CINXE.COM

Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future? | Opinion | Flight Global

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article","20231202061504","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1701497704"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/Magazine/core.css?p=7167492966934638"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/Magazine/core.js?p=7167492966934638"> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xany/5/7/2/80572_60k_flight_4320x4320_967887_crop.jpg" imagesrcset="https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xany/5/7/2/80572_60k_flight_4320x4320_967887_crop.jpg 480w,https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/600xany/5/7/2/80572_60k_flight_4320x4320_967887_crop.jpg 600w,https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/780xany/5/7/2/80572_60k_flight_4320x4320_967887_crop.jpg 780w" imagesizes="(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 780px"/> <!-- FG Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PQRKBK3');</script> <!-- End FG Google Tag Manager --> <title>Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future? | Opinion | Flight Global</title> <meta name="description" content="United Airlines has been on an order spree, assembling the building blocks it thinks will be required for 21st century air travel. Is chief executive Scott Kirby a visionary or a gambler?"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta name="momentnowdate" content="2023-12-02 06:14:59.776"/> <meta name="momentlocale" content="en-gb"/> <meta name="momentlocaleformat" content="D MMM YYYY"/> <meta name="momentrelative" content="false"/> <meta name="momentrelativeformat" content="YYYY,MM,DD"/> <meta name="momentrelativemorethan" content="10"/> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"/> <meta name="pubdate" content="Thu, 22 Jul 2021 14:38 GMT"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article"/> <meta name="blockthis" content="blockGA"/> <meta name="showwallpaper" content="true"/> <meta name="navcode" content="153"/> <meta name="primarynavigation" content="Flight International Opinion ,Flight International"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?"/> <meta property="og:type" content="Article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Flight Global"/> <meta property="og:description" content="United Airlines has been on an order spree, assembling the building blocks it thinks will be required for 21st century air travel. Is chief executive Scott Kirby a visionary or a gambler?"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="536"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/1024x536/5/7/2/80572_60k_flight_4320x4320_967887_crop.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Boom Supersonic's conceptual airliner Overture in United Airlines' coloursBoom Supersonic's conceptual airliner Overture in United Airlines' colours"/> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?"/> <meta property="twitter:description" content="United Airlines has been on an order spree, assembling the building blocks it thinks will be required for 21st century air travel. Is chief executive Scott Kirby a visionary or a gambler?"/> <meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/1120xAny/5/7/2/80572_60k_flight_4320x4320_967887_crop.jpg"/> <meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Boom Supersonic's conceptual airliner Overture in United Airlines' coloursBoom Supersonic's conceptual airliner Overture in United Airlines' colours"/> <link rel="icon" href="/web/20231202061504im_/https://www.flightglobal.com/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"/> <!--[if IE]><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/favicon.ico" /><![endif]--> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/web/20231202061504im_/https://www.flightglobal.com/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"/> <link href="/web/20231202061504cs_/https://www.flightglobal.com/Magazine/core.css?p=7167492966934638" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="/web/20231202061504cs_/https://www.flightglobal.com/Magazine/print.css?p=7167492966934638" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script>var newLang={"more":{"default":"Show more","searchtype":"Show more","searchdates":"Show more"},"less":{"default":"Show fewer","searchtype":"Show fewer","searchdates":"Show fewer"},"show":{"default":"show"},"hide":{"default":"hide"},"caption":{"show":"show caption","hide":"hide caption"},"carousel":{"play":"play slideshow","pause":"pause slideshow"}};</script> <script type="text/javascript"> var IPState = { useripstate: false, useripname: '' }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({'StoryID':'144694'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryFormatProperty':'N'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryCategories':'|Airlines|'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryLayout':'Standard'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryWidth':'standard width'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryLayoutCode':'1'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryFormatCode':'1094'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryTypeCode':'1017'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryCategoriesCodes':'|239105|'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryFullNavPath':'|1|245|153|'}); window.dataLayer.push({'UserID':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'NavCode':'153'}); window.dataLayer.push({'MicrositeNavCode':'-1'}); window.dataLayer.push({'NavKey':'153'}); window.dataLayer.push({'NavigationAreaNavCode':'245'}); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer.push({'AccessQualificationTypeName':'Free access (anonymous users)'}); window.dataLayer.push({'AccessProductCode':'FGOR'}); window.dataLayer.push({'AccessProductName':'Flight Global Online Metered'}); window.dataLayer.push({'AccessCount':'1'}); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //dataLayer array declaration window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({'LoggedIn':'False'}); window.dataLayer.push({'AccessStatus':'Granted'}); window.dataLayer.push({'AccessDeniedStoryID':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'AccessDeniedTitle':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Template':'Story'}); window.dataLayer.push({'Pubcode':'2'}); window.dataLayer.push({'PublicationName':'Flight Global'}); window.dataLayer.push({'Title':'Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future? | Opinion'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryAccessControl':'Private'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryFormat':'Article'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryType':'Opinion'}); window.dataLayer.push({'Headline':'Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?'}); window.dataLayer.push({'LongHeadline':'Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?'}); window.dataLayer.push({'Intro':'United Airlines has been on an order spree, assembling the building blocks it thinks will be required for 21st century air travel. Is chief executive Scott Kirby a visionary or a gambler?'}); window.dataLayer.push({'Catchline':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Synopsis':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Standfirst':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Answer':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Source':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Refs':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Class':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Credits':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Postscript':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'PrimaryNav':'|Main Navigation|Flight International|Flight International Opinion|'}); window.dataLayer.push({'PrimaryNavCurrent':'Flight International Opinion'}); window.dataLayer.push({'PrimaryNavCode':'|1|245|153|'}); window.dataLayer.push({'PrimaryNavCodeCurrent':'153'}); window.dataLayer.push({'FullNavPath':'|1|245|153|'}); window.dataLayer.push({'CategoryCodes':'|239105|'}); window.dataLayer.push({'Tags':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Bylines':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'IssueDate':'08-10-2019'}); window.dataLayer.push({'IssueDateTime':'08-10-2019 12:53:21'}); window.dataLayer.push({'PublishDate':'22-07-2021'}); window.dataLayer.push({'PublishDateTime':'22-07-2021 14:38:00'}); window.dataLayer.push({'BrowseJobsURL':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'UserStateLoggedIn':'False'}); window.dataLayer.push({'FullNavPath':'|1|245|153|'}); </script> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Hind:400,600" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504cs_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.4.1/jquery.fancybox.min.css"/> <style> .ad-text{ background: #f0f2f2; font-size: 0.675rem; padding: 2px; color: #444; text-transform: uppercase; border-top: 4px solid #DCDCDC; } /*Fix CLS issues with wallpaper advertising*/ .masthead .mastheadSearch form button,.filteredSearch .facet-search button{text-indent:-10000px;} @media screen and (min-width: 1024px){ .rightcolumn {width: 300px !important;} } #wrapper_sleeve>.container .inner-sleeve { background-color: inherit !important; } .wallpaper-applied.site-width-1024 .ad-style1, .wallpaper-applied.site-width-1024 .container .inner-sleeve { max-width: 1220px !important; } .footer { width: 100vw; position: relative; left: 50%; right: 50%; margin-left: -50vw; margin-right: -50vw; } #storyAccess .access_denied_image { float: right; margin-left: 30px; margin-top: -45px; } </style> <!-- Temp fix:DVVMCS-638 START --> <style> @media screen and (max-width: 1023px){ #wrapper_sleeve.showMenuPushed{ transform: unset; transition: .2s; } .showMenu #wrapper_sleeve.showMenuPushed { transform: translateX(-280px); } } </style> <!-- Temp fix:DVVMCS-638 END --> <!-- Temp patch: DVVM-224 END --> <!--<style>@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {.storyLayout.video~.videoTop { padding-top: 50px; margin-top: 10px !important;} } .ad-style1 { background-color: #fff; border-bottom: 0px solid #fff; } </style>--> <!-- Temp patch: DVVM-224 START --> <!-- <style> .desktopNavigation .dropdown.open, .desktopNavigation .menu.preJS>li:hover .dropdown {z-index: 999999 !important;} @media screen and (min-width: 1024px){ .masthead {margin-top: -26px !important;} .masthead .mast{padding: 40px 0 6px !important;}} .masthead+.ad {margin-bottom: 1.3% !important; margin-top: 20px !important;} @media screen and (min-width: 1024px){ #colwrapper { position: relative; max-width: 1024px; margin: 0 auto; }} </style> --> <!-- AC TEST START --> <!--<style>.storyLayout.standard~.headerWrapper{max-width: 1024px !important; margin: 0 auto !important;} #wrapper_sleeve>.container .inner-sleeve {Max-width: 1024px !important;} .contentWrapper {border-right: 0px !important;}</style>--> <!--<style> .vdContainerBlock {position: sticky !important;} #vdContainerBlock {position: sticky !important;} </style>--> <!--<style> @media screen and (min-width: 1280px){ .spin2scroller {width: 108%; margin-left: -3.5%; }} </style>--> <!-- CSS fixes for FGP launch start --> <style> #wrapper #access_promo.dynamic-content-wrapper .content .col-1 { margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; } #wrapper #access_promo.dynamic-content-wrapper .content .col-1 img.mobile { display:none; min-width: 290px; } #wrapper #access_promo.dynamic-content-wrapper .content .col-1 p { margin: 15px 0px; } #wrapper #access_promo.dynamic-content-wrapper .content .col-1 ul li { line-height: 1.6rem; margin-bottom: 10px; } #wrapper #access_promo.dynamic-content-wrapper .content .col-2 { margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; } #wrapper #access_promo.dynamic-content-wrapper .content .col-1 a.button { margin-top: 20px; display: inline-block; } @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { #access_promo.dynamic-content-wrapper .col-2 { display: none; } #wrapper #access_promo.dynamic-content-wrapper .content .col-1 img.mobile { display:block; min-width: 280px; } #wrapper #access_promo.dynamic-content-wrapper .content .col-1 img.desktop { display:none; } } #cookiePolicy div p {text-align: left;} </style> <!-- CSS fixes for FGP launch end --> <!-- adding premium icons --> <style> .premium .masthead .mastheadLogo .logoIcon { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/pictures/web/o/m/h/flightglobal_logo_desktop_premium_125170.svg); width: 587px; height: 77px; background-position: initial; } .premium .masthead .mastheadMobileLogo .logoIcon{ background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/pictures/web/o/m/h/flightglobal_logo_mobile_premium_18824.svg); width: 90px; height: 38px; background-position: initial; } .premium .masthead .mastNav>ul li.user>a:after { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/pictures/web/l/f/j/premiumuseroff_66553.svg); width: 39px; height: 34px; background-position: initial; } .premium .masthead .mastNav>ul li.user>a:hover::after, .premium .masthead .mastNav>ul li.user>a:focus::after { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/pictures/web/l/f/j/premiumuseron_418773.svg); width: 39px; height: 34px; background-position: initial; } .premium .masthead .mastNav > ul.user.hasSavedArticles > a:after { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/pictures/web/l/f/j/premiumuserbookmarkoff_104721.svg); width: 39px; height: 34px; background-position: initial; } .premium .masthead .mastNav > ul.user.hasSavedArticles:hover > a:after, .premium .masthead .mastNav > ul.user.hasSavedArticles > a:focus:after { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/pictures/web/l/f/j/premiumuserbookmarkon_77440.svg); width: 39px; height: 34px; background-position: initial; } .premium .masthead .mastNav .toggleIcon a { background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/pictures/web/l/f/j/premiummobileaccount_337723.svg); width: 39px; height: 34px; background-position: initial; } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px){ .premium .masthead .mastNav>ul li.user>a { margin-right: 10px; } .premium .masthead .mastNav>ul li.user>a:before { right: 50px; } } </style> <!-- adding premium icons end --> <style> .adwrap_leader { height:250px; } @media screen and (min-width: 980px){ .adwrap_leader { height:250px; }} @media screen and (max-width: 980px) and (min-width: 750px) { .adwrap_leader { height: initial; min-height: 90px; }} @media screen and (max-width: 750px){ .adwrap_leader { height: initial; min-height: 100px; }} .adwrap_MPU {height: initial !important; min-height:250px; margin-bottom: 40px;} @media screen and (max-width: 750px){ .adwrap_MPU { height: initial !important; min-height:250px; margin-bottom: 40px;}} .footer .webvision {display: none;} </style> <style>.storyLayout.picture~.headerWrapper .inlineFull {margin-top: 0px;} .storyLayout.gallery~.headerWrapper .removeGapToMast, .storyLayout.picture~.headerWrapper .removeGapToMast {margin-top: 0px;} </style> <style> @media screen and (min-width: 1280px) .eme-htmlslideup .eme-footer .eme-image { display: block !important; position: absolute; right: 20px !important; width: 80px !important; bottom: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; opacity: 1; background: #F58C21; border-radius: 50%; padding: 16px !important; box-shadow: rgb(0 0 0 / 35%) 0px 5px 15px; } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) .eme-htmlslideup .eme-footer .eme-image { display: block !important; position: absolute; right: 20px !important; width: 80px !important; bottom: 80px !important; height: 80px !important; opacity: 1; background: #F58C21; border-radius: 50%; padding: 16px !important; box-shadow: rgb(0 0 0 / 35%) 0px 5px 15px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) .eme-htmlslideup .eme-footer .eme-image { display: inline !important; position: absolute; right: 20px !important; width: 70px !important; bottom: 85px; height: 70px !important; opacity: 1; background: #F58C21; border-radius: 50%; padding: 13px !important; box-shadow: rgb(0 0 0 / 35%) 0px 5px 15px; } .eme-completed .eme-htmlslideup { max-width: 1024px; margin: auto; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main > .eme-headline { margin-bottom: 18px !important; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main { min-height: auto !important; padding: 10px 0 0 0; } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container { order: 3; background-color: #002a63; margin-left: 0vw !important; margin-right: 0vw !important; padding-bottom: 10px; max-width: 1024px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container .eme-button { margin-top: 10px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px){ .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main { padding: 10px 0px 0px; } } /* @media screen and (min-width: 1280px){ .eme-htmlslideup .eme-footer .eme-image { display: none !important; } } */ @media screen and (max-width: 767px) and (min-width: 481px) { .eme-htmlslideup .eme-content .eme-text { color: #DCDCDC; font-size: 1rem !important; line-height: 1.25rem !important; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 10px !important; height: auto; opacity: 1; margin-top: -30px !important; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main > .eme-headline { margin-bottom: 5px !important; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-headline { color: #fff; font-size: 1.5rem !important; line-height: 1.8rem !important; font-weight: 400 !important; margin-bottom: 8px !important; height: auto; opacity: 1; order: 2; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px){ .eme-htmlslideup .eme-content .eme-text { color: #DCDCDC; font-size: 0.85rem !important; line-height: 1.25rem !important; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 10px !important; height: auto; opacity: 1; }} .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main > .eme-headline { margin-bottom: 5px !important; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px){ .eme-htmlslideup .eme-headline { color: #fff; font-size: 1.25rem !important; line-height: 1.5rem !important; font-weight: 400 !important; margin-bottom: 8px !important; }} @media screen and (max-width: 480px){ .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main { background-color: #144696; padding: 20px 9px 0px !important; }} @media screen and (max-width: 480px){ .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container .eme-link { color: #fff; font-size: 0.85rem !important; line-height: 1.5rem !important; }} @media screen and (max-width: 480px){ .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container .eme-button { color: #fff; display: inline-block; background-color: #F58C21; border-radius: 6px; padding: 4px 8px 2px !important; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; transition: background-color .2s,color .2s; margin-top: 10px !important; margin-left: -20px; min-width: 134px; margin-bottom: -10px !important; } } header#masthead+.ad { display: flex !important; flex-wrap: wrap !important; align-content: center !important; justify-content: center !important; } </style> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '526026152009400'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=526026152009400&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"/> </noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Don't remove this script used on story promo --> <script> function getDataLayerVal(keyVal) { for (var i = 0, iL = window.dataLayer.length; i < iL; i++) { if (dataLayer[i][keyVal] !== undefined) { return dataLayer[i][keyVal]; } } } function getFullNavPath(path) { if(getDataLayerVal(path) !== undefined) { getDataLayerVal(path).split('|').join(' ').trim(); } } // Function to extract values from <meta> elements function getMetaContentByName(name,content){ var content = (content==null)?'content':content; return document.querySelector("meta[name='"+name+"']").getAttribute(content); } </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504js_/https://unpkg.com/@ungap/url-search-params@0.2.2/min.js"></script> <!-- Begin of setting Premium user --> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var notSignedIn = getDataLayerVal('prodid') == undefined ? true : false ; if(!notSignedIn){ var splitthis = getDataLayerVal('prodid').split('|'); var premium = splitthis.filter(function(number) { return number == '24'; }); if(premium.length != 0){ document.querySelector('body').classList.add("premium"); } else{ if(document.querySelector('body').classList.contains("premium")){ document.querySelector('body').classList.remove("premium"); } } } }) </script> <!-- End of setting Premium user --> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script> function readCookie(cName) { var i, x, y, arRcookies = document.cookie.split(";"); for (i = 0; i < arRcookies.length; i++) { x = arRcookies[i].substr(0, arRcookies[i].indexOf("=")); y = arRcookies[i].substr(arRcookies[i].indexOf("=") + 1); x = x.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ""); if (x == cName) { return unescape(y); } } } var coms_ucfr = readCookie('rbi_cookies_accepted') == null ? 0 : 1; var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "32394014", cs_ucfr: coms_ucfr }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=32394014&amp;cs_ucfr&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> <!-- End comScore Tag --> <!-- Google Ad Manager --> <script async="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504js_/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> var urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var pathname = window.location.pathname; var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var showwallpaper; if(document.querySelector('meta[name="showwallpaper"]')) { showwallpaper = document.querySelector('meta[name="showwallpaper"]').content; } googletag.cmd.push(function() { var screenwidth = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth; var mapping1 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([980, 0], [[970, 250], [970, 90]]) .addSize([750, 0], [[728, 90]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 100], [320, 50]]) .build(); var mapping2 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([980, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]) .addSize([750, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250]]) .build(); var mapping3 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([980, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]) .addSize([750, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250]]) .build(); var mapWallpaper = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], []) // 1220, 0 .addSize([1220, 0], [1, 1]) .build(); googletag.defineSlot('/13644946/FlightGlobal/topbanner', [[970,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-8826768-Topbanner-ad-1') .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/13644946/FlightGlobal/sidebar1', [[300,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1707670-sidebar1-1') .defineSizeMapping(mapping2) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/13644946/FlightGlobal/sidebar2', [[300,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1615375849628-0') .defineSizeMapping(mapping3) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/13644946/FlightGlobal/sidebar3', [[300,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1669201998136-0') .defineSizeMapping(mapping3) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/13644946/FlightGlobal/Navigation_bar_MPU', [[300,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-9331961-1') .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/13644946/FlightGlobal/ConferencesandEvents_MPU', [[300,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-7383182-1') .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/13644946/FlightGlobal/outofpage', 'div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-video-oop').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('pos', 'oop'); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/13644946/FlightGlobal/outofpage', 'div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-curtain-raiser-oop1').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('pos', 'oop1'); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/13644946/FlightGlobal/outofpage', 'div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-stayon-oop2').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('pos', 'oop2'); //mobile sticky (Mobile articles only) googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/13644946/FlightGlobal', 'div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-interstitials-oop3').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('pos', 'oop3'); // Pass the dataLayer value element to DFP (to be used as a `key-value`) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("navcode",getMetaContentByName("navcode")); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("articleid",getDataLayerVal('StoryID')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("jobrole",getDataLayerVal('jobr')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("joblev",getDataLayerVal('jobl')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("orgtype",getDataLayerVal('orgtype')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mainorgtype",getDataLayerVal('mainorgtype')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sec0",getDataLayerVal('PrimaryNavCurrent')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("type",getDataLayerVal('Template')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("LoggedInStatus",getDataLayerVal('LoggedIn')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("AccessStatus",getDataLayerVal('AccessStatus')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("prodid",getDataLayerVal('prodid')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("usertype",getDataLayerVal('usertype')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ArticleName",getDataLayerVal('Headline')); //https://dvvfg.webvisioncloud.com/CMS/PageTextAddEdit.aspx?label=PageText&id=530&TB_iframe=true&width=800# googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Standfirst",getDataLayerVal('Standfirst')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("StoryCategories",getDataLayerVal('StoryCategories')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("fullnavpath", getFullNavPath('FullNavPath')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("SearchKeyword", urlParams.get('qkeyword')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("url",window.location.pathname); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('slug', document.location.pathname.substr(document.location.pathname.lastIndexOf('/'))); // wallpaper // check if wallpaper is defined, is set to be shown on this page and screen width is greater than 1220 if (document.querySelector('#div-gpt-ad-1581079248444-0') && showwallpaper && (window.innerWidth > 1220) && !dataLayer.some(function(el){return el&&'MicrositeNavCode' in el&&el.MicrositeNavCode=='200';})) { var wallpaperSlot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/13644946/FlightGlobal/Wallpaper', 'div-gpt-ad-1581079248444-0').defineSizeMapping(mapWallpaper).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('url', document.location.pathname); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { //if((event.slot.getSlotElementId() == wallpaperSlot.getSlotElementId()) && !event.isEmpty) { if((event.slot.getSlotElementId() == wallpaperSlot.getSlotElementId()) && !event.isEmpty) { if(document.querySelector('.wallpaper-ad[data-site-width-1024]')) { document.body.classList.add('site-width-1024'); } if(showwallpaper === "true") { document.body.classList.add('wallpaper-applied'); $(window).trigger('wallpaper:advert'); } } }); }; googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 5, // Fetch slots within 5 viewports. renderMarginPercent: 5, // Render slots within 2 viewports. mobileScaling: 0 // Double the above values on mobile. }); //googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); //googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); window.addEventListener('message', receiveMessage, false); function receiveMessage(event) { if(event.data == 'wallpaper-fireplace' || event.data == 'wallpaper-standard') { //if(event.data == 'wallpaper-standard') { document.body.classList.add(event.data); positionWallpaperFromTop(); wallpaperElement = document.querySelector('.wallpaper-ad').getElementsByTagName('div')[0]; wallpaperElement.style.top = document.querySelector('#masthead').getBoundingClientRect().bottom + 'px'; } } function positionWallpaperFromTop() { if(!window.IntersectionObserver) return; var observer = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries) { if (entries[0].isIntersecting) { var wallpaperElement = document.querySelector('.wallpaper-ad').getElementsByTagName('div')[0]; wallpaperElement.style.top = (document.querySelector('#masthead').getBoundingClientRect().bottom + window.scrollY) + 'px' } else { document.querySelector('#wrapper_sleeve').style.top = '0'; } }); observer.observe(document.querySelector('#masthead')); } /* window.addEventListener('message', receiveMessage, false); function receiveMessage(event) { if(event.data == 'wallpaper-standard') { document.body.className+=" wallpaper-standard"; wallpaperElement = document.querySelector('.wallpaper-ad').getElementsByTagName('div')[0]; wallpaperElement.style.top = document.querySelector('#masthead').getBoundingClientRect().top + 'px'; } } */ /* window.addEventListener('message', receiveMessage, false); function receiveMessage(event) { if(event.data == 'wallpaper-fireplace') document.body.className+=" wallpaper-fireplace"; if(document.body.className.match('wallpaper-fireplace')) { var mastHeight = document.querySelector('#masthead').offsetHeight, wallpaperElement = document.querySelector('.wallpaper-ad').getElementsByTagName('div')[0]; wallpaperElement.style.top = mastHeight + 'px'; } } */ </script> <!-- END Google Ad Manager --> <meta name="showwallpaper" content="true"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="5c4xBgNLIRH38KmfNP1CK-Gkf8SpaKde3E7uEyiLV8U"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bYUbjg-HKHXAQceTdE3EgN7dEtDGj-0UhYmY-LhfzdM"/> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/> <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-7045852503918369" async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504js_/https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!---OKO Interstitial START-- <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; // GPT ad slots var interstitialSlot, staticSlot; googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Define a web interstitial ad slot. interstitialSlot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot( '/13644946/dvv_interstitials', googletag.enums.OutOfPageFormat.INTERSTITIAL); // Slot returns null if the page or device does not support interstitials. if (interstitialSlot) { interstitialSlot.addService(googletag.pubads()); console.log("Interstitial is loading..."); // Add event listener to enable navigation once the interstitial loads. // If this event doesn't fire, try clearing local storage and refreshing // the page. googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotOnload', function(event) { if (interstitialSlot === event.slot) { document.getElementById('link').style.display = 'block'; } }); } // Define static ad slots. staticSlot = googletag.defineSlot( '/13644946/dvv_interstitials', 'static-ad-1') .addService(googletag.pubads()); // Enable SRA and services. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <style> #link { display: none; } div.content { position: fixed; top: 50%; } </style> <!--OKO Interstitial END--> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="ZO7jU7lHQGje6GaWB7_FG6S7nT47tc9ecF_zrjdIwzI"/> <script> var EnhancedAdvertisingConfig = {}; </script> <!--Global Enhanced Adverts JSON definition from PAGETEXT--> <script> EnhancedAdvertisingConfig = { "Refresh":false, "RefreshDelaySecondsDefaultDesktop":30, "RefreshDelaySecondsDefaultMobile":30, "StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsAll":"Ads,Widgets", "StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsInline":"", "StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsRHC":"", "StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsAll":"", "StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsInline":"", "StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsRHC":"", "StoryDynamicSlotsRepeat":true, "StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopMaxInlineSlots":6, "StoryDynamicSlotsMobileMaxInlineSlots":6, "StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopMaxRHCSlots":4, "StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopElementSpacingFirst":4, "StoryDynamicSlotsMobileElementSpacingFirst":3, "StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopElementSpacing":4, "StoryDynamicSlotsMobileElementSpacing":3, "GAMAdUnitSizesInlineMobileDefault":[[300,250]], "GAMAdUnitSizesInlineDesktopDefault":[[300,250]], "GAMAdUnitSizesRHCDefault":[[300,250],[300,600]], "RHCMinHeightForSlotInsert":250, "RHCAdContainerDefaultHeight":250, "RHCMinHeightForStickyAd":300, "RHCStickyAdThresholdHeight":300, "RHCAdSmallContainerDefaultHeight":300, "CollapseEmptyDivs":true, "Slots":[ { "Type":"GAMAdvert", "Position":"PreferRight", "Group":"Ads", "AdUnit":"/13644946/FlightGlobal/sidebar1", "RefreshDelaySeconds":30, "Sticky":false, "Repeat":false, "Refresh":false, "InsertIfNoRHCSpace":true, "NoBackfill":true, "AdUnitSizesInline":[[300,250]], //not required after hotfix "AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop":[[300,250]], "AdUnitSizesInlineMobile":[[300,600],[300,250]], "AdUnitSizesRHC":[[300,600],[300,250]], "ExtraHTML":"<div class=\"ad-text\">Advert</div>", "MinHeight":250 }, { "Type":"CustomContent", "Position":"Right", "Sticky":false, "Group":"Widgets", "Repeat":false, "InsertIfNoRHCSpace":true, "HTML":"<div class=\"tab-widget-5\" data-ajax-load-content=\"\" data-cache-bust=\"true\" data-url=\"/ajax/most\"></div>", "CustomEventName":"MostPopularWidgetInit", "Javascript":function(elem,container,slotconfig,adcounter,counter,repeat){ $(window).trigger("abacus:readjusrhcheight",[event, elem]); }, "CSSClass":"wvc-custom-widget-mostpopular", "MinHeight":600 }, { "Type":"GAMAdvert", "Position":"Right", "Group":"Ads", "AdUnit":"/13644946/FlightGlobal/sidebar2", "RefreshDelaySeconds":30, "Sticky":true, "Repeat":false, "Refresh":true, "NoBackfill":true, "InsertIfNoRHCSpace":true, "AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop":[[300,250]], "AdUnitSizesInlineMobile":[[300,250]], "AdUnitSizesRHC":[[300,600],[300,250]], "ExtraHTML":"<div class=\"ad-text\">Advert</div>", "MinHeight":250 }, //repeating slots - 1 and 2 { "Type":"GAMAdvert", "Position":"Right", "Group":"Ads", "AdUnit":"/13644946/FlightGlobal/sidebar1", "RefreshDelaySeconds":30, "Sticky":true, "Repeat":true, "Refresh":true, "NoBackfill":true, "InsertIfNoRHCSpace":false, "AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop":[[300,250]], "AdUnitSizesInlineMobile":[[300,250]], "AdUnitSizesRHC":[[300,250]], "ExtraHTML":"<div class=\"ad-text\">Advert</div>", "MinHeight":250 }, { "Type":"GAMAdvert", "Position":"Right", "Group":"Ads", "AdUnit":"/13644946/FlightGlobal/sidebar2", "RefreshDelaySeconds":30, "Sticky":true, "Repeat":true, "Refresh":true, "NoBackfill":true, "InsertIfNoRHCSpace":false, "AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop":[[300,250]], "AdUnitSizesInlineMobile":[[300,250]], "AdUnitSizesRHC":[[300,250]], "ExtraHTML":"<div class=\"ad-text\">Advert</div>", "MinHeight":250 }, //inline repaeting slots { "Type":"GAMAdvert", "Position":"Inline", "Group":"Ads", "AdUnit":"/13644946/FlightGlobal/sidebar1", "RefreshDelaySeconds":30, "Repeat":true, "Refresh":true, "NoBackfill":false, "AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop":[[300,250]], "AdUnitSizesInlineMobile":[[300,250]], "ExtraHTML":"<div class=\"ad-text\">Advert</div>", "MinHeight":269 }, { "Type":"GAMAdvert", "Position":"Inline", "Group":"Ads", "AdUnit":"/13644946/FlightGlobal/sidebar2", "RefreshDelaySeconds":30, "Repeat":true, "Refresh":true, "NoBackfill":false, "AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop":[[300,250]], "AdUnitSizesInlineMobile":[[300,250]], "ExtraHTML":"<div class=\"ad-text\">Advert</div>", "MinHeight":269 } ], "Overrides":[ { //If Type='Paid content' (1015) OR Type='Whitepapers' (1019) "Conditions":"StoryType-1015,StoryType-1019", "Operator":"Or", "Settings":{ "RemoveGroupsInline":"Ads" } }, { //If Category="Slots (all) - Off" "Conditions":"StoryCategoriesCodes-99999999", "Settings":{ "RemoveGroupsAll":"Ads,Widgets" } }, { //If Category="Slots (RHC) - Off" "Conditions":"StoryCategoriesCodes-99999999", "Settings":{ "RemoveGroupsRHC":"Ads,Widgets" } }, { //If Category="Slots (inline) - Off" "Conditions":"StoryCategoriesCodes-99999999", "Settings":{ "RemoveGroupsInline":"Ads,Widgets" } }, { //If Category="Advert slots (all) - Off" "Conditions":"StoryCategoriesCodes-239148", "Settings":{ "RemoveGroupsAll":"Ads" } }, { //If Category="Advert slots (RHC) - Off" "Conditions":"StoryCategoriesCodes-99999999", "Settings":{ "RemoveGroupsRHC":"Ads" } }, { //If Category="Advert slots (inline) - Off" "Conditions":"StoryCategoriesCodes-99999999", "Settings":{ "RemoveGroupsInline":"Ads", } } ] };</script> <script> $(window).trigger("wvcfe:globalenhancedadvertsinit", [event, EnhancedAdvertisingConfig]); (function(w, d) { if(window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } d.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(event) { if(EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.Slots) { var enhAdDebug = false; if( localStorage.getItem('enh-ads-debug') == 'true' ) enhAdDebug = true; var sp = 'story-inlinecontent-placeholder'; var supportedTypes = ['gamadvert', 'customcontent']; var supportedPositions = ['inline', 'preferright', 'right']; var isDesktopResolution = w.matchMedia("screen and (min-width: 1023px)").matches; var isStoryFullLayout = d.body.classList.contains('story-full-layout'); var inlineCounter = 1; var rhcCounter = 1; var inlineAdCounter = 1; var rhcAdCounter = 1; var ticking = false; $('#story.enhanced-advertising .storytext > div.webonly').each( function(){ var t = $(this); t.replaceWith( t.html() ); }); var storyCustomContentPlaceholders = d.querySelectorAll('#story.enhanced-advertising .storytext > *'); var maxRHCSlotsToFitIn = 0; var matches = function(el, selector) { return (el.matches || el.matchesSelector || el.msMatchesSelector || el.mozMatchesSelector || el.webkitMatchesSelector || el.oMatchesSelector).call(el, selector); }; var getClosestParent = function(elem, selector) { for(; elem && elem !== d; elem = elem.parentNode) { if(matches(elem, selector)) { return elem; } } return null; }; var storyType = dataLayer ? dataLayer.filter(function(el) { return el && el.StoryTypeCode && el.StoryTypeCode != 'null'; }).map(function(el) { return 'StoryType-' + el.StoryTypeCode; }).join('') : ''; var storyFormat = dataLayer ? dataLayer.filter(function(el) { return el && el.StoryFormatCode && el.StoryFormatCode != 'null'; }).map(function(el) { return 'StoryFormat-' + el.StoryFormatCode; }).join('') : ''; var storyLayout = dataLayer ? dataLayer.filter(function(el) { return el && el.StoryLayoutCode && el.StoryLayoutCode != 'null'; }).map(function(el) { return 'StoryLayout-' + el.StoryLayoutCode; }).join('') : ''; //PWVD-780 var storyWidth = dataLayer ? dataLayer.filter(function(el) { return el && el.StoryWidth && el.StoryWidth != 'null'; }).map(function(el) { return 'StoryWidth-' + el.StoryWidth; }).join('') : ''; var storyFullNavPath = dataLayer ? dataLayer.filter(function(el) { return el && el.StoryFullNavPath && el.StoryFullNavPath != 'null'; }).map(function(el) { return el.StoryFullNavPath; }).join('').split('|').filter(function(el) { return el && el != 'null'; }).join('-') : ''; var storyCategoriesCodes = dataLayer ? dataLayer.filter(function(el) { return el && el.StoryCategoriesCodes && el.StoryCategoriesCodes != 'null'; }).map(function(el) { return el.StoryCategoriesCodes; }).join('').split('|').filter(function(el) { return el && el != 'null'; }).map(function(el) { return 'StoryCategoriesCodes-' + el; }) : []; var storyID = dataLayer ? dataLayer.filter(function(el) { return el && el.StoryID && el.StoryID != 'null'; }).map(function(el) { return 'StoryID-' + el.StoryID; }).filter(function(el) { return el && el != 'null' && el != 'StoryID-'; }).join('') : ''; storyFullNavPath = (storyFullNavPath ? 'StoryFullNavPath-' + storyFullNavPath : ''); var allDataLayerFilters = storyCategoriesCodes.concat([storyType, storyFormat, storyLayout, storyWidth, storyFullNavPath, storyID]).map(function(m) { return m.toLowerCase(); }); EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RHCMinHeightForSlotInsert = (EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RHCMinHeightForSlotInsert || 800); EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RHCMinHeightForStickyAd = (EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RHCMinHeightForStickyAd || 250); if('Overrides' in EnhancedAdvertisingConfig) { if(EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.Overrides) { var overrides = EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.Overrides; var andOperator = function() { return (override.Conditions.toLowerCase().split(',').filter(function(el) { return el && el; }).every(function(el) { return allDataLayerFilters.indexOf(el) != -1; })); }; var orOperator = function(el) { return (override.Conditions.toLowerCase().split(',').filter(function(el) { return el && el; }).some(function(el) { return allDataLayerFilters.indexOf(el) != -1; })); }; for(var i = 0, iL = overrides.length; i < iL; i++) { var override = overrides[i]; var operatorFilter; if(override.Operator && override.Operator.toLowerCase() == 'and') { operatorFilter = andOperator; } else { operatorFilter = orOperator; } if(operatorFilter()) { if('Settings' in override) { if(override.Settings) { var settings = override.Settings; if('AddGroupsAll' in settings && settings.AddGroupsAll && isString(settings.AddGroupsAll)) { if(settings.AddGroupsAll.toLowerCase().toLowerCase().indexOf('[all]') != -1) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsAll = '[all]'; } else { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsAll += ',' + settings.AddGroupsAll.toLowerCase(); } } if('AddGroupsInline' in settings && settings.AddGroupsInline && isString(settings.AddGroupsInline)) { if(settings.AddGroupsInline.toLowerCase().toLowerCase().indexOf('[all]') != -1) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsInline = '[all]'; } else { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsInline += ',' + settings.AddGroupsInline.toLowerCase(); } } if('AddGroupsRHC' in settings && settings.AddGroupsRHC && isString(settings.AddGroupsRHC)) { if(settings.AddGroupsRHC.toLowerCase().toLowerCase().indexOf('[all]') != -1) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsRHC = '[all]'; } else { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsRHC += ',' + settings.AddGroupsRHC.toLowerCase(); } } if('RemoveGroupsAll' in settings && settings.RemoveGroupsAll && isString(settings.RemoveGroupsAll)) { if(settings.RemoveGroupsAll.toLowerCase().toLowerCase().indexOf('[all]') != -1) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsAll = '[all]'; } else { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsAll += ',' + settings.RemoveGroupsAll.toLowerCase(); } } if('RemoveGroupsInline' in settings && settings.RemoveGroupsInline && isString(settings.RemoveGroupsInline)) { if(settings.RemoveGroupsInline.toLowerCase().toLowerCase().indexOf('[all]') != -1) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsInline = '[all]'; } else { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsInline += ',' + settings.RemoveGroupsInline.toLowerCase(); } } if('RemoveGroupsRHC' in settings && settings.RemoveGroupsRHC && isString(settings.RemoveGroupsRHC)) { if(settings.RemoveGroupsRHC.toLowerCase().toLowerCase().indexOf('[all]') != -1) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsRHC = '[all]'; } else { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsRHC += ',' + settings.RemoveGroupsRHC.toLowerCase(); } } if('Repeat' in settings && isBoolean(settings.Repeat)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRepeat = settings.Repeat; } if('DesktopMaxInlineSlots' in settings && isNumberPositiveOrZero(settings.DesktopMaxInlineSlots)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopMaxInlineSlots = settings.DesktopMaxInlineSlots; } if('MobileMaxInlineSlots' in settings && isNumberPositiveOrZero(settings.MobileMaxInlineSlots)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsMobileMaxInlineSlots = settings.MobileMaxInlineSlots; } if('DesktopMinRHCSlots' in settings && isNumberPositiveOrZero(settings.DesktopMinRHCSlots)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopMinRHCSlots = settings.DesktopMinRHCSlots; } if('MobileMinRHCSlots' in settings && isNumberPositiveOrZero(settings.MobileMinRHCSlots)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsMobileMinRHCSlots = settings.MobileMinRHCSlots; } if('DesktopMaxRHCSlots' in settings && isNumberPositiveOrZero(settings.DesktopMaxRHCSlots)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopMaxRHCSlots = settings.DesktopMaxRHCSlots; } if('MobileMaxRHCSlots' in settings && isNumberPositiveOrZero(settings.MobileMaxRHCSlots)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsMobileMaxRHCSlots = settings.MobileMaxRHCSlots; } if('DesktopElementSpacingFirst' in settings && settings.DesktopElementSpacingFirst && isNumberPositive(settings.DesktopElementSpacingFirst)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopElementSpacingFirst = settings.DesktopElementSpacingFirst; } if('MobileElementSpacingFirst' in settings && settings.MobileElementSpacingFirst && isNumberPositive(settings.MobileElementSpacingFirst)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsMobileElementSpacingFirst = settings.MobileElementSpacingFirst; } if('DesktopElementSpacing' in settings && settings.DesktopElementSpacing && isNumberPositive(settings.DesktopElementSpacing)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopElementSpacing = settings.DesktopElementSpacing; } if('MobileElementSpacing' in settings && settings.MobileElementSpacing && isNumberPositive(settings.MobileElementSpacing)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsMobileElementSpacing = settings.MobileElementSpacing; } if('RHCMinHeightForSlotInsert' in settings && settings.RHCMinHeightForSlotInsert && isNumberPositive(settings.RHCMinHeightForSlotInsert)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RHCMinHeightForSlotInsert = settings.RHCMinHeightForSlotInsert; } if('RHCMinHeightForStickyAd' in settings && settings.RHCMinHeightForStickyAd && isNumberPositive(settings.RHCMinHeightForStickyAd)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RHCMinHeightForStickyAd = settings.RHCMinHeightForStickyAd; } if('CollapseEmptyDivs' in settings && isBoolean(settings.CollapseEmptyDivs)) { EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.CollapseEmptyDivs = settings.CollapseEmptyDivs; } } } } } } } var paragraphThreshold = isDesktopResolution ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopElementSpacing : EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsMobileElementSpacing; var paragraphFirstThreshold = isDesktopResolution ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopElementSpacingFirst : EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsMobileElementSpacingFirst; var maxInlineSlots = isDesktopResolution ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopMaxInlineSlots : EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsMobileMaxInlineSlots; var minRHCSlots = isDesktopResolution ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopMinRHCSlots : EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsMobileMinRHCSlots; var maxRHCSlots = isDesktopResolution ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsDesktopMaxRHCSlots : EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsMobileMaxRHCSlots; var allAddGroups = (EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsAll ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsAll : "").split(',').filter(function(f) { return f; }).filter(function(x, i, a) { return a.indexOf(x) === i; }); var allAddInlineGroups = [].concat(allAddGroups, (EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsInline ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsInline : "").split(',')).map(function(m) { return m.toLowerCase(); }).filter(function(f) { return f; }).filter(function(x, i, a) { return a.indexOf(x) === i; }); var allAddRHCGroups = [].concat(allAddGroups, (EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsRHC ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsAddGroupsRHC : "").split(',')).map(function(m) { return m.toLowerCase(); }).filter(function(f) { return f; }).filter(function(x, i, a) { return a.indexOf(x) === i; }); var allRemoveGroups = (EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsAll ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsAll : "").split(',').filter(function(f) { return f; }).filter(function(x, i, a) { return a.indexOf(x) === i; }); var allRemoveInlineGroups = [].concat(allRemoveGroups, (EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsInline ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsInline : "").split(',')).map(function(m) { return m.toLowerCase(); }).filter(function(f) { return f; }).filter(function(x, i, a) { return a.indexOf(x) === i; }); var allRemoveRHCGroups = [].concat(allRemoveGroups, (EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsRHC ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.StoryDynamicSlotsRemoveGroupsRHC : "").split(',')).map(function(m) { return m.toLowerCase(); }).filter(function(f) { return f; }).filter(function(x, i, a) { return a.indexOf(x) === i; }); EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.Slots = EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.Slots.map(function(x, i) { x.Used = false; x.Index = i; if('Type' in x) { if(supportedTypes.indexOf(x.Type.toString().toLowerCase()) != -1) { x.Type = x.Type.toString().toLowerCase(); } else { x.Type = 'customcontent'; } } else { x.Type = 'customcontent'; } if('Position' in x) { if(supportedPositions.indexOf(x.Position.toString().toLowerCase()) != -1) { x.Position = x.Position.toString().toLowerCase(); } else { x.Position = 'inline'; } } else { x.Position = 'inline'; } if('CSSClass' in x) { x.CSSClass = x.CSSClass.toString().split(' ').join(',').split(',').filter(function(e) { return e && e; }).join(' '); } else { x.CSSClass = ''; } if('Group' in x) { x.Group = x.Group.toString().split(' ').join(',').split(',').filter(function(e) { return e && e; }).join(','); } else { x.Group = ''; } if('Sticky' in x) { if(x.Sticky.toString().toLowerCase() == 'true') { x.Sticky = true; } else { x.Sticky = false; } } else { x.Sticky = false; } if('InsertIfNoRHCSpace' in x) { if(x.InsertIfNoRHCSpace.toString().toLowerCase() == 'true') { x.InsertIfNoRHCSpace = true; } else { x.InsertIfNoRHCSpace = false; } } else { x.InsertIfNoRHCSpace = false; } if('MinHeight' in x) { x.MinHeight = parseInt(x.MinHeight.toString()); } else { x.MinHeight = 0; } if('NoBackfill' in x) { if(x.NoBackfill.toString().toLowerCase() == 'true') { x.NoBackfill = true; } else { x.NoBackfill = false; } } else { x.NoBackfill = false; } if('Refresh' in x) { if(x.Refresh.toString().toLowerCase() == 'true') { x.Refresh = true; } else { x.Refresh = false; } } else { x.Refresh = false; } if('ExtraHTML' in x) { if(x.ExtraHTML.toString()) { x.ExtraHTML = x.ExtraHTML.toString(); } else { x.ExtraHTML = ''; } } else { x.ExtraHTML = ''; } if('CustomEventName' in x) { if(x.CustomEventName.toString()) { x.CustomEventName = x.CustomEventName.toString(); } else { x.CustomEventName = ''; } } else { x.CustomEventName = ''; } if('Javascript' in x) { if(x.Javascript) { if(typeof x.Javascript === 'function') { x.Javascript = x.Javascript; } } else { x.Javascript = ''; } } else { x.Javascript = ''; } if('AdUnit' in x) { if(x.AdUnit.toString()) { x.AdUnit = x.AdUnit.toString(); } else { x.AdUnit = ''; } } else { x.AdUnit = ''; } if('AdUnitSizesInlineMobile' in x) { x.AdUnitSizesInlineMobile = x.AdUnitSizesInlineMobile; } else if('GAMAdUnitSizesInlineMobileDefault' in EnhancedAdvertisingConfig) { x.AdUnitSizesInlineMobile = EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.GAMAdUnitSizesInlineMobileDefault } if('AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop' in x) { x.AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop = x.AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop; } else if('GAMAdUnitSizesInlineDesktopDefault' in EnhancedAdvertisingConfig) { x.AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop = EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.GAMAdUnitSizesInlineDesktopDefault; } if('AdUnitSizesRHC' in x) { x.AdUnitSizesRHC = x.AdUnitSizesRHC; } else if('GAMAdUnitSizesRHCDefault' in EnhancedAdvertisingConfig) { x.AdUnitSizesRHC = EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.GAMAdUnitSizesRHCDefault; } if('RefreshDelaySeconds' in x) { x.RefreshDelaySeconds = parseInt(x.RefreshDelaySeconds.toString(), 10); } else { x.RefreshDelaySeconds = 30; } return x; }); var storyInlineContent = EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.Slots.filter(function(el) { return el && (el.Position.toLowerCase() == "inline" || ((!isDesktopResolution || isStoryFullLayout) && el.Position.toLowerCase() == "preferright")) && (el.Group || "").split(',').filter(function(subel) { return subel && subel != undefined; }).map(function(subel) { return subel.toLowerCase(); }).some(function(subel) { return allAddInlineGroups.indexOf(subel) != -1 || allAddInlineGroups.indexOf('[all]') != -1; }) && !(el.Group || "").split(',').filter(function(subel) { return subel && subel != undefined; }).map(function(subel) { return subel.toLowerCase(); }).some(function(subel) { return allRemoveInlineGroups.indexOf(subel) != -1 || allRemoveInlineGroups.indexOf('[all]') != -1; }); }); var storyRHCContent = isDesktopResolution ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.Slots.filter(function(el) { return el && (el.Position.toLowerCase() == "right" || (isDesktopResolution && !isStoryFullLayout && el.Position.toLowerCase() == "preferright")) && (el.Group || "").split(',').filter(function(subel) { return subel && subel != undefined; }).map(function(subel) { return subel.toLowerCase(); }).some(function(subel) { return allAddRHCGroups.indexOf(subel) != -1 || allAddRHCGroups.indexOf('[all]') != -1; }) && !(el.Group || "").split(',').filter(function(subel) { return subel && subel != undefined; }).map(function(subel) { return subel.toLowerCase(); }).some(function(subel) { return allRemoveRHCGroups.indexOf(subel) != -1 || allRemoveRHCGroups.indexOf('[all]') != -1; }); }) : []; storyInlineContent.forEach( (c, ix) => c.inlineIndex = ix ); storyRHCContent.forEach( (c, ix) => c.rhcIndex = ix ); var googletag = w.googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; if( isNumberPositive(maxInlineSlots) ){ //PWVD-781 for(var tmpCounter = 0, i = 0, eL = storyCustomContentPlaceholders.length, adThresholdCounter = 1; i < eL; i++) { var currentIsPara = matches(storyCustomContentPlaceholders[i], 'p:not([class])'); var nextIsPara = (i + 1 < eL) && matches(storyCustomContentPlaceholders[i + 1], 'p:not([class])'); if( currentIsPara && !nextIsPara ){ //PWVD-897 - count paragraphs followed by any other element if(adThresholdCounter < (tmpCounter == 0 ? paragraphFirstThreshold : paragraphThreshold)) { adThresholdCounter++; continue; } } else if( currentIsPara && nextIsPara ) { if(adThresholdCounter < (tmpCounter == 0 ? paragraphFirstThreshold : paragraphThreshold)) { adThresholdCounter++; continue; } tmpCounter++; adThresholdCounter = 1; storyCustomContentPlaceholders[i].outerHTML = storyCustomContentPlaceholders[i].outerHTML + "<div class=\"story-inlinecontent-placeholder story-inlinecontent-placeholder-init item-notin-viewport\" data-storyinlinecontainer=\"" + tmpCounter + "\"><div class=\"story-inlinecontent-placeholder-inner\" data-id=\"story-inline-item-" + tmpCounter + "\" data-storyinlineitem=\"" + tmpCounter + "\"></div></div>"; if(tmpCounter >= maxInlineSlots && maxInlineSlots) break; } } } if(d.querySelector('#story.enhanced-advertising:not(.story-full-layout) #rightcolumn_sleeve')) { if(!(d.body.id == "story" || d.body.id == "story_custom") && !d.querySelector('.storytext div.table-full:not(.initialized)')) { w.addEventListener("abacus:storytexttablefull:finished", function(e) { adjustRHCHeightAndInitialAds(); }, true); } else { adjustRHCHeightAndInitialAds(); } } if('IntersectionObserver' in w && 'IntersectionObserverEntry' in w && 'intersectionRatio' in w.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype) { d.querySelectorAll('.story-inlinecontent-placeholder.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-init').forEach(function(el) { if(el) { var inlineAdsObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries) { return inlineAdsObserverCallback(entries); }, { root: null, rootMargin: "50px 0px 50px 0px", threshold: [0, 0.01, 0.99, 1] }); inlineAdsObserver.observe(el); } }); var inlineAdsObserverCallback = function(entries) { return entries.forEach(function(entry, i) { if(entry.isIntersecting) { entry.target.classList.remove('item-notin-viewport'); entry.target.classList.add('item-in-viewport'); } else { entry.target.classList.remove('item-in-viewport'); entry.target.classList.add('item-notin-viewport'); } }); }; d.querySelectorAll('.storytext-end, #rhcreflow-extra-end').forEach(function(el) { if(el) { var adsInViewportObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries) { return adsInViewportObserverCallback(entries); }, { root: null, rootMargin: "0px 0px 200px 0px", threshold: [1] }); adsInViewportObserver.observe(el); } }); var adsInViewportObserverCallback = function(entries) { return entries.forEach(function(entry, i) { if(entry.isIntersecting) { if(entry.target.classList.contains('storytext-end') && d.body.classList.contains('enhanced-advertising-inline-init')) { d.body.classList.add('enhanced-advertising-storytext-endreached'); } // RHC is empty at load time so it always fires as in viewport, need to check whether rhc ads slots already init if(entry.target.classList.contains('rhcreflow-extra-end') && d.body.classList.contains('enhanced-advertising-rhc-init')) { d.body.classList.add('enhanced-advertising-rhc-endreached'); } /* if(entry.target.id === 'rhcreflow-extra'){ //Fix for issue when RHC is not in initial viewport if( location.host.indexOf('abasoftaws.co.uk') > 0 ) console.log('New observer callback'); readjusRHCHeight(); } */ } }); }; } var inlineEl = d.querySelector('.story-inlinecontent-placeholder.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-init:not(.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-completed):not(.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-processing)'); if(inlineEl) { googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { d.body.classList.add('enhanced-advertising-inline-init'); insertInlineSlot(inlineEl); console.log('Init inline ad slot load'); }); } function slotRender(event){ var el, slot = event.slot, slotId = slot.getSlotElementId(); if(enhAdDebug) console.log('Slot render: ' + slotId); if(slotId == 'custom-inline'){ el = document.querySelector(`div.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-inner[data-id="story-inline-item-${event.dataId}"]`); //Get inline slot (does not have ID) //if(!el) // el = document.querySelector(`div.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-inner[data-id="story-inline-item-${event.inlineIndex+1}"]`); } else el = d.getElementById(slotId); if(el) { var minHeight = 0; var parentInlineNode = getClosestParent(el, '.story-inlinecontent-placeholder'); var parentRHCNode = getClosestParent(el, '.story-rhccontent-placeholder'); if(parentInlineNode || parentRHCNode) { var classList = el.classList; if(parentInlineNode) { parentInlineNode.classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-ad'); var index = parseInt(parentInlineNode.hasAttribute('data-index') ? parentInlineNode.getAttribute('data-index') : '0', 10); if(!event.isEmpty) { classList.add('ad'); classList.add('mob-ad-50'); classList.add('ad-story-inline'); classList.add('ad-story-inline-notempty'); parentInlineNode.classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-ad-size-' + event.size.join('x')); parentInlineNode.setAttribute('data-slot', slot.getAdUnitPath()); var currentInlineSlot = storyInlineContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Index == index; }); if(currentInlineSlot.length) { minHeight = currentInlineSlot[0].MinHeight; if(currentInlineSlot[0].Repeat == false) { currentInlineSlot[0].Used = true; } } else { console.log('Slot with index [data-index="' + index + '"] was not found'); } parentInlineNode.classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-finished'); insertInlineSlot(d.querySelector('.story-inlinecontent-placeholder.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-init:not(.story-inlinecontent-processing)')); } else { classList.add('ad-story-inline-isempty'); var currentInlineSlot = storyInlineContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Index == index; }); if(currentInlineSlot.length) { minHeight = currentInlineSlot[0].MinHeight; currentInlineSlot[0].Used = true; } else { console.log('Slot with index [data-index="' + index + '"] was not found'); } if(parentInlineNode && parentInlineNode.hasAttribute('data-nobackfill')) { if(parentInlineNode.getAttribute('data-nobackfill') == '1') { updateInlinePlaceholderClasses(parentInlineNode, event.isEmpty, minHeight); if(!storyInlineContent.some(function(el) { return el.Used == false; })) { finalizeRemainingEmptyInlineSlotContainers(parentInlineNode.classList, true); } else { insertInlineSlot(d.querySelector('.story-inlinecontent-placeholder.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-init:not(.story-inlinecontent-processing)')); } initRHCHeightCalc(); return; } } // Move to next from the list if( storyInlineContent.some( function(e){ return e.Used == false; } ) ) { if(enhAdDebug) console.log('slotRender: parentInlineNode: Move to next from the list') var adRetryCssClass = 'ad-story-inline-retry'; var nextInlineSlotList = storyInlineContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Index > index && e.Used == false; }); if(!nextInlineSlotList.length) { // select repeatable ads nextInlineSlotList = storyInlineContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Used == false && e.Index > index && e.Repeat == true; }); if(!nextInlineSlotList.length) { // if no repeatable ads by indexed order then start from the beginning or just pick any existing nextInlineSlotList = storyInlineContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Used == false && e.Repeat == true; }); if(!nextInlineSlotList.length) { // no more ads to add d.body.classList.add('enhanced-advertising-inline-runoutofslots'); finalizeRemainingEmptyInlineSlotContainers(parentInlineNode.classList, true); updateInlinePlaceholderClasses(parentInlineNode, event.isEmpty, minHeight); initRHCHeightCalc(); return; } } } var mapInlineAdItem = nextInlineSlotList[0]; var refresh = EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.Refresh; googletag.destroySlots([slot]); if(mapInlineAdItem.Refresh) { refresh = mapInlineAdItem.Refresh; } if(mapInlineAdItem.Repeat) { parentInlineNode.classList.remove('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-repeat-false'); parentInlineNode.classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-repeat-true'); } else { parentInlineNode.classList.remove('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-repeat-true'); parentInlineNode.classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-repeat-false'); } var mapInlineAdItemSlot = googletag.defineSlot(mapInlineAdItem.AdUnit, isDesktopResolution ? mapInlineAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop : mapInlineAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineMobile, slotId); if(mapInlineAdItemSlot) { mapInlineAdItemSlot.defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().build()).setTargeting('refresh', (refresh ? 'true' : 'false')).setTargeting('refreshdelayseconds', mapInlineAdItem.RefreshDelaySeconds || (isDesktopResolution ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RefreshDelaySecondsDefaultDesktop : EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RefreshDelaySecondsDefaultMobile)).setCollapseEmptyDiv(EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.CollapseEmptyDivs, false).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { console.warn('Something wrong with inline ad slot \'' + slotId + '\', size(s) \'' + (isDesktopResolution ? mapInlineAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop : mapInlineAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineMobile).join('x') + '\', path \'' + mapInlineAdItem.AdUnit + '\''); } googletag.display(slotId); el.classList.add(adRetryCssClass); parentInlineNode.setAttribute('data-index', mapInlineAdItem.Index); if(mapInlineAdItem.ExtraHTML) { var extraHTMLEl = parentInlineNode.querySelector('.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-ad-extrahtml'); if(extraHTMLEl) { extraHTMLEl.innerHTML = mapInlineAdItem.ExtraHTML; } } else { var extraHTMLEl = parentInlineNode.querySelector('.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-ad-extrahtml'); if(extraHTMLEl) { extraHTMLEl.innerHTML = ''; } } } else { // no slots to add.. finalizeRemainingEmptyInlineSlotContainers(parentInlineNode.classList, true); } } } else if(parentRHCNode) { parentRHCNode.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-ad'); var index = parseInt(parentRHCNode.hasAttribute('data-index') ? parentRHCNode.getAttribute('data-index') : '0', 10); if(!event.isEmpty) { classList.add('ad-rhc'); classList.add('ad-story-rhc'); classList.add('ad-story-rhc-notempty'); parentRHCNode.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-ad-size-' + event.size.join('x')); parentRHCNode.setAttribute('data-slot', slot.getAdUnitPath()); var currentRHCSlot = storyRHCContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Index == index; }); if(currentRHCSlot.length) { minHeight = currentRHCSlot[0].MinHeight; if(currentRHCSlot[0].Repeat == false) { currentRHCSlot[0].Used = true; } if(currentRHCSlot[0].InsertIfNoRHCSpace) { currentRHCSlot[0].InsertIfNoRHCSpace = false; } } else { console.log('Slot with index [data-index="' + index + '"] was not found'); } parentRHCNode.classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-isempty'); parentRHCNode.classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-notempty'); parentRHCNode.classList.add((event.isEmpty ? 'story-rhccontent-placeholder-isempty' : 'story-rhccontent-placeholder-notempty')); parentRHCNode.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-ad-completed'); parentRHCNode.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-finished'); var canAddRHC = isStoryTextTallerThanRHC(); if( ( index > 0 && !d.body.classList.contains('enhanced-advertising-inline-completed') && parentRHCNode.classList.contains('story-rhccontent-placeholder-canbesticky') ) || ( canAddRHC.canAdd && parentRHCNode.classList.contains('story-rhccontent-placeholder-canbesticky') && canAddRHC.delta > EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RHCMinHeightForStickyAd ) ){ parentRHCNode.classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-canbesticky'); parentRHCNode.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-sticky'); } } else { classList.add('ad-story-rhc-isempty'); var currentRHCSlot = storyRHCContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Index == index; }); if(currentRHCSlot.length) { currentRHCSlot[0].Used = true; } else { console.log('Slot with index [data-index="' + index + '"] was not found'); } if(parentRHCNode && parentRHCNode.hasAttribute('data-nobackfill')) { if(parentRHCNode.getAttribute('data-nobackfill') == '1') { updateRHCPlaceholderClasses(parentRHCNode, event.isEmpty); if(!storyRHCContent.some(function(el) { return el.Used == false; })) { d.body.classList.add('enhanced-advertising-rhc-runoutofslots'); finalizeRemainingEmptyRHCSlotContainers(parentRHCNode.classList, true); } initRHCHeightCalc(); return; } } // Move to next from the list if(enhAdDebug){ console.log('slotRender: parentRHCNode: storyRHCContent: index: ' + index); console.log(storyRHCContent); } if(storyRHCContent.some(function(e) { return e.Used == false; })) { var adRetryCssClass = 'ad-story-rhc-retry'; var nextRHCSlotList = storyRHCContent.filter(function(e) { if(enhAdDebug) console.log('%c Current index: ' + e.Index + ', slot data index: ' + index, 'color: #0C6') return e.Index > index && e.Used == false; }); if(enhAdDebug){ console.log('%c slotRender: parentRHCNode: Moved to next from the list', 'color: #06C'); console.log(nextRHCSlotList); } if(!nextRHCSlotList.length) { // select repeatable ads nextRHCSlotList = storyRHCContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Used == false && e.Index > index && e.Repeat == true; }); if(!nextRHCSlotList.length) { // if no repeatable ads by indexed order then start from the beginning or just pick any existing nextRHCSlotList = storyRHCContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Used == false && e.Repeat == true; }); if(!nextRHCSlotList.length) { // no more ads to add finalizeRemainingEmptyRHCSlotContainers(parentRHCNode.classList, false); //updateRHCPlaceholderClasses(parentRHCNode, event.isEmpty, minHeight); updateRHCPlaceholderClasses(parentRHCNode, event.isEmpty); initRHCHeightCalc(); return; } } } var mapRHCAdItem = nextRHCSlotList[0]; var refresh = EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.Refresh; googletag.destroySlots([slot]); if(mapRHCAdItem.Refresh) { refresh = mapRHCAdItem.Refresh; } if(mapRHCAdItem.Repeat) { parentRHCNode.classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-repeat-false'); parentRHCNode.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-repeat-true'); } else { parentRHCNode.classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-repeat-true'); parentRHCNode.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-repeat-false'); } if(mapRHCAdItem.Type == 'customcontent'){ //Custom content (RSCCS-540) if(enhAdDebug) console.log('Next RHC config item is custom content'); adjustRHCHeightAndInitialAds(); } else if(mapRHCAdItem.AdUnit){ //Google ad var mapInlineAdItemSlot = googletag.defineSlot(mapRHCAdItem.AdUnit, isDesktopResolution ? mapRHCAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop : mapRHCAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineMobile, slotId); if(mapInlineAdItemSlot) { mapInlineAdItemSlot.defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping().build() ).setTargeting( 'refresh', (refresh ? 'true' : 'false') ).setTargeting( 'refreshdelayseconds', mapRHCAdItem.RefreshDelaySeconds || (isDesktopResolution ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RefreshDelaySecondsDefaultDesktop : EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RefreshDelaySecondsDefaultMobile) ).setCollapseEmptyDiv( EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.CollapseEmptyDivs, false ).addService( googletag.pubads() ); } else { console.warn('SlotRender: Something wrong with RHC ad slot \'' + slotId + '\', size(s) \'' + (isDesktopResolution ? mapRHCAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop : mapRHCAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineMobile).join('x') + '\', path \'' + mapRHCAdItem.AdUnit + '\''); } googletag.display(slotId); } el.classList.add(adRetryCssClass); parentRHCNode.setAttribute('data-index', mapRHCAdItem.Index); if(mapRHCAdItem.ExtraHTML) { var extraHTMLEl = parentRHCNode.querySelector('.story-rhccontent-placeholder-ad-extrahtml'); if(extraHTMLEl) { extraHTMLEl.innerHTML = mapRHCAdItem.ExtraHTML; } } else { var extraHTMLEl = parentRHCNode.querySelector('.story-rhccontent-placeholder-ad-extrahtml'); if(extraHTMLEl) { extraHTMLEl.innerHTML = ''; } } } else { // no slots to add.. finalizeRemainingEmptyRHCSlotContainers(parentRHCNode.classList, false); } } } if(parentInlineNode) { updateInlinePlaceholderClasses(parentInlineNode, event.isEmpty, minHeight); } else { //updateRHCPlaceholderClasses(parentRHCNode, event.isEmpty, minHeight); updateRHCPlaceholderClasses(parentRHCNode, event.isEmpty); } } } initRHCHeightCalc(); } googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRequested', function(event) { var slot = event.slot; var el = d.getElementById(slot.getSlotElementId()); if(el) { var parentInlineNode = getClosestParent(el, '.story-inlinecontent-placeholder'); var parentRHCNode = getClosestParent(el, '.story-rhccontent-placeholder'); if(parentInlineNode || parentRHCNode) { if(parentInlineNode) { parentInlineNode.classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-ad-init'); } else { parentRHCNode.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-ad-init'); } } } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { var sId = event.slot.getSlotElementId(); if( enhAdDebug && sId.includes('story-rhcad') || sId.includes('story-inlinead') ){ console.log(`%c Slot RENDER END (${sId})`, 'color: #FE2ACA'); console.log(event); //loadOrRender(sId, 'render', event); } slotRender(event); }); if(enhAdDebug){ //Track slot load events googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotOnload', (evLoad) => { var sId = evLoad.slot.getSlotElementId(); if( sId.includes('story-rhcad') || sId.includes('story-inlinead') ){ console.log(`%c Slot LOAD (${ evLoad.slot.getSlotElementId() })`, 'color: #C00;'); console.log(event); //loadOrRender(sId, 'load'); } }); } googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotVisibilityChanged', function(event) { var slot = event.slot; if(slot.getTargeting('refresh').indexOf('true') > -1 && event.inViewPercentage > 0) { var el = d.getElementById(slot.getSlotElementId()); var parentStoryInlineNode = getClosestParent(el, '.ad-story-inline'); var parentStoryRHCNode = getClosestParent(el, '.ad-story-rhc'); if(parentStoryInlineNode || parentStoryRHCNode) { if(parentStoryInlineNode) { var inlineEl = getClosestParent(el, '.story-inlinecontent-placeholder'); if(inlineEl) { if(inlineEl.hasAttribute('data-shouldrefresh')) { var shouldRefresh = inlineEl.getAttribute('data-shouldrefresh'); if(shouldRefresh && shouldRefresh == '1') { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([slot], { changeCorrelator: false }); }); var classList = parentStoryInlineNode.classList; var cssClassName = 'ad-story-inline-refreshed-'; var cssClassCounter = 1; for(var i = 0, c = parentStoryInlineNode.className.split(' '), iL = c.length; i < iL; i++) { var v = c[i]; if(v.indexOf(cssClassName) != -1) { cssClassCounter = parseInt(v.split(cssClassName).join(''), 10) + 1; classList.remove(v); break; } } classList.add(cssClassName + cssClassCounter); classList.add('ad-story-inline-refreshed'); inlineEl.setAttribute('data-shouldrefresh', '0'); } } } } else { var rhcEl = getClosestParent(el, '.story-rhccontent-placeholder'); if(rhcEl) { if(rhcEl.hasAttribute('data-shouldrefresh')) { var shouldRefresh = rhcEl.getAttribute('data-shouldrefresh'); if(shouldRefresh && shouldRefresh == '1') { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([slot], { changeCorrelator: false }); }); var classList = parentStoryRHCNode.classList; var cssClassName = 'ad-story-rhc-refreshed-'; var cssClassCounter = 1; for(var i = 0, c = parentStoryRHCNode.className.split(' '), iL = c.length; i < iL; i++) { var v = c[i]; if(v.indexOf(cssClassName) != -1) { cssClassCounter = parseInt(v.split(cssClassName).join(''), 10) + 1; classList.remove(v); break; } } classList.add(cssClassName + cssClassCounter); classList.add('ad-story-rhc-refreshed'); rhcEl.setAttribute('data-shouldrefresh', '0'); } } } } } } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function(event) { var slot = event.slot; if(slot.getTargeting('refresh').indexOf('true') > -1) { var refreshdelayseconds = slot.getTargeting('refreshdelayseconds').length ? parseInt(slot.getTargeting('refreshdelayseconds')[0], 10) : 0; if(refreshdelayseconds) { setTimeout(function() { var el = d.getElementById(slot.getSlotElementId()); var parentStoryInlineNode = getClosestParent(el, '.ad-story-inline'); var parentStoryRHCNode = getClosestParent(el, '.ad-story-rhc'); if(parentStoryInlineNode) { var inlineEl = getClosestParent(el, '.story-inlinecontent-placeholder'); if(inlineEl) { if(inlineEl.classList.contains('item-in-viewport')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([slot], { changeCorrelator: false }); }); var classList = parentStoryInlineNode.classList; var cssClassName = 'ad-story-inline-refreshed-'; var cssClassCounter = 1; for(var i = 0, c = parentStoryInlineNode.className.split(' '), iL = c.length; i < iL; i++) { var v = c[i]; if(v.indexOf(cssClassName) != -1) { cssClassCounter = parseInt(v.split(cssClassName).join(''), 10) + 1; classList.remove(v); break; } } classList.add(cssClassName + cssClassCounter); inlineEl.setAttribute('data-shouldrefresh', '0'); } else { inlineEl.setAttribute('data-shouldrefresh', '1'); } } } else if(parentStoryRHCNode) { var rhcEl = getClosestParent(el, '.story-rhccontent-placeholder'); if(rhcEl) { if(rhcEl.classList.contains('item-in-viewport')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([slot], { changeCorrelator: false }); }); var classList = parentStoryRHCNode.classList; var cssClassName = 'ad-story-rhc-refreshed-'; var cssClassCounter = 1; for(var i = 0, c = parentStoryRHCNode.className.split(' '), iL = c.length; i < iL; i++) { var v = c[i]; if(v.indexOf(cssClassName) != -1) { cssClassCounter = parseInt(v.split(cssClassName).join(''), 10) + 1; classList.remove(v); break; } } classList.add(cssClassName + cssClassCounter); rhcEl.setAttribute('data-shouldrefresh', '0'); } else { rhcEl.setAttribute('data-shouldrefresh', '1'); } } } }, refreshdelayseconds * 1000); } else { console.log('Ad refresh delay in seconds is incorrect (slot: ' + slot.getSlotElementId() + '): ', refreshdelayseconds); } } }); }); function isBoolean(n) { return !!n === n; } function isNumber(n) { return +n === n; } function isString(n) { return '' + n === n; } function isNumberPositive(n) { return +n === n && n > 0; } function isNumberPositiveOrZero(n) { return +n === n && n >= 0; } function isArrayOfArrays(a) { return a.every(function(x) { return Array.isArray(x); }); } function getAbsoluteHeight(element) { if(!element) return 0; var styles = w.getComputedStyle(element); var margin = parseFloat(styles['margin-top']) + parseFloat(styles['margin-bottom']); var minHeight = element.clientHeight; return Math.ceil(minHeight ? minHeight + margin : element.offsetHeight + margin); } function updateRHCContainerState() { var classList = d.body.classList; if(!d.querySelectorAll('#rhcreflow-extra .story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed').length) { d.body.classList.add('enhanced-advertising-rhc-empty'); } else { d.body.classList.remove('enhanced-advertising-rhc-empty'); } } function insertRHCSlot(el) { if(el) { el.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-processing'); } if(el && storyRHCContent.some(function(e) { return e.Used == false; })) { var classList = el.classList; var placeholder = el.querySelector('[data-id]'); var tempFilteredRHCAds = storyRHCContent; if(placeholder) { var elemsIndexes = d.querySelectorAll('.story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed[data-index]'); var slotIndex = elemsIndexes.length ? parseInt(elemsIndexes[elemsIndexes.length - 1].getAttribute('data-index'), 10) : -1; tempFilteredRHCAds = storyRHCContent.filter(function(e) { return slotIndex < e.Index && e.Used == false; }); if(!tempFilteredRHCAds.length) { tempFilteredRHCAds = storyRHCContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Used == false && slotIndex < e.Index && e.Repeat == true; }); } if(!tempFilteredRHCAds.length) { tempFilteredRHCAds = storyRHCContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Used == false && e.Repeat == true; }); } if(!tempFilteredRHCAds.length) { finalizeRemainingEmptyRHCSlotContainers(classList, false); return; } var mapRHCAdItem = tempFilteredRHCAds[0]; classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-init'); classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-processing'); classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed'); if(mapRHCAdItem.CSSClass) { mapRHCAdItem.CSSClass.split(' ').forEach(function(elem) { if(elem) { classList.add(elem); } }); } if(mapRHCAdItem.Type == 'gamadvert') { if(placeholder) { var refresh = EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.Refresh; el.setAttribute('data-storycustomcontent', '0'); if(mapRHCAdItem.Sticky) { classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-canbesticky'); placeholder.classList.add('sticky'); } if(mapRHCAdItem.NoBackfill) { el.setAttribute('data-nobackfill', '1'); } else { el.setAttribute('data-nobackfill', '0'); } if(mapRHCAdItem.Refresh) { refresh = mapRHCAdItem.Refresh; } var mapRHCAdItemSlot = googletag.defineSlot(mapRHCAdItem.AdUnit, mapRHCAdItem.AdUnitSizesRHC, 'story-rhcad-' + rhcAdCounter); if(mapRHCAdItemSlot) { mapRHCAdItemSlot.defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().build()).setTargeting('refresh', (refresh ? 'true' : 'false')).setTargeting('refreshdelayseconds', mapRHCAdItem.RefreshDelaySeconds || (isDesktopResolution ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RefreshDelaySecondsDefaultDesktop : EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RefreshDelaySecondsDefaultMobile)).setCollapseEmptyDiv(EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.CollapseEmptyDivs, false).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { console.warn('Something wrong with rhc ad slot \'' + 'story-rhcad-' + rhcAdCounter + '\', size(s) \'' + mapRHCAdItem.AdUnitSizesRHC.join('x') + '\', path \'' + mapRHCAdItem.AdUnit + '\''); } if(refresh) { el.setAttribute('data-shouldrefresh', '0'); classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-refresh-true'); } else { classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-refresh-false'); } classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-ad'); placeholder.id = 'story-rhcad-' + rhcAdCounter; placeholder.outerHTML = '<div class="story-rhccontent-placeholder-ad-extrahtml">' + mapRHCAdItem.ExtraHTML + '</div>' + placeholder.outerHTML; el.setAttribute('data-slot', mapRHCAdItem.AdUnit); googletag.display('story-rhcad-' + rhcAdCounter); $(w).trigger("wvcfe:storyrhcaditeminit", [$(el), $(placeholder), mapRHCAdItem, rhcAdCounter, rhcCounter, false, 'rhc', mapRHCAdItem.Type]); if(mapRHCAdItem.CustomEventName) { $(w).trigger(mapRHCAdItem.CustomEventName, [el, placeholder, mapRHCAdItem, rhcAdCounter, rhcCounter, false, 'rhc', mapRHCAdItem.Type]); } if(mapRHCAdItem.Javascript) { if(typeof mapRHCAdItem.Javascript === 'function') { mapRHCAdItem.Javascript.call(this, el, placeholder, mapRHCAdItem, rhcAdCounter, rhcCounter, false, 'rhc', mapRHCAdItem.Type); } } rhcAdCounter++; } } else if(mapRHCAdItem.Type == 'customcontent') { el.setAttribute('data-storycustomcontent', '1'); classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-customcontent'); if(placeholder) { placeholder.innerHTML = mapRHCAdItem.HTML; classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-notempty'); $(w).trigger("wvcfe:storyrhcitemajaxinit", [$(el), $(placeholder), mapRHCAdItem, rhcCounter, false, 'rhc', mapRHCAdItem.Type]); if(mapRHCAdItem.CustomEventName) { $(w).trigger(mapRHCAdItem.CustomEventName, [$(el), $(placeholder), mapRHCAdItem, rhcCounter, false, 'rhc', mapRHCAdItem.Type]); } if(mapRHCAdItem.Javascript) { if(typeof mapRHCAdItem.Javascript === 'function') { mapRHCAdItem.Javascript.call(this, el, placeholder, mapRHCAdItem, rhcCounter, false, 'rhc', mapRHCAdItem.Type); } } el.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-finished'); } } el.setAttribute('data-index', mapRHCAdItem.Index); rhcCounter++; } else { console.log('Missing placeholder: [data-id="story-rhc-item-' + rhcCounter + '"]'); } } else if(el) { // All slots are used, mark current slot placeholder and the rest ones as completed and used var classList = el.classList; finalizeRemainingEmptyRHCSlotContainers(classList, false); } else { console.log('Missing RHC element'); } } function insertInlineSlot(el) { if(el) { el.classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-processing'); } if(el && storyInlineContent.some(function(e) { return e.Used == false; })) { var classList = el.classList; var placeholder = el.querySelector('[data-id]'); var tempFilteredInlineAds = storyInlineContent; if(placeholder) { var elemsIndexes = d.querySelectorAll('.story-inlinecontent-placeholder.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-completed[data-index]'); var slotIndex = elemsIndexes.length ? parseInt(elemsIndexes[elemsIndexes.length - 1].getAttribute('data-index'), 10) : -1; tempFilteredInlineAds = storyInlineContent.filter(function(e){ return slotIndex < e.Index && e.Used == false; }); if(!tempFilteredInlineAds.length) { tempFilteredInlineAds = storyInlineContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Used == false && slotIndex < e.Index && e.Repeat == true; }); if(!tempFilteredInlineAds.length) { // start from the first repeatable ad index tempFilteredInlineAds = storyInlineContent.filter(function(e) { return e.Used == false && e.Repeat == true; }); if(!tempFilteredInlineAds.length) { finalizeRemainingEmptyInlineSlotContainers(classList, true); return; } } } var mapInlineAdItem = tempFilteredInlineAds[0]; classList.remove('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-init'); classList.remove('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-processing'); classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-completed'); if(mapInlineAdItem.CSSClass) { mapInlineAdItem.CSSClass.split(' ').forEach(function(elem) { if(elem) { classList.add(elem); } }); } if(mapInlineAdItem.Type == 'gamadvert') { var refresh = EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.Refresh; el.setAttribute('data-storycustomcontent', '0'); el.classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-ad'); if(mapInlineAdItem.Sticky) { classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-sticky'); placeholder.classList.add('sticky'); } if(mapInlineAdItem.NoBackfill) { el.setAttribute('data-nobackfill', '1'); } else { el.setAttribute('data-nobackfill', '0'); } if(mapInlineAdItem.Repeat) { classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-repeat-true'); } else { classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-repeat-false'); } if(mapInlineAdItem.Refresh) { refresh = mapInlineAdItem.Refresh; } var mapInlineAdItemSlot = googletag.defineSlot(mapInlineAdItem.AdUnit, isDesktopResolution ? mapInlineAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop : mapInlineAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineMobile, 'story-inlinead-' + inlineAdCounter); if(mapInlineAdItemSlot) { mapInlineAdItemSlot.defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().build()).setTargeting('refresh', (refresh ? 'true' : 'false')).setTargeting('refreshdelayseconds', mapInlineAdItem.RefreshDelaySeconds || (isDesktopResolution ? EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RefreshDelaySecondsDefaultDesktop : EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RefreshDelaySecondsDefaultMobile)).setCollapseEmptyDiv(EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.CollapseEmptyDivs, false).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { console.warn('Something wrong with inline ad slot \'' + 'story-inlinead-' + inlineAdCounter + '\', size(s) \'' + (isDesktopResolution ? mapInlineAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineDesktop : mapInlineAdItem.AdUnitSizesInlineMobile).join('x') + '\', path \'' + mapInlineAdItem.AdUnit + '\''); } if(refresh) { el.setAttribute('data-shouldrefresh', '0'); classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-refresh-true'); } else { classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-refresh-false'); } placeholder.id = 'story-inlinead-' + inlineAdCounter; placeholder.outerHTML = '<div class="story-inlinecontent-placeholder-ad-extrahtml">' + mapInlineAdItem.ExtraHTML + '</div>' + placeholder.outerHTML; el.setAttribute('data-slot', mapInlineAdItem.AdUnit); googletag.display('story-inlinead-' + inlineAdCounter); $(w).trigger("wvcfe:storyinlineaditeminit", [$(el), $(placeholder), mapInlineAdItem, inlineAdCounter, inlineCounter, false, 'inline', mapInlineAdItem.Type]); if(mapInlineAdItem.CustomEventName) { $(w).trigger(mapInlineAdItem.CustomEventName, [el, placeholder, mapInlineAdItem, inlineAdCounter, inlineCounter, false, 'inline', mapInlineAdItem.Type]); } if(mapInlineAdItem.Javascript) { if(typeof mapInlineAdItem.Javascript === 'function') { mapInlineAdItem.Javascript.call(this, el, placeholder, mapInlineAdItem, inlineAdCounter, inlineCounter, false, 'inline', mapInlineAdItem.Type); } } inlineAdCounter++; } else if(mapInlineAdItem.Type == 'customcontent') { el.setAttribute('data-storycustomcontent', '1'); el.classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-customcontent'); placeholder.innerHTML = mapInlineAdItem.HTML; $(w).trigger("wvcfe:storyinlineitemajaxinit", [$(el), $(placeholder), mapInlineAdItem, inlineCounter, false, 'inline', mapInlineAdItem.Type]); if(mapInlineAdItem.CustomEventName) { $(w).trigger(mapInlineAdItem.CustomEventName, [$(el), $(placeholder), mapInlineAdItem, inlineCounter, false, 'inline', mapInlineAdItem.Type]); } if(mapInlineAdItem.Javascript) { if(typeof mapInlineAdItem.Javascript === 'function') { mapInlineAdItem.Javascript.call(this, el, placeholder, mapInlineAdItem, inlineCounter, false, 'inline', mapInlineAdItem.Type.toLowerCase()); } } el.classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-finished'); var inlineCustomEvent = { dataId: (mapInlineAdItem.Index+1), slot: { getSlotElementId: function(){ return 'custom-inline'; }, getAdUnitPath: function(){return 'custom-inline'} }, isEmpty: false, size:[0,0] }; el.setAttribute('data-index', mapInlineAdItem.Index); slotRender(inlineCustomEvent); //$(w).trigger('abacus:inlinecontentrender', inlineCustomEvent); } el.setAttribute('data-index', mapInlineAdItem.Index); //el.setAttribute('data-index', inlineCounter); inlineCounter++; } else { console.log('Missing placeholder: [data-id="story-inline-item-' + inlineCounter + '"]'); } } else if(el) { // All slots are used, mark current slot placeholder and the rest ones as completed and used var classList = el.classList; finalizeRemainingEmptyInlineSlotContainers(classList, true); } else { console.log('Missing inline element'); } } function finalizeRemainingEmptyRHCSlotContainers(classList, processremaining) { classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-init'); classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-processing'); classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed'); classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-isempty'); classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-runoutofslots'); classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-finished'); if(processremaining) { for(var i = 0, elems = d.querySelectorAll('.story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-init:not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-processing)'), iL = elems.length; i < iL; i++) { var e = elems[i]; if(e) { var c = e.classList; c.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-init'); c.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed'); c.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-isempty'); c.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-runoutofslots'); c.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-finished'); } } } } function finalizeRemainingEmptyInlineSlotContainers(classList, processremaining) { classList.remove('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-init'); classList.remove('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-processing'); classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-completed'); classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-isempty'); classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-runoutofslots'); classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-finished'); if(processremaining) { for(var i = 0, elems = d.querySelectorAll('.story-inlinecontent-placeholder.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-init:not(.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-processing)'), iL = elems.length; i < iL; i++) { var e = elems[i]; if(e) { var c = e.classList; c.remove('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-init'); c.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-completed'); c.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-isempty'); c.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-runoutofslots'); c.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-finished'); } } } } function updateInlinePlaceholderClasses(node, status, minHeight) { node.classList.remove('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-isempty'); node.classList.remove('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-notempty'); node.classList.add((status ? 'story-inlinecontent-placeholder-isempty' : 'story-inlinecontent-placeholder-notempty')); node.classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-ad-completed'); if(!status) { var computedMinHeightValue = w.getComputedStyle(node).minHeight || 0; var computedMinHeight = parseInt(computedMinHeightValue, 10); if(minHeight > computedMinHeight) { node.style.minHeight = minHeight + 'px'; } } } function updateRHCPlaceholderClasses(node, status) { node.classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-ad-init'); node.classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-isempty'); node.classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-notempty'); node.classList.add((status ? 'story-rhccontent-placeholder-isempty' : 'story-rhccontent-placeholder-notempty')); node.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-ad-completed'); } function initRHCHeightCalc() { updateRHCFirstandLastItemStyles(); // readjust height if no in progress/loading ads as the height might change on storytext or RHC if(!d.querySelectorAll('#rhcreflow-extra .story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed.story-rhccontent-placeholder-ad-init').length) { readjusRHCHeight(); } else { setTimeout(function() { initRHCHeightCalc(); }, 0); } } function isInViewport(element) { var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect(); var height = w.innerHeight || d.documentElement.clientHeight; var width = w.innerWidth || d.documentElement.clientWidth; return ( rect.right >= 0 && rect.bottom >= 0 && rect.left <= width && rect.top <= height ); } function processElementsInViewport() { var adsInlinePlaceholders = d.querySelectorAll('.storytext .story-inlinecontent-placeholder'); //PWVD-893 : change from rhccontent var adsRHCPlaceholders = d.querySelectorAll('#rhcreflow-extra .story-rhccontent-placeholder'); if(adsInlinePlaceholders || adsRHCPlaceholders) { if(adsInlinePlaceholders) { adsInlinePlaceholders.forEach(function(el) { var classList = el.classList; if(!isInViewport(el)) { classList.remove('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-isinviewport'); classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-isnotinviewport'); } else { classList.remove('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-isnotinviewport'); classList.add('story-inlinecontent-placeholder-isinviewport'); } }); } else { adsRHCPlaceholders.forEach(function(el) { var classList = el.classList; if(!isInViewport(el)) { classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-isinviewport'); classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-isnotinviewport'); } else { classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-isnotinviewport'); classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-isinviewport'); } }); } } } function adjustRHCHeightAndInitialAds() { var output = []; var googletag = w.googletag || {}; var rhcreflowExtra = d.querySelector('#rhcreflow-extra'); if(rhcreflowExtra) { rhcreflowExtra.innerHTML = ''; minRHCSlotsToFitIn = (minRHCSlots > 0 ? minRHCSlots : 2); maxRHCSlotsToFitIn = (maxRHCSlots > 0 ? maxRHCSlots : 0); for(var i = 0, iL = Math.max(storyRHCContent.length, maxRHCSlotsToFitIn); i < iL; i++) { rhcCounter = i + 1; output.push("<div class=\"story-rhccontent-placeholder story-rhccontent-placeholder-init item-notin-viewport\" data-storyrhccontainer=\"" + rhcCounter + "\"><div class=\"story-rhccontent-placeholder-inner\" data-id=\"story-rhc-item-" + rhcCounter + "\" data-storyrhcitem=\"" + rhcCounter + "\"></div></div>"); if(rhcCounter >= maxRHCSlotsToFitIn) break; } d.querySelector('#rhcreflow-extra').innerHTML = output.join(''); if('IntersectionObserver' in w && 'IntersectionObserverEntry' in w && 'intersectionRatio' in w.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype) { d.querySelectorAll('.story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-init').forEach(function(el) { if(el) { observer = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries) { return observerCallback(entries); }, { root: null, rootMargin: "50px 0px 50px 0px", threshold: [0, 0.01, 0.99, 1] }); observer.observe(el); } }); var observerCallback = function(entries) { return entries.forEach(function(entry, i) { if(entry.isIntersecting) { entry.target.classList.remove('item-notin-viewport'); entry.target.classList.add('item-in-viewport'); } else { entry.target.classList.remove('item-in-viewport'); entry.target.classList.add('item-notin-viewport'); } }); } } googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var rhcEl = d.querySelector('.story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-init:not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed):not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-processing)'); var hasAnyRHCLoadedBefore = d.querySelectorAll('.story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed'); if(rhcEl && !hasAnyRHCLoadedBefore.length) { insertRHCSlot(rhcEl); d.body.classList.add('enhanced-advertising-rhc-init'); } }); updateRHCContainerState(); } } function isStoryTextTallerThanRHC() { var calcHeight = 0; if(w.matchMedia("screen and (min-width: 1023px)").matches && !d.body.classList.contains('story-full-layout')) { var h = 0, colmain = d.getElementById('colmain').clientHeight; d.querySelectorAll('#rightcolumn_sleeve > *:not(#rhcreflow-extra)').forEach(function(item) { h = getAbsoluteHeight(item); item.setAttribute('data-height', h); calcHeight += h; }); d.querySelectorAll('#rhcreflow-extra > *').forEach(function(item) { h = getAbsoluteHeight(item); item.setAttribute('data-height', h); calcHeight += h; }); return { "canAdd": colmain > calcHeight, "delta": colmain - calcHeight }; } else { return { "canAdd": false, "delta": 0 }; } } function canAddRHCItem() { // check whether inline and RHC ads finished loading, otherwise ignore var storyRHCSlotHeight = EnhancedAdvertisingConfig.RHCMinHeightForSlotInsert; var calcHeight = 0; if(w.matchMedia("screen and (min-width: 1023px)").matches && !d.body.classList.contains('story-full-layout')) { var h = 0, innerChild = 0; d.querySelectorAll('#rightcolumn_sleeve > *:not(#rhcreflow-extra)').forEach(function(item) { h = getAbsoluteHeight(item); item.setAttribute('data-height', h); calcHeight += h; }); d.querySelectorAll('#rhcreflow-extra > *').forEach(function(item) { //innerChild = (item || item.querySelector('.story-rhccontent-placeholder-inner') || item.firstChild); //h = getAbsoluteHeight(innerChild); //if (h == 0) { // h = getAbsoluteHeight(item); //} h = getAbsoluteHeight(item); item.setAttribute('data-height', h); calcHeight += h; }); var result = { "canAddRHCItem": d.getElementById('colmain').clientHeight > calcHeight + storyRHCSlotHeight, "colmainTaller": d.getElementById('colmain').clientHeight > calcHeight }; return result; } else { return { "canAddRHCItem": false, "colmainTaller": false }; } } function readjusRHCHeight() { if(w.matchMedia("screen and (min-width: 1023px)").matches && !d.body.classList.contains('story-full-layout')) { d.getElementById('rightcolumn_sleeve').style.minHeight = d.getElementById('colmain').clientHeight + 'px'; } var elemsIndexes = d.querySelectorAll('.story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed[data-index]'); var slotIndex = elemsIndexes.length ? parseInt(elemsIndexes[elemsIndexes.length - 1].getAttribute('data-index'), 10) : -1; var rhcEl = d.querySelector('.story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-init:not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed):not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-processing)'); var canAdd = canAddRHCItem(); var hasInsertIfNoRHCSpace = storyRHCContent.some(function(e) { return e.InsertIfNoRHCSpace == true && e.Used == false && e.Index > slotIndex; }); if(!rhcEl || (!canAdd.canAddRHCItem && !hasInsertIfNoRHCSpace && !d.querySelectorAll('.story-inlinecontent-placeholder.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-init:not(.story-inlinecontent-processing)').length)) { d.body.classList.add('enhanced-advertising-rhc-completed'); } else { d.body.classList.remove('enhanced-advertising-rhc-completed'); } //var rhcElementsInitialised = d.querySelectorAll('.story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed:not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-init):not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-processing):not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-finished)'); var rhcElementsInitialised = d.querySelectorAll('.story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed:not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-init):not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-processing):not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-finished):not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-isempty)'); //var rhcElemInit = $('.story-rhccontent-placeholder.story-rhccontent-placeholder-completed'); //PWVD-749 //var classesToExclude = ['init', 'processing', 'finished'].map( cls => '.story-rhccontent-placeholder-' + cls); //, 'isempty' //rhcElemInit = rhcElemInit.find( classesToExclude.join(',') ).remove(); if(rhcEl && (canAdd.canAddRHCItem || hasInsertIfNoRHCSpace) && rhcElementsInitialised.length == 0) { insertRHCSlot(rhcEl); } } function updateRHCFirstandLastItemStyles() { d.querySelectorAll('#rhcreflow-extra > *:not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-init):not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-processing):not(.story-rhccontent-placeholder-isempty)').forEach(function(item, index, data) { item.classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-first'); item.classList.remove('story-rhccontent-placeholder-last'); if(index == 0) { item.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-first'); } if(index == data.length - 1) { item.classList.add('story-rhccontent-placeholder-last'); } }); if((d.querySelectorAll('.storytext .story-inlinecontent-placeholder.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-completed').length == d.querySelectorAll('.storytext .story-inlinecontent-placeholder.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-finished').length) && !d.querySelectorAll('.storytext .story-inlinecontent-placeholder.story-inlinecontent-placeholder-init').length) { d.body.classList.add('enhanced-advertising-inline-completed'); } else { d.body.classList.remove('enhanced-advertising-inline-completed'); } } w.addEventListener('scroll', function(e) { if(!ticking) { w.requestAnimationFrame(function() { processElementsInViewport(); readjusRHCHeight(); ticking = false; }); ticking = true; } }, true); w.addEventListener('resize', function(e) { if(!ticking) { w.requestAnimationFrame(function() { processElementsInViewport(); readjusRHCHeight(); ticking = false; }); ticking = true; } }, true); w.addEventListener("abacus:loadcontent:complete", function(evt, context) { readjusRHCHeight(); }, true); if(d.querySelector('#story .storytext img.lazyload')) { d.addEventListener('lazyloaded', function(e) { if(w.googletag && googletag.apiReady) { if(getClosestParent(e.target, '.storytext')) { readjusRHCHeight(); } } }); } w.addEventListener("abacus:advertb:loaded", function(evt, context) { readjusRHCHeight(); }, true); w.addEventListener("abacus:gamadvert:loaded", function(evt, context) { readjusRHCHeight(); }, true); w.addEventListener("abacus:readjusrhcheight", function(evt, context) { readjusRHCHeight(); }, true); //w.addEventListener('abacus:inlinecontentrender', function(customEvent) { // slotRender(customEvent); //}, true); } }); })(window, document); </script> <!-- AB Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T4GDCNK');</script> <!-- AB End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> </head> <body id="story" class="M1-master js-disabled story-style-1 story-format-1017 story-type-1094 enhanced-advertising enhanced-advertising-rhc-empty"> <!-- AB Google Tag Manager original (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T4GDCNK" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- AB End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- FG Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PQRKBK3" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End FG Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!--[if lte IE 10]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/CSS/dest/notsupported.css"> <div class="notSupported"> <div class="sleeve"> <span id="logo" class="vector-icon i-brand-logo i-brand-logo-dims"></span> <h2> Your browser is not supported </h2> <p> Sorry but it looks as if your browser is out of date. To get the best experience using our site we recommend that you upgrade or switch browsers. </p> <p class="buttonContainer"> <a class="button" href="https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=update+my+browser" target="_blank">Find a solution</a> </p> </div> </div> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript">document.body.className = document.body.className.replace('js-disabled', ''); document.cookie = "_js=1; path=/";</script> <div id="cookiePolicy" class="container inlinePopUp" data-menu-open-pushed="true"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <form method="post" action="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/"> <fieldset> <div> <!--<p>Welcome to flightglobal.com. This site uses cookies. <a href="https://www.flightglobal.com/cookie-policy">Read our policy</a>.</p>--> <p>Welcome to flightglobal.com. This website uses cookies to improve your experience and for ads personalisation. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of these cookies. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/cookie-policy">You can learn more about the cookies we use here</a>.</p> <input type="hidden" name="cookiepolicyaccepted" value="yes"/> <button type="submit" class="continue">OK</button> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <ul id="skiplinks"><li><a href="#wrapper_sleeve">Skip to main content</a></li><li><a href="#mainnav">Skip to navigation</a></li></ul> <header id="masthead" class="masthead"> <div class="htmlContent"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-interstitials-oop3"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-interstitials-oop3'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-video-oop"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-video-oop'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-curtain-raiser-oop1"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-curtain-raiser-oop1'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-stayon-oop2"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-249527336346462137-0-stayon-oop2'); }); </script> </div> <!--wallpaper--> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1581079248444-0" class="wallpaper-ad" data-site-width-1024> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1581079248444-0'); }); </script> </div> <!---OKO Interstitial test for TNUK--> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Ensure the first call to display comes after static ad slot // divs are defined. googletag.display(staticSlot); }); </script> </div> <div class="hot-topics-container container showMenuPushed"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="hot-topics-item"><svg id="hot-topics-icon" viewbox="0 0 15 15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>hot-topics</title><path d="M.31,7.44,7.56,14.7A1,1,0,0,0,9,14.7H9L14.7,9h0a1,1,0,0,0,0-1.45L7.44.31A1,1,0,0,0,6.79,0H1A.92.92,0,0,0,.27.27h0A.92.92,0,0,0,0,1V6.65a1,1,0,0,0,0,.14H0A1,1,0,0,0,.31,7.44ZM2.39,5.3a2.07,2.07,0,1,1,2.93,0A2.07,2.07,0,0,1,2.39,5.3Z" fill="#ababab"/></svg><span>Trending now</span></li><li class="first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/reports/2024-world-air-forces-directory/156008.article">2024 World Air Forces directory</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/airline-business/podcast">Airline Business podcast</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/airline-business-covid-19-recovery-tracker-november-2023-update/155851.article">Airline Business Covid-19 recovery tracker</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/guide-to-business-aviation-training-and-safety-2023">Guide to Business Aviation Training and Safety 2023</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/programmes/last-of-the-jumbos-boeing-closes-chapter-with-final-747-delivery/151856.article">Final Boeing 747 delivery</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/aerospace/what-lies-in-store-for-the-aviation-industry-in-2023/151124.article">2023 Industry forecast</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/how-year-of-conflict-affected-world-air-forces-inventory/151113.article">2023 World Air Forces directory</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://account.flightglobal.com/register">Sustainable Aviation newsletter</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/nbaa-2022">NBAA 2022</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/airline-business-covid-19-recovery-tracker-october-2022-update/150478.article">Covid-19 recovery tracker</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/farnborough-2022">Farnborough 2022</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/iata-agm-2022">IATA AGM 2022</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/shell-aviation-what-will-it-take-to-decarbonise-aviation">What will it take to Decarbonise Aviation?</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/farnborough-2022#live-blog-heading_1762">Order tracker</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/aix/95.tag">AIX 2022</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/ebace-2022">EBACE 2022</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/guide-to-business-aviation-training-and-safety-2022">Guide to Business Aviation Training and Safety 2022</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/88.tag">Ukraine crisis</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/singapore-2022">Singapore Airshow 2022</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/jobs/the-flightglobal-pilot-survey-2022/147230.article">The Pilot Survey 2022</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/aerospace/what-awaits-the-aviation-sector-in-2022/146889.article">What does the future of aviation look like in 2022?</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/reports/world-air-forces-directory-2022/146695.article">World Air Forces directory 2022</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/shell-aviation-what-will-it-take-to-decarbonise-aviation">Shell Aviation: What will it take to Decarbonise Aviation?</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/dubai-2021">Dubai 2021</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/edge-a-new-global-force-in-aerospace-and-defence">EDGE: A new global force in aerospace and defence</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/nbaa-2021">NBAA 2021</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/world-airline-rankings-how-deeply-the-crisis-hit-the-industry-in-2020/145186.article">World Airline Rankings 2021</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/iata-agm-2021">IATA AGM 2021</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/top-100-aerospace-companies-ranked-by-revenue/145146.article">Top 100 aerospace companies</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/dsei-2021">DSEI 2021</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/maks-2021">MAKS 2021</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/paid-content/defending-across-the-domains/143815.article">Defending across the domains</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flightglobal-guide-to-business-aviation-training-and-safety-2021">FlightGlobal Guide to Business Aviation Training and Safety 2021</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airline-business-special-ceos-to-watch-in-2021">Airline Business special: CEOs to watch in 2021</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/737-max-two-years-on">737 Max: Two years on</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/women-in-aviation/66.tag">Women in Aviation</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/the-pilot-survey-2021-report">The Pilot Survey 2021 Report</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/helicopter-report">Helicopter Report</a></li><li class="last"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/">Sustainability at Paris</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mast container full" role="banner" data-multi-toggle-menu> <div class="inner-sleeve" data-menu-open-pushed> <div class="mastheadLogo"> <a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/"> <span class="logoIcon"> <span class="assistive">Site name</span> </span> </a> </div> <div id="print_logo"> <img src="/web/20231202061504im_/https://www.flightglobal.com/magazine/dest/graphics/logo/print_logo.png" alt=""/> </div> <div class="mastheadMobileLogo"> <a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/"> <span class="logoIcon"> <span class="assistive">Site name</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="mastControls"> <nav data-multi-toggle-item="" class="mastNav loggedout hide"><span class="toggleIcon"><a href="#mastnav" data-toggle-button=""><span class="assistive">Mast navigation</span></a></span><ul id="mastnav" data-toggle-element=""><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/subscribe?campaigncode=fgsubusernav">Subscribe</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://account.flightglobal.com/register?campaigncode=fgregusernav&amp;returl=https://www.flightglobal.com">Register</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://account.flightglobal.com/register?campaigncode=fgregusernav&amp;returl=https://www.flightglobal.com">Newsletters</a></li><li><a class="popup signIn" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/sign-in">Sign In</a></li></ul></nav> <div class="mastheadSearch hide" data-multi-toggle-item=""> <span class="toggleIcon"> <a href="#search" data-toggle-button=""> <span class="assistive">Search our site</span> </a> </span> <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/searchresults" method="get" id="mastsearch" data-toggle-element=""> <fieldset> <div> <label for="search">Search our site</label> <input type="text" id="search" value="" name="qkeyword" class="text" placeholder="Search our site"/> <button class="mastSearch" type="submit">Search</button> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="menuToggle"> <span class="toggleIcon"><a href="#mobilemenu" data-menu-toggle-button=""><span class="assistive">Menu</span></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menuContainer"> <div class="mobileMenu" id="mobilemenu"> <div class="sleeve"> <a class="menuClose" href="#wrapper"> <span>Close<span class="assistive"> menu</span></span> </a> <ul class="main"> <li class="home-icon"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/"> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news" aria-expanded="false"> <span>News</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news"> <span>News</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Aerospace</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace"> <span>Aerospace</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace/mro"> <span>MRO</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace/systems-and-interiors"> <span>Systems &amp; Interiors</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace/helicopters"> <span>Helicopters</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace/space"> <span>Space</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace/civil-uavs"> <span>Civil UAVs</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/air-transport" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Air transport</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/air-transport"> <span>Air transport</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/air-transport/airframers"> <span>Airframers</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/air-transport/engines"> <span>Engines</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/air-transport/programmes"> <span>Programmes</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/air-transport/orders-and-deliveries"> <span>Orders &amp; Deliveries</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/safety"> <span>Safety</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/business-aviation"> <span>Business aviation</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Region</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region"> <span>Region</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/europe"> <span>Europe</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/africa"> <span>Africa</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/north-america"> <span>North America</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/latin-america"> <span>Latin America</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/asia-pacific"> <span>Asia Pacific</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/middle-east"> <span>Middle East</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/airline-business" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Airline Business</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/airline-business"> <span>Airline Business</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/airline-business/podcast"> <span>Podcast</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/airline-business/digital-issues-of-airline-business"> <span>Digital issues of Airline Business</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/airline-business-index-surges-towards-2019-baseline-as-travel-demand-returns/149972.article"> <span>Airline Business Index</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/analysis"> <span>Analysis</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/interviews"> <span>Interviews</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/opinion"> <span>Opinion</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/in-depth"> <span>In depth</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Shows</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows"> <span>Shows</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/dubai-2021"> <span>Dubai 2021</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/singapore-2022"> <span>Singapore 2022</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/ebace-2022"> <span>EBACE 2022</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/iata-agm-2022"> <span>IATA AGM 2022</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/farnborough-2022"> <span>Farnborough 2022</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/nbaa-2022"> <span>NBAA 2022</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Airlines</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines"> <span>Airlines</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/strategy"> <span>Strategy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/networks"> <span>Networks</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/fleets"> <span>Fleets</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/airline-business-covid-19-recovery-tracker-august-2022-update/149787.article"> <span>Airline Covid-19 recovery tracker</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Defence</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence"> <span>Defence</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/helicopters"> <span>Helicopters</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/fixed-wing"> <span>Fixed-Wing</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/military-uavs"> <span>Military UAVs</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/reports/2024-world-air-forces-directory/156008.article"> <span>2024 World Air Forces directory</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Flight International</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international"> <span>Flight International</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/subscribe" class="newWindow"> <span>Subscribe to Flight International</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/flight-international-opinion"> <span>Flight International Opinion</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/110-years-of-flight"> <span>110 years of Flight</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/airbus-at-50"> <span>Airbus at 50</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/honeywell-shaping-the-future"> <span>Honeywell: Shaping the Future</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/cae-skys-no-limit"> <span>CAE: Sky's no limit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/events-and-webinars" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Events and webinars</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/events-and-webinars"> <span>Events and webinars</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <span>Upcoming events</span> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/events-and-webinars/upcoming-webinars"> <span>Upcoming webinars</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/events-and-webinars/on-demand-webinars"> <span>On demand webinars</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.a4eaviationsummit.eu/2023/en/page/home" class="newWindow"> <span>A4E Aviation Summit 2023</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://jobs.flightglobal.com/?utm_source=FlightGlobal&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=navbar " class="newWindow"> <span>Jobs</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/subscribe?campaigncode=fgsubmast" class="newWindow"> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mobileMenuClose"></div> <div id="mainnav" class="desktopNavigation container" data-menu-open-pushed=""><div class="dropdown vanityPanel"><div class="inner-sleeve"></div></div><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul class="main preJS"><li data-navcode="2" data-rootnavcode="2" class="home-icon"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/"><span>Home</span></a></li><li data-navcode="31" data-rootnavcode="31" class="hasChildren fourSubNav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news"><span>News</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="43" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace"><span>Aerospace</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="82" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace/mro"><span>MRO</span></a></li><li data-navcode="83" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace/systems-and-interiors"><span>Systems &amp; Interiors</span></a></li><li data-navcode="84" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace/helicopters"><span>Helicopters</span></a></li><li data-navcode="85" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace/space"><span>Space</span></a></li><li data-navcode="86" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/aerospace/civil-uavs"><span>Civil UAVs</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-navcode="46" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/air-transport"><span>Air transport</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="118" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/air-transport/airframers"><span>Airframers</span></a></li><li data-navcode="119" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/air-transport/engines"><span>Engines</span></a></li><li data-navcode="120" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/air-transport/programmes"><span>Programmes</span></a></li><li data-navcode="121" data-rootnavcode="31" class="break"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/air-transport/orders-and-deliveries"><span>Orders &amp; Deliveries</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="47" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/safety"><span>Safety</span></a></li><li data-navcode="114" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/business-aviation"><span>Business aviation</span></a></li><li data-navcode="69" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region"><span>Region</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="70" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li data-navcode="71" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li data-navcode="72" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/north-america"><span>North America</span></a></li><li data-navcode="73" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/latin-america"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li data-navcode="74" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/asia-pacific"><span>Asia Pacific</span></a></li><li data-navcode="75" data-rootnavcode="31" class="break"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/region/middle-east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="35" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/airline-business"><span>Airline Business</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="127" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/airline-business/podcast"><span>Podcast</span></a></li><li data-navcode="222" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/airline-business/digital-issues-of-airline-business"><span>Digital issues of Airline Business</span></a></li><li data-navcode="332" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/airline-business-index-surges-towards-2019-baseline-as-travel-demand-returns/149972.article"><span>Airline Business Index</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-navcode="100" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/analysis"><span>Analysis</span></a></li><li data-navcode="102" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/interviews"><span>Interviews</span></a></li><li data-navcode="98" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/opinion"><span>Opinion</span></a></li><li data-navcode="101" data-rootnavcode="31" class="break"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/in-depth"><span>In depth</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="183" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows"><span>Shows</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="358" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/dubai-2021"><span>Dubai 2021</span></a></li><li data-navcode="372" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/singapore-2022"><span>Singapore 2022</span></a></li><li data-navcode="388" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/ebace-2022"><span>EBACE 2022</span></a></li><li data-navcode="392" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/iata-agm-2022"><span>IATA AGM 2022</span></a></li><li data-navcode="386" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/farnborough-2022"><span>Farnborough 2022</span></a></li><li data-navcode="407" data-rootnavcode="31" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/shows/nbaa-2022"><span>NBAA 2022</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="44" data-rootnavcode="44" class="hasChildren oneSubNav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines"><span>Airlines</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="79" data-rootnavcode="44" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/strategy"><span>Strategy</span></a></li><li data-navcode="233" data-rootnavcode="44" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/networks"><span>Networks</span></a></li><li data-navcode="132" data-rootnavcode="44" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/fleets"><span>Fleets</span></a></li><li data-navcode="321" data-rootnavcode="44" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/airline-business-covid-19-recovery-tracker-august-2022-update/149787.article"><span>Airline Covid-19 recovery tracker</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airframers/embraer-predicts-wave-of-e-jet-orders-as-company-continues-operational-turnaround/155953.article" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/4/7/4/98474_energiafamilyformationflight02_352306.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="Embraer Energia family concept -- electric/hydrogen"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">Embraer predicts ‘wave’ of E-Jet orders as company continues operational turnaround</span></div></a></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/mro/how-middle-east-mro-giants-are-maintaining-their-advantage/155397.article" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/5/6/0/97560_a380cetihadengineering_255886.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="Etihad A380"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">How Middle East MRO giants are maintaining their advantage</span></div></a></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/air-transport/iatas-walsh-welcomes-saudi-economic-revamp-but-cautions-over-regulatory-pitfalls/155601.article" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/8/7/9/97879_walshataaco2023cflightglobal_18573.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="Walsh at AACO 2023-c-FlightGlobal"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">IATA’s Walsh welcomes Saudi economic revamp but cautions over regulatory ‘pitfalls’</span></div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="45" data-rootnavcode="45" class="hasChildren oneSubNav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence"><span>Defence</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="116" data-rootnavcode="45" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/helicopters"><span>Helicopters</span></a></li><li data-navcode="115" data-rootnavcode="45" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/fixed-wing"><span>Fixed-Wing</span></a></li><li data-navcode="117" data-rootnavcode="45" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/military-uavs"><span>Military UAVs</span></a></li><li data-navcode="315" data-rootnavcode="45" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/reports/2024-world-air-forces-directory/156008.article"><span>2024 World Air Forces directory</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/military-uavs/anduril-unveils-drone-killing-reusable-missile-designed-for-mass-production/156064.article" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/6/6/4/98664_andurilroadrunnerlanding_778415_crop.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="Anduril Roadrunner landing"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">Anduril unveils drone-killing ‘reusable missile’ designed for mass production</span></div></a></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/2024-world-air-forces-directory-how-major-conflicts-impacted-global-fleet/156048.article" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/6/3/2/98632_f16cusairforce_66474_crop_crop.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="RNLAF F-16"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">2024 World Air Forces directory: how major conflicts impacted global fleet</span></div></a></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/berlin-approves-funding-for-eurofighter-sead-variant-development/156047.article" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/6/2/1/98621_eurofighterekcairbusdefencespace_679529_crop.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="Eurofighter EK"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">Berlin approves funding for Eurofighter SEAD-variant development</span></div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="245" data-rootnavcode="245" class="current hasChildren oneSubNav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international"><span>Flight International</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="67" data-rootnavcode="245" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/subscribe" class="newWindow"><span>Subscribe to Flight International</span></a></li><li data-navcode="153" data-rootnavcode="245" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/flight-international-opinion"><span>Flight International Opinion</span></a></li><li data-navcode="113" data-rootnavcode="245" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/110-years-of-flight"><span>110 years of Flight</span></a></li><li data-navcode="140" data-rootnavcode="245" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/airbus-at-50"><span>Airbus at 50</span></a></li><li data-navcode="148" data-rootnavcode="245" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/honeywell-shaping-the-future"><span>Honeywell: Shaping the Future</span></a></li><li data-navcode="159" data-rootnavcode="245" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/cae-skys-no-limit"><span>CAE: Sky's no limit</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/how-ambition-drove-nicole-battjes-to-form-rainbow-helicopters/155034.article" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/9/7/2/96972_nicolebattjescrainbowhelicopters_993630_crop.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="Nicole Battjes with Rainbow Helicopters fleet"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">How ambition drove Nicole Battjes to form Rainbow Helicopters</span></div></a></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/how-partners-will-stay-in-formation-as-gcap-workshare-discussions-advance/155020.article" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/9/4/8/96948_gcapcloudscbaesystems_637581_crop.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="GCAP pair clouds"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">How partners will stay in formation as GCAP workshare discussions advance</span></div></a></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/top-100-aerospace-companies-ranked-by-revenue/154606.article" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/3/3/4/96334_pw1100gclufthansa_372723.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="PW1100G engine"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">Top 100 aerospace companies ranked by revenue</span></div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="110" data-rootnavcode="110" class="hasChildren oneSubNav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/events-and-webinars"><span>Events and webinars</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="50" data-rootnavcode="110" class=""><span>Upcoming events</span></li><li data-navcode="162" data-rootnavcode="110" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/events-and-webinars/upcoming-webinars"><span>Upcoming webinars</span></a></li><li data-navcode="164" data-rootnavcode="110" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/events-and-webinars/on-demand-webinars"><span>On demand webinars</span></a></li><li data-navcode="96" data-rootnavcode="110" class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.a4eaviationsummit.eu/2023/en/page/home" class="newWindow"><span>A4E Aviation Summit 2023</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="promotedStory"><a class="image layoutIcon videoLayout" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/6016998709949/WN_4Qq7Aug0TMSB22-GZ35pTg" data-story="155988" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/5/3/1/98531_fi2023038_disruptivetech_v1_webinar_banners1376x928px_302820.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="Fi2023-038_Disruptivetech_v1_webinar_banners1376x928px"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">Is SAF up to the sustainability challenge?</span><span class="author">Exclusive partner <span class="noLink">Pratt &amp; Whitney</span></span></div></a></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/on-demand-webinars/business-aviation-rising-to-the-sustainability-challenge/155003.article" class="image layoutIcon videoLayout"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/9/2/1/96921_fi2023038_disruptivetech_v1_webinar_banners1376x928px_302820.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="Fi2023-038_Disruptivetech_v1_webinar_banners1376x928px"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">Business Aviation rising to the sustainability challenge</span><span class="author">Exclusive partner <span class="noLink">Pratt &amp; Whitney</span></span></div></a></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/on-demand-webinars/place-your-bets-on-the-disruptive-technologies-for-advanced-air-mobility/153137.article" class="image layoutIcon videoLayout"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/0/3/5/94035_fi2023038_disruptivetech_v1_webinar_banners1376x928px_302820.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="Fi2023-038_Disruptivetech_v1_webinar_banners1376x928px"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">Place your bets on the Disruptive Technologies for Advanced Air Mobility</span><span class="author">Exclusive partner <span class="noLink">Pratt &amp; Whitney</span></span></div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="130" data-rootnavcode="130" class="hasChildren"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://jobs.flightglobal.com/?utm_source=FlightGlobal&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=navbar " class="newWindow"><span>Jobs</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/reports/the-flightglobal-pilot-survey-2023/151572.article" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/5/6/2/91562_genericpilotscreditskycolorsshutterstock_711278.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="Generic pilots credit Skycolors Shutterstock"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">The FlightGlobal Pilot Survey 2023</span><span class="author">In association with <span class="noLink">GOOSE Recruitment</span></span></div></a></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/jobs/the-flightglobal-pilot-survey-2022/147230.article" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/5/8/9/84589_genericpilotscreditskycolorsshutterstock_25292.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="Generic pilots credit Skycolors Shutterstock"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">The FlightGlobal Pilot Survey 2022</span><span class="author">In association with <span class="noLink">GOOSE Recruitment</span></span></div></a></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/the-pilot-survey-2021-report" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/5/0/7/76507_thepilotsurvey2021_cover_631359.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="The Pilot Survey 2021_cover"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">The Pilot Survey 2021 Report</span><span class="author">In association with <span class="noLink">GOOSE Recruitment</span></span></div></a></li><li class="promotedStory"><a class="image" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://jobs.flightglobal.com/careers/?utm_source=FlightGlobal&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=navbarboxcareers" data-story="136321"><div class="image"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/6/6/2/67662_thelatestaviationcareersnewsnew_121564.png" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="The latest aviation careers news - NEW"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">The latest careers advice &amp; news</span></div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="229" data-rootnavcode="229"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/subscribe?campaigncode=fgsubmast" class="newWindow"><span>Subscribe</span></a></li><li class="more hide"><a href="#mobilemenu" data-menu-toggle-button="" aria-expanded="false"><span> More from<span class="assistive"> navigation items</span></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="desktopNavigationSpace"></div> </div> </header> <div class="adwrap_leader ad showMenuPushed"> <div class="" data-a-menu-open-pushed="true"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-8826768-Topbanner-ad-1"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-8826768-Topbanner-ad-1'); }); </script> </div> </div></div> <!--style="position: relative; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px;"--> <div id="wrapper_sleeve" data-menu-open-pushed> <div class="storyLayout standard"></div> <div class="headerWrapper"> <div class="container titleByline"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div class="storyPrimaryNav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/flight-international-opinion">Flight International Opinion</a></div> <div class="story_title"> <h1>Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?</h1> </div> <p class="byline meta"> <span class="date" data-date-timezone="{&quot;publishdate&quot;: &quot;2021-07-22T14:38:00&quot;,&quot;format&quot;: &quot;D MMMM YYYY&quot;}">2021-07-22T14:38:00+01:00</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="columns" class="container"> <div id="colwrapper" class="inner-sleeve"> <div id="colmain" role="main" class="restrictedcontent"> <div id="content"> <div id="content_sleeve"> <div class="contentWrapper"> <div class="storyContentWrapper"> <div class="pageOptions"> <ul> <!--<li> <a data-facebook-share="true" data-share-url='https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article' data-share-title="Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?" href="javascript:void(0)" class="facebook" title="Share this on Facebook"></a> </li> <li> <a data-twitter-share="true" data-share-url='https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article' data-share-title="Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?" href="javascript:void(0)" class="twitter" title="Share this on Twitter"></a> </li> <li> <a data-linkedin-share="true" data-share-url='https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article' data-share-title="Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?" href="javascript:void(0)" class="linkedin" title="Share this on Linked in"></a> </li> <li> <a data-whatsapp-share="true" data-share-url='https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article' data-share-title="Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?" href="javascript:void(0)" class="whatsapp" title="Share this on Whatsapp"></a> </li> --> <!--facebook--> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.flightglobal.com%2fflight-international-opinion%2fcan-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future%2f144694.article&amp;e=Can+Kirby+deliver+on+United%e2%80%99s+vision+of+the+future%3f" class="facebook" title="Share this on Facebook" target="_blank"></a> </li> <!-- twitter--> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Can+Kirby+deliver+on+United%e2%80%99s+vision+of+the+future%3f&amp;url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.flightglobal.com%2fflight-international-opinion%2fcan-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future%2f144694.article" class="twitter" title="Share this on Twitter" target="_blank"></a> </li> <!--linked in--> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.flightglobal.com%2fflight-international-opinion%2fcan-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future%2f144694.article" class="linkedin" title="Share this on Linked in" target="_blank"></a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/mailto:/?subject=Can Kirby deliver on United%E2%80%99s vision of the future?&amp;body=https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article" class="email" title="Email this article"></a></li> </ul> <ul class="pageOptions_right"> <li class=" last" aria-live="polite" data-cache-bust="true" data-ajax-load-content="" data-url="/144694/bookmark"> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="articleWrapper"> <div class="articleContent"> <div class="storytext"><p>In the past eight months, United Airlines has been on a tear. The Chicago-headquartered company has committed to at least six massive investments in innovative aerospace technologies that it hopes will relegate its image as a lumbering behemoth of the US skies – weighed down with the baggage of tradition – to the history books.</p> <p>Chief executive Scott Kirby and his airline are on the cusp of a new era in aviation, and are banking on the fact that United’s future passengers will gladly pay a premium to get from point A to point B faster, and in style. The company has embraced electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) air taxis, electric regional aircraft as well as Concorde-like supersonic airliners.</p> <div class="inline_image image_size_full" data-attachment="80572" data-sequence="2"> <p class="picture"><img alt="Boom Supersonic's conceptual airliner Overture in United Airlines' coloursBoom Supersonic's conceptual airliner Overture in United Airlines' colours" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xany/5/7/2/80572_60k_flight_4320x4320_967887_crop.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 780px" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xany/5/7/2/80572_60k_flight_4320x4320_967887_crop.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/600xany/5/7/2/80572_60k_flight_4320x4320_967887_crop.jpg 600w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/780xany/5/7/2/80572_60k_flight_4320x4320_967887_crop.jpg 780w" loading="eager" class="lazyloaded" width="3911" height="2841"></p> <div class="inline_meta"><p class="inline_source"><cite>Source: Boom Supersonic</cite></p><p class="inline_caption">United could acquire 50 examples of Boom Supersonic’s Overture</p></div></div> <p>The current airline transportation system is based around passengers driving to overcrowded major airport hubs and then cramming on to large jet airliners.</p> <p>United thinks eVTOL and electric regional aircraft could feed travellers to major airports more effectively – or bypass hubs completely – while supersonic jets would cover longer routes in less time.</p> <p>Turning this futuristic vision of aviation into reality will probably take decades. And the cost? Well, no-one is sure. But United has at least made a few down payments against its plan.</p> <p>There has been a steady flow of orders from the carrier this year as it brings together these transformational jigsaw pieces. In February, there was a deal with Archer Aviation for 200 eVTOL air taxis;&nbsp; in June, Kirby committed to the purchase of 15 faster-than-sound “Overture” aircraft from Boom Supersonic, with options for 35 more; and in July, United and its regional partner Mesa Airlines announced their intention to acquire up to 200 19-seat electric regional aircraft from Sweden’s Heart Aerospace, plus an undisclosed investment in the company.&nbsp;</p> <p>While only the Archer order had any indication of its value – $1 billion – it is safe to say that shaping the future does not come cheap.</p> <p>It is difficult to say which of these three projects is the riskiest – or most rewarding. All of the technologies face an uphill climb to become technically viable, certified and financially sound. And so far not a single one of the in-development aircraft upon which United has placed its costly bets has flown a single – even uncrewed – test mission.</p> <p>Amid the whizz-bang of supersonic travel and electric aircraft, Kirby has also made fighting climate change a top priority, launching several schemes as United becomes ever more aggressive in its efforts to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.</p> <p>But the airline’s core business – transport of passengers between cities in today’s commercial aircraft – is not being ignored: in June, United placed the biggest new aircraft order in its history as it speeds the renewal of its narrowbody fleet. Those 200 Boeing 737 Max and 70 Airbus A321neos are due to begin entering service in 2022.</p> <p>To some observers, Kirby is a visionary; an ambitious ambassador for an industry reinventing itself as travel habits and expectations shift in a post-Covid environment; a bold futurist who has taken the crisis and turned it into opportunity.</p> <p>For others, he is a fool, sinking billions of the company’s hard-earned cash into pie-in-the-sky futuristic projects that may never see the light of day, or gain the acceptance of the customers it aims to serve.</p> <p>Kirby the technophile is determined to lead his airline in the 21st century with a host of new technologies that could permanently change air travel.</p> <p>“United is the new leader in global aviation,” he declared at the event celebrating the aircraft order on 29 June.</p> <p>It remains to be seen if the flying public agrees.</p></div><div id="storytext-end" class="storytext-end"></div> </div> </div> <div class="htmlContent"> </div> </div> <div class="topics"><div class="sleeve"><span class="topicsLabel"></span><h2>Topics</h2><ul class="topicsList"><li><a href="/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/239105.subject">Airlines</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="pageOptions"> <ul> <!--<li> <a data-facebook-share="true" data-share-url='https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article' data-share-title="Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?" href="javascript:void(0)" class="facebook" title="Share this on Facebook"></a> </li> <li> <a data-twitter-share="true" data-share-url='https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article' data-share-title="Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?" href="javascript:void(0)" class="twitter" title="Share this on Twitter"></a> </li> <li> <a data-linkedin-share="true" data-share-url='https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article' data-share-title="Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?" href="javascript:void(0)" class="linkedin" title="Share this on Linked in"></a> </li> <li> <a data-whatsapp-share="true" data-share-url='https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article' data-share-title="Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?" href="javascript:void(0)" class="whatsapp" title="Share this on Whatsapp"></a> </li> --> <!--facebook--> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.flightglobal.com%2fflight-international-opinion%2fcan-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future%2f144694.article&amp;e=Can+Kirby+deliver+on+United%e2%80%99s+vision+of+the+future%3f" class="facebook" title="Share this on Facebook" target="_blank"></a> </li> <!-- twitter--> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Can+Kirby+deliver+on+United%e2%80%99s+vision+of+the+future%3f&amp;url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.flightglobal.com%2fflight-international-opinion%2fcan-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future%2f144694.article" class="twitter" title="Share this on Twitter" target="_blank"></a> </li> <!--linked in--> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.flightglobal.com%2fflight-international-opinion%2fcan-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future%2f144694.article" class="linkedin" title="Share this on Linked in" target="_blank"></a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/mailto:/?subject=Can Kirby deliver on United%E2%80%99s vision of the future?&amp;body=https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article" class="email" title="Email this article"></a></li> </ul> <ul class="pageOptions_right"> <li class=" last" aria-live="polite" data-cache-bust="true" data-ajax-load-content="" data-url="/144694/bookmark"> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="rightcolumn" class="fixedrightcolumn rightcolumn restrictedcontent"> <div id="rightcolumn_sleeve"> <!-- BELOW NOT SUPPORT Instructions for implementation depending on right or bottom. If this in the bottom position then we might need to wrap the code with ` <div class="container"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> // taxanomy-list to go here </div> </div> ` --> <div data-mpu1-reflow></div> <div id="rhcreflow-tabletlandscape"></div> <div id="rhcreflow-desktop" class="rhc-mostpopular-desktop"> </div> <div id="rhcreflow-extra"></div> <div id="rhcreflow-extra-end" class="rhcreflow-extra-end"></div> <!-- Marketplace Recommendations SRCE--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504js_/https://hb.volantisdigital.com/nativead/nativead.min.js" id="vd_native_ad"></script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container bottomAdContainer restrictedcontent"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div class="bottomAd"> <div id="dynamic-content"></div> <script> var LoggedIn = getDataLayerVal('LoggedIn') == 'True' ? true : false; if(!LoggedIn) { $.get('https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/Uploads/i/g/m/advertstorybottom_anonuser_859404.html', function(data) { $("#dynamic-content").html(data); }) } var notSignedIn = getDataLayerVal('prodid') == undefined ? true : false ; if(!LoggedIn){ console.log("i am not signed in"); } if(notSignedIn && LoggedIn){ $.get('https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/Uploads/i/g/m/advertstorybottom_registereduser_841211.html', function(data) { $("#dynamic-content").html(data); }) } if(!notSignedIn){ var splitthis = getDataLayerVal('prodid').split('|'); var premium = splitthis.filter(function(number) { return number == '24'; }); if(premium.length == 0){ $.get('https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/Uploads/i/g/m/advertstorybottom_registereduser_841211.html', function(data) { $("#dynamic-content").html(data); }) } } // if user login = true - then check if they are NOT subscriber - i.e. activeProductID doe NOT contaion |24| // show premiumn HTML code from media library </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container relatedVideos restrictedcontent"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div id="videosreflow-tabletportrait"></div> <div id="videosreflow-mobile"></div> </div> </div> <div class="container relatedArticles" id="relatedArticles"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div class="extras relatedarticles restrictedcontent"> <div class="relatedarticles_sleeve"> <div class="extras_heading"> <h3>Related articles</h3> </div> <div class="extrasStory listBlocks"> <div class="contentWrapper loadMoreItems" data-load-more-ajax=""> <ul data-load-more-context=""> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airframers/boom-supersonic-negotiating-to-open-manufacturing-site-in-north-carolina-report/146769.article" class="image"> <img alt="Boom Supersonic's conceptual airliner Overture in United Airlines' colours" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width:767px) 100px, (max-width: 1179px) 220px, 280px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/7/4/9/83749_60k_takeoff_4320x4320_41116.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/7/4/9/83749_60k_takeoff_4320x4320_41116.jpg 100w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/172x115/7/4/9/83749_60k_takeoff_4320x4320_41116.jpg 172w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/220x148/7/4/9/83749_60k_takeoff_4320x4320_41116.jpg 220w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/280x188/7/4/9/83749_60k_takeoff_4320x4320_41116.jpg 280w" width="100" height="67" class="lazyloaded"/> </a> <div class="storyDetails"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/News/1013.type" class="storyType">News</a> <h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airframers/boom-supersonic-negotiating-to-open-manufacturing-site-in-north-carolina-report/146769.article">Boom Supersonic negotiating to open manufacturing site in North Carolina: report</a> </h3> <p class="meta"> <span class="date" data-date-timezone="{&quot;publishdate&quot;: &quot;2021-12-08T22:02:00Z&quot;,&quot;format&quot;: &quot;D MMMM YYYY HH:mm&quot;}">2021-12-08T22:02:00Z</span> <span class="author">By <a rel="author" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/jon-hemmerdinger/301.bio">Jon Hemmerdinger</a></span> </p> <p>Supersonic aircraft developer Boom Aerospace is reportedly negotiating to secure state funding to open a manufacturing site for its future airliner Overture at Greensboro Triad International airport in North Carolina.</p> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airframers/archer-aviation-to-become-publicly-traded-on-17-september/145468.article" class="image"> <img alt="Archer5" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width:767px) 100px, (max-width: 1179px) 220px, 280px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/7/4/0/81740_archer5_729349.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/7/4/0/81740_archer5_729349.jpg 100w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/172x115/7/4/0/81740_archer5_729349.jpg 172w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/220x148/7/4/0/81740_archer5_729349.jpg 220w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/280x188/7/4/0/81740_archer5_729349.jpg 280w" width="100" height="67" class="lazyloaded"/> </a> <div class="storyDetails"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/News/1013.type" class="storyType">News</a> <h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airframers/archer-aviation-to-become-publicly-traded-on-17-september/145468.article">Archer Aviation to become publicly traded on 17 September</a> </h3> <p class="meta"> <span class="date" data-date-timezone="{&quot;publishdate&quot;: &quot;2021-09-14T22:45:00Z&quot;,&quot;format&quot;: &quot;D MMMM YYYY HH:mm&quot;}">2021-09-14T22:45:00Z</span> <span class="author">By <a rel="author" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/jon-hemmerdinger/301.bio">Jon Hemmerdinger</a></span> </p> <p>Shareholders of shell company Atlas Crest Investment have approved a merger with US air taxi developer Archer Aviation, putting that company on track to become publicly traded on 17 September.</p> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airframers/archer-aviation-completes-early-step-in-evtol-certification/145369.article" class="image"> <img alt="Archer eVTOL design. SEC filing by ACIC 021021-2" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width:767px) 100px, (max-width: 1179px) 220px, 280px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/5/8/4/81584_archerevtoldesign.secfilingbyacic0210212_734689.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/5/8/4/81584_archerevtoldesign.secfilingbyacic0210212_734689.jpg 100w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/172x115/5/8/4/81584_archerevtoldesign.secfilingbyacic0210212_734689.jpg 172w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/220x148/5/8/4/81584_archerevtoldesign.secfilingbyacic0210212_734689.jpg 220w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/280x188/5/8/4/81584_archerevtoldesign.secfilingbyacic0210212_734689.jpg 280w" width="100" height="67" class="lazyloaded"/> </a> <div class="storyDetails"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/News/1013.type" class="storyType">News</a> <h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/airframers/archer-aviation-completes-early-step-in-evtol-certification/145369.article">Archer Aviation completes early step in eVTOL certification</a> </h3> <p class="meta"> <span class="date" data-date-timezone="{&quot;publishdate&quot;: &quot;2021-09-07T19:47:00Z&quot;,&quot;format&quot;: &quot;D MMMM YYYY HH:mm&quot;}">2021-09-07T19:47:00Z</span> <span class="author">By <a rel="author" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/jon-hemmerdinger/301.bio">Jon Hemmerdinger</a></span> </p> <p>US start-up Archer Aviation has completed an early milestone in its quest to achieve US certification for its in-development air taxi, though much work remains before the Federal Aviation Administration clears the company’s vertical-take-off aircraft concept.</p> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="loadMoreButtonWrapper" data-load-more-button-wrapper=""> <button type="button" class="button" data-load-more-button="" data-items-offset="3" data-ajax-url="https://www.flightglobal.com/144694/loadmore?code=ARTICLES" data-items-to-load="8" data-loading-more-text="Loading more articles"> Load more articles </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fixedrightcolumn rightcolumn"> <!-- Marketplace Recommendations --> <!--<div class="ad"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7135676-1'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7135676-1'); }); </script> </div> </div>--> <!-- Marketplace Recommendations --> <!--sidebar2 Ad--> <!-- /13644946/FlightGlobal/sidebar2 --> <!--<div class="adwrap_MPU"><div class="ad"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1615375849628-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1615375849628-0'); }); </script> </div> </div></div>--> <!-- End AdSlot 2 --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container commentContainer restrictedcontent"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div class=" extras"> <div class="extrasStory"> <div class="contentWrapper"></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="container relatedArticles" id="moreArticles"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div class="extras relatedarticles restrictedcontent"> <div class="relatedarticles_sleeve"> <div class="extras_heading"> <h3>More from Flight International Opinion</h3> </div> <div class="extrasStory listBlocks"> <div class="contentWrapper loadMoreItems" data-load-more-ajax=""> <ul data-load-more-context=""> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/will-emirates-stick-to-its-renewed-777-8-pledge/155959.article" class="image"> <img alt="Tim Clark" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width:767px) 100px, (max-width: 1179px) 220px, 280px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/4/8/7/98487_timclarkcbillypix_204904.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/4/8/7/98487_timclarkcbillypix_204904.jpg 100w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/172x115/4/8/7/98487_timclarkcbillypix_204904.jpg 172w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/220x148/4/8/7/98487_timclarkcbillypix_204904.jpg 220w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/280x188/4/8/7/98487_timclarkcbillypix_204904.jpg 280w" width="100" height="67" class="lazyloaded"/> </a> <div class="storyDetails"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/Opinion/1017.type" class="storyType">Opinion</a> <h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/will-emirates-stick-to-its-renewed-777-8-pledge/155959.article">Will Emirates stick to its renewed 777-8 pledge?</a> </h3> <p class="meta"> <span class="date" data-date-timezone="{&quot;publishdate&quot;: &quot;2023-11-27T15:23:00Z&quot;,&quot;format&quot;: &quot;D MMMM YYYY HH:mm&quot;}">2023-11-27T15:23:00Z</span> </p> <p>Despite a development timeline that does not foresee deliveries before 2030, Gulf carrier Emirates has decided to revisit smallest variant of Boeing’s new 777X family.</p> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-europes-troubled-nh90-programme-salvage-its-reputation/155401.article" class="image"> <img alt="MRH90 Taipan" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width:767px) 100px, (max-width: 1179px) 220px, 280px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/5/6/9/97569_commentccommonwealthofaustralia_829613_crop.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/5/6/9/97569_commentccommonwealthofaustralia_829613_crop.jpg 100w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/172x115/5/6/9/97569_commentccommonwealthofaustralia_829613_crop.jpg 172w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/220x148/5/6/9/97569_commentccommonwealthofaustralia_829613_crop.jpg 220w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/280x188/5/6/9/97569_commentccommonwealthofaustralia_829613_crop.jpg 280w" width="100" height="67" class="lazyloaded"/> </a> <div class="storyDetails"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/Opinion/1017.type" class="storyType">Opinion</a> <h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-europes-troubled-nh90-programme-salvage-its-reputation/155401.article">Can Europe’s troubled NH90 programme salvage its reputation?</a> </h3> <p class="meta"> <span class="date" data-date-timezone="{&quot;publishdate&quot;: &quot;2023-10-19T10:22:00Z&quot;,&quot;format&quot;: &quot;D MMMM YYYY HH:mm&quot;}">2023-10-19T10:22:00Z</span> </p> <p>Stripping Australia’s unwanted NH90 fleet for parts will be a pragmatic move to help address the multi-role helicopter’s major sustainment issues. But European industry must also learn from the programme’s past mistakes.</p> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/will-harmony-continue-as-gcap-fighter-partners-discuss-workshare-terms/155033.article" class="image"> <img alt="GCAP flags graphic" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width:767px) 100px, (max-width: 1179px) 220px, 280px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/9/6/9/96969_gcapflagscleonardo_888439_crop.jpg" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/100x67/9/6/9/96969_gcapflagscleonardo_888439_crop.jpg 100w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/172x115/9/6/9/96969_gcapflagscleonardo_888439_crop.jpg 172w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/220x148/9/6/9/96969_gcapflagscleonardo_888439_crop.jpg 220w, https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504im_/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/280x188/9/6/9/96969_gcapflagscleonardo_888439_crop.jpg 280w" width="100" height="67" class="lazyloaded"/> </a> <div class="storyDetails"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/Opinion/1017.type" class="storyType">Opinion</a> <h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/will-harmony-continue-as-gcap-fighter-partners-discuss-workshare-terms/155033.article">Will harmony continue as GCAP fighter partners discuss workshare terms?</a> </h3> <p class="meta"> <span class="date" data-date-timezone="{&quot;publishdate&quot;: &quot;2023-09-22T11:23:00Z&quot;,&quot;format&quot;: &quot;D MMMM YYYY HH:mm&quot;}">2023-09-22T11:23:00Z</span> </p> <p> A ‘spirit of equal partnership’ and harmonious relations between Italy, Japan and the UK have given their GCAP fighter effort a smooth start – but can that continue as all-important workshare discussions advance? </p> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="loadMoreButtonWrapper" data-load-more-button-wrapper=""> <button type="button" class="button" data-load-more-button="" data-items-offset="3" data-ajax-url="https://www.flightglobal.com/144694/loadmore?code=MORE" data-items-to-load="8" data-loading-more-text="Loading more articles"> Load more articles </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fixedrightcolumn rightcolumn"> <!-- /13644946/FlightGlobal/sidebar3 --> <div class="ad"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1669201998136-0" style="min-width: 160px; min-height: 250px;"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1669201998136-0'); }); </script> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"><div class="inner-sleeve"><div id="rhcreflow-tabletportrait"></div><div id="rhcreflow-mobile"></div></div></div><div id="mobile-drop-zone"></div> <div class="container storyBottomMostPopularContainer"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div class="extrasStory"> <div class="contentWrapper"> <div class="tab-widget-10" data-ajax-load-content="" data-url="/web/20231202061504oe_/https://www.flightglobal.com/ajax/most?bottom=1&amp;storypage=1"></div> </div> </div> <div class="fixedrightcolumn rightcolumn"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer_ad"> <div class="footer_ad_strip"> <div class="ad"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container footerTopNavPageText"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div class="nav topNav"><ul><li class="first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/about-us">About us</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/media-centre/">Advertise with us</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://jobs.flightglobal.com/" class="newWindow">Jobs</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/conferences-and-events">Conferences and Events</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/134637.article">Newsletters</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/paid-content">Paid content</a></li><li class="last"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/reports">Reports</a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-col-1"> <header> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="279" height="70.626" viewbox="0 0 279 70.626"> <g id="FlightGlobalLogo" transform="translate(-128 -3411.612)"> <path id="Path_1" data-name="Path 1" d="M26.722,5.271v6.505H38.161V23.215h6.505V5.271Z" transform="translate(131.339 3406.341)" fill="#1cb8ff"/> <path id="Path_2" data-name="Path 2" d="M31.34,35.452H13.012V22.7H31.327V16.18L6.493,16.2V57.614h6.519V41.971H31.34Z" transform="translate(121.507 3411.643)" fill="#fff"/> <g id="Group_1" data-name="Group 1" transform="translate(258.955 3427.941)"> <path id="Path_3" data-name="Path 3" d="M131.291,54.427a33.633,33.633,0,0,1-16.108,3.849,22.779,22.779,0,0,1-8.277-1.456A18.556,18.556,0,0,1,96.158,46.29a21.6,21.6,0,0,1-1.54-8.3,22.536,22.536,0,0,1,1.54-8.494,19.039,19.039,0,0,1,4.262-6.516,18.7,18.7,0,0,1,6.486-4.15,22.779,22.779,0,0,1,8.277-1.458,31.437,31.437,0,0,1,8.356,1.073,17.192,17.192,0,0,1,6.983,3.822l-5.113,5.168a12.817,12.817,0,0,0-4.535-2.806,16.079,16.079,0,0,0-5.636-.99,13.483,13.483,0,0,0-5.47,1.073,12.5,12.5,0,0,0-4.207,2.969,13.458,13.458,0,0,0-2.721,4.425,15.142,15.142,0,0,0-.961,5.443,16.691,16.691,0,0,0,.961,5.773,13.522,13.522,0,0,0,2.721,4.564,12.621,12.621,0,0,0,4.207,3.024,13.176,13.176,0,0,0,5.47,1.1,23.973,23.973,0,0,0,4.975-.5,14.111,14.111,0,0,0,4.152-1.54V40.792h-7.973V34.524h14.9Z" transform="translate(-94.618 -15.72)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_4" data-name="Path 4" d="M122.539,16.259h6.6V57.826h-6.6Z" transform="translate(-81.048 -16.259)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_5" data-name="Path 5" d="M129.2,39.883a13.945,13.945,0,0,1,1.128-5.69,13.256,13.256,0,0,1,3.051-4.372,13.447,13.447,0,0,1,4.564-2.8,16.381,16.381,0,0,1,11.215,0,13.453,13.453,0,0,1,4.565,2.8,13.3,13.3,0,0,1,3.051,4.372,14.92,14.92,0,0,1,0,11.381,13.278,13.278,0,0,1-3.051,4.37,13.453,13.453,0,0,1-4.565,2.8,16.381,16.381,0,0,1-11.215,0,13.447,13.447,0,0,1-4.564-2.8,13.234,13.234,0,0,1-3.051-4.37A13.952,13.952,0,0,1,129.2,39.883Zm6.6,0a8.538,8.538,0,0,0,.523,2.971,7.418,7.418,0,0,0,1.538,2.528,7.8,7.8,0,0,0,11.381,0,7.445,7.445,0,0,0,1.54-2.528,8.692,8.692,0,0,0,0-5.94,7.466,7.466,0,0,0-1.54-2.529,7.8,7.8,0,0,0-11.381,0,7.439,7.439,0,0,0-1.538,2.529A8.536,8.536,0,0,0,135.8,39.883Z" transform="translate(-77.809 -11.512)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_6" data-name="Path 6" d="M150.6,16.259h6.6V34.788h.165a9.382,9.382,0,0,1,1.265-1.346,10.05,10.05,0,0,1,1.868-1.291,11.287,11.287,0,0,1,2.531-.99,12.7,12.7,0,0,1,3.3-.386,12.37,12.37,0,0,1,5.17,1.073,12.052,12.052,0,0,1,4.04,2.941,13.576,13.576,0,0,1,2.611,4.4,15.6,15.6,0,0,1,.935,5.443,16.451,16.451,0,0,1-.88,5.445,12.567,12.567,0,0,1-2.584,4.4,12.188,12.188,0,0,1-4.122,2.941,13.3,13.3,0,0,1-5.443,1.071,12.456,12.456,0,0,1-5.223-1.1,8.481,8.481,0,0,1-3.85-3.519h-.108v3.959H150.6ZM172.483,44.63a8.569,8.569,0,0,0-.523-2.969,7.464,7.464,0,0,0-1.54-2.529,7.8,7.8,0,0,0-11.381,0,7.466,7.466,0,0,0-1.539,2.529,8.692,8.692,0,0,0,0,5.94,7.445,7.445,0,0,0,1.539,2.528,7.8,7.8,0,0,0,11.381,0,7.443,7.443,0,0,0,1.54-2.528A8.571,8.571,0,0,0,172.483,44.63Z" transform="translate(-67.411 -16.259)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_7" data-name="Path 7" d="M188.849,49.45h-.166a8.505,8.505,0,0,1-3.627,3.272,11.4,11.4,0,0,1-4.84,1.016,12.841,12.841,0,0,1-3.546-.495,9.569,9.569,0,0,1-3.079-1.485,7.618,7.618,0,0,1-2.173-2.474,7.017,7.017,0,0,1-.825-3.464,7.965,7.965,0,0,1,.77-3.656,7.517,7.517,0,0,1,2.063-2.529,10.483,10.483,0,0,1,3-1.623,20.476,20.476,0,0,1,3.547-.906,31.3,31.3,0,0,1,3.711-.385q1.87-.082,3.519-.083h1.651v-.715a4.287,4.287,0,0,0-1.706-3.711,7.207,7.207,0,0,0-4.344-1.238,10.217,10.217,0,0,0-3.9.743,9.924,9.924,0,0,0-3.134,2.006L172.3,30.261a12.777,12.777,0,0,1,5.142-3.244,18.92,18.92,0,0,1,6.076-.99,15.276,15.276,0,0,1,4.727.633,10.44,10.44,0,0,1,3.19,1.621,7.2,7.2,0,0,1,1.951,2.283,10.613,10.613,0,0,1,.99,2.611,14.592,14.592,0,0,1,.358,2.557q.053,1.237.055,2.171V53.078h-5.938Zm-.385-8.192h-1.376c-.915,0-1.944.037-3.078.11a16.2,16.2,0,0,0-3.217.523,7.373,7.373,0,0,0-2.557,1.21,2.64,2.64,0,0,0-1.043,2.228,2.81,2.81,0,0,0,.412,1.566,3.7,3.7,0,0,0,1.073,1.071,4.465,4.465,0,0,0,1.483.633,7.181,7.181,0,0,0,1.65.192q3.408,0,5.032-1.621a5.985,5.985,0,0,0,1.623-4.427Z" transform="translate(-57.693 -11.512)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_8" data-name="Path 8" d="M189.8,16.259h6.6V57.826h-6.6Z" transform="translate(-48.357 -16.259)" fill="#fff"/> </g> <rect id="Rectangle_1" data-name="Rectangle 1" width="6.505" height="41.371" transform="translate(156.567 3427.857)" fill="#fff"/> <rect id="Rectangle_2" data-name="Rectangle 2" width="6.505" height="26.022" transform="translate(168.354 3443.206)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_9" data-name="Path 9" d="M62.468,30.647h-.11a8.374,8.374,0,0,0-3.794-3.468,12.316,12.316,0,0,0-5.151-1.085,13.067,13.067,0,0,0-5.394,1.057,12.123,12.123,0,0,0-4.039,2.9,12.4,12.4,0,0,0-2.547,4.338,16.233,16.233,0,0,0-.868,5.366,14.591,14.591,0,0,0,.921,5.206,12.405,12.405,0,0,0,2.629,4.229,12.752,12.752,0,0,0,4.094,2.846,13,13,0,0,0,5.313,1.057,12.589,12.589,0,0,0,4.77-.948A8.6,8.6,0,0,0,62.035,49.3h.107v1.9a14.459,14.459,0,0,1-.406,3.552,6.853,6.853,0,0,1-1.355,2.736,6.35,6.35,0,0,1-2.549,1.789,10.45,10.45,0,0,1-3.931.651,11.52,11.52,0,0,1-4.879-.975,15.96,15.96,0,0,1-4.066-2.765l-3.9,5.314a15.367,15.367,0,0,0,6.017,3.36,25.106,25.106,0,0,0,6.885.921,17.986,17.986,0,0,0,6.559-1.083A12.094,12.094,0,0,0,65.1,61.631,12.351,12.351,0,0,0,67.779,56.8a21.811,21.811,0,0,0,.868-6.369V26.745H62.468Zm-.542,11.982a6.823,6.823,0,0,1-1.545,2.412,7.443,7.443,0,0,1-2.44,1.6,8.325,8.325,0,0,1-3.225.6,7.7,7.7,0,0,1-3.036-.6,7.527,7.527,0,0,1-2.44-1.627,7.352,7.352,0,0,1-1.6-2.384,7.457,7.457,0,0,1-.569-2.927,8.516,8.516,0,0,1,.569-3.171,6.914,6.914,0,0,1,3.984-4.011,8.276,8.276,0,0,1,3.144-.571,7.188,7.188,0,0,1,7.7,7.643A8.433,8.433,0,0,1,61.926,42.629Z" transform="translate(138.067 3416.462)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_10" data-name="Path 10" d="M85.765,34.046a8.353,8.353,0,0,0-2.954-2.277,10.2,10.2,0,0,0-4.418-.868,8.553,8.553,0,0,0-4.962,1.329,7.59,7.59,0,0,0-2.682,2.954h-.108V16.206l-12.96,0v6.482h6.454V57.574h6.506V43.37a9.438,9.438,0,0,1,.325-2.5,5.832,5.832,0,0,1,1.057-2.113A5.289,5.289,0,0,1,73.867,37.3a6.194,6.194,0,0,1,2.737-.542,4.121,4.121,0,0,1,2.656.786A4.677,4.677,0,0,1,80.7,39.495a8.653,8.653,0,0,1,.569,2.492c.073.887.108,1.69.108,2.412V57.574H87.88V41.146a14.9,14.9,0,0,0-.489-3.847A8.611,8.611,0,0,0,85.765,34.046Z" transform="translate(146.385 3411.655)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_11" data-name="Path 11" d="M99.725,34.53V29H92.57V21.455H86.064V29h-7.5a13.074,13.074,0,0,1,2.45,5.529h5.052V46.457a19.963,19.963,0,0,0,.369,4.012,6.273,6.273,0,0,0,1.3,2.905,5.63,5.63,0,0,0,2.6,1.736,13.534,13.534,0,0,0,4.25.563,20.671,20.671,0,0,0,2.624-.195,8.3,8.3,0,0,0,2.514-.673V49.321a3.76,3.76,0,0,1-1.626.629,10.2,10.2,0,0,1-1.887.195A3.224,3.224,0,0,1,93.307,49a5.722,5.722,0,0,1-.737-3.079V34.53Z" transform="translate(156.533 3414.207)" fill="#fff"/> </g> </svg> </header> <div class="content"> <p>FlightGlobal is the global aviation community’s primary source of news, data, insight, knowledge and expertise. We provide news, data, analytics and advisory services to connect the aviation community globally and help organisations shape their business strategies, identify new opportunities and make better decisions faster.</p> </div> </div> <div class="footer-col-2"> <div> <!-- newsletter start --> <div class="newsletterSignup" data-cache-bust="true" data-ajax-load-content="" data-url="/web/20231202061504oe_/https://www.flightglobal.com/newslettersignup?wid=12&amp;navcode=33" data-cache-bust="true"> <header><![CDATA[Never miss a beat with FlightGlobal newsletters]></header> <intro><![CDATA[Get news and analysis direct to your inbox by selecting from our portfolio of newsletters.]></intro> <newsletter><![CDATA[FGABWB]></newsletter> <newsletter><![CDATA[FGAE]></newsletter> <newsletter><![CDATA[FGDE]></newsletter> <newsletter><![CDATA[FGFIWB]></newsletter> <newsletter><![CDATA[FGJ]></newsletter> <newsletter><![CDATA[FGSI]></newsletter> <newsletter><![CDATA[FGEU]></newsletter> <senttotext><![CDATA[Sent to:]></senttotext> <editlinktext><![CDATA[Edit details]></editlinktext> </div> <!-- newsletter end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container bottomNav"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/announcements">Announcements</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/faqs-flightglobal-premium/138587.article">FAQs</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/topics-a-z">Topics A-Z</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/134641.article">Terms and conditions</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/134640.article">Cookie policy</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/134639.article">Privacy policy</a></li><li class="last"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.dvvmediainternational.com/" class="newWindow">© DVV Media International Limited</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="bottom"> <div class="container footerBottomNavPageText"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div class="footerSocial"> <span class="footerSocialText">Follow us on social media</span> <ul> <li class="footerSocialFacebook"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.facebook.com/flightglobal" title="Connect with us on Facebook">Connect with us on Facebook</a> </li> <li class="footerSocialTwitter" title="Connect with us on Twitter"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://twitter.com/FlightGlobal">Connect with us on Twitter</a> </li> <li class="footerSocialLinkedin" title="Connect with us on Linked In"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.linkedin.com/company/flightglobal/">Connect with us on Linked in</a> </li> <li class="footerSocialEmail" title="Email us"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/mailto:info@flightglobal.com">Email us</a> </li> <li class="footerSocialYoutube" title="Connect with us on Youtube"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.youtube.com/user/Flightglobal/">Connect with us on Youtube</a> </li> </ul> </div> <p class="webvision">Site powered by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.abacusemedia.com/webvisioncloud">Webvision Cloud</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="/web/20231202061504js_/https://www.flightglobal.com/Magazine/core.js?p=7167492966934638" defer></script> <!--EME Script--> <div id="GlobalEME"></div> <script>(function(w,d,t,u,c,b,m,s,n,i,e,p){(w[n]=w[n]||[]).push(arguments);e=d.createElement(t);p=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];e.async=1;e.src=u+'/scripts/eme.js';p.parentNode.insertBefore(e,p);})(window,document,'script','https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://emeapi.abacusemedia.com','DVVFG','FG','GlobalSlideUp','#GlobalEME','EMEObject','FullNavPath,engaged,UserID,conv_region');</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504js_/https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.4.1/jquery.fancybox.min.js"></script> <script> $('[data-fancybox]').fancybox({ toolbar: false, smallBtn: true, iframe: { preload: false } }) </script> <!-- DVV FG - fill firstname and message with data from dataLayer --> <script> $(window).on("eme:itemapplied", function(evt) { //var data = evt && evt.detail || {}; $('#EMEFirstName').html(myData.firstname); $('#EMECats').html(convMessageText.split('|').filter(function(el){return el && el!=undefined;})); }); </script> <!-- START SLIDE UP MESSAGE <div id="htmlslideupmessage" data-message="htmlslideupmessage" data-client="CoreTest" data-brand="CAT" class="eme-static-htmlslideupmessage eme-init"> <div class="eme-htmlslideup"> <div class="eme-htmlslideup-overlay"></div> <div class="eme-htmlslideup-wrapper"> <style> .eme-htmlslideup{ position:fixed; width:100%; height:auto; min-height:63px; z-index: 32768; box-shadow:0 -5px 5px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); visibility:hidden; transform:translateY(140%); opacity:0; right:0; left:0; transition:transform 1.0s,opacity 1.0s; } .eme-htmlslideup *{ box-sizing:border-box; } .eme-htmlslideup a{ color:#fff; } .eme-completed .eme-htmlslideup{ bottom:0; transform:translateY(0); opacity:1; visibility:visible; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container{ padding-top:15px; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-toggle-button .eme-link{ padding:10px 15px 14px; } .eme-htmlslideup .assistive{ position:absolute!important; height:1px; width:1px; overflow:hidden; clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-header{ background-color: #1cafe5; position: relative; height: 9px; display:block; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-header { height: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-header .eme-trigger-action-toggle{ display:inline-block; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-toggle-button{ position:absolute; top: -17px; right: 10px; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-toggle-button{ top:-22px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-toggle-button .eme-link{ background-color: #F58C21; width:46px; height:46px; display:inline-block; border-radius:23px; box-shadow:0 0 5px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); padding:14px 15px 18px; transition: box-shadow 150ms ease-in, background-color 150ms ease-in; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-toggle-button .eme-link:hover { box-shadow: 0 0 5px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .85); background-color: #1cafe5; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-trigger-action-toggle .eme-toggle-button-icon{ opacity:1; transform:rotate(180deg); } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main{ background-color: #144696; padding: 50px 9px 0; text-align:center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main{ min-height:63px; padding:0; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main .eme-headline,.eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main .eme-text{ display:none; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-headline{ color:#fff; font-size:1.802rem; line-height:2.027rem; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:17px; height:auto; opacity:1; order:2; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-headline span{ color:#F58C21; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-headline .eme-link{ color:#006CB8; text-decoration:underline; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-headline .eme-link:hover{ color:#fff; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-content{ padding:0 2px; order:1; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-content .eme-text{ color:#DCDCDC; font-size:1.125rem; line-height:1.75rem; font-weight:normal; margin-bottom:20px; height:auto; opacity:1; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-content .eme-text .eme-link:hover{ color:#fff; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container{ order:3; background-color: #002a63; margin-left: -50vw; margin-right: -50vw; padding-bottom: 15px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container .eme-button{ color:#fff; display:inline-block; background-color:#F58C21; border-radius:6px; padding:6px 28px 6px; font-size:1rem; line-height:1.602rem; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; text-decoration:none; text-align:center; transition:background-color .2s,color .2s; margin-top:15px; margin-left:-20px; min-width:134px; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container .eme-button{ margin-top:0; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container .eme-link{ color:#fff; font-size:1rem; line-height:1.602rem; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container .eme-button.eme-button-secondary{ background-color:#F58C21; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container .eme-button+.eme-link{ margin-left:20px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container .eme-button:hover{ background-color:#1cafe5; color:#fff; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-text{ } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-text-uppercase{ text-transform:uppercase; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-ribbon-text-separator{ top:-15px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-inline{ display:inline-block; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-block{ display:block; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-footer{ display:block; height: auto; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-footer{ height:0; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-footer .eme-image{ display:none; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-link{ color:#fff; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button{ } @media screen and (min-width: 768px){ .eme-htmlslideup{ } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-image{ } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-toggle-button{ top:-23px; right:16px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main{ padding: 24px 70px 0; text-align:left; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main{ height:67px; min-height:67px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-headline{ font-size:2.027rem; line-height:2.027rem; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom: 48px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-content{ padding:0; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-content .eme-text{ font-weight:normal; margin-bottom: 15px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container{ text-align:center; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container .eme-button{ padding:6px 28px 6px; font-size:1rem; line-height:1.602rem; font-weight:bold; margin-top:15px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-button-container .eme-link.eme-link-primary,.eme-htmlslideup .eme-content .eme-button-container .eme-link.eme-link-secondary{ display:inline-block; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1280px){ .eme-htmlslideup{ min-height:63px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-toggle-button{ top:-12px; right:35px; z-index:1; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-toggle-button{ top:-12px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main{ text-align: left; min-height: 200px; padding: 22px 0 0 0; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main{ height:63px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-content .eme-button-container .eme-button{ padding:6px 28px 6px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-footer .eme-image{ display:inline; position:absolute; right:89px; width:223px; bottom:58px; height:auto; opacity:1; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-footer .eme-image{ height:0; opacity:0; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-ribbon-decorations, .eme-htmlslideup .eme-footer{ max-width:1280px; margin:0 auto; position:relative; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-content .eme-text{ margin-bottom: 8px; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-header,.eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-footer{ margin:0 auto; } .eme-toggle .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main:after{ display:none; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-content .eme-button-container .eme-link{ font-size:1rem; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main > .eme-headline, .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main > .eme-content{ max-width:1280px; width:100%; margin:0 auto; padding:0 15px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main > .eme-headline{ margin-bottom:48px; } .eme-htmlslideup .eme-main .eme-content .eme-button-container{ position:absolute; bottom:13px; } } </style> <header class="eme-header"> <div class="eme-ribbon-decorations"> <div class="eme-toggle-button"> <a href="#toggle" class="eme-trigger eme-link eme-trigger-action-toggle" data-eme-target="clicktoggle" title="Toggle"><span class="assistive">Toggle</span> <svg class="eme-toggle-button-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="8" viewBox="0 0 15 8"> <path class="eme-toggle-button-icon-path" data-name="Path 740" d="M7.5,8,0,0H2.5l5,5.333L12.5,0H15Z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a> </div> </div> </header> <main class="eme-main"> <h2 class="eme-headline"><a href="https://account.flightglobal.com/subscribe?sourcecode=FGRibbon&campaigncode=FGRibbonMessage">Unlock our take on the stories that matter for just <span> £22 </span> a month </a></h2> <div class="eme-content"> <p class="eme-text">Breaking news, expert analysis, member-first insights and commentary on the global aviation industry.</p> </div> <div class="eme-button-container"> <a href="https://account.flightglobal.com/subscribe?sourcecode=FGRibbon&campaigncode=FGRibbonMessage" data-eme-target="clicksubscribelink" class="eme-trigger eme-link eme-button eme-button-secondary">Subscribe</a> <a href="/sign-in" data-eme-target="clicksigninlink" class="popup signIn eme-trigger eme-link eme-link-primary">or Sign In</a> </div> </main> <footer class="eme-footer"> <div class="eme-image"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="258" height="138" viewBox="0 0 258 138"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <rect id="Rectangle_1723" data-name="Rectangle 1723" width="258" height="138" transform="translate(1051 772)" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Mask_Group_8" data-name="Mask Group 8" transform="translate(-1051 -772)" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path id="Path_1917" data-name="Path 1917" d="M26.722,5.271V78.778h129.25V208.026h73.505V5.271Z" transform="translate(1266.966 982.623) rotate(-135)" fill="#fff" opacity="0.35"/> <path id="Path_1918" data-name="Path 1918" d="M26.722,5.271V21.138h27.9v27.9H70.49V5.271Z" transform="translate(1166.387 915.591) rotate(-135)" fill="#fff" opacity="0.995"/> <path id="Path_1920" data-name="Path 1920" d="M26.722,5.271V21.138h27.9v27.9H70.49V5.271Z" transform="translate(1213.387 915.591) rotate(-135)" fill="#fff" opacity="0.995"/> <path id="Path_1922" data-name="Path 1922" d="M26.722,5.271V21.138h27.9v27.9H70.49V5.271Z" transform="translate(1258.387 915.591) rotate(-135)" fill="#fff" opacity="0.995"/> </g> </svg> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function(){ var navPathListToExclude = ['200','179','44']; if(!dataLayer.some(function(el){return el.UserID && el.UserID !== undefined;}) && !dataLayer.filter(function(el){return el.FullNavPath && el.FullNavPath.split('|').filter(function(x){return navPathListToExclude.indexOf(x)!=-1;}).length}).length){ $(document).ready(function(){ $('.eme-static-htmlslideupmessage').addClass('eme-completed'); }); $('.eme-trigger-action-toggle').on('click',function(evt){ evt.preventDefault(); $(this).parents('.eme-static-htmlslideupmessage').toggleClass('eme-toggle'); }); } })() </script> --> <!-- END SLIDE UP MESSAGE --> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "description": "United Airlines has been on an order spree, assembling the building blocks it thinks will be required for 21st century air travel. Is chief executive Scott Kirby a visionary or a gambler?", "image": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://d3lcr32v2pp4l1.cloudfront.net/Pictures/2000xAny/5/7/2/80572_60k_flight_4320x4320_967887_crop.jpg", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international-opinion/can-kirby-deliver-on-uniteds-vision-of-the-future/144694.article" }, "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Flight Global" }, "dateCreated": "2021-07-21", "dateModified": "2021-07-22", "datePublished": "2021-07-22", "hasPart": { "@type": "WebPageElement", "isAccessibleForFree": false, "cssSelector": ".restrictedcontent" }, "headline": "Can Kirby deliver on United’s vision of the future?", "isAccessibleForFree": false, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Flight Global", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061504/https://www.flightglobal.com/magazine/dest/graphics/logo/logo.png" } } }</script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 06:15:04 Dec 02, 2023 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 02:46:31 Nov 25, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.501 exclusion.robots: 0.024 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.014 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 7.158 LoadShardBlock: 89.161 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 131.451 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 83.535 (2) load_resource: 140.079 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10