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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinópia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 13 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopia" title="Sinopia — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sinopia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopia" title="Sinopia — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sinopia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopia" title="Sinopia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sinopia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinope_punane" title="Sinope punane — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sinope punane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopia" title="Sinopia — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinopia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سینوپیا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینوپیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopia" title="Sinopia — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sinopia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopia_(cor)" title="Sinopia (cor) — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sinopia (cor)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopia" title="Sinopia — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sinopia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopia" title="Sinopia — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sinopia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Синопия — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синопия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinopia" title="Sinopia — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sinopia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Синопія — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синопія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2303165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%B3pia" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Sin%C3%B3pia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%B3pia"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%B3pia"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Sin%C3%B3pia" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Sin%C3%B3pia" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&oldid=64603986" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Sin%C3%B3pia&id=64603986&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSin%25C3%25B3pia"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSin%25C3%25B3pia"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sin%C3%B3pia"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sin%C3%B3pia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sinopia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2303165" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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<tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; background-color:#CB410B; color:white; font-size:120%; height: 30px;"><span class="">Sinópia</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; background-color:#CB410B; color:white;">Coordenadas de cor </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;"><a href="/wiki/Tripleto_hexadecimal" title="Tripleto hexadecimal">Tripleto hexadecimal</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><tt>#CB410B</tt> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;"><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vermelho" title="Vermelho">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verde" title="Verde">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azul" title="Azul">b</a>) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">(203, 65, 11) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;"><a href="/wiki/CMYK" title="CMYK">CMYK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ciano" title="Ciano">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amarelo" title="Amarelo">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preto" title="Preto">k</a>) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">(0, 68, 95, 20) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;"><a href="/wiki/HSV" title="HSV">HSV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matiz" title="Matiz">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satura%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Saturação">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brilh%C3%A2ncia" title="Brilhância">v</a>) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;">(17°, 95%, 80%) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sinópia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> é uma cor vermelha-acastanhada, semelhante ao ocre, de pigmentos terrosos, utilizada na <a href="/wiki/Pintura_a_%C3%B3leo" title="Pintura a óleo">pintura a óleo</a> tradicional. É produzida com <a href="/wiki/%C3%93xido_de_ferro(III)" title="Óxido de ferro(III)">óxidos de ferro</a> obtidos das argilas ou quartzos, oriundos da região de <a href="/wiki/Sinope_(Turquia)" title="Sinope (Turquia)">Sinope</a> na Turquia<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>, comummente designados <a href="/wiki/Sinople" title="Sinople">sinople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A sinópia foi descrita por <a href="/wiki/Cennino_Cennini" title="Cennino Cennini">Cennino Cennini</a> na sua obra "<i>Il libro dell'arte</i>" , do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XV" title="Século XV">século XV</a>, como: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68288478">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:#F1F1F1;border-left:3px solid #C7C7C7;font-size:100%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;border-top:1px solid #C7C7C7;margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .flexquote{background-color:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .flexquote{background-color:transparent}}</style> <blockquote class="flexquote" style="padding:0 1.2em; border-left:5px solid #c8ccd1;margin:30px"><div class="w-quote-texto"> «<i>cor natural conhecida por sinópia, ou porfírio, é vermelho; e esta cor tem característica pobre e seca. Pode-se trabalhar bem com ela; e quanto mais se trabalha, mais se torna útil...</i>» </div></blockquote> <p>Cennini faz esta análise para um tipo especial de sinópia usada em <a href="/wiki/Floren%C3%A7a" title="Florença">Florença</a> nas pinturas que traziam tons encarnados. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Técnica_de_pintura"><span id="T.C3.A9cnica_de_pintura"></span>Técnica de pintura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Técnica de pintura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Técnica de pintura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Galgano_z15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Galgano_z15.JPG/220px-Galgano_z15.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Galgano_z15.JPG/330px-Galgano_z15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Galgano_z15.JPG/440px-Galgano_z15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Desenho em sinópia</figcaption></figure> <p>Ao modo de pintar murais e frescos, o que implica, primeiramente, o desenhar de um esboço prévio - a que se dá o nome de <i>desenho-guia</i>, sobre parede, dum esquema geral da pintura em tamanho natural, de modo a orientar a área de reboco que se irá aplicar no final.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Assim, dá-se o nome de sinópia ao desenho, transposto com base no primeiro esboço do desenho-guia, que se faz sobre o <i>nucleus</i> ou a parede nua.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> A sinópia é, portanto, executada sobre uma primeira camada preparatória de reboco a que na Itália renascentista se dava o nome de <i>arriccio</i> e em Portugal se conhece como <i>emboço</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Sobre o emboço deita-se uma segunda camada, conhecida na Itália Renascentista como <i>intonaco</i> e em Portugal como <i>reboco</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Tal uso é encontrado na pintura mural dos templos do <a href="/wiki/Egito_Antigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Egito Antigo">Egito Antigo</a> e na pintura <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">romana</a>. No <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVI" title="Século XVI">século XVI</a> era usado um cartão perfurado para que as marcações guiassem o pintor. No século seguinte passou-se a usar um pó que era pulverizado com um saco para que preenchesse as perfurações do cartão; <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Sanzio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Sanzio">Rafael</a> usaram terra vermelha. </p> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Farm-Fresh_color_wheel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Farm-Fresh_color_wheel.png/30px-Farm-Fresh_color_wheel.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Farm-Fresh_color_wheel.png 1.5x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Cor" title="Cor">cor</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%B3pia&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-cor" title="Predefinição:Esboço-cor"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-cor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-cor (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-cor&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png" title="Portal das cores"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png/25px-Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png/38px-Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png/50px-Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1099" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cores" title="Portal:Cores">Portal das cores</a></span></span></li> </ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Infopédia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/sinópia">«sinópia | Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa»</a>. <i>infopedia.pt - Porto Editora</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de outubro de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASin%C3%B3pia&rft.atitle=sin%C3%B3pia+%7C+Dicion%C3%A1rio+Infop%C3%A9dia+da+L%C3ngua+Portuguesa&rft.au=Infop%C3%A9dia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infopedia.pt+-+Porto+Editora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopedia.pt%2Fdicionarios%2Flingua-portuguesa%2Fsin%C3%B3pia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Maciel, M. Justino (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/181901487"><i>Vitrúvio : tratado de arquitectura</i></a>. Thomas Noble Howe. Lisboa: IST Press. p. 276. 454 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789728469436" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9789728469436">9789728469436</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/181901487">181901487</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASin%C3%B3pia&rft.aufirst=M.+Justino&rft.aulast=Maciel&rft.btitle=Vitr%C3%BAvio+%3A+tratado+de+arquitectura&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789728469436&rft.pages=276&rft.place=Lisboa&rft.pub=IST+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F181901487&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F181901487&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Seabra Carvalho, José Alberto (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/732626577"><i>Primitivos portugueses, 1450-1550 : o século de Nuno Gonçalves</i></a>. Lisboa: Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-972-776-410-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-972-776-410-5">978-972-776-410-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/732626577">732626577</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASin%C3%B3pia&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Alberto&rft.aulast=Seabra+Carvalho&rft.btitle=Primitivos+portugueses%2C+1450-1550+%3A+o+s%C3%A9culo+de+Nuno+Gon%C3%A7alves&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-972-776-410-5&rft.pages=86&rft.place=Lisboa&rft.pub=Museu+Nacional+de+Arte+Antiga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F732626577&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F732626577&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lancha, Janine (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/491292668"><i>Corpus dos mosaicos romanos de Portugal. II, Conventus pacensis. 1, A villa de Torre de Palma</i></a>. Pierre André. Lisboa: Instituto Português de Museus. p. 133. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789727760800" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9789727760800">9789727760800</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/491292668">491292668</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASin%C3%B3pia&rft.aufirst=Janine&rft.aulast=Lancha&rft.btitle=Corpus+dos+mosaicos+romanos+de+Portugal.+II%2C+Conventus+pacensis.+1%2C+A+villa+de+Torre+de+Palma&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789727760800&rft.pages=133&rft.place=Lisboa&rft.pub=Instituto+Portugu%C3%AAs+de+Museus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F491292668&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F491292668&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Caetano, Joaquim Inácio (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csarmento.uminho.pt/site/files/original/95123943bfb679b27e984e524ba929b3473c4066.pdf">«A PINTURA A FRESCO E AS SUAS CARACTERÍSTICAS TÉCNICAS - O CASO DOS EXEMPLARES DOS SÉCULOS XV E XVI NO NORTE DE PORTUGAL E SUA CONSERVAÇÃO»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Casa de Sarmento. <i>Revista de Guimarães</i> (11): 202<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de outubro de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASin%C3%B3pia&rft.atitle=A+PINTURA+A+FRESCO+E+AS+SUAS+CARACTER%C3STICAS+T%C3%89CNICAS+-+O+CASO+DOS+EXEMPLARES+DOS+S%C3%89CULOS+XV+E+XVI+NO+NORTE+DE+PORTUGAL+E+SUA+CONSERVA%C3%87%C3%83O&rft.aufirst=Joaquim+In%C3%A1cio&rft.aulast=Caetano&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+Guimar%C3%A3es&rft.pages=202&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csarmento.uminho.pt%2Fsite%2Ffiles%2Foriginal%2F95123943bfb679b27e984e524ba929b3473c4066.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinópia&oldid=64603986">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinópia&oldid=64603986</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cores" title="Categoria:Cores">Cores</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Tonalidades_de_marrom" title="Categoria:Tonalidades de marrom">Tonalidades de marrom</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_outubro_de_2022" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde outubro de 2022">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde outubro de 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_sobre_cor" title="Categoria:!Esboços sobre cor">!Esboços sobre cor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_maiores_que_1000_bytes" title="Categoria:!Esboços maiores que 1000 bytes">!Esboços maiores que 1000 bytes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 15h04min de 21 de outubro de 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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