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Catherine Hayes (murderer) - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catherine Hayes (murderer)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people with similar names, see <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Hayes_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Catherine Hayes (disambiguation)">Catherine Hayes (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Burning_of_Catherine_Hayes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Burning_of_Catherine_Hayes.jpg/220px-The_Burning_of_Catherine_Hayes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Burning_of_Catherine_Hayes.jpg/330px-The_Burning_of_Catherine_Hayes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Burning_of_Catherine_Hayes.jpg/440px-The_Burning_of_Catherine_Hayes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption>Contemporary illustration of Catherine Hayes being <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_women_in_England" title="Burning of women in England">burned at the stake</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Catherine Hayes</b> (1690 – 9 May 1726), sometimes spelled <b>Catharine Hayes</b>, was an English woman who was <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_women_in_England" title="Burning of women in England">burned at the stake</a> for committing <a href="/wiki/Petty_treason" title="Petty treason">petty treason</a> by killing her husband. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_marriage">Early life and marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Hayes_(murderer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Catherine Hall was born near <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> in 1690 to poor parents. At 16 she obtained employment as a servant in the household of a <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a> farmer named Hayes. The son of this household was 21-year-old John Hayes, a carpenter who soon fell in love with her. Within a year of their acquaintance, the two were married.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several years into their marriage, the couple moved to London and set up a small shop in Oxford Road, <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a>, while renting lodgings. Hayes also became a successful <a href="/wiki/Pawnbroker" title="Pawnbroker">pawnbroker</a>, and his wife would bear 12 children.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Catherine would later claim that her husband was abusive, kept her isolated from church, and murdered their newborn children.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Murder">Murder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Hayes_(murderer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Murder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toward the end of 1725, two men named Thomas Wood and Thomas Billings (the latter the couple's biological son, adopted out)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> lodged with the couple.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Having been <a href="/wiki/Promiscuity" title="Promiscuity">promiscuous</a> since her mid-teens, Hayes began conducting affairs with both men,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> and the trio soon decided to kill John Hayes. On 1 March 1726, they persuaded him to partake in a <a href="/wiki/Drinking_game" title="Drinking game"> drinking contest</a>, then killed him once he was intoxicated. The trio then <a href="/wiki/Dismemberment" title="Dismemberment">dismembered</a> Hayes' body,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> subsequently discarding many of his body parts in a pond at <a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a>. The head was cast into the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> and was found the next day. It was displayed in the churchyard of <a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster" title="St Margaret&#39;s, Westminster">St Margaret's, Westminster</a>, for several days, which resulted in John Hayes being identified. </p><p>On 24 March, the trunk and limbs were discovered. Catherine Hayes and Billings had meanwhile been arrested on a warrant. Wood was captured shortly afterwards and confessed. Billings then admitted his complicity, but Hayes denied all knowledge of the murder. At the trial, Hayes pleaded 'not guilty', but was convicted of <a href="/wiki/Petty_treason" title="Petty treason">petty treason</a>, and sentenced to be <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_women_in_England" title="Burning of women in England">burned at the stake</a>. Wood and Billings were sentenced to be <a href="/wiki/Hanging" title="Hanging">hanged</a>. The case excited much popular attention, and many noblemen and gentlemen attended the trial. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Execution">Execution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Hayes_(murderer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Execution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before 9 May, the day fixed for the execution, Wood died in <a href="/wiki/Newgate_Prison" title="Newgate Prison">Newgate Prison</a>. Hayes unsuccessfully tried to poison herself. On 9 May, she was tied to a stake at Tyburn with a <a href="/wiki/Halter" title="Halter">halter</a> affixed round her neck. <a href="/wiki/Prudence_Lee" title="Prudence Lee">After 1652</a>, it was the practice in these cases to strangle the condemned woman on a low gibbet before covering her with faggots and setting the stake alight; however, the execution of Hayes was to be botched.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One early report stated that "the executioner was foiled in an endeavour to strangle her by the burning of the rope, and the woman was finally killed by a piece of wood which was thrown at her head and dashed out her brains".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later it was stated that Hayes was "the last woman in England to be burnt alive for petty treason (though the burning of women's bodies after execution continued <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Murphy_(counterfeiter)" title="Catherine Murphy (counterfeiter)">until 1790</a>)".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Billings was hanged in chains in <a href="/wiki/Marylebone_Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="Marylebone Fields">Marylebone Fields</a>. </p><p>Ballads were written about Hayes's crime, and a correspondent of the <i><a href="/wiki/London_Journal" title="London Journal">London Journal</a></i> compared the murder of John Hayes to the play <i><a href="/wiki/Arden_of_Feversham" class="mw-redirect" title="Arden of Feversham">Arden of Feversham</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a> based his story of <i><a href="/wiki/Catherine_(Thackeray_novel)" title="Catherine (Thackeray novel)">Catherine</a></i>, which first appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Fraser%27s_Magazine" title="Fraser&#39;s Magazine">Fraser's Magazine</a></i> 1839–40, on the career of Catherine Hayes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Hayes_(murderer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The story of John and Catherine Hayes was told in the 28 October 1953 episode of the <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> radio series <i><a href="/wiki/Crime_Classics" title="Crime Classics">Crime Classics</a></i> entitled "John Hayes, His Head, and How They Were Parted." Catherine Hayes was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Betty_Harford" title="Betty Harford">Betty Harford</a>, while John Hayes was played by Alistair Duncan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Hayes_(murderer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Giant Book of World Famous Murders</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-752-50122-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-752-50122-2">978-0-752-50122-2</a> p. 135</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=OA17260509n11-1&amp;div=OA17260509"><i>Ordinary's Account. 9th May 1726</i></a>. May 1726.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ordinary%27s+Account.+9th+May+1726&amp;rft.date=1726-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldbaileyonline.org%2Fbrowse.jsp%3Fid%3DOA17260509n11-1%26div%3DOA17260509&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Hayes+%28murderer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=OA17260509n11-1&amp;div=OA17260509"><i>Ordinary's Account. 9th May 1726</i></a>. May 1726.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ordinary%27s+Account.+9th+May+1726&amp;rft.date=1726-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldbaileyonline.org%2Fbrowse.jsp%3Fid%3DOA17260509n11-1%26div%3DOA17260509&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Hayes+%28murderer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Giant Book of World Famous Murders</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-752-50122-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-752-50122-2">978-0-752-50122-2</a> p. 136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Giant Book of World Famous Murders</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-752-50122-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-752-50122-2">978-0-752-50122-2</a> p. 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fergus Linnane <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rk8mEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Prudence+Lee+1652&amp;pg=PT10">London's Underworld: Three Centuries of Vice and Crime</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hayes, Catharine"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Hayes,_Catharine">"Hayes, Catharine"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hayes%2C+Catharine&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1885%2F1900&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Hayes+%28murderer%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Carter, Philip (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12753">"Hayes, Catherine (1690–1726)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F12753">10.1093/ref:odnb/12753</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hayes%2C+Catherine+%281690%E2%80%931726%29&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F12753&amp;rft.aulast=Carter&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F12753&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Hayes+%28murderer%29" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span><i>Available in print and online for subscribers.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/OTRR_Crime_Classics_Singles/cric_53-10-28_ep18_John_Hayes_-_His_Head_and_How_They_Were_Parted.mp3">"John Hayes, His Head, and How They Were Parted."</a> – <i>Crime Classics</i> audio file (MP3)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Hayes_(murderer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonWilsonWilson1993" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Colin; Wilson, Damon; Wilson, Rowan (1993). <i>World Famous Murders</i>. London: Parragon. pp.&#160;135–145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-752-50122-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-752-50122-2"><bdi>978-0-752-50122-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=World+Famous+Murders&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=135-145&amp;rft.pub=Parragon&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-752-50122-2&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft.au=Wilson%2C+Damon&amp;rft.au=Wilson%2C+Rowan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Hayes+%28murderer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Hayes_(murderer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rictornorton.co.uk/grubstreet/hayes.htm">Early <i>Online website</i></a> featuring contemporary newspaper reports regarding the case of Catherine Hayes</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=OA17260509n11-1&amp;div=OA17260509"><i>The proceedings of the Old Bailey: London's Central Criminal Court: 1674: 1913</i></a> online account of the murder of John Hayes</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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