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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonan_(bukan_pulnomik)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Konsonan (bukan pulnomik)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonan_(bukan_pulnomik)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vokal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simbol_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simbol_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Simbol lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simbol_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suprasegmen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suprasegmen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Suprasegmen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suprasegmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nada_dan_aksen_perkataan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nada_dan_aksen_perkataan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nada dan aksen perkataan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nada_dan_aksen_perkataan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diakritik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diakritik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Diakritik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diakritik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa: Perbezaan antara semakan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 15 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Wikikamus:Alfabet Fonetik Internasional – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikikamus:Alfabet Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:IPA" title="Wiktionary:IPA – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wiktionary:IPA" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wikiwurdboek:International Phonetic Alphabet – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikiwurdboek:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Mjezynarodny_fonetiski_alfabet" title="Wikisłownik:Mjezynarodny fonetiski alfabet – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikisłownik:Mjezynarodny fonetiski alfabet" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:IPA" title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ:International Phonetic Alphabet – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar:Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Wikționar:Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikționar:Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="වික්ෂනරි:International Phonetic Alphabet – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වික්ෂනරි:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:IPA" title="Wiktionary:IPA – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wiktionary:IPA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk:Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe" title="Vikisözlük:Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikisözlük:Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="維基辭典:國際音標 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基辭典:國際音標" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wiktionary:國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21204#sitelinks-wiktionary" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div 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class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&oldid=148808" title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Semakan pada 03:11, 12 Oktober 2023</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&oldid=148808" title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">sunting</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-10-12T03:11:52Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan/2001:16A4:F:B09E:687E:C2F7:A860:9595" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Khas:Sumbangan/2001:16A4:F:B09E:687E:C2F7:A860:9595" data-mw-revid="148808"><bdi>2001:16a4:f:b09e:687e:c2f7:a860:9595</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_pengguna:2001:16A4:F:B09E:687E:C2F7:A860:9595&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Perbincangan pengguna:2001:16A4:F:B09E:687E:C2F7:A860:9595 (laman tidak wujud)">bincang</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Tiada ringkasan suntingan</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Teg" title="Khas:Teg">Teg-teg</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-manual-revert">Pengembalian manual</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-reverted">Dibalikkan</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">Suntingan mudah alih</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">Suntingan web mudah alih</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&diff=prev&oldid=148808" title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa" id="differences-prevlink">← Suntingan sebelumnya</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&oldid=148810" title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Semakan semasa pada 03:30, 12 Oktober 2023</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&action=edit" title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">sunting</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-10-12T03:30:39Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&undoafter=148808&undo=148810" title="Batalkan suntingan ini dan buka borang sunting dalam mod pralihat. Sebab boleh dinyatakan dalam ruangan ringkasan.">batal</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Pengguna:PeaceSeekers" class="mw-userlink" title="Pengguna:PeaceSeekers" data-mw-revid="148810"><bdi>PeaceSeekers</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_pengguna:PeaceSeekers" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Perbincangan pengguna:PeaceSeekers">bincang</a> | <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan/PeaceSeekers" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Khas:Sumbangan/PeaceSeekers">sumb.</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikikamus:Penyelia" title="Wikikamus:Penyelia">Penyelia</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>19,249</span> suntingan</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Ini ialah suntingan kecil">k</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Membalikkan suntingan oleh <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan/2001:16A4:F:B09E:687E:C2F7:A860:9595" title="Khas:Sumbangan/2001:16A4:F:B09E:687E:C2F7:A860:9595">2001:16A4:F:B09E:687E:C2F7:A860:9595</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_pengguna:2001:16A4:F:B09E:687E:C2F7:A860:9595&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan pengguna:2001:16A4:F:B09E:687E:C2F7:A860:9595 (laman tidak wujud)">Perbincangan</a>) kepada versi terakhir oleh <a href="/wiki/Pengguna:MathXplore" title="Pengguna:MathXplore">MathXplore</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Teg" title="Khas:Teg">Teg</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-rollback">Undur</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="ms">(Satu semakan pertengahan oleh seorang pengguna lain tidak dipaparkan)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{wikipedia}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{shortcut|WT:AFA}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA) ialah sebuah sistem tatatanda fonetik yang direka oleh para ahli linguistik untuk mewakilkan dengan tepat dan unik setiap pelbagai jenis bunyi (fon atau fonem) yang digunakan dalam bahasa manusia lisan. Ia bertujuan untuk piawai tatatanda untuk perwakilan fonem dan fonetik semua bahasa lisan.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Laman ini memberi gambaran keseluruhan simbol yang digunakan dalam AFA. Memandangkan ia digunakan untuk semua bahasa, ia akan menjadi tidak praktik untuk menjelaskan kepada penutur bahasa Melayu cara menyebut semua bunyi berikut. Oleh itu, simbol dikumpulkan berdasarkan ciri yang dimiliki, atau bahagian mulut yang digunakan untuk menyebut suatu bunyi. Konsonan gigi, contohnya, disebut menggunakan gigi, manakala konsonan dwibibir menggunakan kedua-dua bibir.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Laman yang menjelaskan sebutan bahasa individu dapat dijumpai dalam [[:Kategori:Sebutan mengikut bahasa]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Konsonan ([[pulmonik]])==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Konsonan ([[pulmonik]])==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{| border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{| border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Semakan semasa pada 03:30, 12 Oktober 2023</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"/></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> Bahasa Melayu mempunyai rencana mengenai: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" class="extiw" title="w:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks shortcut-box"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Jalan_pintas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikikamus:Jalan pintas (laman tidak wujud)">Jalan pintas</a>:<br/><code><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:AFA&redirect=no">WT:AFA</a></code></div> <p>Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa (AFA) ialah sebuah sistem tatatanda fonetik yang direka oleh para ahli linguistik untuk mewakilkan dengan tepat dan unik setiap pelbagai jenis bunyi (fon atau fonem) yang digunakan dalam bahasa manusia lisan. Ia bertujuan untuk piawai tatatanda untuk perwakilan fonem dan fonetik semua bahasa lisan. </p><p>Laman ini memberi gambaran keseluruhan simbol yang digunakan dalam AFA. Memandangkan ia digunakan untuk semua bahasa, ia akan menjadi tidak praktik untuk menjelaskan kepada penutur bahasa Melayu cara menyebut semua bunyi berikut. Oleh itu, simbol dikumpulkan berdasarkan ciri yang dimiliki, atau bahagian mulut yang digunakan untuk menyebut suatu bunyi. Konsonan gigi, contohnya, disebut menggunakan gigi, manakala konsonan dwibibir menggunakan kedua-dua bibir. </p><p>Laman yang menjelaskan sebutan bahasa individu dapat dijumpai dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Sebutan_mengikut_bahasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Sebutan mengikut bahasa (laman tidak wujud)">Kategori:Sebutan mengikut bahasa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Konsonan_(pulmonik)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Konsonan_(pulmonik)"><span id="Konsonan_.28pulmonik.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Konsonan_(pulmonik)"></span>Konsonan (<a href="/w/index.php?title=pulmonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pulmonik (laman tidak wujud)">pulmonik</a>)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Konsonan_(pulmonik)"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Konsonan (pulmonik)"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <th> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=dwibibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dwibibir (laman tidak wujud)">Dwibibir</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=bibir_gigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bibir gigi (laman tidak wujud)">Bibir gigi</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/gigi" title="gigi">Gigi</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/gusi" title="gusi">Gusi</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=belakang_gusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="belakang gusi (laman tidak wujud)">Belakang gusi</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=gelungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gelungan (laman tidak wujud)">Gelungan</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=lelangit_keras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lelangit keras (laman tidak wujud)">Lelangit keras</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=velar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="velar (laman tidak wujud)">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=anak_tekak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="anak tekak (laman tidak wujud)">Anak tekak</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=farinks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="farinks (laman tidak wujud)">Farinks</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=glotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="glotis (laman tidak wujud)">Glotis</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/wiki/letupan" title="letupan">Letupan</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a> <a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="p̪ (laman tidak wujud)">p̪</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=b%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="b̪ (laman tidak wujud)">b̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="t̪ (laman tidak wujud)">t̪</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d̪ (laman tidak wujud)">d̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a> <a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʈ (laman tidak wujud)">ʈ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɖ (laman tidak wujud)">ɖ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɟ (laman tidak wujud)">ɟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɡ (laman tidak wujud)">ɡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/q" title="q">q</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɢ (laman tidak wujud)">ɢ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʔ (laman tidak wujud)">ʔ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/wiki/sengau" title="sengau">Sengau</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɱ (laman tidak wujud)">ɱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=n%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="n̪ (laman tidak wujud)">n̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɳ (laman tidak wujud)">ɳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɲ (laman tidak wujud)">ɲ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ŋ (laman tidak wujud)">ŋ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɴ (laman tidak wujud)">ɴ</a> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/wiki/getaran" title="getaran">Getaran</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʙ (laman tidak wujud)">ʙ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=r%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="r̪ (laman tidak wujud)">r̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BD%CD%A1r%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɽ͡r̥ (laman tidak wujud)">ɽ͡r̥</a> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʀ (laman tidak wujud)">ʀ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ketukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ketukan (laman tidak wujud)">Ketukan</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=tamparan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tamparan (laman tidak wujud)">Tamparan</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%B1%CC%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⱱ̟ (laman tidak wujud)">ⱱ̟</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⱱ (laman tidak wujud)">ⱱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BE%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɾ̪ (laman tidak wujud)">ɾ̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɾ (laman tidak wujud)">ɾ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɽ (laman tidak wujud)">ɽ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A2%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɢ̆ (laman tidak wujud)">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ketukan_sisian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ketukan sisian (laman tidak wujud)">Ketukan Sisian</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=tamparan_sisian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tamparan sisian (laman tidak wujud)">Tamparan Sisian</a> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɺ (laman tidak wujud)">ɺ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8E%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʎ̯ (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̯</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9F%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʟ̆ (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̆</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/wiki/geseran" title="geseran">Geseran</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɸ (laman tidak wujud)">ɸ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="β (laman tidak wujud)">β</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a> <a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="θ (laman tidak wujud)">θ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ð (laman tidak wujud)">ð</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a> <a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʃ (laman tidak wujud)">ʃ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʒ (laman tidak wujud)">ʒ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʂ (laman tidak wujud)">ʂ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʐ (laman tidak wujud)">ʐ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ç (laman tidak wujud)">ç</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʝ (laman tidak wujud)">ʝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/x" title="x">x</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɣ (laman tidak wujud)">ɣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="χ (laman tidak wujud)">χ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʁ (laman tidak wujud)">ʁ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ħ (laman tidak wujud)">ħ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʕ (laman tidak wujud)">ʕ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɦ (laman tidak wujud)">ɦ</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=geseran_sisian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="geseran sisian (laman tidak wujud)">Geseran Sisian</a> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɬ (laman tidak wujud)">ɬ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɮ (laman tidak wujud)">ɮ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=malaran_tidak_geser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="malaran tidak geser (laman tidak wujud)">Malaran Tidak Geser</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B2%CC%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="β̞ (laman tidak wujud)">β̞</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʋ (laman tidak wujud)">ʋ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɹ (laman tidak wujud)">ɹ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɻ (laman tidak wujud)">ɻ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɰ (laman tidak wujud)">ɰ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=malaran_tidak_geser_sisian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="malaran tidak geser sisian (laman tidak wujud)">Malaran Tidak Geser Sisian</a> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="l̪ (laman tidak wujud)">l̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/l" title="l">l</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɭ (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʎ (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʟ (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Apabila simbol muncul berpasangan, yang di kanan melambangkan konsonan bersuara.</li> <li>Kawasan berlorek menandakan artikulasi dinilai mustahil.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Konsonan_(bukan_pulnomik)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Konsonan_(bukan_pulnomik)"><span id="Konsonan_.28bukan_pulnomik.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Konsonan_(bukan_pulnomik)"></span>Konsonan (bukan pulnomik)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Konsonan_(bukan_pulnomik)"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Konsonan (bukan pulnomik)"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <td colspan="2">Klik</td> <td colspan="2">Implosif bersuara</td> <td colspan="2">Ejektif </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʘ (laman tidak wujud)">ʘ</a></td> <td>Klik dwibibir</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɓ (laman tidak wujud)">ɓ</a></td> <td>Implosif bersuara dwibibir</td> <td bgcolor="#D0EBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʼ (laman tidak wujud)">ʼ</a></td> <td bgcolor="#D0EBBE"><i>Contohnya:</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǀ (laman tidak wujud)">ǀ</a></td> <td>Klik gigi</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɗ (laman tidak wujud)">ɗ</a></td> <td>Implosif bersuara gigi/gusi</td> <td>pʼ</td> <td>Ejektif dwibibir </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǃ (laman tidak wujud)">ǃ</a></td> <td>Klik gusi (belakang)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʄ (laman tidak wujud)">ʄ</a></td> <td>Implosif bersuara lelangit keras</td> <td>tʼ</td> <td>Ejektif gigi/gusi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǂ (laman tidak wujud)">ǂ</a></td> <td>Klik palatoalveolar</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɠ (laman tidak wujud)">ɠ</a></td> <td>Implosif bersuara velar</td> <td>kʼ</td> <td>Ejektif velar </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǁ (laman tidak wujud)">ǁ</a></td> <td>Klik sisian gusi</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʛ (laman tidak wujud)">ʛ</a></td> <td>Implosif bersuara anak tekak</td> <td>sʼ</td> <td>Ejektif geseran gusi </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Vokal" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vokal"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Vokal"></span>Vokal<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Vokal"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Vokal"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="background: transparent;"> <table cellspacing="2px" style="text-align: center; background: transparent; font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode';"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; font-size: smaller; background: #becfeb;"> <td style="width: 80px; text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>Depan</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>Hampir depan</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>Tengah</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>Hampir belakang</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>Belakang</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Sempit</b> </td> <td style="background: #e7f5de;" colspan="5" rowspan="7"><div style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/300px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/450px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"/></a></span><div style="background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;"> <table style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 4%; width: 2em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"> <a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a>•<a href="/wiki/y" title="y">y</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 45%; width: 2.33em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɨ (laman tidak wujud)">ɨ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʉ (laman tidak wujud)">ʉ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.66em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɯ (laman tidak wujud)">ɯ</a>•<a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 29%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɪ (laman tidak wujud)">ɪ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʏ (laman tidak wujud)">ʏ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʊ (laman tidak wujud)">ʊ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 17%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ø (laman tidak wujud)">ø</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 51%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɘ (laman tidak wujud)">ɘ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɵ (laman tidak wujud)">ɵ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɤ (laman tidak wujud)">ɤ</a>•<a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ə (laman tidak wujud)">ə</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31%; width: 2.66em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɛ (laman tidak wujud)">ɛ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="œ (laman tidak wujud)">œ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɜ (laman tidak wujud)">ɜ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɞ (laman tidak wujud)">ɞ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʌ (laman tidak wujud)">ʌ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɔ (laman tidak wujud)">ɔ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 33%; width: 1.33em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="æ (laman tidak wujud)">æ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɐ (laman tidak wujud)">ɐ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 2.66em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɶ (laman tidak wujud)">ɶ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɑ (laman tidak wujud)">ɑ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɒ (laman tidak wujud)">ɒ</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Hampir sempit</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Hampir tengah</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Tengah</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Luas-tengah</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Hampir luas</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Luas</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li>Apabila simbol muncul berpasangan, yang di kanan melambangkan vokal berbundar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Simbol_lain" data-mw-thread-id="h-Simbol_lain"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Simbol_lain"></span>Simbol lain<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Simbol_lain"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Simbol lain"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʍ (laman tidak wujud)">ʍ</a></td> <td>Geseran bibir-velar tidak bersuara </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/w" title="w">w</a></td> <td>Malaran tidak geser bibir-velar bersuara </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɥ (laman tidak wujud)">ɥ</a></td> <td>Malaran tidak geser bibir-lelangit keras bersuara </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʜ (laman tidak wujud)">ʜ</a></td> <td>Geseran epiglotis tidak bersuara </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʢ (laman tidak wujud)">ʢ</a></td> <td>Geseran epiglotis bersuara </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʡ (laman tidak wujud)">ʡ</a></td> <td>Letupan epiglotis </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɕ (laman tidak wujud)">ɕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʑ (laman tidak wujud)">ʑ</a></td> <td>Geseran Alveolo-palatal </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɧ (laman tidak wujud)">ɧ</a></td> <td>Serentak <b>ʃ</b> dan <b>x</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Letusan dan dwiartikulasi dapat dilambangkan dengan dua simbol bercantum oleh simbol batang olat jika perlu: <div style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'">k͡p t͡s</div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Suprasegmen" data-mw-thread-id="h-Suprasegmen"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Suprasegmen"></span>Suprasegmen<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Suprasegmen"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Suprasegmen"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˈ (laman tidak wujud)">ˈ</a></td> <td>Tekanan primer (ditandakan sebelum unsur tertekan) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˌ (laman tidak wujud)">ˌ</a></td> <td>Tekanan sekunder (ditandakan sebelum unsur tertekan) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ː (laman tidak wujud)">ː</a></td> <td>Panjang </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˑ (laman tidak wujud)">ˑ</a></td> <td>Separa panjang </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˘ (laman tidak wujud)">˘</a></td> <td>Luar pendek </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajuk_tidak_disokong/Titik_berhenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajuk tidak disokong/Titik berhenti (laman tidak wujud)">.</a></td> <td>Jeda suku kata </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǀ (laman tidak wujud)">ǀ</a></td> <td>Kelompok minor (birama) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǁ (laman tidak wujud)">ǁ</a></td> <td>Kelompok utama (intonasi) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="‿ (laman tidak wujud)">‿</a></td> <td>Penghujung (tiada jeda) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Nada_dan_aksen_perkataan" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nada_dan_aksen_perkataan"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Nada_dan_aksen_perkataan"></span>Nada dan aksen perkataan<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Nada_dan_aksen_perkataan"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Nada dan aksen perkataan"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˥ (laman tidak wujud)">˥</a></td> <td>Nada "utama" sangat tinggi (atas) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˦ (laman tidak wujud)">˦</a></td> <td>Nada tinggi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˧ (laman tidak wujud)">˧</a></td> <td>Nada sederhana </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˨ (laman tidak wujud)">˨</a></td> <td>Nada rendah </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˩ (laman tidak wujud)">˩</a></td> <td>Nada sangat rendah (bawah) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Diakritik" data-mw-thread-id="h-Diakritik"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Diakritik"></span>Diakritik<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Diakritik"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Diakritik"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diacritik boleh diletakkan di atas simbol dengan tangkai bawah, contohnya <span style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'">ŋ̊</span>. </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̥ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̥ </a></td> <td>Tidak bersuara</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̤ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̤ </a></td> <td>Bersuara mengah</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̪ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̪ </a></td> <td>Gigi </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̬ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̬ </a></td> <td>Bersuara</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̰ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̰ </a></td> <td>Bersuara garau</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̺ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̺ </a></td> <td>Hujung lidah </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʰ (laman tidak wujud)"> ʰ </a></td> <td>Berhembusan</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̼ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̼ </a></td> <td>Linguolabial</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̻ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̻ </a></td> <td>Laminal </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˒ (laman tidak wujud)"> ˒ </a></td> <td>Lebih berbundar</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʷ (laman tidak wujud)"> ʷ </a></td> <td>Bibiran</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̃ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̃ </a></td> <td>Sengauan </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˓ (laman tidak wujud)"> ˓ </a></td> <td>Kurang berbundar</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʲ (laman tidak wujud)"> ʲ </a></td> <td>Dipalatalkan</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⁿ (laman tidak wujud)"> ⁿ </a></td> <td>Pelepasan sengau </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˖ (laman tidak wujud)"> ˖ </a></td> <td>Lanjutan</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˠ (laman tidak wujud)"> ˠ </a></td> <td>Divelarkan</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˡ (laman tidak wujud)"> ˡ </a></td> <td>Pelepasan sisian </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˗ (laman tidak wujud)"> ˗ </a></td> <td>Tertarik balik</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˁ (laman tidak wujud)"> ˁ </a></td> <td>Difarinkskan</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̚ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̚ </a></td> <td>Tiada pelepasan boleh dengar </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̈ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̈ </a></td> <td>Terpusat</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̴ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̴ </a></td> <td colspan="3">Divelarkan atau difarinkskan </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̽ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̽ </a></td> <td>Terpusat tengah</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̝ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̝ </a></td> <td colspan="3">Dinaikkan (<b>ɹ̝</b> = geseran gusi bersuara) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̩ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̩ </a></td> <td>Sukuan</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̞ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̞ </a></td> <td colspan="3">Direndahkan (<b>β̞</b> = malaran tidak geser dwibibir bersuara) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̯ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̯ </a></td> <td>Bukan sukuan</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̘ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̘ </a></td> <td colspan="3">Akar lidah lanjutan </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˞ (laman tidak wujud)"> ˞ </a></td> <td>Rhoticity</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̙ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̙ </a></td> <td colspan="3">Akar lidah tertarik balik </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͍ (laman tidak wujud)"> ͍ </a></td> <td>Penghamparan bibir</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͈ (laman tidak wujud)"> ͈ </a></td> <td>Artikulasi kuat</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͊ (laman tidak wujud)"> ͊ </a></td> <td>Denasal </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͆ (laman tidak wujud)"> ͆ </a></td> <td>Dentolabial</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͉ (laman tidak wujud)"> ͉ </a></td> <td>Artikulasi lemah</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͋ (laman tidak wujud)"> ͋ </a></td> <td>Saluran sengau </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%AA%CD%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̪͆ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̪͆ </a></td> <td>Antara gigi/Dwigigi</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%5C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\ (laman tidak wujud)"> \ </a></td> <td>Artikulasi terulang</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͌ (laman tidak wujud)"> ͌ </a></td> <td>Geseran velofarinks </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̳ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̳ </a></td> <td>Gusi</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͎ (laman tidak wujud)"> ͎ </a></td> <td>Artikulasi bersiul</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%86%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="↓ (laman tidak wujud)"> ↓ </a></td> <td>Aliran udara ingresif </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̼ (laman tidak wujud)"> ̼ </a></td> <td>Linguolabial</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͢ (laman tidak wujud)"> ͢ </a></td> <td>Artikulasi gelongsor</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%86%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="↑ (laman tidak wujud)"> ↑ </a></td> <td>Aliran udara egresif </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Lihat_juga" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lihat_juga"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lihat_juga"></span>Lihat juga<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lihat_juga"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wikipedia: <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" class="extiw" title="w:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa</a></li> <li>Wikipedia: <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotik" class="extiw" title="w:Rotik">dialek rotik dan bukan rotik</a></li> <li>Wikipedia: <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/vokal_panjang" class="extiw" title="w:vokal panjang">vokal panjang</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" 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