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<span>Headquarters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enforcement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Marine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Aviation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="cdx-button 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport Canada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transport Canada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Transport Canada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transports_Canada" title="Transports Canada – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transports Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EB%B6%80" title="캐나다 교통부 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다 교통부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengangkutan_Kanada" title="Pengangkutan Kanada – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengangkutan Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transport Canada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E7%9C%81_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80)" title="運輸省 (カナダ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="運輸省 (カナダ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Министерство транспорта Канады – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Министерство транспорта Канады" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="گواستنەوەی کەنەدا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گواستنەوەی کەنەدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Transport_Canada&params=45_25_9.8_N_75_42_17.84_W_region:CA-ON_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°25′9.8″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°42′17.84″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.419389°N 75.7049556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.419389; -75.7049556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Government department</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Transportation_Agency" title="Canadian Transportation Agency">Canadian Transportation Agency</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Transport Canada</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Transports Canada</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Transport_Canada_-_Transports_Canada_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Transport_Canada_-_Transports_Canada_Logo.svg/220px-Transport_Canada_-_Transports_Canada_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Transport_Canada_-_Transports_Canada_Logo.svg/330px-Transport_Canada_-_Transports_Canada_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Transport_Canada_-_Transports_Canada_Logo.svg/440px-Transport_Canada_-_Transports_Canada_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="117" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Transport_Canada_HQ_place_de_ville_tower_C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Transport_Canada_HQ_place_de_ville_tower_C.jpg/250px-Transport_Canada_HQ_place_de_ville_tower_C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Transport_Canada_HQ_place_de_ville_tower_C.jpg/330px-Transport_Canada_HQ_place_de_ville_tower_C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Transport_Canada_HQ_place_de_ville_tower_C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />Place de Ville Tower "C", the headquarters of Transport Canada</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Department overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1935 (as Department of Transport)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">Department</a> responsible for Transportation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">330 Sparks St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N5, Canada<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Transport_Canada&params=45_25_9.8_N_75_42_17.84_W_region:CA-ON_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°25′9.8″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°42′17.84″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.419389°N 75.7049556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.419389; -75.7049556</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">5,066 (4,839 Indeterminate, 89 Term > 3 months, 138 Casual)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Transport">Minister of Transport</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy Ministers responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Arun Thangaraj, Deputy Minister</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Brigitte Diogo, Associate Deputy Minister</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tc.canada.ca">www<wbr />.tc<wbr />.canada<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Transport Canada</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Transports Canada</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">department</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> responsible for developing <a href="/wiki/Regulation" title="Regulation">regulations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Policy" title="Policy">policies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Public services">services</a> of road, rail, marine and air <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Canada">transportation in Canada</a>. It is part of the Transportation, Infrastructure and Communities (TIC) portfolio. The current <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a> is <a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a>. Transport Canada is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Department of Transport</b> was created in 1935 by the government of <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> in recognition of the changing transportation environment in Canada at the time. It merged three departments: the former <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Railways_and_Canals_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Railways and Canals (Canada)">Department of Railways and Canals</a>, the Department of Marine, and the Civil Aviation Branch of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Department of National Defence (Canada)">Department of National Defence</a> (c. 1927 when it replaced the <a href="/wiki/Air_Board_(Canada)" title="Air Board (Canada)">Air Board</a>) under <a href="/wiki/C._D._Howe" title="C. D. Howe">C. D. Howe</a>, who would use the portfolio to rationalize the governance and provision of all forms of transportation (air, water and land). He created a <a href="/wiki/National_Harbours_Board" title="National Harbours Board">National Harbours Board</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Air_Lines" title="Trans-Canada Air Lines">Trans-Canada Air Lines</a>. The Department of Transport Act came into force November 2, 1936. </p><p>Prior to a 1994 federal government reorganization, Transport Canada had a wide range of operational responsibilities including the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coast_Guard" title="Canadian Coast Guard">Canadian Coast Guard</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">Saint Lawrence Seaway</a>, airports and seaports, as well as <a href="/wiki/Via_Rail" title="Via Rail">Via Rail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">CN Rail</a>. Significant cuts to Transport Canada at that time resulted in CN Rail being privatized, the coast guard being transferred to <a href="/wiki/Fisheries_and_Oceans_Canada" title="Fisheries and Oceans Canada">Fisheries and Oceans</a>, and the seaway and various ports and airports being transferred to local operating authorities. Transport Canada emerged from this process as a department focused on policy and regulation rather than transportation operations. </p><p>In 2004, Transport Canada introduced non-passenger screening to enhance both airport and civil aviation security. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Headquarters">Headquarters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transport Canada's headquarters are located in Ottawa at <a href="/wiki/Place_de_Ville" title="Place de Ville">Place de Ville</a>, Tower C. Transport Canada also has regional headquarters in: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> – Government of Canada Building, 820-800 Burrard Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canada_Place_(Edmonton)" title="Canada Place (Edmonton)">Canada Place</a>, 9700 Jasper Avenue NW</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> – Macdonald Building, 344 Edmonton Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada_Buildings_(North_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Canada Buildings (North York)">Government of Canada Building</a>, 4900 <a href="/wiki/Yonge_Street" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> – <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al-Pierre_Elliott_Trudeau_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport">Pierre Elliott Trudeau Airport</a>, 700 Place Leigh-Capreol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton</a> – Heritage Building, 95 Foundry Street</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anita Anand</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Deputy Minister, Transport Canada, Arun Thangaraj<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Associate Deputy Minister, Brigitte Diogo</li></ul></li> <li>Assistant Deputy Minister, Safety and Security, Lisa Setlawke <ul><li>Associate Assistant Deputy Minister, Safety and Security, Nicholas Robinson</li></ul></li> <li>Assistant Deputy Minister, Programs, Stephanie Hébert</li> <li>Assistant Deputy Minister, Policy, Serge Bijimine <ul><li>Associate Assistant Deputy Minister, Policy, Craig Hutton</li></ul></li> <li>Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Deputy Minister, Finance and Management Services, Jaime Caceres</li> <li>Assistant Deputy Minister and Chief Service and Digital Officer, Kristina Casey</li> <li>Director General, Communications, Jacqueline Roy</li> <li>Chief Audit and Evaluation Executive, Chantal Roy</li> <li>Departmental General Counsel, Nathalie Sarault</li> <li>Regional Director General, Atlantic Region, Daniel Kumpf</li> <li>Regional Director General, Quebec Region, Mélanie Morier</li> <li>Regional Director General, Ontario Region, Duwayne Williams</li> <li>Regional Director General, Prairie and Northern Region, Shari Currie</li> <li>Assistant Deputy Minister, Supply Chain Office, Robert Dick</li> <li>Assistant Deputy Minister, High Frequency Rail, Vincent Robitaille</li> <li>Director General, Human Resources, Vicki Cunliffe</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enforcement">Enforcement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Enforcement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TC_Inspector.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fa/TC_Inspector.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="193" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Transport Canada is responsible for enforcing several Canadian legislation, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Aeronautics_Act" title="Aeronautics Act">Aeronautics Act</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Transportation_of_Dangerous_Goods_Act,_1992" title="Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992">Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992</a></i>, <i>Motor Vehicle Safety Act</i>, <i>Canada Transportation Act</i>, <i>Railway Safety Act</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Canada_Shipping_Act" title="Canada Shipping Act">Canada Shipping Act, 2001</a></i>, <i>Marine Transportation Security Act</i> amongst others. Each inspector with delegated power from the Minister of Transport receives official credentials to exercise their power, as shown on the right.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These inspectors are public officers identified within the Criminal Code of Canada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Road">Road</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2008</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i>Motor Vehicle Safety Act</i> was established in 1971 in order to create safety standards for cars in Canada. The department also acts as the federal government's funding partner with provincial (and territorial) transport ministries on jointly-funded provincial transportation infrastructure projects for new highways. </p><p>TC also manage a database of traffic collisions in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-Statistiques_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistiques-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Killed victims per 100 000 people </th> <th colspan="2">Killed victims per billion travelled km </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rail">Rail</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2008</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Transport Canada's <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Canada" title="Rail transport in Canada">role in railways</a> include: </p> <ul><li>railway safety</li> <li>surface and intermodal security</li> <li>strategies for rail travel accessibility</li> <li>safety of federally regulated railway bridges</li> <li>safety and security of international bridges and tunnels (US/CAN border)</li> <li>Inspecting and testing traffic control signals, grade crossing warning systems</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_regulations_in_Canada" title="Rail regulations in Canada">rail operating rules</a></li> <li>regulations, standards and services for safe transport of <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_goods" title="Dangerous goods">dangerous goods</a></li> <li>Canadian Transport Emergency Centre to assist emergency response and handling dangerous goods emergencies</li></ul> <p>Following allegations by shippers of service level deterioration, on April 7, 2008, the federal government of Canada launched a review of railway freight service within the country. Transport Canada, which is managing the review, plans to investigate the relationships between Canadian shippers and the rail industry, especially with regards to the two largest railroad companies in the country, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a> and Canadian National Railway.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 26, 2013, the <i>Fair Rail Freight Service Act</i> became law which was a response to the Rail Freight Service Review's Final Report.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marine">Marine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Marine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2008</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Transport_Canada_Boat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Transport_Canada_Boat.jpg/220px-Transport_Canada_Boat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Transport_Canada_Boat.jpg/330px-Transport_Canada_Boat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Transport_Canada_Boat.jpg/440px-Transport_Canada_Boat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4344" data-file-height="2697" /></a><figcaption>Transport Canada Boat in <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a> harbour</figcaption></figure> <p>Transport Canada is responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Internal_Waters" title="Canadian Internal Waters">waterways inside</a> and surrounding Canada. These responsibilities include: </p> <ul><li>responding and investigating marine accidents within Canadian waters</li> <li>enforcing marine acts and regulations such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Canada_Marine_Act" title="Canada Marine Act">Canada Marine Act</a></i></li> <li>establishing and enforcing marine personnel standards and pilotage</li> <li>Marine Safety</li> <li>Marine Security</li> <li>regulating the operation of marine vessels in Canadian waters</li></ul> <p>As of 2003 the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Boating_Safety" title="Office of Boating Safety">Office of Boating Safety</a> and the Navigable Waters Protection Program were transferred back to Transport Canada. As was certain regulatory aspects of Emergency Response (Oil pollution) </p><p>Transport Canada Marine Safety (TCMS) is the division under Transport Canada that maintains and enhances marine safety and work to protect life, health, property and the marine environment. This includes providing services that are mandated by acts and regulations such as certification for Canadian seafarers and related professionals.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aviation">Aviation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Transport_Canada_-_Cessna_550_Citation_II_C-FJXN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Transport_Canada_-_Cessna_550_Citation_II_C-FJXN.jpg/250px-Transport_Canada_-_Cessna_550_Citation_II_C-FJXN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Transport_Canada_-_Cessna_550_Citation_II_C-FJXN.jpg/330px-Transport_Canada_-_Cessna_550_Citation_II_C-FJXN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Transport_Canada_-_Cessna_550_Citation_II_C-FJXN.jpg/500px-Transport_Canada_-_Cessna_550_Citation_II_C-FJXN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1867" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>A TC Cessna 550 Citation II</figcaption></figure> <p>Transport Canada's role in aviation is the most detailed. Until 1996, Transport Canada was responsible for both regulation of aviation and the operation of air traffic services, as well as the operation of most major airports. On November 1, 1996, these responsibilities were split: Transport Canada remains responsible for regulation (through the Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs) and Standards<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and a new regulated non-profit company, <a href="/wiki/Nav_Canada" title="Nav Canada">NAV CANADA</a>, took over responsibility for all civilian air traffic services. This change was (and remains) controversial within the private aviation sector because NAV CANADA began charging for services that were previously funded through a specific tax on aviation gasoline. The specific tax remains but separate charges are levied by NAV CANADA. In 2005, the United States was discussing a similar delegation of the FAA's air traffic services to an "arm's-length" government corporation. </p><p>During the 1990s, Transport Canada also began privatizing the operation of large airports, and divesting itself of small airports altogether (typically handing them over to municipalities). Following the 1994 <a href="/wiki/National_Airports_Policy_(Canada)" title="National Airports Policy (Canada)">National Airports Policy</a>, Transport Canada retains ownership of most airports with 200,000 or more annual passenger movements, as well as the primary airports serving the federal, provincial, and territorial capitals, but leases most of these airports (which make up the <a href="/wiki/National_Airports_System" title="National Airports System">National Airports System</a>) to outside operators; currently, there are 26 airports in the system, of which 22 are operated by 21 Airport Authorities, an example of which is the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Airports_Authority" title="Greater Toronto Airports Authority">Greater Toronto Airports Authority</a>. </p><p>In 2003, Transport Canada launched its Electronic Collection of Air Transportation Statistics<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> program to collect passenger and cargo data in real-time from air carriers flying in Canada. ECATS will expand into the field of <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> during 2008. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Transport_Canada_also"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Transport Canada also</span></span> collects data on all accidents and incidents, no matter how minor, using the Civil Aviation Daily Occurrence Reporting System (CADORS).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Transport Canada continues to be responsible for licensing pilots and other aviation specialists (such as dispatchers and mechanics) as well as registering and inspecting aircraft. It is also responsible for the safety certification and continuous safety oversight of most forms of commercial operations. These responsibilities are carried out by 6 regions, Atlantic, Quebec, Ontario, Prairie & Northern, Pacific and the sixth region based in Ottawa (<a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a>) is responsible for air operators operating international flights and certain types of large aeroplanes. The Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs) are also under Transport Canada control. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Air_Transport_Security_Authority" title="Canadian Air Transport Security Authority">Canadian Air Transport Security Authority</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Crown_corporations_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown corporations of Canada">Crown corporation</a> that reports to <a href="/wiki/Canadian_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian parliament">parliament</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Minister of Transport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CATSA_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CATSA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is responsible for the protection of specific elements of the air transportation system – from passenger and baggage screening to screening airport workers.<sup id="cite_ref-CATSA_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CATSA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In spring 2017 CATSA and the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Canada Border Services Agency</a> began their roll-out "as part of a broader effort to modernize and streamline clearance procedures at Canadian airports" of the <b>self-service border clearance kiosks</b> programme, under which Canadian travellers are subject to <a href="/wiki/Facial_recognition_system" title="Facial recognition system">facial recognition technology</a> upon re-entry to the country. It was expected that as a cost-cutting measure the programme was to reduce the number of civilian interactions with civil servants.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bell_407,_Transport_Canada_AN1021863.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Transport Canada Bell 407 Helicopter C-FMOT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bell_407%2C_Transport_Canada_AN1021863.jpg/250px-Bell_407%2C_Transport_Canada_AN1021863.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bell_407%2C_Transport_Canada_AN1021863.jpg/330px-Bell_407%2C_Transport_Canada_AN1021863.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bell_407%2C_Transport_Canada_AN1021863.jpg/500px-Bell_407%2C_Transport_Canada_AN1021863.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Transport Canada Bell 407 Helicopter C-FMOT</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_Aviation_Authority">Civil Aviation Authority</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Civil Aviation Authority"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transport Canada's Civil Aviation (TCCA) Directorate is Canada's <a href="/wiki/Civil_aviation_authority" title="Civil aviation authority">civil aviation authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has existed since 1936, when civil aviation was transferred from the Civil Aviation Branch of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Department of National Defence (Canada)">Department of National Defence</a>. </p><p>Based in Ottawa, the Directorate has regional offices across Canada in geographical regions: </p> <ul><li>Pacific – British Columbia</li> <li>Prairie and Northern – Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Yukon</li> <li>Ontario</li> <li>Quebec</li> <li>Atlantic Region – Nova Scotia, PEI, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_accident_investigation">Air accident investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Air accident investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to 1990, Transport Canada was responsible for aircraft incident investigation through: </p> <ul><li>Aircraft Accident Investigation Branch (1960–1984)</li> <li>Canadian Aviation Safety Board (1984–1990)</li></ul> <p>After 1990, the role was transferred over to <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Safety_Board_of_Canada" title="Transportation Safety Board of Canada">Transportation Safety Board of Canada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aircraft_fleet">Aircraft fleet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Aircraft fleet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_Canadian_Coast_Guard" title="List of equipment of the Canadian Coast Guard">List of equipment of the Canadian Coast Guard</a></div> <p>As of February 2025, Transport Canada lists the following aircraft in its database and operate as <a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">ICAO airline designator</a> TGO, and <a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#Call_signs_(flight_identification_or_flight_ID)" title="Airline codes">telephony</a> TRANSPORT.<sup id="cite_ref-CanICAOD_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CanICAOD-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fleet_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fleet-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>10 - <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_King_Air" title="Beechcraft King Air">Beechcraft C90A</a></li> <li> 1 - <a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">Bell206B</a> (helicopter)</li> <li> 3 - <a href="/wiki/Bell_407" title="Bell 407">Bell 407</a> (helicopter)</li> <li> 7 - <a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">Bell 412EP</a> (helicopter)</li> <li>17 - <a href="/wiki/Bell_429_GlobalRanger" title="Bell 429 GlobalRanger">Bell 429</a> (helicopter)</li> <li> 5 - <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_II" title="Cessna Citation II">Cessna 550 Citation II</a></li> <li> 1 - <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">de Havilland Canada Dash 7-150IR</a> (in 1990 a single aircraft (C-GCFR) replaced two specially modified ice patrol <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-188_Electra" title="Lockheed L-188 Electra">Lockheed L-188 Electra</a>'s registered as CF-NAY and C-GNDZ (both ex-<a href="/wiki/Northwest_Orient_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Orient Airlines">Northwest Orient Airlines</a>) that were operated under contract (for Ice Reconnaissance) for the Canadian government by <a href="/wiki/Nordair" title="Nordair">Nordair</a> in the late 1970s and later by <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Airlines" title="Canadian Airlines">Canadian Airlines</a>. A second Electra CF-NAZ was written off in 1977 after an accident).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and CF-NAX was sold in 1977 by Nordair and now owned by <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Airways" title="Buffalo Airways">Buffalo Airways</a> as C-FIJX<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li> 3- <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">Bombardier Dash 8-100</a> - for Fisheries and Oceans Canada and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coast_Guard" title="Canadian Coast Guard">Canadian Coast Guard</a></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2736427_transport_canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De Havilland Canada DHC-8-102 Dash 8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2736427_transport_canada.jpg/316px-2736427_transport_canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="316" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2736427_transport_canada.jpg/474px-2736427_transport_canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2736427_transport_canada.jpg/632px-2736427_transport_canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>De Havilland Canada DHC-8-102 Dash 8</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_controversies">Recent controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Recent controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transport Canada has been the centre of a number of controversies in recent years. In September 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Estate_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fifth Estate (TV)">Fifth Estate</a> produced a report "Riding on Risk", which detailed alleged mismanagement and cover-ups in Transport Canada. The story was sparked by a lost <a href="/wiki/USB_flash_drive" title="USB flash drive">memory stick</a> which was found by a journalism student. The memory stick contained many documents showing efforts by security inspectors to enforce aviation security regulations, and the perceived failure of management to do so. The CBC report also detailed the alleged reprisals — and fear of reprisals — against whistleblowers and other employees.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Transport Canada's move to <a href="/wiki/Safety_Management_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Safety Management Systems">Safety Management Systems</a> (SMS) in its regulation of civil aviation has been criticised. <a href="/wiki/Whistleblower" class="mw-redirect" title="Whistleblower">Whistleblower</a> Hugh Danford, a former inspector at Transport Canada, went on record<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> criticizing this approach, indicating that it would increase risk to the flying public. Critics have warned that introducing SMS to the aviation sector is "a recipe for disaster".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the aviation accident rate in Canada declined over a number of years to 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rail industry in Canada, which has had SMS since 2001 and is also regulated by Transport Canada, had shown a marked increase in accidents under this regulatory scheme to 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several Transport Canada senior executives, including Assistant Deputy Minister, Safety and Security, Marc Grégoire, were sued in 2008 for reprisals against another whistleblower, Ian Bron.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who reported that the Marine Security framework was riddled with gaps.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 December 2013, it was revealed that a Transport Canada inspector had been dismissed for falsifying departmental reports. The identity of the guilty party was not revealed, because of a concern for his or her privacy.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Journalists" title="Canadian Association of Journalists">Canadian Association of Journalists</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nominated Transport Canada for its Secrecy Award for a second time in 2008, indicating that a <a href="/wiki/Bill_(proposed_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill (proposed law)">bill</a> to amend the <i>Aeronautics Act</i> will cause "a veil of secrecy [to] fall over all information reported by airlines about performance, safety violations, aviation safety problems and their resolution."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2009, Transport Canada was alleged to have fraudulently charged expenses to the non-existent <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Valley_Pipeline" title="Mackenzie Valley Pipeline">Mackenzie Valley Pipeline</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This story came to light after repeated efforts by access to information expert Ken Rubin, and repeated denials by the department that the incriminating documents existed or that any impropriety had occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Transport Canada was criticized in 2008 for its refusal to approve <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">electric cars</a> manufactured in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Transport Canada proposed regulations for drones that were widely criticized.<sup id="cite_ref-TCDrones_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCDrones-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mobilesyrup_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobilesyrup-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines_Flight_302" title="Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302">Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302</a> crash and the <a href="/wiki/Lion_Air_Flight_610" title="Lion Air Flight 610">Lion Air Flight 610</a> crash, which occurred five months prior to the Ethiopian crash, most airlines and countries began <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX_groundings" title="Boeing 737 MAX groundings">grounding</a> the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737 MAX 8">Boeing 737 MAX 8</a> (and in many cases all MAX variants) due to safety concerns, but Transport Canada declined to temporarily ground Boeing 737 Max 8 operating in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on 13 March, Transport Canada reversed the decision and grounded all 737 MAX 8 and MAX 9 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EcoAuto" title="EcoAuto">ecoAuto</a> – Canadian government incentive program to purchase <a href="/wiki/Fuel_efficiency" title="Fuel efficiency">fuel-efficient</a> vehicles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasure_Craft_Operator_Card" title="Pleasure Craft Operator Card">Pleasure Craft Operator Card</a> – Mandatory Boater Education in Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_marshal#Canada" title="Sky marshal">Canadian Air Carrier Protection Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Safety_Board_of_Canada" title="Transportation Safety Board of Canada">Transportation Safety Board of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Transportation_Agency" title="Canadian Transportation Agency">Canadian Transportation Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Board_(Canada)" title="Air Board (Canada)">Air Board (Canada)</a></li></ul> <p>The provinces and territories also have their own transportation departments, namely to deal with roads and vehicle licensing and regulations: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Ministry_of_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia Ministry of Transportation">British Columbia Ministry of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Highways_and_Infrastructure_(Saskatchewan)" title="Ministry of Highways and Infrastructure (Saskatchewan)">Ministry of Highways and Infrastructure (Saskatchewan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Infrastructure_and_Transportation_(Manitoba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Infrastructure and Transportation (Manitoba)">Minister of Infrastructure and Transportation (Manitoba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transportation of Ontario">Ministry of Transportation of Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transports_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Transports Québec">Transports Québec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(New_Brunswick)" title="Department of Transportation (New Brunswick)">Department of Transportation (New Brunswick)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Department_of_Transportation_and_Infrastructure_Renewal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Scotia Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal">Nova Scotia Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Canada&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol 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href="/wiki/Passport_Canada" title="Passport Canada">Passport Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPP_Canada" title="PPP Canada">PPP Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solicitor_General_of_Canada" title="Solicitor General of Canada">Solicitor General of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Law_enforcement_agencies_in_Canada247" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Canada Border Services Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Military_Police" title="Canadian Forces Military Police">Canadian Forces Military Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_National_Investigation_Service" title="Canadian Forces National Investigation Service">Canadian Forces National Investigation Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Revenue_Agency" title="Canada Revenue Agency">Canada Revenue Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_Bureau_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Competition Bureau (Canada)">Competition Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Service_of_Canada" title="Correctional Service of Canada">Correctional Service of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada#Enforcement" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada Enforcement Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_and_Oceans_Canada#Enforcement" title="Fisheries and Oceans Canada">Fishery officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_Canada#Enforcement" title="Parks Canada">Parks Canada wardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transport Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial police</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police" title="Ontario Provincial Police">Ontario Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Constabulary" title="Royal Newfoundland Constabulary">Royal Newfoundland Constabulary</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBret%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Sûreté du Québec">Sûreté du Québec</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other law<br />enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Law_Enforcement_Response_Teams" title="Alberta Law Enforcement Response Teams">Alberta Law Enforcement Response Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Sheriffs_Branch" title="Alberta Sheriffs Branch">Alberta Sheriffs Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Sheriff_Service" title="British Columbia Sheriff Service">British Columbia Sheriff Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Commercial_Vehicle_Safety_and_Enforcement" title="British Columbia Commercial Vehicle Safety and Enforcement">British Columbia Commercial Vehicle Safety and Enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Conservation_Officer_Service" title="British Columbia Conservation Officer Service">British Columbia Conservation Officer Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Forces_Special_Enforcement_Unit_%E2%80%93_British_Columbia" title="Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit – British Columbia">Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit – British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organized_Crime_Agency_of_British_Columbia" title="Organized Crime Agency of British Columbia">Organized Crime Agency of British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="High Sheriff of Newfoundland and Labrador">High Sheriff of Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Conservation_Officers" title="Ontario Conservation Officers">Ontario conservation officers</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_permanente_anticorruption" title="Unité permanente anticorruption">Unité permanente anticorruption</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional <br />and <br />municipal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford_Police_Department" title="Abbotsford Police Department">Abbotsford Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie_Police_Service" title="Barrie Police Service">Barrie Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Ontario#Belleville_Police_Service" title="Belleville, Ontario">Belleville Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockville_Police_Service" title="Brockville Police Service">Brockville Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Police_Service" title="Calgary Police Service">Calgary Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camrose_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Camrose Police Service">Camrose Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Saanich_Police_Service" title="Central Saanich Police Service">Central Saanich Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobourg_Police_Service" title="Cobourg Police Service">Cobourg Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown_Police_Service" title="Charlottetown Police Service">Charlottetown Police Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Police_Department" title="Delta Police Department">Delta Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Regional_Police_Service" title="Durham Regional Police Service">Durham Regional Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Police_Service" title="Edmonton Police Service">Edmonton Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredericton#Emergency_services_and_police" title="Fredericton">Fredericton Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury_Police_Service" title="Greater Sudbury Police Service">Greater Sudbury Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph_Police_Service" title="Guelph Police Service">Guelph Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Police" title="Halifax Regional Police">Halifax Regional Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_Regional_Police_Service" title="Halton Regional Police Service">Halton Regional Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Police_Service" title="Hamilton Police Service">Hamilton Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennebecasis_Regional_Police_Force" title="Kennebecasis Regional Police Force">Kennebecasis Regional Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston Police">Kingston Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacombe_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacombe Police Service">Lacombe Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge_Police_Service" title="Lethbridge Police Service">Lethbridge Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Police_Service" title="London Police Service">London Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_Hat_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicine Hat Police Service">Medicine Hat Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Police_Department" title="Nelson Police Department">Nelson Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Police_Department" title="New Westminster Police Department">New Westminster Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Regional_Police_Service" title="Niagara Regional Police Service">Niagara Regional Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="North Bay Police Service">North Bay Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavik_Police_Service" title="Nunavik Police Service">Nunavik Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Bay_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Bay Police Department">Oak Bay Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Police_Service" title="Ottawa Police Service">Ottawa Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Regional_Police" title="Peel Regional Police">Peel Regional Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Moody_Police_Department" title="Port Moody Police Department">Port Moody Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina Police Service">Regina Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon_Police_Service" title="Saskatoon Police Service">Saskatoon Police Service</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Service_de_police_de_la_Ville_de_Laval" class="mw-redirect" title="Service de police de la Ville de Laval">Service de police de la Ville de Laval</a></span></span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Service_de_police_de_l%E2%80%99agglom%C3%A9ration_de_Longueuil" class="mw-redirect" title="Service de police de l’agglomération de Longueuil">Service de police de l’agglomération de Longueuil</a></span></span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Service_de_police_de_la_Ville_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Service de police de la Ville de Montréal">Service de police de la Ville de Montréal</a></span></span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Service_de_police_de_la_Ville_de_Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Service de police de la Ville de Québec">Service de police de la Ville de Québec</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugeen_Shores_Police_Service" title="Saugeen Shores Police Service">Saugeen Shores Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Simcoe_Police_Service" title="South Simcoe Police Service">South Simcoe Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Ontario#Police_services" title="Stratford, Ontario">Stratford Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summerside_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Summerside Police Department">Summerside Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Police_Service" title="Surrey Police Service">Surrey Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taber_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Taber Police Service">Taber Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay#Thunder_Bay_Police_Services" title="Thunder Bay"> Thunder Bay Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Service" title="Toronto Police Service">Toronto Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Police_Department" title="Vancouver Police Department">Vancouver Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Police_Department" title="Victoria Police Department">Victoria Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Police_Service" title="Waterloo Regional Police Service">Waterloo Regional Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Grey_Police" title="West Grey Police">West Grey Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vancouver_Police_Department" title="West Vancouver Police Department">West Vancouver Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Police_Service" title="Windsor Police Service">Windsor Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Police_Service" title="Winnipeg Police Service">Winnipeg Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Regional_Police" title="York Regional Police">York Regional Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous police services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anishinabek_Police_Service" title="Anishinabek Police Service">Anishinabek Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishnawbe-Aski_Police_Service" title="Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service">Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Three_Police_Service" title="Treaty Three Police Service">Treaty Three Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stl%E2%80%99atl%E2%80%99imx_Tribal_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Stl’atl’imx Tribal Police Service">Stl’atl’imx Tribal Police Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special constabularies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Transit_Public_Safety_and_Enforcement_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary Transit Public Safety and Enforcement Section">Calgary Transit Public Safety and Enforcement Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GO_Transit#Safety_and_security" title="GO Transit">GO Transit Special Constables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Parks_Police_Service" title="Niagara Parks Police Service">Niagara Parks Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University_Security_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="McMaster University Security Service">McMaster University Security Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_Enforcement_Unit" title="Transit Enforcement Unit">Transit Enforcement Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta_Protective_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Alberta Protective Services">University of Alberta Protective Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Campus_Safety" title="University of Toronto Campus Safety">University of Toronto Campus Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YRT/Viva_Special_Constable_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="YRT/Viva Special Constable Services">YRT/Viva Special Constable Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Police_Service" title="Canadian National Police Service">Canadian National Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Kansas_City_Police_Service" title="Canadian Pacific Kansas City Police Service">Canadian Pacific Kansas City Police Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Security_Enforcement_Teams" title="Integrated National Security Enforcement Teams">Integrated National Security Enforcement Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Security_Unit" title="Integrated Security Unit">Integrated Security Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_By-law_Services" title="Ottawa By-law Services">Ottawa By-law Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Transit_Police" title="Metro Vancouver Transit Police">Metro Vancouver Transit Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Rail_Police_Service" title="Via Rail Police Service">Via Rail Police Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Police <br />oversight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Serious_Incident_Response_Team" title="Alberta Serious Incident Response Team">Alberta Serious Incident Response Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Investigations_Office" title="Independent Investigations Office">Independent Investigations Office</a> (BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Investigation_Unit" title="Independent Investigation Unit">Independent Investigation Unit</a> (MB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serious_Incident_Response_Team" title="Serious Incident Response Team">Serious Incident Response Team</a> (NS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Investigations_Unit_(Ontario)" title="Special Investigations Unit (Ontario)">Special Investigations Unit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Independent_Police_Review_Director" title="Office of the Independent Police Review Director">Office of the Independent Police Review Director</a> (ON)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Provincial_Police" title="Alberta Provincial Police">Alberta Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Provincial_Police" title="British Columbia Provincial Police">British Columbia Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Police" title="Dominion Police">Dominion Police</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manitoba_Provincial_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manitoba Provincial Police (page does not exist)">Manitoba Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Highway_Patrol" title="New Brunswick Highway Patrol">New Brunswick Highway Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Brunswick_Provincial_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Brunswick Provincial Police (page does not exist)">New Brunswick Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Ranger_Force" title="Newfoundland Ranger Force">Newfoundland Ranger Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police" title="North-West Mounted Police">North-West Mounted Police</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Scotia_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Scotia Police (page does not exist)">Nova Scotia Police</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Edward_Island_Provincial_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Edward Island Provincial Police (page does not exist)">Prince Edward Island Provincial Police</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gie_intermunicipale_de_police_de_la_Rivi%C3%A8re-du-Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Régie intermunicipale de police de la Rivière-du-Nord">Régie intermunicipale de police de la Rivière-du-Nord</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Provincial_Police" title="Saskatchewan Provincial Police">Saskatchewan Provincial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne_Police_Service" title="Shelburne Police Service">Shelburne Police Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Staffing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_marshal#Canada" title="Sky marshal">Aircraft Protective Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_constable" title="Auxiliary constable">Auxiliary constables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bylaw_enforcement_officer" title="Bylaw enforcement officer">Bylaw enforcement officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Firearms_Program#Provincial" title="Canadian Firearms Program">Firearms officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace officer">Peace officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_constable#Canada" title="Special constable">Special constables</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boards and <br />commissions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civilian_Review_and_Complaints_Commission_for_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Complaints_Commission" title="Military Police Complaints Commission">Military Police Complaints Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Services_Board" title="Toronto Police Services Board">Toronto Police Services Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_board" title="Police board">Police board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_police_in_Canada" title="Indigenous police in Canada">Indigenous police in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_British_Columbia" title="List of law enforcement agencies in British Columbia">List of law enforcement agencies in British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_Canada" title="List of law enforcement agencies in Canada">List of law enforcement agencies in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_police_firearms_in_Canada" title="List of police firearms in Canada">List of police firearms in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_correctional_services_in_Canada" title="Provincial correctional services in Canada">Provincial correctional services in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_ranks_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Police ranks in Canada">Police ranks in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police_Headquarters#Ontario_Provincial_Police_Museum" title="Ontario Provincial Police Headquarters">Ontario Provincial Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCMP_Heritage_Centre" title="RCMP Heritage Centre">RCMP Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_Museum_of_Police_and_Corrections" title="Rotary Museum of Police and Corrections">Rotary Museum of Police and Corrections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Police_Museum" title="Vancouver Police Museum">Vancouver Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Police_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnipeg Police Museum">Winnipeg Police Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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