International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa | p. 6

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa" href="/JERA/Rss" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientific.net/JERA/6" /> <meta property="og:title" content="International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa | p. 6 | Scientific.Net" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientific.net/JERA/6" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/Content/app/scinet5/images/metadata_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="261" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific.Net Logo" /> <meta name="description" content="International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa (JERA) is a peer-reviewed journal which is devoted to the publication of original scientific articles on research and development of engineering systems carried out in Africa and worldwide. We publish stand-alone papers by individual authors. 
 The articles should be related to theoretical research or be based on practical study. Articles which are not from Africa should have the potential of contributing to its progress and development. 
The articles submitted for publication in JERA cannot be published or sent for publication elsewhere. 

Authors retain the right to publish an extended, significantly updated version in another periodical.
 All published materials are archived with PORTICO and CLOCKSS. " /> <title>International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa | p. 6 | Scientific.Net</title> <link href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link href="/Content/public.min.css?v=BKBihgCkUm340JBGsNjEPtWz8I22CUsubMPC3V1WYzw" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans+Condensed:300,700%7COpen+Sans:300i,400,400i,600,600i,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">    <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T3VDKWV');</script>  </head> <body> <noscript>  <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T3VDKWV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="sc-content-container"> <div class="sc-content"> <div class="header-menu-container"> <div class="identity-menu-container header-menu-container-not-logged-in"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <ul class="role-menu"> <li class="user-menu between normal-user-menu"> <div class="hdivider-100"></div> <div class="cart-info"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart"> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white"></i> <span id="cartInfoTotalItemsCount"></span> </a> </div> <div class="user-menu-login-or-register"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Registration?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FJERA%2F6" rel="nofollow"> Registration </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FJERA%2F6" rel="nofollow"> Log In </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-header"> <div class="logo-block"> <a href="/" class="application-logo inline-icon logo-icon"></a> <div class="burger-menu-button visible-xs"> <div class="hamburger-box"> <div class="hamburger-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-and-search-block"> <div class="burger-menu"> <nav class="burger-menu-items"> <div class="public-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">News</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header-menu-top"> <div class="header-menu-list"> <a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a> <a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a> <a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a> <a href="/news/all">News</a> <a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a> <a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a> </div> </div> <div class="search-block"> <input class="search-control" type="search" placeholder="Search" data-url="/Search"> <button class="button button-95 button-grey search-btn button-simple"> <span class="hidden-xs">Search</span> <i class="inline-icon search-icon-grey visible-xs"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="banner-new"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row content-container"> <div class="left-content col-md-4 col-sm-5"> <div id="content-selector" class="panel-group"> <div id="content-switch" class="clearfix"> <div id="journal-link" class="tab-link active"> <span class="inline-icon content-selector-journal small-icon"></span> <span>Journals</span> </div> <div id="book-link" class="tab-link"> <span class="inline-icon book-icon small-icon"></span> Books </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <div data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#content-selector" data-target="#journal-list" class="collapse-button icon-container" aria-expanded="true"> <span class="inline-icon content-selector-journal small-icon"></span> <div> Journals </div> <span class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-hover-icon on-focus-arrow-down-black"></span> </div> </div> <div class="panel-collapse row collapse in" id="journal-list" data-link="#journal-link"> <div class="block-border-dotted-list"> <div class="content-selector-title underline-begin"> <p>Engineering Research</p> </div> </div> <a href="/AEF" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Advanced Engineering Forum </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/AMM" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Applied Mechanics and Materials </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/EC" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Engineering Chemistry </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/EI" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Engineering Innovations </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/JBBBE" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/JERA" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container active-element active"> <div class="element-list-text"> International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <div class="block-border-dotted-list"> <div class="content-selector-title underline-begin"> <p>Materials Science</p> </div> </div> <a href="/AMR" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Advanced Materials Research </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DFMA" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Diffusion Foundations and Materials Applications </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/JMNM" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/JNanoR" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Journal of Nano Research </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/KEM" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Key Engineering Materials </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/MSF" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Materials Science Forum </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/NHC" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Nano Hybrids and Composites </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/SSP" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Solid State Phenomena </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <div class="block-border-dotted-list"> <div class="content-selector-title underline-begin"> <p>Engineering Series</p> </div> </div> <a href="/AST" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Advances in Science and Technology </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/CTA" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Construction Technologies and Architecture </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/EH" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Engineering Headway </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <div data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#content-selector" data-target="#book-list" class="collapse-button icon-container" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="inline-icon book-icon small-icon"></span> <div> Books </div> <span class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-hover-icon on-focus-arrow-down-black"></span> </div> </div> <div class="panel-collapse row collapse" id="book-list" data-link="#book-link"> <div id="topics-header" class="block-border-dotted-list clearfix"> <div class="content-selector-title underline-begin"> <p>Topics</p> </div> <div class="all-books-link"> <a href="/books/all">All Books</a> </div> </div> <a href="/books/topic/materials-science/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Materials Science </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/building-materials/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Building Materials </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/general-engineering/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> General Engineering </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/mechanical-engineering/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Mechanical Engineering </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/bioscience-and-medicine/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Bioscience and Medicine </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/manufacturing/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Manufacturing </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/electronics/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Electronics </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/construction/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Construction </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/civil-engineering/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Civil Engineering </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/mechanics/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Mechanics </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/nanoscience/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Nanoscience </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/computers/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Computers </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/information-technologies/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Information Technologies </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/transportation/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Transportation </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/industrial-engineering/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Industrial Engineering </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/books/topic/environmental-engineering/all" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Environmental Engineering </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="panel" id="special-book-collection-panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> <div data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#content-selector" data-target="#special-book-collection-list" class="collapse-button icon-container" aria-expanded="true"> <span class="inline-icon special-book-collection-icon"></span> <div> Special Book Collections </div> <span class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-hover-icon on-focus-arrow-down-black"></span> </div> </div> <div class="panel-collapse row collapse in" id="special-book-collection-list"> <div id="special-book-collection-header" class="block-border-dotted-list clearfix"> <div class="content-selector-title"> <p> <span class="inline-icon special-book-collection-icon"></span> Special Book Collections </p> </div> </div> <a href="/FoMSE" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/SBC" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Scientific Books Collection </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/SBA" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Scientific Books of Abstracts </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/SC" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Specialized Collections </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/RC" class="normal-large-text"> <div class="element-list icon-container"> <div class="element-list-text"> Retrospective Collection </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs"> <div class="row"> <div class="newsletter-subscribe-block hidden-xs"> <div class="content-selector-title underline-begin"> <p>Newsletter Subscription</p> </div> <div class="buttons-block"> <button id="submitSubscribeButton" type="button" class="button button-max-width">Subscribe</button> </div> <p class="subscribe-block-text">Subscribe to our Newsletter and get informed about new publication regularly and <b>special discounts for subscribers!</b></p> </div> </div> <div id="subscription-result-modal" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog popup modal-sm" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Newsletter Subscription</div> </div> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> <div id="modalBody" class="modal-body"></div> <div class="buttons-block"> <button id="modalButton" class="button button-95" data-dismiss="modal">Ok</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-content col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <div class="bread-crumbs hidden-xs"> <a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/">Home</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><span class="bread-crumbs-second">International Journal of Engineering Research in...</span></div> <div class="rss-link-block"> <a class="inline-icon rss-icon" href="/JERA/Rss"></a> </div> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="page-title-wrapper journal-title-wrapper"> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin"> <h1 class="page-name-block-text">International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa</h1> </div> <span class="header-right-block-text">ISSN: 1663-4144</span> </div> </div> <div> <ul id="journal-tabs" class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"> <li class="" role="presentation"> <a href="/JERA/Details" role="tab"> <span>Details</span> </a> </li> <li class="active" role="presentation"> <a href="/JERA" role="tab"> <span>Volumes</span> </a> </li> <li class="" role="presentation"> <a href="/JERA/Editors" role="tab"> <span>Editorial Board</span> </a> </li> <li class="" role="presentation"> <a href="/JERA/Reviewers" role="tab"> <span>Reviewers</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="block-pagination top-pagination"> <div class="block-search-volume"> <input id="main-theme-search" type="search" placeholder="Enter Number of Volume" maxlength="65"> </div> <div class="input-wrap year-selector"> <div class="input-label-block"><div class="selectric-label"></div><select id="Year" name="Year"><option disabled="disabled">Year</option> <option selected="selected" value=""> </option> <option value="2024">2024</option> <option value="2023">2023</option> <option value="2022">2022</option> <option value="2021">2021</option> <option value="2020">2020</option> <option value="2019">2019</option> <option value="2018">2018</option> <option value="2017">2017</option> <option value="2016">2016</option> <option value="2015">2015</option> <option value="2014">2014</option> <option value="2013">2013</option> <option value="2012">2012</option> <option value="2011">2011</option> <option value="2010">2010</option> </select><label>Year</label></div> </div> <div class="pagination-container"><ul class="pagination"><li class="PagedList-skipToFirst"><a href="/JERA"><<</a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToPrevious"><a href="/JERA/5" rel="prev"><</a></li><li class="PagedList-ellipses"><a class="PagedList-skipToPrevious" href="/JERA/3" rel="prev">…</a></li><li><a href="/JERA/4">4</a></li><li><a href="/JERA/5">5</a></li><li class="active"><span>6</span></li><li><a href="/JERA/7">7</a></li><li><a href="/JERA/8">8</a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToNext"><a href="/JERA/7" rel="next">></a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="block-volume-title normal-text-gray"> <p class="vol-title-text">Volumes</p> </div> <div class="item-list"> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/JERA.21">International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa Vol. 21</a> </div> <div class="volume-info volume-info-text"> <div class="volume-info-line"> Edited by: Prof. Akii Okonigbon Akaehomen Ibhadode </div> <div class="volume-info-line"> Online since: December 2015 </div> </div> <div id="descriptionBlock4287" class="volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Description: Present volume of "International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa" contains of peer-reviewed papers based on results of research and engineering solutions in different areas of technical science including modern communication and information technology. And we also continue a series of the special publications which are devoted to Modeling of Heat and Mass Transfer in Different Fluid Flows. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#descriptionBlock4287', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/JERA.20">International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa Vol. 20</a> </div> <div class="volume-info volume-info-text"> <div class="volume-info-line"> Edited by: Prof. Akii Okonigbon Akaehomen Ibhadode </div> <div class="volume-info-line"> Online since: October 2015 </div> </div> <div id="descriptionBlock4265" class="volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Description: This periodical edition includes peer-reviewed papers based on results of scientific research and engineering solutions in different areas of modern engineering science. Special chapter is devoted to Modeling of Heat and Mass Transfer in Different Fluid Flows. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#descriptionBlock4265', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/JERA.19">International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa Vol. 19</a> </div> <div class="volume-info volume-info-text"> <div class="volume-info-line"> Edited by: Prof. Akii Okonigbon Akaehomen Ibhadode </div> <div class="volume-info-line"> Online since: October 2015 </div> </div> <div id="descriptionBlock4252" class="volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Description: <p>This journal volume is available electronically and in print. The online version is available online at http://www.scientific.net/jera</p> </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#descriptionBlock4252', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/JERA.18">International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa Vol. 18</a> </div> <div class="volume-info volume-info-text"> <div class="volume-info-line"> Edited by: Dr. Tibor Krenický </div> <div class="volume-info-line"> Online since: October 2015 </div> </div> <div id="descriptionBlock3594" class="volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Description: Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the special topic volume with invited peer reviewed papers only. <br /><span lang="EN-US">The 27</span><span lang="EN-US"> papers are grouped as follows:<br />Chapter 1: Applied Decisions in Automation of Technical Systems and Processes Operation<br />Chapter 2: Theory of Designing of Control Systems<br />Chapter 3: Sensors, Measurements and Actuators for Automation of Technical Systems<br /></span> </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#descriptionBlock3594', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/JERA.17">International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa Vol. 17</a> </div> <div class="volume-info volume-info-text"> <div class="volume-info-line"> Edited by: Prof. Akii Okonigbon Akaehomen Ibhadode </div> <div class="volume-info-line"> Online since: July 2015 </div> </div> <div id="descriptionBlock4191" class="volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Description: This periodical edition includes peer-reviewed papers based on results of scientific research and engineering solutions in different areas of modern engineering science. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#descriptionBlock4191', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/JERA.16">International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa Vol. 16</a> </div> <div class="volume-info volume-info-text"> <div class="volume-info-line"> Edited by: Prof. Akii Okonigbon Akaehomen Ibhadode </div> <div class="volume-info-line"> Online since: June 2015 </div> </div> <div id="descriptionBlock4147" class="volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Description: This periodical edition includes peer-reviewed papers based on results of scientific research and engineering solutions in different areas of modern engineering science. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#descriptionBlock4147', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/JERA.15">International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa Vol. 15</a> </div> <div class="volume-info volume-info-text"> <div class="volume-info-line"> Edited by: Prof. Akii Okonigbon Akaehomen Ibhadode </div> <div class="volume-info-line"> Online since: April 2015 </div> </div> <div id="descriptionBlock4056" class="volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Description: This periodical edition includes peer-reviewed papers based on results of scientific research and engineering solutions in different areas of modern engineering science. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#descriptionBlock4056', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/JERA.14">International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa Vol. 14</a> </div> <div class="volume-info volume-info-text"> <div class="volume-info-line"> Edited by: Prof. Akii Okonigbon Akaehomen Ibhadode </div> <div class="volume-info-line"> Online since: March 2015 </div> </div> <div id="descriptionBlock3894" class="volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Description: This periodical edition includes peer-reviewed papers based on results of scientific research and engineering solutions in different areas of modern engineering science. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#descriptionBlock3894', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/JERA.13">International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa Vol. 13</a> </div> <div class="volume-info volume-info-text"> <div class="volume-info-line"> Edited by: Prof. Akii Okonigbon Akaehomen Ibhadode </div> <div class="volume-info-line"> Online since: December 2014 </div> </div> <div id="descriptionBlock3739" class="volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Description: This periodical edition includes peer-reviewed papers based on results of scientific research and engineering solutions in different areas of modern engineering science. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#descriptionBlock3739', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/JERA.12">International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa Vol. 12</a> </div> <div class="volume-info volume-info-text"> <div class="volume-info-line"> Edited by: Prof. Akii Okonigbon Akaehomen Ibhadode </div> <div class="volume-info-line"> Online since: June 2014 </div> </div> <div id="descriptionBlock3267" class="volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Description: This periodical edition includes peer-reviewed papers based on results of scientific research and engineering solutions in different areas of modern engineering science. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#descriptionBlock3267', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-pagination bottom-pagination"> <div class="pager-info"> <p>Showing 51 to 60 of 71 Volumes</p> </div> <div class="pagination-container"><ul class="pagination"><li class="PagedList-skipToFirst"><a href="/JERA"><<</a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToPrevious"><a href="/JERA/5" rel="prev"><</a></li><li class="PagedList-ellipses"><a class="PagedList-skipToPrevious" href="/JERA/3" rel="prev">…</a></li><li><a href="/JERA/4">4</a></li><li><a href="/JERA/5">5</a></li><li class="active"><span>6</span></li><li><a href="/JERA/7">7</a></li><li><a href="/JERA/8">8</a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToNext"><a href="/JERA/7" rel="next">></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="social-icon-popup"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="sc-footer"> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-menu col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul class="list-inline menu-font"> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/insights" target="_blank">Insights</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/PolicyAndEthics/PublishingPolicies">Policy & Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Imprint">Imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/PrivacyPolicy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/Conferences">All Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/special-issues">All Special Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">All News</a></li> <li><a href="/read-and-publish-agreements">Read & Publish Agreements</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-copyright"> <p> © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For open access content, terms of the Creative Commons licensing CC-BY are applied. <br />Scientific.Net is a registered trademark of Trans Tech Publications Ltd. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="scrollTop inline-icon scroll-top-icon" href="#" style="display: none"></a> </div> <script src="/Scripts/public.min.js?v=BtSq2PJEHRTW2PekpQGgIQKs7-OSPiKhsoI9rMs6kTU"></script> <script> $(function () { $("#main-theme-search").autocomplete({ minLength: 1, source: '/Journal/Search?kurzel=JERA', delay: 200, select: function (event, ui) { window.location.href = ui.item.url; } }); $("#Year") .on("change", function() { var url = "/JERA"; var year = $("#Year").val(); if (year) { url += "?year=" + year; } window.location.href = url; }); }); </script> <script asp-render-component-scripts> $("#submitSubscribeButton").on("click", subscription); function subscription() { $.post("/Home/Subscribe?returnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FJERA%2F6") .done(function (data) { var $modal = $("#subscription-result-modal"); if (!data.isLogin) { $('#modalButton').text('Log In'); $('#modalButton').off('click').on('click', function () { window.location.href = data.loginUrl; }); } $modal.find("#modalBody").html(data.message); $modal.modal(); }); }; ; Scinet.public = (function () { function loadCartInfo(onLoad) { var formatCartItemCount = function (count) { var format = (count > 1 || count === 0) ? "{0} items" : "{0} item"; $("#cartInfoTotalItemsCount").html(Scinet.stringFormat(format, count)); }, cookieCartItemCount = Cookies.get("Scinet5.CartItemsCount"); if (onLoad && cookieCartItemCount != null) { formatCartItemCount(parseInt(cookieCartItemCount, 10)); } else { $.ajax({ url: "/Cart/GetItemsCount", cache: false }) .done( function (count) { Cookies.set("Scinet5.CartItemsCount", count, { domain: ".scientific.net", secure: true }); formatCartItemCount(count); }); } } return { loadCartInfo: loadCartInfo }; })(); $(function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(true); $("[data-add-book-to-cart]").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var data = $(this).data("add-book-to-cart"); console.log(data); var url = "/Cart/AddBook"; $.post(url, data) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $("#addToCart").modal(); }) .fail( function (xhr) { Scinet.error(xhr.responseText); }); }) }); </script> <script> var $buoop = { required: { e: 11, f: -6, o: -6, s: -3, c: -6 }, insecure: false, unsupported: false, api: 2019.11, reminder: 0, onshow: function () { window.browserUpdateOutdated = true; } }; function $buo_f() { var e = document.createElement("script"); e.src = "//browser-update.org/update.min.js"; document.body.appendChild(e); }; try { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", $buo_f, false) } catch (e) { window.attachEvent("onload", $buo_f) } </script>   <script> window.clientErrorLogActionUrl = "/Errors/LogClientError"; </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa | p. 6 | Scientific.Net