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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">C. Miller Fisher</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Miller Fisher – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="C. 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian doctor, neurologist, pathologist</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Miller_Fisher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Charles_Miller_Fisher.jpg/220px-Charles_Miller_Fisher.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Charles_Miller_Fisher.jpg/330px-Charles_Miller_Fisher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Charles_Miller_Fisher.jpg/440px-Charles_Miller_Fisher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2412" data-file-height="3209" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Charles Miller Fisher</b> (December 5, 1913, <a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo, Ontario</a> – April 14, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>) was a Canadian neurologist whose notable contributions include the first detailed descriptions of <a href="/wiki/Lacunar_stroke" title="Lacunar stroke">lacunar strokes</a>, the identification of <a href="/wiki/Transient_ischemic_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Transient ischemic attacks">transient ischemic attacks</a> as stroke precursors, the identification of the link between carotid atherosclerosis and stroke, and the description of a variant form of <a href="/wiki/Guillain%E2%80%93Barr%C3%A9_syndrome" title="Guillain–Barré syndrome">Guillain–Barré syndrome</a> which bears his name.<sup id="cite_ref-Estol1996_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estol1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harvardcrimson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardcrimson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_career">Education and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Miller_Fisher&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fisher received a B.A. from <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University,_Toronto" title="Victoria University, Toronto">Victoria University</a> in Toronto in 1935. He then attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Toronto Medical School">University of Toronto Medical School</a>, where he received his M.D. in 1938. He continued training at <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_Hospital" title="Henry Ford Hospital">Henry Ford Hospital</a> in Detroit and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victoria_Hospital,_Montreal" title="Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal">Royal Victoria Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-massgen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-massgen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II, Fisher served as a surgical lieutenant in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Royal Canadian Navy</a>, and was aboard HMS <i>Voltaire</i> when it was <a href="/wiki/Action_of_4_April_1941" title="Action of 4 April 1941">sunk by German gunfire in 1941</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>. Fisher was captured and spent 3.5 years in a German prison camp, until late 1944 when he was released.<sup id="cite_ref-strokeobit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strokeobit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following his return to Canada, Fisher began his residency at <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a> at the Royal Victoria Hospital. In 1946 he worked as a Fellow at the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Neurological_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal Neurological Institute">Montreal Neurological Institute</a> of <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-massgen_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-massgen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then began working at <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Hospital" title="Massachusetts General Hospital">Massachusetts General Hospital</a> on the stroke service, beginning a long career in stroke neurology.<sup id="cite_ref-MillerFisher2001_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MillerFisher2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributions">Contributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Miller_Fisher&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fisher is credited with describing the clinical syndrome of the <a href="/wiki/Transient_ischemic_attack" title="Transient ischemic attack">transient ischemic attack</a> ("mini-stroke").<sup id="cite_ref-Estol1996_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estol1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fisher proved, by a series of pathological studies, the relationship between stroke and the formation of blood clots in the heart in patients with atrial fibrillation. He also showed the relationship between stroke and carotid artery stenosis, which made preventive surgery possible and greatly reduced the incidence of subsequent strokes.<sup id="cite_ref-Estol1996_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estol1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a founder of Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Service.<sup id="cite_ref-MGHstroke_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGHstroke-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He contributed greatly towards the current use of <a href="/wiki/Anticoagulant" title="Anticoagulant">anticoagulants</a> for stroke prevention in <a href="/wiki/Atrial_fibrillation" title="Atrial fibrillation">atrial fibrillation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MillerFisher2001_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MillerFisher2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He contributed greatly to the understanding of stroke, more specifically carotid artery disease<sup id="cite_ref-Estol1996_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estol1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MillerFisher2001_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MillerFisher2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lacunar_stroke" title="Lacunar stroke">lacunar infarcts and their syndromes</a>. With regard to the lacunar syndromes he described the concept,<sup id="cite_ref-lac1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lac1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the "pure motor stroke",<sup id="cite_ref-lac2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lac2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the "pure sensory stroke",<sup id="cite_ref-lac3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lac3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the mechanism underlying the different stroke syndromes.<sup id="cite_ref-lac4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lac4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lac5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lac5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lac6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lac6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He made a number of contributions to the understanding of <a href="/wiki/Cervical_artery_dissection" title="Cervical artery dissection">Cervical artery dissection</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carotid_artery_dissection" title="Carotid artery dissection">carotid artery dissection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vertebral_artery_dissection" title="Vertebral artery dissection">vertebral artery dissection</a>) in the 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-MillerFisher2001_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MillerFisher2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that of <a href="/wiki/Subarachnoid_hemorrhage" title="Subarachnoid hemorrhage">subarachnoid hemorrhage</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_aneurysm" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerebral aneurysm">cerebral aneurysms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MillerFisher2001_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MillerFisher2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956, he reported a variant of <a href="/wiki/Guillain%E2%80%93Barr%C3%A9_syndrome" title="Guillain–Barré syndrome">Guillain–Barré syndrome</a>, nowadays known as Miller Fisher Syndrome.<sup id="cite_ref-fisher1956_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher1956-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "Fisher test" is also used to describe the <a href="/wiki/CSF_tap_test" title="CSF tap test">CSF tap test</a> which may be required in the diagnosis of <a href="/wiki/Normal_pressure_hydrocephalus" title="Normal pressure hydrocephalus">normal pressure hydrocephalus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Miller_Fisher&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C. Miller Fisher was married to Doris M. Fisher for 68 years until her death in 2008. He had two sons and one daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-harvardcrimson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvardcrimson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Miller_Fisher&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1952 he was the recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_of_Canada" title="Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada">Royal College of Physicians of Canada's</a> Prize in Medicine, and in 1998 he entered the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Medical Hall of Fame">Canadian Medical Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Estol1996_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estol1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Miller_Fisher&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fisher died April 14, 2012, in St. Peter's Nursing & Rehabilitation Center in Albany, New York. He was 98 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Miller_Fisher&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Estol1996-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Estol1996_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Estol1996_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Estol1996_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Estol1996_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Estol1996_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEstol_CJ1996" class="citation journal cs1">Estol CJ (March 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/27/3/559">"Dr C. Miller Fisher and the history of carotid artery disease"</a>. <i>Stroke</i>. <b>27</b> (3): 559–66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2F01.str.27.3.559">10.1161/01.str.27.3.559</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8610329">8610329</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stroke&rft.atitle=Dr+C.+Miller+Fisher+and+the+history+of+carotid+artery+disease&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=559-66&rft.date=1996-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1161%2F01.str.27.3.559&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8610329&rft.au=Estol+CJ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstroke.ahajournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F27%2F3%2F559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harvardcrimson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-harvardcrimson_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvardcrimson_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2012/5/2/hms-clinician-and-professor-dies-at-98/">"HMS Professor C. Miller Fisher Dies at 98 | News | The Harvard Crimson"</a>. Thecrimson.com. 1913-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HMS+Professor+C.+Miller+Fisher+Dies+at+98+%26%23124%3B+News+%26%23124%3B+The+Harvard+Crimson&rft.pub=Thecrimson.com&rft.date=1913-12-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F5%2F2%2Fhms-clinician-and-professor-dies-at-98%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-massgen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-massgen_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-massgen_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055317/http://www2.massgeneral.org/history/catalogueDetails.asp?catalogueNo=45">"Fisher, C. Miller, MD"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.massgeneral.org/history/catalogueDetails.asp?catalogueNo=45">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fisher%2C+C.+Miller%2C+MD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.massgeneral.org%2Fhistory%2FcatalogueDetails.asp%3FcatalogueNo%3D45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-strokeobit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-strokeobit_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.P._Mohr,_MD,_MSLouis_R._Caplan,_MDJ._Philip_Kistler,_MD2012" class="citation journal cs1">J.P. Mohr, MD, MS; Louis R. Caplan, MD; J. Philip Kistler, MD (Jul 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/43/7/1739.full">"C. Miller Fisher: An Appreciation"</a>. <i>Stroke</i>. <b>43</b> (7): 1739–1740. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2FSTROKEAHA.112.661512">10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.661512</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stroke&rft.atitle=C.+Miller+Fisher%3A+An+Appreciation&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1739-1740&rft.date=2012-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1161%2FSTROKEAHA.112.661512&rft.au=J.P.+Mohr%2C+MD%2C+MS&rft.au=Louis+R.+Caplan%2C+MD&rft.au=J.+Philip+Kistler%2C+MD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstroke.ahajournals.org%2Fcontent%2F43%2F7%2F1739.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MillerFisher2001-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MillerFisher2001_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MillerFisher2001_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MillerFisher2001_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MillerFisher2001_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MillerFisher2001_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher_CM2001" class="citation journal cs1">Fisher CM (November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2Fhs1101.098765">"A career in cerebrovascular disease: a personal account"</a>. <i>Stroke</i>. <b>32</b> (11): 2719–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1161%2Fhs1101.098765">10.1161/hs1101.098765</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11692045">11692045</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stroke&rft.atitle=A+career+in+cerebrovascular+disease%3A+a+personal+account&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=2719-24&rft.date=2001-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1161%2Fhs1101.098765&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11692045&rft.au=Fisher+CM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1161%252Fhs1101.098765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MGHstroke-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MGHstroke_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnonymous" class="citation web cs1">Anonymous. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208103920/http://www2.massgeneral.org/stopstroke/strokeHistory.aspx">"Founders"</a>. <i>Stroke Service</i>. Massachusetts General Hospital. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.massgeneral.org/stopstroke/strokeHistory.aspx">the original</a> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stroke+Service&rft.atitle=Founders&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.massgeneral.org%2Fstopstroke%2FstrokeHistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lac1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lac1_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher_CM1965" class="citation journal cs1">Fisher CM (August 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1212%2Fwnl.15.8.774">"Lacunes: small, deep cerebral infarcts"</a>. <i>Neurology</i>. <b>15</b> (8): 774–84. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1212%2Fwnl.15.8.774">10.1212/wnl.15.8.774</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14315302">14315302</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurology&rft.atitle=Lacunes%3A+small%2C+deep+cerebral+infarcts&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=774-84&rft.date=1965-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1212%2Fwnl.15.8.774&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14315302&rft.au=Fisher+CM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1212%252Fwnl.15.8.774&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lac2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lac2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisherCurry1965" class="citation journal cs1">Fisher CM, Curry HB (July 1965). "Pure motor hemiplegia of vascular origin". <i>Arch. Neurol</i>. <b>13</b>: 30–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Farchneur.1965.00470010034005">10.1001/archneur.1965.00470010034005</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14314272">14314272</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arch.+Neurol.&rft.atitle=Pure+motor+hemiplegia+of+vascular+origin&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=30-44&rft.date=1965-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Farchneur.1965.00470010034005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14314272&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=CM&rft.au=Curry%2C+HB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lac3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lac3_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher_CM1965" class="citation journal cs1">Fisher CM (January 1965). "Pure sensory stroke involving face, arm and leg". <i>Neurology</i>. <b>15</b>: 76–80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1212%2Fwnl.15.1.76">10.1212/wnl.15.1.76</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14257831">14257831</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37516746">37516746</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurology&rft.atitle=Pure+sensory+stroke+involving+face%2C+arm+and+leg&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=76-80&rft.date=1965-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A37516746%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14257831&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1212%2Fwnl.15.1.76&rft.au=Fisher+CM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lac4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lac4_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher_CM1968" class="citation journal cs1">Fisher CM (December 1968). "The arterial lesions underlying lacunes". <i>Acta Neuropathol</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 1–15. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00685305">10.1007/BF00685305</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5708546">5708546</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:6942826">6942826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Neuropathol.&rft.atitle=The+arterial+lesions+underlying+lacunes&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-15&rft.date=1968-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A6942826%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F5708546&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00685305&rft.au=Fisher+CM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lac5-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lac5_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher_CM1982" class="citation journal cs1">Fisher CM (August 1982). "Lacunar strokes and infarcts: a review". <i>Neurology</i>. <b>32</b> (8): 871–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1212%2Fwnl.32.8.871">10.1212/wnl.32.8.871</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7048128">7048128</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5541621">5541621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurology&rft.atitle=Lacunar+strokes+and+infarcts%3A+a+review&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=871-6&rft.date=1982-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A5541621%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7048128&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1212%2Fwnl.32.8.871&rft.au=Fisher+CM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lac6-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lac6_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher_CM1991" class="citation journal cs1">Fisher CM (1991). "Lacunar infarcts: a review". <i>Cerebrovasc Dis</i>. <b>1</b> (6): 311–20. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000108861">10.1159/000108861</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cerebrovasc+Dis&rft.atitle=Lacunar+infarcts%3A+a+review&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=311-20&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000108861&rft.au=Fisher+CM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fisher1956-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fisher1956_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher_CM1956" class="citation journal cs1">Fisher CM (1956). "An unusual variant of acute idiopathic polyneuritis (syndrome of ophthalmolplegia, ataxia and areflexia)". <i>N. Engl. J. Med</i>. <b>255</b> (2): 57–65. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM195607122550201">10.1056/NEJM195607122550201</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13334797">13334797</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=N.+Engl.+J.+Med.&rft.atitle=An+unusual+variant+of+acute+idiopathic+polyneuritis+%28syndrome+of+ophthalmolplegia%2C+ataxia+and+areflexia%29&rft.volume=255&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=57-65&rft.date=1956&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJM195607122550201&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13334797&rft.au=Fisher+CM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamsFisherHakimOjemann1965" class="citation journal cs1">Adams, RD; Fisher, CM; Hakim, S; Ojemann, RG; Sweet, WH (1965). "Symptomatic Occult Hydrocephalus with Normal Cerebrospinal-Fluid Pressure — A Treatable Syndrome". <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>273</b>: 117-126. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM196507152730301">10.1056/NEJM196507152730301</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14303656">14303656</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Symptomatic+Occult+Hydrocephalus+with+Normal+Cerebrospinal-Fluid+Pressure%E2%80%89%E2%80%94%E2%80%89A+Treatable+Syndrome&rft.volume=273&rft.pages=117-126&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJM196507152730301&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14303656&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=RD&rft.au=Fisher%2C+CM&rft.au=Hakim%2C+S&rft.au=Ojemann%2C+RG&rft.au=Sweet%2C+WH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinsRovnerMarenberg2009" class="citation book cs1">Collins LG, Rovner BN, Marenberg MM (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=74FPjVwzGDUC&dq=%22fisher%20test%22%20NPH&pg=PA180">"Evaluation and Management of Dementia"</a>. In Arenson C, Busby-Whitehead J, Brummel-Smith K, O'Brien JG, Palmer MH, Reichel W (eds.). <i>Reichel's care of the elderly : clinical aspects of aging</i> (6th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521869294" title="Special:BookSources/9780521869294"><bdi>9780521869294</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+Management+of+Dementia&rft.btitle=Reichel%27s+care+of+the+elderly+%3A+clinical+aspects+of+aging.&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=180&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780521869294&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=LG&rft.au=Rovner%2C+BN&rft.au=Marenberg%2C+MM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D74FPjVwzGDUC%26dq%3D%2522fisher%2520test%2522%2520NPH%26pg%3DPA180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bostonglobe-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bostonglobe_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2012" class="citation news cs1">Lawrence, J.M. (May 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/04/30/miller-fisher-neurologist-advanced-study-strokes/0q5PoRVHyjHDIyXNNdMySK/story.html">"Dr. C. Miller Fisher; neurologist advanced study of strokes"</a>. <i>Boston Globe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Dr.+C.+Miller+Fisher%3B+neurologist+advanced+study+of+strokes&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=J.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmetro%2F2012%2F04%2F30%2Fmiller-fisher-neurologist-advanced-study-strokes%2F0q5PoRVHyjHDIyXNNdMySK%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC.+Miller+Fisher" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Miller_Fisher&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1466.html">doctor/1466</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Who_Named_It%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Who Named It?">Who Named It?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/med00182/catalog">C. Miller Fisher Papers, 1827-2004 (inclusive). H MS c230. Harvard Medical Library, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Boston, Mass.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inductees_into_the_Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees into the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Medical Hall of Fame">Canadian Medical Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>A</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maude_Abbott" title="Maude Abbott">Maude Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Avery" title="Oswald Avery">Oswald Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Aguayo" title="Albert Aguayo">Albert Aguayo</a> <b>B</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bagshaw" title="Elizabeth Bagshaw">Elizabeth Bagshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._M._Barnett" title="Henry J. M. Barnett">Henry J. M. Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Barr" title="Murray Barr">Murray Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomas_Beer" title="Charles Thomas Beer">Charles Thomas Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(physician)" title="John Bell (physician)">John Bel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Belleau" title="Bernard Belleau">Bernard Belleau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_B._Berger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip B. Berger (page does not exist)">Philip B. Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_G._Bergeron" title="Michel G. Bergeron">Michel G. Bergeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bernstein" title="Alan Bernstein">Alan Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Best_(medical_scientist)" title="Charles Best (medical scientist)">Charles Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Bethune" title="Norman Bethune">Norman Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bienenstock" title="John Bienenstock">John Bienenstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Gordon_Bigelow" title="Wilfred Gordon Bigelow">Wilfred Gordon Bigelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bliss" title="Michael Bliss">Michael Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Blizzard" title="Stephen Blizzard">Stephen Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_J._de_Bold" title="Adolfo J. de Bold">Adolfo J. de Bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Bondar" title="Roberta Bondar">Roberta Bondar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bradley_(doctor)" title="John Bradley (doctor)">John Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Breault" title="Henri Breault">Henri Breault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Malcolm_Brown" title="G. Malcolm Brown">G. Malcolm Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Browne_(scientist)" title="John Browne (scientist)">John Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_C._Burton" title="Alan C. Burton">Alan C. Burton</a> <b>C</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaine_A._Carty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaine A. Carty (page does not exist)">Elaine A. Carty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Chisholm" title="Brock Chisholm">Brock Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Max_Chochinov" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Max Chochinov">Harvey Max Chochinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Chown" title="Bruce Chown">Bruce Chown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Michel Chrétien">Michel Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Cochrane" title="William Arthur Cochrane">William Arthur Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Cohen" title="May Cohen">May Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Collip" title="James Collip">James Collip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Harold_Copp" title="Douglas Harold Copp">Douglas Harold Copp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Cynader" title="Max Cynader">Max Cynader</a> <b>D</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_David_(cardiologist)" title="Paul David (cardiologist)">Paul David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naranjan_Dhalla" title="Naranjan Dhalla">Naranjan Dhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_A._Dignan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas A. Dignan (page does not exist)">Thomas A. Dignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dirks_(physician)" title="John Dirks (physician)">John Dirks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dosman" title="James Dosman">James Dosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Douglas" title="Tommy Douglas">Tommy Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_George_Drake" title="Charles George Drake">Charles George Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Drucker" title="Daniel J. Drucker">Daniel J. Drucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacalyn_Duffin" title="Jacalyn Duffin">Jacalyn Duffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dussault" title="Jean Dussault">Jean Dussault</a> <b>E</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Eaves" title="Connie Eaves">Connie Eaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Evans" title="John Robert Evans">John Robert Evans</a> <b>F</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Farquharson" title="Ray Farquharson">Ray Farquharson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Fedoruk" title="Sylvia Fedoruk">Sylvia Fedoruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Feindel" title="William Feindel">William Feindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Finlay" title="Brett Finlay">Brett Finlay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C. Miller Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._FitzGerald" title="John G. FitzGerald">John G. FitzGerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Fortier" title="Claude Fortier">Claude Fortier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Fox" title="Terry Fox">Terry Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Frappier" title="Armand Frappier">Armand Frappier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke_Fraser" title="Clarke Fraser">Clarke Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Friesen" title="Henry Friesen">Henry Friesen</a> <b>G</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gallie" title="William Gallie">William Gallie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Genest" title="Jacques Genest">Jacques Genest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Gingras" title="Gustave Gingras">Gustave Gingras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Gold" title="Phil Gold">Phil Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Goldbloom" title="Richard Goldbloom">Richard Goldbloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gray_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Gray (academic)">Jean Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Grenfell" title="Wilfred Grenfell">Wilfred Grenfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Guyatt" title="Gordon Guyatt">Gordon Guyatt</a> <b>H</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Hachinski" title="Vladimir Hachinski">Vladimir Hachinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Hakim" title="Antoine Hakim">Antoine Hakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Matthew_Hall" title="Emmett Matthew Hall">Emmett Matthew Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Goslin_Hall" title="Judith Goslin Hall">Judith Goslin Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Hayden" title="Michael R. Hayden">Michael R. Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Olding_Hebb" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Olding Hebb">Donald Olding Hebb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Pearl_Herbert" title="Carol Pearl Herbert">Carol Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_d%27Herelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Félix d'Herelle">Félix d'Herelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hirsh" title="Jack Hirsh">Jack Hirsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hollenberg" title="Charles Hollenberg">Charles Hollenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Hogg" title="James C. Hogg">James C. Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hubel">David Hubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Huggins" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles B. Huggins">Charles B. Huggins</a> <b>J</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Jasper" title="Herbert Jasper">Herbert Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Jenkins" title="David J. Jenkins">David J. Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Johns" title="Harold E. Johns">Harold E. Johns</a> <b>K</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Keon" title="Wilbert Keon">Wilbert Keon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_King" title="Leonora King">Leonora King</a> <b>L</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lalonde" title="Marc Lalonde">Marc Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Langer_(surgeon)" title="Bernard Langer (surgeon)">Bernard Langer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Philippe_Leblond" title="Charles Philippe Leblond">Charles Philippe Leblond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_LeClair" title="Maurice LeClair">Maurice LeClair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Lehmann" title="Heinz Lehmann">Heinz Lehmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lougheed" title="Peter Lougheed">Peter Lougheed</a> <b>M</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Mance" title="Jeanne Mance">Jeanne Mance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McCulloch" title="Ernest McCulloch">Ernest McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEachern" title="John McEachern">John McEachern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mackenzie" title="Walter Mackenzie">Walter Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Macklem" title="Peter Macklem">Peter Macklem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_MacLennan" title="David MacLennan">David MacLennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Macleod_(physiologist)" title="John Macleod (physiologist)">John Macleod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCrae" title="John McCrae">John McCrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McWhinney" title="Ian McWhinney">Ian McWhinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak_Wah_Mak" title="Tak Wah Mak">Tak Wah Mak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Marra" title="Marco Marra">Marco Marra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Martin" title="Joseph B. Martin">Joseph B. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Masson" title="Pierre Masson">Pierre Masson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Campbell_Meakins" title="Jonathan Campbell Meakins">Jonathan Campbell Meakins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Menten" title="Maud Menten">Maud Menten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Melzack" title="Ronald Melzack">Ronald Melzack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Milner" title="Brenda Milner">Brenda Milner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Montaner" title="Julio Montaner">Julio Montaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Montizambert" title="Frederick Montizambert">Frederick Montizambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balfour_Mount" title="Balfour Mount">Balfour Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_John_Murray" title="Thomas John Murray">Thomas John Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Mustard" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser Mustard">Fraser Mustard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thornton_Mustard" title="William Thornton Mustard">William Thornton Mustard</a> <b>N</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Naimark" title="Arnold Naimark">Arnold Naimark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Naylor" title="David Naylor">David Naylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Noble_(physician)" title="Robert Noble (physician)">Robert Noble</a> <b>O</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_O%27Connor" title="Annette O'Connor">Annette O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Osler" title="William Osler">William Osler</a> <b>P</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Pawson" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Pawson">Anthony Pawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilder_Penfield" title="Wilder Penfield">Wilder Penfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Peters" title="Vera Peters">Vera Peters</a> <b>Q</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Quirion" title="Rémi Quirion">Rémi Quirion</a> <b>R</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Rockman-Greenberg" title="Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg">Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Ronald" title="Allan Ronald">Allan Ronald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noralou_P._Roos" title="Noralou P. Roos">Noralou P. Roos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Lucien_Rouleau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Lucien Rouleau (page does not exist)">Jean-Lucien Rouleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Roy_(physician)" title="Claude Roy (physician)">Claude Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Rusted" title="Ian Rusted">Ian Rusted</a> <b>S</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sackett" title="David Sackett">David Sackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Salter" title="Robert B. Salter">Robert B. Salter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scriver" title="Charles Scriver">Charles Scriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Selye" title="Hans Selye">Hans Selye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Siminovitch" title="Louis Siminovitch">Louis Siminovitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Estelle_R._Simons" title="F. Estelle R. Simons">F. Estelle R. Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_G._Sinclair" title="Duncan G. Sinclair">Duncan G. Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemist)" title="Michael Smith (chemist)">Michael Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Sonenberg" title="Nahum Sonenberg">Nahum Sonenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Stephenson" title="Bette Stephenson">Bette Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Stiller" title="Calvin Stiller">Calvin Stiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Stowe" title="Emily Stowe">Emily Stowe</a> <b>T</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tator" title="Charles Tator">Charles Tator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Teasdale-Corti" title="Lucille Teasdale-Corti">Lucille Teasdale-Corti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Till" title="James Till">James Till</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap-Chee_Tsui" title="Lap-Chee Tsui">Lap-Chee Tsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endel_Tulving" title="Endel Tulving">Endel Tulving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Tupper" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Charles Tupper">Sir Charles Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Lorne_Tyrrell" title="D. Lorne Tyrrell">D. Lorne Tyrrell</a> <b>V</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mladen_Vranic" title="Mladen Vranic">Mladen Vranic</a> <b>W</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wainberg" title="Mark Wainberg">Mark Wainberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Weiss_(neurobiologist)" title="Samuel Weiss (neurobiologist)">Samuel Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Worton" title="Ronald Worton">Ronald Worton</a> <b>Y</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Marguerite_d%27Youville" title="Marie-Marguerite d'Youville">Marie-Marguerite d'Youville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Yusuf" title="Salim Yusuf">Salim Yusuf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6859128#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6859128#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6859128#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000040586000">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/28931252">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1798123/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxGP3WmxMMYcmrGMPcpT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2004120075">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07965942X">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/161235646">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6v13mcf">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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