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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Biblikal+na+kanon" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item 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href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kanoninasyon_ng_Tanakh_o_Lumang_Tipan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanoninasyon_ng_Tanakh_o_Lumang_Tipan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kanoninasyon ng Tanakh o Lumang Tipan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kanoninasyon_ng_Tanakh_o_Lumang_Tipan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kanoninasyon ng Tanakh o Lumang Tipan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kanoninasyon_ng_Tanakh_o_Lumang_Tipan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tanakh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanakh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tanakh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanakh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lumang_Tipan_ng_Kristiyanismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lumang_Tipan_ng_Kristiyanismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lumang Tipan ng Kristiyanismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lumang_Tipan_ng_Kristiyanismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanoninasyon_ng_Bagong_Tipan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanoninasyon_ng_Bagong_Tipan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kanoninasyon ng Bagong Tipan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kanoninasyon_ng_Bagong_Tipan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kanoninasyon ng Bagong Tipan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kanoninasyon_ng_Bagong_Tipan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clemente_ng_Alexandria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clemente_ng_Alexandria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clemente ng Alexandria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clemente_ng_Alexandria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marcion_ng_Sinope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marcion_ng_Sinope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Marcion ng Sinope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marcion_ng_Sinope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Justin_Martyr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Justin_Martyr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Justin Martyr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Justin_Martyr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irenaeus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irenaeus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Irenaeus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irenaeus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Tatian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinaunang_pagtatangka_ng_sektang_proto-ortodoksiya_na_ilarawan_ang_kanon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinaunang_pagtatangka_ng_sektang_proto-ortodoksiya_na_ilarawan_ang_kanon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Sinaunang pagtatangka ng sektang proto-ortodoksiya na ilarawan ang kanon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinaunang_pagtatangka_ng_sektang_proto-ortodoksiya_na_ilarawan_ang_kanon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanon_na_Muratorian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanon_na_Muratorian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Kanon na Muratorian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanon_na_Muratorian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clemente_ng_Alexandria_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clemente_ng_Alexandria_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Clemente ng Alexandria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clemente_ng_Alexandria_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alogi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alogi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Alogi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alogi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Origen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yugto_ng_Unang_Pitong_Konsehong_Ekumenikal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yugto_ng_Unang_Pitong_Konsehong_Ekumenikal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Yugto ng Unang Pitong Konsehong Ekumenikal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yugto_ng_Unang_Pitong_Konsehong_Ekumenikal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eusebio_ng_Caesarea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eusebio_ng_Caesarea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.1</span> <span>Eusebio ng Caesarea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eusebio_ng_Caesarea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Claromontanus_Canon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Claromontanus_Canon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.2</span> <span>Claromontanus Canon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Claromontanus_Canon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emperador_Constantino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emperador_Constantino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.3</span> <span>Emperador Constantino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emperador_Constantino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cirilo_ng_Herusalem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cirilo_ng_Herusalem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.4</span> <span>Cirilo ng Herusalem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cirilo_ng_Herusalem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atanasio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atanasio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.5</span> <span>Atanasio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atanasio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanon_na_Cheltenham/Mommsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanon_na_Cheltenham/Mommsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.6</span> <span>Kanon na Cheltenham/Mommsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanon_na_Cheltenham/Mommsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synod_of_Laodicea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synod_of_Laodicea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.7</span> <span>Synod of Laodicea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synod_of_Laodicea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epipanio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epipanio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.8</span> <span>Epipanio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epipanio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apostolikong_Kanon_#85" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apostolikong_Kanon_#85"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.9</span> <span>Apostolikong Kanon #85</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apostolikong_Kanon_#85-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gregorio_ng_Nazianzus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gregorio_ng_Nazianzus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.10</span> <span>Gregorio ng Nazianzus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gregorio_ng_Nazianzus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amphilochius_of_Iconium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amphilochius_of_Iconium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.11</span> <span>Amphilochius of Iconium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amphilochius_of_Iconium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeronimo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeronimo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Jeronimo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeronimo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papa_Damaso_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papa_Damaso_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Papa Damaso I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papa_Damaso_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papa_Inocencio_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papa_Inocencio_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>Papa Inocencio I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papa_Inocencio_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agustin_ng_Hipona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agustin_ng_Hipona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15</span> <span>Agustin ng Hipona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agustin_ng_Hipona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cassiodorus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cassiodorus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15.1</span> <span>Cassiodorus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cassiodorus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kanon_ng_mga_Silangang_Simbahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kanon_ng_mga_Silangang_Simbahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15.2</span> <span>Mga kanon ng mga Silangang Simbahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kanon_ng_mga_Silangang_Simbahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanon_ng_iba't_ibang_denominasyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanon_ng_iba't_ibang_denominasyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kanon ng iba't ibang denominasyon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kanon_ng_iba't_ibang_denominasyon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kanon ng iba't ibang denominasyon</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kanon_ng_iba't_ibang_denominasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sa_Hudaismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_Hudaismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sa Hudaismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_Hudaismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sa_Samaritanismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_Samaritanismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sa Samaritanismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_Samaritanismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sa_Marcionismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_Marcionismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sa Marcionismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_Marcionismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sa_Katolisismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_Katolisismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Sa Katolisismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_Katolisismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sa_Ortodoksiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_Ortodoksiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Sa Ortodoksiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_Ortodoksiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sa_Syriac" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_Syriac"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Sa Syriac</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_Syriac-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sa_Protestantismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_Protestantismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Sa Protestantismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_Protestantismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sa_Ang_Simbahan_ni_Jesucristo_ng_mga_Banal_sa_mga_Huling_Araw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_Ang_Simbahan_ni_Jesucristo_ng_mga_Banal_sa_mga_Huling_Araw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span><b>Sa Ang Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_Ang_Simbahan_ni_Jesucristo_ng_mga_Banal_sa_mga_Huling_Araw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_ibang_kasulatan_ng_Bagong_Tipan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_ibang_kasulatan_ng_Bagong_Tipan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga ibang kasulatan ng Bagong Tipan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mga_ibang_kasulatan_ng_Bagong_Tipan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Mga ibang kasulatan ng Bagong Tipan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mga_ibang_kasulatan_ng_Bagong_Tipan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Table_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Table_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Table notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Table_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talababa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talababa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Talababa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talababa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malayuang_Pagbabasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malayuang_Pagbabasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Malayuang Pagbabasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malayuang_Pagbabasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kawing_panlabas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Mga kawing panlabas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kawing_panlabas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biblikal na kanon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 46 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bybelse_kanon" title="Bybelse kanon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bybelse kanon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الكتاب المقدس القانوني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكتاب المقدس القانوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Библейски канон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Библейски канон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0non_(B%C3%ADblia)" title="Cànon (Bíblia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cànon (Bíblia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblick%C3%BD_k%C3%A1non" title="Biblický kánon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biblický kánon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_bibelske_kanon" title="Den bibelske kanon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den bibelske kanon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanon_(Bibel)" title="Kanon (Bibel) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanon (Bibel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βιβλικός κανόνας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιβλικός κανόνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biblical canon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblia_kanono" title="Biblia kanono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biblia kanono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_b%C3%ADblico" title="Canon bíblico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canon bíblico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliako_kanona" title="Bibliako kanona – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bibliako kanona" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="حکم کتاب مقدس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حکم کتاب مقدس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raamatun_kaanon" title="Raamatun kaanon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raamatun kaanon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_biblique" title="Canon biblique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canon biblique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canul" title="Canul – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Canul" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_b%C3%ADblico" title="Canon bíblico – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canon bíblico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קאנוניזציה של כתבים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאנוניזציה של כתבים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblijski_kanon" title="Biblijski kanon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biblijski kanon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliai_k%C3%A1non" title="Bibliai kánon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bibliai kánon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կանոնական գրքեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանոնական գրքեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanon_Alkitab" title="Kanon Alkitab – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanon Alkitab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canone_della_Bibbia" title="Canone della Bibbia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canone della Bibbia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="聖書正典 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖書正典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%BD_%EC%A0%95%EA%B2%BD" title="성경 정경 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성경 정경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_(Biblia)" title="Canon (Biblia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canon (Biblia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanonas_(Biblija)" title="Kanonas (Biblija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanonas (Biblija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C3%B4nan%27_ny_Baiboly" title="Kanônan' ny Baiboly – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kanônan' ny Baiboly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanun_Alkitab" title="Kanun Alkitab – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanun Alkitab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanon_(Bibel)" title="Kanon (Bibel) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kanon (Bibel)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_van_de_Bijbel" title="Canon van de Bijbel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canon van de Bijbel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibelens_kanon" title="Bibelens kanon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bibelens kanon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanon_Biblii" title="Kanon Biblii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanon Biblii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2none_b%C3%ADblico" title="Cânone bíblico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cânone bíblico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_biblic" title="Canon biblic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canon biblic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Библейский канон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Библейский канон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblijski_kanon" title="Biblijski kanon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biblijski kanon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biblical canon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Канон Светог писма – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канон Светог писма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibelkanon" title="Bibelkanon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bibelkanon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanuni_ya_Biblia" title="Kanuni ya Biblia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanuni ya Biblia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="விவிலியத் திருமுறை நூல்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விவிலியத் திருமுறை நூல்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Біблійний канон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біблійний канон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%DB%81" title="فہرست مسلمہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فہرست مسلمہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="正典" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="正典" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51623#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biblikal_na_kanon" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Idinirekta mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanon&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanon">Kanon</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Ang artikulong ito ay tungkol sa mga aklat ng <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">Bibliya</a>. Para sa ibang gamit, tingnan ang <a href="/wiki/Kanon_(paglilinaw)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kanon (paglilinaw)">Kanon (paglilinaw)</a>.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.4em 0;padding:0;line-height:0.4em;"> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background:#ccf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; background:#cee0f2;"><a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">Bibliya</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bibliya"><img alt="Bibliya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/120px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/180px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/240px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; background:#cee0f2; line-height:1.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Kanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanon">kanon</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biblikal na kanon</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kanon_ng_Hudaismo" title="Kanon ng Hudaismo">Kanon ng Hudaismo</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanon_ng_Silangang_Ortodokso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanon ng Silangang Ortodokso (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kanon ng Silangang Ortodokso</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanon_ng_Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanon ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kanon ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanon_ng_Protestante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanon ng Protestante (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kanon ng Protestante</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanon_na_Samaritano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanon na Samaritano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kanon na Samaritano</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kanon_ng_Simbahang_Ortodoksong_Etiopanong_Tewahedo" title="Kanon ng Simbahang Ortodoksong Etiopanong Tewahedo">Kanon ng Simbahang Ortodoksong Etiopanong Tewahedo</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanon_ng_Simbahan_ng_Silangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanon ng Simbahan ng Silangan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kanon ng Simbahan ng Silangan</a></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; background:#cee0f2; line-height:1.2em;"> May akda at pag-unlad</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/May_akda_ng_Biblya" title="May akda ng Biblya">May akda ng Biblya</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Petsa_ng_pagkakasulat_ng_Bibliya" title="Petsa ng pagkakasulat ng Bibliya">Petsa ng pagkakasulat ng Bibliya</a><br /></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; background:#cee0f2; line-height:1.2em;"> Mga salin at manuskrito</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaritan Torah">Samaritan Torah</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tekstong_Masoretiko" title="Tekstong Masoretiko">Tekstong Masoretiko</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mga_iskrolyo_ng_Patay_na_Dagat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga iskrolyo ng Patay na Dagat">Mga iskrolyo ng Patay na Dagat</a> <b>·</b>   <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Targum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Targum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Targum</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">Peshitta</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vulgata" title="Vulgata">Vulgata</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Theodotion" title="Theodotion">Theodotion</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hexapla" title="Hexapla">Hexapla</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Codex Vaticanus</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vetus_Latina" title="Vetus Latina">Vetus Latina</a> <b>·</b>  </p> <a href="/wiki/Bibliyang_Luther" title="Bibliyang Luther">Bibliyang Luther</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Textus_Receptus" title="Textus Receptus">Textus Receptus</a></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; background:#cee0f2; line-height:1.2em;"> Pag-aaral</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Arkeolohiyang_pambibliya" title="Arkeolohiyang pambibliya">Arkeolohiyang pambibliya</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum_Graece" title="Novum Testamentum Graece">Novum Testamentum Graece</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dokumentaryong_Hipotesis" title="Dokumentaryong Hipotesis">Dokumentaryong Hipotesis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mataas_na_Kritisismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mataas na Kritisismo">Mataas na Kritisismo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kritisismong_tekstuwal" title="Kritisismong tekstuwal">Kritisismong tekstuwal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Problemang_sinoptiko" title="Problemang sinoptiko">Problemang sinoptiko</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historisidad_ng_Bibliya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historisidad ng Bibliya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Historisidad ng Bibliya</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsistensiya_ng_Bibliya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsistensiya ng Bibliya (hindi pa naisusulat)">konsistensiya ng Bibliya</a> </p> Eliš</td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; background:#cee0f2; line-height:1.2em;"> Mga paksa</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">Diyos</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Propesiya_ng_Bibliya" title="Propesiya ng Bibliya">Propesiya ng Bibliya</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Moralidad" title="Moralidad">Moralidad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kababaihan_sa_Bibliya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kababaihan sa Bibliya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kababaihan sa Bibliya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poligamiya" title="Poligamiya">Poligamiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pang-aalipin" title="Pang-aalipin">Pang-aalipin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; background:#cee0f2; line-height:1.2em;"> Mga mahahalagang sanggunian sa pag-aaral ng Bibliya</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mga_papiro_at_ostracon_ng_Elefantina" title="Mga papiro at ostracon ng Elefantina">Mga papiro at ostracon ng Elefantina</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Malapit_na_Silangan" title="Sinaunang Malapit na Silangan">Sinaunang Malapit na Silangan</a>(e.g. <a href="/wiki/Mga_liham_ng_Amarna" title="Mga liham ng Amarna">Mga liham ng Amarna</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gnostisismo" title="Gnostisismo">Gnostisismo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mga_iskrolyo_ng_Patay_na_Dagat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga iskrolyo ng Patay na Dagat">Mga iskrolyo ng Patay na Dagat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aklatang_Nag_Hammadi" title="Aklatang Nag Hammadi">Aklatang Nag Hammadi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxyrhynchus_Papyri" title="Oxyrhynchus Papyri">Oxyrhynchus Papyri</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_panitikan_ng_Sinaunang_Malapit_na_Silangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga panitikan ng Sinaunang Malapit na Silangan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga panitikan ng Sinaunang Malapit na Silangan</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Epiko_ni_Gilgamesh" title="Epiko ni Gilgamesh">Epiko ni Gilgamesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/En%C3%BBma_Eli%C5%A1" title="Enûma Eliš">Enûma Eliš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kodigo_ni_Hammurabi" title="Kodigo ni Hammurabi">Kodigo ni Hammurabi</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mga_ama_ng_simbahan" title="Mga ama ng simbahan">Mga ama ng simbahan</a> at mga katunggali nito gaya ni <a href="/wiki/Marcion" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcion">Marcion</a><br /> Mga manunulat ng unang siglo ( e.g. <a href="/wiki/Josephus" class="mw-redirect" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philo" title="Philo">Philo</a>)<br /> Mga Hudyong iskolar (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nachmanides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nachmanides (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nachmanides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_ibn_Ezra" title="Abraham ibn Ezra">Abraham ibn Ezra</a>) </p> Mga panitikan ng Sinaunang Gresya (e.g <a href="/wiki/Ang_Bacchae" title="Ang Bacchae">Ang Bacchae</a>)</td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top:0.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1843287">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Bibliya" title="Padron:Bibliya"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Bibliya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Bibliya (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Bibliya&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>kanon</b> ay ang mga aklat na bumubuo sa <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">Bibliya</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo">Hudaismo</a> at ng <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a>. Ang kanon ng Bibliya ay nabuo sa maraming mga taon at ang mga aklat na napasama dito ay hindi sabay sabay na ipinasok sa kanon. Ang mga bilang ng aklat na nakapasok sa kanon ay hindi pareho sa iba-ibang denominasyon ng <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a>. Ang kanon ng Hudaismo ay binubuo lamang ng <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> o <a href="/wiki/Lumang_Tipan" title="Lumang Tipan">Lumang Tipan</a> at hindi tinatanggap ng mga Hudyo ang <a href="/wiki/Bagong_Tipan" title="Bagong Tipan">Bagong Tipan</a>. Ang <a href="/wiki/Deuterokanoniko" title="Deuterokanoniko">Deuterokanoniko</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Katoliko" title="Katoliko">Katoliko</a> at <a href="/wiki/Orthodox" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Orthodox">Orthodox</a> ay hindi tinatanggap ng mga <a href="/wiki/Protestante" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestante">Protestante</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanoninasyon_ng_Tanakh_o_Lumang_Tipan">Kanoninasyon ng Tanakh o Lumang Tipan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kanoninasyon ng Tanakh o Lumang Tipan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kanoninasyon ng Tanakh o Lumang Tipan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tanakh">Tanakh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tanakh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tanakh"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Hudaismong_Rabiniko" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudaismong Rabiniko">Hudaismong Rabiniko</a> ay kumikilala ng 24 aklat ng <a href="/wiki/Tekstong_Masoretiko" title="Tekstong Masoretiko">Tekstong Masoretiko</a> na karaniwang tinatawag na <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> o Bibliyang Hebreo bilang autoritatibo. Ang ebidensiya ay nagmumungkahi na ang proseso ng kanoninasyon ng Tanakh ay nangyari sa pagitan ng 200 BCE at 200 CE. Ang isang dating sikat na teoriya ay ang <b>Torah</b><i>(<a href="/wiki/Genesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Genesis">Genesis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exodo" class="mw-disambig" title="Exodo">Exodo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levitico" class="mw-redirect" title="Levitico">Levitico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deuteronomyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteronomyo">Deuteronomyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_mga_Bilang" title="Aklat ng mga Bilang">Bilang</a>)</i> ay isinama sa kanon noong 400 BCE, ang mga <b>Propeta o Nevi'im</b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Josue" title="Aklat ni Josue">Josue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_mga_Hukom" title="Aklat ng mga Hukom">Aklat ng mga Hukom</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_Samuel" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Samuel">1</a> at <a href="/wiki/2_Samuel" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Samuel">2 Samuel</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_Hari" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Hari">1</a> at <a href="/wiki/2_Hari" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Hari">2 Hari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Isaias" title="Aklat ni Isaias">Isaias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Jeremias" title="Aklat ni Jeremias">Jeremias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Ezekiel" title="Aklat ni Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Joel" title="Aklat ni Joel">Joel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Amos" title="Aklat ni Amos">Amos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Obadias" class="mw-redirect" title="Aklat ni Obadias">Obadias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Jonas" title="Aklat ni Jonas">Jonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Mikas" title="Aklat ni Mikas">Mikas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Nahum" title="Aklat ni Nahum">Nahum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Habakuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Aklat ni Habakuk">Habakuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Sofonias" title="Aklat ni Sofonias">Sofonias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Hageo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aklat ni Hageo">Hageo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Zacarias" title="Aklat ni Zacarias">Zacarias</a> at <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Malakias" title="Aklat ni Malakias">Malakias</a></i>) noong 200 BCE at ang mga <b>Kasulatan o Ketuvim</b> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Mga_Salmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Salmo">Awit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Job" title="Aklat ni Job">Job</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_mga_Kawikaan" title="Aklat ng mga Kawikaan">Kawikaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Ruth" class="mw-redirect" title="Aklat ni Ruth">Ruth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Awit_ni_Solomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Awit ni Solomon">Awit ni Solomon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eclesiastes" title="Eclesiastes">Eclesiastes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_mga_Panaghoy" title="Aklat ng mga Panaghoy">Panaghoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Ester" title="Aklat ni Ester">Ester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Daniel" title="Aklat ni Daniel">Daniel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Esdras" title="Aklat ni Esdras">Esdras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Nehemias" title="Aklat ni Nehemias">Nehemias</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_Kronika" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Kronika">1</a> at <a href="/wiki/2_Kronika" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Kronika">2 Kronika</a>)</i> noong 100 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na marahil ay sa isang hipotetikal na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konseho_ng_Jamnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konseho ng Jamnia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Konseho ng Jamnia</a>. Gayunpaman, ang pananaw na ito ay papalaking itinatakwil ng mga modernong skolar. Ang <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> ang pangalan ng saling Griyego ng Tanakh na isinalin sa pagitan ng ikatlo hanggang unang siglo BCE sa Alexandria, Ehipto. Ayon kay Michael Barber, "Sa <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>, ang <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> at <a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevi'im">Nevi'im</a> ay itinatag bilang kanonikal ngunit ang <a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a> ay lumilitaw na hindi pa depinitibong nakanonisa. Halimbawa, ang ilang mga edisyon ng Septuagint ay kinabiblangan ng halimbawa ang 1-4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macabae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macabae (hindi pa naisusulat)">Macabae</a> o 151 Awit samantalang ang iba ay wala nito. Gayundin ay may mga dagdag sa <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Esther" class="mw-redirect" title="Aklat ni Esther">Aklat ni Esther</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Jeremias" title="Aklat ni Jeremias">Aklat ni Jeremias</a> at <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Daniel" title="Aklat ni Daniel">Aklat ni Daniel</a> at <a href="/wiki/1_Esdras" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Esdras">1 Esdras</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lumang_Tipan_ng_Kristiyanismo">Lumang Tipan ng Kristiyanismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Lumang Tipan ng Kristiyanismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lumang Tipan ng Kristiyanismo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang mga Simbahang <a href="/wiki/Romano_Katoliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Romano Katoliko">Romano Katoliko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ortodoksong_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoksong Oriental">Ortodoksong Oriental</a> at <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Ortodokso">Silangang Ortodokso</a> ay nagsama ng mga aklat na hindi isinama sa kanon ng <a href="/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo">Hudaismo</a> at kalaunan ay hindi isinama ni <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> na tinawag na <a href="/wiki/Deuterokanonikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuterokanonikal">deuterokanonikal</a> at itinuring na apokripa ng mga Protestante. Ang basehan ng pagsasama ng mga aklat na deuterokanonikal ng Katoliko at Ortodokso ay ang maagang saling Griyego ng Tanakh na <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> na ang pinakasiniping salin sa Griyegong Bagong Tipan ng mga siping Lumang Tipan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanoninasyon_ng_Bagong_Tipan">Kanoninasyon ng Bagong Tipan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kanoninasyon ng Bagong Tipan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kanoninasyon ng Bagong Tipan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clemente_ng_Alexandria">Clemente ng Alexandria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Clemente ng Alexandria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Clemente ng Alexandria"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong huli nang ika-1 siglo CE, ang ilang mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">sulat ni Pablo</a> ay alam ni <a href="/wiki/Clemente_ng_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Clemente ng Roma">Clemente ng Roma</a> kasama ng ilang anyo ng mga <a href="/wiki/Lohia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lohia">lohia</a>(salita ni Hesus). Bagaman, binigyan ni Clemente ng mataas na pagpapahalaga ang mga ito, hindi niya ito itinuring bilang "Kasulatan"(<i>"graphe"</i>) na isang terminong kanyang nireserba para sa <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>. Ayon sa skolar ng <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">Bibliyang</a> si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Metzger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Metzger (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bruce Metzger</a> sa kanyang aklat na <i>Canon of the New Testament</i> (1987) : </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2106284">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Si Clemente ... ay minsang gumagawa ng mga pagsangguni sa ilang mga salita ni <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a>. Bagaman ang mga ito ay autoritatibo para sa kanya, hindi lumalabas na kanyang inusisa kung paanong ang kanilang autentisidad ay nasiguro. Sa dalawa sa tatlong mga instansiya na kanyang sinasalita na naaalala 'ang mga salita' ni Kristo o ng Panginoong Hesus, tila siya ay may isang nakasulat na rekord sa kanyang isip ngunit hindi niya ito tinawag na 'ebanghelyo'. Alam niya ang ilang mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">sulat ni Pablo</a> at binigyan ng mataas na pagpapahalaga sa kanilang nilalaman. Ang pareho ay maaaring sabihin tungkol sa <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_Hebreo" title="Sulat sa mga Hebreo">Sulat sa mga Hebreo</a> na mahusay siyang pamilyar. Bagaman ang mga kasulatang ito ay halatang nag-aangkin para kay Clemente ng malaking kahalagahan, hindi niya kailanman tinukoy ang mga ito bilang autoritatibong 'Kasulatan'.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>page 43</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marcion_ng_Sinope">Marcion ng Sinope</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Marcion ng Sinope" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Marcion ng Sinope"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si <a href="/wiki/Marcion_ng_Sinope" title="Marcion ng Sinope">Marcion ng Sinope</a> na isang obispong Kristiyano ng <a href="/wiki/Asya_menor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asya menor">Asya menor</a> na tumungo sa Roma at kalaunang itiniwalag para sa kanyang <a href="/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo">mga pananaw</a> ang sinasabing una sa kasaysayang Kristiyano na nagmungkahi ng isang depinitibo, eksklusibo, at natatanging kanon ng mga kasulatang Kristiyano na tinipon sa pagitan nang 130-140 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Bagaman tinalakay ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignatius_of_Antioch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignatius of Antioch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ignatius</a> ang kasulatang Kristiyano<sup id="cite_ref-Ignatius_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ignatius-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bago si Marcion laban sa mga natantong <a href="/wiki/Heresiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Heresiya">heresiya</a> ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagataguyod_ng_Hudaismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagataguyod ng Hudaismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">tagataguyod ng Hudaismo</a>(Judaizers) at <a href="/wiki/Docetismo" title="Docetismo">Docetismo</a>, siya ay hindi naglimbag ng isang kanon.) Sa kanyang aklat na In <i>Origin of the New Testament</i><sup id="cite_ref-Harnack_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harnack-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ikinatwiran ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_von_Harnack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf von Harnack (hindi pa naisusulat)">Adolf von Harnack</a> na nakita ni Marcion ang iglesia sa panahong ito na malaking isang iglesiang Lumang Tipan(isa na sumunod sa Tipan ng manlilikhang diyos) nang walang itinatag na kanon ng Bagong Tipan at ang katunggaling simbahan ni Marcion ay unti unting bumuo ng kanon ng Bagong Tipan bilang tugon sa hamong ginawa ni Marcion. Itinakwil ni Marcion ng buo ang teolohiya ng Lumang Tipan at itinuring ang <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a> na inilalarawan dito bilang isang mababang nilalang. Kanyang inangkin na ang teolohiya ng Lumang Tipan ay hindi umaayon sa katuruan ni <a href="/wiki/Hesus" title="Hesus">Hesus</a> tungkol sa <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a> at <a href="/wiki/Moralidad" title="Moralidad">moralidad</a>. Naniwala si Marcion na si Hesus ay dumating upang palayain ang sangkatauhan mula sa autoridad ng diyos ng Lumang Tipan at upang ihayag ang mas mataas na diyos ng kabutihan at kahabagan na kanyang tinawag na "Ama". Sina <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo">Apostol Pablo</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lucas</a> ang tanging mga may akdang Kristiyano na nakatagpo ng pabor kay Marcion bagaman ang kanyang mga beriyon ng mga aklat nito ay iba sa mga kalaunang tinanggap na <i>kanonikal</i> nang nanaig na sekta ng Kristiyanismo. Lumikha si Marcion ng isang kanon na isang tiyak na pangkat ng mga aklat na kanyang itinuturing na buong autoritatibo na pumalit sa lahat ng iba pa. Ang kanon na ito ay binubuo ng 10 mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">sulat ni Pablo</a>(Hindi kasama ang Hebreo at mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liham_Pastoral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liham Pastoral (hindi pa naisusulat)">liham Pastoral</a>) sy isang ebanghelyo na <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Lucas" title="Ebanghelyo ni Lucas">Ebanghelyo ni Lucas</a>. Hindi matiyak kung binago niya ang mga aklat na ito, nilinis ang mga ito sa mga pananaw na hindi umaayon sa kanyang pananaw o kung ang kanyang mga bersiyon ay kumakatawan sa isang hiwalay na tradisyong tekstuwal.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang ebanghelyo ni Marcion na simpleng tinatawag na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebanghelyo_ni_Marcion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebanghelyo ni Marcion (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ebanghelyo ng Panginoon</a> ay iba sa <i>kanonikal</i> na <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Lucas" title="Ebanghelyo ni Lucas">Ebanghelyo ni Lucas</a> dahil sa kawalan ng anumang mga talata na nag-uugnay kay Hesus sa Lumang Tipan. Naniwala si Marcion na ang diyos ng Israel na nagbigay ng <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> sa mga Israelita ay isang buong ibang diyos mula sa supremang diyos na nagpadala kay Hesus at kumasi sa Bagong Tipan. Tinawag ni Marcion ang kanyang kalipunan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">sulat ni Pablo</a> na <i>Apostolikon</i>. Ang mga ito ay iba rin sa mga bersiyon ng kalaunang naging <i>kanonikal</i> na mga sulat ni Pablo ng nanaig na sektang ortodoksiyang Kristiyanismo. Bilang karagdagan sa kanyang <i>Ebanghelyo</i> at <i>Apostolikon</i>, siya ay sumulat rin ng isang tekstong tinawag na <i>Antithesis</i> na sumalungat sa pananaw tungkol sa diyos at moralidad ng <a href="/wiki/Bagong_Tipan" title="Bagong Tipan">Bagong Tipan</a> sa pananaw ng diyos at moralidad sa <a href="/wiki/Lumang_Tipan" title="Lumang Tipan">Lumang Tipan</a>. Ang kanon at teolohiya ni Marcion ay itinakwil bilang <a href="/wiki/Heresiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Heresiya">heretiko</a> ng sinaunang katunggaling sektang Kristiyano ni Marcion. Gayunpaman, kanyang pinuwersa ang ibang mga Kristiyano na isaalang alang kung anong mga teksto ang kanonikal at kung bakit. Malawak niyang ipinakalat ang kanyang mga paniniwala na nakilala bilang <a href="/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo">Marcionismo</a>. Ang skolar ng Bagong Tipan na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_M._Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert M. Price (hindi pa naisusulat)">Robert M. Price</a> ng Drew University ay nagsaalang alang ng problema ng kanon ni Pablo:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: kung paano, kailan at sino ang nagtipon ng mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">sulat ni Pablo</a> sa iba't ibang mga iglesia bilang isang koleksiyon ng mga sulat. Ang ebidensiya na ang sinaunang mga <a href="/wiki/Ama_ng_simbahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ama ng simbahan">ama ng simbahan</a> gaya ni Clemente ay alam ang mga sulat ni Pablo ay hindi maliwanag. Inimbestigahan ni Price ang ilang mga scenariong historikal at dumating sa konklusyon at tumukoy kay Marcion bilang unang alam na tao sa itinalang kasaysayan na nagtipon ng mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">sulat ni Pablo</a> sa iba't ibang mga iglesia bilang isang kanon. Ayon kay Price , </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2106284"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Ngunit ang unang tagapagtipon ng mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">sulat ni Pablo</a> ay si <a href="/wiki/Marcion" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcion">Marcion</a>. Wala nang iba pang alam natin na isang mabuting kandidato, tiyak na hindi ang likas na hindi totoong si Lucas, Timoteo at Onesimus. At si Marcion gaya ng ipinakita nina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burkitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burkitt (hindi pa naisusulat)">Burkitt</a> at <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bauer" title="Walter Bauer">Bauer</a> ang perpektong umaakma dito.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Kung ito ay tama, kung gayon ang papel ni Marcion sa pagkakabuo ng Kristiyanismo ay mahalaga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Justin_Martyr">Justin Martyr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Justin Martyr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Justin Martyr"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong gitna nang ika-2 siglo CE, si <a href="/wiki/Justin_Martyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Justin Martyr">Justin Martyr</a> (na sumulat noong mga 145-163 CE) ay nagbanggit ng mga "memoir ng mga apostol" na tinawag ng mga Kristiyanong "mga ebanghelyo" at itinuring na katumbas ng Lumang Tipan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa mga kasulatan ni Justin, ang mga natatanging pagsangguni ay matatagpuan sa <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Roma" title="Sulat sa mga taga-Roma">Sulat sa mga taga-Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unang_Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Corinto" title="Unang Sulat sa mga taga-Corinto">Unang Sulat sa mga taga-Corinto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Galacia" title="Sulat sa mga taga-Galacia">Sulat sa mga taga-Galacia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Efeso" title="Sulat sa mga taga-Efeso">Sulat sa mga taga-Efeso</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_Tesalonica" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Tesalonica">2 Tesalonica</a> at mga posibleng reperensiya sa <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Filipos" title="Sulat sa mga taga-Filipos">Sulat sa mga taga-Filipos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulat_kay_Tito" title="Sulat kay Tito">Sulat kay Tito</a> at <a href="/wiki/Unang_Sulat_kay_Timoteo" title="Unang Sulat kay Timoteo">Unang Sulat kay Timoteo</a>. Bilang karagdagan dito, siya ay tumutukoy sa isang salaysay mula sa isang hindi pinangalanang pinagkunan ng bautismo ni Hesus na iba sa matatagpuan sa mga <i>kanonikal</i> na sinoptikong ebanghelyo: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2106284"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Nang lumusong si Hesus sa tubig, ang apoy ay nagningas sa Hordan at siya ay nang siya ay umahon mula sa tubig, ang Banal na Espiritu ay dumating sa kanya. Ang mga apostol ni Kristo ay sumulat nito.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Irenaeus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Irenaeus"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang isang apat na ebanghelyong kanon(<i>Tetramorph</i>) ay inihiayag ni <a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a>, <i>c</i>. 160 na direktang tumukoy dito.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang pagpipilit sa kanon ng apat na ebanghelyo at wala ng iba pa ang sentral na tema ni <a href="/wiki/Irenaeus_of_Lyons" class="mw-redirect" title="Irenaeus of Lyons">Irenaeus of Lyons</a>, c. 185. Sa kanyang sentral na akdang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Detection_and_Overthrow_of_the_So-Called_Gnosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Adversus Haereses</a></i>. kinondena ni Irenaeus ang mga sinaunang sektang Kristiyanismo na gumamit lamang ng isang ebanghelyo gaya ng <a href="/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo">Marcionismo</a>(na gumamit lamang ng binagong <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Lucas" title="Ebanghelyo ni Lucas">Ebanghelyo ni Lucas</a>) o mga <a href="/wiki/Ebionita" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebionita">Ebionita</a> na tila gumamit ng isang bersiyong Aramaiko ng <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Mateo" title="Ebanghelyo ni Mateo">Ebanghelyo ni Mateo</a> gayundin ang ilang mga pangkat na gumamit ng higit sa apat ng mga ebanghelyo gaya ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Valentinian</a> (<i>A.H.</i> 1.11). Isinaad ni Irenaeus na ang apat na kanyang niyayakap na ebanghelyo ang apat na "mga haligi ng simbahan". Ayon kay Irenaeus, "<i>hindi posibleng may higit o kakaunti sa apat na ebanghelyo</i>" na itinatanghal bilang lohika ang analohiya ng apat na sulok ng daigdig at apat na hangind(3.11.8). Ang kanyang paglalarawan na kinuha mula sa <i><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></i> 1, o <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a> 4:6-10, ng trono ng diyos na dinala ng apat na mga nilalang na may apat na mukha ang pinagmulan ng konbensiyal na mga simbolo ng mga ebanghelista:leon(Marcos), agila(Juan), tao(Mateo), toro(Lucas). Si Irenaeus ay naging matagumpay sa pagdedeklara na ang apat na ebanghelyo ng kolektibo at eksklusibo ay naglalaman ng katotohanan. Batay sa mga argumentong ginawa ni Irenaeus bilang suporta sa apat lamang na autentikong ebangheiko, ang ibang mga komentador ay nagpalagay na ang <i>apat na ebanghelyo</i> ay isa pa ring bagong ideya sa panahon ni Irenaeus.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang <i>Against Heresies</i> 3.11.7 ay kumikila na maraming mga Kristiyanong heterodox ay gumagamit lamang ng isang ebanghelyo samantalang ang 3.11.9 ay kumikilal na ang iba ay gumagamit ng higit pa sa apat na ebanghelyo.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang tagumpay ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatessaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatessaron (hindi pa naisusulat)">Diatessaron</a>(pinag-isang apat na ebanghelyo) sa parehong panahon ni Irenaeus ay "isang makapangyarihang indikasyon na ang apat na ebanghelyo na sa parehong panahon ay itinaguyod ni Irenaeus ay hindi malawak lalo ng hindi pangkalahatang kinilala."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sina McDonald at Sanders, Appendix D-1, ay nagtala ng sumusunod na kanon para kay Irenaeus batay sa Kasaysayan ng Simbahan ni <a href="/wiki/Eusebio_ng_Caesarea" title="Eusebio ng Caesarea">Eusebio ng Caesarea</a> 5.8.2-8, ngunit nagbigay komento na:"...malamang na hindi ito higit sa paglilista ni Eusebius ng mga reperensiyang ginawa ni Irenaeus.": </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2106284"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Mateo, Marcos, Lucas, Juan, Aklat ng Pahayag, I Juan, 1 Pedro, Hermas, Karunungan, Pablo(binanggit ngunit ang mga sulat ay hindi itinala))</p></blockquote> <p>Maliwanag na sumipi si Irenaeus mula sa 21 ng mga aklat ng Bagong Tipan at pinangalan ang mga may akda na kanyang inakala na sumulat ng mga tekstong ito. Siya ay kilala na nauugnay kay Polycarp at dahil si Polycarpo ay pinaniniwalaang nauugnay kay Juan na apostol, may potensiyal na dakilang autoridad sa tradisyong ito. Binanggit ni Irenaeus ang apat na ebanghelyo, Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol, mga sulat ni Pablo maliban sa <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_Hebreo" title="Sulat sa mga Hebreo">Sulat sa mga Hebreo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulat_kay_Filemon" title="Sulat kay Filemon">Sulat kay Filemon</a>, gayundin din ang 1 Pedro at ang 1 at 2 Juan at ang Aklat ng Pahayag.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maaaring tinukoy niya ang Hebreo(<i>Book 2, Chapter 30</i>) at Santiago (<i>Book 4, Chapter 16</i>) at kahit 2 Pedro (<i>Book 5, Chapter 28</i>) ngunit hindi binanggit ang Filemon, 3 Juan o Judas. </p><p>Kanyang pinaniwalaang ang sulat sa mga taga-Roma na kilala ngayon bilang <a href="/wiki/Unang_Sulat_ni_Clemente" title="Unang Sulat ni Clemente">Unang Sulat ni Clemente</a> ay may dakilang halaga ngunit tila hindi siya naniniwalang si Clemente ang may akda nito(<i>Book 3, Chapter 3, Verse 3</i>) at tila ay may parehong mas mababang estado gaya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulat_ni_Polycarpio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulat ni Polycarpio (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sulat ni Polycarpio</a> (<i>Book 3, Chapter 3, Verse 3</i>). Siya ay tumukoy sa isang talata ng <a href="/wiki/Pastol_ni_Hermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastol ni Hermas">Pastol ni Hermas</a> bilang kasulatan (<i>Mandate 1 or First Commandment</i>) ngunit ito ay may ilang mga problemang konsistensiya sa kanyang panig. Si Hermas ay naniwalang si Hesus ay naging <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anak_ng_diyos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anak ng diyos (hindi pa naisusulat)">anak ng diyos</a> at bautismo(<i>Parable 5 of Shepherd; Chapter 59, verses 4-6</i> na isang konseptong tinatawag na <a href="/wiki/Adoptionismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Adoptionismo">adoptionismo</a> ngunit ang lahat ng mga kasulatan ni Irenaeus kabilang ang pagbanggit sa <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Juan" title="Ebanghelyo ni Juan">Ebanghelyo ni Juan</a> (<i>Jn. 1:1</i>) ay nagpapatunay na siya ay palaging naniniwalang si Hesus ay palaging diyos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tatian">Tatian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tatian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Tatian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tatian</a> ay naakay sa Kristiyanismo ni Justin Martyr sa pagdalaw sa Roma noong mga 150 CE at pagkatapos ng labis na instruksiyon ay bumalik sa Syria noong 172 CE upang ireporma ang simbahan doon. Sa isang punto(iminungkahi na c. 160 CE), siya ay lumikha ng isang pinagkaisang Ebanghelyo sa pamamagitan ng paghahabi ng mga nilalaman ng mga ebanghelyo ni Mateo, Marcos, Lucas at Juan kasama ng mga pangyayaring hindi makikita sa mga tekstong ito. Ang salaysay ng Ebanghelyong ito ay pangunahing sumusunod sa kronolohiya ni Juan. Ito ay tinatawag na Diatessaron ("(Kasunduan) Sa Pamamagitan ng Apat") at naging opisyal na teksto ng ebanghelyo ng Iglesiang Syrian na nakasentro sa Edessa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sinaunang_pagtatangka_ng_sektang_proto-ortodoksiya_na_ilarawan_ang_kanon">Sinaunang pagtatangka ng sektang proto-ortodoksiya na ilarawan ang kanon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sinaunang pagtatangka ng sektang proto-ortodoksiya na ilarawan ang kanon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sinaunang pagtatangka ng sektang proto-ortodoksiya na ilarawan ang kanon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong huli nang ika-4 siglo CE, ang <i>Panarion</i> 29 ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiphanius_ng_Salamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiphanius ng Salamis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Epiphanius ng Salamis</a> (namatay noong 402 CE) ay nagsaad na ang sektang <a href="/wiki/Nazareno_(sekta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazareno (sekta)">Nazareno</a> ay tumakwil sa mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">sulat ni Pablo</a> at ang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Detection_and_Overthrow_of_the_So-Called_Gnosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Against Heresies</a></i> 26.2 ni <a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a> ay nagsaad na ang mga <a href="/wiki/Ebionita" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebionita">Ebionita</a> ay tumakwil sa kanya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Acts%2021:21&version=nrsv">Acts 21:21</a> ay nagtala ng isang chismis na nilayon ni Apostol Pablo na wasakin ang Lumang Tipanr(laban sa chismis na ito, tignan ang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Romans%203:8&version=nrsv">Romans 3:8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibref.hebtools.com?book=%20Romans&verse=3:31&src=!">3:31</a>). Ang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=2%20Peter%203:16&version=nrsv">2 Peter 3:16</a> ay nagsasaad na ang kanyang mga sulat ay inabuso ng mga <a href="/wiki/Heresiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Heresiya">heretiko</a> na bumaluktot sa mga ito "kung paano ang ginagawa nila sa iba pang mga kasulatan". Noong ika-2 at ika-3 siglo CE, ang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_History_(Eusebius)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church History (Eusebius) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ecclesiastical History</a></i> 6.38 ni <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_of_Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebius of Caesarea">Eusebius</a> ay nagsaad na ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elkasite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elkasite (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elchasai</a> "ay gumamit ng mga teksto mula sa bawat bahagi ng Lumang Tipan at mga Ebanghelyo; itinakwil nito nang buo si Apostol Pablo". Ang 4.29.5 ay nagsaad na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tatian ang Assyrian</a> ay tumakwil sa mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">sulat ni Pablo</a> at sa <a href="/wiki/Mga_Gawa_ng_mga_Apostol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol">Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol</a>. Ang 6.25 ay nagsaad na tinanggap ni <a href="/wiki/Origen" class="mw-redirect" title="Origen">Origen</a> ang 22 kanonikal na mga akalt ng mga Hebreo kasama ng <a href="/wiki/Macabeo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Macabeo">Macabeo</a> at apat na ebanghelyo ngunit si <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo">Apostol Pablo</a> ay "hindi labis na sumulat sa lahat ng mga iglesia na kanyang tinuruan; at kahit sa mga kanyang sinulatan, siya ay nagpadala ng ilang mga linya." <sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa pagitan nang 140 at 220 CE, ang parehong panloob at panlabas na mga pwersa ay nagtulak sa sekta ng Kristiyanismo na <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismong_proto-ortodokso" title="Kristiyanismong proto-ortodokso">Proto-ortodoksiya</a> na simulang gawing sistema ang pareho nitong mga doktrina at ang pananaw nito ng pahayag. Ang karamihan ng pagsisistemang ito ay sanhi ng pagtatanggol laban sa iba't ibang mga pananaw Kristiyano na katunggali ng sektang <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismong_proto-ortodokso" title="Kristiyanismong proto-ortodokso">Proto-ortodoksiya</a>. Ang simulang mga taon ng yugtong ito ay nakasaksi ng paglitaw ng ilang mga malalakas na kilusan ng pananampalatayang Kristiyano na kalaunang itinuring na <a href="/wiki/Heresiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Heresiya">heretiko</a> ng simbahan sa Roma:<a href="/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo">Marcionismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnostisismo" title="Gnostisismo">Gnostisismo</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montanismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montanismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Montanismo</a>. </p><p>Si <a href="/wiki/Marcion" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcion">Marcion</a> ang maaaring unang maliwanag na naglarawan ng kanon ng Bagong Tipan bagaman ang tanong kung sino ang nauna ay pinagdedebatihan pa rin ng mga skolar.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang pagtitipon ni Marcion ng kanon ay maaring isang hamon at pabuya sa umaahon na sektang <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismong_proto-ortodokso" title="Kristiyanismong proto-ortodokso">proto-ortodoksiya</a>. Kung nais nila na itanggi na ang kanon ni Marcion ang totoo, kinailangan nilang ilarawan kung ano ang <i>totoo</i>. Kaya ang yugtong paglawig ng kanon ng Bagong Tipan ay nagsimula bilang tugon sa iminungkahing <i>limatadong kanon</i> ni <a href="/wiki/Marcion" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcion">Marcion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanon_na_Muratorian">Kanon na Muratorian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kanon na Muratorian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kanon na Muratorian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Pragmentong_Muratorian" title="Pragmentong Muratorian">Pragmentong Muratorian</a></div> <p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Pragmentong_Muratorian" title="Pragmentong Muratorian">Pragmentong Muratorian</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ang pinakamatandang alam na halimbawa ng listahan ng kanon ng halos lahat ng mga aklat ng kasalukuyang kanon ng Bagong Tipan.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ito ay napinsala at hindi kumpleto bilang mababang uring saling Latin ng orihinal na Griyeo na karaniwang pinepetsahan sa huli nang ika-2 siglo CE,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bagaman ang ilang mga skolar ay pumapabor sa petsang ika-4 siglo CE.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang hindi kilalang may akda nito ay tumatanggap sa apat na <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo" title="Ebanghelyo">ebanghelyo</a> na ang dalawang huli ang <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Lucas" title="Ebanghelyo ni Lucas">Ebanghelyo ni Lucas</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Juan" title="Ebanghelyo ni Juan">Ebanghelyo ni Juan</a> ngunit ang pangalan ng unang dalawang ebanghelyo sa listahan ay nawawala. Tinatanggap rin ng may akda ang <a href="/wiki/Mga_Gawa_ng_mga_Apostol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol">Mga Gawa ng mga Apostol</a> at 13 sa mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">Sulat ni Pablo</a>. Ang <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_Hebreo" title="Sulat sa mga Hebreo">Sulat sa mga Hebreo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unang_Sulat_ni_Pedro" title="Unang Sulat ni Pedro">Unang Sulat ni Pedro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Sulat_ni_Pedro" title="Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro">Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Santiago" title="Sulat ni Santiago">Sulat ni Santiago</a> ay hindi binanggit sa listahang ito. Itinuturing ng may akda na peke ang mga sulat na nag-aangking isinulat ni <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo">Apostol Pablo</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Laodicea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulat sa mga taga-Laodicea (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sulat sa mga taga-Laodicea</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Alexandria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulat sa mga taga-Alexandria (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sulat sa mga taga-Alexandria</a>. Ayon sa may akda, ang mga ito ay "pineke sa pangalan ni Pablo upang isulong ang <a href="/wiki/Heresiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Heresiya">heresiya</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Marcion" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcion">Marcion</a>." Sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalahatang_sulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalahatang sulat (hindi pa naisusulat)">pangkalahatang sulat</a>, tinatanggap ng may akda ang <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Judas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulat ni Judas">Sulat ni Judas</a> at nagsaad na ang dalawang mga sulat na "nagdadala ng pangalan ni Juan" ay binibilang sa <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_katoliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahang katoliko">simbahang katoliko</a> at ang <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Karunungan" title="Aklat ng Karunungan">Aklat ng Karunungan</a> na "isinulat ng mga kaibigan ni Solomon sa kanyang karangalan". Ang <a href="/wiki/Pastol_ni_Hermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastol ni Hermas">Pastol ni Hermas</a> ayon sa may akda nito ay "talagang dapat basahin, ngunit ito ay hindi maaarihang basahin ng publiko sa mga tao sa iglesia sa mga propeta na ang bilang ay kumpleto o sa mga apostol dahil ito ay pagkatapos ng kanilang panahon". Sa karagdagan ng pagtanggap sa Aklat ng Pahayag, nagbigay komento rin ang may akda ng pragmentong ito na ang Apocalipsis ni Pedro" ay isang aklat na "ang ilan sa atin ay hindi papayag na basahin sa iglesia." Gayunpaman, hindi matiyak kung ito ay tumutukoy sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocalipsis_ni_Pedro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apocalipsis ni Pedro (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apocalipsis ni Pedro</a> o sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnostikong_Apocalipsis_ni_Pedro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnostikong Apocalipsis ni Pedro (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gnostikong Apocalipsis ni Pedro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clemente_ng_Alexandria_2">Clemente ng Alexandria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Clemente ng Alexandria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Clemente ng Alexandria"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si <a href="/wiki/Clemente_ng_Alehandriya" title="Clemente ng Alehandriya">Clemente ng Alehandriya</a> (c. 150-c. 215 CE) ay gumamit ng isang bukas na kanon. Tila siya ay "praktikal na hindi nababahala tungkol sa kanonisidad. Para sa kanya, ang pagkasi ang mahalaga." Bilang karagdagan sa mga aklat na hindi nakasama sa naging 27 aklat ng Bagong Tipan ngunit may pang lokal na kanonisidad(<a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Barnabas" title="Sulat ni Barnabas">Sulat ni Barnabas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didache" title="Didache">Didache</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_Clemente" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Clemente">1 Clemente</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahayag_ni_Pedro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahayag ni Pedro (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pahayag ni Pedro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pastol_ni_Hermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastol ni Hermas">Pastol ni Hermas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ayon_sa_mga_Hebreo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebanghelyo ayon sa mga Hebreo">Ebanghelyo ayon sa mga Hebreo</a>), siya ay gumamit rin ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Griyegong_Ebanghelyo_ng_mga_Ehipsiyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griyegong Ebanghelyo ng mga Ehipsiyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Griyegong Ebanghelyo ng mga Ehipsiyo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangangaral_ni_Pedro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangangaral ni Pedro (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pangangaral ni Pedro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Tradisyon_ni_Matias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Tradisyon ni Matias (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Tradisyon ni Matias</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Orakulong_Sybilline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Orakulong Sybilline (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Orakulong Sybilline</a> at ang Ebangelyong Pambibig. Gayunpaman, kanyang pinaboran ang apat na ebanghelyo kesa sa iba pa bagaman kanyang dinagdagan ang mga ito ng mga ebanghelyong <a href="/wiki/Apokripal" class="mw-redirect" title="Apokripal">apokripal</a>. Siya ang unang nagtrato sa mga hindi <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">sulat ni Pablong</a> mga sulat(maliban sa <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Sulat_ni_Pedro" title="Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro">Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro</a> bilang mga kasulatan. Kanyang tinanggap ang <a href="/wiki/Unang_Sulat_ni_Pedro" title="Unang Sulat ni Pedro">Unang Sulat ni Pedro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unang_Sulat_ni_Juan" title="Unang Sulat ni Juan">Unang Sulat ni Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Sulat_ni_Juan" title="Ikalawang Sulat ni Juan">Ikalawang Sulat ni Juan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Judas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulat ni Judas">Sulat ni Judas</a> bilang kasulatan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alogi">Alogi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Alogi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Alogi"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Juan" title="Ebanghelyo ni Juan">Ebanghelyo ni Juan</a>(at posibleng ang <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a> at mga sulat ni Juan) ay itinakwil bilang hindi apostoliko o isinulat ng <a href="/wiki/Gnostiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnostiko">gnostikong</a> si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerinthus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerinthus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cerinthus</a> o hindi umaayon sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebanghelyong_sinoptiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebanghelyong sinoptiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">ebanghelyong sinoptiko</a> ng sektang Kristiyanismo na yumabong noong mga 170 CE na tinawag ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiphanius_ng_Salamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiphanius ng Salamis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Epiphanius ng Salamis</a> ang mga ito na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alogi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alogi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alogi</a> dahil ang mga ito ay tumakwil sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristong_Logos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristong Logos (hindi pa naisusulat)">doktrinang Logos ni Juan</a> at dahil ang mga ito ay nag-angking ang mga ito ay hindi lohikal. Maaaring mayroon ding pagtutol ang sektang ito sa doktrina ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracleto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracleto (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paracleto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caius_(presbyter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caius (presbyter) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gaius o Caius, presbytero ng Rome</a> (simula nang 200 CE) ay maliwanag na naugnay sa kilusang ito.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origen">Origen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Origen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Origen"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_History_(Eusebius)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church History (Eusebius) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ecclesiastical History</a></i> ni <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_of_Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebius of Caesarea">Eusebius</a> 6.25 ay nagsaad na tinanggap ni <a href="/wiki/Origen" class="mw-redirect" title="Origen">Origen</a> (namatay noong 253/4 CE) ng 22 kanonikal na akalt ng mga Hebreo kasama ng <a href="/wiki/Macabeo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Macabeo">Macabeo</a>, apat na ebanghelyo ngunit si <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo">Apostol Pablo</a> ay "hindi labis na sumulat sa lahat ng mga simbahan na kanyang tinuruan, at kahit sa mga simbahan na kanyang sinulatan, siya ay nagpadala ng ilang mga linya."<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yugto_ng_Unang_Pitong_Konsehong_Ekumenikal">Yugto ng Unang Pitong Konsehong Ekumenikal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Yugto ng Unang Pitong Konsehong Ekumenikal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Yugto ng Unang Pitong Konsehong Ekumenikal"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pitong_Konsehong_Ekumenikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Unang Pitong Konsehong Ekumenikal">Unang Pitong Konsehong Ekumenikal</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eusebio_ng_Caesarea">Eusebio ng Caesarea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Eusebio ng Caesarea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Eusebio ng Caesarea"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa kanyang aklat na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_iglesia(Eusebius)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasaysayan ng iglesia(Eusebius) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasaysayan ng Simbahan</a> (c. 330 CE), itinala ni <a href="/wiki/Eusebio_ng_Caesarea" title="Eusebio ng Caesarea">Eusebio ng Caesarea</a> ang kanon na ito ng Bagong Tipan:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2106284"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>1. Dahil ating pinakikitunguhan ang paksang ito, angkop na isuma ang mga kasulatan ng Bagong Tipan na nabanggit na. Una ay dapat ilagay ang banal na quaternion ng <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo" title="Ebanghelyo">ebanghelyo</a>; kasunod ng mga ito ang <a href="/wiki/Mga_Gawa_ng_Mga_Apostol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Gawa ng Mga Apostol">Mga Gawa ng Mga Apostol</a>...mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">Sulat ni Pablo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unang_Sulat_ni_Juan" title="Unang Sulat ni Juan">Unang Sulat ni Juan</a>...<a href="/wiki/Unang_Sulat_ni_Pedro" title="Unang Sulat ni Pedro">Unang Sulat ni Pedro</a>. Pagkatapos ng mga ito ay ilalagay kung talagang tila angkop ang <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a> kung ating bibigyan ng iba't ibang mga opinyon sa angkop na panahon. Ang mga ito kung gayon ay kabilang sa mga tinanggap na kasulatan[Homologoumena].</p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2106284"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>3. Kabilang sa mga tinutulang kasulatan[<a href="/wiki/Antilegomena" title="Antilegomena">Antilegomena</a>], na gayunpaman ay kinikilala ng marami ay umiiral na tinatawag na <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Santiago" title="Sulat ni Santiago">Sulat ni Santiago</a>, at ang <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Judas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulat ni Judas">Sulat ni Judas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Sulat_ni_Pedro" title="Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro">Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro</a> at ang tinatawag na <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Sulat_ni_Juan" title="Ikalawang Sulat ni Juan">Ikalawang Sulat ni Juan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ikatlong_Sulat_ni_Juan" title="Ikatlong Sulat ni Juan">Ikatlong Sulat ni Juan</a> kung ito man ay kabilang sa ebanghelistang si Juan o sa iba pang tao na may parehong pangalan. 4. Kasama sa mga itinakwil[Kirsopp. salin ni Lake: "hindi tunay"] kasulatan na dapat isaalang ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Gawa_ni_Pablo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Gawa ni Pablo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Gawa ni Pablo</a>, ang tinatawag na <a href="/wiki/Pastol_ni_Hermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastol ni Hermas">Pastol ni Hermas</a>, at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocalipsis_ni_Pedro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apocalipsis ni Pedro (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apocalipsis ni Pedro</a>, at sa karagdagan pa ng mga ito ang umiiral na <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Barnabas" title="Sulat ni Barnabas">Sulat ni Barnabas</a>, at ang tinatawag na <a href="/wiki/Didache" title="Didache">Didache</a>, at sa karagdagan pa gaya ng sinabi ko, ang <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a> kung tila angkop na ang ilang gaya ng sinabi ay itinakwil ngunit ang iba ay ibinilang sa mga tinanggap na aklat. 5. At kasama ng mga ito, ang ang ilan ay naglagay rin ng <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ng_mga_Hebreo" title="Ebanghelyo ng mga Hebreo">Ebanghelyo ng mga Hebreo</a>...At ang lahat ng mga ito ay maaaring isaalang alang na kasama sa mga tinutulang aklat.</p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2106284"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>6. … ang gayong mga aklat gaya ng <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Pedro" title="Ebanghelyo ni Pedro">Ebanghelyo ni Pedro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Tomas" title="Ebanghelyo ni Tomas">Ebanghelyo ni Tomas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebanghelyo_ni_Matias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebanghelyo ni Matias (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ebanghelyo ni Matias</a> o ng iba pa bukod sa mga ito at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Gawa_ni_Andres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Gawa ni Andres (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Gawa ni Andres</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Gawa_ni_Juan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Gawa ni Juan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Gawa ni Juan</a> at iba pang mga apostol... 7. … maliwanag na ipinakita ang mga sarili nito na piksiyon ng mga <a href="/wiki/Heresiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Heresiya">heretiko</a>. Kaya ang mga ito ay hindi dapat ilagay kahit sa mga itinakwil na kasulatan ngunit ang lahat ng mga ito ay itapon bilang balintuna at hindi kagalang galang.</p></blockquote> <p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a> ni Juan ay ibinilang bilang parehong tinanggap (Kirsopp. saling: "Kinilala") at tinutulan na nagsanhi ng ilang kalituhan kung ano eksaktong ibig sabihin ni Eusebius. Mula sa iba pang mga kasulatan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Ama_ng_simbahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ama ng simbahan">ama ng simbahan</a>, alam nating ito ay tinutulan kasama ng ilang mga listahan ng kanon na tumatakwil sa kanonisidad nito. Ang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf201.iii.xi.xxv.html">EH 6.25</a>.3=14 na itinuro kay Origen<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at ang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf201.iii.viii.xxiv.html">EH 3.24</a>.17-18<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf201.iii.viii.iii.html">EH 3.3</a>.5 ay nagdagdag ng karagdagang detalye tungkol kay Pablo: Ang 14 na sulat ni Pablo ay mahusay na alam at hindi tinutulan. Kaya hindi talaga tama na hindi mapansin ang katotohanan na ang ilan ay tumakwil sa <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_Hebreo" title="Sulat sa mga Hebreo">Sulat sa mga Hebreo</a> na nagsasabing ito ay tinutulan ng simbahan sa Roma sa dahilang ito ay hindi isinualat ni Pablo." Ang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf201.iii.ix.xxix.html">EH 4.29</a>.6 ay nagbanggit ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatessaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatessaron (hindi pa naisusulat)">Diatessaron</a>: "Ngunit ang kanilang orihinal na tagapagtatag na si Tatian ay bumuo ng ilang kombinasyon at koleksiyon ng mga ebanghelyo, hindi ko alam kung paano kung saan kanyang binigyan ng pamagat Diatessaron at nasa mga kamay pa rin ng ilan. Ngunit kanilang sinabi na siya ay nangahs na i-<a href="/wiki/Paraphrase" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphrase">paraphrase</a> ang ilang mga salita ng apostol Pablo upang pabutihin ang kanilang istilo." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Claromontanus_Canon">Claromontanus Canon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Claromontanus Canon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Claromontanus Canon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Claromontanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Claromontanus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Codex Claromontanus</a></div> <p>Ang kanon na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Claromontanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Claromontanus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Codex Claromontanus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Claromontanus_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claromontanus-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> c. 303-367,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na isang pahinang ikinabit sa isang ika-6 siglo CE kopya ng mga <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Pablo" title="Sulat ni Pablo">sulat ni Pablo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_Hebreo" title="Sulat sa mga Hebreo">Sulat sa mga Hebreo</a> ay may Lumang Tipan kasama ng Tobit, Judith, Karunungan, Sirach, 1-2, 4 Macabeo, at ang Bagong Tipan, kasama ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatlong_Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Corinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatlong Sulat sa mga taga-Corinto (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ikatlong Sulat sa mga taga-Corinto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Gawa_ni_Pablo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Gawa ni Pablo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Gawa ni Pablo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocalipsis_ni_Pedro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apocalipsis ni Pedro (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apocalipsis ni Pedro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Barnabas" title="Sulat ni Barnabas">Sulat ni Barnabas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pastol_ni_Hermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastol ni Hermas">Pastol ni Hermas</a>, ngunit walang <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Filipos" title="Sulat sa mga taga-Filipos">Sulat sa mga taga-Filipos</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_Tesalonica" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Tesalonica">1 Tesalonica</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_Tesalonica" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Tesalonica">2 Tesalonica</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_Hebreo" title="Sulat sa mga Hebreo">Sulat sa mga Hebreo</a>. Sina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Zahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Zahn (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zahn</a> at Harnack ay nasa opinyon na ang listahan ay hinango ng orihinal sa Griyego sa Alexandra o sa mga kapitbahay nito ~300 CE. Ayon kay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_J%C3%BClicher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Jülicher (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jülicher</a>, ang listahang ito ay kabilang sa ika-4 siglo CE at malamang ay may pinamulang kanluran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Emperador_Constantino">Emperador Constantino</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Emperador Constantino" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Emperador Constantino"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limampung_mga_Bibliya_ni_Constantine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limampung mga Bibliya ni Constantine (hindi pa naisusulat)">Limampung mga Bibliya ni Constantine</a></div> <p>Noong 331, kinomisyon ni <a href="/wiki/Dakilang_Constantino" title="Dakilang Constantino">Dakilang Constantino</a> si Eusebius na maghatid ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limang_mga_bibliya_ni_Constantine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limang mga bibliya ni Constantine (hindi pa naisusulat)">limang mga bibliya ni Constantine</a> para sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbahan_sa_Constantinople&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbahan sa Constantinople (hindi pa naisusulat)">simbahan sa Constantinople</a>. Itinala ni <a href="/wiki/Athanasius" class="mw-redirect" title="Athanasius">Athanasius</a> (<i>Apol. Const. 4</i>) na ang mga skribang <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandria">Alexandrian</a> ay naghahanda ng mga bibliya para kay Emperador <a href="/wiki/Constans" class="mw-redirect" title="Constans">Constans</a> noong mga 340 CE. Halimbawa, ipinagpalagay na ito ay maaaring nagbigay ng motibasyon para sa listahan ng kanon at ang <a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_1209" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209">Codex Vaticanus</a> at<a href="/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a> ay maaaring ang mga halimbawa ng mga bibliyang ito. Kasama ng <a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">Peshitta</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Alexandrinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Alexandrinus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Codex Alexandrinus</a>, ang mga ito ang pinagkunang umiiral na bibliyang Kristiyano.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walang ebidensiya sa <a href="/wiki/Unang_Konseho_ng_Nicaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Unang Konseho ng Nicaea">Unang Konseho ng Nicaea</a> ng anumang pagtukoy ng kanon gayumpaman, si <a href="/wiki/Jerome" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerome">Jerome</a> (347-420 CE) sa kanyang aklat na <i>Prologue to Judith</i> ay nag-angkin na ang <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Judith" class="mw-redirect" title="Aklat ni Judith">Aklat ni Judith</a> ay "natagpuan ng Konsehong Nicene na kabilang sa bilang ng mga sagradong kasulatan."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cirilo_ng_Herusalem">Cirilo ng Herusalem</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Cirilo ng Herusalem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Cirilo ng Herusalem"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sina McDonald at Sanders, Appendix D-2 ay nagbigay pansin sa sumusunod na kanon ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirilo_ng_Herusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirilo ng Herusalem (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cirilo ng Herusalem</a>(c. 350 CE) mula sa kanyang <i>Catechetical Lectures</i> 4.36: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2106284"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Mga Ebanghelyo (4), Mga Gawa, Santiago, 1-2 Pedro, 1-3 Juan, Judas(?), sulat ni Pablo(14) at ang <a href="/wiki/Ebanghelyo_ni_Tomas" title="Ebanghelyo ni Tomas">Ebanghelyo ni Tomas</a> ay itinala bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudepigrapha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudepigrapha (hindi pa naisusulat)">pseudepigrapha</a>.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Atanasio">Atanasio</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Atanasio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Atanasio"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa kanyang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf204.xxv.iii.iii.xxv.html">Easter letter noong 367 CE</a>, si <a href="/wiki/Atanasio" title="Atanasio">Atanasio</a> na obispo ng Alexandria ay nagbigay ng listahan ng eksaktong parehong mga aklat na naging 27 aklat na kanon ng Bagong Tipan<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at kanyang ginamit ang salitang "kanonisado" (kanonizomena) tungkol sa mga ito.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kanya ring itinala ang 22 aklat ng Lumang Tipan at 7 mga aklat na wala sa kanon ngunit dapat basahin: Karunungan ni Solomon, Sirach, Esther, Judith, Tobit, <a href="/wiki/Didache" title="Didache">Didache</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Pastol_ni_Hermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastol ni Hermas">Pastol ni Hermas</a>. Ang talaang ito ay napakakatulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanon_ng_Protestante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanon ng Protestante (hindi pa naisusulat)">kanon ng Protestante</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Westminster_Confession_of_Faith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westminster Confession of Faith (hindi pa naisusulat)">WCF</a>). Ang tanging mga pagkakaiba ang kanyang hindi pagsama sa <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Esther" class="mw-redirect" title="Aklat ni Esther">Aklat ni Esther</a> at ang pagsama sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruch (hindi pa naisusulat)">Baruch</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Jeremias" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulat ni Jeremias">Sulat ni Jeremias</a> bilang bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Jeremias" title="Aklat ni Jeremias">Aklat ni Jeremias</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kanon_na_Cheltenham/Mommsen"><span id="Kanon_na_Cheltenham.2FMommsen"></span>Kanon na Cheltenham/Mommsen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kanon na Cheltenham/Mommsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Kanon na Cheltenham/Mommsen"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang kanon na Cheltenham<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> c. 365-390 CE ay isang listahang Latin na natuklasan ng Alemang skolar ng klasiko na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Mommsen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Theodor Mommsen</a> (inilimbag noong 1886) sa isang ika-10 siglo CE manuskrito(pangunahing patristiko) na kabilang sa aklatan ni Thomas Phillips sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheltenham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheltenham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cheltenham</a>, Inglatera. Ang listahang ito ay malamang na nagmula sa <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Aprika" title="Hilagang Aprika">Hilagang Aprika</a> sa madaling pagkatapos ng ika-4 siglo CE. Ito ay may 24 aklat ng Lumang Tipan<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at 24 aklat ng Bagong Tipan na nagbibigay ng mga bilang ng pantig at linya ngunit inalis ang <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_Hebreo" title="Sulat sa mga Hebreo">Sulat sa mga Hebreo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Judas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulat ni Judas">Sulat ni Judas</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Santiago" title="Sulat ni Santiago">Sulat ni Santiago</a> at tila kinuwestiyon ang mga sulat ni Juan at Pedro ng lagpas sa una. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synod_of_Laodicea">Synod of Laodicea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Synod of Laodicea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Synod of Laodicea"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_ng_Laodicea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synod ng Laodicea (hindi pa naisusulat)">Synod ng Laodicea</a></div> <p>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Laodicea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synod of Laodicea (hindi pa naisusulat)">Synod of Laodicea</a>, <i>c.</i> 363 CE ang isa sa unang mga synod nagtangka na hatulan kung aling mga aklat ang dapat basahin ng malakas sa mga iglesia. Ang mga atas na inisyu ng mga 30 pari na dumalo ay tinawag na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_kanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas kanon (hindi pa naisusulat)">batas kanon</a>. Ang kanon 59 ay nag-atas na ang tanging mga aklat kanonikal ang dapat basahin ngunit walang listahan ang ikinabit sa mga manuskritong Latin at Syriac na nagtatala ng mga atas. Ang listahan ng mga aklat kanonikal Kanon 60 <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na minsang itinuturo sa Synod ng Laodicea ay isang kalaunang adisyon ayon sa karamihan ng mga skolar ay may isang 22 aklat ng OT at 26 aklat ng Bagong Tipan(Hindi kasama rito ang <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Epipanio">Epipanio</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Epipanio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Epipanio"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nilista nina McDonald at Sanders, Appendix D-2 ang sumusunod na kanon para kay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epipanio_ng_Salamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epipanio ng Salamis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Epipanio ng Salamis</a> (c.374-377 CE), mula sa kanyang <i>Panarion</i> 76.5: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2106284"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Mga ebanghelyo(4), Mga sulat ni pablo (13), Mga Gawa, Santiago, Pedro, 1-3 Juan, Judas, Pahayag, Karunungan, Sirach</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Apostolikong_Kanon_#85"><span id="Apostolikong_Kanon_.2385"></span>Apostolikong Kanon #85</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Apostolikong Kanon #85" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Apostolikong Kanon #85"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong <i>c.</i> 380 CE, ang redactor ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Konstitusyong_Apostoliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Konstitusyong Apostoliko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Konstitusyong Apostoliko</a> ay nagturo ng kanon sa mismong mga 12 apostol<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bilang ika-85 ng kanyang listahan ng gayong mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Kanon_ng_mga_Apostol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Kanon ng mga Apostol (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga atas apostoliko</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2106284"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Kanon 85. Hayaan ang mga sumusunod na aklat ay isaalang alang na kagalang galang at banal ninyong lahat ng parehong kaparian at laity. [Ang isang listahan ng mga aklat ng Lumang Tipan...] At ang ating mga sagradong aklat ng Bagong Tipan ang apat na ebanghelyo, Mateo, Marcos, Lucas, Juan at ang 14 na sulat ni Pablo, dalawang sulat ni Pedro, tatlong sulat ni Juan, Santiago, Judas, dalawang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulat_ni_Clemente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulat ni Clemente (hindi pa naisusulat)">sulat ni Clemente</a>, at ang mga Konstitusyong inalay sa inyo, mga obispo, ko, <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clemente_I" title="Papa Clemente I">Papa Clemente I</a> sa walong aklat na hindi angkop na gawing publiko sa harapan ng lahat dahil sa mga misteryong nilalaman ng mga ito; at ang Mga Gawa natin, ang mga apostol.—(Mula sa bersiyong Latin.)</p></blockquote> <p>Ang ilang mga kalaunang saling Coptiko at Arabiko ay nagdagdag ng <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gregorio_ng_Nazianzus">Gregorio ng Nazianzus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Gregorio ng Nazianzus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Gregorio ng Nazianzus"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong mga huli nang 380 CE, si <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_ng_Nazianzus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorio ng Nazianzus">Gregorio ng Nazianzus</a> ay lumikha ng isang kanon<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sa talata na umaayon sa kanyang kakontemporaryong si Atanasio maliban sa paglalagay ng mga sulat katoliko pagkatapos ng mga sulat ni Pablo at pag-aalis ng <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a>. Ang listahang ito ay pinagtibay ng <a href="/wiki/Quinisext_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinisext Council">Synod ng Trullo</a> noong 692 CE. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Amphilochius_of_Iconium">Amphilochius of Iconium</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Amphilochius of Iconium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Amphilochius of Iconium"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa kanyang tula na <i>Iambics for Seleucus</i><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na isinulat pagkatapos nang 394 CE, tinalakay ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphilochius_ng_Iconium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphilochius ng Iconium (hindi pa naisusulat)">Amphilochius ng Iconium</a> ang debate sa pagsasama sa kanon ng ilang mga aklat at halos tiyak na itinakwil ang mga kalaunang mga sulat ni Pedro at Juan, Judas at Aklat ng Pahayg.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeronimo">Jeronimo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Jeronimo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Jeronimo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Itinala nina McDonald at Sanders, Appendix D-2 ang sumusunod na kanon ng Bagong Tipan para kay <a href="/wiki/Jerome" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>, (c.394 CE) mula sa kanyang <i>Epistle</i> 53: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2106284"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Apat ng Panginoon": Mateo, Marcos, Lucas, Juan, Mga sulat ni Pablo(14), 1-2 Pedro, 1-3 Juan, Judas, Santiago, Mga Gawa, Pahayag.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Papa_Damaso_I">Papa Damaso I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Papa Damaso I" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Papa Damaso I"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang pagkokomisyon ni Papa Damaso ng Latin <a href="/wiki/Vulgata" title="Vulgata">Vulgata</a> ng Bibliya c. 383 CE ay instrumental sa pagtatakda ng kanon sa Kanluran. Pinaniniwalaan ng ilan na sa direksiyon ni <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1maso_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Dámaso I">Papa Damaso I</a> na Obispo ng Roma na ang kanon ng Katoliko ay itinakda sa Konseho ng Roma noong 382 CE. Gayunpaman, ang talaang Damasian(na isinaad na nagmula sa Konseho ng Roma) na isinama sa pseudepigrapikal na Decretum Gelasianum ay maaring hindi mula kay Damaso.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang listahang ibinigay sa ibabaw na ipinagpapalagay na inidendorso ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Damasus_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Damasus I (hindi pa naisusulat)">Papa Damasus I</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2106284"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Genesis, Exodo, Levitico, Bilang, Deuteronomio, Jesus Nave, Mga Hukom, Ruth, 4 na aklat ng mga Hari, 2 aklat ng Kronika, Job, Psalter ni David, 5 aklat ni Solomon, 12 aklat ng mga propeta, Isais, Jeremias, Daniel, Ezekiel, Tobit, Judith, Esther, 2 aklat ng Esdras, 2 aklat ng Macabeo, at sa Bagong Tipan, 4 na aklat ng ebanghelyo, 1 aklat ng mga gawa ng mga apostol, 12 sulat ni Pablo, 1 niya ng Hebreo, 2 ng Pedro, 3 ng Juan, 1 ng Judas, at ang Aklat ng Pahayag.</p></blockquote><p> Ang tinatawag na <i>Decretum Gelasianum de libris recipiendis et non recipiendis</i> ay tradisyonal na itinuturo kay Gelasius na obispo ng Roma noong 492-496 CE. Gayunpaman, kung isaalang alang ang lahat, ito ay malamang na may pinagmulang Timog Gallic(ika-6 siglo CE) ngunit pinaniniwalaan ng ilan na ang ilang mga bahagi ay maaaring bakasin pabalik kay Papa Damasus at nagrereplekta ng tradisyong Romano. Ang ikalawang bahagi ay isang katalogong kanon at ang ika-5 bahagi ay isang katalogo ng <a href="/wiki/Apokripa" title="Apokripa">apokripa</a> at iba pang mga kasulatan na itinuturing na itinakwil. Ang katologo ng kanon ay nagbibigay ng lahat ng 27 mga aklat ng kanon ng Romano Katoliko. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Papa_Inocencio_I">Papa Inocencio I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Papa Inocencio I" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Papa Inocencio I"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong c.405 CE, si <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_I" title="Papa Inocencio I">Papa Inocencio I</a> ay nagpadala ng isang listahan ng mga sagradong aklat sa obispong Gallic na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exsuperius_of_Toulouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exsuperius of Toulouse (hindi pa naisusulat)">Exsuperius of Toulouse</a> na halos katulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanon_ng_Trent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanon ng Trent (hindi pa naisusulat)">kanon ng Trent</a> <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (nang walang pagtatangi sa pagitan ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocanonical_books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocanonical books (hindi pa naisusulat)">protocanonical</a> at <a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuterocanonical books">deuterocanonical</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agustin_ng_Hipona">Agustin ng Hipona</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Agustin ng Hipona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Agustin ng Hipona"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si <a href="/wiki/Agustin_ng_Hipona" title="Agustin ng Hipona">Agustin ng Hipona</a> ay naghayag na ang isa ay "magnanais ng mga tinatanggap ng lahat ng mga Simbahang Katoliko kesa sa mga hindi tinatanggap ng ilan sa kanila". Isinaad ni Augstin na ang mga sumasalungat na simbahan ay dapat mas higitan sa timbang ng mga opinyon ng mas marami at mas matimbang na mga simbahan. Epektibong pinwersa ni Augustin ang kanyang opinyon sa Simbahan sa pamamagitan ng pag-uutos ng tatlong mga synod tungkol sa kanonisidad: Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_ng_Hipona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synod ng Hipona (hindi pa naisusulat)">synod ng Hipona</a>(393 CE), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_ng_Carthage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synod ng Carthage (hindi pa naisusulat)">synod ng Carthage</a>(397 CE) at isa pa sa Carthage(419 CE). Ang mga synod na ito ay tinipon sa ilalim ng kapangyarihan ni <a href="/wiki/Agustin_ng_Hipona" title="Agustin ng Hipona">Agustin ng Hipona</a> na tumuring sa kanon bilang sarado na.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson,_Everett_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferguson,_Everett-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang bawat synod na ito ay nag-ulit ng parehong batas ng Simbahan: walang babasahin sa simbahan sa ngalan ng mga kasulatan ng diyos maliban sa Lumang Tipan(kabilang ang mga <a href="/wiki/Deuterokanoniko" title="Deuterokanoniko">deuterokanoniko</a>) at ang 27 kanonikal na aklat ng Bagong Tipan. Ang unang konseho na tumanggap ng kasalukuyang kanon ng mga aklat ng Bagong Tipan ay maaaring ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_ng_Hipona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synod ng Hipona (hindi pa naisusulat)">Synod ng Hipona</a> sa Hilagang Aprika noong 393 CE. Ang maikling buod ng mga akto ng konsehong ito ay binasa at tinanggap sa mga Konseho ng Carthage noong 397 CE at 419 CE. Ang <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a> ay idinagdag sa talaan noong 419 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaya mula sa ika-4 siglo CE, may umiiral na pagkakasundo sa <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismong_Kanluranin" title="Kristiyanismong Kanluranin">Simbahan sa Kanluran</a> tungkol sa kanon ng Bagong Tipan(gaya ng sa kasalukuyan)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at sa huli nang ika-5 siglo CE ay sa <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismong_Silanganin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiyanismong Silanganin">Simbahan sa Silangan</a> na may ilang mga eksepsiyon ay tumanggap sa <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a> at kaya ay nagkasundo sa kanon Bagong Tipan.<sup id="cite_ref-P._R._Ackroyd_and_C._F._Evans,_eds._1970_305_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P._R._Ackroyd_and_C._F._Evans,_eds._1970_305-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang yugtong ito ay nagmamarka ng pagsisimula ng isang mas malawak na kinikilalang kanon bagaman ang pagsasama ng ilang mga aklat ay pinagdedebatihan pa rin: <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_Hebreo" title="Sulat sa mga Hebreo">Sulat sa mga Hebreo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Santiago" title="Sulat ni Santiago">Sulat ni Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Sulat_ni_Juan" title="Ikalawang Sulat ni Juan">Ikalawang Sulat ni Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Sulat_ni_Pedro" title="Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro">Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Judas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulat ni Judas">Sulat ni Judas</a> at <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a>. Ang mga dahilan ng debate ay kinabibilangan ng tanong sa may akda ng mga aklat na ito(ang tinatawag na Damasian "konseho sa Roma" ay tumakwil na sa pagiging may akda ni <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostol Juan">Apostol Juan</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Sulat_ni_Juan" title="Ikalawang Sulat ni Juan">Ikalawang Sulat ni Juan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ikatlong_Sulat_ni_Juan" title="Ikatlong Sulat ni Juan">Ikatlong Sulat ni Juan</a> samantalang pinanatili ang mga aklat), ang kanilang pagiging angkop sa paggamit(ang <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a> sa panahong ito ay binibigyang pakahulugan na sa malawak na iba ibang paraang <a href="/wiki/Heresiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Heresiya">heretikal</a>) at kung gaano kalawak ang mga ito ay aktuwal na ginagamit(ang <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Sulat_ni_Pedro" title="Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro">Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro</a> ang pinaka mahinang napatunayan sa lahat ng mga aklat ng kanon ng Kristiyanismo). </p><p>Noong ika-5 siglo CE, ang simbahang <a href="/wiki/Romano_Katoliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Romano Katoliko">Romano Katoliko</a> sa Kanluran sa ilalim ni <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_I" title="Papa Inocencio I">Papa Inocencio I</a> ay kumilala sa isang kanon ng bibliya kabilang ang apat na ebanghelyo, Mateo, Marcos, Lucas, at Juan na nakaraang isinama sa ilang mga bilang mga synod na pangrehiyon na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konseho_ng_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konseho ng Roma (hindi pa naisusulat)">Konseho ng Roma</a>(382 CE), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_ng_Hipona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synod ng Hipona (hindi pa naisusulat)">Synod ng Hipona</a>(393 CE) at dalawang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_ng_Carthage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synod ng Carthage (hindi pa naisusulat)">Synod ng Carthage</a>(397 at 419 CE).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang kanon na ito na tumutugon sa modernong kanon ng Romano Katoliko ay ginamit sa <a href="/wiki/Vulgata" title="Vulgata">Vulgata</a> na isang ika-5 siglo CE salin ng bibliyang ginawa ni <a href="/wiki/Jeronimo" title="Jeronimo">Jeronimo</a><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><span title="Kailangan ng mga pagbanggit ng mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citation needed">kailangan ng sanggunian</a>]</span></sup> sa ilalim ng komisyon ni Papa Damaso noong 382 CE. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cassiodorus">Cassiodorus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Cassiodorus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Cassiodorus"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sina McDonald at Sanders, Appendix D-3 ay nagtala ng isang kanon para kay Cassiodorus ng Roma mula sa kanyang Institutiones divinarum et saecularium litterarum, c.551-562 CE na kilala sa pag-aalis nito ng <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Sulat_ni_Pedro" title="Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro">Ikalawang Sulat ni Pedro</a>, 2-3 Sulat ni Juan, <a href="/wiki/Sulat_ni_Judas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulat ni Judas">Sulat ni Judas</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sulat_sa_mga_Hebreo" title="Sulat sa mga Hebreo">Sulat sa mga Hebreo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mga_kanon_ng_mga_Silangang_Simbahan">Mga kanon ng mga Silangang Simbahan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kanon ng mga Silangang Simbahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kanon ng mga Silangang Simbahan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Tingnan din: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristiyanismong_Ortodokso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristiyanismong Ortodokso (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kristiyanismong Ortodokso</a></div> <p>Ang mga silangang simbahan sa pangkalahatan ay may mas mahinang saloobin kesa sa mga simbahan sa kanluran para sa pangangailangan ng paggawa ng isang matalas na delineasyon tungkol sa kanon. Ito ay mas may kamalayan sa paggagrado ng kalidad na espiritwal ng mga aklat na tinanggap nito(e.g. ang klasipikasyon ni Eusebius, tignan rin ang <a href="/wiki/Antilegomena" title="Antilegomena">Antilegomena</a>) at mas hindi kadalasang nagagawing ihayag na ang mga aklat na itinakwil nito ay hindi nag-aangkin ng kalidad na espiritwal. Halimbawa, ang <a href="/wiki/Quinisext_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinisext Council">Synod na Trullan ng 691-692 CE</a> na itinakwil ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Constantine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Constantine (hindi pa naisusulat)">Papa Constantine</a>(tingnan din ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentarkiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentarkiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pentarkiya</a>) ay nag-endorso sa mga listahang ito ng mga kasulatang kanonikal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Kanon_na_Apostoliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Kanon na Apostoliko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Kanon na Apostoliko</a> (~385 CE), ang Synod ng Laodicea (~363 CE ?), ang Ikatlong Synod ngCarthage (~397 CE), at ang ika-39 sulat Festal ni Athanasius (367 CE). Gayunpaman, ang mga listahang ito ay hindi magkakaayon. Ang Synod ng Hippo Regius (393 CE) at ang SYnod ng Carthage (419 CE) ay tumugon rin sa kanon at tinalakay dito. Gayundin, ang mga kanon ng mga pambansang simbahan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrian_Orthodox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrian Orthodox (hindi pa naisusulat)">Syria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Orthodox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenian Orthodox (hindi pa naisusulat)">Armenia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian_Orthodox_and_Apostolic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian Orthodox and Apostolic Church (hindi pa naisusulat)">Georgia</a>, Ehitpo(<a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria">The Coptic Church</a>), at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Orthodoxy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Orthodoxy (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ethiopia</a> ay lahat may maliit na mga pagkakaiba.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Pahayag" title="Aklat ng Pahayag">Aklat ng Pahayag</a> ang isa sa pinaka hindi matiyak na mga aklat. Ito ay hindi isinalin sa Georgian hanggang noong ika-10 siglo CE at ito ay hindi kailanman isinama sa opisyal na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksiyonaryo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leksiyonaryo (hindi pa naisusulat)">leksiyonaryo</a> ng simbahang Griyego kahit ito ay <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> o moderno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanon_ng_iba't_ibang_denominasyon"><span id="Kanon_ng_iba.27t_ibang_denominasyon"></span>Kanon ng iba't ibang denominasyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kanon ng iba't ibang denominasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Kanon ng iba't ibang denominasyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>May pagkakaiba ang bilang ng mga aklat at pagkakasunod ng mga ito sa kanon sa iba't ibang denominasyon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sa_Hudaismo">Sa Hudaismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa Hudaismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Sa Hudaismo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Mga pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Mesiyas" title="Mesiyas">Mesiyas</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo">Hudaismo</a></div> <p>Sa Hudaismo ang kanon ay binubuo lamang ng Tanakh(o Lumang Tipan sa bibliang kristiyano). Hindi tinatanggap ng mga Hudyo ang "Bagong Tipan" at hindi sila naniniwala na si Hesus ang katuparan ng mesias na binabanggit sa "Tanakh". Ayon sa mga skolar na Hudyo, ang mga sinasabing hula na katuparan ni Hesus sa Bagong Tipan ay base sa maling salin at misinterpretasyon ng mga talata sa Tanakh.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sa_Samaritanismo">Sa Samaritanismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa Samaritanismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Sa Samaritanismo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa relihiyong Samaritanismo, ang kanon ay binubuo lamang ng limang aklat ng Torah na <i>Genesis, Exodo, Levitico, Deuteronomyo, at Bilang</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sa_Marcionismo">Sa Marcionismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa Marcionismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Sa Marcionismo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Marcionismo" title="Marcionismo">Marcionismo</a> ay ikalawang siglong sekta ng <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a> na nagmula sa mga turo ni <a href="/wiki/Marcion_ng_Sinope" title="Marcion ng Sinope">Marcion ng Sinope</a> noong 144 CE. Ayon kay Marcion, ang <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a> ng mga Hebreo sa Lumang tipan ay isang malupit na diyos at iba sa mapagpatawad na dios ng Bagong Tipan. Sa dahilang ito, ang Lumang Tipan ay itinakwil ni Marcion. Ang kanon na tinanggap lamang sa Marcionismo ay binubuo ng 11 aklat: ang <i>Ebanghelyo ni Marcion</i>(na binubuo ng sampung kapitulo ng Ebanghelyo ni Lukas at binago ni Marcion at ang sampu sa mga sulat ni Pablo<i>(Roma, 1 at 2 Corinto, Galacia, Efeso, Filipos, Colosas, 1 at 2 Tesalonica)</i>. Ang ibang aklat ni Pablo gaya ng <i>1 at 2 Timoteo at Tito</i> at ibang pang aklat ng Bagong Tipan ay itinakwil sa Marcionismo.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sa_Katolisismo">Sa Katolisismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa Katolisismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Sa Katolisismo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang kanong katoliko ay binubuo ng 73 aklat. Sakop ng kanong Katoliko ang Lumang Tipan at ang Bagong Tipan, pati na rin ang mga sumusunod na aklat na tinatawag na mga <a href="/wiki/Deuterokanoniko" title="Deuterokanoniko">deuterokanoniko</a> o Apokripa: <i><a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Tobias" title="Aklat ni Tobias">Tobít</a></i>,<i><a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Judit" title="Aklat ni Judit">Judith</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ester_(Gryego)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ester (Gryego)">Ester (Gryego)</a></i> (madalas pinapalitan ang orihinal na Ester ng Lumang Tipan), <i><a href="/wiki/1_Macabeos" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Macabeos">1 Mga Macabeo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/2_Macabeos" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Macabeos">2 Mga Macabeo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Karunungan_ni_Salom%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Karunungan ni Salomón">Karunungan ni Solomon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sir%C3%A1cida" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirácida">Sirac</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sir%C3%A1cida" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirácida">Eclesiastico</a></i> at <i><a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Baruc" title="Aklat ni Baruc">Baruc</a></i>. Ang Apokripa ay pinagtibay na kanonikal sa Konseho ng Trent noong 1546 bilang tugon sa pagtutol dito ng mga protestante noong repormasyon(1515-1648). Ang ilan sa mga doktrina ng katolisismo na sinusuportahan ng Apokripa at tinutulan ng mga Protestante ang purgatoryo(Tobit 12:12, 2 Macabeo 12:39-46), pamamagitan ng mga namatay na santo at mga anghel(2 Maccabeo 15:14, Tobit 12:12-15), pananalangin para sa mga patay(2 Macabeo 12:45-46) at iba pa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sa_Ortodoksiya">Sa Ortodoksiya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa Ortodoksiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Sa Ortodoksiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Etiopianong_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Etiopianong Ortodokso">Etiopianong Ortodokso</a>, ang <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">Bibliya</a> ay binubuo ng 81 na aklat at sa Silangang Ortodox, ang bibliya ay binubuo ng 84 na aklat. Sakop ng kanong Ortodokso ang lahat ng mga aklat ng bibliyang Katoliko kasama ang <i>3 Macabeos, Awit 151, <a href="/wiki/1_Esdras" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Esdras">1 Esdras</a>, 4 Macabeos</i> at iba pa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sa_Syriac">Sa Syriac</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa Syriac" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Sa Syriac"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang biblia ng Tradisyong Syriac na tinatawag na Peshitta ay binubuo ng Lumang Tipan, Apokripa at Bagong Tipan. Hindi kasama sa Bagong Tipan ng Peshitta ang mga aklat na 2 Pedro, 2 at 3 Juan, Judas at Apocalipsis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sa_Protestantismo">Sa Protestantismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa Protestantismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Sa Protestantismo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa Protestantismo, ang kanon ay binubuo ng 66 na aklat. Ang apokripa ng Katoliko ay hindi tinanggap ng mga Protestante. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sa_Ang_Simbahan_ni_Jesucristo_ng_mga_Banal_sa_mga_Huling_Araw"><b>Sa <a href="/wiki/Ang_Simbahan_ni_Jesucristo_ng_mga_Banal_sa_mga_Huling_Araw" title="Ang Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw">Ang Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw</a></b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa Ang Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Sa Ang Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw (LDS/Mormon), ang kanon ay <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version ng Bibliya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Mormon" title="Aklat ni Mormon">Ang Aklat ni Mormon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ang_Doktrina_at_Mga_Tipan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ang Doktrina at Mga Tipan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ang Doktrina at Mga Tipan</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ang_Mahalagang_Perlas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ang Mahalagang Perlas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ang Mahalagang Perlas</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_ibang_kasulatan_ng_Bagong_Tipan">Mga ibang kasulatan ng Bagong Tipan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga ibang kasulatan ng Bagong Tipan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Mga ibang kasulatan ng Bagong Tipan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang ibang mga kasulatan ng Bagong Tipan na pangkalahatang tinuturing na <a href="/wiki/Apokripa" title="Apokripa">apokripal</a> ay gayunpaman lumilitaw sa ilang mga <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">Bibliya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Manuskrito" title="Manuskrito">manuskrito</a>. Halimbawa, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Laodicea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulat sa mga taga-Laodicea (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sulat sa mga taga-Laodicea</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ay isinama sa maraming mga manuskrito ng Latin na <a href="/wiki/Vulgata" title="Vulgata">Vulgata</a>, sa 18 mga bibliyang Aleman bago ang salin ni <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> at isang bilang ng mga maagang bibliyang Ingles gaya ng Bibliya ni Gundulf, at saling Ingles ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wycliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wycliffe (hindi pa naisusulat)">John Wycliffe</a>. Itinuring ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Whiston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Whiston (hindi pa naisusulat)">William Whiston</a> ang sulat sa mga taga Laodicea na tunay na <a href="/wiki/Apostol_Pablo" title="Apostol Pablo">Paulino</a>. Gayundin, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatlong_Sulat_sa_mga_taga-Corinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatlong Sulat sa mga taga-Corinto (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ikatlong Sulat sa mga taga-Corinto</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na minsang itinuring na bahagi ng Bibliya ng <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Armeniyong_Apostoliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahang Armeniyong Apostoliko">Armeniyong Ortodokso</a> <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ngunit hindi na inililimbag sa mga modernong edisyon. Sa loob ng tradisyong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortodoksong_Syriac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortodoksong Syriac (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ortodoksong Syriac</a>, ang Ikatlong Sulat sa mga taga-Corinto ay may kasaysayan rin ng kahalagahan. Ang parehong sina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphrahat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphrahat (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aphrahat</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephraem_of_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephraem of Syria (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ephraem of Syria</a> ay tumuring dito na parang ito ay kanonikal.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was left-out of the Peshitta and ultimately excluded from the canon altogether. </p><p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Didache" title="Didache">Didache</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pastol_ni_Hermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastol ni Hermas">Pastol ni Hermas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at iba pang mga kasulatan na itinuro sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amang_apostoliko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amang apostoliko (hindi pa naisusulat)">amang apostoliko</a> ay minsang itinuring na skriptural ng iba't ibang mga maagang <a href="/wiki/Ama_ng_simbahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ama ng simbahan">ama ng simbahan</a>. Ang mga ito ay pinaparangalan pa rin sa ilang mga tradisyon ngunit hindi na itinuturing na kanonikal. Gayunpaman, ang ilang mga aklat na kanonikal sa loob ng <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Etiopianong_Ortodoksong_Tewahedo" title="Simbahang Etiopianong Ortodoksong Tewahedo">Ortodoksong Etiopiano</a> ay nakahanap ng kanilang pinagmulan sa mga kasulatan ng mga apostolikong ama gayundin sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinaunang_kautusan_ng_Simbahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinaunang kautusan ng Simbahan (hindi pa naisusulat)">sinaunang kautusan ng Simbahan</a>. Ang <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Etiopianong_Ortodoksong_Tewahedo" title="Simbahang Etiopianong Ortodoksong Tewahedo">Simbahang Etiopianong Ortodoksong Tewahedo</a> ay kumikilala sa walong mga karagdagang aklat ng Bagong Tipan sa mas malawak na kanon nito. Ang mga ito ang: Ang apat na aklat ni Sinodos, ang dalawang aklat ng Tipan, Clementong Etiopiko at Didascaliang Etiopiko.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:124px;">Mga aklat </th> <th style="text-align:center;">Tradisyong Protestante </th> <th style="width:123px;">Tradisyong <a href="/wiki/Romano_Katoliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Romano Katoliko">Romano Katoliko</a> </th> <th style="width:123px;">Tradisyong <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Ortodokso">Silangang Ortodokso</a> </th> <th style="width:123px;">Tradisyong <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Armeniyong_Apostoliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahang Armeniyong Apostoliko">Simbahang Armeniyong Apostoliko</a> <br /><sup id="cite_ref-Armenian_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armenian-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:123px;">Tradisyong <a href="/wiki/Koptikong_Ortodoksong_Simbahan_ng_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Koptikong Ortodoksong Simbahan ng Alexandria">Koptikong Ortodokso</a> </th> <th style="width:123px;">Tradisyong <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Etiopianong_Ortodoksong_Tewahedo" title="Simbahang Etiopianong Ortodoksong Tewahedo">Etiopianong Ortodokso</a> </th> <th style="width:123px;">Tradisyong <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Ortodoksong_Syriac" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahang Ortodoksong Syriac">Ortodoksong Syriac</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canonical_gospels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canonical gospels (hindi pa naisusulat)">Canonical gospels</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel of Mark">Mark</a><sup id="cite_ref-Addition_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Addition-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel of Luke">Luke</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel of John">John</a><sup id="cite_ref-Addition_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Addition-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolic_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolic Age (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apostolic history</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" class="mw-redirect" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a><sup id="cite_ref-Addition_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Addition-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Paul_and_Thecla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Paul and Thecla (hindi pa naisusulat)">Acts of Paul and Thecla</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-AoP_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AoP-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#FFA6C9; text-align:center;">No<br />(early tradition)</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#FFA6C9; text-align:center;">No<br />(early tradition) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pauline_epistles" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauline epistles">Pauline epistles</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle to the Romans">Romans</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" class="mw-redirect" title="First Epistle to the Corinthians">1 Corinthians</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Epistle to the Corinthians">2 Corinthians</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistle_of_the_Corinthians_to_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistle of the Corinthians to Paul (hindi pa naisusulat)">Corinthians to Paul</a> and <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Epistle to the Corinthians (hindi pa naisusulat)">3 Corinthians</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-AoP_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AoP-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Corinthians_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corinthians-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#fc9; text-align:center;">No − inc. in some mss.</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#FFA6C9; text-align:center;">No<br />(early tradition) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Galatians" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle to the Galatians">Galatians</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Ephesians" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle to the Ephesians">Ephesians</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Philippians" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle to the Philippians">Philippians</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistle_to_the_Colossians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistle to the Colossians (hindi pa naisusulat)">Colossians</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistle_to_the_Laodiceans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistle to the Laodiceans (hindi pa naisusulat)">Laodiceans</a></td> <td style="background:#FFA6C9; text-align:center;">No − inc. in some eds.<br /><sup id="cite_ref-Laodiceans_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laodiceans-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background:#fc9; text-align:center;">No − inc. in some mss.</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Thessalonians" class="mw-redirect" title="First Epistle to the Thessalonians">1 Thessalonians</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Epistle_to_the_Thessalonians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Epistle to the Thessalonians (hindi pa naisusulat)">2 Thessalonians</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_Timothy" class="mw-redirect" title="First Epistle to Timothy">1 Timothy</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_Timothy" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Epistle to Timothy">2 Timothy</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Titus" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle to Titus">Titus</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistle_to_Philemon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistle to Philemon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Philemon</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_epistles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General epistles (hindi pa naisusulat)">General epistles</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Hebrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle to the Hebrews">Hebrews</a></td> <td style="background:#1CAC78; text-align:center;">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-Luther_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luther-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_James" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle of James">James</a></td> <td style="background:#1CAC78; text-align:center;">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-Luther_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luther-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="First Epistle of Peter">1 Peter</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_of_Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Epistle of Peter">2 Peter</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background:#1CAC78; text-align:center;">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-Syriac_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syriac-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_John" class="mw-redirect" title="First Epistle of John">1 John</a><sup id="cite_ref-Addition_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Addition-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Epistle_of_John&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Epistle of John (hindi pa naisusulat)">2 John</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background:#1CAC78; text-align:center;">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-Syriac_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syriac-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Epistle_of_John&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Epistle of John (hindi pa naisusulat)">3 John</a></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background:#1CAC78; text-align:center;">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-Syriac_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syriac-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Jude" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle of Jude">Jude</a></td> <td style="background:#1CAC78; text-align:center;">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-Luther_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luther-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background:#1CAC78; text-align:center;">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-Syriac_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syriac-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse" class="mw-disambig" title="Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ApocPeter_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ApocPeter-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation</a></td> <td style="background:#1CAC78; text-align:center;">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-Luther_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luther-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">Oo</td> <td style="background:#1CAC78; text-align:center;">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-Syriac_73-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syriac-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolic_Fathers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolic Fathers (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apostolic Fathers</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Church_Orders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Church Orders (hindi pa naisusulat)">Church Orders</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Apostloic_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apostloic-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_Clement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 Clement (hindi pa naisusulat)">1 Clement</a><sup id="cite_ref-ApFa_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ApFa-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#FFA6C9; text-align:center;">No<br />(Codices <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Alexandrinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Alexandrinus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alexandrinus</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Hierosolymitanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Hierosolymitanus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hierosolymitanus</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2_Clement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 Clement (hindi pa naisusulat)">2 Clement</a><sup id="cite_ref-ApFa_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ApFa-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#FFA6C9; text-align:center;">No<br />(Codices Alexandrinus and Hierosolymitanus) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shepherd_of_Hermas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shepherd of Hermas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Shepherd of Hermas</a><sup id="cite_ref-ApFa_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ApFa-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#FFA6C9; text-align:center;">No<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Siniaticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Siniaticus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Codex Siniaticus</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Barnabas" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle of Barnabas">Epistle of Barnabas</a><sup id="cite_ref-ApFa_76-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ApFa-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#FFA6C9; text-align:center;">No<br />(Codices Hierosolymitanus and Siniaticus) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Didache" title="Didache">Didache</a><sup id="cite_ref-ApFa_76-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ApFa-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#FFA6C9; text-align:center;">No<br />(Codex Hierosolymitanus) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Biblical_canon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Biblical canon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ser`atä Seyon<br />(Sinodos)</a></td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#40E0D0; text-align:center;">Yes<br />(broader canon)</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Biblical_canon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Biblical canon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Te'ezaz<br />(Sinodos)</a></td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#40E0D0; text-align:center;">Yes<br />(broader canon)</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Biblical_canon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Biblical canon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gessew<br />(Sinodos)</a></td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#40E0D0; text-align:center;">Yes<br />(broader canon)</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Biblical_canon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Biblical canon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Abtelis<br />(Sinodos)</a></td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#40E0D0; text-align:center;">Yes<br />(broader canon)</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Biblical_canon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Biblical canon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Book of the<br />Covenant 1<br />(Mäshafä Kidan)</a></td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#40E0D0; text-align:center;">Yes<br />(broader canon)</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Biblical_canon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Biblical canon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Book of the<br />Covenant 2<br />(Mäshafä Kidan)</a></td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#40E0D0; text-align:center;">Yes<br />(broader canon)</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Biblical_canon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Biblical canon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ethiopic Clement<br />(Qälëmentos)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopic_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopic-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#40E0D0; text-align:center;">Yes<br />(broader canon)</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Biblical_canon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Biblical canon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ethiopic Didescalia<br />(Didesqelya)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ethiopic_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethiopic-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi</td> <td style="background:#40E0D0; text-align:center;">Yes<br />(broader canon)</td> <td style="background:#ff9090; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Hindi </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Table_notes">Table notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Table notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: Table notes"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Armenian-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Armenian_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The growth and development of the Armenian Biblical canon is complex. Extra-canonical New Testament books appear in historical canon lists and recensions that are either distinct to this tradition, or where they do exist elsewhere, never achieved the same status. Some of the books are not listed in this table. These include the Prayer of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euthalius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euthalius (hindi pa naisusulat)">Euthalius</a>, the Repose of <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John_the_Evangelist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. John the Evangelist (hindi pa naisusulat)">St. John the Evangelist</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctrine_of_Addai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctrine of Addai (hindi pa naisusulat)">Doctrine of Addai</a>, a reading from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_James&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gospel of James (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gospel of James</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolic_Canons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolic Canons (hindi pa naisusulat)">the Second Apostolic Canons</a>, the Words of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Barsabbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Barsabbas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Justus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dionysius Aeropagite</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preaching_of_Peter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preaching of Peter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Preaching of Peter</a>, and a Poem by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghazar_Parpetsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghazar Parpetsi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ghazar</a>. A possible exception here to canonical exclusivity is the Second Apostolic Canons, which share a common source — the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolic_Constitutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolic Constitutions (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apostolic Constitutions</a> — with certain parts of the Ethiopian New Testament broader canon. There is some uncertainty about whether it is actually the Doctrine of Addai, or rather a related work called the Acts of Thaddeus, that appears in Armenian canon lists. Moreover, the correspondence between King <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agbar (hindi pa naisusulat)">Agbar</a> and Jesus Christ, which is found in various forms — including within both the Doctrine of Addai and the Acts of Thaddeus — sometimes appears separately (see this <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.looys.net/BIBCANON.DOC">list</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326022727/http://www.looys.net/BIBCANON.DOC">Naka-arkibo</a> 2023-03-26 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.). It is noteworthy that the Prayer of Euthalius and the Repose of St. John the Evangelist appear in the appendix of the 1805 Armenian Zohrab Bible. However, some of the aforementioned books, though they are found within canon lists, have nonetheless never been discovered to be part of any Armenian Biblical manuscript.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Addition-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Addition_66-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Addition_66-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Addition_66-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Addition_66-3">2.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Parts of these four books are not found in the most reliable ancient sources; in some cases, are thought to be later additions; and have therefore not historically existed in every Biblical tradition. They are as follows: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark 16 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mark 16:9–20</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus_and_the_woman_taken_in_adultery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus and the woman taken in adultery (hindi pa naisusulat)">John 7:53–8:11</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comma_Johanneum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comma Johanneum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Comma Johanneum</a>, and portions of the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles#Manuscripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Acts of the Apostles">Western version of Acts</a>. To varying degrees, arguments for the authenticity of these passages — especially for the one from the Gospel of John — have occasionally been made.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AoP-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AoP_67-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AoP_67-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">The Acts of Paul and Thecla, the Epistle of the Corinthians to Paul, and the Third Epistle to the Corinthians are all portions of the greater <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Paul (hindi pa naisusulat)">Acts of Paul</a> narrative, which is part of a stichometric catalogue of New Testament canon found in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Claromontanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Claromontanus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Codex Claromontanus</a>, but has survived only in fragments. Some of the content within these individual sections may have developed separately, however.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corinthians-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Corinthians_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Third Epistle to the Corinthians often appears with and is framed as a response to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistle_of_the_Corinthians_to_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistle of the Corinthians to Paul (hindi pa naisusulat)">Epistle of the Corinthians to Paul</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laodiceans-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Laodiceans_71-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Epistle to the Laodiceans is present in some western non-Roman Catholic translations and traditions. Especially of note is <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wycliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wycliffe (hindi pa naisusulat)">John Wycliffe</a>'s inclusion of the epistle in his English translation, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quakers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quakers (hindi pa naisusulat)">Quakers</a>' use of it to the point where they produced a translation and made pleas for its canonicity (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uN0XAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false">Poole's <i>Annotations,</i> on Col. 4:16</a>). The epistle is nonetheless widely rejected by the vast majority of Protestants.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Luther-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Luther_72-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Luther_72-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Luther_72-2">6.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Luther_72-3">6.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">These four works were questioned or "<a href="/wiki/Antilegomena" title="Antilegomena">spoken against</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, and he changed the order of <a href="/wiki/Luther_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Luther Bible">his New Testament</a> to reflect this, but he did not leave them out, nor has any <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> body since. Traditional German Luther Bibles are still printed with the New Testament in this changed "Lutheran" order. The vast majority of Protestants embrace these four works as fully canonical.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Syriac-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Syriac_73-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Syriac_73-1">7.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Syriac_73-2">7.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Syriac_73-3">7.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Syriac_73-4">7.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">The Peshitta excludes 2 John, 3 John, 2 Peter, Jude, and Revelation, but certain Bibles of the modern Syriac traditions include later translations of those books. Still today, the official <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lectionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lectionary (hindi pa naisusulat)">lectionary</a> followed by the Syriac Orthodox Church and the Assyrian Church of the East, present lessons from only the twenty-two books of Peshitta, the version to which appeal is made for the settlement of doctrinal questions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ApocPeter-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ApocPeter_74-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocalypse_of_Peter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apocalypse of Peter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apocalypse of Peter</a>, though not listed in this table, is mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Muratorian_fragment" class="mw-redirect" title="Muratorian fragment">Muratorian fragment</a> and is part of a stichometric catalogue of New Testament canon found in the Codex Claromontanus. It was also held in high regard by <a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement of Alexandria">Clement of Alexandria</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apostloic-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Apostloic_75-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Though they are not listed in this table, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolic_Constitutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolic Constitutions (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apostolic Constitutions</a> were considered canonical by some including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexius_Aristenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexius Aristenus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alexius Aristenus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Salisbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Salisbury (hindi pa naisusulat)">John of Salisbury</a>, and to a lesser extent, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigor_Tatevatsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigor Tatevatsi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Grigor Tat`evatsi</a>. They are even classified as part of the New Testament canon within the body of the Constitutions itself. Moreover, they are the source for a great deal of the content in the Ethiopian broader canon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ApFa-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ApFa_76-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ApFa_76-1">10.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ApFa_76-2">10.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ApFa_76-3">10.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ApFa_76-4">10.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">These five writings attributed to the Apostolic Fathers are not currently considered canonical in any Biblical tradition, though they are more highly regarded by some more than others. Nonetheless, their early authorship and inclusion in ancient Biblical codices, as well as their acceptance to varying degrees by various early authorities, requires them to be treated as foundational literature for Christianity as a whole.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethiopic-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopic_77-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethiopic_77-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ethiopic Clement and the Ethiopic Didascalia are distinct from and should not be confused with other ecclesiastical documents known in the west by similar names.</span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talababa">Talababa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talababa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: Talababa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Canon Debate</i>, McDonald & Sanders, page 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/marcion.html">http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/marcion.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ignatius-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ignatius_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntcanon.org/Ignatius.shtml">Ignatius</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830050645/http://www.ntcanon.org/Ignatius.shtml">Naka-arkibo</a> 2009-08-30 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., NT Canon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harnack-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harnack_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFvon_Harnack1914" class="citation book cs1">von Harnack, Adolf (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/harnack/origin_nt.v.vi.html"><i>Origin of the New Testament</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origin+of+the+New+Testament&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=von+Harnack&rft.aufirst=Adolf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fccel%2Fharnack%2Forigin_nt.v.vi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">From the perspectives of Tertullian and Epiphanius (when the four gospels had largely canonical status, perhaps in reaction to the challenge created by Marcion), it appeared that Marcion rejected the non-Lukan gospels, however, in Marcion's time, it may be that the only gospel he was familiar with from Pontus was the gospel that would later be called Luke. It is also possible that Marcion's gospel was actually modified by his critics to became the gospel we know today as Luke, rather than the story from his critics that he changed a canonical gospel to get his version. For example, compare <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%205:39&version=nrsv">Luke 5:39</a> to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%205:36–38&version=nrsv">Luke 5:36–38</a>, did Marcion delete 5:39 from his Gospel or was it added later to counteract a Marcionist interpretation of 5:36-38? One must keep in mind that we only know of Marcion through his critics and they considered him a major threat to the form of Christianity that they knew. John Knox (the modern writer, not to be confused with <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Knox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Knox (hindi pa naisusulat)">John Knox</a> the Protestant Reformer) in <i>Marcion and the New Testament: An Essay in the Early History of the Canon</i> (<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0404161839" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-404-16183-9</a>) was the first to propose that Marcion's Gospel may have preceded Luke's Gospel and Acts.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ontruth.com/marcion.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016131116/http://ontruth.com/marcion.html">Naka-arkibo</a> 2007-10-16 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://depts.drew.edu/jhc/Rpcanon.html"><i>The Evolution of the Pauline Canon</i> by Robert Price</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Price</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Everett Ferguson, "Factors leading to the Selection and Closure of the New Testament Canon," in <i>The Canon Debate</i>. eds. L. M. McDonald & J. A. Sanders (Hendrickson, 2002) pp. 302–303; cf. Justin Martyr, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Apology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Apology (hindi pa naisusulat)">First Apology</a></i> 67.3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Justin Martyr, Dialogue 88:3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Everett Ferguson, "Factors leading to the Selection and Closure of the New Testament Canon," in <i>The Canon Debate</i>. eds. L. M. McDonald & J. A. Sanders (Hendrickson, 2002) pp. 301; cf. Irenaeus, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Detection_and_Overthrow_of_the_So-Called_Gnosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Adversus Haereses</a></i> 3.11.8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McDonald & Sanders, page 277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McDonald & Sanders, page 280. Also page 310, summarizing 3.11.7: the <a href="/wiki/Ebionites" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebionites">Ebionites</a> use Matthew's Gospel, Marcion mutilates Luke's, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Docetist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Docetist (hindi pa naisusulat)">Docetists</a> use Mark's, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinians (hindi pa naisusulat)">Valentinians</a> use John's</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ibid</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew (<i>Book 3, Chapter 16</i>)<br /> Marcos (<i>Book 3, Chapter 10</i>)<br /> Lucas (<i>Book 3, Chapter 14</i>)<br /> Juan (<i>Book 3, Chapter 11</i>)<br /> Mga Gawa (<i>Book 3, Chapter 14</i>)<br /> Roma(<i>Book 3, Chapter 16</i>)<br /> 1 Corinto (<i>Book 1, Chapter 3</i>)<br /> 2 Corinto (<i>Book 3, Chapter 7</i>)<br /> Galacia(<i>Book 3, Chapter 22</i>)<br /> Efeso (<i>Book 5, Chapter 2</i>)<br /> Filipos (<i>Book 4, Chapter 18</i>)<br /> Colosas (<i>Book 1, Chapter 3</i>)<br /> 1 Tesalonica (<i>Book 5, Chapter 6</i>)<br /> 2 Tesalonica(<i>Book 5, Chapter 25</i>)<br /> 1 Timoteo(<i>Book 1, Preface</i>)<br /> 2 Timoteo(<i>Book 3, Chapter 14</i>)<br /> Tito(<i>Book 3, Chapter 3</i>)<br /> 1 Pedro (<i>Book 4, Chapter 9</i>)<br /> 1 Juan(<i>Book 3, Chapter 16</i>)<br /> 2 Juan (<i>Book 1, Chapter 16</i>)<br /> Aklat ng Pahayag (<i>Book 4, Chapter 20</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_15-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_15-1">15.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sa kanyang komentaryong <i>Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians</i>, isinulat ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Barber_Lightfoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Barber Lightfoot (hindi pa naisusulat)">Joseph Barber Lightfoot</a>: "Sa puntong [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Galatians%206:11&version=nrsv">Gal 6:11</a>] ang apostol ay kumuha ng panulat mula sa kanyang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanuensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanuensis (hindi pa naisusulat)">amanuensis</a>, at ang nagwawakas na talata ay isinulat nang kanyang sariling kamay. Mula sa panahon na ang mga sulat ay nagsimulang dayain sa kanyang pangalan(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=2%20Thessalonians%202:2&version=nrsv">2 Thess 2:2</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibref.hebtools.com?book=2%20Thess&verse=3:17&src=!">3:17</a>) tila naging kanyang kasanayan na wakasan ang ilang mga salita ang kanyang sulat bilang babala laban sa mga gayong pandaraya...Sa kasalukuyang kaso, siya ay sumusulat ng buong paragrapo na binubuod ang pangunahing mga aral sa sulat sa maikli, sabik, hindi magkakaayon na mga pangungusap. Siya ay sumulat rin sa malaki, maliwanag na mga karakter (Gr. pelikois grammasin na ang kanyang sulat kamay ay maaaring magreplekta ng enerhiya at determinasyon ng kanyang kaluluwa."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce Metzger's <i>The canon of the New Testament</i>, 1997, Oxford University Press, page 98: "The question whether the Church's canon preceded or followed Marcion's canon continues to be debated. ...Harnack...John Knox..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/muratorian.html">The Muratorian Canon</a> <i>earlychristianwritings.com</i> Accessed April 10, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Bauckham, <i>Jesus and the Eyewitnesses</i> (Cambridge: Eerdmans, 2006), 425–426.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Ferguson, ‘Canon Muratori: Date and Provenance’, <i>Studia Patristica</i> 17 (1982), 677–683; E. Ferguson, ‘The Muragorian Fragment and the Development of the Canon”, <i>Journal of Theological Studues</i> 44 (1993), 696; F. F. Bruce, "Some Thoughts on the Beginning of the New Testament Canon," <i>Bulletin of the John Rylands Library</i> 65 (1983), 56–57; B. M. Metzger, <i>The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origins, Development, and Significance</i> (Oxford: Clarendon, 1987), 193–194; P. Henne, La dation du Canon de Muratori”, <i>Revenue Biblique</i> 100 (1993), 54–75; W. Horbury, “The Wisdom of Solomon in the Muratorian Fragment”, <i>Journal of Theological Studies</i> 45 (1994), 146–159; C. E. Hill, “The Debate over the Muratorian Fragment and the Development of the Canon”, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westminster_Theological_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westminster Theological Journal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Westminster Theological Journal</a></i> 57 (1995), Richard Bauckham, <i>Jesus and the Eyewitnesses</i> (Cambridge: Eerdmans, 2006), 426.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. M. Hahneman, <i> The Muratorian Fragment and the Development of the Canon</i> (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992), see also the article in the <i>Anchor Bible Dictionary</i>. McDonald and Sanders's <i>The Canon Debate</i>, 2002, page 595, note 17: "The Muratorian Fragment. While many scholars contend that this was a late second-century C.E. fragment originating in or around Rome, a growing number hold that it was produced around the middle of the fourth century (ca. 350-375) and that it originated somewhere in the eastern part of the Roman Empire, possibly in Syria."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger" class="citation book cs1">Metzger, Bruce. <i>Canon of the New Testament</i>. p. 150.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canon+of+the+New+Testament&rft.pages=150&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>. p. 45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.pages=45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Herbermann, Charles, pat. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Montanists"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Montanists">"Montanists" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i> (sa wikang Ingles). New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Montanists&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span>: MONTANISM IN THE WEST: "The old notion that the Alogi were an Asiatic sect (see ALOGI) is no longer tenable; they were the Roman Gaius and his followers, if he had any."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Primary reference: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFEusebius" class="citation book cs1">Eusebius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf201.iii.viii.xxv.html"><i>Ecclesiastical History Book 3</i></a>. pp. Chapter XXV: The Divine Scriptures that are accepted and those that are not.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecclesiastical+History+Book+3&rft.pages=Chapter+XXV%3A+The+Divine+Scriptures+that+are+accepted+and+those+that+are+not.&rft.au=Eusebius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fccel%2Fschaff%2Fnpnf201.iii.viii.xxv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span> Secondary reference: <i>The Canon Debate</i>, McDonald & Sanders editors, 2002, chapter 23 <i>The New Testament Canon of Eusebius</i> by Everett R. Kalin, pages 403-404: "Eusebius divides the writings he has been discussing into three categories, the <i>homologoumena</i> (the universally acknowledged writings), the <i>antilegomena</i> (the writings that have been spoken against and are thus disputed—or, in a certain sense, rejected, even though in wide use) and the heretical writings. Only the twenty-one or twenty-two books in the first category are in the church's New Testament (are canonical). It is the ancient church's tradition of what the apostles wrote and handed down that is <i>the criterion</i> for evaluating these writings from the apostolic era, and only these twenty-one or twenty-two pass the test. In important recent contributions on this passage both Robbins and Baum agree that for Eusebius the church's canon consists of these twenty-one or twenty-two books. ... Given what we see in Eusebius in the early fourth century it is virtually impossible to imagine that the church had settled upon a twenty-seven book collection, or even one that approximated that, in the late second century. Moreover, whatever the merits of David Trobisch's intriguing and important proposal that a twenty-seven book edition of the New Testament was produced in the second century, that notion seems hard to reconcile with what we have found in Eusebius regarding the church's acceptance of apostolic writings in earlier centuries."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. R. Kalin, "Re-examining New Testament Canon History: 1. The Canon of Origen," <i>Currents in Theology and Mission</i> 17 (1990): 274-82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Canon Debate</i>, page 395</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Claromontanus-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Claromontanus_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bible-researcher.com/claromontanus.html">Codex Claromontanus</a>, Bible Researcher.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McDonald and Sanders</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Canon Debate</i>, pages 414-415, for the entire paragraph</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Herbermann, Charles, pat. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Book of Judith"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Book_of_Judith">"Book of Judith" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i> (sa wikang Ingles). New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Book+of+Judith&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span>: Canonicity: "..."the Synod of Nicaea is said to have accounted it as Sacred Scripture" (Praef. in Lib.). It is true that no such declaration is to be found in the Canons of Nicaea, and it is uncertain whether St. Jerome is referring to the use made of the book in the discussions of the council, or whether he was misled by some spurious canons attributed to that council"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter Lindberg, A Brief History of Christianity (Blackwell Publishing, 2006) p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Brakke, "Canon Formation and Social Conflict in Fourth Century Egypt: Athanasius of Alexandria's Thirty Ninth Festal Letter", in Harvard Theological Review 87 (1994) pp. 395–419.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bible-researcher.com/cheltenham.html">"The Cheltenham List"</a>. Bible Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2007-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cheltenham+List&rft.pub=Bible+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bible-researcher.com%2Fcheltenham.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609123944/http://www.ntcanon.org/Cheltenham_Canon.shtml">"The Cheltenham Canon"</a>. ntcanon.org. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntcanon.org/Cheltenham_Canon.shtml">orihinal</a> noong 2007-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2007-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cheltenham+Canon&rft.pub=ntcanon.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntcanon.org%2FCheltenham_Canon.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span>; (also known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Mommsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Mommsen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mommsen's</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">From <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bible-researcher.com/cheltenham.html">[2]</a> which references Metzger: 1. Genesis, 2. Exodus, 3. Numbers, 4. Leviticus, 5. Deuteronomy, 6. Joshua, 7. Judges, 8. Ruth, 9. I Kingdoms, 10. II Kingdoms, 11. III Kingdoms, 12. IV Kingdoms, 13. Chronicles I, 14. Chronicles II, 15. Maccabees I, 16. Maccabees II, 17. Job, 18. Tobit, 19. Esther, 20. Judith, 21. Psalms, 22. Solomon (probably to include the <a href="/wiki/Wisdom_of_Solomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisdom of Solomon">Wisdom of Solomon</a>), 23. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_prophets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Major prophets (hindi pa naisusulat)">Major prophets</a>, 24. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minor_prophet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minor prophet (hindi pa naisusulat)">Twelve Prophets</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf214.viii.vii.iii.lxv.html"><i>Nicene and Post Nicene Fathers</i>, volume XIV</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120728110706/http://www.ntcanon.org/Apostolic_Canons.shtml">"Apostolic Canons"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntcanon.org/Apostolic_Canons.shtml">orihinal</a> noong 2012-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apostolic+Canons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntcanon.org%2FApostolic_Canons.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716205257/http://www.ntcanon.org/Gregory.canon.shtml">"The Canon of Gregory of Nazianus (329-389 CE)"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntcanon.org/Gregory.canon.shtml">orihinal</a> noong 2012-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Canon+of+Gregory+of+Nazianus+%28329-389+CE%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntcanon.org%2FGregory.canon.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716205509/http://www.ntcanon.org/Amphilochius.canon.shtml">"The Canon of Amphilochius of Iconium (after 394 CE)"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntcanon.org/Amphilochius.canon.shtml">orihinal</a> noong 2012-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Canon+of+Amphilochius+of+Iconium+%28after+394+CE%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntcanon.org%2FAmphilochius.canon.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Canon Debate</i>, page 400, note 78, translation attributed to Metzger's <i>Canon of the NT</i> page 314 ["/" indicates newline]: "And again the Revelation of John,/ Some approve, but the most/ Say it is spurious." and "Paul ... [wrote]/ Twice seven epistles:... But some say the one to the Hebrews is spurious, not saying well, for the grace is genuine." and on the Catholic Epistles: "Some say we must receive seven, but others say/ Only three [James, 1 Peter, 1 John] should be received..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tertullian.org/articles/burkitt_gelasianum.htm">http://www.tertullian.org/articles/burkitt_gelasianum.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The "Damasian Canon" was published by <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._H._Turner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. H. Turner (hindi pa naisusulat)">C. H. Turner</a> in <i>JTS</i>, vol. 1, 1900, pp. 554–560.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Barclay_Swete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Barclay Swete (hindi pa naisusulat)">Henry Barclay Swete</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rosetta.reltech.org/cgi-bin/Ebind2html/TC/SweteIntro?seq=225"><i>Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek</i>, page 211</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Mukhang patay ang naunang link since Septiyembre 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Dead external links">patay na link</a>]</span></sup> shows Innocent's OT list; McDonald and Sander's <i>The Canon Debate</i>, Appendix D-2, page 594, lists this NT canon: "Gospels (4), Paul's epistles (13) [Some add Hebrews to this and make it 14. It is uncertain.], 1-3 John, 1-2 Peter, Jude, Jas, Acts, Rev; Repudiated: Matthias/, James the Less, Peter + John = Leucian (Andrew = Xenocharides & Leonidas), Gospel of Thomas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferguson,_Everett-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ferguson,_Everett_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferguson, Everett. "Factors leading to the Selection and Closure of the New Testament Canon", in The Canon Debate. eds. L. M. McDonald & J. A. Sanders (Hendrickson, 2002) p. 320</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. F. Bruce, The Canon of Scripture (Intervarsity Press, 1988) p. 230</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cf. Augustine, De Civitate Dei 22.8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McDonald & Sanders' <i>The Canon Debate</i>, Appendix D-2, note 19: "Revelation was added later in 419 at the subsequent synod of Carthage."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. F. Bruce, The Canon of Scripture (Intervarsity Press, 1988) p. 215</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P._R._Ackroyd_and_C._F._Evans,_eds._1970_305-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-P._R._Ackroyd_and_C._F._Evans,_eds._1970_305_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFP._R._Ackroyd_and_C._F._Evans,_eds.1970" class="citation book cs1">P. R. Ackroyd and C. F. Evans, eds. (1970). <i>The Cambridge History of the Bible (volume 1)</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 305.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+the+Bible+%28volume+1%29&rft.pages=305&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.au=P.+R.+Ackroyd+and+C.+F.+Evans%2C+eds.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPogorzelski2006" class="citation web cs1">Pogorzelski, Frederick (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609103008/http://www.catholicevangelism.org/bible-dates1.shtml">"Protestantism: A Historical and Spiritual Wrong Way Turn"</a>. <i>Bible Dates</i>. CatholicEvangelism.com. p. 1. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicevangelism.org/bible-dates1.shtml">orihinal</a> noong 2008-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2006-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Dates&rft.atitle=Protestantism%3A+A+Historical+and+Spiritual+Wrong+Way+Turn&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Pogorzelski&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicevangelism.org%2Fbible-dates1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger" class="citation book cs1">Metzger, Bruce M. (1987.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canonofnewtestam0000metz"><i>The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origin, Development, and Significance</i></a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Canon+of+the+New+Testament%3A+Its+Origin%2C+Development%2C+and+Significance&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Bruce+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcanonofnewtestam0000metz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://judaism.about.com/library/3_askrabbi_o/bl_simmons_messiah3.htm">Why did the majority of the Jewish world reject Jesus as the Messiah, and why did the first Christians accept Jesus as the Messiah?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072627/http://judaism.about.com/library/3_askrabbi_o/bl_simmons_messiah3.htm">Naka-arkibo</a> 2011-07-16 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. by Rabbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shraga_Simmons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shraga Simmons (hindi pa naisusulat)">Shraga Simmons</a> (about.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMichoel_Drazin1990" class="citation book cs1">Michoel Drazin (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drazin.com"><i>Their Hollow Inheritance. A Comprehensive Refutation of Christian Missionaries</i></a>. Gefen Publishing House, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/965-229-070-X" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/965-229-070-X"><bdi>965-229-070-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Their+Hollow+Inheritance.+A+Comprehensive+Refutation+of+Christian+Missionaries&rft.pub=Gefen+Publishing+House%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=965-229-070-X&rft.au=Michoel+Drazin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drazin.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Troki, Isaac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faithstrengthened.org/FS_TOC.html">"Faith Strengthened"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929141607/http://faithstrengthened.org/FS_TOC.html">Naka-arkibo</a> 2007-09-29 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20020624174607/http://www.messiahtruth.com/isa714b.html">"The Jewish Perspective on Isaiah 7:14"</a>. Messiahtruth.com. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.messiahtruth.com/isa714b.html">orihinal</a> noong 2002-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2009-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Perspective+on+Isaiah+7%3A14&rft.pub=Messiahtruth.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.messiahtruth.com%2Fisa714b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ABiblikal+na+kanon" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.outreachjudaism.org/FAQ">http://www.outreachjudaism.org/FAQ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc2.v.xiii.xvi.html">Eusebius' Church History</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A translation of the Epistle to the Laodiceans can be accessed online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sacred-texts.com/bib/lbob/lbob12.htm">http://sacred-texts.com/bib/lbob/lbob12.htm</a> <25 January 2012></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Third Epistle to the Corinthians can be found as a section within the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Paul (hindi pa naisusulat)">Acts of Paul</a>, which has survived only in fragments. A translation of the entire remaining Acts of Paul can be accessed online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/actspaul.html">http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/actspaul.html</a> <26 January 2012></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saifullah, M.S.M. 2006. "Canons & Recensions Of The Armenian Bible." Online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Bible/Text/Canon/armenianlist.html">http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Bible/Text/Canon/armenianlist.html</a> <25 January 2012></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Metzger, Bruce M. <i>Canon of the New Testament</i>. pp 219, 223; cf. 7, 176, 182. Cited in McDonald & Sanders, eds. 2002. <i>The Canon Debate</i>. p 492.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Various translations of the Didache can be accessed online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/didache.html">http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/didache.html</a> <26 January 2012></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A translation of the Shepherd of Hermas can be accessed online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sacred-texts.com/bib/lbob/lbob26.htm">http://sacred-texts.com/bib/lbob/lbob26.htm</a> <25 January 2012></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cowley, R.W. 1974. "The Biblical Canon Of The Ethiopian Orthodox Church Today" in Ostkirchliche Studien, Volume 23, pp. 318-323. Online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Bible/Text/Canon/ethiopican.html">http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Bible/Text/Canon/ethiopican.html</a> <20 January 2012></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burris, Catherine and Van Rompay, Lucas. 2002. "Thecla in Syriac Christianity: Preliminary Observations" in <i>Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies,</i> Vol. 5, No. 2. Available online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://syrcom.cua.edu/Hugoye/Vol5No2/HV5N2BurrisVanRompay.html">http://syrcom.cua.edu/Hugoye/Vol5No2/HV5N2BurrisVanRompay.html</a> <7 February 2012></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter, Nancy A. 2000. "The Acts of Thecla: A Pauline Tradition Linked to Women." Available online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://gbgm-umc.org/umw/corinthians/theclabackground.stm">https://gbgm-umc.org/umw/corinthians/theclabackground.stm</a> <7 February 2012></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanggunian">Sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: Sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Diksyonaryong Pambibliya ng Anchor</li> <li>Ante-Nicene Fathers, Eerdmans Press</li> <li>Apostolic Fathers, Lightfoot-Harmer-Holmes, <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780801056765" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8010-5676-5</a></li> <li>Encyclopedia of the Early Church, Oxford</li> <li>Beckwith, R.T. <i>OT Canon of the NT Church</i> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780802836175" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8028-3617-5</a></li> <li>Brakke, David. "Canon formation and social conflict in fourth century Egypt," in <i>Harvard Theological Review</i> 87:4 (1994) pp. 395–419. <a href="/wiki/Athanasius" class="mw-redirect" title="Athanasius">Athanasius</a>' role in the formation of the N.T. canon.</li> <li>Bruce, F.F., <i>Canon of Scripture</i> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780830812585" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8308-1258-5</a></li> <li>Davis, L.D. <i>First Seven Ecumenical Councils</i> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780814656167" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8146-5616-7</a></li> <li>Ferguson <i>Encyclopedia of Early Christianity</i></li> <li>Fox, Robin Lane. <i>The Unauthorized Version.</i> 1992.</li> <li>Gamble. <i>NT Canon</i> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/1579109098" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57910-909-8</a></li> <li>Hennecke-Schneemelcher. <i>NT Apocrypha</i></li> <li>Jurgens, W.A. <i>Faith of the Early Fathers</i> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780814656167" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8146-5616-7</a></li> <li>Metzger, Bruce. <i>Canon of the NT</i> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780198261803" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-826180-3</a></li> <li>Noll, Mark A. <i>Turning Points</i>. Baker Academic, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780801062117" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8010-6211-7</a></li> <li>John Salza, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scripturecatholic.com/">Scripture Catholic</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scripturecatholic.com/septuagint.html">Septuagint references</a></li> <li>Sundberg. <i>OT of the Early Church</i> Harvard Press 1964</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malayuang_Pagbabasa">Malayuang Pagbabasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Malayuang Pagbabasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: Malayuang Pagbabasa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barnstone, Willis (ed.) The Other Bible: Ancient Alternative Scriptures. HarperCollins, 1984, <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780739484340" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7394-8434-0</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brevard_Childs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brevard Childs (hindi pa naisusulat)">Childs, Brevard S.</a>, The New Testament as canon: an introduction <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0334022126" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-334-02212-6</a></li> <li>Gamble, Harry Y., The New Testament canon: its making and meaning <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0800604709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8006-0470-9</a></li> <li>McDonald, Lee Martin, Forgotten Scriptures. the Selection and Rejection of Early Religious Writings, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780664233570" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-664-23357-0</a></li> <li>McDonald, Lee Martin, The formation of the Christian biblical canon <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0687132932" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-687-13293-2</a></li> <li>McDonald, Lee Martin, Early Christianity and its sacred literature <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/1565632664" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56563-266-4</a></li> <li>McDonald, Lee Martin, The Biblical canon: its origin, transmission, and authority <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9781565639256" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-56563-925-6</a></li> <li>McDonald, Lee Martin, and James A. Sanders (eds.) The canon debate <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/1565635175" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56563-517-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Metzger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Metzger (hindi pa naisusulat)">Metzger, Bruce Manning</a>, The Canon of the New Testament: its origin, development, and significance <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0198261802" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-826180-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Souter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Souter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Souter, Alexander</a>, The text and canon of the New Testament, 2nd. ed., Studies in theology; no. 25. London: Duckworth (1954)</li> <li>Ned Bernhard Stonehouse, The Apocalypse in the Ancient Church: A Study in the History of the New Testament Canon, 1929</li> <li>Wall, Robert W., The New Testament as canon: a reader in canonical criticism <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/1850753741" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85075-374-1</a></li> <li>Westcott, Brooke Foss, A general survey of the history of the canon of the New Testament, 4th. ed, London: Macmillan (1875)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kawing_panlabas">Mga kawing panlabas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kawing panlabas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblikal_na_kanon&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kawing panlabas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bible-researcher.com/canon.html">The Canon of Scripture</a> — naglalaman ng maraming ugnay at mga artikulo</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Bible/Text/Canon/canonages.html">Ang mga Kanon ng Lumang Tipan at Bagong Tipan sa paglipas ng panahon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/oldt">Old Testament Reading Room</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190828103034/https://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/oldt">Naka-arkibo</a> 2019-08-28 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/newt">New Testament Reading Room</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813153130/https://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/newt">Naka-arkibo</a> 2019-08-13 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – malakihang ugnay sa onlayn na sanggunian para sa teolohiyang OT at NT at kasaysayan (Tyndale Seminary)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntcanon.org/">The Development of the Canon of the New Testament</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623112357/http://www.ntcanon.org/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2011-06-23 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – naglalaman ng ispesipikong impormasyon na may talaan at direktang ugnay sa mga makasaysayang saksi</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03274a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia: Canon of the New Testament</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wlsessays.net/subject/B/Bible+%E2%80%93+Canon">Scholarly articles on the Protestant Biblical Canon from the Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Library</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Mukhang patay ang naunang link since Agosto 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Dead external links">patay na link</a>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1025&letter=B">Jewish Encyclopedia: Bible Canon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblestudymagazine.com/interactive/canon/">What's in Your Bible?</a> – isang talaan na naghahambing ng mga kanon ng Hudyo, Ortodoks, Katoliko, Siryak, Etopyan, at Protestante (<i>Bible Study Magazine</i>, Nov–Dec 2008.)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:_2HPkNrDHosJ:lc.bfbs.org.uk/request.php?canonicalissuesinparatext.pdf+Plea+of+Euthalius&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShVsOFCXFtcawZW1DgYgJHnGKv5OCx4ZHiweAWjo66zz8kAJreGZb9bsIsOR6lyllHZNefu_70NEJf0dCPrzynqgfbCmznAwnoWXBE_ePwnnWgEUn48ZEofJmgmMZBPekA830hl&sig=AHIEtbTN1HJLce7NuxJPglqz3VWppbJS2Q">Analysis of canonical issues in Paratext</a>, by Neil Rees, BFBS Linguistic Computing (<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_and_Foreign_Bible_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British and Foreign Bible Society (hindi pa naisusulat)">British and Foreign Bible Society</a>)</li> <li>Online Latter Day Saint scripture: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lds.org/scriptures/?lang=eng">The Standard Works</a> (LDS)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mormonbeliefs.com/lectures_on_faith.htm">Lectures on Faith</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051028025249/http://www.mormonbeliefs.com/lectures_on_faith.htm">Naka-arkibo</a> 2005-10-28 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (early)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.2think.org/hundredsheep/boc/boc_main.shtml">The Book of Commandments</a> (early)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strangite.org/Law.htm">The Book of the Law of the Lord</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20131021175926/http://www.strangite.org/Law.htm">Naka-arkibo</a> 2013-10-21 sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive-It&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive-It (hindi pa naisusulat)">Archive-It</a> (Strangite)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strangite.org/Reveal.htm">The Revelations of James Strang</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Mukhang patay ang naunang link since Disyembre 2023" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Dead external links">patay na link</a>]</span></sup> (Strangite)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elijahmessage.net/Word-of-the-Lord.html">The Word of the Lord (Brought to Mankind by an Angel)</a> (Fettingite/Elijah Message)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/a/anonymous/jasher/home.html">The Book of Jasher</a> (not considered to be authoritative and not exclusively Latter Day Saint)</li></ul></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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