CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="th" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง - วิกิพจนานุกรม</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )thwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"thai","wgMonthNames":["","มกราคม","กุมภาพันธ์","มีนาคม","เมษายน","พฤษภาคม","มิถุนายน","กรกฎาคม","สิงหาคม","กันยายน","ตุลาคม","พฤศจิกายน","ธันวาคม"],"wgRequestId":"2065714d-0b19-4366-a3a0-9962a719e329","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Recentchangeslinked","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา/总","wgTitle":"การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา/总","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"th","wgPageContentLanguage":"th","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"总","wgRelevantArticleId":85114, "wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"th","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"th"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgStructuredChangeFilters":[{"name":"userExpLevel","type":"string_options","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"unregistered","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-unregistered","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"registered","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-label","description": "rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-registered","priority":-3,"subset":[{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"newcomer"},{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"learner"},{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"experienced"}],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"newcomer","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-newcomer","priority":-4,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"learner","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-learner","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"experienced","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-label","description": "rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-experienced","priority":-6,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null}],"priority":-2,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-user-experience-level","separator":";","default":""},{"name":"authorship","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidemyself","label":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-self","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidebyothers","label":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-others","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-3,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-authorship"},{"name":"automated","type":"send_unselected_if_any", "fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidebots","label":"rcfilters-filter-bots-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-bots-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-bot","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name":"hidehumans","label":"rcfilters-filter-humans-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-humans-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-human","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-4,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-automated"},{"name":"significance","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hideminor","label":"rcfilters-filter-minor-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-minor-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-minor","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidecategorization","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription": "rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidelog","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidenewuserlog","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidenewpages","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidemajor","label":"rcfilters-filter-major-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-major-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-major","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"changeType","filter":"hideWikibase","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global","contextDescription": "wikibase-rcfilters-major-conflicts-hide-wikibase"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-6,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-significance"},{"name":"lastRevision","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidelastrevision","label":"rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-last","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidepreviousrevisions","label":"rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-previous","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-7,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-lastrevision"},{"name":"changeType","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidepageedits","label": "rcfilters-filter-pageedits-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-pageedits-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidenewpages","label":"rcfilters-filter-newpages-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-newpages-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-new","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidecategorization","label":"rcfilters-filter-categorization-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-categorization-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-categorize","priority":-4,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global", "contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name":"hideWikibase","label":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-label","description":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-wikibase","priority":-4,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hidemajor","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global","contextDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name":"hidelog","label":"rcfilters-filter-logactions-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-logactions-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-log","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{ "name":"hidenewuserlog","label":"rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-newuserlog","priority":-6,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-8,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-changetype"}],"wgStructuredChangeFiltersMessages":{"rcfilters-filtergroup-user-experience-level":"การลงทะเบียนผู้ใช้และประสบการณ์","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-label":"ผู้ใช้ไม่ลงทะเบียน","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-description":"ผู้ใช้ไม่ล็อกอิน","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-label": "ผู้ใช้ลงทะเบียน","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-description":"ผู้ใช้ล็อกอิน","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-label":"ผู้มาใหม่","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-description":"ผู้ใช้ลงทะเบียนที่แก้ไขน้อยกว่า 10 ครั้งหรืออายุน้อยกว่า 4 วัน","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-label":"ผู้เรียนรู้","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-description":"ผู้ใช้ลงทะเบียนที่มีประสบการณ์อยู่ระหว่าง \"ผู้มาใหม่\" กับ \"ผู้ใช้มีประสบการณ์\"","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-label":"ผู้ใช้มีประสบการณ์", "rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-description":"ผู้ใช้ลงทะเบียนที่มีการแก้ไขมากกว่า 500 ครั้งและอายุมากกว่า 30 วัน","rcfilters-filtergroup-authorship":"การประพันธ์มีส่วนร่วม","rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-label":"การแก้ไขของคุณ","rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-description":"การแก้ไขของคุณเอง","rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-label":"การแก้ไขของผู้อื่น","rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-description":"การแก้ไขทั้งหมดยกเว้นของคุณ","rcfilters-filtergroup-automated":"การเข้ามีส่วนร่วมอัตโนมัติ","rcfilters-filter-bots-label":"บอต","rcfilters-filter-bots-description": "การแก้ไขของบอตอัตโนมัติ","rcfilters-filter-humans-label":"มนุษย์ (ไม่ใช่บอต)","rcfilters-filter-humans-description":"การแก้ไขของผู้เขียนที่เป็นมนุษย์","rcfilters-filtergroup-significance":"ความสำคัญ","rcfilters-filter-minor-label":"การแก้ไขเล็กน้อย","rcfilters-filter-minor-description":"การแก้ไขที่ผู้เขียนระบุว่าเล็กน้อย","rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global": "ตัวกรอง \"แก้ไขเล็กน้อย\" ขัดแย้งกับชนิดตัวกรองการเปลี่ยนแปลงตั้งแต่หนึ่งตัวกรอง เพราะการเปลี่ยนแปลงบางประเภทไม่สามารถตั้งให้เป็น \"เล็กน้อย\" ตัวกรองที่ขัดแย้งนี้มีการทำเครื่องหมายไว้ในพื้นที่ตัวกรองที่กำลังเปิดใช้งานด้านบน","rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange": "การเปลี่ยนแปลงบางประเภทไม่สามารถตั้งให้เป็น \"เล็กน้อย\" ฉะนั้นตัวกรองนี้จึงขัดแย้งกับตัวกรองชนิดการเปลี่ยนแปลงต่อไปนี้: $1","rcfilters-filter-major-label":"ไม่ใช่การแก้ไขเล็กน้อย","rcfilters-filter-major-description":"การแก้ไขที่ไม่ได้ทำเครื่องหมายเป็นการแก้ไขเล็กน้อย","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global":"All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","wikibase-rcfilters-major-conflicts-hide-wikibase": "All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","rcfilters-filtergroup-lastrevision":"รุ่นล่าสุด","rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-label":"รุ่นล่าสุด","rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-description":"เฉพาะการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดของหน้า","rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-label":"ไม่ใช่รุ่นล่าสุด","rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-description":"การเปลี่ยนแปลงทั้งหมดที่ไม่ใช่ \"รุ่นล่าสุด\" ของหน้า","rcfilters-filtergroup-changetype":"ประเภทการปรับปรุง","rcfilters-filter-pageedits-label":"การแก้ไขหน้า","rcfilters-filter-pageedits-description": "การแก้ไขเนื้อหาวิกิ การอภิปราย คำอธิบายหมวดหมู่...","rcfilters-filter-newpages-label":"การสร้างหน้า","rcfilters-filter-newpages-description":"การแก้ไขที่สร้างหน้าใหม่","rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor":"ตัวกรองชนิดการเปลี่ยนแปลงนี้ขัดแย้งกับตัวกรอง \"เล็กน้อย\" การเปลี่ยนแปลงบางประเภทไม่สามารถตั้งให้เป็น \"เล็กน้อย\"","rcfilters-filter-categorization-label":"การปรับเปลี่ยนหมวดหมู่","rcfilters-filter-categorization-description":"ประวัติเพิ่มเข้าหรือลบออกซึ่งหน้าหมวดหมู่", "wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-label":"การแก้ไข{{WBREPONAME}}","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-description":"การแก้ไขบน{{WBREPONAME}}","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major":"All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","rcfilters-filter-logactions-label":"การกระทำที่ลงบันทึก","rcfilters-filter-logactions-description":"การกระทำของผู้ดูแลระบบ การลบหน้า การอัปโหลด…","rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-label":"สร้างบัญชี","rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-description":"หน่วยปูมเกี่ยวกับการสร้างบัญชี ต้องเลือกการกระทำที่ลงบันทึก"},"wgStructuredChangeFiltersCollapsedState":false, "StructuredChangeFiltersDisplayConfig":{"maxDays":30,"limitArray":[50,100,250,500],"limitDefault":50,"daysArray":[1,3,7,14,30],"daysDefault":7},"wgStructuredChangeFiltersSavedQueriesPreferenceName":"rcfilters-saved-queries","wgStructuredChangeFiltersLimitPreferenceName":"rcfilters-limit","wgStructuredChangeFiltersDaysPreferenceName":"rcdays","wgStructuredChangeFiltersCollapsedPreferenceName":"rcfilters-rc-collapsed","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"thanks-confirmation-required":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","wikibase.client.miscStyles":"ready", "oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist.legend":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist":"ready","mediawiki.rcfilters.filters.base.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","mediawiki.feedlink":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.special.changeslist.watchlistexpiry","mediawiki.special.changeslist.legend.js","mediawiki.rcfilters.filters.ui","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.JavascriptHeadings","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.TranslationAdder","ext.gadget.zhDialMap","ext.gadget.catfix","ext.gadget.Edittools", "ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.thanks.corethank","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.feedlink%2Chelplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.rcfilters.filters.base.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist.legend%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.miscStyles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง - วิกิพจนานุกรม"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//th.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E6%80%BB"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (th)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//th.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E6%80%BB"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.th"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ฟีดอะตอม "พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา/总"" href="/w/api.php?hidebots=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=1&days=7&limit=50&target=%E6%80%BB&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ฟีดอะตอม Wiktionary" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-rcfilters-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Recentchangeslinked page-พิเศษ_การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา_总 rootpage-พิเศษ_การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา_总 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ วิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>คำศัพท์ที่ต้องการ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มหน้า</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="อธิบายการใช้งาน"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในภาษาอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพจนานุกรม" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 1.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาใน Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน Wiktionary" aria-label="ค้นหาใน Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="ค้นหาใน Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาค</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%2F%E6%80%BB" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%2F%E6%80%BB" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=th"><span>บริจาค</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%2F%E6%80%BB" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%2F%E6%80%BB" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ห้องสนทนาสำหรับ IP นี้</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related_changes" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>คำอธิบาย</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>หน้า</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E6%80%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา (ไม่มีหน้านี้) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB&action=edit" title="แก้ไขหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB&action=edit" title="แก้ไขหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="feedlinks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/api.php?hidebots=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=1&days=7&limit=50&target=%E6%80%BB&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom" id="feed-atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" class="feedlink" title="ฟีดอะตอม (Atom) ของหน้านี้"><span>อะตอม</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=th" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25A9%3A%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B2%2F%25E6%2580%25BB"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25A9%3A%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B2%2F%25E6%2580%25BB"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB" title="总">总</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>กรอกชื่อหน้าเพื่อดูการเปลี่ยนแปลงในหน้าที่ลิงก์ไปหรือจากหน้านั้น (ใส่หมวดหมู่:ชื่อหมวดหมู่ เพื่อดูสมาชิกของหมวดหมู่) การเปลี่ยนแปลงหน้าใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9" title="พิเศษ:รายการเฝ้าดู">รายการเฝ้าดูของคุณ</a>แสดงเป็น<strong>ตัวหนา</strong> </p> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-head"><div class="mw-rcfilters-container"></div><fieldset class="rcoptions cloptions"> <legend>ตัวเลือกการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุด</legend> <span class="rclinks">แสดงการปรับปรุงล่าสุด <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&limit=50&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"limit":50}" data-keys="limit"><strong>50</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&limit=100&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"limit":100}" data-keys="limit">100</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&limit=250&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"limit":250}" data-keys="limit">250</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&limit=500&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"limit":500}" data-keys="limit">500</a> รายการ ในช่วง <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&days=1&from=&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"days":1,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">1</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&days=3&from=&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"days":3,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">3</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&days=7&from=&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"days":7,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from"><strong>7</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&days=14&from=&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"days":14,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">14</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&days=30&from=&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"days":30,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">30</a> วันที่ผ่านมา</span><br /><span class="rcshowhide"><span class="rcshowhideliu rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideliu" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&hideliu=1&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"hideliu":1}" data-keys="hideliu">ซ่อน</a>ผู้ใช้ลงทะเบียน</span> | <span class="rcshowhideanons rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideanons" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&hideanons=1&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"hideanons":1}" data-keys="hideanons">ซ่อน</a>ผู้ใช้นิรนาม</span> | <span class="rcshowhidemine rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidemyself" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&hidemyself=1&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"hidemyself":1}" data-keys="hidemyself">ซ่อน</a>การแก้ไขของฉัน</span> | <span class="rcshowhidebots rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidebots" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&hidebots=0&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"hidebots":0}" data-keys="hidebots">แสดง</a>บอต</span> | <span class="rcshowhideminor rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideminor" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&hideminor=1&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"hideminor":1}" data-keys="hideminor">ซ่อน</a>การแก้ไขเล็กน้อย</span> | <span class="rcshowhidecategorization rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidecategorization" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&hidecategorization=0&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"hidecategorization":0}" data-keys="hidecategorization">แสดง</a>การจัดหมวดหมู่หน้า</span> | <span class="wikibase-rc-hide-wikidata rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideWikibase" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&hideWikibase=0&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"hideWikibase":0}" data-keys="hideWikibase">แสดง</a> วิกิสนเทศ</span></span><br /><span class="rclistfrom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2&from=20241124145533&fromFormatted=21%3A55%2C+24+%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99+2567&target=%E6%80%BB" title="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" data-params="{"from":"20241124145533","fromFormatted":"21:55, 24 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e28\u0e08\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2567"}" data-keys="from,fromFormatted">แสดงการเปลี่ยนแปลงใหม่เริ่มตั้งแต่ 21:55, 24 พฤศจิกายน 2567</a></span> <hr /> <form action="/w/index.php"><table class="mw-recentchanges-table"><tr class="namespaceForm"><td class="mw-label mw-namespace-label"><label for="namespace">เนมสเปซ:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><select id="namespace" name="namespace"> <option value="" selected="">ทั้งหมด</option> <option value="0">(หลัก)</option> <option value="1">พูดคุย</option> <option value="2">ผู้ใช้</option> <option value="3">คุยกับผู้ใช้</option> <option value="4">วิกิพจนานุกรม</option> <option value="5">คุยเรื่องวิกิพจนานุกรม</option> <option value="6">ไฟล์</option> <option value="7">คุยเรื่องไฟล์</option> <option value="8">มีเดียวิกิ</option> <option value="9">คุยเรื่องมีเดียวิกิ</option> <option value="10">แม่แบบ</option> <option value="11">คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ</option> <option value="12">วิธีใช้</option> <option value="13">คุยเรื่องวิธีใช้</option> <option value="14">หมวดหมู่</option> <option value="15">คุยเรื่องหมวดหมู่</option> <option value="100">ภาคผนวก</option> <option value="101">คุยเรื่องภาคผนวก</option> <option value="102">ดัชนี</option> <option value="103">คุยเรื่องดัชนี</option> <option value="104">สัมผัส</option> <option value="105">คุยเรื่องสัมผัส</option> <option value="110">อรรถาภิธาน</option> <option value="111">คุยเรื่องอรรถาภิธาน</option> <option value="710">TimedText</option> <option value="711">TimedText talk</option> <option value="828">มอดูล</option> <option value="829">คุยเรื่องมอดูล</option> </select> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="เลือกกล่องนี้เพื่อซ่อนการเปลี่ยนแปลงไปยังหน้าในเนมเปซที่เลือก (และเนมสเปซที่เกี่ยวข้องถ้าเลือก)"><input type="checkbox" name="invert" value="1"> กลับการเลือก</label> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="เลือกกล่องนี้เพื่อรวมเนมสเปซคุยหรือเรื่องที่เกี่ยวข้องกับเนมสเปซที่เลือกด้วย"><input type="checkbox" name="associated" value="1"> เนมสเปซที่เกี่ยวข้อง</label></td></tr><tr class="tagfilterForm"><td class="mw-label mw-tagfilter-label"><label for="tagfilter">ตัวกรอง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="พิเศษ:ป้ายกำกับ">ป้ายระบุ</a>:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><input class="mw-tagfilter-input mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" size="20" id="tagfilter" list="tagfilter-datalist" name="tagfilter"><datalist id="tagfilter-datalist"><option value="discussiontools">discussiontools (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option> <option value="discussiontools-added-comment">discussiontools-added-comment (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source">discussiontools-source (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source-enhanced">discussiontools-source-enhanced (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option> <option value="discussiontools-visual">discussiontools-visual (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 429">PAWS [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1841">PAWS [2.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 4664">paws [2.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1188">SWViewer [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1261">SWViewer [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1352">SWViewer [1.3]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1805">SWViewer [1.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 6365">SWViewer [1.6]</option> <option value="wikieditor">wikieditor (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option> <option value="mw-contentmodelchange">การเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปแบบเนื้อหา</option> <option value="visualeditor-switched">การแก้ไขแบบเห็นภาพ: สลับแล้ว</option> <option value="discussiontools-reply">ตอบกลับ</option> <option value="mw-reverted">ถูกย้อนกลับแล้ว</option> <option value="mw-replace">ถูกแทน</option> <option value="mw-undo">ทำกลับ</option> <option value="mw-blank">ทำหน้าว่าง</option> <option value="mw-manual-revert">ย้อนด้วยมือ</option> <option value="mw-rollback">ย้อนรวดเดียว</option> <option value="mw-removed-redirect">ลบหน้าเปลี่ยนทาง</option> <option value="massmessage-delivery">ส่งสารหมู่</option> <option value="discussiontools-newtopic">หัวข้อใหม่</option> <option value="emoji">อิโมจี</option> <option value="mw-new-redirect">เปลี่ยนทางใหม่</option> <option value="mw-changed-redirect-target">เปลี่ยนเป้าหมายหน้าเปลี่ยนทาง</option> <option value="advanced mobile edit">แก้ไขขั้นสูงด้วยอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</option> <option value="mobile edit">แก้ไขด้วยอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</option> <option value="mobile web edit">แก้ไขด้วยเว็บอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</option> <option value="mobile app edit">แก้ไขด้วยแอปอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</option> <option value="android app edit">แก้ไขด้วยแอปแอนดรอยด์</option> <option value="visualeditor-wikitext">แก้ไขแบบต้นฉบับปี 2560</option> <option value="visualeditor">แก้ไขแบบเห็นภาพ</option></datalist> <span class="mw-input-with-label"><input type="checkbox" name="inverttags" value="1" id="inverttags"> <label for="inverttags">กลับการเลือก</label></span></td></tr><tr class="targetForm"><td class="mw-label mw-target-label">ชื่อหน้า:</td><td class="mw-input"><input name="target" size="40" value="总" /> <input name="showlinkedto" type="checkbox" value="1" id="showlinkedto" /> <label for="showlinkedto">แสดงการเปลี่ยนแปลงไปหน้าซึ่งโยงไปหน้าที่ระบุแทน</label> <input type="submit" value="แสดง"></td></tr></table><input type="hidden" value="พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา" name="title"></form> </fieldset> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner"><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner-bounce"></div></div><div class="mw-changeslist"><details class="mw-changeslist-legend" open=""><summary><strong>รายการอักษรย่อ:</strong></summary><dl> <dt class="wikibase-edit">ด</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-wikibase-edit">การแก้ไขวิกิสนเทศ</dd> <dt class="newpage">ม</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-newpage">การแก้ไขนี้สร้างหน้าใหม่ (ดูเพิ่มที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หน้าใหม่">รายชื่อหน้าใหม่</a>)</dd> <dt class="minoredit">ล</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-minor">เป็นการแก้ไขเล็กน้อย</dd> <dt class="botedit">บ</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-bot">บอตเป็นผู้ทำการแก้ไขนี้</dd> <dt class="mw-plusminus-pos">(±123)</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-plusminus">ขนาดของหน้าเปลี่ยนไปจำนวนไบต์เท่านี้</dd> <dt class="mw-changeslist-legend-watchlistexpiry"><span role='img' aria-labelledby='mw-changeslist-watchlistExpiry-label' class='mw-changesList-watchlistExpiry oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-clock oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'></span></dt><dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-watchlistexpiry" id="mw-changeslist-watchlistExpiry-label">เป็นการเฝ้าดูชั่วคราว</dd></dl> </details><h4>21 พฤศจิกายน 2567</h4> <ul class="special"><li data-mw-revid="2201910" data-mw-ts="20241121031436" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns828-links mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-828 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-experienced mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-last mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-even mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="มอดูล:links"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:links&curid=36044&diff=2201910&oldid=2201909" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="มอดูล:links">ต่าง</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:links&curid=36044&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="มอดูล:links">ประวัติ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:links" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="มอดูล:links">มอดูล:links</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">10:14</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="48,176 ไบต์หลังเปลี่ยนแปลง">+26</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-userlink" title="ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80"><bdi>Octahedron80</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80">คุย</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/Octahedron80">ส่วนร่วม</a></span></span> </span></li> <li data-mw-revid="2201909" data-mw-ts="20241121031326" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns828-links mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-828 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-experienced mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-previous mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-odd mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="มอดูล:links"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:links&curid=36044&diff=2201909&oldid=2186676" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="มอดูล:links">ต่าง</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:links&curid=36044&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="มอดูล:links">ประวัติ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:links" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="มอดูล:links">มอดูล:links</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">10:13</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="48,150 ไบต์หลังเปลี่ยนแปลง">+60</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-userlink" title="ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80"><bdi>Octahedron80</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80">คุย</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/Octahedron80">ส่วนร่วม</a></span></span> </span></li> </ul> <h4>20 พฤศจิกายน 2567</h4> <ul class="special"><li data-mw-revid="2201683" data-mw-ts="20241120081701" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns828-languages_canonical_names mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-828 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-experienced mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-last mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-even mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="มอดูล:languages/canonical names"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:languages/canonical_names&curid=211224&diff=2201683&oldid=2200895" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="มอดูล:languages/canonical names">ต่าง</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:languages/canonical_names&curid=211224&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="มอดูล:languages/canonical names">ประวัติ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:languages/canonical_names" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="มอดูล:languages/canonical names">มอดูล:languages/canonical names</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">15:17</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="212,240 ไบต์หลังเปลี่ยนแปลง">+2</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-userlink" title="ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80"><bdi>Octahedron80</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80">คุย</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/Octahedron80">ส่วนร่วม</a></span></span> </span></li> <li data-mw-revid="2201580" data-mw-ts="20241120052155" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns828-headword_data mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-828 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-experienced mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-last mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-odd mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="มอดูล:headword/data"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/data&curid=162970&diff=2201580&oldid=2201579" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="มอดูล:headword/data">ต่าง</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/data&curid=162970&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="มอดูล:headword/data">ประวัติ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/data" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="มอดูล:headword/data">มอดูล:headword/data</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">12:21</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="18,240 ไบต์หลังเปลี่ยนแปลง">+267</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-userlink" title="ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80"><bdi>Octahedron80</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80">คุย</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/Octahedron80">ส่วนร่วม</a></span></span> </span></li> <li data-mw-revid="2201579" data-mw-ts="20241120051846" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns828-headword_data mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-828 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-experienced mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-previous mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-even mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="มอดูล:headword/data"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/data&curid=162970&diff=2201579&oldid=2186644" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="มอดูล:headword/data">ต่าง</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/data&curid=162970&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="มอดูล:headword/data">ประวัติ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/data" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="มอดูล:headword/data">มอดูล:headword/data</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">12:18</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="17,973 ไบต์หลังเปลี่ยนแปลง">+45</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-userlink" title="ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80"><bdi>Octahedron80</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80">คุย</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/Octahedron80">ส่วนร่วม</a></span></span> </span></li> </ul> <h4>19 พฤศจิกายน 2567</h4> <ul class="special"><li data-mw-revid="2201491" data-mw-ts="20241119092558" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns828-headword_page mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-828 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-experienced mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-last mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-odd mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="มอดูล:headword/page"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/page&curid=337719&diff=2201491&oldid=2201455" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="มอดูล:headword/page">ต่าง</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/page&curid=337719&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="มอดูล:headword/page">ประวัติ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/page" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="มอดูล:headword/page">มอดูล:headword/page</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">16:25</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="38,618 ไบต์หลังเปลี่ยนแปลง">+20</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-userlink" title="ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80"><bdi>Octahedron80</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80">คุย</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/Octahedron80">ส่วนร่วม</a></span></span> </span></li> <li data-mw-revid="2201455" data-mw-ts="20241119065140" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns828-headword_page mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-828 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-experienced mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-previous mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-even mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="มอดูล:headword/page"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/page&curid=337719&diff=2201455&oldid=2201453" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="มอดูล:headword/page">ต่าง</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/page&curid=337719&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="มอดูล:headword/page">ประวัติ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/page" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="มอดูล:headword/page">มอดูล:headword/page</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">13:51</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="38,598 ไบต์หลังเปลี่ยนแปลง">+26</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-userlink" title="ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80"><bdi>Octahedron80</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80">คุย</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/Octahedron80">ส่วนร่วม</a></span></span> </span></li> <li data-mw-revid="2201453" data-mw-ts="20241119064555" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns828-headword_page mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-828 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-experienced mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-previous mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-odd mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="มอดูล:headword/page"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/page&curid=337719&diff=2201453&oldid=2186693" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="มอดูล:headword/page">ต่าง</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/page&curid=337719&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="มอดูล:headword/page">ประวัติ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:headword/page" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="มอดูล:headword/page">มอดูล:headword/page</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">13:45</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="38,572 ไบต์หลังเปลี่ยนแปลง">+80</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-userlink" title="ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80"><bdi>Octahedron80</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80">คุย</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/Octahedron80">ส่วนร่วม</a></span></span> </span></li> <li data-mw-revid="2201452" data-mw-ts="20241119064444" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns828-Thai-sortkey mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-828 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-experienced mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-last mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-even mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="มอดูล:Thai-sortkey"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:Thai-sortkey&curid=313660&diff=2201452&oldid=2201451" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="มอดูล:Thai-sortkey">ต่าง</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:Thai-sortkey&curid=313660&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="มอดูล:Thai-sortkey">ประวัติ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:Thai-sortkey" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="มอดูล:Thai-sortkey">มอดูล:Thai-sortkey</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">13:44</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="874 ไบต์หลังเปลี่ยนแปลง">+14</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-userlink" title="ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80"><bdi>Octahedron80</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80">คุย</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/Octahedron80">ส่วนร่วม</a></span></span> </span></li> <li data-mw-revid="2201451" data-mw-ts="20241119064409" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns828-Thai-sortkey mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-828 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-experienced mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-previous mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-odd mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="มอดูล:Thai-sortkey"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:Thai-sortkey&curid=313660&diff=2201451&oldid=1600458" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="มอดูล:Thai-sortkey">ต่าง</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:Thai-sortkey&curid=313660&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="มอดูล:Thai-sortkey">ประวัติ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:Thai-sortkey" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="มอดูล:Thai-sortkey">มอดูล:Thai-sortkey</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">13:44</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="860 ไบต์หลังเปลี่ยนแปลง">+110</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-userlink" title="ผู้ใช้:Octahedron80"><bdi>Octahedron80</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="คุยกับผู้ใช้:Octahedron80">คุย</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/Octahedron80" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="พิเศษ:เรื่องที่เขียน/Octahedron80">ส่วนร่วม</a></span></span> </span></li> </ul> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา/总">https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/พิเศษ:การปรับปรุงที่โยงมา/总</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">นโยบายความเป็นส่วนตัว</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A">เกี่ยวกับวิกิพจนานุกรม</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B">ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">จรรยาบรรณ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ผู้พัฒนา</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/th.wiktionary.org">สถิติ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">นโยบายการใช้คุกกี้</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//th.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E6%80%BB&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">มุมมองสำหรับอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rxt7p","wgBackendResponseTime":283,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.003","walltime":"0.003","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rxt7p","timestamp":"20241124145533","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>