CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Marikina - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"51e235f8-492d-495a-8f11-5a7497681fc4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Marikina","wgTitle":"Marikina","wgCurRevisionId":1259284361,"wgRevisionId":1259284361,"wgArticleId":359903,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 maint: archived copy as title","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from July 2022","Use Philippine English from January 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list","Coordinates on Wikidata", "Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list","Articles containing Filipino-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021","Commons category link from Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Pages using largest cities with nav class","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Marikina","1630 establishments in the Philippines","Cities in Metro Manila","Populated places established in 1630","Populated places on the Marikina River","Highly urbanized cities in the Philippines","Former provincial capitals of the Philippines"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Marikina","wgRelevantArticleId":359903,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status" :{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":14.65,"lon":121.1},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17175","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg/1200px-Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="904"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg/800px-Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="602"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg/640px-Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="482"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Marikina - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Marikina rootpage-Marikina skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Marikina" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Marikina" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Marikina" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Marikina" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spanish_Colonial_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_Colonial_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Spanish Colonial Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_Colonial_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Colonial_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Colonial_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>American Colonial Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Colonial_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_Occupation_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_Occupation_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Japanese Occupation Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_Occupation_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippine_Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippine_Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Philippine Independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippine_Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Cityhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Contemporary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barangays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barangays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Barangays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barangays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shoe_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shoe_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Shoe industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shoe_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>List of mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_seal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_seal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>City seal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_seal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marikina_Sports_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marikina_Sports_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Marikina Sports Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marikina_Sports_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transport_and_road_networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport_and_road_networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Public transport and road networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport_and_road_networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Water transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Rail transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_services_and_utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_services_and_utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Public services and utilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_services_and_utilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Public services and utilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Public_services_and_utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Health facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety_and_security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety_and_security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Safety and security</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety_and_security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notable personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marikina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ماريكينا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريكينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ماریکینا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریکینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%82%98" title="마리키나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리키나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მარიკინა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიკინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8A" title="マリキナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリキナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B)" title="Марикина (Филиппины) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марикина (Филиппины)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Марикина – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Марикина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="มารีคีนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารีคีนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Марікіна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марікіна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ماریکینا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماریکینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marikina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91%E7%B4%8D%E5%B8%82" title="馬利金納市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬利金納市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17175#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marikina" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Marikina" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marikina"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marikina"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Marikina" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Marikina" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&oldid=1259284361" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Marikina&id=1259284361&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarikina"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarikina"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Marikina&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marikina" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Marikina" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17175" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Marikina&params=14.65_N_121.1_E_region:PH_type:city(456059)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°39′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°06′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.65°N 121.1°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.65; 121.1</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city. For the river, see <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Highly urbanized city in National Capital Region, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Marikina</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:201px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch,_Dec_2023_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg/268px-Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg/402px-Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg/536px-Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Marikina_Cityhood_Park" title="Marikina Cityhood Park">Marikina Cityhood Park</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina_Church,_Dec_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marikina_Church%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/132px-Marikina_Church%2C_Dec_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marikina_Church%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/198px-Marikina_Church%2C_Dec_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marikina_Church%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/264px-Marikina_Church%2C_Dec_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Abandoned_Parish_Church_(Marikina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish Church (Marikina)">Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kapitan_Moy_Cultural_Center,_Marikina,_Dec_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kapitan_Moy_Cultural_Center%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/132px-Kapitan_Moy_Cultural_Center%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kapitan_Moy_Cultural_Center%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/198px-Kapitan_Moy_Cultural_Center%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kapitan_Moy_Cultural_Center%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/264px-Kapitan_Moy_Cultural_Center%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kapitan_Moy_Residence" title="Kapitan Moy Residence">Kapitan Moy Heritage House</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shoe_Museum,_Marikina,_Dec_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Shoe_Museum%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/132px-Shoe_Museum%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Shoe_Museum%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/198px-Shoe_Museum%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Shoe_Museum%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/264px-Shoe_Museum%2C_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Marikina_Shoe_Museum" title="Marikina Shoe Museum">Marikina Shoe Museum</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Marikina,_Dec_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Teatro_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/132px-Teatro_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Teatro_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/198px-Teatro_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Teatro_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg/264px-Teatro_Marikina%2C_Dec_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_landmarks_and_attractions_of_Marikina#Other_attractions" title="List of landmarks and attractions of Marikina">Teatro Marikina</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div style="height:74px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina-River-Park-Roman-Garden.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Marikina-River-Park-Roman-Garden.png/131px-Marikina-River-Park-Roman-Garden.png" decoding="async" width="131" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Marikina-River-Park-Roman-Garden.png/197px-Marikina-River-Park-Roman-Garden.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Marikina-River-Park-Roman-Garden.png/262px-Marikina-River-Park-Roman-Garden.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Marikina_River_Park" title="Marikina River Park">Marikina River Park</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="height:74px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina-Sports-Park-Field.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Marikina-Sports-Park-Field.jpg/133px-Marikina-Sports-Park-Field.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Marikina-Sports-Park-Field.jpg/200px-Marikina-Sports-Park-Field.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Marikina-Sports-Park-Field.jpg/266px-Marikina-Sports-Park-Field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="839" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Marikina_Sports_Center" title="Marikina Sports Center">Marikina Sports Center</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:00571jfMarikina_River_Park_Banks_Barangka_Landmarks_Calumpangfvf_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/00571jfMarikina_River_Park_Banks_Barangka_Landmarks_Calumpangfvf_08.jpg/132px-00571jfMarikina_River_Park_Banks_Barangka_Landmarks_Calumpangfvf_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/00571jfMarikina_River_Park_Banks_Barangka_Landmarks_Calumpangfvf_08.jpg/198px-00571jfMarikina_River_Park_Banks_Barangka_Landmarks_Calumpangfvf_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/00571jfMarikina_River_Park_Banks_Barangka_Landmarks_Calumpangfvf_08.jpg/264px-00571jfMarikina_River_Park_Banks_Barangka_Landmarks_Calumpangfvf_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Riverbanks_Center" title="Riverbanks Center">Riverbanks Center</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o,_Marikina_(Rizal,_Metro_Manila;_2023-08-07)_E911a_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Barangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o%2C_Marikina_%28Rizal%2C_Metro_Manila%3B_2023-08-07%29_E911a_19.jpg/132px-Barangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o%2C_Marikina_%28Rizal%2C_Metro_Manila%3B_2023-08-07%29_E911a_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Barangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o%2C_Marikina_%28Rizal%2C_Metro_Manila%3B_2023-08-07%29_E911a_19.jpg/198px-Barangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o%2C_Marikina_%28Rizal%2C_Metro_Manila%3B_2023-08-07%29_E911a_19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Barangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o%2C_Marikina_%28Rizal%2C_Metro_Manila%3B_2023-08-07%29_E911a_19.jpg/264px-Barangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o%2C_Marikina_%28Rizal%2C_Metro_Manila%3B_2023-08-07%29_E911a_19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Marquinton</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_seal_ncr_marikina.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Marikina"><img alt="Official seal of Marikina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Ph_seal_ncr_marikina.png/80px-Ph_seal_ncr_marikina.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Ph_seal_ncr_marikina.png/120px-Ph_seal_ncr_marikina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c7/Ph_seal_ncr_marikina.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Shoe Capital of the Philippines</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>"Discipline, Good Taste, Excellence"</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <i>Himno ng Marikina</i> (Marikina Hymn)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina_in_Metro_Manila.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Metro Manila with Marikina highlighted"><img alt="Map of Metro Manila with Marikina highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Marikina_in_Metro_Manila.svg/250px-Marikina_in_Metro_Manila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Marikina_in_Metro_Manila.svg/375px-Marikina_in_Metro_Manila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Marikina_in_Metro_Manila.svg/500px-Marikina_in_Metro_Manila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="922" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Metro Manila with Marikina highlighted</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_c2bf6f2557b8380577f52b2106cd2557cd60eabc"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Marikina&revid=1259284361&groups=_c2bf6f2557b8380577f52b2106cd2557cd60eabc" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Marikina&revid=1259284361&groups=_c2bf6f2557b8380577f52b2106cd2557cd60eabc 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marikina is located in Philippines"><img alt="Marikina is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/250px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/375px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/500px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.757%;left:41.279%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Marikina"><img alt="Marikina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Marikina</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Philippines</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(Luzon_mainland).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marikina is located in Luzon"><img alt="Marikina is located in Luzon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg/250px-Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg/375px-Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg/500px-Philippines_location_map_%28Luzon_mainland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="530" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.934%;left:32.871%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Marikina"><img alt="Marikina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Marikina</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Luzon</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Luzon</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Marikina&params=14.65_N_121.1_E_region:PH_type:city(456059)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°39′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°06′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.65°N 121.1°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.65; 121.1</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>none</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#District_representation" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Marikina" title="Legislative districts of Marikina">1st and 2nd Districts</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">April 16, 1630</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cityhood and HUC</th><td class="infobox-data">December 8, 1996</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>16 (see <a href="#Barangays">Barangays</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">Sangguniang Panlungsod</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Teodoro" title="Marcelino Teodoro">Marcelino R. Teodoro</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">UNA</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Vice_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Mayor">Vice Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marion_Andres" title="Marion Andres">Marion S. Andres</a> (UNA)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#Current_composition" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Ann_Teodoro" title="Marjorie Ann Teodoro">Marjorie Ann A. Teodoro</a> (1st District)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Quimbo" title="Stella Quimbo">Stella Luz A. Quimbo</a> (2nd District)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Marikina_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;max-width:15em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><b>1st District</b></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Samuel S. Ferriol</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Romina Kate N. de Guzman</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Carl Eli F. Africa</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Rommel S. Acuña</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Manuel E. Sarmiento</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Serafin Y. Bernardino</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Cloyd S. Casimiro</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Joseph B. Banzon</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><b>2nd District</b></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Donn Carlo B. Favis</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Angelito R. Nuñez</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Loreto F. Tolentino Jr.</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ronnie S. Acuña</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Levy D. de Guzman</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Marife T. Dayao</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Renato B. Magtubo</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Hilario A. Punzalan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines#Qualification" title="Elections in the Philippines">Electorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">260,749 voters (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_general_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine general election, 2022">2022</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popcen2015_r3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21.52 km<sup>2</sup> (8.31 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">48 m (157 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–13_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–13-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">456,059</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">21,000/km<sup>2</sup> (55,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">Households</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">104,415</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Marikeño <br /> Marikeña</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines#Income_classification" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Income class</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1st city income class</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Measuring_poverty" title="Measuring poverty">Poverty incidence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2.56% (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 3,615 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 10,313 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Expenditure" class="mw-redirect" title="Expenditure">Expenditure</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 3,908 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Liability_(financial_accounting)" title="Liability (financial accounting)">Liabilities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 5,035 million (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Service provider<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_electric_distribution_utilities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of electric distribution utilities in the Philippines">Electricity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Manila Electric Company (<a href="/wiki/Meralco" title="Meralco">Meralco</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">Manila Water</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">1800–1811, 1820</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/"><abbr title="Philippine Standard Geographic Code">PSGC</abbr></a></span></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/138070000&regcode=13&provcode=80">1380700000</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>:<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area code</a> </span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">+63 (0)02</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Native languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tagalog</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Catholic diocese</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Antipolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Antipolo">Diocese of Antipolo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marikina.gov.ph/">www<wbr />.marikina<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marikina</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>), officially the <b>City of Marikina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Lungsod ng Marikina</i>), is a <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">highly urbanized city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 456,159 people.<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–13_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–13-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Located along the eastern border of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>, Marikina is the main gateway of Metro Manila to <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quezon_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quezon (province)">Quezon</a> provinces through <a href="/wiki/Marikina%E2%80%93Infanta_Highway" title="Marikina–Infanta Highway">Marikina–Infanta Highway</a>. It is bordered on the west by <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, to the south by <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cainta,_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cainta, Rizal">Cainta</a>, to the north by <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Rizal" title="San Mateo, Rizal">San Mateo</a>, and to the east by <a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a> province. </p><p>It was founded by the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuits</a> on the fertile Marikina Valley in 1630 and the area was called Jesus dela Peña (Jesus of the Rocks) and later on called <b>Mariquina</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marikina was the provincial capital of the <a href="/wiki/Manila_(province)" title="Manila (province)">Province of Manila</a> under the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">First Philippine Republic</a> from 1898 to 1899 during the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the onset of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898-1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1898-1946)">American occupation</a> it was then organized as a municipality of Rizal Province, prior to the formation of Metro Manila in 1975. Formerly a rural settlement, Marikina is now primarily residential and industrial and has become increasingly commercial in recent years. The City of Marikina is considered one of the wealthiest local government units in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marikina is known as the "Shoe Capital of the Philippines" owing to its famous <a href="/wiki/Shoemaking" title="Shoemaking">shoe industry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the biggest manufacturer of shoes in the Philippines, producing almost 70% of shoes made in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located in the city are the Philippine International Footwear Center and the <a href="/wiki/Marikina_Shoe_Museum" title="Marikina Shoe Museum">Shoe Museum</a>, housing the infamous shoe collection of former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a>, wife of the late Filipino president, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Antipolo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo">Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo</a>. It contains the <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Abandoned_Parish_Church_(Marikina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish Church (Marikina)">Our Lady of the Abandoned Church</a>, the oldest in the Marikina Valley, built in 1572. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In view of the non-existence of records or documents on how the name Marikina came into being, the following legends were gathered from elder residents of the different <a href="/wiki/Barrio" title="Barrio">barrios</a> in Marikina.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>One of the builders of the <a href="/wiki/Jesus_dela_Pena_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus dela Pena Chapel">Jesús de la Peña Chapel</a> was a young priest named "Mariquina", who was given the task of baptizing children to Christianity. Because of this very noble job, <i>Mariquina</i> was named in his honor.</li> <li>It is said that before the <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a> came to Mariquina, a beautiful, virtuous, polite, and intelligent lady named <i>Maria Cuina</i> was residing in the town. Because of her expertise in business, she became wealthy, and her fortunes were expended on charity. She eventually became famous in the whole town up to Manila.</li> <li>Construction of the chapel of Jesús de la Peña was supervised by a <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> priest, and the laborers were Filipinos. As expected, the language barrier resulted in the usual misunderstandings. When the chapel was completed and the priest asked what the structure would be called, one worker answered "Marikit-na-Po", thinking that what was being asked was the condition of the chapel.</li> <li>In the province of <a href="/wiki/Bizkaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizkaia">Viscaya</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, there was a beautiful town called <i><a href="/wiki/Markina-Xemein" title="Markina-Xemein">Mariquina</a></i>. The town, located beside the Charmaga River (now known as <a href="/wiki/Lea-Artibai" title="Lea-Artibai">Artibai</a> River), is the origin of the Jesuit priests who came to the Philippines and established Jesús de la Peña. Because of this, "Mariquina" was used to honor the place where they came from. In 1901, Commissioner de Tavera changed the letter "q" to "k".</li> <li>Based on history and documents in the custody of the municipal government of Marikina, the town was called Marikit-na in 1787 and was later changed to Mariquina. According to <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Pardo_de_Tavera" title="Trinidad Pardo de Tavera">Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera</a>, the word <i>Mariquina</i> was in recognition of <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Berenguer_de_Marquina" title="Félix Berenguer de Marquina">Capt. Berenguer de Marquina</a> who led the town in 1788.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_Colonial_Era">Spanish Colonial Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish Colonial Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dela_pena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Dela_pena.jpg/175px-Dela_pena.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Dela_pena.jpg/263px-Dela_pena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Dela_pena.jpg/350px-Dela_pena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jesus_dela_Pena_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus dela Pena Chapel">Jesús de la Pena Chapel</a></figcaption></figure> <p>According to a local historian named Servando de los Angeles, the first settlers of Marikina are the descendants of Lakan Dula, known as the head of the ruling House of Dula and the pre-hispanic king of the Lakanate of Tondo. It happened when Lakan Dula sent his descendants to far away lands within sea and river routes. The riverbanks of Marikina were then settled by river dwellers or "taga-ilog", these natives were discovered by the Augustinians as they explored along the riverbanks during 1570's. Then during 1630's Jesuits arrived and there is when Christianity spread in Marikina, since the Jesuits have had the ecclesiastical control and supervision over the land.The <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a> first to arrived at the valley in the late 16th century, at the spot known as Chorillo in <a href="/wiki/Barangka_(Marikina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barangka (Marikina)">Barangka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1572, <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Abandoned_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish">Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish</a> was established. Next came the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> in 1630, in a place now called Jesús de la Peña (Jesus of the Rocks). Here, the Jesuits established a mission and built a chapel still known today as <a href="/wiki/Jesus_dela_Pena_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus dela Pena Chapel">Jesús de la Pena Chapel</a>. Fray Pedro de Arce, apostolic ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Manila">Archbishop of Manila</a> at that time, approved transfer of ecclesiastical control and supervision to the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>, and settled the place as a <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-marikina1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marikina1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines#17th_century" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">1665</a>, an intensity 8 earthquake struck the valley and nearby Manila, and it is related to the activity now known as <a href="/wiki/Marikina_Valley_Fault_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina Valley Fault System">Marikina Valley Fault System</a>. Only a Jesuit church experienced great damage and resulting in 19 deaths in the said earthquake.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Felix_Berenguer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Felix_Berenguer.jpg/175px-Felix_Berenguer.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Felix_Berenguer.jpg/263px-Felix_Berenguer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Felix_Berenguer.jpg/350px-Felix_Berenguer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Berenguer_de_Marquina" title="Félix Berenguer de Marquina">Félix Berenguer de Marquina</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1787, the town was called "Mariquina" after <a href="/wiki/Felix_Berenguer_de_Marquina" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Berenguer de Marquina">Felix Berenguer de Marquina</a>, who was the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">governor-general</a> at that time, and the town was declared a <a href="/wiki/Pueblo" title="Pueblo">pueblo</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Era_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Era (Philippines)">Spanish colonial government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marikina was once the Hacienda Sauza-Berenguer de Marquina (1809–1870), the land and home was formerly owned by Don Santiago Sauza y Delos Rios (1777–1880) and his wife Dona Ysabel Berenguer de Marquina y Sumulong (1790–1900). Moreover, Doña Ysabel Berenguer de Marquina y Sumulong (November 19, 1790, Cagsawa, Daraga, Albay, Philippines – January 30, 1900, Banwa, Batan, Aklan, Philippines) was the only daughter of Doña Demetria Sumulong y Lindo and of Señor Felix Berenguer de Marquina y FitzGerald, the former Governor-General of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">Hacienda</a> Mariquina was eventually owned and administered by the Tuason family and had become the largest in the Philippines. The hacienda was declared a <a href="/wiki/Mayorazgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayorazgo">mayorazgo</a> by the Spanish colonial government. Don Juan Gregorio became the first <a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">Alcalde Capitan</a> of Mariquina in 1822.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a> in 1896, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a> arrived in Mariquina before he and his <a href="/wiki/Katipuneros" class="mw-redirect" title="Katipuneros">Katipuneros</a> proceeded to the caves of <a href="/wiki/Rodriguez,_Rizal" title="Rodriguez, Rizal">Montalban</a>. Mariquina became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Manila_(province)" title="Manila (province)">Province of Manila</a> in 1898, when the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a> broke out, a period when Philippine <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">Independence</a> was declared by <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>, the first Philippine <a href="/wiki/President_(government_title)" title="President (government title)">president</a>. Don Vicente Gomez became the first <a href="/wiki/Alcalde-Presidente" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcalde-Presidente">Alcalde Presidente</a> of Mariquina in 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Colonial_Era">American Colonial Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: American Colonial Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 11, 1901, shortly after the United States took possession of the Philippines, its name officially became "Marikina". The province of <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a> was created by virtue of Act No. 137 by the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="First Philippine Commission">First Philippine Commission</a> which was acting as the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative body">unicameral legislative body</a> in the island of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. Marikina, along with many other towns around <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, was incorporated into the new province. </p><p>In 1906, the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine National Railway">Manila Railroad Company</a> completed a 31 km (19 mi) steam train line called "Montalban Line", also known as Marikina Line and Rosario-Montalban branch, a branch of <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine National Railway">Philippine National Railway</a> in which the train company is currently existing<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (today, it converted into a road which is known today as Daang Bakal, including Shoe Avenue and other streets following the former old tracks of the line). The company also constructed three stations in Marikina, connecting between Montalban (known today as <a href="/wiki/Rodriguez,_Rizal" title="Rodriguez, Rizal">Rodriguez</a>, in Rizal Province) and Rosario (known today as Tramo, in <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marikina Bridge, a vital economic link to Manila, was formally opened in 1934. Marikina Airfield was completed and used as a civilian airfield during the train line construction.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The runway were subsequently converted into the road known today as E. Santos Street, and the airfield stands today as Paliparan Subdivision. In 1936, the Montalban Line was abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1939, the barrios of Balara, <a href="/wiki/Barangka" title="Barangka">Barranca</a> (Barangka), Jesus de la Peña, <a href="/wiki/Krus_na_Ligas" title="Krus na Ligas">Krus na Ligas</a>, Tañong, and the site of the new <a href="/wiki/UP_Campus,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="UP Campus, Quezon City">UP Campus</a> were separated from Marikina to form part of the newly established <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CorruptioninQC_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CorruptioninQC-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1941, the barrios of lower Barranca and Jesus de la Peña were returned to Marikina.<sup id="cite_ref-CAN659_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAN659-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_Occupation_Era">Japanese Occupation Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Japanese Occupation Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1942, during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Imperial" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Imperial">Japanese Imperial</a> forces occupied Marikina. The town was liberated in 1945 by combined United States and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Commonwealth">Philippine Commonwealth</a> ground troops, who attacked the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Imperial_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Imperial Army">Japanese Imperial Army</a> by artillery from <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>. Almost all of the large buildings, including the church bell tower, were destroyed. In reality, the Japanese had already left the town and retreated to the north.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The town saw over 400 civilians casualties by the end of World War II. Local Filipino troops under the pre-war 4th and 42nd Infantry Division of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commonwealth_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Commonwealth Army">Philippine Commonwealth Army</a> entered Marikina and assisted U.S. forces in attacking Japanese troops during the liberation. The general headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commonwealth_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Commonwealth Army">Philippine Commonwealth Army</a> was rebuilt and stationed in Marikina after the war.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kapitan_Moy_Residence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kapitan_Moy_Residence.jpg/200px-Kapitan_Moy_Residence.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kapitan_Moy_Residence.jpg/300px-Kapitan_Moy_Residence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kapitan_Moy_Residence.jpg/400px-Kapitan_Moy_Residence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kapitan_Moy_Residence" title="Kapitan Moy Residence">Kapitan Moy Residence</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippine_Independence">Philippine Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Philippine Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1956, Marikina was given the title of "Shoe Capital of the Philippines", has re-emerged as a town of <a href="/wiki/Shoemakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoemakers">shoemakers</a> after World War II. Honed by years of shoe manufacturing experience, the natives had developed a work ethic that prepared them for the arrival of heavy industries. With the industrial plants came waves of workers who chose to stay, rapidly increasing the population. </p><p>In November 1959, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmundo_de_Guzman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmundo de Guzman (page does not exist)">Osmundo de Guzman</a> was <a href="/wiki/1959_Marikina_local_elections" title="1959 Marikina local elections">elected mayor</a> of Marikina.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, <a href="/wiki/Kapitan_Moy_Residence" title="Kapitan Moy Residence">Kapitan Moy's house</a> (now known as Sentrong Pangkultura ng Marikina) was declared a national shrine by the town council and the <a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Commission_of_the_Philippines" title="National Historical Commission of the Philippines">National Historical Commission</a>. In 1969, Rodriguez Sports Complex, known today as <a href="/wiki/Marikina_Sports_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina Sports Complex">Marikina Sports Center</a> was completed. </p><p>On November 7, 1975, by virtue of <i><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Decree" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Decree">Presidential Decree</a> No. 824</i>, four cities and twelve towns of <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a>, including Marikina, along with the town of <a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a>, were made part of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Manila">Metropolitan Manila</a> Area.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since as early as 1937, Marikina had suffered flooding, which was caused by the swelling of the <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CU18file_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CU18file-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late October 1988, the municipality was among the hardest-hit<sup id="cite_ref-tWP1088_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tWP1088-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ruby_(1988)" title="Typhoon Ruby (1988)">Typhoon Ruby</a> (<i>Unsang</i>);<sup id="cite_ref-USAF98b_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAF98b-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ndJICAfile_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ndJICAfile-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-T2k4709_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T2k4709-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> heavy rains<sup id="cite_ref-T2k4709_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T2k4709-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> caused the river rising to 19 meters,<sup id="cite_ref-CU18file_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CU18file-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with high water level of <a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_Bay" title="Laguna de Bay">Laguna Lake</a> as well, these led to massive, then-record<sup id="cite_ref-T2k4709_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T2k4709-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> flooding<sup id="cite_ref-ndJICAfile_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ndJICAfile-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that stranded several residents<sup id="cite_ref-tWP1088_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tWP1088-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USAF98b_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAF98b-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and seriously damaged the Marikina Valley, among others, particularly in Provident Subdivision in Santo Niño<sup id="cite_ref-ndJICAfile_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ndJICAfile-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where water reportedly reached 2.4 meters (8 ft) high.<sup id="cite_ref-tWP1088_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tWP1088-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1992, Marikina had become an industrialized urban municipality under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a> was transformed into a waterway, with the <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River_Park" title="Marikina River Park">Marikina River Park</a> along the riverbanks. </p><p>In 1994, less than a month prior to the public release of the movie <i>"Massacre Files"</i> (<i>"Marikina Files"</i> as earlier reported)<sup id="cite_ref-MS071994_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS071994-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Regal_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Regal Films">Regal Films</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was criticized by the local government, citing that it may damage the image of the locality, with mayor Fernando questioning the claim that it was based on police files.<sup id="cite_ref-MS071994_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS071994-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movie depicted three<sup id="cite_ref-MS071994_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS071994-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of seven highly-publicized rape-murder cases occurred from 1993 until late January 1994; majority were claimed solved by the municipal police.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityhood">Cityhood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cityhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Cities of the Philippines</a></div> <p>Then <a href="/wiki/Marikina%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Marikina's at-large congressional district">district</a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Romeo_Candazo" title="Romeo Candazo">Romeo Candazo</a> authored the cityhood filed in the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a> which, on November 6, 1996, was signed into law by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> (RA) No. 8223</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MS120896_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS120896-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A plebiscite was held on December 7 in 577 polling precincts.<sup id="cite_ref-MS120896_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS120896-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Low voter turnout was observed as the plebiscite was marred by reports of disenfranchised voters, as well as disinformation campaign which prevented residents to vote, with five individuals apprehended;<sup id="cite_ref-MS120896_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS120896-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a></i> of Concepcion, Daang Bakal area, and parts of Barangay Malanday and then-<i><a href="/wiki/Sitio" title="Sitio">sitio</a></i> Tumana, Candazo's bailiwicks, held boycotts.<sup id="cite_ref-MS120996_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS120996-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Candazo later denied allegations that he campaigned for a boycott and his camp waged the disinformation.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, a delay of counting of ballots due to lack of <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">Commission on Elections</a> personnel led to some 200 teachers abandoning their posts, taking with them canvassing sheets and less than 16,000 unvalidated ballots. The counting proceeded with some employees of the local government treasury assisted in validation of votes. Despite the turnout yet the majority ratified the cityhood, the following day, the COMELEC eventually declared the municipality as a <a href="/wiki/Highly_urbanized_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Highly urbanized city">highly urbanized city</a>, citing that the unvalidated ballots does not affect those counted already.<sup id="cite_ref-MS120996_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS120996-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marikina became the ninth city in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina-Freedom-Park.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Marikina-Freedom-Park.png/200px-Marikina-Freedom-Park.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Marikina-Freedom-Park.png/300px-Marikina-Freedom-Park.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Marikina-Freedom-Park.png/400px-Marikina-Freedom-Park.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Freedom Park</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-right: 1em; background: #f9f9f9;"> <caption style="background-color:#f2f2f2;margin-bottom:-1px;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:.2em .4em">Marikina cityhood plebiscite </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 210px">Choice </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 70px">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 50px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Referendum passed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/14px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/21px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/28px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="577" /></a></span> <b>Yes</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>18,649</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>89.86</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,105 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.14 </td></tr> <tr class="tfoot" style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td style="text-align:left;">Valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,754 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="7001568540433925049♠" style="display:none"></span>56.85% </td></tr> <tr class="tfoot" style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td style="text-align:left;">Invalid or blank votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,750<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(estimated)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="7001431459566074950♠" style="display:none"></span>43.15% </td></tr> <tr class="tfoot" style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>Total votes</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>36,504</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00</b> </td></tr> <tr class="tfoot" style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td style="text-align:left;">Registered voters/turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;">223,229 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span data-sort-value="7001163527140290912♠" style="display:none"></span>16.35%<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="tfoot" style="background:#f2f2f2; font-size: 85%;"> <td colspan="3">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-MS120996_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS120996-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">COMELEC</a> officially declared the voter turnout at <span data-sort-value="7000929717912995175♠" style="display:none"></span>9.3%; excluding an estimated 15,750 unvalidated ballots.<sup id="cite_ref-MS120996_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS120996-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary">Contemporary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Contemporary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ondoy_(3967851779).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg/200px-Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg/300px-Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg/400px-Ondoy_%283967851779%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Flooding at <a href="/wiki/Riverbanks_Center" title="Riverbanks Center">Riverbanks Center</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ketsana_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Ketsana (2009)">TS Ondoy</a> in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2006, under <i>RA No. 9364</i> signed by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, Marikina was divided into <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Marikina" title="Legislative districts of Marikina">two congressional districts</a>, being served by two representatives since 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fortune and Tumana, two <i><a href="/wiki/Sitio" title="Sitio">sitios</a></i> in <i>barangays</i> Parang and Concepcion Uno respectively, were converted into independent <i>barangays</i>, the city's newest (15th and 16th), in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 26, 2009, Marikina was severely affected by <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ketsana_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Ketsana (2009)">Tropical Storm Ketsana</a> (<i>Ondoy</i>), which submerged majority of Metro Manila, with <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a> reaching a record high, more than 21 meters,<sup id="cite_ref-MRlvl_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MRlvl-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and half of its <i>barangays</i> flooded, particularly in Tumana (also the hardest-hit by the 2012 rains);<sup id="cite_ref-CU18file_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CU18file-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulted to 70 deaths and more than <a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">₱</a>27 million worth of damage.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost the same scenario occurred in the city upon being hit by <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Meari_(2011)" title="Tropical Storm Meari (2011)">Tropical Storm Meari</a> (<i>Falcon</i>) in June and <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nesat_(2011)" title="Typhoon Nesat (2011)">Typhoon Nesat</a> (<i>Pedring</i>) in November 2011; <a href="/wiki/2012_Philippines_flooding" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Philippines flooding">the monsoon rains (<i>habagat</i>) of August 2012</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-CU18file_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CU18file-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_Josie" title="Tropical Depression Josie">Tropical Depression <i>Josie</i></a> in July and <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Yagi_(2018)" title="Tropical Storm Yagi (2018)">Tropical Storm <i>Karding</i></a> in August of 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 12, 2020, the river water level rose to another record high at 22 meters during <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Typhoon Vamco</a> (<i>Ulysses</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-rp111320_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rp111320-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MRlvl_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MRlvl-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which killed 25 people.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1123px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina_River_Riverbanks_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of Marikina River in Riverbanks Center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Marikina_River_Riverbanks_Panorama.jpg/1115px-Marikina_River_Riverbanks_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1115" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Marikina_River_Riverbanks_Panorama.jpg/1673px-Marikina_River_Riverbanks_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Marikina_River_Riverbanks_Panorama.jpg/2230px-Marikina_River_Riverbanks_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="902" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina_River_Riverbanks_Panorama.jpg" title="File:Marikina River Riverbanks Panorama.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Riverbanks_Center" title="Riverbanks Center">Riverbanks Center</a></div></div></div> <p>Marikina lies on the so-called <a href="/wiki/Marikina_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina Valley">Marikina Valley</a>, which extends to the south toward <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cainta,_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cainta, Rizal">Cainta, Rizal</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre</a> mountains lie to the east and <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> hills to the west. <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a> runs through the mid-west portion of the city, with its tributary including Nangka River. Nangka River runs through the north slicing between Marikina and <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Rizal" title="San Mateo, Rizal">San Mateo</a>, while the small waterway called <a href="/wiki/Sapang_Baho_Creek" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapang Baho Creek">Sapang Baho Creek</a> slicing the southeast between Marikina and <a href="/wiki/Cainta,_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cainta, Rizal">Cainta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a>. </p><p>The total land area of Marikina is approximately 21.5 km<sup>2</sup> (2,150 ha; 5,300 acres). This represents about 3.42% of the total land area of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>. At present, the city is composed of 16 barangays. Barangays Fortune, Concepcion Uno, and Marikina Heights are among the largest in terms of land area.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The south portion of the city comprises numerous commercial, industrial and residential areas, heritage sites and mixed use zones, while the north and northeast portion are primarily residential and industrial zones, and various establishments such as <a href="/wiki/Small_and_medium_enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Small and medium enterprises">small and medium enterprises</a>. Loyola Grand Villas and Trevi Executive Village, located at the northwest portion of the city, are gated communities with upper-middle class and wealthy residents. Barangay Santa Elena represents a <a href="/wiki/Poblacion" title="Poblacion">poblacion</a>, or the center of Marikina. At present, it is 38% <a href="/wiki/Residential_area" title="Residential area">residential</a>, 19% <a href="/wiki/Commercial_area" title="Commercial area">commercial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_park" title="Industrial park">industrial</a>, 17% <a href="/wiki/Roads" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads">Roads</a>, 8% <a href="/wiki/Mixed-use" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed-use">Mixed-use</a>, 18% for <a href="/wiki/Parks_and_Recreation" title="Parks and Recreation">parks</a> and open spaces, development areas, <a href="/wiki/Institutional" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional">institutional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cemeteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Cemeteries">cemeteries</a> and others.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Located along the eastern border of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>, it is bordered on the west by <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, to the south by <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cainta,_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cainta, Rizal">Cainta, Rizal</a>, to the north by <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Rizal" title="San Mateo, Rizal">San Mateo, Rizal</a> and to the east by <a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a> province. It is approximately 21 kilometers (13 mi) away from <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> and lies within <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Marikina&params=14_38_24_N_121_5_50_E_type:city(150000)_region:TH-30"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°38′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°5′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.64000°N 121.09722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.64000; 121.09722</span></span></span></a></span></span>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parc_Cruz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Parc_Cruz.jpg/200px-Parc_Cruz.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Parc_Cruz.jpg/300px-Parc_Cruz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Parc_Cruz.jpg/400px-Parc_Cruz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a></figcaption></figure> <p>From the north, Marikina occupies the south bank of the Nangka River, parts of Barangay Nangka and Barangay Fortune. The east slices at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre</a> mountains of <a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a> where the Meteor Homes Subdivision and Empress Subdivision are located. It continues south and occupies La Milagrosa Village in Barangay Marikina Heights and Rancho Estates 2 and 3 in Barangay Concepcion Dos. The southeast slices by Quiling Malaki Creek (where the <a href="/wiki/Sapang_Baho_Creek" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapang Baho Creek">Sapang Baho River</a> originated) and occupies the north bank where the Barangay Conception Dos is located. It continues south and meets Balanti Creek which occupies the west bank, parts of Barangay Santo Niño and Barangay Santa Elena. From the southeastmost, it occupies Marikina Midtown Subdivision in Barangay San Roque. The south portion is sliced by <a href="/wiki/Marikina-Infanta_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina-Infanta Highway">Marikina-Infanta Highway</a> occupies the north side of the highway and <a href="/wiki/Marikina%E2%80%93Pasig_station" title="Marikina–Pasig station">LRT-2 Marikina–Pasig station</a>, and extends to the west until it occupies the <a href="/wiki/Santolan_station" title="Santolan station">LRT-2 Santolan station</a> and reaches the Marikina River in Barangay Calumpang, near BFCT East Metro Terminal. The east occupies the southernmost of Quezon City hills which lies Barangay Industrial Valley and sliced by C5 Road occupies the west side until it reaches the Ateneo de Manila University campus. The east side of the campus covers the city, lies in Barangay Barangka, extending to the north and sliced by several roads of Loyola Grand Villas and Barangay Tumana, which covers the east part of the village until it reaches Marikina River and its tributary Nangka River in the northernmost point. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a> runs to the western part of the city and is surrounded by many lush trees in the <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River_Park" title="Marikina River Park">Marikina River Park</a> on the riverbanks. The south portion of the river is surrounded by structures and concrete walkways. The river covers an area of around 220 hectares (540 acres) and measures about 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) in length and is the principal drainage system for Marikina. Its depth measures from 12 meters up to 18 meters during the heavy downpour. Rehabilitation of the River started in 1992. The river traverses 11 city barangays which have streets and alleys going to the river, making river parks easily accessible. River parks today are popular sports and recreational centers not only in Metro Manila but throughout the Philippines. </p><p>Marikina is also prone to various natural disasters, including the major floodings during the onslaught of <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ruby_(1988)" title="Typhoon Ruby (1988)">Typhoon Unsang</a> in 1988, <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ketsana" title="Typhoon Ketsana">Typhoon Ondoy</a> in 2009, <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Meari_(2011)" title="Tropical Storm Meari (2011)">Tropical Storm Falcon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nesat_(2011)" title="Typhoon Nesat (2011)">Typhoon Pedring</a> in 2011, seasonal <a href="/wiki/Southwest_monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest monsoon">southwest monsoon</a> in <a href="/wiki/2012_Philippines_flooding" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Philippines flooding">2012</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_southwest_monsoon_floods" title="2016 Philippine southwest monsoon floods">2016</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Typhoon Ulysses</a> in 2020. Primarily, flooding within Marikina is caused by the increase of water level in major rivers and its tributaries from the Sierra Madre mountains, followed by overflowing from its riverbanks to low-lying areas throughout the city. </p><p>Another major threat is <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">fault lines</a> in Marikina caused by <a href="/wiki/Earthquakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthquakes">earthquakes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marikina_Valley_Fault_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina Valley Fault System">West Valley Fault Line</a>, previously known as Marikina Fault Line, lies at the west Marikina. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <dl><dt>Physiography zones in Marikina</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1088965794">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .columns-start .column{float:left;min-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .columns-2 .column{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .columns-3 .column{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .columns-4 .column{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .columns-5 .column{width:20%}}</style><div class="columns-start columns-4"><div class="column"> <p>City Center zone (<a href="/wiki/Poblacion" title="Poblacion">Poblacion</a>) </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Calumpang,_Marikina" title="Calumpang, Marikina">Calumpang</a></i></li> <li><i>San Roque</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Elena,_Marikina" title="Santa Elena, Marikina">Santa Elena</a></i></li> <li><i>Santo Niño</i></li></ul> </div><div class="column"> <p>Newtown zone (Ibayo) </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Barangka" title="Barangka">Barangka</a></i></li> <li><i>Industrial Valley Complex</i></li> <li><i>Jesús de la Peña</i></li> <li><i>Tañong</i></li></ul> </div><div class="column"> <p>Riverside zone (Tabing-Ilog) </p> <ul><li><i>Concepcion Uno</i></li> <li><i>Malanday</i></li> <li><i>Nangka</i></li> <li><i>Tumana</i></li></ul> </div><div class="column"> <p>Foothills zone (Bundok) </p> <ul><li><i>Concepcion Dos</i></li> <li><i>Fortune</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marikina_Heights" title="Marikina Heights">Marikina Heights</a></i></li> <li><i>Parang</i></li></ul></div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barangays">Barangays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Barangays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Barangays_of_Marikina" class="mw-redirect" title="Barangays of Marikina">Barangays of Marikina</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_fil_marikina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ph_fil_marikina.png/260px-Ph_fil_marikina.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ph_fil_marikina.png/390px-Ph_fil_marikina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ph_fil_marikina.png/520px-Ph_fil_marikina.png 2x" data-file-width="1962" data-file-height="1863" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Political map of <b>Marikina</b></div></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina_Districts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Marikina_Districts.png/260px-Marikina_Districts.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Marikina_Districts.png/390px-Marikina_Districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Marikina_Districts.png/520px-Marikina_Districts.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Legislative District map of <b>Marikina</b><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d8dff1; color:black;"> </span> First District</span>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#eccfc4; color:black;"> </span> Second District</span></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Marikina is politically subdivided into 16 barangays.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its barangays are grouped into two districts for city council representation purposes. The first district encompasses the southern section of the city, while the second district encompasses the northern section. Among these barangays, 11 are traversed by Marikina River mostly on the west section of the city. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/District#Philippines" title="District">District</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_provinces_by_population" title="List of Philippine provinces by population">Population</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_population"><a href="#endnote_population">a</a></sup> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Area</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">ha</a>) </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Density</a> (<abbr title="Population per hectare">/ha</abbr>) </th> <th scope="col">Zip Code </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Barangka" title="Barangka">Barangka</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1st</div> </td> <td>18,504 </td> <td>117 </td> <td>158 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1803</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Calumpang,_Marikina" title="Calumpang, Marikina">Calumpang</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1st</div> </td> <td>14,857 </td> <td>72 </td> <td>206 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1801</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concepcion_Uno,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concepcion Uno, Marikina (page does not exist)">Concepcion Uno</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2nd</div> </td> <td>39,204 </td> <td>213 </td> <td>184 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1807</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concepcion_Dos,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concepcion Dos, Marikina (page does not exist)">Concepcion Dos</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2nd</div> </td> <td>25,637 </td> <td>184 </td> <td>139 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1811</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortune,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortune, Marikina (page does not exist)">Fortune</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2nd</div> </td> <td>36,142 </td> <td>219 </td> <td>165 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1810</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrial_Valley,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrial Valley, Marikina (page does not exist)">Industrial Valley</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1st</div> </td> <td>15,995 </td> <td>65 </td> <td>246 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1802</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus_Dela_Pe%C3%B1a,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus Dela Peña, Marikina (page does not exist)">Jesus de la Peña</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1st</div> </td> <td>10,175 </td> <td>82 </td> <td>124 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1804</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malanday,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malanday, Marikina (page does not exist)">Malanday</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1st</div> </td> <td>55,442 </td> <td>87 </td> <td>637 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1805</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Marikina_Heights" title="Marikina Heights">Marikina Heights</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2nd</div> </td> <td>38,795 </td> <td>206 </td> <td>188 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1810</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangka,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nangka, Marikina (page does not exist)">Nangka</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2nd</div> </td> <td>43,828 </td> <td>182 </td> <td>241 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1808</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parang,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parang, Marikina (page does not exist)">Parang</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2nd</div> </td> <td>41,661 </td> <td>164 </td> <td>254 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1809</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Roque,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Roque, Marikina (page does not exist)">San Roque</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1st</div> </td> <td>17,945 </td> <td>109 </td> <td>165 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1801</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Elena,_Marikina" title="Santa Elena, Marikina">Santa Elena</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1st</div> </td> <td>6,928 </td> <td>44 </td> <td>157 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1800</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santo_Ni%C3%B1o,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santo Niño, Marikina (page does not exist)">Santo Niño</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1st</div> </td> <td>30,759 </td> <td>146 </td> <td>211 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1800</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%B1ong,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tañong, Marikina (page does not exist)">Tañong</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1st</div> </td> <td>8,270 </td> <td>73 </td> <td>113 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1803</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumana,_Marikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumana, Marikina (page does not exist)">Tumana</a> </th> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2nd</div> </td> <td>43,239 </td> <td>182 </td> <td>238 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1805</div> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_population"><b><a href="#ref_population">^a</a></b></span> Population as of 2010.</dd></dl> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marikina features a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a>. Its proximity to the equator means that the temperature range is very small, rarely going lower than 18 °C (64 °F) or higher than 38 °C (100 °F). However, <a href="/wiki/Humidity" title="Humidity">humidity</a> levels are usually very high, which makes it feel much warmer. It has a distinct, relatively short dry season from January through May, and a relatively lengthy wet season, from June through December. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Marikina, Philippines </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32<br />(90) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(1.00) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(1.00) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(1.50) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(1.00) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(1.50) </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">127<br />(5.0) </td> <td style="background: #000083; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">254<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">431.8<br />(17.00) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">406.4<br />(16.00) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">355.6<br />(14.00) </td> <td style="background: #0000C5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">203.2<br />(8.00) </td> <td style="background: #1B1BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">152.4<br />(6.00) </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,082.8<br />(82.00) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pagasa.dost.gov.ph">Pagasa DOST</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Marikina</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1903 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,187</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,542</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,166</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,353</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.91%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">40,455</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.68%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">113,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">168,453</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.26%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">211,613</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.67%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">310,227</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.90%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">357,231</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.68%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">391,170</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.96%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">424,610</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">424,150</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.04%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">450,741</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.16%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">456,059</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.23%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–13_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–13-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–13_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–13-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO07-13_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO07-13-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LWUA-PopulationData_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWUA-PopulationData-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The native people in Marikina refer to themselves as "<i>Marikeño</i>" (or <i>Marikenyo</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>). According to the 2015 Census, the population of the city was 450,741. The population of Marikina is near half a million, making it one of the most densely populated areas in the Philippines. Like other places in Metro Manila, the original settlers of Marikina were <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a>. There has been a constant migration of other <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">ethnic groups in the Philippines</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> is widely spoken and the main language in Marikina, while <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> is used in education and business. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OurLadyoftheAbandonedParishjf9827_14.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/OurLadyoftheAbandonedParishjf9827_14.JPG/180px-OurLadyoftheAbandonedParishjf9827_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/OurLadyoftheAbandonedParishjf9827_14.JPG/270px-OurLadyoftheAbandonedParishjf9827_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/OurLadyoftheAbandonedParishjf9827_14.JPG/360px-OurLadyoftheAbandonedParishjf9827_14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Abandoned_parish_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Abandoned parish church">Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish Church</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Marikina was one of the seats of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Era_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Era (Philippines)">Spanish colonial</a> government in past centuries and has been used as the base of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> missions to the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. Religious orders include the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuits</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a>, which were the first to arrive in Marikina. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Abandoned_parish_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Abandoned parish church">Our Lady of the Abandoned Church</a>, completed in 1572, is the seat of <a href="/wiki/Virgen_de_los_Desamparados" title="Virgen de los Desamparados">Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patron Saint</a> of Marikina. The majority of the city's population is <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>. </p><p>Alternative incarnations of Christianity promoting their version of faith in the Philippines include <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Members_Church_of_God_International" title="Members Church of God International">Members Church of God International</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independent_Church" title="Philippine Independent Church">Philippine Independent Church</a> or popularly known as Aglipayan Church, the second-largest catholic denomination in Marikina, among other small <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> churches and Christian groups. The headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Missionary_Church_of_Christ_(4th_Watch)" title="Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)">Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)</a> are located in the city. Other small religions in Marikina are <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Philippines" title="Hinduism in the Philippines">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Philippines" title="Buddhism in the Philippines">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Philippines" title="Islam in the Philippines">Islam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Commercial and industrial</b> </p><p>The financial resources of Marikina are scattered all over the city, but the southern part is primarily concentrated which includes business establishments and commercial facilities, while the northern part is factories and warehouses. <a href="/wiki/Riverbanks_Center" title="Riverbanks Center">Riverbanks Center</a> is the city's commercial center situated southwest of the city where shopping malls and recreation areas are located. Real estate, residential condominiums, and commercial establishments along A. Bonifacio Avenue, Marcos Highway, and Sumulong Highway are developing. Restaurants, cafés, diners, and entertainment bars are mostly concentrated along Gil Fernando Avenue, J. P. Rizal Street, Bayanbayanan Avenue, and Lilac Street </p><p>Fortune Avenue is home to some of major companies such as <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Tobacco" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortune Tobacco">Fortune Tobacco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Morris_International" title="Philip Morris International">Philip Morris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armscor_(Philippines)" title="Armscor (Philippines)">Armscor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noritake" title="Noritake">Noritake</a>. Sumulong Highway is the center of business and local trade, and it has mixed establishments such as banking, boutiques, retail shops, electronics, appliances, and other consumer needs. Almost all the major international and local commercial and government banks in the Philippines operate branches in the city. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1123px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikinajf5392_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of southwest portion of Marikina near SM City Marikina. The bridges of Marcos Highway, C5-Diosdado Macapagal and LRT-2 Line crossing over Marikina River at the right"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Marikinajf5392_01.JPG/1115px-Marikinajf5392_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="1115" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Marikinajf5392_01.JPG/1673px-Marikinajf5392_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Marikinajf5392_01.JPG/2230px-Marikinajf5392_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikinajf5392_01.JPG" title="File:Marikinajf5392 01.JPG"> </a></div>Panorama of southwest portion of Marikina near <a href="/wiki/SM_City_Marikina" title="SM City Marikina">SM City Marikina</a>. The bridges of <a href="/wiki/Marikina-Infanta_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina-Infanta Highway">Marcos Highway</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-5_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="C-5 Road">C5-Diosdado Macapagal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_System_Line_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 2">LRT-2 Line</a> crossing over <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a> at the right</div></div></div> <p><b>Shopping centers</b> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MarikinaCityRiverBankjf9450_17.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/MarikinaCityRiverBankjf9450_17.JPG/200px-MarikinaCityRiverBankjf9450_17.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/MarikinaCityRiverBankjf9450_17.JPG/300px-MarikinaCityRiverBankjf9450_17.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/MarikinaCityRiverBankjf9450_17.JPG/400px-MarikinaCityRiverBankjf9450_17.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Shoes for sale inside <a href="/wiki/Riverbanks_Center" title="Riverbanks Center">Riverbanks Mall</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/SM_City_Marikina" title="SM City Marikina">SM City Marikina</a> is currently the largest shopping mall in the city, while <a href="/wiki/Riverbanks_Center" title="Riverbanks Center">Riverbanks Center</a>, a community shopping and commercial center is one of the most popular outlet stores in the Philippines. Other shopping malls located in the city are <a href="/wiki/Blue_Wave-Marikina" title="Blue Wave-Marikina">Blue Wave Marquinton Mall</a>, Graceland Plaza, C&B Circle Mall, Xeland XentroMall, CitiCentre, and <a href="/wiki/Ayala_Malls_Marikina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayala Malls Marikina">Ayala Malls Marikina</a> while Sienna Towers Residences Shopping Complex is one of the upcoming shopping centers in the city. </p><p>Other shopping centers just next to the Marikina boundary are <a href="/wiki/Sta._Lucia_East_Grand_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Sta. Lucia East Grand Mall">Sta. Lucia East Grand Mall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robinsons_Metro_East" title="Robinsons Metro East">Robinsons Metro East</a> (near Barangay San Roque), and <a href="/wiki/Ayala_Malls_Feliz" title="Ayala Malls Feliz">Ayala Malls Feliz</a> (near Barangay Calumpang), all are located along <a href="/wiki/Marikina-Infanta_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina-Infanta Highway">Marikina-Infanta Highway</a> which of these malls are more closely and accessible to Marikina than to their respective city proper. </p><p><b>Public market</b> </p><p>The Marikina Market Mall, a public market in the city is a centralized modern market, converted streets into commercial and market lanes, and is one of the most popular and largest public markets in Metro Manila. The market is divided into two sections: the <a href="/wiki/Dry_goods" title="Dry goods">dry goods</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wet_market" title="Wet market">wet goods</a>. Commerce in this market is active mostly during early mornings and late afternoons. There are also food stalls and eateries located inside the market. Some of Marikina's local products are handicrafts, sweet delicacies, leather, clothing, food processing, bags, accessories, and footwear. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shoe_industry">Shoe industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Shoe industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marikina is the biggest manufacturer of quality shoes in the Philippines. It is also the Philippines' largest worldwide exporter of leather shoes tagged Marikina as the Shoe Capital of the Philippines. Hundreds of footwear establishments are located throughout the city, generating thousands of jobs and city financial resources that continue to make the shoe and leather industry the top livelihood in the city. By the 2000s, the Marikina shoe industry was affected by competition from Chinese manufacturers.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panglungsod" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangguniang Panglungsod">Sangguniang Panglungsod</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina-city-hall-municipal-old-facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marikina-city-hall-municipal-old-facade.jpg/200px-Marikina-city-hall-municipal-old-facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marikina-city-hall-municipal-old-facade.jpg/300px-Marikina-city-hall-municipal-old-facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marikina-city-hall-municipal-old-facade.jpg/400px-Marikina-city-hall-municipal-old-facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Marikina Old Municipal Building</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina-City-Hall.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Marikina-City-Hall.png/200px-Marikina-City-Hall.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Marikina-City-Hall.png/300px-Marikina-City-Hall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Marikina-City-Hall.png/400px-Marikina-City-Hall.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Marikina City Hall and the busts of former mayors</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina-legislative-building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Marikina-legislative-building.jpg/200px-Marikina-legislative-building.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Marikina-legislative-building.jpg/300px-Marikina-legislative-building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Marikina-legislative-building.jpg/400px-Marikina-legislative-building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Marikina Legislative Building</figcaption></figure> <p>Like in other city governments in the Philippines, Marikina is governed by a <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Vice_mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice mayor">vice mayor</a> elected to three-year terms. The mayor is the executive head and leads the city's departments in executing city ordinances and improving public services, along with <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">city councilors</a>, while the vice mayor heads a legislative council, and these councilors represent the two legislative districts of the city. The council is in charge of formulating and enacting city ordinances. </p><p>Marikina, being a part of the Metro Manila region, has its mayor in the Metro Manila Council headed by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA)</a>. This council formulates development plans that seek to solve the problems and improve the conditions in the metropolis. </p><p>Marikina is made up of 16 barangays that handle governance in a much smaller area. These barangays are grouped into the aforementioned legislative districts. Each district is represented by a congressman, in turn, is represented in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_mayors">List of mayors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: List of mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 23em;"> <ul><li>Claudio Cruz (1861)</li> <li>Vivencio Cruz (1889)</li> <li>Remigio Victorino (1893-1894)</li> <li>Domingo Victoriano (1895-1896)</li> <li>Vicente Gomez (1900-1903)</li> <li>Domingo Victoriano (1904-1905)</li> <li>Ceferino Legazpi (1908-1909)</li> <li>Isabello Mendoza (1910-1911)</li> <li>Catalino Cruz (1912–1918)</li> <li>Jesus Villalon (1926-1928)</li> <li>Wenceslao dela Paz (1929-1937)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Juan Chanyungco (1938–1945)</li> <li>Enrique dela Paz (1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gil_E._Fernando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gil E. Fernando (page does not exist)">Gil Estanislao Fernando</a> (1946–1951)</li> <li>Juan Chanyungco (1951–1955)</li> <li>Gil Estanislao Fernando (1955–1959)</li> <li>Osmundo De Guzman (1959–1986)</li> <li>Teofisto Santos (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_B._Valentino" title="Rodolfo B. Valentino">Rodolfo Valentino</a> (1986–1987; 1988–1992)</li> <li>Guillermo S. Flores (1987–1988)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a> (1992–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lourdes_Fernando" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Lourdes Fernando">Maria Lourdes Fernando</a> (2001–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_De_Guzman" class="mw-redirect" title="Del De Guzman">Del De Guzman</a> (2010–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Teodoro" title="Marcelino Teodoro">Marcelino Teodoro</a> (2016–present)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_seal">City seal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: City seal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_seal_ncr_marikina.png" class="mw-file-description" title="City seal"><img alt="City seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Ph_seal_ncr_marikina.png/130px-Ph_seal_ncr_marikina.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c7/Ph_seal_ncr_marikina.png 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>City seal</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Official_seal" class="mw-redirect" title="Official seal">official seal</a> of the City of Marikina bears the inscriptions "Lungsod ng Marikina", "Pilipinas", "1630" (the founding year of the municipality), and "1996", the year of approval of the city charter. The two mountains represent the majestic twin ranges of the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Luzon)" title="Cordillera Central (Luzon)">Cordillera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre</a>, between which the Marikina Valley is nestled, traversed by the <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a>. The rising sun points to the eastern location of the city, with each ray representing the city's barangays. The machinery gear symbolizes its industries and the shoe last represents the traditional manufacturing in the city. The torch focuses on the lofty and noble ideals for human development and a better quality of life and is symbolic of its Hispanic culture and tradition. The bamboo underscores a mixture of the people's natural humility and strength of character and also emphasizes the city's transition from an agricultural past to the urbanized, industrial present; the leaves and branches symbolize order and serenity. The bamboo and the wheel represent Marikina and its people's respect for and protection of the environment so as to remain in harmony with progress.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_landmarks_and_attractions_of_Marikina" title="List of landmarks and attractions of Marikina">List of landmarks and attractions of Marikina</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shoe_Museum_facade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Shoe_Museum_facade.JPG/200px-Shoe_Museum_facade.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Shoe_Museum_facade.JPG/300px-Shoe_Museum_facade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Shoe_Museum_facade.JPG/400px-Shoe_Museum_facade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marikina_Shoe_Museum" title="Marikina Shoe Museum">Shoe Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Local cuisines such as <i>Everlasting</i>, a popular dish in Marikina similar to <a href="/wiki/Embutido_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Embutido (Filipino cuisine)">Embutido</a> but it is cooked in "lyanera", while <i>Waknatoy</i>, a unique dish is simply a variant of <a href="/wiki/Menudo_(stew)" title="Menudo (stew)">Menudo</a> with the addition of <a href="/wiki/Pickled_cucumber" title="Pickled cucumber">pickles</a> which gives Waknatoy a sweet-tangy flavor, and <i>Laoya</i>, a dish similar to <a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_dishes#Soups_and_stews" title="List of Philippine dishes">Nilaga</a> with the addition of pounded garlic, sweet potato and <a href="/wiki/Saba_banana" title="Saba banana">saba banana</a>. </p><p>Marikina's festivities are rich in <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>, tradition, and the people themselves. Several ancestral houses can be found along J. P. Rizal Street in Barangay Santa Elena. Teatro Marikina is the center of the performing arts in Marikina. The traditional dance in Marikina is <i>Lerion</i>, the official folk dance of Marikina.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the local festivities in Marikina include: <i>Ilognayan Festival</i>, a cultural event that is about letting the people know about the Marikina River's significance which is held in February along the Marikina River; <i>Ka-Angkan Festival</i> is a feast that coincides with the founding anniversary of Marikina on April 16. It is an event that honors the large native clans of the city that have unique monikers; <i>Marikina Christmas Festival/Shopalooza/ChristmaSaya</i>, is a long holiday festival filled with stalls selling a wide variety of goods at affordable prices. The festival starts as early as October, and runs until February of the following year, mostly concentrated in <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River_Park" title="Marikina River Park">Marikina River Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riverbanks_Center" title="Riverbanks Center">Riverbanks Center</a>; <i>Rehiyon-Rehiyon Festival</i>, a festival that showcases the various ethnic groups that make up the people of Marikina. It serves as a tribute to the active community who came from other regions of the country and chose to settle in Marikina. It proves that unity can be achieved despite diverse backgrounds and different dialects. The festival celebrates every year on December 8, when Marikina was established as a city; and lastly, the <i>Sapatos Festival</i>, since Marikina was tagged as the Shoe Capital, the city celebrates the Sapatos Festival every year, from mid-September until the year ends. This is a celebration of the ingenuity and craftsmanship of shoemakers in Marikina. It gives due recognition to their hardship and the local shoe industry itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teams">Teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina-Sports-Center.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Marikina-Sports-Center.png/200px-Marikina-Sports-Center.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Marikina-Sports-Center.png/300px-Marikina-Sports-Center.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Marikina-Sports-Center.png/400px-Marikina-Sports-Center.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Marikina Sports Center</figcaption></figure> <p>Marikina's professional basketball team is the <a href="/wiki/Marikina_Shoemasters" title="Marikina Shoemasters">Marikina Shoemasters</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maharlika_Pilipinas_Basketball_League" title="Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League">Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League</a> (MPBL), which joined the league in the <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_MPBL_season" title="2018–19 MPBL season">2018–19 season</a>. Its volleyball counterpart, the <a href="/wiki/Marikina_Lady_Shoemasters" title="Marikina Lady Shoemasters">Marikina Lady Shoemasters</a> are one of the founding members of the grassroots <a href="/wiki/Maharlika_Pilipinas_Volleyball_Association" title="Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association">Maharlika Pilipinas Volleyball Association</a> (MPVA). Marikina also used to be home to <a href="/wiki/JPV_Marikina_F.C." title="JPV Marikina F.C.">JPV Marikina F.C.</a>, which last played in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines_Football_League" title="Philippines Football League">Philippines Football League</a> (PFL) in 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marikina_Sports_Center">Marikina Sports Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Marikina Sports Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marikina_Sports_Center" title="Marikina Sports Center">Marikina Sports Center</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Marikina_Sports_Center" title="Marikina Sports Center">Marikina Sports Center</a> is located at the corner of Sumulong Highway and Shoe Avenue, is a prominent structure located in Marikina and a notable sports complex in the Philippines. </p><p>It features the football field and athletics stadium consisting of an athletics oval track, a 64-meter (210 ft) wide natural grass pitch, bicycle track, and two grandstands; the West and East Stands. The grandstands have a total seating capacity of 15,000 people. Between the West Stand and the athletics track, the basketball, volleyball, badminton, and tennis courts are located. The West Stand is situated along Shoe Avenue while the East Stand is connected to Marikina Sports Center indoor facilities such as an Olympic-size swimming pool inside an aquatics center that can accommodate 2,000 spectators, an 8-story sports building, an indoor gymnasium with a capacity of 7,000 seats, and other establishments such as sports and souvenir shops, food stalls and convenience stores. </p><p>The area has been host to several sports competitions both regional, national, and international as well as entertainment such as grand concerts, finals night, live television shows, and other purposes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport_and_road_networks">Public transport and road networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Public transport and road networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Public_transportation#Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">Public transportation</a> within the city, like in most of the urban areas in the Philippines, is facilitated mostly using <a href="/wiki/Jeepneys" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeepneys">jeepneys</a> and buses. <a href="/wiki/Motorized_tricycle_(Philippines)" title="Motorized tricycle (Philippines)">Tricycles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">pedicabs</a> give access to more secluded areas, while <a href="/wiki/Taxicabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicabs">taxicabs</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Carpooling" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpooling">carpooling transport system</a> are available throughout the city. <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Kijang#Tamaraw_FX" title="Toyota Kijang">FX taxis</a> have begun to compete directly with jeepneys on major roads while <a href="/wiki/UV_Express" title="UV Express">UV Express</a> transport services are also available in selected terminals. BFCT East Metro Transport Terminal located in Marikina–Infanta Highway-C-5 Interchange near SM Marikina is a major public transport terminal east of Metro Manila. It is a part of decongesting the traffic in Metro Manila and other neighboring areas that offer interisland bus service destinations.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 2000s, Marikina became one of the pioneers in promoting a "bicycle-friendly" city by building bike lanes along major roads and city streets. The local government constructed a 66-kilometer network of bikeways to help reduce air pollution, <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a>, fuel consumption, and traffic congestion in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bikeways project provides an estimated annual savings of 250 tons/km of carbon dioxide, 0.02 tons of particulate matter, and 0.13 tons of NOx.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The World Health Organization awarded the project in 2008 in the category of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_and_health" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change and health">climate change and health</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the longest bike lane during that time was opened along the stretch of the <a href="/wiki/Marikina%E2%80%93Infanta_Highway" title="Marikina–Infanta Highway">Marikina–Infanta Highway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2016, the city government of Marikina invented the "AMV" or "Adaptive Mobile Vehicle" for PWDs or Persons with Disabilities and Senior Citizens. The "AMV" is a wheelchair vehicle or can put a wheelchair inside. The local government of Marikina wants to be a "friendly city" for the Senior Citizens. </p><p>Marikina River is the main waterway in Marikina and is used by local fisherfolk as a mode of river transport. River ferry terminals are still not operational in the city due to the threat of overflowing water in the river during heavy downpours or typhoon season. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:274Cainta_Marikina_Pasig_Cities_Landmarks_Roads_36.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/274Cainta_Marikina_Pasig_Cities_Landmarks_Roads_36.jpg/200px-274Cainta_Marikina_Pasig_Cities_Landmarks_Roads_36.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/274Cainta_Marikina_Pasig_Cities_Landmarks_Roads_36.jpg/300px-274Cainta_Marikina_Pasig_Cities_Landmarks_Roads_36.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/274Cainta_Marikina_Pasig_Cities_Landmarks_Roads_36.jpg/400px-274Cainta_Marikina_Pasig_Cities_Landmarks_Roads_36.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marikina-Infanta_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina-Infanta Highway">Marcos Highway and LRT-2 Line</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0305jfBarangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_A._Bonifacio_Avenue_Bridge_River_Marikina_Cityfvf_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/0305jfBarangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_A._Bonifacio_Avenue_Bridge_River_Marikina_Cityfvf_05.jpg/200px-0305jfBarangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_A._Bonifacio_Avenue_Bridge_River_Marikina_Cityfvf_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/0305jfBarangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_A._Bonifacio_Avenue_Bridge_River_Marikina_Cityfvf_05.jpg/300px-0305jfBarangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_A._Bonifacio_Avenue_Bridge_River_Marikina_Cityfvf_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/0305jfBarangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_A._Bonifacio_Avenue_Bridge_River_Marikina_Cityfvf_05.jpg/400px-0305jfBarangay_Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_A._Bonifacio_Avenue_Bridge_River_Marikina_Cityfvf_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Marikina Bridge</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:00317jf_Barangay_Industrial_Valley_Complex_fvf_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/00317jf_Barangay_Industrial_Valley_Complex_fvf_16.jpg/200px-00317jf_Barangay_Industrial_Valley_Complex_fvf_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/00317jf_Barangay_Industrial_Valley_Complex_fvf_16.jpg/300px-00317jf_Barangay_Industrial_Valley_Complex_fvf_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/00317jf_Barangay_Industrial_Valley_Complex_fvf_16.jpg/400px-00317jf_Barangay_Industrial_Valley_Complex_fvf_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>LRT-2 Line Bridge (<i>in front</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Bridge" title="Marcos Bridge">Marcos Bridge</a> (<i>behind</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Road network</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Metro_Manila#Marikina" title="List of roads in Metro Manila">List of roads in Metro Manila § Marikina</a></div> <p>Marikina is accessed by the following major roads and thoroughfares: </p> <ul><li><b><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/N59_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N59_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/N59_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N59_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/N59_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N59_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N59_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N59 highway (Philippines)">N59</a>/<a href="/wiki/Radial_Road_6" title="Radial Road 6">R-6</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Marikina%E2%80%93Infanta_Highway" title="Marikina–Infanta Highway">Marikina–Infanta Highway</a> (known as Marilaque Highway and Marcos Highway)</li> <li><b><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/N11_%28Philippines%29.svg/21px-N11_%28Philippines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/N11_%28Philippines%29.svg/32px-N11_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/N11_%28Philippines%29.svg/43px-N11_%28Philippines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="330" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N11_highway_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="N11 highway (Philippines)">N11</a>:</b> FVR (Fidel V. Ramos) Road (known as C-5 Access Road)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumulong_Highway" title="Sumulong Highway">Sumulong Highway</a></li> <li>A. Bonifacio Avenue</li> <li>J. P. Rizal Street</li> <li>Mayor Gil Fernando Avenue (future segment of "Lower <a href="/wiki/Circumferential_Road_6" title="Circumferential Road 6">C-6 Road</a>" northbound extension)</li> <li>Shoe Avenue</li> <li>Bayan-Bayanan Avenue</li> <li>General Ordoñez Avenue</li> <li>Bagong Farmers Avenue 1</li> <li>Lilac Street</li> <li>Katipunan Street</li> <li>Liwasan Kalayaan Street</li> <li>Eraño G. Manalo Street</li> <li>Major Dizon Street</li> <li>Fortune Avenue</li> <li>Champaca Street</li></ul> <p><b>Bridges and overpass</b> </p><p>Marikina is accessed by the following major bridges: </p> <ul><li>Marikina Bridge (spans <a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Bridge" title="Marcos Bridge">Marcos Bridge</a> (spans Marikina River)</li> <li>President Diosdado Macapagal Bridge (spans Marikina River)</li> <li>SM Marikina Access Bridge (spans Marikina River; outer bridge of Marcos Bridge, access to SM City Marikina)</li> <li>Gil Fernando Bridge (spans Marikina River; known as Tumana Bridge)</li> <li>LRT Line 2 Bridge (spans Marikina River)</li> <li>Nangka Bridge (spans Nangka River, boundary bridge between Marikina and San Mateo, Rizal)</li> <li>Barangka Flyover (boundary overpass between Marikina and Quezon City)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_transport">Water transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Water transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Marikina River ferry service was to begin operation with the opening of the Riverbanks and Sta. Elena ferry stations in 2008, but due to the onslaught of <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ketsana" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Ketsana">Tropical Storm Ketsana</a> in 2009 and heavy rainfalls and storms the following years that caused the river to overflowed, the ferry service was canceled and ceased operation. Recently, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a> is looking into plans of extending the <a href="/wiki/Pasig_River_Ferry_Service" title="Pasig River Ferry Service">Pasig River Ferry Service</a> route to reach Marikina River and give commuters on the eastern side of Metro Manila an alternative and faster mode of transportation but it still undergoing vehicular planning.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail_transport">Rail transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Rail transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Line_2_Marikina%E2%80%93Pasig_Station_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Line_2_Marikina%E2%80%93Pasig_Station_exterior.jpg/200px-Line_2_Marikina%E2%80%93Pasig_Station_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Line_2_Marikina%E2%80%93Pasig_Station_exterior.jpg/300px-Line_2_Marikina%E2%80%93Pasig_Station_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Line_2_Marikina%E2%80%93Pasig_Station_exterior.jpg/400px-Line_2_Marikina%E2%80%93Pasig_Station_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marikina%E2%80%93Pasig_station" title="Marikina–Pasig station">Marikina–Pasig LRT station</a> in the scope of Barangay San Roque</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/LRT_Line_2_(Metro_Manila)#East_Extension" title="LRT Line 2 (Metro Manila)">LRT Line 2 (Metro Manila) § East Extension</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/LRT_Line_2_(Metro_Manila)" title="LRT Line 2 (Metro Manila)">LRT Line 2</a> runs through the city, operated by the <a href="/wiki/Light_Rail_Transit_Authority" title="Light Rail Transit Authority">Light Rail Transit Authority</a>. The current elevated light rail metro stations in use are <a href="/wiki/Santolan_station_(LRT)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santolan station (LRT)">Santolan station</a> between the border of <a href="/wiki/Calumpang,_Marikina" title="Calumpang, Marikina">Barangay Calumpang</a> in Marikina and Barangay Santolan in <a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marikina%E2%80%93Pasig_station" title="Marikina–Pasig station">Marikina–Pasig station</a> in Barangay San Roque, both are located on the stretch of Marikina–Infanta Highway. These stations connect to the west-end, <a href="/wiki/Recto_station" title="Recto station">Recto station</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">City of Manila</a>, and connect to the east-end terminus, <a href="/wiki/Antipolo_station" title="Antipolo station">Antipolo station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a>, Rizal. </p><p>The following <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail metro</a> stations in the city: </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/LRT_Line_2_(Metro_Manila)" title="LRT Line 2 (Metro Manila)">Line 2</a> (with 2 stations)</b> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/LRT_Line_2_(Metro_Manila)" title="LRT Line 2 (Metro Manila)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lrtalogo.svg/20px-Lrtalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lrtalogo.svg/30px-Lrtalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lrtalogo.svg/40px-Lrtalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="186" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Santolan_station_(LRT)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santolan station (LRT)">Santolan</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/LRT_Line_2_(Metro_Manila)" title="LRT Line 2 (Metro Manila)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lrtalogo.svg/20px-Lrtalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lrtalogo.svg/30px-Lrtalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lrtalogo.svg/40px-Lrtalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="186" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marikina-Pasig_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina-Pasig station">Marikina–Pasig</a></li></ul> <p><b>LRT Line 2 San Mateo Spur Line (San Mateo Railway Project)</b> </p><p>The proposed project has received approval to allocate funds for feasibility studies from the Project Development and Monitoring Facility (PDMF) Committee. Once finished, this will be submitted to and await approval from the Investment Coordination Committee to confirm the viability of this project's public-private partnership (PPP) implementation. The line will span a total of 17 km. that traverses Marikina, San Mateo, and Rodriguez, and will be connected to the LRT-2 via a feeder railway line. It will have six stations running through Marikina, San Mateo, and Rodriguez.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It aims to connect the line from LRT-2 to Marikina and the high-density sub-urban areas of the northwest part of <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Rizal Province">Rizal Province</a>. The location of the stations and the line that will run through are yet to be determined.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>MRT Line 7 Katipunan Spur Line</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/MRT_Line_7_(Metro_Manila)#Phase_5_(Katipunan_spur)" title="MRT Line 7 (Metro Manila)">MRT Line 7 (Metro Manila) § Phase 5 (Katipunan spur)</a></div> <p>Plans were also laid out for a 13.9-kilometer (8.6 mi) additional spur line, known as the <a href="/wiki/MRT_Line_7_(Metro_Manila)#Phase_5_(Katipunan_spur)" title="MRT Line 7 (Metro Manila)">MRT Line 7 Katipunan Spur Line</a>, that aims to connect the line from MRT-7 Tandang Sora station to the east of Metro Manila.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed spur line will traverse in Marikina through Andres Bonifacio Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Sumulong_Highway" title="Sumulong Highway">Sumulong Highway</a>, and Mayor Gil Fernando Avenue. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina_Express_Daang_Bakal_Station3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marikina_Express_Daang_Bakal_Station3.jpg/200px-Marikina_Express_Daang_Bakal_Station3.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marikina_Express_Daang_Bakal_Station3.jpg/300px-Marikina_Express_Daang_Bakal_Station3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marikina_Express_Daang_Bakal_Station3.jpg/400px-Marikina_Express_Daang_Bakal_Station3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>"Antiguo Tren de Marikina" Park, situated along Shoe Avenue (location of former train line called Montalban Line), a replica of a steam locomotive train that passes through the city in the early 1900s.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/MRT_Line_7_(Metro_Manila)#Phase_5_(Katipunan_spur)" title="MRT Line 7 (Metro Manila)">Line 7</a> (with 3 proposed stations)</b> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/MRT_Line_7_(Metro_Manila)" title="MRT Line 7 (Metro Manila)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manila_Line_7_logo.png/20px-Manila_Line_7_logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manila_Line_7_logo.png/30px-Manila_Line_7_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manila_Line_7_logo.png/40px-Manila_Line_7_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> Riverbanks</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/MRT_Line_7_(Metro_Manila)" title="MRT Line 7 (Metro Manila)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manila_Line_7_logo.png/20px-Manila_Line_7_logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manila_Line_7_logo.png/30px-Manila_Line_7_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manila_Line_7_logo.png/40px-Manila_Line_7_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> Sumulong</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/MRT_Line_7_(Metro_Manila)" title="MRT Line 7 (Metro Manila)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manila_Line_7_logo.png/20px-Manila_Line_7_logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manila_Line_7_logo.png/30px-Manila_Line_7_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Manila_Line_7_logo.png/40px-Manila_Line_7_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> Emerald–Marikina (connected to <a href="/wiki/LRT_Line_2_(Metro_Manila)" title="LRT Line 2 (Metro Manila)">Line 2</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>Old Marikina Line (Rosario-Montalban branch)</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_National_Railways_stations#Rosario-Montalban_branch" title="List of Philippine National Railways stations">List of Philippine National Railways stations § Rosario-Montalban branch</a></div> <p>The Manila Railroad Company (now <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railways" title="Philippine National Railways">Philippine National Railways</a>) beforehand a line to Montalban (now Rodriguez, Rizal) traversing Marikina with three stations: Santo Niño, Bayan-Bayanan, and Nangka, started its operation in 1906. Currently, there is a road named "Daangbakal", also called by the present names of "Shoe Avenue", "Munding Avenue" and "Bagong Silang", these roads are formerly the old tracks of the Montalban Line from Tramo (now Rosario, Pasig) traversing Marikina connected up to <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Rizal" title="San Mateo, Rizal">San Mateo</a> and ended in <a href="/wiki/Rodriguez,_Rizal" title="Rodriguez, Rizal">Montalban</a>. In 1936, passenger operations ceased and after World War II, the line and its stations were abandoned. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_services_and_utilities">Public services and utilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Public services and utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:08602jfSumulong_Highway_Amang_Rodriguez_Center_Shoe_Avenue_Marikina_Cityfvf_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/08602jfSumulong_Highway_Amang_Rodriguez_Center_Shoe_Avenue_Marikina_Cityfvf_06.jpg/200px-08602jfSumulong_Highway_Amang_Rodriguez_Center_Shoe_Avenue_Marikina_Cityfvf_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/08602jfSumulong_Highway_Amang_Rodriguez_Center_Shoe_Avenue_Marikina_Cityfvf_06.jpg/300px-08602jfSumulong_Highway_Amang_Rodriguez_Center_Shoe_Avenue_Marikina_Cityfvf_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/08602jfSumulong_Highway_Amang_Rodriguez_Center_Shoe_Avenue_Marikina_Cityfvf_06.jpg/400px-08602jfSumulong_Highway_Amang_Rodriguez_Center_Shoe_Avenue_Marikina_Cityfvf_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Amang Rodriguez Memorial Medical Center</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MetroManilajf8775_36.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MetroManilajf8775_36.JPG/200px-MetroManilajf8775_36.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MetroManilajf8775_36.JPG/300px-MetroManilajf8775_36.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MetroManilajf8775_36.JPG/400px-MetroManilajf8775_36.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Emergency Operation Center</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_facilities">Health facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Health facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Metro_Manila#Marikina" title="List of hospitals in Metro Manila">List of hospitals in Metro Manila § Marikina</a></div> <p>Marikina Health Office is a center of health services in the city and responsible for providing healthcare services as well as planning and implementing the healthcare programs provided by the city government. It operates health centers and lying-in clinics in each barangay to provide basic medical services in the community. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amang_Rodriguez_Memorial_Medical_Center" title="Amang Rodriguez Memorial Medical Center">Amang Rodriguez Memorial Medical Center</a> is a major public hospital in Marikina and one of the largest medical facilities in the east of Metro Manila and Rizal Province. Other major private hospitals include Garcia General Hospital, Marikina Doctors Hospital and Medical Center, SDS Medical Center, St. Anthony Medical Center, and St. Vincent General Hospital. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety_and_security">Safety and security</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Safety and security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marikina Rescue 161 is a 24-hour emergency service that responds to all calls within the city for assistance during emergency situations in 5 minutes. The office also conducts seminars and training on first-aid among its staff to upgrade skills especially Marikina is vulnerable to calamities like floods, fire, and earthquakes. </p><p>Marikina Police Station is responsible for law enforcement, under the Eastern Police District (EPD) of <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_Police_Office" title="National Capital Region Police Office">National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO)</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police (PNP)</a>. </p><p>Marikina Fire Department provides fire and emergency services, under Fire District IV (FD4) known as the Eastern District Fire of Bureau of Fire Protection National Capital Region (BFPNCR) of <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of the Interior and Local Government</a> (DILG). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olopsc-now.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Olopsc-now.JPG/200px-Olopsc-now.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Olopsc-now.JPG/300px-Olopsc-now.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Olopsc-now.JPG/400px-Olopsc-now.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>OLOPSC Quadrangle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marikina-polytechnic-college.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Marikina-polytechnic-college.jpg/200px-Marikina-polytechnic-college.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Marikina-polytechnic-college.jpg/300px-Marikina-polytechnic-college.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Marikina-polytechnic-college.jpg/400px-Marikina-polytechnic-college.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Marikina Polytechnic College</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSHS_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MSHS_2011.jpg/200px-MSHS_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MSHS_2011.jpg/300px-MSHS_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/MSHS_2011.jpg/400px-MSHS_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Marikina Science High School</figcaption></figure> <p>Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina (PLMar) is the first city government-funded university to offer different courses while <a href="/wiki/Marikina_Polytechnic_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina Polytechnic College">Marikina Polytechnic College</a> (MPC) is a city-state technical college that offers mostly technical courses, both are government-owned institutions. Another is <a href="/wiki/FEU_Roosevelt" title="FEU Roosevelt">FEU Roosevelt</a> Marikina, a prominent college institution, is a private non-sectarian college named in honor of the American president Franklin D. Roosevelt and it is considered as the oldest academic institution in eastern Metro Manila.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sectarian schools also offer college courses such as Mother of Divine Providence School, National Christian Life College and Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College (OLOPSC). Numerous campuses of information technology and computer colleges are also growing in the city. <a href="/wiki/Technical_Education_and_Skills_Development_Authority" title="Technical Education and Skills Development Authority">Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)</a> located near the city hall, is responsible for managing and supervising technical education and skills development in the city. </p><p>Marikina Science High School (MSHS), is the first city public science high school in Marikina with a newly built science and <a href="/wiki/Robotics" title="Robotics">robotics</a> laboratory.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marikina Catholic School is a private sectarian institution and it is considered as the city's center of Catholic educational institution located in <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Abandoned_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish">Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish</a> complex. Manila Boystown Complex, is a <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> city government-owned institution, the facility is exclusively for abandoned, forgotten, and voluntarily surrendered children, teenagers, and senior citizens. </p><p>Preschools, daycare centers, and numerous private schools for elementary and high school are scattered all over the city including Ingenium School and Charis School. Exclusive schools such as <a href="/wiki/Marist_School_Marikina" class="mw-redirect" title="Marist School Marikina">Marist School</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Scholastica%27s_Academy_Marikina" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Scholastica's Academy Marikina">St. Scholastica's Academy</a> are also found in the city. </p><p>Each barangay in Marikina has at least one public primary or one public secondary school. A total of 17 primary public schools and 13 secondary public schools in the city is under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Department of Education's Division of City Schools Marikina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marikina has its own radio station, <i><a href="/wiki/DZBF" title="DZBF">Radyo Marikina</a></i>, a community station owned and operated by the city government. It is considered the first local government radio station in the Philippines. Its frequency is 1674 kHz in Metro Manila. The studio is located at the Public Information Office on the second floor of Marikina City Hall. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Missionary_Church_of_Christ_(4th_Watch)" title="Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ (4th Watch)">PMCC 4th Watch</a>, a religious group with headquarters at this city, owns and supervises <a href="/wiki/Life_TV_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Life TV (Philippines)">Life TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Life_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Life Radio">Life Radio</a>. Their studios are located at NCLC Building in Barangay Santo Niño. Life TV broadcasts through <a href="/wiki/BEAM_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="BEAM TV">BEAM TV</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_the_Philippines" title="Digital terrestrial television in the Philippines">nationwide digital television broadcast</a>, in <a href="/wiki/DWKC-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="DWKC-TV">UHF Channel 50</a> and <a href="/wiki/SkyCable" class="mw-redirect" title="SkyCable">SkyCable</a> channel 44. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marikina has sister cities and friendship agreements with foreign and local cities. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Brampton,_Canada_and_Marikina,_Philippines_seeing_double_as_cities_twin" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Brampton, Canada and Marikina, Philippines seeing double as cities twin"> Brampton, Canada and Marikina, Philippines seeing double as cities twin</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>International </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:110%;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brampton" title="Brampton">Brampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pendleton,_Oregon" title="Pendleton, Oregon">Pendleton, Oregon</a>, United States (1971)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sakai,_Ibaraki" title="Sakai, Ibaraki">Sakai, Ibaraki</a>, Japan (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yeongdo_District" title="Yeongdo District">Yeongdo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, South Korea (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Local </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:110%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaminos,_Pangasinan" title="Alaminos, Pangasinan">Alaminos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a> (1997)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_personalities">Notable personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notable personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Metro_Manila" title="List of people from Metro Manila">List of people from Metro Manila</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agot_Isidro" title="Agot Isidro">Agot Isidro</a> – actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Aquino" title="Angel Aquino">Angel Aquino</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_Mina" title="Ara Mina">Ara Mina</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Eigenmann" title="Andi Eigenmann">Andi Eigenmann</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassilyo" title="Bassilyo">Bassilyo</a> – rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a> – politician and businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristine_Reyes" title="Cristine Reyes">Cristine Reyes</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Estrada" title="Elise Estrada">Elise Estrada</a> – Filipino-Canadian singer and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_Angeles" title="Hero Angeles">Hero Angeles</a> – actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_Rosales" title="Jericho Rosales">Jericho Rosales</a> – actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jona_Viray" title="Jona Viray">Jona Viray</a> – singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Barretto" title="Julia Barretto">Julia Barretto</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marck_Espejo" title="Marck Espejo">Marck Espejo</a> – volleyball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Rosario_Vergeire" title="Maria Rosario Vergeire">Maria Rosario Vergeire</a> – public health official</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tan" title="Mike Tan">Mike Tan</a> – actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancho_Magno" title="Pancho Magno">Pancho Magno</a> – actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_Santos" title="Rhea Santos">Rhea Santos</a> – newscasting journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Asuncion" title="Rich Asuncion">Rich Asuncion</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Panelo" title="Salvador Panelo">Salvador Panelo</a> – politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Quimbo" title="Stella Quimbo">Stella Quimbo</a> – politician, teacher and economist</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_shoes_of_Marikina" title="Giant shoes of Marikina">Giant shoes of Marikina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Marikina" title="Legislative districts of Marikina">Legislative districts of Marikina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_renamed_cities_and_municipalities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of renamed cities and municipalities in the Philippines">List of renamed cities and municipalities in the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MRlvl-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MRlvl_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MRlvl_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">There were different reports on Marikina River's peak water level (<a href="/wiki/Above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above sea level">above sea level</a>) during Tropical Storm <i>Ondoy</i> in 2009:<sup id="cite_ref-cph111320_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cph111320-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>21.5 meters, according to the city government in 2020;<sup id="cite_ref-rp111320_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rp111320-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>22.16 meters, as recorded by the <a href="/wiki/Japan_International_Cooperation_Agency" title="Japan International Cooperation Agency">Japan International Cooperation Agency</a>;</li> <li>22.8 meters, as mentioned in a study;<sup id="cite_ref-CU18file_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CU18file-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>23 meters, as stated by then city mayor Maria Lourdes Fernando,<sup id="cite_ref-tps100809_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tps100809-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as per various reports at the time.</li></ul> In 2020, during Typhoon <i>Ulysses</i>, the river's water level reached as high as 22 meters. City mayor <a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Teodoro" title="Marcelino Teodoro">Marcelino Teodoro</a> said it surpassed the one during <i>Ondoy</i> (21.5 m);<sup id="cite_ref-cph111320_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cph111320-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rp111320_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rp111320-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at least a news outlet said it was "a meter less than" that during <i>Ondoy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><i>Normal water level at the river:</i> 14 meters<sup id="cite_ref-tps100809_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tps100809-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lgu201.dilg.gov.ph/view.php?r=13&p=74&m=02">City of Marikina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Interior_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Interior and Local Government"> (DILG)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popcen2015_r3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Philippine Statistics Authority</i>. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0117-1453">0117-1453</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525030629/https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.atitle=2015+Census+of+Population%2C+Report+No.+3+%E2%80%93+Population%2C+Land+Area%2C+and+Population+Density&rft.date=2016-08&rft.issn=0117-1453&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F_POPCEN%2520Report%2520No.%25203.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA20–13-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–13_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–13_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/NCR.xlsx">"National Capital Region (NCR)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=National+Capital+Region+%28NCR%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FNCR.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates"</a>. Quezon City, Philippines<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PSA+releases+the+2015+Municipal+and+City+Level+Poverty+Estimates&rft.place=Quezon+City%2C+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artesdelasfilipinas.com/archives/160/the-history-of-marikina-s-shoe-industry">"The History of Marikina's Shoe Industry : Philippine Art, Culture and Antiquities"</a>. <i>artesdelasfilipinas.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=artesdelasfilipinas.com&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Marikina%27s+Shoe+Industry+%3A+Philippine+Art%2C+Culture+and+Antiquities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartesdelasfilipinas.com%2Farchives%2F160%2Fthe-history-of-marikina-s-shoe-industry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024117/http://202.91.162.20/marikina/motg/history.htm">"Brief History of Marikina"</a>. Marikina On The Go, Marikina Science High School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://202.91.162.20/marikina/motg/history.htm">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brief+History+of+Marikina&rft.pub=Marikina+On+The+Go%2C+Marikina+Science+High+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F202.91.162.20%2Fmarikina%2Fmotg%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/11/18/15/which-regions-provinces-cities-are-philippines-richest">"Which regions, provinces, cities are Philippines' richest?"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. ABS-CBN Corporation. November 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Which+regions%2C+provinces%2C+cities+are+Philippines%27+richest%3F&rft.date=2015-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Ffocus%2F11%2F18%2F15%2Fwhich-regions-provinces-cities-are-philippines-richest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/sunday-life/676720/marikina-shoemakers-and-retailers-talk-about-their-city-and-their-sm">"Marikina shoemakers and retailers talk about their city and their SM | Sunday Life, Lifestyle Features, The Philippine Star"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. April 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Marikina+shoemakers+and+retailers+talk+about+their+city+and+their+SM+%26%23124%3B+Sunday+Life%2C+Lifestyle+Features%2C+The+Philippine+Star&rft.date=2011-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fsunday-life%2F676720%2Fmarikina-shoemakers-and-retailers-talk-about-their-city-and-their-sm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110044818/http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/research/centers/aki/_pdf/_concludedProjects/_volumeI/Tanchuco.pdf">"Liberalization and the Value Chain Upgrading Imperative : The Case of the Marikina Footwear Industry"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Dlsu.edu.ph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/research/centers/aki/_pdf/_concludedProjects/_volumeI/Tanchuco.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liberalization+and+the+Value+Chain+Upgrading+Imperative+%3A+The+Case+of+the+Marikina+Footwear+Industry&rft.pub=Dlsu.edu.ph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlsu.edu.ph%2Fresearch%2Fcenters%2Faki%2F_pdf%2F_concludedProjects%2F_volumeI%2FTanchuco.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/world-s-largest-shoes">"World's Largest Shoes"</a>. Atlas Obscura<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World%27s+Largest+Shoes&rft.pub=Atlas+Obscura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasobscura.com%2Fplaces%2Fworld-s-largest-shoes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211211131149/https://marikina.gov.ph/webmarikina/Our-City.html">"Marikina City - Shoe Capital of the Philippines"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marikina.gov.ph/webmarikina/Our-City.html">the original</a> on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marikina+City+-+Shoe+Capital+of+the+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarikina.gov.ph%2Fwebmarikina%2FOur-City.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pia.gov.ph/features/articles/1015236">"Features"</a>. <i>Philippine Information Agency</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Information+Agency&rft.atitle=Features&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpia.gov.ph%2Ffeatures%2Farticles%2F1015236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marikina1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marikina1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040618193907/http://marikina.gov.ph/#!/history">"Marikina History"</a>. <i>marikina.gov.ph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marikina.gov.ph/#!/history">the original</a> on June 18, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marikina.gov.ph&rft.atitle=Marikina+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarikina.gov.ph%2F%23%21%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/18556/18556-h/18556-h.htm">"Gutenberg"</a>. June 11, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gutenberg&rft.date=2006-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F18556%2F18556-h%2F18556-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://davidmerinfinals.wordpress.com/2013/12/09/history-of-marikina/">"History of Marikina"</a>. December 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Marikina&rft.date=2013-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdavidmerinfinals.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F12%2F09%2Fhistory-of-marikina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Isabel-Berenguer-de-Marquina/6000000031175495318">"Isabel Berenguer de Marquina"</a>. <i>Geni</i>. April 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geni&rft.atitle=Isabel+Berenguer+de+Marquina&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com%2Fpeople%2FIsabel-Berenguer-de-Marquina%2F6000000031175495318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mvhlc.wordpress.com/about-marikina-city/">"About Marikina City"</a>. <i>Lions Club of Marikina</i>. April 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lions+Club+of+Marikina&rft.atitle=About+Marikina+City&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmvhlc.wordpress.com%2Fabout-marikina-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steemit.com/history/@aemie/marikina-river#:~:text=Don%20Vicente%20Gomez%20became%20the%20first%20Alcalde%20Presidente%20of%20Mariquina%20in%201900.&text=On%20June%2011%2C%201901%2C%20shortly,by%20virtue%20of%20Act%20No.">"Marikina River"</a>. <i>Steemit</i>. January 22, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Steemit&rft.atitle=Marikina+River&rft.date=2018-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsteemit.com%2Fhistory%2F%40aemie%2Fmarikina-river%23%3A~%3Atext%3DDon%2520Vicente%2520Gomez%2520became%2520the%2520first%2520Alcalde%2520Presidente%2520of%2520Mariquina%2520in%25201900.%26text%3DOn%2520June%252011%252C%25201901%252C%2520shortly%2Cby%2520virtue%2520of%2520Act%2520No.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_National_Railways_stations#Rosario-Montalban_branch" title="List of Philippine National Railways stations">List of Philippine National Railways stations#Rosario-Montalban branch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d0ctrine.com/2011/11/08/railways-of-old-in-manila-and-rizal/">"Railways of old in Manila and Rizal | Caught (up) in traffic"</a>. D0ctrine.com. November 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Railways+of+old+in+Manila+and+Rizal+%26%23124%3B+Caught+%28up%29+in+traffic&rft.pub=D0ctrine.com&rft.date=2011-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fd0ctrine.com%2F2011%2F11%2F08%2Frailways-of-old-in-manila-and-rizal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCom" class="citation news cs1">Com, Pacificwrecks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificwrecks.com/airfields/philippines/marikina/index.html">"Marikina Airfield"</a>. Pacific Wrecks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marikina+Airfield&rft.aulast=Com&rft.aufirst=Pacificwrecks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificwrecks.com%2Fairfields%2Fphilippines%2Fmarikina%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d0ctrine.com/2011/11/08/railways-of-old-in-manila-and-rizal/">"Railways of old in Manila and Rizal"</a>. November 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Railways+of+old+in+Manila+and+Rizal&rft.date=2011-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd0ctrine.com%2F2011%2F11%2F08%2Frailways-of-old-in-manila-and-rizal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CorruptioninQC-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CorruptioninQC_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPante2017" class="citation web cs1">Pante, Michael D. (February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/22505B43861B5BB45FE261C348A1FDDF/S0022463416000497a.pdf/div-class-title-quezon-s-city-corruption-and-contradiction-in-manila-s-prewar-suburbia-1935-1941-div.pdf">"Quezon's City: Corruption and contradiction in Manila's prewar suburbia, 1935–1941"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cambridge.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cambridge.org&rft.atitle=Quezon%27s+City%3A+Corruption+and+contradiction+in+Manila%27s+prewar+suburbia%2C+1935%E2%80%931941&rft.date=2017-02&rft.aulast=Pante&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fservices%2Faop-cambridge-core%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F22505B43861B5BB45FE261C348A1FDDF%2FS0022463416000497a.pdf%2Fdiv-class-title-quezon-s-city-corruption-and-contradiction-in-manila-s-prewar-suburbia-1935-1941-div.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CAN659-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CAN659_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommonwealth_Act_No._6591941" class="citation cs2">Commonwealth Act No. 659 (June 21, 1941), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws.chanrobles.com/commonwealthacts/3_commonwealthacts.php?id=125"><i>An act to amend sections two , three , twelve , nineteen , twenty , twenty - one , twenty - four , and twenty - seven of Commonwealth Act numbered five hundred and two , and inserting new sections therein, to be known as sections thirteen-A, twenty-one-A, twenty-one-B, twenty-one-C, twenty-one-D, twenty-one-E, twenty-one-F, AND twenty-one-G</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+act+to+amend+sections+two+%2C+three+%2C+twelve+%2C+nineteen+%2C+twenty+%2C+twenty+-+one+%2C+twenty+-+four+%2C+and+twenty+-+seven+of+Commonwealth+Act+numbered+five+hundred+and+two+%2C+and+inserting+new+sections+therein%2C+to+be+known+as+sections+thirteen-A%2C+twenty-one-A%2C+twenty-one-B%2C+twenty-one-C%2C+twenty-one-D%2C+twenty-one-E%2C+twenty-one-F%2C+AND+twenty-one-G&rft.date=1941-06-21&rft.au=Commonwealth+Act+No.+659&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaws.chanrobles.com%2Fcommonwealthacts%2F3_commonwealthacts.php%3Fid%3D125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Guzman elected Marikina mayor". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a></i>. The Manila Times Publishing Company, Inc. November 13, 1959. <q>De Guzman, a political neophyte who ran as a <a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_(Philippines)" title="Grand Alliance (Philippines)">Grand Alliance</a> candidate, defeated four more seasoned political rivals, including Mayor Gil Fernando.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Guzman+elected+Marikina+mayor&rft.date=1959-11-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPresidential_Decree_No._8241975" class="citation cs2">Presidential Decree No. 824 (November 7, 1975), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1975/pd_824_1975.html"><i>Creating the Metropolitan Manila and the Metropolitan Manila Commission and for other purposes</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creating+the+Metropolitan+Manila+and+the+Metropolitan+Manila+Commission+and+for+other+purposes&rft.date=1975-11-07&rft.au=Presidential+Decree+No.+824&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawphil.net%2Fstatutes%2Fpresdecs%2Fpd1975%2Fpd_824_1975.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CU18file-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CU18file_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CU18file_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CU18file_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CU18file_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CU18file_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEspina2018" class="citation journal cs1">Espina, Nicasio Jr. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8MD0GZ3/download">"Planning for Climate Resilient Barangays in the Philippines: The Case of Barangay Tumana in Marikina City, Metro Manila"</a>. <i>Academic Commons, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Libraries" title="Columbia University Libraries">Columbia University Libraries</a></i>. Consilience: The Journal of Sustainable Development. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7916%2FD8MD0GZ3">10.7916/D8MD0GZ3</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Academic+Commons%2C+Columbia+University+Libraries&rft.atitle=Planning+for+Climate+Resilient+Barangays+in+the+Philippines%3A+The+Case+of+Barangay+Tumana+in+Marikina+City%2C+Metro+Manila&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7916%2FD8MD0GZ3&rft.aulast=Espina&rft.aufirst=Nicasio+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademiccommons.columbia.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.7916%2FD8MD0GZ3%2Fdownload&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tWP1088-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tWP1088_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tWP1088_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tWP1088_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichburg1988" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Richburg" title="Keith Richburg">Richburg, Keith</a> (October 26, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/10/26/hundreds-feared-dead-in-typhoon-in-philippines/1f8cf7f8-829c-44b0-839d-a884a958b8a6/">"Hundreds feared dead in typhoon in Philippines"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Hundreds+feared+dead+in+typhoon+in+Philippines&rft.date=1988-10-26&rft.aulast=Richburg&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1988%2F10%2F26%2Fhundreds-feared-dead-in-typhoon-in-philippines%2F1f8cf7f8-829c-44b0-839d-a884a958b8a6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USAF98b-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USAF98b_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USAF98b_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaulman1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_L._Haulman" title="Daniel L. Haulman">Haulman, Daniel</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ghk3Lwr3ps0C&pg=PA516"><i>The United States Air Force and Humanitarian Airlift Operations, 1947-1994</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force History and Museums Program</a>. p. 516. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-16-049697-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-16-049697-7"><bdi>0-16-049697-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Air+Force+and+Humanitarian+Airlift+Operations%2C+1947-1994&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=516&rft.pub=Air+Force+History+and+Museums+Program&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-16-049697-7&rft.aulast=Haulman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGhk3Lwr3ps0C%26pg%3DPA516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ndJICAfile-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ndJICAfile_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ndJICAfile_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ndJICAfile_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/10834745_02.pdf">"(Untitled)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Open JICA Report, <a href="/wiki/Japan_International_Cooperation_Agency" title="Japan International Cooperation Agency">Japan International Cooperation Agency</a></i>. n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+JICA+Report%2C+Japan+International+Cooperation+Agency&rft.atitle=%28Untitled%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenjicareport.jica.go.jp%2Fpdf%2F10834745_02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-T2k4709-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-T2k4709_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-T2k4709_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-T2k4709_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.typhoon2000.ph/stormstats/WorstPhilippineTyphoons.htm">"Worst typhoons of the Philippines (1947 - 2009)"</a>. <i>typhoon2000.com</i>. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=typhoon2000.com&rft.atitle=Worst+typhoons+of+the+Philippines+%281947+-+2009%29&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.typhoon2000.ph%2Fstormstats%2FWorstPhilippineTyphoons.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS071994-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MS071994_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MS071994_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MS071994_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntolin1994" class="citation news cs1">Antolin, Arkhon (July 19, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p58VAAAAIBAJ&dq=marikina+rape+cases&pg=PA218&article_id=4142,2680357">"Marikina council vs. movie on rape-slays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. p. 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Marikina+council+vs.+movie+on+rape-slays&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1994-07-19&rft.aulast=Antolin&rft.aufirst=Arkhon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp58VAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dmarikina%2Brape%2Bcases%26pg%3DPA218%26article_id%3D4142%2C2680357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video48.blogspot.com/2023/02/the-nineties-517-alma-concepcion-joanne.html?m=1">"The Nineties # 517"</a>. <i>Video48</i>. February 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Video48&rft.atitle=The+Nineties+%23+517&rft.date=2023-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvideo48.blogspot.com%2F2023%2F02%2Fthe-nineties-517-alma-concepcion-joanne.html%3Fm%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntolin1994" class="citation news cs1">Antolin, Arkhon (January 14, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SZcVAAAAIBAJ&dq=marikina+rape+cases&pg=PA7&article_id=6583,1958766">"Second victim for 1994, Marikina rapists still on the loose?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Second+victim+for+1994%2C+Marikina+rapists+still+on+the+loose%3F&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1994-01-14&rft.aulast=Antolin&rft.aufirst=Arkhon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSZcVAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dmarikina%2Brape%2Bcases%26pg%3DPA7%26article_id%3D6583%2C1958766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntolin1994" class="citation news cs1">Antolin, Arkhon (January 31, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U5cVAAAAIBAJ&dq=marikina+rape+cases&pg=PA46&article_id=2629,4368725">"Suspected rapist slain in Marikina"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Suspected+rapist+slain+in+Marikina&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1994-01-31&rft.aulast=Antolin&rft.aufirst=Arkhon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU5cVAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dmarikina%2Brape%2Bcases%26pg%3DPA46%26article_id%3D2629%2C4368725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Quiros2013" class="citation news cs1">de Quiros, Conrado (January 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opinion.inquirer.net/43973/the-villain">"There's the Rub (column): The villain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=There%27s+the+Rub+%28column%29%3A+The+villain&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.aulast=de+Quiros&rft.aufirst=Conrado&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopinion.inquirer.net%2F43973%2Fthe-villain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRepublic_Act_No._82231996" class="citation cs2">Republic Act No. 8223 (November 6, 1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1996/11/06/republic-act-no-8223/"><i>An Act converting the Municipality of Marikina into a highly urbanized city to be known as the City of Marikina</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Act+converting+the+Municipality+of+Marikina+into+a+highly+urbanized+city+to+be+known+as+the+City+of+Marikina&rft.date=1996-11-06&rft.au=Republic+Act+No.+8223&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1996%2F11%2F06%2Frepublic-act-no-8223%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS120896-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MS120896_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MS120896_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MS120896_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabella1996" class="citation news cs1">Fabella, Ferdinand (December 8, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19961208&printsec=frontpage&hl=en">"Low turnout noted in Marikina cityhood plebiscite"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Google News Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Low+turnout+noted+in+Marikina+cityhood+plebiscite&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1996-12-08&rft.aulast=Fabella&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D8cBNEdFwSQkC%26dat%3D19961208%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabella1996" class="citation news cs1">Fabella, Ferdinand (December 5, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19961205&printsec=frontpage&hl=en">"Marikina votes on cityhood Dec. 7"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Google News Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Marikina+votes+on+cityhood+Dec.+7&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1996-12-05&rft.aulast=Fabella&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D8cBNEdFwSQkC%26dat%3D19961205%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS120996-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MS120996_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MS120996_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MS120996_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MS120996_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabella1996" class="citation news cs1">Fabella, Ferdinand (December 9, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19961209&printsec=frontpage&hl=en">"Marikina is now a city"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Google News Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Marikina+is+now+a+city&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1996-12-09&rft.aulast=Fabella&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D8cBNEdFwSQkC%26dat%3D19961209%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacinto1996" class="citation news cs1">Jacinto, Gerry (December 10, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19961210&printsec=frontpage&hl=en">"Marikina congressman hits smear campaign on cityhood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Google News Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Marikina+congressman+hits+smear+campaign+on+cityhood&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1996-12-10&rft.aulast=Jacinto&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D8cBNEdFwSQkC%26dat%3D19961210%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamonte2023" class="citation news cs1">Samonte, Severino (February 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/opinion/pieces/638-novaliches-the-11th-metro-manila-city-that-never-was">"Glimpses & Gazes: Novaliches: The 11th Metro Manila city that never was"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Glimpses+%26+Gazes%3A+Novaliches%3A+The+11th+Metro+Manila+city+that+never+was&rft.date=2023-02-23&rft.aulast=Samonte&rft.aufirst=Severino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Fopinion%2Fpieces%2F638-novaliches-the-11th-metro-manila-city-that-never-was&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629105925/http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/ra_13/RA09364.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.congress.gov.ph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/ra_13/RA09364.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.congress.gov.ph&rft.atitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov.ph%2Fdownload%2Fra_13%2FRA09364.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRepublic_Act_No._94312007" class="citation cs2">Republic Act No. 9431 (April 10, 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2007/04/10/republic-act-no-9431/"><i>An Act creating a barangay to be known as Barangay Fortune in the City of Marikina, Metro Manila</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Act+creating+a+barangay+to+be+known+as+Barangay+Fortune+in+the+City+of+Marikina%2C+Metro+Manila&rft.date=2007-04-10&rft.au=Republic+Act+No.+9431&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2007%2F04%2F10%2Frepublic-act-no-9431%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRepublic_Act_No._94322007" class="citation cs2">Republic Act No. 9432 (April 10, 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2007/04/10/republic-act-no-9432/"><i>An Act creating a barangay to be known as Barangay Tumana in the City of Marikina, Metro Manila</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Act+creating+a+barangay+to+be+known+as+Barangay+Tumana+in+the+City+of+Marikina%2C+Metro+Manila&rft.date=2007-04-10&rft.au=Republic+Act+No.+9432&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2007%2F04%2F10%2Frepublic-act-no-9432%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cph111320-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cph111320_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cph111320_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005030229/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/11/13/Marikina-state-of-calamity-Typhoon-Ulysses.html">"Marikina, Quezon town placed under state of calamity due to Typhoon Ulysses"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Philippines" title="CNN Philippines">CNN Philippines</a></i>. November 13, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/11/13/Marikina-state-of-calamity-Typhoon-Ulysses.html">the original</a> on October 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=Marikina%2C+Quezon+town+placed+under+state+of+calamity+due+to+Typhoon+Ulysses&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F11%2F13%2FMarikina-state-of-calamity-Typhoon-Ulysses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rp111320-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rp111320_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rp111320_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rp111320_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/national-news/marikina-state-of-calamity-typhoon-ulysses-philippines-2020/">"Marikina under state of calamity after Typhoon Ulysses"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i>. November 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Marikina+under+state+of+calamity+after+Typhoon+Ulysses&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fnational-news%2Fmarikina-state-of-calamity-typhoon-ulysses-philippines-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatag2020" class="citation news cs1">Patag, Kristine Joy (November 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/12/2056407/marikina-river-water-level-breaches-ondoys-record/">"Marikina River water level breaches Ondoy's record"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philstar.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Philstar.com">Philstar.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Marikina+River+water+level+breaches+Ondoy%27s+record&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft.aulast=Patag&rft.aufirst=Kristine+Joy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2020%2F11%2F12%2F2056407%2Fmarikina-river-water-level-breaches-ondoys-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tps100809-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tps100809_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tps100809_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlquitran2009" class="citation news cs1">Alquitran, Non (October 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/metro/2009/10/08/511669/p10-billion-worth-marikina-property-lost-ondoy/">"P10 billion worth of Marikina property lost to 'Ondoy'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=P10+billion+worth+of+Marikina+property+lost+to+%27Ondoy%27&rft.date=2009-10-08&rft.aulast=Alquitran&rft.aufirst=Non&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fmetro%2F2009%2F10%2F08%2F511669%2Fp10-billion-worth-marikina-property-lost-ondoy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasinas2020" class="citation news cs1">Casinas, Jhon Aldrin (November 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2020/11/13/marikina-city-under-state-of-calamity/">"Marikina City under state of calamity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Marikina+City+under+state+of+calamity&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft.aulast=Casinas&rft.aufirst=Jhon+Aldrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2020%2F11%2F13%2Fmarikina-city-under-state-of-calamity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Effects of tropical cyclone <i>Ondoy</i> in Marikina: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulumbarit2010" class="citation news cs1">Pulumbarit, Veronica (September 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/199932/marikina-city-to-honor-ondoy-victims-on-september-26/story/">"Marikina City to honor Ondoy victims on September 26"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GMA_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News Online">GMA News Online</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Marikina+City+to+honor+Ondoy+victims+on+September+26&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Pulumbarit&rft.aufirst=Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fnation%2F199932%2Fmarikina-city-to-honor-ondoy-victims-on-september-26%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomacruz2020" class="citation news cs1">Tomacruz, Sofia (November 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/marikina-typhoon-ulysses-ondoy-flashbacks/">"In Marikina, Typhoon Ulysses brings Ondoy flashbacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=In+Marikina%2C+Typhoon+Ulysses+brings+Ondoy+flashbacks&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft.aulast=Tomacruz&rft.aufirst=Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fmarikina-typhoon-ulysses-ondoy-flashbacks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2018 tropical cyclones affecting Marikina: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnano2018" class="citation news cs1">Enano, Jhesset (July 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1013565/state-of-calamity-declared-in-marikina-over-5k-residents-evacuated">"State of calamity declared in Marikina; over 5K residents evacuated"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=State+of+calamity+declared+in+Marikina%3B+over+5K+residents+evacuated&rft.date=2018-07-24&rft.aulast=Enano&rft.aufirst=Jhesset&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1013565%2Fstate-of-calamity-declared-in-marikina-over-5k-residents-evacuated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Guzman2018" class="citation news cs1">de Guzman, Chad (August 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005030231/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/08/13/Karding-Habagat-casualties-effects.html">"2 dead, at least 5 missing after Habagat, 'Karding' hit PH"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Philippines" title="CNN Philippines">CNN Philippines</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/08/13/Karding-Habagat-casualties-effects.html">the original</a> on October 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Philippines&rft.atitle=2+dead%2C+at+least+5+missing+after+Habagat%2C+%27Karding%27+hit+PH&rft.date=2018-08-13&rft.aulast=de+Guzman&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnphilippines.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F08%2F13%2FKarding-Habagat-casualties-effects.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Effects of tropical cyclone <i>Ulysses</i> in Marikina: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregorioLos_Baños2020" class="citation news cs1">Gregorio, Xave; Los Baños, Mae Anne (November 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/11/13/2056628/marikina-under-state-calamity-after-ulysses-flooding/">"Marikina under state of calamity after 'Ulysses' flooding"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philstar.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Philstar.com">Philstar.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Marikina+under+state+of+calamity+after+%27Ulysses%27+flooding&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft.aulast=Gregorio&rft.aufirst=Xave&rft.au=Los+Ba%C3%B1os%2C+Mae+Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2020%2F11%2F13%2F2056628%2Fmarikina-under-state-calamity-after-ulysses-flooding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlippe2021" class="citation news cs1">Klippe, Andreas (December 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://floodcontrol.asia/marikina-river-overflow/">"Typhoon Stories Part 3: Flooding during Typhoon Ulysses — did Marikina River Overflow cause that?"</a>. <i>Flood Control Asia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flood+Control+Asia&rft.atitle=Typhoon+Stories+Part+3%3A+Flooding+during+Typhoon+Ulysses+%E2%80%94+did+Marikina+River+Overflow+cause+that%3F&rft.date=2021-12-16&rft.aulast=Klippe&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffloodcontrol.asia%2Fmarikina-river-overflow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040618193907/http://marikina.gov.ph/#!/url=geography.php">"Welcome to Marikina - the River City"</a>. <i>marikina.gov.ph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marikina.gov.ph/#!/url=geography.php">the original</a> on June 18, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marikina.gov.ph&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Marikina+-+the+River+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarikina.gov.ph%2F%23%21%2Furl%3Dgeography.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112131451/http://www.marikenya.com/2008/10/marikina-general-information/">"Marikina General Information"</a>. Marikenya.Com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marikenya.com/2008/10/marikina-general-information/">the original</a> on January 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marikina+General+Information&rft.pub=Marikenya.Com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marikenya.com%2F2008%2F10%2Fmarikina-general-information%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/municipality.asp?muncode=137402000&regcode=13&provcode=74">NSCB Philippine Standard Geographic Codes – City of Marikina</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030904112009/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/municipality.asp?muncode=137402000&regcode=13&provcode=74">Archived</a> September 4, 2003, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA15–13-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PSA15–13_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rssoncr.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NCR.xlsx">"National Capital Region (NCR)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=National+Capital+Region+%28NCR%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frssoncr.psa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FNCR.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO10–13-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–13_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population_and_Housing2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population and Housing (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/National%2520Capital%2520Region.pdf">"National Capital Region (NCR)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=National+Capital+Region+%28NCR%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FNational%252520Capital%252520Region.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO07-13-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSO07-13_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensuses_of_Population_(1903–2007)" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Censuses of Population (1903–2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/PhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007/NCR%20Philippines%20Census%20of%20Population%201903%20-%202007.xls">"National Capital Region (NCR)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/PhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007"><i>Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=National+Capital+Region+%28NCR%29&rft.btitle=Table+1.+Population+Enumerated+in+Various+Censuses+by+Province%2FHighly+Urbanized+City%3A+1903+to+2007&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft.au=Censuses+of+Population+%281903%E2%80%932007%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2FPhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007%2FNCR%2520Philippines%2520Census%2520of%2520Population%25201903%2520-%25202007.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LWUA-PopulationData-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LWUA-PopulationData_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://122.54.214.222/population/MunPop.asp?prov=">"Province of"</a>. <i>Municipality Population Data</i>. <a href="/wiki/Local_Water_Utilities_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Water Utilities Administration">Local Water Utilities Administration</a> Research Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Municipality+Population+Data&rft.atitle=Province+of&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F122.54.214.222%2Fpopulation%2FMunPop.asp%3Fprov%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/kasarinlan/article/viewFile/435/400">"The Show Industry of Marikina City, Philippines : A Developing-Country Cluster in Crisis"</a>. Journals.upd.edu.ph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Show+Industry+of+Marikina+City%2C+Philippines+%3A+A+Developing-Country+Cluster+in+Crisis&rft.pub=Journals.upd.edu.ph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.upd.edu.ph%2Findex.php%2Fkasarinlan%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F435%2F400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roosevelt College Cainta. Student's Organizer and Reminder: A Guidebook for Students SY2016-SY2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=m2cVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=agsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1598%2C2039434">"Palace man is MMC head; 7 OICs named"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i>. Standard Publications, Inc. December 2, 1987. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Palace+man+is+MMC+head%3B+7+OICs+named&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1987-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dm2cVAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DagsEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1598%252C2039434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marikinacity.wordpress.com/2009/04/01/marikina-city-seal/">"Marikina City Seal | Inside Marikina"</a>. Marikinacity.wordpress.com. April 1, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marikina+City+Seal+%26%23124%3B+Inside+Marikina&rft.pub=Marikinacity.wordpress.com&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarikinacity.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F04%2F01%2Fmarikina-city-seal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160302235639/http://marikina.gov.ph/v3/#!/musicandarts">"Marikina City"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marikina.gov.ph/v3/#!/musicandarts">the original</a> on March 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marikina+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarikina.gov.ph%2Fv3%2F%23%21%2Fmusicandarts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motoringtoday.ph/page.php?id=1409">"BFCT East Transport Terminal"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BFCT+East+Transport+Terminal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motoringtoday.ph%2Fpage.php%3Fid%3D1409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/download-manager-files/Promoting%20NMT%20in%20Asian%20CitiesS.pdf">"Promoting Non-Motorized Transport in Asian Cities: Policymakers' Toolbox"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>UN Habitat</i>. December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN+Habitat&rft.atitle=Promoting+Non-Motorized+Transport+in+Asian+Cities%3A+Policymakers%27+Toolbox&rft.date=2013-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funhabitat.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdownload-manager-files%2FPromoting%2520NMT%2520in%2520Asian%2520CitiesS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarcamo" class="citation news cs1">Carcamo, Dennis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/nation/2012/11/27/874895/mmda-opens-2nd-bike-lane-marikina">"MMDA opens 2nd bike lane in Marikina"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. Philstar Global Corp<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=MMDA+opens+2nd+bike+lane+in+Marikina&rft.aulast=Carcamo&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2012%2F11%2F27%2F874895%2Fmmda-opens-2nd-bike-lane-marikina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1386625/mmda-eyes-to-extend-pasig-ferry-service-to-reach-marikina-river">"MMDA eyes to extend Pasig ferry service to reach Marikina River | Inquirer News"</a>. January 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MMDA+eyes+to+extend+Pasig+ferry+service+to+reach+Marikina+River+%7C+Inquirer+News&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1386625%2Fmmda-eyes-to-extend-pasig-ferry-service-to-reach-marikina-river&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topgear.com.ph/news/motoring-news/san-mateo-railway-project-funding-a962-20230220">"A new 17km rail line connecting San Mateo to the LRT-2 may soon be in the works"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+new+17km+rail+line+connecting+San+Mateo+to+the+LRT-2+may+soon+be+in+the+works&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topgear.com.ph%2Fnews%2Fmotoring-news%2Fsan-mateo-railway-project-funding-a962-20230220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/san-mateo-railway/">"San Mateo Railway Project"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Mateo+Railway+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fppp.gov.ph%2Fppp_projects%2Fsan-mateo-railway%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ppp.gov.ph/ppp_projects/mrt-7-katipunan-spur-line/">"MRT 7 Katipunan Spur Line Project | PPP Center"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MRT+7+Katipunan+Spur+Line+Project+%26%23124%3B+PPP+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fppp.gov.ph%2Fppp_projects%2Fmrt-7-katipunan-spur-line%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218132847/http://rooseveltcollege.edu.ph/index.php?id=history">"Official Website of Roosevelt College System"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rooseveltcollege.edu.ph/index.php?id=history">the original</a> on February 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Website+of+Roosevelt+College+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frooseveltcollege.edu.ph%2Findex.php%3Fid%3Dhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcober2024" class="citation news cs1">Acober, Neil (October 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.net.ph/2024/10/10/marikina-science-high-gets-huge-boost">"Marikina Science High gets huge boost"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Tribune_(Philippines)" title="Daily Tribune (Philippines)">Daily Tribune (Philippines)</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Tribune+%28Philippines%29&rft.atitle=Marikina+Science+High+gets+huge+boost&rft.date=2024-10-11&rft.aulast=Acober&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.net.ph%2F2024%2F10%2F10%2Fmarikina-science-high-gets-huge-boost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://depedmarikina.ph/main/aboutus#mandate">"Schools Division Office - Marikina City"</a>. <i>depedmarikina.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=depedmarikina.ph&rft.atitle=Schools+Division+Office+-+Marikina+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdepedmarikina.ph%2Fmain%2Faboutus%23mandate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215124530/https://www.brampton.ca/EN/Business/edo/Invest-Brampton/Documents/GlobalPartnershipsAgreements.pdf">"Municipal Cooperation, 1967–present"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Brampton, Canada: Economic Development Office, Brampton City. April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brampton.ca/EN/Business/edo/Invest-Brampton/Documents/GlobalPartnershipsAgreements.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipal+Cooperation%2C+1967%E2%80%93present&rft.place=Brampton%2C+Canada&rft.pub=Economic+Development+Office%2C+Brampton+City&rft.date=2014-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brampton.ca%2FEN%2FBusiness%2Fedo%2FInvest-Brampton%2FDocuments%2FGlobalPartnershipsAgreements.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDel_Rosario1974" class="citation book cs1">Del Rosario, Simeon G. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=79aOAAAAMAAJ"><i>How Martial Law Saved Democracy in the Philippines</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>: SGR Research & Publishing. p. 28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Pendelton [sic] is a sister city of Marikina.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Martial+Law+Saved+Democracy+in+the+Philippines&rft.place=Quezon+City&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=SGR+Research+%26+Publishing&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Del+Rosario&rft.aufirst=Simeon+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D79aOAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Counties/Cities". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c6BMAQAAMAAJ&q=pendleton+marikina"><i>Oregon Bluebook, 89-90</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Roberts" title="Barbara Roberts">Barbara Roberts</a>. 1990. p. 369. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-924540-00-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-924540-00-1"><bdi>0-924540-00-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Counties%2FCities&rft.btitle=Oregon+Bluebook%2C+89-90&rft.pages=369&rft.pub=Barbara+Roberts&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-924540-00-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc6BMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dpendleton%2Bmarikina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPIO_Department2018" class="citation news cs1">PIO Department (March 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701165134/https://www.marikina.gov.ph/article/mayor-of-sakai-town-in-japan-other-officials-visit-sister-city-marikina">"Mayor of Sakai Town in Japan, Other Officials, Visit Sister City Marikina"</a>. <i>Marikina</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marikina.gov.ph/article/mayor-of-sakai-town-in-japan-other-officials-visit-sister-city-marikina">the original</a> on July 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marikina&rft.atitle=Mayor+of+Sakai+Town+in+Japan%2C+Other+Officials%2C+Visit+Sister+City+Marikina&rft.date=2018-03-06&rft.au=PIO+Department&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marikina.gov.ph%2Farticle%2Fmayor-of-sakai-town-in-japan-other-officials-visit-sister-city-marikina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722213524/http://www.dilg.gov.ph/PDF_File/reports_resources/DILG-Reports-2012130-d63698a81d.pdf">"Summary of Foreign Travel Authority Issued to Local Officials and Employees for the Month of October, 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department of the Interior and Local Government. November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dilg.gov.ph/PDF_File/reports_resources/DILG-Reports-2012130-d63698a81d.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 22, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+of+Foreign+Travel+Authority+Issued+to+Local+Officials+and+Employees+for+the+Month+of+October%2C+2011&rft.pub=Department+of+the+Interior+and+Local+Government&rft.date=2011-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dilg.gov.ph%2FPDF_File%2Freports_resources%2FDILG-Reports-2012130-d63698a81d.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219172124/http://balita.ph/2009/09/29/alaminos-city-donates-100-cavans-of-rice-other-goods-to-marikina-city/">"Alaminos donates goods in Marikina"</a>. Balita. September 29, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://balita.ph/2009/09/29/alaminos-city-donates-100-cavans-of-rice-other-goods-to-marikina-city">the original</a> on February 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alaminos+donates+goods+in+Marikina&rft.pub=Balita&rft.date=2009-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbalita.ph%2F2009%2F09%2F29%2Falaminos-city-donates-100-cavans-of-rice-other-goods-to-marikina-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bacolodcity.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/co097110193.pdf">An ordinance naming 27th Street as "Marikina Street" in honor of Marikina City</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Ordinance). Bacolod City Council. November 25, 1997. <q>WHEREAS, on April 8, 1997, the Sangguniang Panlungsod of Bacolod passed Resolution No. 313 approving the Sister City Relationship...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=An+ordinance+naming+27th+Street+as+%22Marikina+Street%22+in+honor+of+Marikina+City&rft.pub=Bacolod+City+Council&rft.date=1997-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbacolodcity.gov.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F01%2Fco097110193.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220064226/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/bacolod/local-news/2013/08/22/city-send-aid-marikina-flood-victims-299120">"Bacolod send aid to Marikina"</a>. <i>SunStar</i>. August 22, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunstar.com.ph/bacolod/local-news/2013/08/22/city-send-aid-marikina-flood-victims-299120">the original</a> on February 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SunStar&rft.atitle=Bacolod+send+aid+to+Marikina&rft.date=2013-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Fbacolod%2Flocal-news%2F2013%2F08%2F22%2Fcity-send-aid-marikina-flood-victims-299120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonen2018" class="citation news cs1">Leonen, Julius (June 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1004602/marikina-inks-sister-city-agreement-with-davao">"Marikina inks sister city agreement with Davao"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer#Inquirer.net" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">INQUIRER.net</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Marikina+inks+sister+city+agreement+with+Davao&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft.aulast=Leonen&rft.aufirst=Julius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1004602%2Fmarikina-inks-sister-city-agreement-with-davao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219173532/http://balita.ph/2009/10/01/iloilo-city-sends-p2m-aid-to-ondoy-affected-marikina-quezon-cities/">"Iloilo sends aid to Marikina, Quezon City"</a>. Balita. October 1, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://balita.ph/2009/10/01/iloilo-city-sends-p2m-aid-to-ondoy-affected-marikina-quezon-cities">the original</a> on February 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iloilo+sends+aid+to+Marikina%2C+Quezon+City&rft.pub=Balita&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbalita.ph%2F2009%2F10%2F01%2Filoilo-city-sends-p2m-aid-to-ondoy-affected-marikina-quezon-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarikina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikina&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marikina" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Marikina">Marikina</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Marikina#Q17175" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Marikina">Marikina</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marikina.gov.ph/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/138070000&regcode=13&provcode=80">Philippine Standard Geographic Code</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/146949">Marikina</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Capital of <a href="/wiki/Manila_(province)" title="Manila (province)">Manila</a> </b><br />1898–1899 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Marikina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Marikina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Marikina</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> / <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Rizal" title="San Mateo, Rizal">San Mateo, Rizal</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Marikina</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Rizal" title="San Mateo, Rizal">San Mateo, Rizal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo, Rizal</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cainta,_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cainta, Rizal">Cainta, Rizal</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Marikina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Marikina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Marikina</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metro_Manila" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Manila" title="Template:Metro Manila"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Manila" title="Template talk:Metro Manila"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Manila" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Manila"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metro_Manila" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">National Capital Region of the Philippines</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capital_of_the_Philippines" title="Capital of the Philippines">capital city</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Metro_Manila" title="Administrative divisions of Metro Manila">Administrative divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marikina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pateros" title="Pateros">Pateros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_of_Metro_Manila" title="List of barangays of Metro Manila">Barangays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Legislative_districts_of_Metro_Manila" title="Category:Legislative districts of Metro Manila">Legislative districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Manila" title="Geography of Manila">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig_River" title="Pasig River">Pasig River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_Bay" title="Laguna de Bay">Laguna de Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mesa_Watershed_Reservation" title="La Mesa Watershed Reservation">La Mesa Watershed Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina_Valley_Fault_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina Valley Fault System">Marikina Valley Fault System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_and_estuaries_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of rivers and estuaries in Metro Manila">Rivers and esteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="List of islands in the Greater Manila Area">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of parks in Metro Manila">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="List of beaches in the Greater Manila Area">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slums_in_Metro_Manila" title="Slums in Metro Manila">Slums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation_in_Metro_Manila" title="Land reclamation in Metro Manila">Land reclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Metro_Manila" title="Bay City, Metro Manila">Bay City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggahan_Floodway" title="Manggahan Floodway">Manggahan Floodway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Greater Manila Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Manila" title="Mega Manila">Mega Manila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Chairperson of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Metro_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Metro Manila">Mayors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Metro_Manila" title="Governor of Metro Manila">Governor</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Manila" title="History of Manila">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Manila" title="Prehistory of Manila">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynila_(historical_polity)" title="Maynila (historical polity)">Maynila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondo_(historical_polity)" title="Tondo (historical polity)">Tondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namayan" title="Namayan">Namayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_(province)" title="Manila (province)">Province of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila–Acapulco Galleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_La_Naval_de_Manila" title="Battles of La Naval de Manila">Battles of La Naval de Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_occupation_of_Manila" title="British occupation of Manila">British occupation of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Luzon_earthquakes" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 Luzon earthquakes">1880 Luzon earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cry_of_Pugad_Lawin" title="Cry of Pugad Lawin">Cry of Pugad Lawin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Battle of Manila Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1899)" title="Battle of Manila (1899)">Battle of Manila (1899)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Province of Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Greater_Manila" title="City of Greater Manila">City of Greater Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1945)" title="Battle of Manila (1945)">Battle of Manila (1945)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_massacre" title="Manila massacre">Manila massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Man" title="City of Man">City of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995" title="World Youth Day 1995">World Youth Day 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation_of_the_Pasig_River" title="Rehabilitation of the Pasig River">Rehabilitation of the Pasig River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day_bombings" title="Rizal Day bombings">Rizal Day bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ketsana" title="Typhoon Ketsana">Typhoon Ketsana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Metro_Manila" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Metro Manila">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Manila" title="Timeline of Manila">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_and_structures_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of oldest buildings and structures in Metro Manila">Oldest buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_markers_of_the_Philippines_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of historical markers of the Philippines in Metro Manila">Historical markers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makati_Central_Business_District" title="Makati Central Business District">Makati CBD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Avenue" title="Ayala Avenue">Ayala Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Center" title="Ortigas Center">Ortigas Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Global_City" title="Bonifacio Global City">Bonifacio Global City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binondo" title="Binondo">Binondo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escolta_Street" title="Escolta Street">Escolta Street</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Philippine Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Commodity_Exchange" title="Manila Commodity Exchange">Manila Commodity Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Mint" title="Manila Mint">Manila Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Metro_Manila" title="Tourism in Metro Manila">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Manila_attractions" title="Template:Manila attractions">Attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hotels_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of hotels in Metro Manila">Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Metro_Manila" title="Gambling in Metro Manila">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_City" title="Entertainment City">Entertainment City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mixed-use_developments_in_Metro_Manila" title="Category:Mixed-use developments in Metro Manila">Mixed-use developments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of tallest buildings in Metro Manila">Skyscrapers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public services and utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of hospitals in Metro Manila">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_Police_Office" title="National Capital Region Police Office">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meralco" title="Meralco">Manila Electric Company (Meralco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Waterworks_and_Sewerage_System" title="Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System">Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_privatization_in_Metro_Manila" title="Water privatization in Metro Manila">Water privatization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Water" title="Manila Water">Manila Water Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynilad_Water_Services" title="Maynilad Water Services">Maynilad Water Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig_River_Rehabilitation_Commission" title="Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission">Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Lake_Development_Authority" title="Laguna Lake Development Authority">Laguna Lake Development Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of colleges and universities in Metro Manila">Colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Belt" title="University Belt">University Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of schools in Metro Manila">Primary and secondary schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_schools_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of international schools in Metro Manila">International schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of libraries in Metro Manila">Libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_events_in_Metro_Manila" title="Annual events in Metro Manila">Annual events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cemeteries_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of cemeteries in Metro Manila">Cemeteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cinemas_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of cinemas in Metro Manila">Cinemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of museums in Metro Manila">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of public art in Metro Manila">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_buildings_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of religious buildings in Metro Manila">Religious buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of Roman Catholic churches in Metro Manila">Roman Catholic churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of shopping malls in Metro Manila">Shopping malls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Manila" title="List of songs about Manila">Songs about Manila</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_sound" title="Manila sound">Manila sound</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sporting_events_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="List of sporting events in the Greater Manila Area">Sporting events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_venues_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="List of sports venues in the Greater Manila Area">Sports venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_theaters_and_concert_halls_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of theaters and concert halls in Metro Manila">Theaters and concert halls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of Art Deco theaters in Metro Manila">Art Deco theaters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_published_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of newspapers published in Metro Manila">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Manila_TV" title="Template:Metro Manila TV">Television stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of radio stations in Metro Manila">Radio stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Metro_Manila" title="Transportation in Metro Manila">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Government <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Department of Transportation (DOTr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">MMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Rail_Transit_Authority" title="Light Rail Transit Authority">LRTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railways" title="Philippine National Railways">PNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_International_Airport_Authority" title="Manila International Airport Authority">MIAA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of roads in Metro Manila">Road</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_routes_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of bus routes in Metro Manila">Bus routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premium_Point-to-Point_Bus_Service" title="Premium Point-to-Point Bus Service">P2P routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Metro_Manila#Intermodal_terminals" title="Transportation in Metro Manila">Intermodal terminals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transportation_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="Rail transportation in the Greater Manila Area">Rail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_System" title="Manila Light Rail Transit System">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Metro_Rail_Transit_System" title="Manila Metro Rail Transit System">MRT</a></li></ul></li> <li>Water <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Manila" title="Port of Manila">Port of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig_River_Ferry_Service" title="Pasig River Ferry Service">Pasig River Ferry Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="List of airports in the Greater Manila Area">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_in_Metro_Manila" title="Traffic in Metro Manila">Traffic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Manila" title="Imperial Manila">Imperial Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_Manila" title="Nicknames of Manila">Nicknames of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Metro_Manila" title="List of people from Metro Manila">Notable Manileños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of sister cities in Metro Manila">Sister cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Dream_Plan" title="Metro Manila Dream Plan">Metro Manila Dream Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Plan_of_Manila" title="Burnham Plan of Manila">Burnham Plan of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Plan" title="Frost Plan">Frost Plan of Quezon City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Metro_Manila" title="Outline of Metro Manila">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Metro_Manila-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Metro Manila-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Metro_Manila" title="Category:Metro Manila">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">List of cities in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iligan" title="Iligan">Iligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_City" title="Lapu-Lapu City">Lapu-Lapu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaue" title="Mandaue">Mandaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marikina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa" title="Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacloban" title="Tacloban">Tacloban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent<br />component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga, Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormoc" title="Ormoc">Ormoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaminos,_Pangasinan" title="Alaminos, Pangasinan">Alaminos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bais,_Negros_Oriental" title="Bais, Negros Oriental">Bais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanga,_Bataan" title="Balanga, Bataan">Balanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliwag" title="Baliwag">Baliwag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batac" title="Batac">Batac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas_City" title="Batangas City">Batangas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayawan" title="Bayawan">Bayawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay" title="Baybay">Baybay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayugan" title="Bayugan">Bayugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B1an" title="Biñan">Biñan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bislig" title="Bislig">Bislig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogo,_Cebu" title="Bogo, Cebu">Bogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borongan" title="Borongan">Borongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabadbaran" title="Cabadbaran">Cabadbaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan" title="Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabuyao" title="Cabuyao">Cabuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadiz,_Negros_Occidental" title="Cadiz, Negros Occidental">Cadiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaca,_Batangas" title="Calaca, Batangas">Calaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calapan" title="Calapan">Calapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calbayog" title="Calbayog">Calbayog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candon" title="Candon">Candon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canlaon" title="Canlaon">Canlaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcar" title="Carcar">Carcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmona,_Cavite" title="Carmona, Cavite">Carmona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catbalogan" title="Catbalogan">Catbalogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">Cavite City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danao,_Cebu" title="Danao, Cebu">Danao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapitan" title="Dapitan">Dapitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digos" title="Digos">Digos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumaguete" title="Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador,_Misamis_Oriental" title="El Salvador, Misamis Oriental">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalante,_Negros_Occidental" title="Escalante, Negros Occidental">Escalante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapan" title="Gapan">Gapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingoog" title="Gingoog">Gingoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guihulngan" title="Guihulngan">Guihulngan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himamaylan" title="Himamaylan">Himamaylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabankalan" title="Kabankalan">Kabankalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidapawan" title="Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koronadal" title="Koronadal">Koronadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Carlota,_Negros_Occidental" title="La Carlota, Negros Occidental">La Carlota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamitan" title="Lamitan">Lamitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoag" title="Laoag">Laoag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipa,_Batangas" title="Lipa, Batangas">Lipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maasin" title="Maasin">Maasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabalacat" title="Mabalacat">Mabalacat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaybalay" title="Malaybalay">Malaybalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mati,_Davao_Oriental" title="Mati, Davao Oriental">Mati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meycauayan" title="Meycauayan">Meycauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%B1oz,_Nueva_Ecija" title="Muñoz, Nueva Ecija">Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Cebu" title="Naga, Cebu">Naga, Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroquieta" title="Oroquieta">Oroquieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozamiz" title="Ozamiz">Ozamiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palayan" title="Palayan">Palayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panabo" title="Panabo">Panabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passi,_Iloilo" title="Passi, Iloilo">Passi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas_City" title="Roxas City">Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Sagay, Negros Occidental">Sagay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samal,_Davao_del_Norte" title="Samal, Davao del Norte">Samal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Negros_Occidental" title="San Carlos, Negros Occidental">San Carlos, Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Pangasinan" title="San Carlos, Pangasinan">San Carlos, Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_La_Union" title="San Fernando, La Union">San Fernando, La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando, Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Nueva_Ecija" title="San Jose, Nueva Ecija">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_del_Monte" title="San Jose del Monte">San Jose del Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Laguna" title="San Pablo, Laguna">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Laguna" title="San Pedro, Laguna">San Pedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_Laguna" title="Santa Rosa, Laguna">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Batangas" title="Santo Tomas, Batangas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silay" title="Silay">Silay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipalay" title="Sipalay">Sipalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_City" title="Surigao City">Surigao City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuk,_Kalinga" title="Tabuk, Kalinga">Tabuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacurong" title="Tacurong">Tacurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagaytay" title="Tagaytay">Tagaytay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbilaran" title="Tagbilaran">Tagbilaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagum" title="Tagum">Tagum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Cebu" title="Talisay, Cebu">Talisay, Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Talisay, Negros Occidental">Talisay, Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanauan,_Batangas" title="Tanauan, Batangas">Tanauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandag" title="Tandag">Tandag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangub" title="Tangub">Tangub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjay" title="Tanjay">Tanjay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac_City" title="Tarlac City">Tarlac City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Cebu" title="Toledo, Cebu">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan" title="Urdaneta, Pangasinan">Urdaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Bukidnon" title="Valencia, Bukidnon">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorias" title="Victorias">Victorias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_cities_in_LuzonPSA_Census_May_2020" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_cities_in_Luzon" title="Template:Largest cities in Luzon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_cities_in_Luzon" title="Template talk:Largest cities in Luzon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_cities_in_Luzon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest cities in Luzon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_cities_in_LuzonPSA_Census_May_2020" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Largest <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">cities</a> in Luzon<br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/ird/pressrelease/Table%20B%20-%20Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20by%20Province%2C%20City%2C%20and%20Municipality%20-%20By%20Region_AGBA_rev.xlsx">PSA Census May 2020</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines"> Pop.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines"> Pop.</a></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EDSA-Cubao_-_Q-Mart,_Kamuning_and_Timog_areas_(Quezon_City)(2017-08-13).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quezon City"><img alt="Quezon City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/EDSA-Cubao_-_Q-Mart%2C_Kamuning_and_Timog_areas_%28Quezon_City%29%282017-08-13%29.jpg/120px-EDSA-Cubao_-_Q-Mart%2C_Kamuning_and_Timog_areas_%28Quezon_City%29%282017-08-13%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/EDSA-Cubao_-_Q-Mart%2C_Kamuning_and_Timog_areas_%28Quezon_City%29%282017-08-13%29.jpg/180px-EDSA-Cubao_-_Q-Mart%2C_Kamuning_and_Timog_areas_%28Quezon_City%29%282017-08-13%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/EDSA-Cubao_-_Q-Mart%2C_Kamuning_and_Timog_areas_%28Quezon_City%29%282017-08-13%29.jpg/240px-EDSA-Cubao_-_Q-Mart%2C_Kamuning_and_Timog_areas_%28Quezon_City%29%282017-08-13%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_as_seen_from_Intramuros.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manila"><img alt="Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Manila_as_seen_from_Intramuros.jpg/120px-Manila_as_seen_from_Intramuros.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Manila_as_seen_from_Intramuros.jpg/180px-Manila_as_seen_from_Intramuros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Manila_as_seen_from_Intramuros.jpg/240px-Manila_as_seen_from_Intramuros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5170" data-file-height="3447" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,960,048</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_del_Monte" title="San Jose del Monte">San Jose del Monte</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">651,813 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EDSA-Monumento_(Caloocan;_03-21-2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caloocan"><img alt="Caloocan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EDSA-Monumento_%28Caloocan%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg/120px-EDSA-Monumento_%28Caloocan%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EDSA-Monumento_%28Caloocan%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg/180px-EDSA-Monumento_%28Caloocan%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EDSA-Monumento_%28Caloocan%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg/240px-EDSA-Monumento_%28Caloocan%3B_03-21-2021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonifacio_Global_City_-_skyline_(view_from_Pioneer)_(Taguig_and_Makati)(2018-04-24)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taguig"><img alt="Taguig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bonifacio_Global_City_-_skyline_%28view_from_Pioneer%29_%28Taguig_and_Makati%29%282018-04-24%29_cropped.jpg/120px-Bonifacio_Global_City_-_skyline_%28view_from_Pioneer%29_%28Taguig_and_Makati%29%282018-04-24%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bonifacio_Global_City_-_skyline_%28view_from_Pioneer%29_%28Taguig_and_Makati%29%282018-04-24%29_cropped.jpg/180px-Bonifacio_Global_City_-_skyline_%28view_from_Pioneer%29_%28Taguig_and_Makati%29%282018-04-24%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bonifacio_Global_City_-_skyline_%28view_from_Pioneer%29_%28Taguig_and_Makati%29%282018-04-24%29_cropped.jpg/240px-Bonifacio_Global_City_-_skyline_%28view_from_Pioneer%29_%28Taguig_and_Makati%29%282018-04-24%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3646" data-file-height="2051" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,846,513</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">606,293 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,661,584</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">543,445 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,261,738</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">539,671 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">887,399</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">496,794 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">803,159</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">462,928 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">714,978</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marikina</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">456,059 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">703,141</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">450,583 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">689,992</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">440,656 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">664,625</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">425,758 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Philippines_cities_with_a_100,000+_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Philippines_cities_with_a_100,000+_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">Philippines cities with a 100,000+ population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000 and more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> (2,960,048)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000–1,999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> (1,846,513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a> (1,776,949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a> (1,661,584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a> (1,261,738)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a> (977,234)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> (964,169)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a> (887,399)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a> (803,159)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a> (728,402)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a> (714,978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a> (703,141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a> (697,315)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a> (689,992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a> (664,625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_del_Monte" title="San Jose del Monte">San Jose del Monte</a> (651,813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a> (606,293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a> (600,783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a> (543,445)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a> (539,671)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_City" title="Lapu-Lapu City">Lapu-Lapu City</a> (497,604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a> (496,794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles City</a> (462,928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a> (457,626)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marikina</a> (456,059)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a> (450,583)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a> (440,656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a> (425,758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_Laguna" title="Santa Rosa, Laguna">Santa Rosa</a> (414,812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B1an" title="Biñan">Biñan</a> (407,437)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac_City" title="Tarlac City">Tarlac City</a> (385,398)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a> (380,522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipa,_Batangas" title="Lipa, Batangas">Lipa</a> (372,931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a> (372,910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a> (366,358)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaue" title="Mandaue">Mandaue</a> (364,116)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iligan" title="Iligan">Iligan</a> (363,115)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabuyao" title="Cabuyao">Cabuyao</a> (355,330)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando (Pampanga)</a> (354,666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas_City" title="Batangas City">Batangas City</a> (351,647)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan" title="Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a> (327,325)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Laguna" title="San Pedro, Laguna">San Pedro</a> (326,001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a> (325,079)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa" title="Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a> (307,079)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagum" title="Tagum">Tagum</a> (296,202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabalacat" title="Mabalacat">Mabalacat</a> (293,244)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> (292,743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Laguna" title="San Pablo, Laguna">San Pablo</a> (285,348)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a> (278,924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Cebu" title="Talisay, Cebu">Talisay (Cebu)</a> (263,048)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a> (261,189)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a> (260,317)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacloban" title="Tacloban">Tacloban</a> (251,881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a> (247,543)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormoc" title="Ormoc">Ormoc</a> (230,998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meycauayan" title="Meycauayan">Meycauayan</a> (225,673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Batangas" title="Santo Tomas, Batangas">Santo Tomas</a> (218,500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Bukidnon" title="Valencia, Bukidnon">Valencia (Bukidnon)</a> (216,546)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a> (210,542)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a> (210,503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a> (209,533)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panabo" title="Panabo">Panabo</a> (209,230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga (Camarines Sur)</a> (209,170)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Cebu" title="Toledo, Cebu">Toledo</a> (207,314)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a> (207,010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Pangasinan" title="San Carlos, Pangasinan">San Carlos (Pangasinan)</a> (205,424)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabankalan" title="Kabankalan">Kabankalan</a> (200,198)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000–199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koronadal" title="Koronadal">Koronadal</a> (195,398)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago</a> (191,210)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaybalay" title="Malaybalay">Malaybalay</a> (190,712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digos" title="Digos">Digos</a> (188,376)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calbayog" title="Calbayog">Calbayog</a> (186,960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a> (182,237)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas_City" title="Roxas City">Roxas City</a> (179,292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a> (174,302)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_City" title="Surigao City">Surigao City</a> (171,107)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliwag" title="Baliwag">Baliwag</a> (168,470)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a> (166,334)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidapawan" title="Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a> (160,791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadiz,_Negros_Occidental" title="Cadiz, Negros Occidental">Cadiz</a> (158,544)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a> (158,258)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danao,_Cebu" title="Danao, Cebu">Danao</a> (156,321)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Nueva_Ecija" title="San Jose, Nueva Ecija">San Jose (Nueva Ecija)</a> (150,917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Sagay, Negros Occidental">Sagay</a> (148,894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a> (148,580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mati,_Davao_Oriental" title="Mati, Davao Oriental">Mati</a> (147,547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan" title="Urdaneta, Pangasinan">Urdaneta</a> (144,577)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> (143,403)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calapan" title="Calapan">Calapan</a> (145,786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a> (140,961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozamis">Ozamis</a> (140,443)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a> (138,141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingoog" title="Gingoog">Gingoog</a> (136,698)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcar" title="Carcar">Carcar</a> (136,453)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumaguete" title="Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a> (134,103)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Cebu" title="Naga, Cebu">Naga (Cebu)</a> (133,184)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Negros_Occidental" title="San Carlos, Negros Occidental">San Carlos (Negros Occidental)</a> (132,650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silay" title="Silay">Silay</a> (130,478)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela (Basilan)</a> (130,379)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan (Metro Manila)</a> (126,347)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_La_Union" title="San Fernando, La Union">San Fernando (La Union)</a> (125,640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapan" title="Gapan">Gapan</a> (122,968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayawan" title="Bayawan">Bayawan</a> (122,747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuk,_Kalinga" title="Tabuk, Kalinga">Tabuk</a> (121,033)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a> (118,096)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samal,_Davao_del_Norte" title="Samal, Davao del Norte">Samal (Davao del Norte)</a> (116,771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himamaylan" title="Himamaylan">Himamaylan</a> (116,240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a> (114,457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a> (112,658)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay" title="Baybay">Baybay</a> (111,848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoag" title="Laoag">Laoag</a> (111,651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacurong" title="Tacurong">Tacurong</a> (109,319)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Talisay, Negros Occidental">Talisay (Negros Occidental)</a> (108,909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catbalogan" title="Catbalogan">Catbalogan</a> (106,440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmona,_Cavite" title="Carmona, Cavite">Carmona</a> (106,256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbilaran" title="Tagbilaran">Tagbilaran</a> (104,976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a> (104,522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanga,_Bataan" title="Balanga, Bataan">Balanga</a> (104,173)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guihulngan" title="Guihulngan">Guihulngan</a> (102,656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">Cavite City</a> (100,674)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamitan" title="Lamitan">Lamitan</a> (100,150)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17175#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17175#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17175#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143043960">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78009526">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007561976905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4ccd2542-2490-46b1-a1e6-b69547c49fbb">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marikina&oldid=1259284361">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marikina&oldid=1259284361</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marikina" title="Category:Marikina">Marikina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1630_establishments_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:1630 establishments in the Philippines">1630 establishments in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Metro_Manila" title="Category:Cities in Metro Manila">Cities in Metro Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1630" title="Category:Populated places established in 1630">Populated places established in 1630</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_on_the_Marikina_River" title="Category:Populated places on the Marikina River">Populated places on the Marikina River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Highly_urbanized_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Highly urbanized cities in the Philippines">Highly urbanized cities in the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_provincial_capitals_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Former provincial capitals of the Philippines">Former provincial capitals of the Philippines</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from July 2022">Use mdy dates from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_January_2023" title="Category:Use Philippine English from January 2023">Use Philippine English from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_motto_list" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_demonym_list" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Filipino-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Filipino-language text">Articles containing Filipino-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_largest_cities_with_nav_class" title="Category:Pages using largest cities with nav class">Pages using largest cities with nav class</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 09:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marikina&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-pkl4t","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_c2bf6f2557b8380577f52b2106cd2557cd60eabc":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q17175","properties":{"title":"Marikina","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q17175","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Marikina"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.636","walltime":"3.055","ppvisitednodes":{"value":22194,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":473672,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":101697,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":31,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":377810,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2650.563 1 -total"," 32.74% 867.775 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 28.55% 756.727 1 Template:Infobox"," 18.77% 497.466 3 Template:Reflist"," 14.65% 388.318 33 Template:PH_wikidata"," 7.22% 191.463 1 Template:Philippine_Census"," 7.15% 189.543 1 Template:Historical_populations"," 6.36% 168.533 5 Template:PH_census"," 6.27% 166.103 38 Template:Cite_web"," 5.09% 134.801 5 Template:Cite_encyclopedia"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.438","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":27249631,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","380","22.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","320","19.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","260","15.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","180","10.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","80","4.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","3.6"],["type","40","2.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","2.4"],["createBuilder \u003Cmw.html.lua:114\u003E","40","2.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","20","1.2"],["[others]","240","14.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-v9sff","timestamp":"20241128015539","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Marikina","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marikina","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17175","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17175","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-11-08T08:19:25Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T09:38:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9a\/Marikina_Clock_Tower_Arch%2C_Dec_2023_%282%29.jpg","headline":"city of the Philippines in Metro Manila"}</script> </body> </html>