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class="mw-page-title-main">Unterwasserarchäologie</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> archäologischen Quellen, die unter Wasserbedeckung oder in Uferzonen erhalten sind </div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Artikel</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diskussion:Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Diskussion</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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</a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Die <b>Unterwasserarchäologie</b> beschäftigt sich mit allen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archäologie">archäologischen</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quelle_(Geschichtswissenschaft)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quelle (Geschichtswissenschaft)">Quellen</a>, die unter <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wasser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wasser">Wasserbedeckung</a> erhalten geblieben sind. Sie ist ein großer Vorwärtsschritt der archäologischen Forschung, weil sie Fundquellen auf dem Grund von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meer">Meeren</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/See?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="See">Seen</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fluss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fluss">Flüssen</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brunnen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brunnen">Brunnen</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B6hle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Höhle">Höhlen</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cenote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cenote">Cenoten</a> erschließt, aber auch in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moor">Mooren</a>, wobei hier meist der Begriff „<b>Feuchtbodenarchäologie</b>“ verwendet wird.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Underwater_archaeology.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Underwater_archaeology.jpg/220px-Underwater_archaeology.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Underwater_archaeology.jpg/330px-Underwater_archaeology.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Underwater_archaeology.jpg/440px-Underwater_archaeology.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768"></a> <figcaption> Vermessung eines Schiffwracks </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Scale_drawing_underwater.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Scale_drawing_underwater.jpg/220px-Scale_drawing_underwater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Scale_drawing_underwater.jpg/330px-Scale_drawing_underwater.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Scale_drawing_underwater.jpg/440px-Scale_drawing_underwater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272"></a> <figcaption> Funddokumentation in der Unterwasserarchäologie </figcaption> </figure> <p>In <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutschland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutschland">Deutschland</a> sind Unterwasser-<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ausgrabung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ausgrabung">Ausgrabungen</a> genehmigungspflichtig und dürfen nur durch speziell ausgebildete Fachleute durchgeführt werden. Die <i>Kommission für Unterwasserarchäologie beim Verband der Landesarchäologen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland</i> führt entsprechende Ausbildungen durch.</p> <p>Die Unterwasserarchäologie ist eng verknüpft mit der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserfotografie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unterwasserfotografie">Unterwasserfotografie</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bedeutung"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Bedeutung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Erschlie%C3%9Fung"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Erschließung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geschichte_und_Methoden"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte und Methoden</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Funde_im_Meer:_M%C3%B8llegabet_I_+_II"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Funde im Meer: Møllegabet I + II</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mediale_Rezeption"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Mediale Rezeption</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bekannte_Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologen"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bekannte Unterwasserarchäologen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bedeutung">Bedeutung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bedeutung" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Die Bedeutung der Unterwasserarchäologie ist regional unterschiedlich und hängt ursächlich von geografischen und geophysikalischen Umständen ab. In Skandinavien beispielsweise findet seit dem Ende der letzten Eiszeit, der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C3%BCrm-Kaltzeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Würm-Kaltzeit">Würm-Kaltzeit</a>, die vor rund 12.000 Jahren endete und damit das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holoz%C3%A4n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holozän">Holozän</a> einleitete, durch den Wegfall des enormen Gewichtes des Eispanzers eine sogenannte <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postglaziale_Landhebung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postglaziale Landhebung">postglaziale Landhebung</a> statt, die bis heute andauert. Das führte dazu, dass die ehemaligen Flachwassergebiete, normalerweise die potentiell interessantesten Gebiete für Unterwasserarchäologen, heute an Land liegen, sodass die Unterwasserarchäologie bis auf wenige Ausnahmen kaum eine Rolle spielt, um beispielsweise die Erforschung der Geschichte der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikinger">Wikinger</a> voranzutreiben.</p> <p>Für andere ufernahe Bereiche liegt die Bedeutung dieser Sparte in gegensätzlichen postglazialen Entwicklungen, die durch den Meerwasseranstieg (gebietsweise bis zu 120 m) ehemals trocken gelegene <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wohnplatz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arch%C3%A4ologie" title="Wohnplatz">Wohnplätze</a>, besonders aus <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mittelsteinzeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mittelsteinzeit">mesolithischer</a> Zeit, unter die heutigen Wasserlinien verbracht haben, wie beispielsweise <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doggerland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doggerland">Doggerland</a> zwischen den <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britische_Inseln?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britische Inseln">Britischen Inseln</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A4nemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dänemark">Dänemark</a> oder den Bereich vor der Küste <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordirland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nordirland">Nordirlands</a>, der erst vor kurzer Zeit in einem aufwändigen Projekt genauer untersucht wurde (Joint Irish Bathymetric Survey Project (JIBS)).</p> <p>Die besondere Bedeutung dieses noch nicht sehr alten Zweiges der Archäologie ergibt sich aus der besonders guten Konservierung <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organische_Chemie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organische Chemie">organischer</a> Materialien wie <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holz">Holz</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Textilie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Textilie">Textilien</a>, aber auch Speiseresten und anderen organischen Abfällen unter Luftabschluss in Süßwasser (waterlogging).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Aussage- und Informationskraft der geborgenen Gegenstände ist deshalb sehr hoch und betrifft naturgemäß auch alle Relikte maritimer Art, so dass sich seefahrtsgeschichtliche Einblicke ergeben. Als Sonderzweig hat sich die Schiffsarchäologie entwickelt.</p> <p>In warmen und salzreichen Meeren, wie dem Mittelmeer oder dem Roten Meer, werden durch den <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schiffsbohrwurm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schiffsbohrwurm">Schiffsbohrwurm</a> Holz und andere organische Materialien stark angegriffen, von älteren Wracks sind selten mehr als 5 % des Schiffsrumpfes erhalten. Der besondere Informationsgehalt liegt aber in den erhaltenen Materialien, aus denen die Schiffsladung bestand, wie Kupferbarren, Keramiken oder aus römischer Zeit auch Architekturelemente oder Marmor-Sarkophage, deren Herkunft manchmal bestimmt werden kann und die dadurch Auskunft über Handelsbeziehungen, Reiserouten, Stand der Technik und auch gesellschaftliche Strukturen geben können. Interessante Beispiele dafür sind das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schiff_von_Uluburun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schiff von Uluburun">Schiff von Uluburun</a> oder das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wrack_von_Yassi_Ada&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wrack von Yassi Ada (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Wrack von Yassi Ada</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Erschließung"><span id="Erschlie.C3.9Fung"></span>Erschließung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Erschließung" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Eine Erschließung der Unterwasserquellen ist nicht nur durch Tauchgänge möglich, sondern auch durch das Trockenlegen des Gewässergrunds mit Hilfe von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spundwand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spundwand">Spundwänden</a>. Auf diese Weise wurde zum Beispiel ein Teil des alten Hafens von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haithabu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haithabu">Haithabu</a> trockengelegt und ein altes dänisches Handelsschiff geborgen. Andere Beispiele für Unterwasserarchäologie sind die Bergungen der Bremer <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kogge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kogge">Hansekogge</a> von 1380, der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vasa_(Schiff)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vasa (Schiff)">Vasa</a>, der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Rose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Rose">Mary Rose</a> sowie von Schiffen vor der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Türkei">türkischen</a> Küste vor <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schiff_von_Uluburun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schiff von Uluburun">Uluburun</a>, Bozburun und Küçüven Burnu bei Marmaris und am <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kap_Gelidonya&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kap Gelidonya (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Kap Gelidonya</a> (bei <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antalya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antalya">Antalya</a>), <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kyrenia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kyrenia">Kyrenia</a> auf Zypern, der Wrackfund vor <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alicante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>, und die Ausgrabungen in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_(Fundplatz)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Tène (Fundplatz)">La Tène</a> (späte Eisenzeit). Auch im <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rotes_Meer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rotes Meer">Roten Meer</a> (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sadana_Island&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sadana Island (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Sadana Island</a>) werden Schiffswracks untersucht. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A4nemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dänemark">Dänische</a> Beispiele sind die bei der Insel <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dejr%C3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dejrø">Dejrø</a> (zwischen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%BCnen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fünen">Fünen</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%86r%C3%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ærø">Ærø</a>) gelegenen Wohnplätze <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%B8llegabet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Møllegabet">Møllegabet</a> I + II (mesolithische Wohnplätze) und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tybrind_vig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tybrind vig">Tybrind vig</a> (eine <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jungsteinzeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jungsteinzeit">neolithische</a> Siedlung). Das sind zwei von etwa 70 bisher registrierten Plätzen.</p> <p>Antike Schiffswracks und unter Wasser befindliche Ruinen werden durch die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konvention_zum_Schutz_des_Kulturerbes_unter_Wasser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konvention zum Schutz des Kulturerbes unter Wasser">Konvention zum Schutz des Kulturerbes unter Wasser</a> der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNESCO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> geschützt.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geschichte_und_Methoden">Geschichte und Methoden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte und Methoden" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Bis zum Aufkommen des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sporttauchen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sporttauchen">Sporttauchens</a> wurden in der Regel Gelegenheitsfunde von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berufstauchen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berufstauchen">Berufstauchern</a> (zum Beispiel <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schwammtauchen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schwammtauchen">Schwammtauchern</a>) gemacht, die sie selbst nutzten (zum Beispiel <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amphore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amphore">Amphoren</a>) oder als <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schrott?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schrott">Schrott</a> (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanone">Kanonen</a> etc.) bzw. an Museen oder Sammelnde verkauften. Der wissenschaftliche Wert der Funde war zumeist nicht mehr vorhanden, da die entsprechenden Stücke aus dem Zusammenhang gerissen wurden und die Bergung auch oft sehr rabiat erfolgt war. Mit dem Aufkommen des Tauchsports kam es vielerorts zu regelrechten <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pl%C3%BCnderung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plünderung">Plünderungen</a> von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wrack?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wrack">Wracks</a> im Flachwasser, besonders im <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mittelmeer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mittelmeer">Mittelmeer</a>.</p> <p>Ab den 1950er Jahren begann sich langsam die Erkenntnis durchzusetzen, dass mit modernen Schwimmtauchgeräten unter Wasser ernsthafte archäologische Arbeit möglich war, teils sogar besser als an Land, da eine Fundstelle, wenn sie einmal mit <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sedimentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sedimentation">Sediment</a> bedeckt ist, nur geringen Störungen ausgesetzt ist und insbesondere organisches Material (zum Beispiel <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holz">Holz</a>) durch den Luftabschluss besser <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konservierung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konservierung">konserviert</a> wird. Um nicht binnen kürzester Zeit zu zerfallen, müssen gerade diese Materialien nach der Bergung im Wasser verwahrt werden und anschließend einem aufwändigen Konservierungsprozess unterzogen werden. In vielen Fällen ist daher ein vorrangiges Ziel einer Ausgrabung insbesondere an <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wrack?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wrack">Schiffswracks</a> nicht die vollständige Bergung, sondern die Vermessung und Sicherung von Einzelfundstücken, während man das eigentliche Wrack an Ort und Stelle belässt, um später weitere Untersuchungen am Fundort zu ermöglichen.</p> <p><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ausgrabung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ausgrabung">Rettungsgrabungen</a> im Wasser mit Beizug der Unterwasserarchäologie machten ab 1996 das unterste <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichsee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zürichsee">Zürichseebecken</a> in der Schweiz zu einer der best-erforschten urgeschichtlichen Siedlungskammern Europas in Teilbereichen von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pfahlbau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pfahlbau">Pfahlbau</a>-Audörfern.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Neuerdings werden auch <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unbemanntes_Unterwasserfahrzeug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unbemanntes Unterwasserfahrzeug">Tauch–</a> bzw. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserroboter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unterwasserroboter">Unterwasserroboter</a> in der Unterwasserarchäologie eingesetzt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Der französische Unterwasserarchäologe <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franck_Goddio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franck Goddio">Franck Goddio</a> plant akribisch, setzt <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnetometer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnetometer">Magnetometer</a> ein und betont, dass aus Kostengründen der Zufall auf ein Minimum reduziert werden müsse.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Expedition_Maslen_2015_archaeological_excavations.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Expedition_Maslen_2015_archaeological_excavations.JPG/220px-Expedition_Maslen_2015_archaeological_excavations.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Expedition_Maslen_2015_archaeological_excavations.JPG/220px-Expedition_Maslen_2015_archaeological_excavations.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Expedition_Maslen_2015_archaeological_excavations.JPG/330px-Expedition_Maslen_2015_archaeological_excavations.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Expedition_Maslen_2015_archaeological_excavations.JPG/440px-Expedition_Maslen_2015_archaeological_excavations.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Expedition Maslen 2015 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_2015_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_2015_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG/220px-%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_2015_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_2015_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG/220px-%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_2015_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_2015_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG/330px-%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_2015_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_2015_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG/440px-%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_2015_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Expedition Maslen 2015 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Fcmovie_subaphox.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Fcmovie_subaphox.jpg/220px-Fcmovie_subaphox.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Fcmovie_subaphox.jpg/220px-Fcmovie_subaphox.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Fcmovie_subaphox.jpg/330px-Fcmovie_subaphox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Fcmovie_subaphox.jpg/440px-Fcmovie_subaphox.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Verwendung des Unterwasservideos als Teil dieses archäologischen Inventars. </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Funde_im_Meer:_Møllegabet_I_+_II"><span id="Funde_im_Meer:_M.C3.B8llegabet_I_.2B_II"></span>Funde im Meer: Møllegabet I + II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Funde im Meer: Møllegabet I + II" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Als Beispiele können hier die Fundorte der Unterwasser-Wohnplätze <i><b>Møllegabet</b> I + II</i> der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erteb%C3%B8lle-Kultur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ertebølle-Kultur">Ertebølle-Kultur</a> an der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A4nemark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dänemark">dänischen</a> Küste dienen: <i>Møllegabet I</i> liegt 2,3 Meter unter dem Meeresspiegel. Der Platz wurde zwischen 4500 und 4000 v. Chr. benutzt. Als erstes wurde ein 60 Meter langer und 0,75 Meter hoher <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B8kkenm%C3%B8dding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Køkkenmødding">Køkkenmødding</a> (Muschelhaufen) mit Resten von Feuerstellen gefunden. Als <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Werkzeug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Werkzeug">Werkzeuge</a> wurden <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kernbeil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kernbeil">Kern-</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scheibenbeil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scheibenbeil">Scheibenbeile</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klinge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klinge">Klingen</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pfeilspitze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pfeilspitze">Pfeilspitzen</a> benutzt, aber auch gepickte und polierte <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steinbeil_(Steinzeit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steinbeil (Steinzeit)">Steinbeile</a> und ein <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandstein">Sandsteinteller</a> kamen an die Oberfläche. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angeln_(Fischfang)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Angeln (Fischfang)">Angelhaken</a>, Messer, Spitzen und Hacken waren aus Knochen, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horn">Horn</a> oder <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geweih?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geweih">Geweih</a> gefertigt. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elch">Elch</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reh">Reh</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rothirsch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rothirsch">Rothirsch</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wildschwein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wildschwein">Wildschwein</a> wurden gegessen, aber auch die Felllieferanten <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marder">Marder</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otter">Otter</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wildkatze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wildkatze">Wildkatze</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolf">Wolf</a> wurden erlegt, wie auch <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robben?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robben">Robben</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entenv%C3%B6gel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entenvögel">Enten</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fischadler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fischadler">Fischadler</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kormoran_(Art)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kormoran (Art)">Kormorane</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%B6wen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Möwen">Möwenarten</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schw%C3%A4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schwäne">Schwäne</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A4ger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Säger">Säger</a>. Unter den Fischen sind <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aalartige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aalartige">Aal</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantischer_Kabeljau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atlantischer Kabeljau">Dorsch</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plattfische?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plattfische">Plattfische</a> belegt. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austern">Austern</a>, Eicheln, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muscheln?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muscheln">Muscheln</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nussfrucht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nussfrucht">Nüsse</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schnecken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schnecken">Schnecken</a> wurden gesammelt.</p> <p><i>Møllegabet II</i> liegt 4,5 Meter unter dem Meeresspiegel und nur etwa 25 Meter entfernt vom ersten Platz. Hier wurden beim Tauchen Holzobjekte entdeckt und zwischen 1987 und 1993 wurden systematische Tauchgänge und Grabungen durchgeführt. Dieser Platz wurde zwischen 5500 und 5000 v. Chr. datiert. Zusätzlich zu den Nahrungsresten am Platz I wurden hier auch Reste von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Igel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Igel">Igel</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hunde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hunde">Hund</a> gefunden. Die Holzreste von Aalstechern, Beilschäftungen, Fischspeeren, Jagdbögen und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reuse">Reusen</a> waren aussagekräftig. Eine vermutliche Bootsbestattung und ein 3 Meter × 5 Meter großer Fußboden aus einer Rindenschicht auf einem Gitterwerk aus Ästen gehörten zu den spektakulären Funden.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Mediale_Rezeption">Mediale Rezeption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Mediale Rezeption" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Die Unterwasserarchäologie wurde mehrfach zum Thema von Ausstellungen, so etwa mit der Ausstellung „Das Wrack. Der antike Schiffsfund von Mahdia“, die 1994–1995 im <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LVR-Landesmuseum_Bonn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LVR-Landesmuseum Bonn">Rheinischen Landesmuseum Bonn</a> gezeigt wurde und sich schwerpunktmäßig mit dem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schiffsfund_von_Mahdia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schiffsfund von Mahdia">Schiffsfund von Mahdia</a> als einem Meilenstein der Unterwasserarchäologie befasste. Die 2006 im Berliner <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin-Gropius-Bau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin-Gropius-Bau">Martin-Gropius-Bau</a> eröffnete Ausstellung „<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%84gyptens_versunkene_Sch%C3%A4tze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ägyptens versunkene Schätze">Ägyptens versunkene Schätze</a>“ stellte diverse Funde versunkener Städte des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altes_%C3%84gypten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altes Ägypten">Alten Ägypten</a> aus und wurde danach noch in mehreren internationalen Museen gezeigt. 2017–2018 präsentierte das Bonner Landesmuseum die Sonderausstellung „Im Meer versunken. Sizilien und die Unterwasserarchäologie“.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sassnitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sassnitz">Sassnitz</a> auf <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%BCgen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rügen">Rügen</a> befand sich zeitweise<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sich ein „Museum für Unterwasserarchäologie“.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Neben verschiedenen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Popul%C3%A4rwissenschaftliche_Literatur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Populärwissenschaftliche Literatur">populärwissenschaftlichen</a> Publikationen machten daneben auch <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dokumentarfilm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dokumentarfilm">Dokumentarfilme</a> die Thematik in der Öffentlichkeit bekannt. Dazu gehört die 1997 entstandene <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ARD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ARD">ARD</a>-Dokumentation „Die Schätze der San Diego – Tauchfahrt in die Vergangenheit“ des Regisseurs <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torsten_Sasse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torsten Sasse">Torsten Sasse</a>, die sich um die Bergung der im 17. Jahrhundert gesunkenen spanischen Galeone San Diego durch den französischen Unterwasserarchäologen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franck_Goddio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franck Goddio">Franck Goddio</a> dreht, sowie die 2010 ausgestrahlte <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra_X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra X">Terra-X</a>-Folge „Schatzjagd in der Tiefe – Der Unterwasser-Pionier“ über <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Merlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Merlin">Alfred Merlin</a> und die Anfänge der Unterwasserarchäologie.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bekannte_Unterwasserarchäologen"><span id="Bekannte_Unterwasserarch.C3.A4ologen"></span>Bekannte Unterwasserarchäologen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bekannte Unterwasserarchäologen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"> <span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_von_Unterwasser-_und_Schiffsarch%C3%A4ologen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste von Unterwasser- und Schiffsarchäologen">Liste von Unterwasser- und Schiffsarchäologen</a></i> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNESCO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> (Hrsg.): <i>Unterwasserarchäologie. Ein neuer Forschungszweig.</i> Hans Putty, Wuppertal 1973. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3876500117?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-87650-011-7</a></li> <li>Keith Muckelroy: <i>Maritime archaeology.</i> Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1978, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0521220793?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-22079-3</a></li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Gesellschaft_zur_F%C3%B6rderung_der_Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Unterwasserarchäologie (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Unterwasserarchäologie</a> (Hrsg.): <i>In Poseidons Reich. Archäologie unter Wasser</i> (= <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zaberns_Bildb%C3%A4nde_zur_Arch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie">Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie</a>.</i> Band 23). Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1995. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3805316437?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8053-1643-7</a></li> <li>Hildegard von Schmettow: <i>Schutz des Kulturerbes unter Wasser. Veränderungen europäischer Lebenskultur durch Fluß- und Seehandel</i>. Beiträge zum Internationalen Kongreß für Unterwasserarchäologie (IKUWA 1999), 18.–21. Februar 1999 in Sassnitz auf Rügen (= <i>Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns.</i> Band 35). Lübstorf 2000</li> <li>Robert D. Ballard: <i>Abenteuer Ozean. Unterwasserexpeditionen lüften die letzten Geheimnisse der Weltmeere.</i> in: <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Geographic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a>.</i> Hamburg 2001. <span class="plainlinks-print"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t%3Diss%253D%25220027-9358%2522%26key%3Dcql">0027-9358</a></span></span> (populärwissenschaftliche Darstellung)</li> <li>Gabriele Hoffmann: <i>Schätze unter Wasser.</i> Europa Verlag, Hamburg 2001. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3203751003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-203-75100-3</a></li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_L%C3%BCth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Lüth">Friedrich Lüth</a> (Hrsg.): <i>Tauchgang in die Vergangenheit – Unterwasserarchäologie in Nord- und Ostsee.</i> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arch%C3%A4ologie_in_Deutschland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archäologie in Deutschland">Archäologie in Deutschland</a>. Sonderheft. Theiss, Stuttgart 2004. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3806216711?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8062-1671-1</a> <span class="plainlinks-print"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t%3Diss%253D%25220176-8522%2522%26key%3Dcql">0176-8522</a></span></span></li> <li>Ole Gron: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ai-journal.com/article/view/ai.0806">Underwater landscapes, unrecognised cultural heritage and research resource.</a></i> in: <i>Archaeology international.</i> London 8.2004, 19–22. <span class="plainlinks-print"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t%3Diss%253D%25221463-1725%2522%26key%3Dcql">1463-1725</a></span></span></li> <li>George F. Bass: <i>Beneath the seven seas – adventures with the Institute of Nautical Archaeology.</i> Thames & Hudson, London 2005, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0500051364?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-500-05136-4</a></li> <li>George F. Bass (Hrsg.): <i>Die Tiefe. Versunkene Schätze auf dem Meeresgrund</i>. Aus dem amerikanischen Englisch von Thorsten Schmidt. Herbig Verlag, München 2006. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783776624830?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7766-2483-0</a></li> <li>Ned Middleton: <i>Schlafende Schiffe</i>. Kosmos, Stuttgart 2006. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783440107270?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-440-10727-0</a></li> <li>Paul Rainbird: <i>The archaeology of islands.</i> Cambridge University Press, New York 2007, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780521853743?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-85374-3</a></li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Ballard_(Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologe)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Ballard (Unterwasserarchäologe)">Robert D. Ballard</a>: <i>Archaeological oceanography.</i> Princeton University Press, Princeton 2008, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0691129401?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-12940-1</a></li> <li>Amanda Bowens: <i>Underwater archaeology – the NAS guide to principles and practice.</i> Blackwell, Malden 2009, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9781405175920?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4051-7592-0</a></li> <li>Sebastiano Tusa: <i>Versunkene Antike. Faszination Unterwasserarchäologie.</i> Zabern, Darmstadt 2011, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783805343176?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8053-4317-6</a></li> <li>Eike-Christian Heine: <i>Forschen in einer extremen Umwelt. Praktiken unterwasserarchäologischer Feldforschung am Kap Gelidonya (1958–1961)</i>. In. NTM. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin, New Series Band 29, Heft 2, 2021, S. 171–202 (Bericht über eine 1958 begonnene prototypische archäologische Kampagne unter Wasser, die sich auf ein im 14. Jahrhundert v. u. Z. vor der türkischen Südküste gesunkenes bronzezeitliches Schiff und seine Ladung richtete; mit einem ausführlichen Literaturverzeichnis).</li> <li>Jonas Dahm und Carl Douglas: <i>Geisterschiffe. Eine Reise zu den Wracks der Ostsee. Übersetzt von Lisa Arnold.</i> Piper, München 2022, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783890295732?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-89029-573-2</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"> <div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Underwater_archaeology?uselang%3Dde"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Unterwasserarchäologie</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien </div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"> <span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Unterwasserarch%25C3%25A4ologie" class="extiw" title="wikt:Unterwasserarchäologie">Wiktionary: Unterwasserarchäologie</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uli-kunz.com/kunz/fotos/water/caves-of-the-dead.html">Die Höhlen der Toten</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://curlie.org/World/Deutsch/Wissenschaft/Geisteswissenschaften/Arch%25C3%25A4ologie/Themen/Unterwasserarch%25C3%25A4ologie/">Linkkatalog zum Thema Unterwasserarchäologie</a> bei <i>curlie.org</i> (ehemals <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DMOZ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/underwater"><i>UNESCO Webseite zum Schutz des Unterwasserkulturerbes</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bgfu.de/">Bayerische Gesellschaft für Unterwasserarchäologie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.deguwa.org/">Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Unterwasserarchäologie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.antiquities.org.il/modules_eng.asp?Module_id%3D85">Seite zur Unterwasserarchäologie</a> der Israel Antiquities Authority</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/nhcorg12.htm">Underwater Archaeology Branch</a> der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ieasm.org/">Institut Européen d’Archéologie Sous-marine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.arch.ox.ac.uk/ocma.html">Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dieses Phänomen erläutert der englischsprachige Wikipedia-Artikel <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterlogging_(archaeology)">waterlogging_(archaeology)</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beat Eberschweiler: <i>Eine Bestandsaufnahme der Zürcher Pfahlbauten.</i> In: Baudirektion des Kantons Zürich, Kantonsarchäologie (Hrsg.): <i>Archäologie im Kanton Zürich 1995–1996</i> (= <i>Berichte der Kantonsarchäologie Zürich.</i> Band 14). Fotorotar AG, Zürich/Egg ZH 1998, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3905647885?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-905647-88-5</a>, S. 299–305.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.economist.com/node/15125181"><i>Marine archaeology.</i></a> The Economist, 17. Dezember 2009</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Conte et al.: <i>Data gathering in underwater archaeology by means of a remotely operated vehicle.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.isprs.org/proceedings/XXXVI/5-C53/papers/FP048.pdf">pdf online</a> isprs.org, abgerufen am 3. März 2011</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anja Jardine: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nzz.ch/gesellschaft/unterwasserarchaeologie-aufgetaucht-aus-dem-reich-der-pharaonen-ld.139510"><i>Osiris war immer schon da.</i></a> NZZ, 13. Januar 2017, Titel der Printausgabe</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616103326/http://www.landesmuseum-bonn.lvr.de/de/ausstellungen/im_meer_versunken/ImMeerversunken.html">Informationen zur Sonderausstellung „Im Meer versunken. Sizilien und die Unterwasserarchäologie“ auf der Website des Museums</a> (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web-Archivierung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> des <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em!important;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.landesmuseum-bonn.lvr.de%252Fde%252Fausstellungen%252Fim_meer_versunken%252FImMeerversunken.html">Originals</a></span> vom 16. Juni 2018 im <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/23px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink">Anleitung</a> und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.landesmuseum-bonn.lvr.de/de/ausstellungen/im_meer_versunken/ImMeerversunken.html">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.landesmuseum-bonn.lvr.de/de/ausstellungen/im_meer_versunken/ImMeerversunken.html">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.landesmuseum-bonn.lvr.de&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.landesmuseum-bonn.lvr.de (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.landesmuseum-bonn.lvr.de</a></span>, abgerufen am 4. Juli 2018.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">ostsee de INFO GmbH www.ostsee-netzwerk.de: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ostsee.de/insel-ruegen/unterwasser-museum.html"><i>Museum für Unterwasserarchäologie Sassnitz Insel Rügen – ostsee.de.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 6. Januar 2022</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AUnterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&rft.title=Museum+f%C3%BCr+Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie+Sassnitz+Insel+R%C3%BCgen+%E2%80%93+ostsee.de&rft.description=Museum+f%C3%BCr+Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie+Sassnitz+Insel+R%C3%BCgen+%E2%80%93+ostsee.de&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ostsee.de%2Finsel-ruegen%2Funterwasser-museum.html&rft.creator=ostsee+de+INFO+GmbH+www.ostsee-netzwerk.de&rft.language=de"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704213811/https://www.sassnitz.m-vp.de/museum-fuer-unterwasserarchaeologie-sassnitz/">Informationen zum Museum für Unterwasserarchäologie auf der Website der Stadt Sassnitz</a> (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web-Archivierung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> des <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r250917974"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.sassnitz.m-vp.de%252Fmuseum-fuer-unterwasserarchaeologie-sassnitz%252F">Originals</a></span> vom 4. Juli 2018 im <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/23px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink">Anleitung</a> und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://IABotmemento.invalid/https://www.sassnitz.m-vp.de/museum-fuer-unterwasserarchaeologie-sassnitz/">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sassnitz.m-vp.de/museum-fuer-unterwasserarchaeologie-sassnitz/">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.sassnitz.m-vp.de&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.sassnitz.m-vp.de (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.sassnitz.m-vp.de</a></span>, abgerufen am 4. Juli 2018.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://terra-x.zdf.de/ZDFde/inhalt/11/0,1872,8060107,00.html">Ausführlicher Artikel zur Terra-X-Sendung</a> auf zdf.de</span></li> </ol> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-s" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Sachbegriff): <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://d-nb.info/gnd/4062041-4">4062041-4</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lobid.org/gnd/4062041-4">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB%3D2.104/SET%3D1/TTL%3D1/CMD?retrace%3D0%26trm_old%3D%26ACT%3DSRCHA%26IKT%3D2999%26SRT%3DRLV%26TRM%3D4062041-4">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/4062041-4">AKS</a></span>)</span> <span class="metadata"></span> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DUnterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie%26oldid%3D251515858">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarchäologie&oldid=251515858</a>“ </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unterwasserarch%C3%A4ologie&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="JEW" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1734968902"> <span>Zuletzt bearbeitet am 23. Dezember 2024 um 16:48</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Sprachen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A2%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1" title="علم الآثار تحت الماء – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الآثار تحت الماء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sualt%25C4%25B1_arxeologiya" title="Sualtı arxeologiya – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sualtı arxeologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Подводна археология – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Подводна археология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC_%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC" title="অন্তর্জলীয় প্রত্নতত্ত্ব – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অন্তর্জলীয় প্রত্নতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologia_subaqu%25C3%25A0tica" title="Arqueologia subaquàtica – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arqueologia subaquàtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%258E%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9" title="دێرین ناسی سووباکواتیک – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دێرین ناسی سووباکواتیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A5%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B2%25CF%2581%25CF%258D%25CF%2587%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1_%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CF%2587%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Υποβρύχια αρχαιολογία – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υποβρύχια αρχαιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_archaeology" title="Underwater archaeology – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Underwater archaeology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueolog%25C3%25ADa_subacu%25C3%25A1tica" title="Arqueología subacuática – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arqueología subacuática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allveearheoloogia" title="Allveearheoloogia – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Allveearheoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A2%25D8%25A8" title="باستان‌شناسی زیر آب – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باستان‌شناسی زیر آب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%25C3%25A9ologie_sous-marine" title="Archéologie sous-marine – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archéologie sous-marine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueolox%25C3%25ADa_submarina" title="Arqueoloxía submarina – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arqueoloxía submarina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podvodna_arheologija" title="Podvodna arheologija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Podvodna arheologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25ADz_alatti_r%25C3%25A9g%25C3%25A9szet" title="Víz alatti régészet – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Víz alatti régészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25BB%25D6%2580%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1_%25D5%25B0%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Ստորջրյա հնագիտություն – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստորջրյա հնագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia_subacquea" title="Archeologia subacquea – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archeologia subacquea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2588%2598%25EC%25A4%2591%25EA%25B3%25A0%25EA%25B3%25A0%25ED%2595%2599" title="수중고고학 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수중고고학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem%25C5%25ABdens_arheolo%25C4%25A3ija" title="Zemūdens arheoloģija – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zemūdens arheoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologi_bawah_air" title="Arkeologi bawah air – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arkeologi bawah air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderwaterarcheologie" title="Onderwaterarcheologie – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onderwaterarcheologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia_podwodna" title="Archeologia podwodna – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archeologia podwodna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologia_subaqu%25C3%25A1tica" title="Arqueologia subaquática – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arqueologia subaquática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologie_subacvatic%25C4%2583" title="Arheologie subacvatică – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arheologie subacvatică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Подводная археология – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подводная археология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA_%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B6%25A7_%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B1_%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2596%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B0_%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258F_%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580%25E2%2580%258D" title="දිය යට පවතින වස්තූන් සම්බන්ධ පුරා විද්‍යාව‍ – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දිය යට පවතින වස්තූන් සම්බන්ධ පුරා විද්‍යාව‍" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologjia_n%25C3%25ABnujore" title="Arkeologjia nënujore – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arkeologjia nënujore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Подводна археологија – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Подводна археологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sualt%25C4%25B1_arkeolojisi" title="Sualtı arkeolojisi – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sualtı arkeolojisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Підводна археологія – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підводна археологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv_osti_arxeologiyasi" title="Suv osti arxeologiyasi – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suv osti arxeologiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 23. 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