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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास_क्रम"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>इतिहास क्रम</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास_क्रम-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्वर_शास्त्र" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्वर_शास्त्र"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>स्वर शास्त्र</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-स्वर_शास्त्र-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle स्वर शास्त्र subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-स्वर_शास्त्र-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-स्वर" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्वर"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.१</span> <span><b>स्वर</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्वर-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-व्यंजन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#व्यंजन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.२</span> <span><b>व्यंजन</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-व्यंजन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हिन्दी_की_गिनती" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हिन्दी_की_गिनती"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>हिन्दी की गिनती</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हिन्दी_की_गिनती-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-व्याकरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#व्याकरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>व्याकरण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-व्याकरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हिन्दी_और_कम्प्यूटर" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हिन्दी_और_कम्प्यूटर"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>हिन्दी और कम्प्यूटर</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हिन्दी_और_कम्प्यूटर-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हिन्दी_फ़िल्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हिन्दी_फ़िल्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७</span> <span>हिन्दी फ़िल्म</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हिन्दी_फ़िल्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-यह_भी_देखिए" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#यह_भी_देखिए"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">८</span> <span>यह भी देखिए</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-यह_भी_देखिए-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पिनेया_स्वापू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पिनेया_स्वापू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">९</span> <span>पिनेया स्वापू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पिनेया_स्वापू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">हिन्दी भाषा</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in १८२ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१८२ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2" title="ህንዲ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ህንዲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hindi" title="Idioma hindi – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma hindi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Hindisc sprǣc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hindisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिन्दी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الهندية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الهندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="هندية (لغة) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هندية (لغة)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="هندى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দী ভাষা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হিন্দী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hindi" title="Idioma hindi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma hindi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिन्दी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हिन्दी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_dili" title="Hind dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="هیند دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیند دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Һинд теле – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Хіндзі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хіндзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Гіндзі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гіндзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदी भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिंदी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Hindia" title="Basa Hindia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Hindia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দি ভাষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিন্দি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱ་གར་སྐད། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱ་གར་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="হিন্দী ঠার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হিন্দী ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindeg" title="Hindeg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hindeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindski_jezik" title="Hindski jezik – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hindski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ХӀинди мотт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀинди мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Indi" title="Pinulongang Indi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Indi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زمانی ھیندی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ھیندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_tili" title="Hindi tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hindi tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C5%A1tina" title="Hindština – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hindština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindki" title="Hindki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hindki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Hindišćina – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Hindišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिन्दी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हिन्दी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%A9" title="ހިންދީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިންދީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Χίντι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χίντι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindia_lingvo" title="Hindia lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindia lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_hindi" title="Idioma hindi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma hindi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_keel" title="Hindi keel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hindi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان هندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان هندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindy" title="Hindy – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hindy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Hiond%C3%BAis" title="An Hiondúis – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Hiondúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="印地語 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印地語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hindi" title="Lingua hindi – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua hindi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Hindi ñe'ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hindi ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिंदी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हिंदी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="હિંદી ભાષા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિંદી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindish" title="Hindish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hindish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Hindu" title="Harshen Hindu – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Hindu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-ng%C3%AE" title="Hindi-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hindi-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_%CA%BB%C4%AAnia" title="ʻŌlelo ʻĪnia – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo ʻĪnia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="הינדי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הינדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिन्दी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindski_jezik" title="Hindski jezik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hindski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Hindišćina – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hindišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_nyelv" title="Hindi nyelv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hindi nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB" title="Հինդի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հինդի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Hindi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-linguo" title="Hindi-linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hindi-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C3%AD" title="Hindí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hindí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_hind%C4%AB" title="Lingua hindī – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua hindī" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%A6%E1%90%83%E1%93%90%E1%91%8F" title="ᐦᐃᓐᑏ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐦᐃᓐᑏ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="ヒンディー語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒンディー語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indii" title="Indii – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Indii" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Hindi" title="Basa Hindi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Hindi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰინდი ენა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰინდი ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Хиндубзэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хиндубзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Hindi kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hindi kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihindi" title="Kihindi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kihindi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Hindi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសាហិណ្ឌី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាហិណ្ឌី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಂದಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4" title="힌디어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힌디어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہِندی زَبان – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِندی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_(Sprooch)" title="Hindi (Sprooch) – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Hindi (Sprooch)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_hind%C3%AE" title="Zimanê hindî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê hindî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хинди тили – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хинди тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Hindica" title="Lingua Hindica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Hindica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_indiana" title="Lingua indiana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua indiana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_hindi" title="Lengua hindi – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua hindi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_hindi" title="Lengua hindi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua hindi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिन्दी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_hind%E1%BB%B3" title="Fiteny hindỳ – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny hindỳ" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_H%C4%ABni" title="Reo Hīni – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Hīni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹിന്ദി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിന്ദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хинди хэл – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хинди хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदी भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंदी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Hindi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဟင်ဒီဘာသာစကား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟင်ဒီဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="هندی زوون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هندی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindjan" title="Hindjan – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Hindjan" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्दी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi_(lenga)" title="Indi (lenga) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indi (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80" title="ହିନ୍ଦୀ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହିନ୍ଦୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਿੰਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hindi" title="Język hindi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język hindi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_hindi" title="Lenga hindi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga hindi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ہندی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہندی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="هندي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هندي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hindi" title="Língua hindi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua hindi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinri_simi" title="Hinri simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hinri simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_hindi" title="Limba hindi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba hindi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Гінді – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гінді" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिन्दी – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिन्दी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хинди" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ھندي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindigiella" title="Hindigiella – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hindigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindski_jezik" title="Hindski jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hindski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="හින්දි භාෂාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හින්දි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C4%8Dina" title="Hindčina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hindčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ہندی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہندی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Hindijščina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hindijščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihindi" title="Chihindi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chihindi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Хинди (језик) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хинди (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihindi" title="Kihindi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kihindi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="இந்தி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಹಿಂದಿ ಬಾಸೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಹಿಂದಿ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%80" title="హిందీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిందీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Забони ҳиндӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони ҳиндӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาฮินดี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฮินดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Hindi" title="Wikang Hindi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Hindi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_zyvon" title="Hindi zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hindi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hint%C3%A7e" title="Hintçe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hintçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_tele" title="Hind tele – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Hind tele" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ھىندى تىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندى تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Гінді – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гінді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہندی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہندی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_tili" title="Hind tili – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hind tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hindi" title="Tiếng Hindi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hindi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindiy" title="Hindiy – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hindiy" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%9E" title="印地語 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印地語" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰინდი ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰინდი ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_H%C3%ADnd%C3%AC" title="Èdè Híndì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Híndì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahyindi" title="Vahyindi – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahyindi" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印地语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi-g%C3%AD" title="Hindi-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hindi-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%87" title="印地文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印地文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1568#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE"><span>ब्वनादिसँ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादन</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=history"><span>इतिहास स्वयादिसँ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&oldid=869970" title="थ्व पौस थ्व संस्करणया पर्मानेन्ट लिङ्क"><span>स्थायी स्वापु(लिंक)</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&id=869970&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>थ्व च्वसुयागु लिधँसा (Cite) कयादिसँ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&printable=yes" title="थ्व पौया ध्वायेज्युगु संस्करण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ध्वायेज्यूगु संस्करण</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hindi_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1568" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया नं</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="new" dir="ltr"><p><b>हिन्दी</b> भाषा सांविधानिकरूपय् भारतयागु छगु भाषा खः। थ्व भारतयागु अत्यधिक जनतातय्सं ल्हाइगु भाय् खः। विश्वय् अधिकं ल्हाइगु भाषाखय् चीनीभाषा लिपा हिन्दीभाषा ला। उत्तरभारतय् थो भाय् येको मनुतय् सं ल्हायी । भारत व अन्य देशय् न हिन्दी-भाय् ल्हा। फिजी, मारिशस्, गयाना, सूरीनाम् आदी देशय् नं ल्हाइ, नेपालदेशय् नं हिन्दी भाषा ल्हाइपिं दु इति । </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="परिवार"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>परिवार</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: परिवार"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>हिन्दी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भारोपेली">भारोपेली</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/Indo-European_languages">Indo-European languages</a>) भाषा परिवारय् दुने ला व। थ्व <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भारतीय ईरानी (पौ मदु)">भारतीय ईरानी</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/Indo-Iranian_languages">Indo-Iranian languages</a>) शाखाय् <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिन्द आर्य (पौ मदु)">हिन्द आर्य</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/Indo-Aryan_languages">Indo-Aryan language</a>) उपशाखा यागु अन्तर्गतय् वर्गीकृत दु। भारतीय-आर्य भाषा व भाषातः खः जो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a> नं उत्पन्न जुया वगु दु। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="उर्दू">उर्दू</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कश्मीरी (पौ मदु)">कश्मीरी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" class="mw-disambig" title="बंगाली">बंगाली</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="उडिया (पौ मदु)">उडिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="पंजाबी">पंजाबी</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रोमानी (पौ मदु)">रोमानी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="मराठी">मराठी</a> थें न्यागु भाषात <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भारतीय-आर्य भाषा (पौ मदु)">भारतीय-आर्य भाषा</a> खः। </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास_क्रम"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.AE"></span>इतिहास क्रम</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: इतिहास क्रम"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>७५० बी. सी. (ईसा पूर्व)- <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a>यागु <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वैदिक संस्कृत (पौ मदु)">वैदिक संस्कृत</a> नं क्रमबद्ध विकास ।</li> <li>५०० बी. सी. - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बौद्ध (पौ मदु)">बौद्ध</a> व <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="जैन (पौ मदु)">जैन</a> तेगु भाषा <b>प्राकृत</b>यागु विकास (पूर्वी भारत) ।</li> <li>४०० बी. सी. - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पाणिनी (पौ मदु)">पाणिनी</a> नं <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="संस्कृत व्याकरण (पौ मदु)">संस्कृत व्याकरण</a> च्वयादिल (पश्चिमी भारत) । वैदिक संस्कृत नं पाणिनी यागु काव्य संस्कृतयागु मानकीकरण ।</li></ul> <p><b>संस्कृतयागु उदगम।</b> </p> <ul><li>३२२ बी. सी. - मौर्यतेसं <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="ब्राह्मी लिपि">ब्राह्मी लिपि</a> यागु देकेज्या।</li> <li>२५० बी. सी. - आदि संस्कृतयागु विकास। (आदि संस्कृत नं बिस्तारं १०० बी. सी. तक्क प्राकृततेगु थाय् काल।)</li> <li>३२० ए. डी. (ईसवी)- <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="गुप्त">गुप्त</a> वा <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सिद्ध मात्रिका लिपी (पौ मदु)">सिद्ध मात्रिका लिपी</a> यागु विकास ।</li></ul> <p><b>अपभ्रंश व आदि हिन्दीयागु विकास</b> </p> <ul><li>४०० - <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="कालीदास">कालीदास</a> नं "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विक्रमोवशीर्यम् (पौ मदु)">विक्रमोवशीर्यम्</a>" अपभ्रंशय् च्वयादिल।</li> <li>५५० - वल्लभीयागु दर्शनय् <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अपभ्रंश (पौ मदु)">अपभ्रंश</a> यागु छ्येलेज्या।</li> <li>७६९ - सिद्ध सारहपद (हिन्दीयागु आदि कवि) नं "दोहाकोश" च्वयादिल।</li> <li>७७९ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="उदयोतन सुरी (पौ मदु)">उदयोतन सुरी</a> यागु "कुवलयमल" य् अपभ्रंश यागु छ्येलेज्या।</li> <li>८०० - संस्कृतय् यक्व च्वया तल।</li> <li>९९३ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="देवसेन (पौ मदु)">देवसेन</a> यागु "शवकचर" (हिन्दीयागु न्हापांगु सफू जुइ फु)।</li> <li>११०० - आधुनिक <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="देवनागरी लिपी (पौ मदु)">देवनागरी लिपी</a> यागु प्रथम स्वरूप।</li> <li>११४५-१२२९ - <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="हेमचन्द्र">हेमचन्द्र</a> नं अपभ्रंश व्याकरणयागु देकेज्या यानादिल।</li></ul> <p><b>अपभ्रंश यागु अस्त व आधुनिक हिन्दीयागु विकास</b> </p> <ul><li>१२८३ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आमिर खुसरो (पौ मदु)">आमिर खुसरो</a> यागु पहेली व मुकरिसय् "हिन्दवी" खंग्वयागु सर्वप्रथम छ्येलेज्या।</li> <li>१३७० - "हंसवाली" यादु आसहात नं प्रेम कथातेगु न्ह्येथनेज्या यानादिल।</li> <li>१३९८-१५१८ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कबीर (पौ मदु)">कबीर</a> यागु रचनातेसं निर्गुण भक्तियागु नींव तयादिल।</li> <li>१४००-१४७९ - अपभ्रंशयागु आखरी महान चिनाखंमि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81" title="रघु">रघु</a>।</li> <li>१४५० - रामानन्द नापं "सगुण भक्ती" यागु शुरुआत।</li> <li>१५८० - शुरुआती द]क्खिनी का कार्य "कालमितुल हाकायत्" -- बुर्हनुद्दिन जनम द्वारा।</li> <li>१५८५ - नवलदास ने "भक्तामल" लिखी।</li> <li>१६०१ - [[बनारसीदास] ने हिन्दी की पहली आत्मकथा "अर्ध कथानक्" लिखी।</li> <li>१६०४ - गुरु अर्जुन देव ने कई कविओं की रचनाओं का संकलन "आदि ग्रन्थ" निकाला।</li> <li>१५३२ -१६२३ तुलसीदास ने "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रामचरित मानस (पौ मदु)">रामचरित मानस</a>" की रचना की।</li> <li>१६२३ - जाटमल ने "गोरा बादल की कथा" (खडी बोली की पहली रचना) लिखी।</li> <li>१६४३ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रामचन्द्र शुक्ला (पौ मदु)">रामचन्द्र शुक्ला</a> ने "रीति" के द्वारा काव्य की शुरुआत की।</li> <li>१६४५ - उर्दू की शुरुआत।</li></ul> <p><b>आधुनिक हिन्दी</b> </p> <ul><li>१७९६ - देवनागरी रचनाओं की शुरुआती छ्पाई।</li> <li>१८२६ - "उदन्त मार्तण्ड" हिन्दी का पहला साप्ताहिक।</li> <li>१८३७ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ओम् जय जगदीश (पौ मदु)">ओम् जय जगदीश</a>" के रचियता <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पुल्लोरी (पौ मदु)">पुल्लोरी</a> क जन्म ।</li> <li>1950 - हिन्दी <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भारत की राजभाषा (पौ मदु)">भारत की राजभाषा</a> के रुप में स्थापित।</li> <li>2000 - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आधुनिक हिंदी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विकास (पौ मदु)">आधुनिक हिंदी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विकास</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="स्वर_शास्त्र"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0"></span>स्वर शास्त्र</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: स्वर शास्त्र"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(Phonology of Hindi) </p><p>देवनागरी लिपि में हिन्दी की ध्वनियाँ इस प्रकार हैं : </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="स्वर"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0"></span><b>स्वर</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: स्वर"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ये स्वर आधुनिक हिन्दी (खड़ीबोली) के लिये दिये गये हैं । </p> <table align="center" border="2"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>वर्णाक्षर</b></th> <th><b>“प” के साथ मात्रा</b></th> <th><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA (पौ मदु)">IPA</a> उच्चारण</b></th> <th>"प्" के साथ उच्चारण</th> <th><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=IAST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IAST (पौ मदु)">IAST</a> समतुल्य</b></th> <th><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अंग्रेज़ी (पौ मदु)">अंग्रेज़ी</a> समतुल्य</b></th> <th>हिन्दी में वर्णन </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>अ</td> <td>प</td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ə /</span></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pə /</span></td> <td>a</td> <td>short or long <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwa" class="extiw" title="en:Schwa">en:Schwa</a>: as the <i>a</i> in <b>a</b>bove or <b>a</b>go</td> <td>बीच का मध्य प्रसृत स्वर </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>आ</td> <td>पा</td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ α: /</span></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pα: /</span></td> <td>ā</td> <td>long <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_back_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:Open back unrounded vowel">en:Open back unrounded vowel</a>: as the <i>a</i> in f<b>a</b>ther</td> <td>दीर्घ विवृत पश्व प्रसृत स्वर </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>इ</td> <td>पि</td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ i /</span></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pi /</span></td> <td>i</td> <td>short <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:close front unrounded vowel">en:close front unrounded vowel</a>: as <i>i</i> in b<b>i</b>t</td> <td>ह्रस्व संवृत अग्र प्रसृत स्वर </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ई</td> <td>पी</td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ i: /</span></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pi: /</span></td> <td>ī</td> <td>long <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:close front unrounded vowel">en:close front unrounded vowel</a>: as <i>i</i> in mach<b>i</b>ne</td> <td>दीर्घ संवृत अग्र प्रसृत स्वर </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>उ</td> <td>पु</td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ u /</span></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pu /</span></td> <td>u</td> <td>short <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:close back rounded vowel">en:close back rounded vowel</a>: as <i>u</i> in p<b>u</b>t</td> <td>ह्रस्व संवृत पश्व वर्तुल स्वर </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ऊ</td> <td>पू</td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ u: /</span></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pu: /</span></td> <td>ū</td> <td>long <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:close back rounded vowel">en:close back rounded vowel</a>: as <i>oo</i> in sch<b>oo</b>l</td> <td>दीर्घ संवृत पश्व वर्तुल स्वर </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ए</td> <td>पे</td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ e: /</span></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pe: /</span></td> <td>e</td> <td>long <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:close-mid front unrounded vowel">en:close-mid front unrounded vowel</a>: as <i>a</i> in g<b>a</b>me (not a diphthong)</td> <td>दीर्घ अर्धसंवृत अग्र प्रसृत स्वर </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ऐ</td> <td>पै</td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ æ: /</span></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pæ: /</span></td> <td>ai</td> <td>long <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/near-open_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:near-open front unrounded vowel">en:near-open front unrounded vowel</a>: as <i>a</i> in c<b>a</b>t</td> <td>दीर्घ लगभग-विवृत अग्र प्रसृत स्वर </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ओ</td> <td>पो</td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ο: /</span></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pο: /</span></td> <td>o</td> <td>long <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:close-mid back rounded vowel">en:close-mid back rounded vowel</a>: as <i>o</i> in t<b>o</b>ne (not a diphthong)</td> <td>दीर्घ अर्धसंवृत पश्व वर्तुल स्वर </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>औ</td> <td>पौ</td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ɔ: /</span></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pɔ: /</span></td> <td>au</td> <td>long <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:open-mid back rounded vowel">en:open-mid back rounded vowel</a>: as <i>au</i> in c<b>au</b>ght</td> <td>दीर्घ अर्धविवृत पश्व वर्तुल स्वर </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><none></td> <td><none></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ɛ /</span></td> <td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pɛ /</span></td> <td><none></td> <td>short <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:open-mid front unrounded vowel">en:open-mid front unrounded vowel</a>: as <i>e</i> in g<b>e</b>t</td> <td>ह्रस्व अर्धविवृत अग्र प्रसृत स्वर </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="व्यंजन"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.A8"></span><b>व्यंजन</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: व्यंजन"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>जब किसी स्वर प्रयोग नहीं हो, तो वहाँ पर 'अ' माना जाता है । स्वर के न होने को हलन्त्‌ अथवा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="विराम">विराम</a> से दर्शाया जाता है । जैसे कि क्‌ ख्‌ ग्‌ घ्‌ । </p> <table border="2"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="6"><b>Plosives / स्पर्श</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaspirated_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Unaspirated consonant"> अल्पप्राण</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Voiceless consonant"> अघोष</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Aspirated consonant"> महाप्राण</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Voiceless consonant"> अघोष</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaspirated_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Unaspirated consonant"> अल्पप्राण</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Voiced consonant"> घोष</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Aspirated consonant"> महाप्राण</a><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Voiced consonant"> घोष</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal" class="extiw" title="en:Nasal">नासिक्य</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Velar consonant"> कण्ठ्य</a> </td> <td>क <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ kə /</span><br />k; English: s<b>k</b>ip </td> <td>ख <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ k<sup>h</sup>ə /</span><br />kh; English: <b>c</b>at </td> <td>ग <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ gə /</span><br />g; English: <b>g</b>ame </td> <td>घ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ g<sup>ɦ</sup>ə /</span><br />gh; Aspirated /g/ </td> <td>ङ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ŋə /</span><br />n; English: ri<b>ng</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Palatal consonant"> तालव्य</a> </td> <td>च <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ cə / <i>or</i> / tʃə /</span><br />ch; English: <b>ch</b>at </td> <td>छ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ c<sup>h</sup>ə / <i>or</i> /tʃ<sup>h</sup>ə/</span><br />chh; Aspirated /c/ </td> <td>ज <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ɟə / <i>or</i> / dʒə /</span><br />j; English: <b>j</b>am </td> <td>झ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ɟ<sup>ɦ</sup>ə / <i>or</i> / dʒ<sup>ɦ</sup>ə /</span><br />jh; Aspirated <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ɟ/</span> </td> <td>ञ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ɲə /</span><br />n; English: fi<b>n</b>ch </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Retroflex consonant"> मूर्धन्य</a> </td> <td>ट <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ʈə /</span><br />t; American Eng: hur<b>t</b>ing </td> <td>ठ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ʈ<sup>h</sup>ə /</span><br />th; Aspirated <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ʈ/</span> </td> <td>ड <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ɖə /</span><br />d; American Eng: mur<b>d</b>er </td> <td>ढ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ɖ<sup>ɦ</sup>ə /</span><br />dh; Aspirated <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ɖ/</span> </td> <td>ण <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ɳə /</span><br />n; American Eng: hun<b>t</b>er </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Dental consonant"> दन्त्य</a> </td> <td>त <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ t̪ə /</span><br />t; Spanish: <b>t</b>oma<b>t</b>e </td> <td>थ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ t̪<sup>h</sup>ə /</span><br />th; Aspirated <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/t̪/</span> </td> <td>द <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ d̪ə /</span><br />d; Spanish: <b>d</b>on<b>d</b>e </td> <td>ध <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ d̪<sup>ɦ</sup>ə /</span><br />dh; Aspirated <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/d̪/</span> </td> <td>न <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ nə /</span><br />n; English: <b>n</b>ame </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labial_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Labial consonant"> ओष्ठ्य</a> </td> <td>प <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ pə /</span><br />p; English: s<b>p</b>in </td> <td>फ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ p<sup>h</sup>ə /</span><br />ph; English: <b>p</b>it </td> <td>ब <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ bə /</span><br />b; English: <b>b</b>one </td> <td>भ <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ b<sup>ɦ</sup>ə /</span><br />bh; Aspirated /b/ </td> <td>म <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ mə /</span><br />m; English: <b>m</b>ine </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="2"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="5"><b>Non-Plosives / स्पर्शरहित</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Palatal consonant"> तालव्य</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Retroflex consonant"> मूर्धन्य</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Dental consonant"> दन्त्य</a>/<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Alveolar consonant"> वर्त्स्य</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Velar consonant"> कण्ठोष्ठ्य</a>/<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Glottal consonant"> काकल्य</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximant" class="extiw" title="en:Approximant"> अन्तस्थ</a> </td> <td>य <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ jə /</span><br />y; English: <b>y</b>ou </td> <td>र <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ rə /</span><br />r; Scottish Eng: t<b>r</b>ip </td> <td>ल <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ lə /</span><br />l; English: <b>l</b>ove </td> <td>व <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ʋə /</span><br />v; English: <b>v</b>ase </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilant" class="extiw" title="en:Sibilant"> ऊष्म</a>/<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricative_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Fricative consonant"> संघर्षी</a> </td> <td>श <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ʃə /</span><br />sh; English: <b>sh</b>ip </td> <td>ष <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ʂə /</span><br />sh; Retroflex <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span> </td> <td>स <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ sə /</span><br />s; English: <b>s</b>ame </td> <td>ह <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">/ ɦə / or / hə /</span><br />h; English <b>h</b>ome </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table border="2"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td>वर्णाक्षर (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA (पौ मदु)">IPA</a> उच्चारण)</td> <td>उदाहरण</td> <td>वर्णन</td> <td>अंग्रेज़ी वर्णन</td> <td>ग़लत उच्चारण </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>क़</b> (/ q /)</td> <td>क़त्ल</td> <td>अघोष अलिजिह्वीय स्पर्श</td> <td>Voiceless uvular stop</td> <td><b>क</b> (/ k /) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>ख़</b> (/ x or χ /)</td> <td>ख़ास</td> <td>अघोष अलिजिह्वीय या कण्ठ्य संघर्षी</td> <td>Voiceless uvular or velar fricative</td> <td><b>ख</b> (/ k<sup>h</sup> /) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>ग़</b> (/ ɣ or ʁ /)</td> <td>ग़ैर</td> <td>घोष अलिजिह्वीय या कण्ठ्य संघर्षी</td> <td>Voiced uvular or velar fricative</td> <td><b>ग</b> (/ g /) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>फ़</b> (/ f /)</td> <td>फ़र्क</td> <td>अघोष दन्त्यौष्ठ्य संघर्षी</td> <td>Voiceless labio-dental fricative</td> <td><b>फ</b> (/ p<sup>h</sup> /) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>ज़</b> (/ z /)</td> <td>ज़ालिम</td> <td>घोष वर्त्स्य संघर्षी</td> <td>Voiced alveolar fricative</td> <td><b>ज</b> (/ dʒ /) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>ड़</b> (/ ɽ /)</td> <td>पेड़</td> <td>अल्पप्राण मूर्धन्य उत्क्षिप्त</td> <td>Unaspirated retroflex flap</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>ढ़</b> (/ ɽ<sup>h</sup> /)</td> <td>पढ़ना</td> <td>महाप्राण मूर्धन्य उत्क्षिप्त</td> <td>Aspirated retroflex flap</td> <td>- </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>हिन्दी में <b>ड़</b> और <b>ढ़</b> व्यंजन फ़ारसी या अरबी से नहीं लिये गये हैं, न ही ये संस्कृत में पाये जाये हैं । असल में ये संस्कृत के साधारण <b>ड</b> और <b>ढ</b> के बदले हुए रूप हैं । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="हिन्दी_की_गिनती"><span id=".E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.80"></span>हिन्दी की गिनती</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: हिन्दी की गिनती"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिन्दी की गिनती (पौ मदु)">हिन्दी की गिनती</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="व्याकरण"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>व्याकरण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: व्याकरण"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>देखिये <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिन्दी व्याकरण (पौ मदु)">हिन्दी व्याकरण</a></i> </p><p>हिन्दी में सिर्फ़ दो ही लिंग होते हैं : स्त्रीलिंग और पुल्लिंग । कोई वस्तु या जानवर या वनस्पती या भाववाचक संज्ञा स्त्रीलिंग है या पुल्लिंग, इसका भेद सिर्फ़ रिवाज़ से होता है, जिसे याद करना पड़ता है ( कभी-कभी संज्ञा के अन्त-स्वर से भी पता चल जाता है ) । संज्ञा में तीन शब्द-रूप हो सकते हैं -- प्रत्यक्ष रूप, अप्रत्यक्ष रूप और संबोधन रूप । सर्वनाम में कर्म रूप और सम्बन्ध रूप भी होते हैं, पर सम्बोधन रूप नहीं होता । संज्ञा और <b>आ</b>-कारन्त विशेषण में प्रत्यय द्वारा रूप बदला जाता है । सर्वनाम में लिंग-भेद नहीं होता । क्रिया के भी कई रूप होते हैं, जो प्रत्यय और सहायक क्रियाओं द्वारा बदले जाते हैं । क्रिया के रूप से उसके विषय संज्ञा या सर्वनाम के लिंग और वचन का भी पता चल जात है । हिन्दी में दो वचन होते हैं-- एकवचन और बहुवचन । किसी शब्द की वाक्य में जगह बताने के लिये कई कारक होते हैं, जो शब्द के बाद आते हैं (postpositions) । अगर संज्ञा को कारक के साथ ठीक से रखा जाये तो वाक्य में शब्द-क्रम काफ़ी मुक्त होता है । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="हिन्दी_और_कम्प्यूटर"><span id=".E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.94.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.B0"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिन्दी और कम्प्यूटर (पौ मदु)">हिन्दी और कम्प्यूटर</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: हिन्दी और कम्प्यूटर"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>कम्प्यूटर और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="इन्टरनेट">इन्टरनेट</a> ने पिछ्ले वर्षों मे विश्व मे <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सूचना क्रांति (पौ मदु)">सूचना क्रांति</a> ला दी है । आज कोई भी भाषा कम्प्यूटर (तथा कम्प्यूटर सदृश अन्य उपकरणों) से दूर रहकर लोगों से जुड़ी नही रह सकती। कम्प्यूटर और के विकास के आरम्भिक काल में अंग्रेजी को छोडकर विश्व की अन्य भाषाओं के कम्प्यूतर पर प्रयोग की दिशा में बहुत कम ध्यान दिया गया जिससे कारण सामान्य लोगों में यह गलत धारणा फैल गयी कि कम्प्यूटर अंगरेजी के सिवा किसी दूसरी भाषा(लिपि) में काम ही नही कर सकता। किन्तु यूनिकोड(Unicode) के पदार्पण के बाद स्थिति बहुत तेजी से बदल गयी। <br /> इस समय हिन्दी में सजाल (websites), चिट्ठे (Blogs), विपत्र (email), गपशप (chat), खोज (web-search), सरल मोबाइल सन्देश (SMS) तथा अन्य <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_Hindi_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web Hindi Resources (पौ मदु)">हिन्दी सामग्री</a> उपलब्ध हैं। इस समय <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi_Computing_Resources_on_the_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindi Computing Resources on the Internet (पौ मदु)">अन्तरजाल पर हिन्दी में संगणन के संसाधनों</a> की भी भरमार है और नित नये कम्प्यूटिंग उपकरण आते जा रहे हैं। लोगों मे इनके बारे में जानकारी देकर जागरूकता पैदा करने की जरूरत है ताकि अधिकाधिक लोग कम्प्यूटर पर हिन्दी का प्रयोग करते हुए अपना, हिन्दी का और पूरे हिन्दी समाज का विकास करें। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="हिन्दी_फ़िल्म"><span id=".E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.AB.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE"></span>हिन्दी फ़िल्म</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: हिन्दी फ़िल्म"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>मुख्य लेख: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिन्दी सिनेमा (पौ मदु)">हिन्दी सिनेमा</a></i> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिन्दी सिनेमा (पौ मदु)">हिन्दी सिनेमा</a> का उल्लेख किये बग़ैर हिन्दी का कोई भी लेख अधूरा होगा । मुम्बई मे स्थित "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बॉलिवुड (पौ मदु)">बॉलिवुड</a>" <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिन्दी फ़िल्म (पौ मदु)">हिन्दी फ़िल्म</a> उद्योग पर भारत के करोड़ो लोगों की धड़्कनें टिकी रहती हैं । हर फ़िल्म में कई संगीतमय गाने होते हैं । हिन्दी और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="उर्दू">उर्दू</a> (खड़ीबोली) के साथ साथ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अवधी (पौ मदु)">अवधी</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बम्बइया हिन्दी (पौ मदु)">बम्बइया हिन्दी</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भोजपुरी (पौ मदु)">भोजपुरी</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="राजस्थानी (पौ मदु)">राजस्थानी</a> जैसी बोलियाँ भी संवाद और गानों मे उपयुक्त होते हैं । प्यार, देशभक्ति, परिवार, अपराध, भय, इत्यादि मुख्य विषय होते हैं । ज़्यादातर गाने उर्दू शायरी पर आधारित होते हैं । कुछ हिट फ़िल्मे हैं : महल (1949), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_420&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्री 420 (पौ मदु)">श्री 420</a> (1955), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदर इंडिया (पौ मदु)">मदर इंडिया</a> (1957), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%8F-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मुग़ल-ए-आज़म (पौ मदु)">मुग़ल-ए-आज़म</a> (1960), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गाइड (पौ मदु)">गाइड</a> (1965), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पाकीज़ा (पौ मदु)">पाकीज़ा</a> (1972), बॉबी (1973), ज़ंजीर (1973), यादों की बारात (1973), दीवार (1975), शोले (1975), मिस्टर इंडिया (1987), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="क़यामत से क़यामत तक (पौ मदु)">क़यामत से क़यामत तक</a> (1988), मैंने प्यार किया (1989), जो जीता वही सिकन्दर (1991), हम आपके हैं कौन (1994), दिलवाले दुल्हनिया ले जायेंगे (1995), दिल तो पागल है (1997), कुछ कुछ होता है (1998), ताल (1999), कहो ना प्यार है (2000), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लगान (पौ मदु)">लगान</a> (2001), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="दिल चाहता है (पौ मदु)">दिल चाहता है</a> (2001), कभी ख़ुशी कभी ग़म (2001), देवदास (2002), साथिया (2002), मुन्ना भाई MBBS (2003), कल हो ना हो (2003), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="धूम">धूम</a> (2004), वीर-ज़ारा (2004), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्वदेस (पौ मदु)">स्वदेस</a> (2004), सलाम नमस्ते (2005), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रंग दे बसंती (पौ मदु)">रंग दे बसंती</a> (2006) इत्यादि । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="यह_भी_देखिए"><span id=".E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.B9_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.8F"></span>यह भी देखिए</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: यह भी देखिए"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भारत की भाषाएँ (पौ मदु)">भारत की भाषाएँ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिन्दी साहित्य (पौ मदु)">हिन्दी साहित्य</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिन्दी की लघु-पत्रिकायें (पौ मदु)">हिन्दी की लघु-पत्रिकायें</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हिन्दी की साहित्यिक पत्रिकायें (पौ मदु)">हिन्दी की साहित्यिक पत्रिकायें</a></li> <li><a href="https://new.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:मुख्य पृष्ठ">हिन्दी विक्षनरी</a></li> <li><a href="https://new.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:हिन्दी">हिन्दी</a> (विक्षनरी)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="पिनेया_स्वापू"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.82"></span>पिनेया स्वापू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: पिनेया स्वापू"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180758/https://hindinewsviral.com/">अनुरोध</a> : हिन्दी एवं भारतीय भाषाऒं के प्रतिष्ठापन कॊ समर्पित विश्व-जाल स्थल</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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/> </p> <center> <table id="toc" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccf" align="center" width="100%">हलिंया छुं नांजाःगु भाषा</th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Earth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="पृथ्वी"><img alt="पृथ्वी" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Earth.jpg/30px-Earth.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Earth.jpg/45px-Earth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Earth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="49" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="नेपालभाषा">नेपालभाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मन्दारिन भाषा">मन्दारिन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यान्टोनिज भाषा">क्यान्टोनिज भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="इस्पान्योल भाषा">इस्पान्योल भाषा</a> |<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="वुव भाषा">वुव भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मिन भाषा">मिन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="होक्का भाषा">होक्का भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा">अंग्रेजी भाषा</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">हिन्दी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रूसी भाषा">रूसी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा">अरबी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बंगाली भाषा">बंगाली भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="पोर्तुगेस भाषा">पोर्तुगेस भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जापानी भाषा">जापानी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="फांसे भाषा">फांसे भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा">जर्मन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उर्दू भाषा">उर्दू भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पञ्जाबी भाषा">पञ्जाबी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोरियन भाषा">कोरियन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तेलुगु भाषा">तेलुगु भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="इटालियानो">इटालियानो</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तमिल भाषा">तमिल भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मराठी भाषा">मराठी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जावानिज भाषा">जावानिज भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भियतनामी भाषा">भियतनामी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तर्किश भाषा">तर्किश भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थाइ भाषा">थाइ भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="युक्रेनियन भाषा">युक्रेनियन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वाहिली भाषा">स्वाहिली भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोलिश भाषा">पोलिश भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कन्नड भाषा">कन्नड भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गुजराती भाषा">गुजराती भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="मलयालम भाषा">मलयालम भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="टागालोग भाषा">टागालोग भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="फारसी भाषा">फारसी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हौसा भाषा">हौसा भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बर्मेली भाषा">बर्मेली भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="उडिया भाषा">उडिया भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सुडानिज भाषा">सुडानिज भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानियन भाषा">रोमानियन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्तो भाषा">पश्तो भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डच-फ्लेमिश भाषा">डच-फ्लेमिश भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सर्बियन क्रोएशियन भाषा">सर्बियन क्रोएशियन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आसामी भाषा">आसामी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="योऊबा भाषा">योऊबा भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन्धी भाषा">सिन्धी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इबो भाषा">इबो भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आम्हारिक भाषा">आम्हारिक भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हङ्गेरियन भाषा">हङ्गेरियन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अजेरी भाषा">अजेरी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="खेँ भाषा">खेँ भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चेक भाषा">चेक भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="सिंहाली भाषा">सिंहाली भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सेबुआनो भाषा">सेबुआनो भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फुला भाषा">फुला भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उजबेक भाषा">उजबेक भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलागासी भाषा">मलागासी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="युनानी भाषा">युनानी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिकांस भाषा">अफ्रिकांस भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कुर्दिश भाषा">कुर्दिश भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गाला भाषा">गाला भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="मदुरीसी भाषा">मदुरीसी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बाइलोरशियन भाषा">बाइलोरशियन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="क्यातालान भाषा">क्यातालान भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नियाङ्गा भाषा">नियाङ्गा भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ओरोम भाषा">ओरोम भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वीडिश भाषा">स्वीडिश भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरियन भाषा">बुल्गेरियन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलिन्के भाषा">मलिन्के भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कजाख भाषा">कजाख भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रूवान्डा भाषा">रूवान्डा भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="क्वेशा भाषा">क्वेशा भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शोना भाषा">शोना भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ततार भाषा">ततार भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ख्मेर भाषा">ख्मेर भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जुलू भाषा">जुलू भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उईघर भाषा">उईघर भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सोमाली भाषा">सोमाली भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लिङ्गाला भाषा">लिङ्गाला भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="त्वाई-फान्टे भाषा">त्वाई-फान्टे भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इलोकानो भाषा">इलोकानो भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जोशा भाषा">जोशा भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मिनान कबाऊ भाषा">मिनान कबाऊ भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B)_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यी (लोलो) भाषा">यी (लोलो) भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फिनिश भाषा">फिनिश भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बोलोफ भाषा">बोलोफ भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रूंडी भाषा">रूंडी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नर्वेजियन भाषा">नर्वेजियन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोभाक भाषा">स्लोभाक भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आर्मेनियन भाषा">आर्मेनियन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" 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भाषा (पौ मदु)">कनूरी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="टिग्रीनिया भाषा">टिग्रीनिया भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बाइकोल भाषा">बाइकोल भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बलूची भाषा">बलूची भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अचाइनीज भाषा">अचाइनीज भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुंडा भाषा">बुंडा भाषा</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बालानीज भाषा">बालानीज भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मकुआ भाषा">मकुआ भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कङ्गो भाषा">कङ्गो भाषा</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बिलि भाषा">बिलि भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="टर्पमैन भाषा">टर्पमैन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="एबी भाषा">एबी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वाना भाषा">स्वाना भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शान भाषा">शान भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कम्बा भाषा">कम्बा भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लुओ भाषा">लुओ भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ल्याटनियन भाषा">ल्याटनियन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्लोभेनियन भाषा">स्लोभेनियन भाषा</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चुवाश भाषा">चुवाश भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गोण्डी भाषा">गोण्डी भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बेम्बा भाषा">बेम्बा भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="म्यासेडोनियन भाषा">म्यासेडोनियन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="किरगिज भाषा">किरगिज भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="टुलू भाषा">टुलू भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मेंडे भाषा">मेंडे भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मार्डविन भाषा">मार्डविन भाषा</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="करेन भाषा">करेन भाषा</a> <a 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