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International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses — Wikipédia
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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i><span lang="en">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses</span></i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 20 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اللجنة الدولية لتصنيف الفيروسات – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللجنة الدولية لتصنيف الفيروسات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comit%C3%A8_Internacional_de_Taxonomia_dels_Virus" title="Comitè Internacional de Taxonomia dels Virus – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comitè Internacional de Taxonomia dels Virus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_v%C3%BDbor_pro_klasifikaci_vir%C5%AF" title="Mezinárodní výbor pro klasifikaci virů – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní výbor pro klasifikaci virů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Komitato_pri_Taksonomio_de_Virusoj" title="Internacia Komitato pri Taksonomio de Virusoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Komitato pri Taksonomio de Virusoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_Internacional_de_Taxonom%C3%ADa_de_Virus" title="Comité Internacional de Taxonomía de Virus – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comité Internacional de Taxonomía de Virus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="کمیته بینالمللی طبقهبندی ویروسها – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمیته بینالمللی طبقهبندی ویروسها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_Internacional_de_Taxonom%C3%ADa_de_Virus" title="Comité Internacional de Taxonomía de Virus – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comité Internacional de Taxonomía de Virus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komite_Internasional_Taksonomi_Virus" title="Komite Internasional Taksonomi Virus – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komite Internasional Taksonomi Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A" title="国際ウイルス分類委員会 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際ウイルス分類委員会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_Komitet_Taksonomii_Wirus%C3%B3w" title="Międzynarodowy Komitet Taksonomii Wirusów – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy Komitet Taksonomii Wirusów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comit%C3%AA_Internacional_de_Taxonomia_de_V%C3%ADrus" title="Comitê Internacional de Taxonomia de Vírus – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comitê Internacional de Taxonomia de Vírus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Международный комитет по таксономии вирусов – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный комитет по таксономии вирусов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Vir%C3%BCs_Taksonomisi_Komitesi" title="Uluslararası Virüs Taksonomisi Komitesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Virüs Taksonomisi Komitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Міжнародний комітет з таксономії вірусів – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний комітет з таксономії вірусів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon universite" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;color:#000"><div>International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160407116">.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses_logo.png/130px-International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses_logo.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000;text-align:center;background-color:#FFDEAD">Cadre</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Société scientifique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580606?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Domaine d'activité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p101">Taxonomie des virus<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580606?uselang=fr#P101" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000;text-align:center;background-color:#FFDEAD">Organisation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Site web</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ictv.global/">ictv.global</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580606?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580606" class="extiw" title="d:Q580606">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Organisation2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>L'<i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses</span></b></i> (<b>ICTV</b>), en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a> le <b>Comité international de taxonomie des virus</b>, est un comité chargé de la <a href="/wiki/Classification_des_virus" title="Classification des virus">classification des virus</a>. Leur classification fait autorité au sein de la communauté de <a href="/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie">virologues</a> et est considérée comme la version officielle. Il publie chaque année depuis 1971 une classification des virus<sup id="cite_ref-quae_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quae-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lors de la publication de son rapport <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018b</a>, l'ICTV a classé 5 560 virus<sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> répartis dans une centaine de <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">familles</a><sup id="cite_ref-quae_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quae-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2022, l'ICTV répertoriait 10 434 <abbr class="abbr" title="espèces"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">espèces</a></abbr> de virus, réparties en 233 <abbr class="abbr" title="familles"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">familles</a></abbr> et 2 606 <abbr class="abbr" title="genres"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genres</a></abbr><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, mais la découverte de 5 500 nouvelles espèces de virus ARN, identifiées dans les mers du monde entier lors des expéditions <a href="/wiki/Tara_(go%C3%A9lette)" title="Tara (goélette)">Tara Oceans</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> laisse supposer un nouvel accroissement des espèces répertoriées dans les années à venir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Organisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Organisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ICTV est un comité faisant partie de la division virologie de l'<i>International Union of Microbiological Societies</i> (IUMS)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a> l'<a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_de_microbiologie" title="Union internationale des sociétés de microbiologie">Union internationale des sociétés de microbiologie</a>. </p><p>L'ICTV est composé d'un comité exécutif ainsi que de plusieurs sous-comités, chacun spécialisé dans certaines catégories de virus selon les organismes qu'ils infectent : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invert%C3%A9br%C3%A9" title="Invertébré">invertébré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vert%C3%A9br%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertébré">vertébré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procaryote" class="mw-redirect" title="Procaryote">procaryote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champignon" title="Champignon">Mycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">plante</a>.</li></ul> <p>Chacun des membres de ces sous-comités est lui-même un spécialiste d'une famille de virus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ICTVdb">ICTVdb</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : ICTVdb" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : ICTVdb"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ICTVdb (db pour <i>database</i>, en français <a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Base de données">base de données</a>) est la base de données qui recense tous les virus classés par l'ICTV. Cette base a été mise en place en <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> et est ouverte au public sur <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. </p><p>C'est durant l'été <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> que les premières discussions sur la mise en place d'une base de données recensant tous les virus commencent. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1990-03" data-sort-value="1990-03">mars 1990</time>, il est décidé de se baser sur les choix techniques du projet chargé de recenser les virus infectant les plantes, le <i>Virus Identification Data Exchange</i> (VIDE). Ce dernier utilise le <a href="/wiki/Format_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Format de données">format de données</a> <a href="/wiki/DELTA_(taxonomie)" title="DELTA (taxonomie)">DELTA</a>, qui est un standard dans le domaine de la <a href="/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie">taxonomie</a><sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et ce format a donc été utilisé pour la version initiale de l'ICTVdb de 1993 à 2008<sup id="cite_ref-Kang2018_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kang2018-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Développée à l'origine en <a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> au sein de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_nationale_australienne" title="Université nationale australienne">Université nationale australienne</a>, avec le soutien de la <a href="/wiki/Fondation_nationale_pour_la_science" title="Fondation nationale pour la science">Fondation nationale pour la science</a> (NSF), les serveurs hébergeant l'ICTVdb sont déplacés en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-04" data-sort-value="2001-04">avril 2001</time> à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Columbia" title="Université Columbia">Université Columbia</a> à <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-hist_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2008, la base de données a changé de langage En 2018, la <abbr class="abbr" title="Dixième">10<sup>e</sup></abbr> base de données contenait 735 genres et 4404 espèces différentes<sup id="cite_ref-Kang2018_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kang2018-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-quae-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-quae_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-quae_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BiacchesiChevalierGallouxLangevin2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stéphane_BiacchesiChristophe_ChevalierMarie_GallouxChristelle_Langevin2017">Stéphane Biacchesi, Christophe Chevalier, Marie Galloux, Christelle Langevin, Ronan Le Goffic et Michel Brémont, <cite class="italique">Les virus : Ennemis ou alliés ?</cite>, Versailles, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Quae" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Quae">Quæ</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Enjeux Sciences », <time>2017</time>, 112 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7592-2627-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7592-2627-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7592-2627-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quae-open.com/produit/140/9782759226276/les-virus">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, I. Les virus dominent-ils le monde ?, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr> 3 (« Une grande diversité de virus »), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">12-13</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+virus&rft.atitle=Une+grande+diversit%C3%A9+de+virus&rft.place=Versailles&rft.pub=Qu%C3%A6&rft.stitle=Ennemis+ou+alli%C3%A9s+%3F&rft.aulast=Biacchesi&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&rft.au=Christophe+Chevalier&rft.au=Marie+Galloux&rft.au=Christelle+Langevin&rft.au=Ronan+Le+Goffic&rft.au=Michel+Br%C3%A9mont&rft.date=2017&rft.pages=12-13&rft.tpages=112&rft.isbn=978-2-7592-2627-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses"></span></span></span>, accès libre.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-hist_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/p/taxonomy_releases"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Taxonomy Release History</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ICTV</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03" data-sort-value="2020-03">mars 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-18" data-sort-value="2020-03-18">18 mars 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ICTV2022">ICTV, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ictv.global/taxonomy"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Taxonomy Browser</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ICTV</span>, <time>2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02-09" data-sort-value="2023-02-09">9 février 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-022-01567-3">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-022-01567-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iums.org/index.php"><i>International Union of Microbiological Societies - IUMS</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kang2018-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kang2018_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Kang2018_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KangKim2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shinduck_KangYoung-Chang_Kim2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Shinduck <span class="nom_auteur">Kang</span> et Young-Chang <span class="nom_auteur">Kim</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Genome-Based Virus Taxonomy with the ICTV Database Extension</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Genomics Inform.</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 16, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12" data-sort-value="2018-12">décembre 2018</time>, e22 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5808/GI.2018.16.4.e22">10.5808/GI.2018.16.4.e22</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6440660/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-11" data-sort-value="2023-06-11">11 juin 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Genome-Based+Virus+Taxonomy+with+the+ICTV+Database+Extension&rft.jtitle=Genomics+Inform.&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=Shinduck&rft.au=Kim%2C+Young-Chang&rft.date=2018-12&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=e22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5808%2FGI.2018.16.4.e22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6440660%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ictv.global/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11870128s">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11870128s">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026456346">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83203207">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2044444-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02109849?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007270770805171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528245106706">Catalogne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35206859">Australie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90594755">Norvège</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83-203207">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_en_biologie" title="Modèle:Palette Base de données en biologie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_en_biologie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_biologiques" title="Base de données biologiques">Bases de données en biologie</a></div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><small><small><i>(noms barrés = sites devenus indisponibles)</i></small></small></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Bases de données généralistes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_mondiale_de_l%27OEPP" title="Base de données mondiale de l'OEPP">Base de données mondiale de l'OEPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life (CoL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donn%C3%A9es_d%27observations_pour_la_reconnaissance_et_l%27identification_de_la_faune_et_de_la_flore_subaquatiques" title="Données d'observations pour la reconnaissance et l'identification de la faune et de la flore subaquatiques">Données d'observations pour la reconnaissance et l'identification de la faune et de la flore subaquatiques (DORIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_la_Vie" title="Encyclopédie de la Vie">Encyclopédie de la Vie (EOL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Invasive_Species_Database" title="Global Invasive Species Database">Global Invasive Species Database (GISD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasive_Species_Compendium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasive Species Compendium (page inexistante)">Invasive Species Compendium (CABI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_rouge_de_l%27UICN" title="Liste rouge de l'UICN">Liste rouge de l'UICN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SeaLifeBase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SeaLifeBase (page inexistante)">SeaLifeBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">Système d'information taxonomique intégré (SITI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life (OTL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAXREF" title="TAXREF">TAXREF</a> <a href="/wiki/Inventaire_national_du_patrimoine_naturel" title="Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel">(INPN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Taxonomicon" title="The Taxonomicon">The Taxonomicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Universal_Biological_Indexer_and_Organizer" title="Universal Biological Indexer and Organizer">Universal Biological Indexer and Organizer (UBio)</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Paléontologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossiilid.info" title="Fossiilid.info">Fossiilid.info</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_Fossil_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant Fossil Names (page inexistante)">Plant Fossil Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperomys" title="Hesperomys">Hesperomys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palynodata" title="Palynodata">Palynodata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Fossil_Plant_Names_Index" title="The International Fossil Plant Names Index">The International Fossil Plant Names Index (IFPNI)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Algues et Cyanobactéries</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlgaeBase" title="AlgaeBase">AlgaeBase</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Champignons</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FongiRef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FongiRef (page inexistante)">FongiRef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">Index Fungorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MycoDB" title="MycoDB">MycoDB</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Plantes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Website" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Website">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (APW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_des_plantes_d%27Afrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Base de données des plantes d'Afrique (page inexistante)">Base de données des plantes d'Afrique (BDPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es_des_plantes_vasculaires_du_Canada" title="Base de données des plantes vasculaires du Canada">Base de données des plantes vasculaires du Canada (VASCAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DELTA_-_Familles_Angiospermes" title="DELTA - Familles Angiospermes">DELTA - Familles Angiospermes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florabase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florabase (page inexistante)">Florabase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">Flora of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">Flora of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Compositae_Database" title="Global Compositae Database">Global Compositae Database (GCD)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GlobalTreeSearch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GlobalTreeSearch (page inexistante)">GlobalTreeSearch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GrassBase" title="GrassBase">GrassBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">International Plant Names Index (IPNI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palynodata" title="Palynodata">Palynodata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_Fossil_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant Fossil Names (page inexistante)">Plant Fossil Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl@ntNet" title="Pl@ntNet">Pl@ntNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online (POWO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tela_Botanica" title="Tela Botanica">Tela Botanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Fossil_Plant_Names_Index" title="The International Fossil Plant Names Index">The International Fossil Plant Names Index (IFPNI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">The Plant List (TPL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)</a>*</s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Vascular_Plants" title="World Checklist of Vascular Plants">World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)</a>*</s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">World Flora Online (WFO)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Procaryotes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature">List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genome_Taxonomy_Database" title="Genome Taxonomy Database">Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Virus</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">Zoologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">***</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web (ADW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimalBase" title="AnimalBase">AnimalBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_to_Organism_Names" title="Index to Organism Names">Index to Organism Names (ION)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Species_File_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Species File Software (page inexistante)">Species File Software (SFS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoonomen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoonomen (page inexistante)">Zoonomen</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">air</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avibase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avibase (page inexistante)">Avibase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BugGuide" title="BugGuide">BugGuide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_d%27abeilles_de_Moure" title="Catalogue d'abeilles de Moure">Catalogue d'abeilles de Moure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_ornithologues" title="Union internationale des ornithologues">Congrès ornithologique international (COI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89POQ" title="ÉPOQ">Étude des populations d'oiseaux du Québec (ÉPOQ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LepIndex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LepIndex (page inexistante)">LepIndex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oiseaux.net" title="Oiseaux.net">Oiseaux.net</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systema_Dipterorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systema Dipterorum (page inexistante)">Systema Dipterorum</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">eau</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphibian_Species_of_the_World" title="Amphibian Species of the World">Amphibian Species of the World (ASW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmphibiaWeb" title="AmphibiaWeb">AmphibiaWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_MUSSEL_project" title="The MUSSEL project">The MUSSEL project</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightCyan; width:80px">terre</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AntWeb" title="AntWeb">AntWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Diversity_Database" title="Mammal Diversity Database">Mammal Diversity Database (MDD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">Mammal Species of the World (MSW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reptile_Database" title="The Reptile Database">The Reptile Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scorpion_Files" title="The Scorpion Files">The Scorpion Files (TSF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Catalogue_of_Opiliones" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones">World Catalogue of Opiliones (WCO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Spider_Catalog" title="World Spider Catalog">World Spider Catalog (WSC)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">* Site fermé depuis 2023, redirige désormais vers <i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Infections_virales" title="Modèle:Palette Infections virales"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Infections_virales&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Principales infections <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virales</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_central" title="Système nerveux central">Système nerveux central</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enc%C3%A9phalite" title="Encéphalite">Encéphalites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ningite" title="Méningite">Méningites</a></li></ul> </div></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choriom%C3%A9ningite_lymphocytaire" title="Chorioméningite lymphocytaire">Chorioméningite lymphocytaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enc%C3%A9phalite_l%C3%A9thargique" title="Encéphalite léthargique">Encéphalite léthargique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leucoenc%C3%A9phalopathie_multifocale_progressive" title="Leucoencéphalopathie multifocale progressive">Leucoencéphalopathie multifocale progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enc%C3%A9phalite_%C3%A0_tiques" title="Encéphalite à tiques">Encéphalite à tiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panenc%C3%A9phalite_scl%C3%A9rosante_subaigu%C3%AB" title="Panencéphalite sclérosante subaiguë">Panencéphalite sclérosante subaiguë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(maladie)" title="Rage (maladie)">Rage</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;"><a href="/wiki/My%C3%A9lite" title="Myélite">Myélites</a> et autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poliomy%C3%A9lite" title="Poliomyélite">Poliomyélite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paralysie_flasque_aigu%C3%AB" title="Paralysie flasque aiguë">Paralysie flasque aiguë</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9ine_Tax" title="Protéine Tax">Paraparésie spastique tropicale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virus_T-lymphotrope_humain" title="Virus T-lymphotrope humain">HTLV-1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Appareil_respiratoire" title="Appareil respiratoire">Appareil respiratoire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mononucl%C3%A9ose_infectieuse" title="Mononucléose infectieuse">Mononucléose infectieuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parainfluenza" title="Parainfluenza">Parainfluenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumonie_virale" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumonie virale">Pneumonie virale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_respiratoire_syncytial" title="Virus respiratoire syncytial">Virus respiratoire syncytial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapneumovirus" title="Metapneumovirus"><i>Metapneumovirus</i> (hMPV)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rotavirus" title="Rotavirus">Rotavirus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Astroviridae" title="Astroviridae">Astrovirus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">Coronavirus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adenoviridae" title="Adenoviridae">Adénovirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhume" title="Rhume">Rhume</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV" title="SARS-CoV">SARS-CoV</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syndrome_respiratoire_aigu_s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re" title="Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère">SRAS</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_%C3%A0_coronavirus_2019" title="Maladie à coronavirus 2019">Covid-19</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grippe" title="Grippe">Grippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grippe_aviaire" title="Grippe aviaire">Grippe aviaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grippe_porcine" title="Grippe porcine">Grippe porcine</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Appareil_digestif_humain" title="Appareil digestif humain">Appareil digestif</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite_virale" title="Hépatite virale">Hépatites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite_A" title="Hépatite A">Hépatite A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite_B" title="Hépatite B">Hépatite B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite_C" title="Hépatite C">Hépatite C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite_D" title="Hépatite D">Hépatite D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite_E" title="Hépatite E">Hépatite E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite_F" title="Hépatite F">Hépatite F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite_G" class="mw-redirect" title="Hépatite G">Hépatite G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite" title="Hépatite">Hépatite</a> à <a href="/wiki/Virus_d%27Epstein-Barr" title="Virus d'Epstein-Barr">Virus d'Epstein-Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite" title="Hépatite">Hépatite</a> à <a href="/wiki/Cytom%C3%A9galovirus" title="Cytomégalovirus">CMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite" title="Hépatite">Hépatite</a> à <a href="/wiki/Virus_varicelle-zona" title="Virus varicelle-zona">Virus varicelle-zona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite" title="Hépatite">Hépatite</a> à <a href="/wiki/Herp%C3%A8s" title="Herpès">HSV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite" title="Hépatite">Hépatite</a> à <a href="/wiki/Parvovirus_B19" title="Parvovirus B19">Parvovirus B19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite" title="Hépatite">Hépatite</a> au <a href="/wiki/Virus_de_la_fi%C3%A8vre_jaune" title="Virus de la fièvre jaune">Virus de la fièvre jaune</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Gastro-ent%C3%A9rite" title="Gastro-entérite">Gastro-entérites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rotavirus" title="Rotavirus">Rotavirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_Norwalk" title="Virus de Norwalk">Virus de Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astroviridae" title="Astroviridae">Astrovirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">Coronavirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenoviridae" title="Adenoviridae">Adénovirus</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9sion_(m%C3%A9decine)" title="Lésion (médecine)">Lésions</a> et <a href="/wiki/Muqueuse" title="Muqueuse">muqueuses</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herp%C3%A8s" title="Herpès">Herpès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varicelle" title="Varicelle">Varicelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona" title="Zona">Zona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variole" title="Variole">Variole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variole_du_singe" class="mw-redirect" title="Variole du singe">Monkeypox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rougeole" title="Rougeole">Rougeole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9ole" title="Rubéole">Rubéole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrue" title="Verrue">Verrue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine" title="Vaccine"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Cowpox</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine" title="Vaccine">Vaccine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molluscum_contagiosum" title="Molluscum contagiosum">Molluscum contagiosum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exanth%C3%A8me_subit" title="Exanthème subit">Exanthème subit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gal%C3%A9ryth%C3%A8me_%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mique" title="Mégalérythème épidémique">Mégalérythème épidémique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndrome_pieds-mains-bouche" title="Syndrome pieds-mains-bouche">Syndrome pieds-mains-bouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_aphteuse" title="Fièvre aphteuse">Fièvre aphteuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_de_Kaposi" title="Maladie de Kaposi">Maladie de Kaposi associée au virus de l’herpès HHV8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mononucl%C3%A9ose_infectieuse" title="Mononucléose infectieuse">Mononucléose infectieuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytom%C3%A9galovirus" title="Cytomégalovirus">Cytomégalovirus</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Infection_sexuellement_transmissible" title="Infection sexuellement transmissible">Sexuellement transmissibles</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syndrome_d%27immunod%C3%A9ficience_acquise" title="Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise">Sida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_l%27immunod%C3%A9ficience_humaine" title="Virus de l'immunodéficience humaine">VIH</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrue_g%C3%A9nitale" title="Verrue génitale">Verrues génitales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_du_lymphome_humain_%C3%A0_cellules_T" class="mw-redirect" title="Virus du lymphome humain à cellules T">Virus du lymphome humain à cellules T</a> (HTLV-1)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Arbovirose" title="Arbovirose">Arboviroses</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"><i>Moustiques</i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dengue" title="Dengue">Dengue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikungunya" title="Chikungunya">Chikungunya</a></li> <li>Fièvre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_jaune" title="Fièvre jaune">jaune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_du_Nil_occidental" title="Fièvre du Nil occidental">du Nil occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_de_la_vall%C3%A9e_du_Rift" title="Fièvre de la vallée du Rift">de la vallée du Rift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_de_Ross_River" title="Fièvre de Ross River">de Ross River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_de_Mayaro" title="Fièvre de Mayaro">de Mayaro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_l%27o%27nyong-nyong" title="Virus de l'o'nyong-nyong">O'nyong-nyong</a></li> <li>Encéphalite <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enc%C3%A9phalite_japonaise" title="Encéphalite japonaise">japonaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enc%C3%A9phalite_de_la_Murray_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Encéphalite de la Murray Valley">de la Murray Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enc%C3%A9phalite_de_Saint-Louis" title="Encéphalite de Saint-Louis">de Saint-Louis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><i>Tiques</i> : <ul><li>Fièvre hémorragique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_h%C3%A9morragique_de_Crim%C3%A9e-Congo" title="Fièvre hémorragique de Crimée-Congo">de Crimée-Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_h%C3%A9morragique_d%27Omsk" title="Fièvre hémorragique d'Omsk">d'Omsk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_de_Kyasanur" title="Fièvre de Kyasanur">Fièvre de Kyasanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enc%C3%A9phalomy%C3%A9lite_de_Powassan" title="Encéphalomyélite de Powassan">Encéphalomyélite de Powassan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres <a href="/wiki/Zoonose" title="Zoonose">zoonoses</a> virales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_de_Borna" class="mw-redirect" title="Maladie de Borna">Maladie de Borna</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><i>Rongeurs</i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_de_Lassa" title="Fièvre de Lassa">Fièvre de Lassa</a></li> <li>Fièvre hémorragique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_h%C3%A9morragique_argentine" title="Fièvre hémorragique argentine">argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_h%C3%A9morragique_bolivienne" title="Fièvre hémorragique bolivienne">bolivienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_h%C3%A9morragique_br%C3%A9silienne" title="Fièvre hémorragique brésilienne">brésilienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_h%C3%A9morragique_v%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9lienne" title="Fièvre hémorragique vénézuélienne">vénézuélienne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fi%C3%A8vre_h%C3%A9morragique_avec_syndrome_r%C3%A9nal" title="Fièvre hémorragique avec syndrome rénal">FHSR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dobrava-Belgrade_orthohantavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobrava-Belgrade orthohantavirus">Dobrava-Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantaan_orthohantavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hantaan orthohantavirus">Hantaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_Puumala" title="Virus de Puumala">Puumala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_S%C3%A9oul" title="Virus de Séoul">Séoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_Tula" title="Virus de Tula">Tula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndrome_pulmonaire_%C3%A0_hantavirus" title="Syndrome pulmonaire à hantavirus">SPH</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virus_des_Andes" title="Virus des Andes">Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_des_bayous" title="Virus des bayous">Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_Sin_Nombre" title="Virus Sin Nombre">Sin Nombre</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><i>Chauve-souris</i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyssavirus_de_chauve-souris_australienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyssavirus de chauve-souris australienne">Lyssavirus de chauve-souris australienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_%C3%A0_virus_Ebola" title="Maladie à virus Ebola">Maladie à virus Ebola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_Marburg" title="Virus de Marburg">Virus de Marburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_Menangle" title="Virus de Menangle">Virus de Menangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_Mokola" title="Virus de Mokola">Virus de Mokola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_Duvenhage" title="Virus Duvenhage">Virus Duvenhage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patite_E" title="Hépatite E">Hépatite E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henipavirus" title="Henipavirus">Henipavirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infection_%C3%A0_virus_Nipah" title="Infection à virus Nipah">Infection à virus Nipah</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Virus_oncog%C3%A8ne" title="Virus oncogène">Virus oncogènes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virus_T-lymphotropique_humain" class="mw-redirect" title="Virus T-lymphotropique humain">HTLV</a> (Inducteurs de <a href="/wiki/Leuc%C3%A9mie" title="Leucémie">leucémies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus_de_la_stomatite_v%C3%A9siculaire" title="Virus de la stomatite vésiculaire">Virus de la stomatite vésiculaire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virus_oncolytique" title="Virus oncolytique">Virus oncolytique</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papillomavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Papillomavirus">Papillomavirus</a> oncogène</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres maladies virales</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oreillons" title="Oreillons">Oreillons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_de_Bornholm" title="Maladie de Bornholm">Maladie de Bornholm</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ICTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Maladie_virale" title="Catégorie:Maladie virale">Liste des maladies virales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maladie_infectieuse" title="Maladie infectieuse">Maladies infectieuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virologie" title="Virologie">Virologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">Virus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span 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