Alumni | University of Toronto

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="U of T alumni are the foundation of our global reputation. We're committed to celebrating your success and engaging you in University life." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/alumni" /> <link rel="image_src" href="/sites/default/files/2022-02/alumni-meta-image_1.png" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="University of Toronto" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.utoronto.ca/alumni" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Alumni" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/2022-02/alumni-meta-image_1.png" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/bootstrap_uoft/images/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/utoronto.ca/google_tag.script.js?sndzaa" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1134326665",accountID:"3922848",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"Vw8FU15XABABVFVTAgUBV1MC",licenseKey:"NRJS-27992c020635ff9e4a2",applicationID:"1041546173"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <title>Alumni | University of Toronto</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_1fgNJ5XquG8qmEXXR8ojNIi6eG-0H5_7MTMVmhaA2pQ.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=bootstrap_uoft&include=eJyNjsEOwyAMQ3-IwiehUAJFCgSRZFP_ftV22KRedvHBz7Yspyj2kEDQJWYVXTCjcdFQiRPQJnpSG9XtvDDs3CcPHCr-m06wVuNt6zjsz1js0IabsKBe6JCQl00g_3W8jWmJmhyY3aPhU8Jbfeds9Hv2sxsKr353W4eKsZC1fIcKSWIxojvqKHI1JVKrh74A-KB0qA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_qWl9UTZNRTVA8AFSQfoWf_nCc6N1hxQJX6xvjnQr5wc.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=bootstrap_uoft&include=eJyNjsEOwyAMQ3-IwiehUAJFCgSRZFP_ftV22KRedvHBz7Yspyj2kEDQJWYVXTCjcdFQiRPQJnpSG9XtvDDs3CcPHCr-m06wVuNt6zjsz1js0IabsKBe6JCQl00g_3W8jWmJmhyY3aPhU8Jbfeds9Hv2sxsKr353W4eKsZC1fIcKSWIxojvqKHI1JVKrh74A-KB0qA" /> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/bootstrap_uoft/gstatic/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-mu0SC55I.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/bootstrap_uoft/gstatic/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTSGmu0SC55K5gw.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> </head> <body class="layout-no-sidebars page-node-169247 path-node node--type-audience-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MFDGDNZ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page-wrapper"> <div id="page"> <header data-sticky-header data-sticky-offset="6" data-sticky-media="(min-width: 40rem)" data-sticky-selector="main *:focus" id="header" class="header" role="banner" aria-label="Site header"> <nav class="navbar bg-transparent navbar-expand-lg" id="navbar-main"> <div class="uoft-logo"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="navbar-brand"> <img src="/themes/custom/bootstrap_uoft/logo.svg" alt="Home" class="img-fluid d-inline-block align-top" /> <span class="ml-2 d-none d-md-inline"></span> </a> </div> <div class="navbar-form desktop"> <div class="header-tools"> <section class="row region region-header-tools"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainmenutools-menu" id="block-mainmenutools" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--main-menu-tools" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainmenutools-menu">Main menu tools</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://mail.utoronto.ca/" class="webmail nav-link nav-link-https--mailutorontoca-">Email</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://q.utoronto.ca/" class="portal nav-link nav-link-https--qutorontoca-">Quercus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://www.acorn.utoronto.ca/" class="acorn nav-link nav-link-http--wwwacornutorontoca-">Acorn</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-maincampusstatus" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-main_campus_status block block-block-content block-block-contentc1abfe24-37a7-4697-b0a9-915322534083" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="campus-status-wrapper"> <div class="status-ok"> <div class="status"> </div> <div class="status-output"><a href="/campus-status">Campus status</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="header-form"> <section class="row region region-header-form"> <div class="views-exposed-form settings-tray-editable block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-page-1" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" id="block-exposedformsearchpage-1-2" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-query form-item-query bs-mb-2"> <label for="edit-query" class="bs-mb-1">Search the U of T website</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-query" type="text" id="edit-query" name="query" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-control" /> </fieldset> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper bs-mb-2" id="edit-actions"> <button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value=" Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary"> Search</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-jumptomenu-menu" id="block-jumptomenu" class="block-jumptomenu settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--sub" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-jumptomenu-menu">Jump to menu</h2> <button class="jumpto-menu btn collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jumpto-menu" aria-controls="jumpto-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Jump to different areas on the site" role="button"> <span class="label">Jump to...</span> <span class="icon"><i class="fa-solid fa-caret-down"></i></span> </button> <div class="jumpto-menu-wrapper"> <div class="collapse" id="jumpto-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link nav-link--news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171269">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link nav-link--about-u-of-t" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://boundless.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--boundlessutorontoca-">Give to U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics" class="nav-link nav-link--academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169257">Academics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics/programs-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--academics-programs-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300738">Programs of study</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/research-innovation" class="nav-link nav-link--research-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169249">Research & innovation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169254">University life</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/libraries" class="nav-link nav-link--libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169263">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/utogether" class="nav-link nav-link--utogether">UTogether</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/a-to-z-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--a-to-z-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="a-to-z-directory">A to Z Directory</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="jumpto-menu-mobile"> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link nav-link--news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171269">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link nav-link--about-u-of-t" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://boundless.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--boundlessutorontoca-">Give to U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics" class="nav-link nav-link--academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169257">Academics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics/programs-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--academics-programs-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300738">Programs of study</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/research-innovation" class="nav-link nav-link--research-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169249">Research & innovation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169254">University life</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/libraries" class="nav-link nav-link--libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169263">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/utogether" class="nav-link nav-link--utogether">UTogether</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/a-to-z-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--a-to-z-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="a-to-z-directory">A to Z Directory</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </section> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-form mobile"> <a class="search-mobile collapsed" href="#search-drawer" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-label="search in mobile screen" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-drawer"><i class="fa-regular fa-magnifying-glass"></i></a> <button class="navbar-toggler-mobile btn" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMobile" aria-controls="navbarMobile" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Mobile navigation"> <div class="animated-icon" id="animated-icon"><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span></div> </button> </div> </nav> <div id="search-drawer" class="collapse"> <div class="views-exposed-form settings-tray-editable block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-page-1" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" id="block-exposedformsearchpage-1-2" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-query form-item-query bs-mb-2"> <label for="edit-query" class="bs-mb-1">Search the U of T website</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-query" type="text" id="edit-query" name="query" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-control" /> </fieldset> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper bs-mb-2" id="edit-actions"> <button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value=" Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary"> Search</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="primary-menu desktop justify-content-end"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu-menu" id="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu" class="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--main" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav navbar-nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu_main"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/future-students" class="nav-link nav-link--future-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169243">Future students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/current-students" class="nav-link nav-link--current-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169246">Current students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item active"> <a href="/alumni" class="nav-link active nav-link--alumni is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169247" aria-current="page">Alumni</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/faculty-staff" class="nav-link nav-link--faculty-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169250">Faculty and Staff</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://defygravitycampaign.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--defygravitycampaignutorontoca-">Donors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/visitors" class="nav-link nav-link--visitors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169248">Visitors</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarMobile"> <section class="row region region-header-tools"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainmenutools-menu" id="block-mainmenutools" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--main-menu-tools" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainmenutools-menu">Main menu tools</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://mail.utoronto.ca/" class="webmail nav-link nav-link-https--mailutorontoca-">Email</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://q.utoronto.ca/" class="portal nav-link nav-link-https--qutorontoca-">Quercus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://www.acorn.utoronto.ca/" class="acorn nav-link nav-link-http--wwwacornutorontoca-">Acorn</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-maincampusstatus" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-main_campus_status block block-block-content block-block-contentc1abfe24-37a7-4697-b0a9-915322534083" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="campus-status-wrapper"> <div class="status-ok"> <div class="status"> </div> <div class="status-output"><a href="/campus-status">Campus status</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mobile-navigation-wrapper"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu-menu" id="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu" class="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--main" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-bootstrap-uoft-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav navbar-nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu_main"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/future-students" class="nav-link nav-link--future-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169243">Future students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/current-students" class="nav-link nav-link--current-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169246">Current students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item active"> <a href="/alumni" class="nav-link active nav-link--alumni is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169247" aria-current="page">Alumni</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/faculty-staff" class="nav-link nav-link--faculty-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169250">Faculty and Staff</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://defygravitycampaign.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--defygravitycampaignutorontoca-">Donors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/visitors" class="nav-link nav-link--visitors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169248">Visitors</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <hr> <div class="row"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-jumptomenu-menu" id="block-jumptomenu" class="block-jumptomenu settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--sub" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-jumptomenu-menu">Jump to menu</h2> <button class="jumpto-menu btn collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jumpto-menu" aria-controls="jumpto-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Jump to different areas on the site" role="button"> <span class="label">Jump to...</span> <span class="icon"><i class="fa-solid fa-caret-down"></i></span> </button> <div class="jumpto-menu-wrapper"> <div class="collapse" id="jumpto-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link nav-link--news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171269">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link nav-link--about-u-of-t" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://boundless.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--boundlessutorontoca-">Give to U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics" class="nav-link nav-link--academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169257">Academics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics/programs-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--academics-programs-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300738">Programs of study</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/research-innovation" class="nav-link nav-link--research-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169249">Research & innovation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169254">University life</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/libraries" class="nav-link nav-link--libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169263">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/utogether" class="nav-link nav-link--utogether">UTogether</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/a-to-z-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--a-to-z-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="a-to-z-directory">A to Z Directory</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="jumpto-menu-mobile"> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link nav-link--news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171269">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link nav-link--about-u-of-t" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://boundless.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--boundlessutorontoca-">Give to U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics" class="nav-link nav-link--academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169257">Academics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics/programs-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--academics-programs-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300738">Programs of study</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/research-innovation" class="nav-link nav-link--research-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169249">Research & innovation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169254">University life</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/libraries" class="nav-link nav-link--libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169263">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/utogether" class="nav-link nav-link--utogether">UTogether</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/a-to-z-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--a-to-z-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="a-to-z-directory">A to Z Directory</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <canvas id="confetti-canvas"></canvas> <div id="confetti-button" class="ready position-fixed"></div> <div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="main" class=" "> <div class="clearfix"> <main class="main-content col" id="content" role="main"> <section class="section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="block-bootstrap-uoft-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article data-history-node-id="169247" class="node node--type-audience-page node--promoted node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-content-component field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-no-pt bs-no-pb bg-transparent" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--hero-banner paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="/alumni" aria-label="Banner link"> <section class="hero-banner-section">  <div class="banner-image-wrapper" id=""> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_380/public/2022-07/Alumni_Page_Banner_Image_4.jpg?h=791fc415&itok=udI61POL 380w, /sites/default/files/styles/banner_634/public/2022-07/Alumni_Page_Banner_Image_4.jpg?h=791fc415&itok=FGc4chll 634w, /sites/default/files/styles/banner_951/public/2022-07/Alumni_Page_Banner_Image_4.jpg?h=791fc415&itok=GNFV4MRn 951w, /sites/default/files/styles/banner_1268/public/2022-07/Alumni_Page_Banner_Image_4.jpg?h=791fc415&itok=LfBWJxyl 1268w, /sites/default/files/styles/banner_1902/public/2022-07/Alumni_Page_Banner_Image_4.jpg?h=791fc415&itok=v6rLQc-C 1902w" sizes="100vw" width="951" height="348" src="/sites/default/files/styles/banner_380/public/2022-07/Alumni_Page_Banner_Image_4.jpg?h=791fc415&itok=udI61POL" alt="A group of U of T graduates walking in regalia." /> </div>  <div class="heading-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="heading bg-white bs-mb-2"> <h1 class="bs-color-primary no-mb">Alumni</h1> </div> </div> </div> </section> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-white" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <h2 class="bs-color-primary bs-mb-3 bs-text-left" > Welcome to your global community of trailblazers </h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default bs-mb-2"> <p class="intro">U of T graduates are exploring new frontiers in their careers and communities and creating positive change all over the world. You belong to this inspired network of 680,000 alumni, and the benefits of that connection last a lifetime. Along with all the events, discounts and other exclusive perks, you鈥檒l have countless opportunities to learn, network, grow and give back. So stay engaged. Make the most of your creative, inclusive U of T community.</p> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="mlcl-buttons row no-mb"> <div class="col-md-12 item"> <div class="btn-wrapper align-left"> <a class="btn light-blue " href="https://alumni.utoronto.ca/"> Visit the alumni website </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-primary-blue" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <h2 class="bs-color-white bs-mb-4 bs-text-center" > Popular links </h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-ctas-wrapper no-mb"> <div class="row"> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://alumni.utoronto.ca/my-services/alumni-email"> <span class="audience-link"> Access your alumni email </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://secureca.imodules.com/s/731/form-blank/index.aspx?sid=731&gid=1&pgid=11544&cid=19864"> <span class="audience-link"> Update your contact info </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://alumni.utoronto.ca/my-services/order-transcripts"> <span class="audience-link"> Order transcripts </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://magazine.utoronto.ca/"> <span class="audience-link"> Read U of T Magazine </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-white" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <h2 class="bs-color-primary bs-mb-4 bs-text-center" > Start your alumni journey </h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="ctas-wrapper no-mb"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 item"> <a class="cta bs-color-white bg-medium-blue" aria-label="Events and programs" href="https://alumni.utoronto.ca/events-and-programs" rel="noreferrer"> <span class="top"> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Events and programs</span> <span class="deck">Connect virtually or in person to fascinating ideas and people around the world. Find out what our top minds are thinking about. Be part of the conversation.</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 item"> <a class="cta bs-color-white bg-medium-blue" aria-label="Benefits and career support" href="https://alumni.utoronto.ca/benefits" rel="noreferrer"> <span class="top"> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Benefits and career support</span> <span class="deck">From career development and lifelong learning opportunities to special discounts, preferred rates聽and other perks, enjoy the many added benefits of being a U of T alum.</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 item"> <a class="cta bs-color-white bg-medium-blue" aria-label="Get the latest news" href="https://secureca.imodules.com/s/731/form-blank/index.aspx?sid=731&gid=1&pgid=11544&cid=19864" rel="noreferrer"> <span class="top"> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Get the latest news</span> <span class="deck">Make sure we have your current email address so you can stay updated on new alumni benefits and events. Plus, hear about the latest breakthroughs and other news at U of T.</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 item"> <a class="cta bs-color-white bg-medium-blue" aria-label="Volunteer or mentor" href="https://alumni.utoronto.ca/volunteer" rel="noreferrer"> <span class="top"> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Volunteer or mentor</span> <span class="deck">When you share your time and expertise with U of T students, you're helping them pursue their goals and making a difference to the next generation of leaders.</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 item"> <a class="cta bs-color-white bg-medium-blue" aria-label="Join an alumni network " href="https://alumni.utoronto.ca/alumni-networks" rel="noreferrer"> <span class="top"> <span class="cta-heading bs-mb-2">Join an alumni network </span> <span class="deck">Connect with fellow U of T alumni who live in your city or went to your faculty or college. Join an online or in-person activity. Grow your circle. Start your own alumni network.</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-light-grey" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <h2 class="bs-color-primary bs-mb-4 bs-text-center" > Alumni news </h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-content-block paragraph--view-mode--default no-mb"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blocknews-block-block-5" id="block-views-block-news-block-block-5"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="view view-news-block view-id-news_block view-display-id-block_5 js-view-dom-id-bd635cd3e54ba60bedf5b8b10ad5b7ea08288d71b103625f63a1619335402d05"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-md-12 views-row"> <a class="news-grid-item" href="/news/kudakwashe-rutendo-recent-grad-and-tiff-rising-star-just-getting-started" aria-label="Kudakwashe Rutendo - a recent grad and TIFF 'Rising Star' - is just getting started"> <span class="thumbnail-wrapper bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_block_thumbnail/public/2024-11/KL121-crop.jpg?h=997687e9&itok=QkMJZS2_" width="360" height="240" alt="""" class="image-style-news-block-thumbnail" /> </span> <span class="headline">Kudakwashe Rutendo - a recent grad and TIFF 'Rising Star' - is just getting started</span> </a> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-md-12 views-row"> <a class="news-grid-item" href="/news/u-t-mark-remembrance-day-across-its-three-campuses" aria-label="U of T to mark Remembrance Day across its three campuses"> <span class="thumbnail-wrapper bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_block_thumbnail/public/2024-11/UofT14428_20171110_RemembranceDayStGeorgeCampus2017_002-crop.jpg?h=98fe528d&itok=aBIhodz8" width="360" height="240" alt="view under soldier's tower during a remembrance day ceremony" class="image-style-news-block-thumbnail" /> </span> <span class="headline">U of T to mark Remembrance Day across its three campuses</span> </a> </div> <div class="col col-lg-4 col-md-12 views-row"> <a class="news-grid-item" href="/news/ai-atari-what-it-was-work-nobel-prize-winner-geoffrey-hinton" aria-label="From AI to Atari: What it's like to work with Nobel Prize-winner Geoffrey Hinton"> <span class="thumbnail-wrapper bs-mb-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_block_thumbnail/public/2024-10/2024-10-08-Hinton-Nobel-Celebration-%2810%29-crop2.jpg?h=81d682ee&itok=WO_GrgfY" width="360" height="240" alt="""" class="image-style-news-block-thumbnail" /> </span> <span class="headline">From AI to Atari: What it's like to work with Nobel Prize-winner Geoffrey Hinton</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-row no-mt no-mb bs-pt-l bs-pb-l bg-light-grey" > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--layout-column-grid-audience-page paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-components field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <h2 class="bs-color-primary bs-mb-4 bs-text-center" > Connect with us </h2> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--paragraph paragraph--view-mode--default bs-mb-2"> <p class="text-align-center"><a href="https://secureca.imodules.com/s/731/form-blank/index.aspx?sid=731&gid=1&pgid=1363&cid=2576&post_id=0">Stay in touch</a> to keep current on U of T happenings and much more.</p> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="audience-ctas-wrapper no-mb"> <div class="row"> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://www.facebook.com/uoftalumni"> <span class="audience-link"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f bs-mr-1"></i> Facebook </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://twitter.com/uoftalumni"> <span class="audience-link"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter bs-mr-1"></i> X </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://ca.linkedin.com/edu/university-of-toronto-10861"> <span class="audience-link"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in bs-mr-1"></i> LinkedIn </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> <div class="item col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <a class="audience-cta" href="https://www.instagram.com/uoftalumni/"> <span class="audience-link"> <i class="fa-brands fa-instagram bs-mr-1"></i> Instagram </span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right arrow"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="site-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <section class="row region region-footer-logo"> <div id="block-footerlogo" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-basic block block-block-content block-block-content2fe9eedb-2036-47ab-b428-a7c80f3e78ef" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="footer-logo-wrapper"> <p class="footer-campaign-logo"><a href="https://defygravitycampaign.utoronto.ca/" title="Defy gravity"><img alt="defy gravity logo" height="80" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-06/Defy_Gravity_KO-150.png" width="150"> </a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-cols"> <div class="col col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <section class="row region region-footer-first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--main" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation repeated</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav navbar-nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu_main"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/future-students" class="nav-link nav-link--future-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169243">Future students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/current-students" class="nav-link nav-link--current-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169246">Current students</a> </li> <li class="nav-item active"> <a href="/alumni" class="nav-link active nav-link--alumni is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169247" aria-current="page">Alumni</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/faculty-staff" class="nav-link nav-link--faculty-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169250">Faculty and Staff</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://defygravitycampaign.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--defygravitycampaignutorontoca-">Donors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/visitors" class="nav-link nav-link--visitors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169248">Visitors</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <section class="row region region-footer-second"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-subnavigation-2-menu" id="block-subnavigation-2" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--sub" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-subnavigation-2-menu">Jump to menu repeated</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link nav-link--news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171269">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-u-of-t" class="nav-link nav-link--about-u-of-t" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169259">About U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://boundless.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--boundlessutorontoca-">Give to U of T</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics" class="nav-link nav-link--academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169257">Academics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/academics/programs-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--academics-programs-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/300738">Programs of study</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/research-innovation" class="nav-link nav-link--research-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169249">Research & innovation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169254">University life</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/libraries" class="nav-link nav-link--libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169263">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/utogether" class="nav-link nav-link--utogether">UTogether</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/a-to-z-directory" class="nav-link nav-link--a-to-z-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="a-to-z-directory">A to Z Directory</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <section class="row region region-footer-third"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footermenupart3-menu" id="block-footermenupart3" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--footer-menu-part-3" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footermenupart3-menu">Quick links</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/contacts" class="nav-link nav-link--contacts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169266">Contact</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://jobs.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-https--jobsutorontoca-">Careers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/accessibility" class="nav-link nav-link--accessibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169262">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/privacy" class="nav-link nav-link--privacy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169264">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/site-feedback" class="nav-link nav-link--site-feedback" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169265">Site feedback</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/sitemap" class="nav-link nav-link--sitemap" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169894">Site map</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="col col-xs-6 col-md-3"> <section class="row region region-footer-fourth"> <div id="block-maincampusstatus-3" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-main_campus_status block block-block-content block-block-contentc1abfe24-37a7-4697-b0a9-915322534083" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="campus-status-wrapper"> <div class="status-ok"> <div class="status"> </div> <div class="status-output"><a href="/campus-status">Campus status</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footermenupart4-menu" id="block-footermenupart4" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--footer-menu-part-4" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footermenupart4-menu">Quick links</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav" data-component-id="bootstrap_barrio:menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life/campuses/st-george" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life-campuses-st-george" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169255">St. George campus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life/campuses/mississauga" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life-campuses-mississauga" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169256">Mississauga campus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/university-life/campuses/scarborough" class="nav-link nav-link--university-life-campuses-scarborough" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169253">Scarborough campus</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://map.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-http--maputorontoca-">Campus maps</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://safety.utoronto.ca/" class="nav-link nav-link-http--safetyutorontoca-">Campus safety</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <section class="row region region-footer-fifth"> <div id="block-footerstatementofacknowledgement-2" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-basic block block-block-content block-block-contentba347b0a-1f37-41cb-8d09-9d580073a024" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="statement-wrapper"> <p class="title">Statement of Land Acknowledgement</p> <p>We wish to acknowledge this land on which the University of Toronto operates. For thousands of years it has been the traditional land of the Huron-Wendat, the Seneca, and the Mississaugas of the Credit. Today, this meeting place is still the home to many Indigenous people from across Turtle Island and we are grateful to have the opportunity to work on this land. <a href="https://indigenous.utoronto.ca/about/land-acknowledgement/" target="_blank" title="https://indigenous.utoronto.ca/about/land-acknowledgement/">Read about U of T鈥檚 Statement of Land Acknowledgement.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer-bottom"> <section class="row region region-footer-bottom"> <div id="block-footersocialicons-2" class="settings-tray-editable block-content-footer_social_icons block block-block-content block-block-content3225f7ff-2693-4e9f-8469-ca9c240414f3 footer-social-icons" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="footer-social-icons-wrapper"> <a aria-label="Twitter link" href="https://twitter.com/uoft" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></a> <a aria-label="Facebook link" href="https://www.facebook.com/universitytoronto" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a aria-label="instagram link" href="https://www.instagram.com/uoft/" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i></a> <a aria-label="YouTube link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/universitytoronto" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i></a> <a aria-label="LinkedIn link" class="linkedin-icon" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/university-of-toronto/" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a aria-label="Tik tok link" class="tik-tok-icon" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@uoft" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa-brands fa-tiktok"></i></a> <a aria-label="Social media directory link" href="/social-media-directory" target="_blank">Social media directory</a> </div> <div class="footer-message"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO - SINCE 1827</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/169247","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"bf8f8b022f0bf2ebd333087f6db9f8327e1a1c8d4ebdc8fe013356f6ea6ec180"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_rR_k2wT1SXxt301Zq6Ck7UyEpoT-d5UoeJRZwXkDKDI.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=bootstrap_uoft&include=eJxLys8vKS4pSiyIL81PK9FPz8lPSszRLS6pzMnMSwcAs1UL0w"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/bootstrap_uoft/fa/css/all.min.css?v=1.4" /> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-27992c020635ff9e4a2","applicationID":"1041546173","transactionName":"NgBTZ0oHWEECV0xfDQ9KcFBMD1lcTHBKQxIACW1dVwJTbiBbVkIQDgldVko6eF0HUW5fBxYmXl1MFFleD1FKG1wXDFRE","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":583,"atts":"GkdQEQIdS08=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Alumni | University of Toronto