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id="toc-Nicknames" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicknames"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nicknames</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nicknames-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>First settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creation_of_the_counties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation_of_the_counties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Creation of the counties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation_of_the_counties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanization_and_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanization_and_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Urbanization and transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanization_and_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rise_of_the_suburbs_and_urban_decline_and_renewal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_of_the_suburbs_and_urban_decline_and_renewal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rise of the suburbs and urban decline and renewal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rise_of_the_suburbs_and_urban_decline_and_renewal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cityscape subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_contemporary_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_contemporary_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture and contemporary life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_and_contemporary_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture and contemporary life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_contemporary_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professional_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Professional teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button 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id="toc-Congressional_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congressional_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Congressional representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congressional_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-School_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>School districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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href="#Cities_with_intercity_bus_service_to_outside_the_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Cities with intercity bus service to outside the region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_with_intercity_bus_service_to_outside_the_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District,_New_York&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District, New York</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region in New York, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">New York Capital District</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Greater Albany Area</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Region</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CDMontage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/CDMontage.png/250px-CDMontage.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/CDMontage.png/375px-CDMontage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/CDMontage.png 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="633" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Etymology: Region of the <a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">capital</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> of New York</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 240px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="240" data-zoom="7" data-lat="42.72" data-lon="-73.9" data-overlays="["_de37265a424362d988e6eafe3b8db31ea3bbace7"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/42.72/-73.9/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,42.72,-73.9,290x240.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Capital_District_%28New_York%29&revid=1256573367&groups=_de37265a424362d988e6eafe3b8db31ea3bbace7" width="290" height="240" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,42.72,-73.9,290x240@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Capital_District_%28New_York%29&revid=1256573367&groups=_de37265a424362d988e6eafe3b8db31ea3bbace7 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive Map of Albany–Schenectady, NY <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">CSA</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#007272; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">City of Albany</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C39290; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Albany–Schenectady–Troy <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Statistical Area">MSA</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#BD000A; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Glens Falls MSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#83AE46; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Hudson <a href="/wiki/%CE%9CSA" class="mw-redirect" title="ΜSA">µSA</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0003FF; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Gloversville µSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#BD00C8; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Amsterdam µSA</div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cities</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (city), New York">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cohoes,_New_York" title="Cohoes, New York">Cohoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_York" title="Hudson, New York">Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnstown_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnstown (city), New York">Johnstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mechanicville,_New_York" title="Mechanicville, New York">Mechanicville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer,_New_York" title="Rensselaer, New York">Rensselaer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_New_York" title="Saratoga Springs, New York">Saratoga Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watervliet,_New_York" title="Watervliet, New York">Watervliet</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (New York)">Counties</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">18,720 km<sup>2</sup> (7,228 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,238,717</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">66/km<sup>2</sup> (170/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">$80.303 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_518_and_838" title="Area codes 518 and 838">518, 838</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdrpc.org/">Capital District Regional Planning Commission</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdtcmpo.org/">Capital District Transportation Committee</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:256px"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Regions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Regions of New York (state)">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions of New York</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_New_York_Economic_Regions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Map_of_New_York_Economic_Regions.svg/200px-Map_of_New_York_Economic_Regions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Map_of_New_York_Economic_Regions.svg/300px-Map_of_New_York_Economic_Regions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Map_of_New_York_Economic_Regions.svg/400px-Map_of_New_York_Economic_Regions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Downstate_New_York" title="Downstate New York">Downstate New York</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> (Lower)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate New York</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> (Middle and Upper)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley" title="Mohawk Valley">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western New York</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places (including hamlets)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;color: var(--color-base)">Timelines of town creation</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_town_creation_in_Downstate_New_York" title="Timeline of town creation in Downstate New York">Downstate New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_town_creation_in_the_Hudson_Valley" title="Timeline of town creation in the Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_town_creation_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="Timeline of town creation in New York's Capital District">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_town_creation_in_New_York%27s_North_Country" title="Timeline of town creation in New York's North Country">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_town_creation_in_Central_New_York" title="Timeline of town creation in Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_town_creation_in_New_York%27s_Southern_Tier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of town creation in New York's Southern Tier (page does not exist)">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_town_creation_in_Western_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of town creation in Western New York (page does not exist)">Western New York</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regions_of_New_York" title="Template:Regions of New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regions_of_New_York" title="Template talk:Regions of New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regions_of_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regions of New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Capital District</b>, also known as the <b>Capital Region</b>, is the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> surrounding <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">capital</a> of the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. The Capital District was first settled by the Dutch in the early 17th century and came under English control in 1664. Albany has been the permanent capital of the state of New York since 1797. The Capital District is notable for many historical events that predate the independence of the United States, including the <a href="/wiki/Albany_Plan_of_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany Plan of Union">Albany Plan of Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga" title="Battles of Saratoga">Battles of Saratoga</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest known reference to the name "Capital District" stems from a Capital Police District that was created in the Albany area in the late 1860s.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1910s, several economic and government organizations covering the area used "Capital District" in their name, such as the Capital District Conference of Charities and Corrections in 1913,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Capital District Life Underwriters Association also in 1913,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Capital District Recreation League.<sup id="cite_ref-SixCity_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SixCity-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Capital District Recreation League, formed in 1916, proposed to create a Capital District Park in the area of the <a href="/wiki/Watervliet_Shaker_Historic_District" title="Watervliet Shaker Historic District">Shaker settlement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SixCity_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SixCity-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nicknames">Nicknames</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nicknames"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Capitaland, Metroland, the Tri-City Area, and <a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a> are <a href="/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname">nicknames</a> sometimes used to refer to the Capital District.<sup id="cite_ref-CD_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region is often also called the <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_518_and_838" title="Area codes 518 and 838">518</a> after the telephone area code that serves the Capital District.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Capital District is a part of the area marketed under the name "Tech Valley" in recognition of the technology companies that have moved to the region. The 19-county Tech Valley region, which extends from the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–US border</a> south to <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange County</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is marketed by organizations such as the Tech Valley Chamber Coalition, the Albany-Colonie Regional Chamber of Commerce, and the Albany-based Center for Economic Growth.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, New York launched a Regional Council initiative under which the "Capital Region" became the state's official name for the eight-county region consisting of 1.1 million people in Albany, Columbia, Fulton, Greene, Montgomery, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, Warren and Washington counties.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_settlements">First settlements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GuyjohnsonmapAlbany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/GuyjohnsonmapAlbany.jpg/250px-GuyjohnsonmapAlbany.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/GuyjohnsonmapAlbany.jpg/375px-GuyjohnsonmapAlbany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/GuyjohnsonmapAlbany.jpg/500px-GuyjohnsonmapAlbany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption>Capital District settlements in 1771</figcaption></figure> <p>Permanent European claims and settlement began in 1609, when <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a> <a href="/wiki/Halve_Maen" title="Halve Maen">sailed</a> north up the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> in the name of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Quadricentennial_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quadricentennial-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the same year, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Champlain" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Champlain">Samuel Champlain</a> explored south down <a href="/wiki/Lake_Champlain" title="Lake Champlain">Lake Champlain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(lake),_New_York" title="Lake George (lake), New York">Lake George</a> in the name of France.<sup id="cite_ref-Quadricentennial_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quadricentennial-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conflict soon ensued between the French and Dutch for control of the fur trade and both made alliances with different <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian tribe">tribes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1630, <a href="/wiki/Kiliaen_van_Rensselaer_(Dutch_merchant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiliaen van Rensselaer (Dutch merchant)">Kiliaen van Rensselaer</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/Manor_of_Rensselaerswyck" class="mw-redirect" title="Manor of Rensselaerswyck">Manor of Rensselaerswyck</a>, a Dutch <a href="/wiki/Patroonship" class="mw-redirect" title="Patroonship">patroonship</a> in the area, which encompassed much of the area that is now the Capital District.<sup id="cite_ref-sylvester_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sylvester-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1664, the English successfully conquered the Dutch while rivalry with the French continued.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dutch, and then the English, maintained focus on settlement and farming while the French incursion into this area was limited to hunting for furs, trading with the natives, and building a few forts. Conflict arose when the French-built <a href="/wiki/Fort_Carillon" title="Fort Carillon">Fort Carillon</a> and the British-built <a href="/wiki/Fort_William_Henry" title="Fort William Henry">Fort William Henry</a> near each other, both in order to control the route between the Hudson River Valley and the <a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Through the <a href="/wiki/Dongan_Charter" title="Dongan Charter">Dongan Charter</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_New_York" title="List of colonial governors of New York">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dongan,_2nd_Earl_of_Limerick" title="Thomas Dongan, 2nd Earl of Limerick">Thomas Dongan</a> granted Albany the right to purchase 500 acres (2.0 km<sup>2</sup>) in "Schaahtecogue" (today <a href="/wiki/Schaghticoke,_New_York" title="Schaghticoke, New York">Schaghticoke</a>, in Rensselaer County)<sup id="cite_ref-Cuyler_Reynolds_1906_93_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuyler_Reynolds_1906_93-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1,000 acres (4.0 km<sup>2</sup>) at "Tionnondoroge" (today <a href="/wiki/Fort_Hunter,_New_York" title="Fort Hunter, New York">Fort Hunter</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery County</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Cuyler_Reynolds_1906_93_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuyler_Reynolds_1906_93-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arent_van_Curler" title="Arent van Curler">Arent van Curler</a> founded Schenectady in 1662; Fort Saratoga was built at present-day <a href="/wiki/Schuylerville,_New_York" title="Schuylerville, New York">Schuylerville</a> in 1691; and Greenbush (present-day city of Rensselaer) was settled in the 1620s. South of Albany, settlement occurred quickly at first, but slowed as growth on the frontier pushed people north and west of Albany and left the southern reaches of the Capital District behind. <a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_York" title="Hudson, New York">Hudson</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia County</a>, was purchased from the natives in 1662 by Dutch farmers and speculators but did not see actual settlement and growth until 1783 when <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New Englanders</a>, mainly from southeastern <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was chartered as a city in 1785, becoming only the third city in the state. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> saw several major battles in the Capital District, including at the aforementioned forts. In the end, the French were defeated, freeing the land for further settlement to the west and north of Albany. During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> the area again saw fighting and Fort Ticonderoga experienced notable action. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saratoga" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Saratoga">Battle of Saratoga</a>, which took place in the present-day town of <a href="/wiki/Stillwater_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Stillwater (town), New York">Stillwater</a>, is considered the turning point of the war. In 1776, General <a href="/wiki/Philip_Schuyler" title="Philip Schuyler">Philip Schuyler</a> built a small fleet of ships at <a href="/wiki/Whitehall_(village),_New_York" title="Whitehall (village), New York">Whitehall</a>. They were used by <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold">Benedict Arnold</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valcour_Island" title="Battle of Valcour Island">Battle of Valcour Island</a>. The event led to Whitehall's modern-day claim to be the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Revolution, settlements continued to proliferate west and north of the Albany area. North of Albany, along the river, settlements grew quickly: Waterford (oldest continuously incorporated village in the US, incorporated in 1794),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Troy (settled in 1787, chartered as a village 1801, city in 1816), Lansingburgh (a village in 1763, annexed to Troy in 1900), and Watervliet (settled in 1643 and incorporated as a village in 1836 as West Troy, city in 1897). West from Schenectady, land purchases in the 1750s led to settlements at <a href="/wiki/Fonda,_New_York" title="Fonda, New York">Fonda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fultonville,_New_York" title="Fultonville, New York">Fultonville</a> in Montgomery County, but land purchases elsewhere, such as at <a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton County</a> did not see settlement until the end of the 18th century when the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> threat had been eliminated by the <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Expedition" title="Sullivan Expedition">Sullivan Expedition</a> in 1779, which came as retaliation for the <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Valley_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherry Valley Massacre">Cherry Valley Massacre</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego County</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation_of_the_counties">Creation of the counties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Creation of the counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_town_creation_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="Timeline of town creation in New York's Capital District">Timeline of town creation in New York's Capital District</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albany_County_1777.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Albany_County_1777.png/250px-Albany_County_1777.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Albany_County_1777.png/375px-Albany_County_1777.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Albany_County_1777.png/500px-Albany_County_1777.png 2x" data-file-width="2139" data-file-height="1743" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany County</a> in 1777</figcaption></figure> <p>The entire area of the Capital District was within the original boundaries of Albany County as established by the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a> on November 1, 1683; it was one of the original 12 counties.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Albanycounty_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albanycounty-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1772, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon County</a> were both formed from parts of Albany County. Charlotte County was renamed Washington County in 1784, and from part of that, Warren County was created in 1813.<sup id="cite_ref-Countyformation_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Countyformation-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tryon County was renamed Montgomery County in 1784, and from part of that, Fulton County was created in 1838.<sup id="cite_ref-Countyformation_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Countyformation-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tryon County was large: it encompassed the lands from five miles (8 km) west of Schenectady to the western indeterminate boundary of the Province of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>What remained of Albany County in 1774 became the most populated county in the state with a population of 42,921 and it continued to be the most populous county until at least 1790, when the population was 75,921.<sup id="cite_ref-Albanycounty_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albanycounty-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albany lost population as new counties were created from within: Columbia County was created in 1786; Rensselaer and Saratoga counties were formed in 1791; Schoharie County was created in 1795 from parts of both Albany and <a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a> counties (Otsego having been created from part of Montgomery County in 1791); Greene County was formed in 1800 from parts of both Albany and <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a> counties; Schenectady County was created in 1809; and Warren County was formed in 1813 from Washington County. Fulton County was the last county in the Capital District to be formed.<sup id="cite_ref-Countyformation_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Countyformation-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A graphical representation of the county breakup timeline can be seen below.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CapitalDistrictCounties2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/CapitalDistrictCounties2.svg/800px-CapitalDistrictCounties2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/CapitalDistrictCounties2.svg/1200px-CapitalDistrictCounties2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/CapitalDistrictCounties2.svg/1600px-CapitalDistrictCounties2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Timeline of the breakup of the counties in the Capital District</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urbanization_and_transportation">Urbanization and transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Urbanization and transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burden_Wheel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Burden_Wheel.png/220px-Burden_Wheel.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Burden_Wheel.png/330px-Burden_Wheel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Burden_Wheel.png/440px-Burden_Wheel.png 2x" data-file-width="3952" data-file-height="3139" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Waterwheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterwheel">Waterwheel</a> at <a href="/wiki/Burden_Iron_Works" title="Burden Iron Works">Burden Iron Works</a> on the Wynantskill in <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Champlain_Canal" title="Champlain Canal">Champlain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie</a> canals were opened in 1823,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1825,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> respectively. Their completion connected the area to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence River">Saint Lawrence River</a>, leading to a large influx in industrialization and immigration.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Shortly after the completion of the canals, in 1831, the <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_and_Hudson_Railroad_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk and Hudson Railroad Company">Mohawk and Hudson Railroad Company</a> (M&H) built the <a href="/wiki/Albany_and_Schenectady_Railroad" title="Albany and Schenectady Railroad">Albany and Schenectady Railroad</a> between those two cities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This was the first railway in the state.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Railroads, like the plank/post roads and canals before them, made Albany an even more important transportation hub. In 1853 <a href="/wiki/Erastus_Corning" title="Erastus Corning">Erastus Corning</a> consolidated 10 railroads stretching from Albany to Buffalo as the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a>, headquartered in Albany until <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt">Cornelius Vanderbilt</a> took over in 1867 and moved the company to New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCRR_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCRR-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Industry consequently became prominent in the area. Gloversville was labeled the "headquarters of the glove and mitten industry" and became the preeminent glove-manufacturing and leather-working region in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cohoes became known as the "Spindle City" for its large cotton mills, due mainly to <a href="/wiki/Harmony_Mills" title="Harmony Mills">Harmony Mills</a>, the largest cotton mill complex in the world when it opened in 1872.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Troy became famous for its iron works due to <a href="/wiki/Burden_Iron_Works" title="Burden Iron Works">Burden Iron Works</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-historyofsaratoga.com_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historyofsaratoga.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though later Troy would earn the nickname of "Collar City" due to Cluett, Peabody & Co., which made <a href="/wiki/The_Arrow_Collar_Man" title="The Arrow Collar Man">Arrow</a> brand shirts at the largest collar, cuff, and shirt factory in the world at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-historyofsaratoga.com_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historyofsaratoga.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1887 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> moved his <a href="/wiki/Edison_Machine_Works" title="Edison Machine Works">Edison Machine Works</a> to Schenectady, and in 1892 Schenectady became the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Company" title="General Electric Company">General Electric Company</a> (GE).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Schenectady_Locomotive_Works" title="Schenectady Locomotive Works">Schenectady Locomotive Works</a>, along with seven other locomotive manufacturers, merged in 1901 and the <a href="/wiki/American_Locomotive_Company" title="American Locomotive Company">American Locomotive Company</a> (ALCO) was formed and headquartered in Schenectady.<sup id="cite_ref-ALCO_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALCO-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the dominance of GE and ALCO in their respective industries, Schenectady would gain the nicknames of "Electric City" and "The City that Lights and Hauls the World". The nature of this industry lent itself to the creation of many labor-saving inventions, such as the horseshoe machine of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Burden" title="Henry Burden">Henry Burden</a>, the pre-shrinking fabric machines of Sanford Cluett, the power knitting loom of Timothy Bailey, the railroad air-brake of <a href="/wiki/George_Westinghouse" title="George Westinghouse">George Westinghouse</a>, and the hundreds of electricity-related improvements of <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Company" title="General Electric Company">General Electric Company</a> scientists.<sup id="cite_ref-historyofsaratoga.com_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historyofsaratoga.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rise_of_the_suburbs_and_urban_decline_and_renewal">Rise of the suburbs and urban decline and renewal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rise of the suburbs and urban decline and renewal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting with the <a href="/wiki/1980_U.S._Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 U.S. Census">1980 U.S. Census</a>, Albany posted a decline in population until the <a href="/wiki/2000_U.S._Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 U.S. Census">2000 U.S. Census</a>. Meanwhile, the suburbs saw an influx in population and grew at the expense of the city of Albany.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were many causes to this, including the building of interstates and other highways allowing for more commuting, lack of available suitable land within the urban centers, and the subsequent location of shopping centers following the people to the suburbs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The decline of exporting from the United States contributed to a general decline as well. Watervliet, Cohoes, and especially Troy lost a competitive edge that came with being at the confluence of the Hudson and Mohawk rivers: the location no longer meant better access to markets, waterfalls no longer made the cheapest power, and cheap labor in the southern and western parts of the nation became important to companies.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General Electric moved part of their headquarters to Connecticut from Schenectady in the mid-1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the Capital District focus shifted to the suburbs. The suburbs had large open spaces for office parks and homes while the cities were constrained in available land. Albany International, with their headquarters and factory straddling the <a href="/wiki/Menands,_New_York" title="Menands, New York">Menands</a> and Albany border, built a new headquarters in 1987 in suburban East Greenbush,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as did Garden Way, headquartered in Troy.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region's first technology park was built in the 1980s in North Greenbush by <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute">Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</a> (RPI).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonie_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colonie_Center.jpg/220px-Colonie_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colonie_Center.jpg/330px-Colonie_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colonie_Center.jpg/440px-Colonie_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Colonie_Center" title="Colonie Center">Colonie Center</a>, the Capital District's first enclosed mall</figcaption></figure> <p>Not only was there a shift in population to the suburbs, a shift in retail shopping occurred as well. Retail sales in the cities declined a percent between 1972 and 1987, while having increased 63 percent in the suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it was, and still is, within the city limits of Albany, <a href="/wiki/Westgate_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Westgate Plaza">Westgate Plaza</a> opened in 1957 as the area's first "suburban"-style shopping center. Two years later, <a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Plaza" title="Stuyvesant Plaza">Stuyvesant Plaza</a> was built outside Albany, in the neighboring town of <a href="/wiki/Guilderland,_New_York" title="Guilderland, New York">Guilderland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Malls_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malls-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1966 saw the opening of the area's first enclosed shopping mall,<sup id="cite_ref-Malls_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malls-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Colonie_Center" title="Colonie Center">Colonie Center</a> in Colonie, which drew shoppers from hundreds of miles away.<sup id="cite_ref-Malls_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malls-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a>, which up until this time only had locations in the New York City area, and <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> originally wanted to build stores in downtown Albany, but chose to move into suburban Colonie Center after having encountered interference from Albany's <a href="/wiki/Erastus_Corning_2nd" title="Erastus Corning 2nd">Mayor Corning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (October 2015)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Several more enclosed malls were built in the area after Colonie Center's debut, all outside Albany limits: <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Mall" title="Mohawk Mall">Mohawk Mall</a> in Niskayuna in 1970, <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Mall" title="Aviation Mall">Aviation Mall</a> in Queensbury in 1975, <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Park_Center" title="Clifton Park Center">Clifton Park Center</a> in Clifton Park in 1976 (originally known as Clifton Country Mall), <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam Square">Rotterdam Square</a> outside Schenectady in 1988, and the <a href="/wiki/Wilton_Mall" title="Wilton Mall">Wilton Mall at Saratoga</a> in Wilton, in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Malls_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malls-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first mall built within a downtown area was completed in 1977 as the Amsterdam Mall in Amsterdam.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, the <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam_Atrium" title="Uncle Sam Atrium">Uncle Sam Atrium</a> opened in downtown Troy<sup id="cite_ref-Malls_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malls-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, in 1986 <a href="/wiki/Cohoes_Commons" title="Cohoes Commons">Cohoes Commons</a> opened in Cohoes, but by 2000 was nearly empty and is now office space.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Crossgates_Mall" title="Crossgates Mall">Crossgates Mall</a>, a large upscale mall built in Guilderland in 1984, is now the fourth-largest mall in New York state. A modern expansion of Crossgates Mall in 1994 attracted luxury retailer <a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor" title="Lord & Taylor">Lord & Taylor</a> as an anchor, as well as another <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> to the area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Capitalizing on young professionals’ growing interest in living in walkable urban downtowns, the City of Albany has countered the shift to the suburbs with an apartment building boom. The effort to bring more residents to downtown Albany began gaining momentum in 1996 through the creation of the Albany Business Improvement District.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2002, the Capitalize Albany Corp. has been fueling the downtown residential strategy by allocating resources to building owners, developers and investors.<sup id="cite_ref-Downtown_Residential_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Downtown_Residential-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 2000s, the effort started with a series of small luxury apartment projects on Albany's North Pearl<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and State Streets<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later expanded to several major developments both in downtown and just beyond it. Those major projects include: the conversion of a vacant industrial building into the 42-unit Monroe Apartments in 2012;<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the redevelopment of the former arcade building on Broadway into a 60-unit complex;<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the $80 million redevelopment of the former Knickerbocker News building into The Knick, a 132-apartment complex in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Downtown_Residential_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Downtown_Residential-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2020, more than $110 million in downtown investments had supported the completion of 650 residential units had been completed in Albany and 400 more were in development.<sup id="cite_ref-Downtown_Residential_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Downtown_Residential-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other Capital Region cities have also similarly pursued downtown revitalization efforts. In the 20 years since its creation in 1998, Schenectady's Metroplex Development Authority leveraged $249 million in sales tax revenues and grants to support 700 projects with a value of $1.3 billion and 8,000 jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glens Falls was the winner of the Capital Region city to be awarded $10 million through Gov. Andrew Cuomo's Downtown Revitalization Initiative (DRI) in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent $10 million DRI winners have included Hudson<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Albany.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the city of Saratoga Springs, there was a 1,352, or 11.7 percent, increase in housing units between 2000 and 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_incorporated_places_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="List of incorporated places in New York's Capital District">List of incorporated places in New York's Capital District</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>334,120</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>384,177</td><td></td><td>15.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>408,398</td><td></td><td>6.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>456,755</td><td></td><td>11.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>465,643</td><td></td><td>1.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>514,490</td><td></td><td>10.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>680,119</td><td></td><td>32.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>746,660</td><td></td><td>9.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>771,290</td><td></td><td>3.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>809,443</td><td></td><td>4.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>825,875</td><td></td><td>2.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>870,716</td><td></td><td>5.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>899,262</td><td></td><td>3.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2022 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">904,617</td><td></td><td>0.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>According to the Albany <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Union_(Albany)" title="Times Union (Albany)">Times Union</a></i>, the Capital District includes 11 counties: <a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lower part of the Capital District is sometimes considered to be part of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The map in the infobox at the top of this page highlights those 11 counties. However, the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Development_Corporation" title="Empire State Development Corporation">Empire State Development Corporation</a> (ESDC) asserts that the Capital District consists of only eight counties (the counties of Fulton, Montgomery, and Schoharie are not included).<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ESDC's definition of the Capital District is reflected in the map below the infobox, which is marked "Regions of New York". This page will utilize the <i>Times Union's</i> definition unless otherwise indicated. </p><p>The 11 counties of the Capital District are divided into 13 cities and 143 towns, with 62 villages that are inside one or more towns.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> One village, Green Island, is coterminous with its town.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Capital District encompasses parts of the southern and southeastern Adirondacks to the northern parts of its limits. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">County</a> </th> <th>2022 Estimate </th> <th>2020 Census </th> <th>Change </th> <th>Area </th> <th>Density </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany County</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">315,811 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">314,848 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="6999310000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+0.31%</span> </td> <td>522.80 sq mi (1,354.0 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002604076128538638♠"></span>604/sq mi (233/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga County</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">238,797 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">235,509 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000139999999999999♠"></span><span style="color:green">+1.40%</span> </td> <td>809.98 sq mi (2,097.8 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002294818390577545♠"></span>295/sq mi (114/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady County</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">160,093 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">158,061 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000129000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+1.29%</span> </td> <td>204.52 sq mi (529.7 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002782774300801877♠"></span>783/sq mi (302/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer County</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">159,853 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">161,130 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="3000209999999999999♠"></span><span style="color:red">−0.79%</span> </td> <td>652.43 sq mi (1,689.8 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002245011725395827♠"></span>245/sq mi (95/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie County</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,063 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29,714 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000117000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+1.17%</span> </td> <td>621.82 sq mi (1,610.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001483467884596828♠"></span>48/sq mi (19/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background:#fbfbbb"> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background-color:#fbfbbb;">904,617 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background-color:#fbfbbb;">899,262 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background-color:#fbfbbb;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="6999600000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+0.60%</span> </td> <td>2,811.55 sq mi (7,281.9 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002321750280094609♠"></span>322/sq mi (124/km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>estref=<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2022_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2022-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Capital_District_(New_York)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Capital_District_(New_York)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Capital District (New York)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Capital District</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Mid-Hudson Valley Region</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.37668em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:5.9177777777778em;height:1.9777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.8955555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:4.4177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.15316em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.1844444444444em;height:2.0666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.2511111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:4.6844444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.61036em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.2622222222222em;height:2.1222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3844444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">45</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.7622222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.651em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.4288888888889em;height:2.3777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.806666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.9288888888889em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.86436em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.6066666666667em;height:2.5888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.195555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">70</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.1066666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">47</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.905em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.551111111111em;height:2.5em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.051111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">78</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.0511111111111em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.778em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.106666666667em;height:2.4666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.573333333333em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">82</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.6066666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">60</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.86944em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.917777777778em;height:2.3777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.295555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">80</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.4177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">58</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.68148em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9844444444444em;height:2.3777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.362222222222em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">71</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4844444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.64084em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.7511111111111em;height:2.3222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.073333333333em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">60</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.2511111111111em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">39</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.68148em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.8622222222222em;height:1.8555555555556em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7177777777778em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">48</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.3622222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.40208em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.6733333333333em;height:1.7666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.1733333333333em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: USTravelWeather.com<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Metric conversion</th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.37668em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">69</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:5.9177777777778em;height:1.9777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.8955555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">0</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:4.4177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.15316em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">58</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.1844444444444em;height:2.0666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.2511111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">1</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:4.6844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−9</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.61036em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">81</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.2622222222222em;height:2.1222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.3844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.7622222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.651em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">83</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.4288888888889em;height:2.3777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.806666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.9288888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.86436em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">93</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.6066666666667em;height:2.5888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.195555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.1066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.905em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">95</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.551111111111em;height:2.5em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.051111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.0511111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.778em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">89</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.106666666667em;height:2.4666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.573333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">28</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.6066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.86944em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">93</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.917777777778em;height:2.3777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.295555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.4177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">15</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.68148em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">84</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9844444444444em;height:2.3777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.362222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.64084em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">82</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.7511111111111em;height:2.3222222222222em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.073333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">15</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.2511111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.68148em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">84</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:7.8622222222222em;height:1.8555555555556em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.3622222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−1</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.40208em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">70</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:6.6733333333333em;height:1.7666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.1733333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−7</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Capital District has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid continental">humid continental</a> <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a>, with cold, snowy winters, and hot, wet summers. The region stands at a temperate sweet spot in New York State, annually receiving on average much less snow than other upstate metro areas and much less precipitation than downstate cities. For example, between 1980 and 2010, the 25-mile area around Albany on average received 60.3 inches of snow. That was 105 percent less snow than the same sized area around Syracuse received, 65 percent less than the Rochester area, 57 percent less than the Buffalo area and 38 percent less than the Binghamton area. During the same period, the Albany area averaged received 39.35 inches of rain. That was 18 percent less rain than the Poughkeepsie area, 25 percent less rain than the Westchester area and 18 percent less rain than the Islip area.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Albany receives around 36.2 inches of rain per year, with 135 days of at least .01 inches of <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a>. Snowfall is significant, totaling about 63 inches annually,<sup id="cite_ref-climatezone_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climatezone-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but with less accumulation than the <a href="/wiki/Lake-effect_snow" title="Lake-effect snow">lake-effect</a> areas to the north and west, being far enough from <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>. The core of the region is however, close enough to the coast to receive heavy snow from <a href="/wiki/Nor%27easter" title="Nor'easter">Nor'easters</a>, and the region gets the bulk of its yearly snowfall from these types of storms. The region also occasionally receives <a href="/wiki/Alberta_clipper" title="Alberta clipper">Alberta clippers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mohawk%E2%80%93Hudson_convergence" title="Mohawk–Hudson convergence">Mohawk–Hudson convergence</a> occasionally prolongs snowfall events in the Capital District, where precipitation has ended elsewhere across the region.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Albany receives on average per year 69 sunny days, 111 partly cloudy days, and 185 cloudy days;<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an average, over the course of a year, of less than four hours of sunshine per day, with just over an average of 2.5 hours per day over the course of the winter.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chance during daylight hours of sunshine is 53%, with the highest percentage of sunny daylight hours being in July with 64%, and the lowest month is November with 37%.<sup id="cite_ref-climatezone_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climatezone-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albany_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the New York state capital Albany and the Hudson River from Rensselaer, New York."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Albany_Panorama.jpg/1300px-Albany_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1300" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Albany_Panorama.jpg/1950px-Albany_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Albany_Panorama.jpg/2600px-Albany_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8558" data-file-height="1601" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Albany_Panorama.jpg" title="File:Albany Panorama.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">New York state capital</a> <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer,_New_York" title="Rensselaer, New York">Rensselaer, New York</a>.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fifth_Avenue_residences,_Troy,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fifth_Avenue_residences%2C_Troy%2C_NY.jpg/220px-Fifth_Avenue_residences%2C_Troy%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fifth_Avenue_residences%2C_Troy%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Fifth_Avenue_residences%2C_Troy%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Fifth_Avenue_residences%2C_Troy%2C_NY.jpg/440px-Fifth_Avenue_residences%2C_Troy%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="1761" /></a><figcaption>Several <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstones</a> on Fifth Avenue in Troy</figcaption></figure> <p>The Capital District, having a history of settlement stretching back 400 years, has had many different architectural styles built over the years. Early Dutch farmhouses are still standing in the rural towns, especially west of Albany, such as the <a href="/wiki/Mabee_House" title="Mabee House">Mabee House</a>. The <a href="/wiki/48_Hudson_Avenue" title="48 Hudson Avenue">Van Ostrande-Radliff House</a> (1728) in Albany and the Rosa House in Schenectady (before 1700) are the oldest houses in each city. In 1885 <i>American Architect and Building News</i>, a magazine with national circulation, polled its readers asking what the nation's Top Ten most beautiful buildings were. Two buildings in the city of Albany made the list: <a href="/wiki/Albany_City_Hall" title="Albany City Hall">Albany City Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Capitol" title="New York State Capitol">New York State Capitol</a>; both finished in 1883 and designed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hobson_Richardson" title="Henry Hobson Richardson">Henry Hobson Richardson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Troy has many distinctive features in architecture that sets it apart, such as its ornamental ironwork, cast-iron storefronts such as the Arts Center of the Capital Region, and the abundance of windows by Tiffany such as St. John's Episcopal Church, <a href="/wiki/Troy_Public_Library" title="Troy Public Library">Troy Public Library</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Troy,_New_York)" title="St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Troy, New York)">St. Paul's Episcopal Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Capital District also has a large selection of <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a> buildings especially in the Center Square neighborhood of Albany and the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_Historic_District_(Troy,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Park Historic District (Troy, New York)">Washington Park neighborhood</a> in Troy. Washington Park in Troy is one of only two privately owned urban ornamental parks in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schenectady's <a href="/wiki/Stockade_Historic_District" title="Stockade Historic District">Stockade</a> neighborhood has representations of residential architecture from all periods in its 300-year history including Dutch, Federal, Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Victorian.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in Schenectady is the <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Realty_Plot" title="General Electric Realty Plot">GE Realty Plot</a> built by General Electric as homes for their employees,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the houses are in revival styles such as Tudor, Georgian, Queen Anne, Dutch Colonial, and Spanish Colonial.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first all electric house was built by GE in the Realty Plot to showcase its products.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Albany's Pine Hills neighborhood is a style of residential architecture that is rare in the rest of the Capital District, bungalows in the Spanish revival style, with red tile roofs and stucco walls, only 27 still exist and are the remnants of the Winchester Gables development.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ThacherParkPano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/ThacherParkPano.jpg/300px-ThacherParkPano.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/ThacherParkPano.jpg/450px-ThacherParkPano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/ThacherParkPano.jpg/600px-ThacherParkPano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7551" data-file-height="2612" /></a><figcaption>View of Albany County from <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Thacher_State_Park" title="John Boyd Thacher State Park">Thacher State Park</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PhotographerWashingtonPark.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PhotographerWashingtonPark.JPG/220px-PhotographerWashingtonPark.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PhotographerWashingtonPark.JPG/330px-PhotographerWashingtonPark.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PhotographerWashingtonPark.JPG/440px-PhotographerWashingtonPark.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1174" data-file-height="1673" /></a><figcaption>A photographer taking in the floral scene at the Tulip Fest, 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the largest events in the Capital District is the <a href="/wiki/Tulip_Festival_(Albany,_New_York)" title="Tulip Festival (Albany, New York)">Tulip Fest</a> held in Albany every spring at <a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_Historic_District_(Albany,_New_York)" title="Washington Park Historic District (Albany, New York)">Washington Park</a>. The tradition stems from when Mayor <a href="/wiki/Erastus_Corning_2nd" title="Erastus Corning 2nd">Erastus Corning 2nd</a> got a city ordinance passed declaring the <a href="/wiki/Tulip" title="Tulip">tulip</a> as Albany's official flower on July 1, 1948. In addition, he sent a request to Queen <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Wilhelmina of the Netherlands</a> to name a variety as Albany's tulip. On July 11, 1948, her reply was "Her Majesty gladly accepts the invitation to designate a tulip as the official flower of Albany." She picked the variety "Orange Wonder", a bronzy orange shaded scarlet. The first Tulip Fest was celebrated the next year on May 14, 1949, with opening ceremonies still carried on today as tradition, such as the sweeping of State Street and the crowning of a Tulip Queen.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> tradition of <a href="/wiki/Pinkster" title="Pinkster">Pinksterfest</a>, whose origins are traced back even further to Dutch festivities, was later incorporated into the Tulip Fest.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Attendance to the festival in 2010 was approximately 80,000.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest <a href="/wiki/Flag_Day_(United_States)" title="Flag Day (United States)">Flag Day</a> parade in the United States had been held every year in Troy until 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Union_Troy_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Union_Troy-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 42nd annual parade in 2009 is along a two-mile (3 km) long route.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/First_Night" title="First Night">First Night</a> celebrations are held in Saratoga Springs, while in 2006 Albany decided to eliminate its First Night celebrations in favor of a new "Albany WinterFestival" (WinterFest).<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other major festivals in the Capital District include ethnic festivals. The Albany LatinFest, which has been held since 1996, drew 10,000 people to Washington Park in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Schenectady the growing <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Guyana" title="Demographics of Guyana">Guyanese</a> community has celebrated the Guyanese Family Fun Day for several years in that city's Central Park.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PolishFest is a three-day celebration of Polish culture in the Capital District, held in the town of Colonie for the past eight years.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Escape_Splashwater_Kingdom_Wave_Pool.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Great_Escape_Splashwater_Kingdom_Wave_Pool.JPG/180px-Great_Escape_Splashwater_Kingdom_Wave_Pool.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Great_Escape_Splashwater_Kingdom_Wave_Pool.JPG/270px-Great_Escape_Splashwater_Kingdom_Wave_Pool.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Great_Escape_Splashwater_Kingdom_Wave_Pool.JPG/360px-Great_Escape_Splashwater_Kingdom_Wave_Pool.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Hurricane Bay wave pool at <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Great_Escape_Theme_Park_%26_Lodge" class="mw-redirect" title="Six Flags Great Escape Theme Park & Lodge">Six Flags Great Escape</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Capital District has many enclosed malls that are <a href="/wiki/Regional_mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional mall">regional malls</a> (malls over 400,000 sq ft (37,000 m<sup>2</sup>)), and two that are classified as <a href="/wiki/Super-regional_mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-regional mall">super-regional malls</a> (malls with over 800,000 sq ft (74,000 m<sup>2</sup>)).<sup id="cite_ref-ISCS_definitions-2004_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISCS_definitions-2004-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Crossgates_Mall" title="Crossgates Mall">Crossgates Mall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guilderland,_New_York" title="Guilderland, New York">Guilderland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colonie_Center" title="Colonie Center">Colonie Center</a> in Colonie are the two super-regional malls. </p><p>During the winter months the Capital District has many places to go for such cold-weather activities as skiing, <a href="/wiki/Snowboarding" title="Snowboarding">snowboarding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tubing_(recreation)" title="Tubing (recreation)">tubing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_fishing" title="Ice fishing">ice fishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snowshoeing" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowshoeing">snowshoeing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snowmobiling" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowmobiling">snowmobiling</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ice_climbing" title="Ice climbing">ice climbing</a>. Some <a href="/wiki/Downhill_ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Downhill ski">downhill ski</a> centers include <a href="/wiki/West_Mountain_(ski_area)" title="West Mountain (ski area)">West Mountain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gore_Mountain_(ski_resort)" title="Gore Mountain (ski resort)">Gore Mountain</a> in Warren County, Maple Ski Ridge in Schenectady County, Willard Mountain in Washington County, <a href="/wiki/Windham_Mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Windham Mountain">Windham Mountain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Mountain_(ski_area)" title="Hunter Mountain (ski area)">Hunter Mountain</a> in Greene County.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to downhill skiing most also have <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing" title="Cross-country skiing">cross-country skiing</a> trails as well. There are also cross-country trails at the state parks in the area, the Schenectady County Forest in <a href="/wiki/Duanesburg,_New_York" title="Duanesburg, New York">Duanesburg</a> and Pine Ridge XC Ski Area in Rensselaer County. There are over 18 miles (29 km) of official trails for snowshoeing at the <a href="/wiki/Albany_Pine_Bush" title="Albany Pine Bush">Albany Pine Bush</a> Preserve.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(town),_New_York" title="Lake George (town), New York">Lake George</a> also has an annual winter carnival every weekend in February.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_contemporary_life">Culture and contemporary life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Culture and contemporary life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture">Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="Culture in New York's Capital District">Culture in New York's Capital District</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albany_Institute_of_History_and_Art_Pano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albany_Institute_of_History_and_Art_Pano.jpg/220px-Albany_Institute_of_History_and_Art_Pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albany_Institute_of_History_and_Art_Pano.jpg/330px-Albany_Institute_of_History_and_Art_Pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albany_Institute_of_History_and_Art_Pano.jpg/440px-Albany_Institute_of_History_and_Art_Pano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3260" data-file-height="1414" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Albany_Institute_of_History_and_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany Institute of History and Art">Albany Institute of History and Art</a> in Albany</figcaption></figure> <p>Albany consistently ranks high on lists of top cities/metro areas for culture, such as being 23rd in the book <i>Cities Ranked & Rated</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albany ranked 12th among large metro areas and Glens Falls ranked 12th among the small metro areas in Sperling's Best Places;<sup id="cite_ref-Techvalley_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Techvalley-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Expansion Management (a monthly business magazine) gave the Albany-Schenectady-Troy area five Stars, its highest ranking, for quality of life features.<sup id="cite_ref-Techvalley_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Techvalley-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Capital District has many museums, historical sites, art galleries, and festivals that stretch back to the 17th century. The Capital District has been pivotal in the history of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a> in the United States, including the first written reference to Santa (Sinterclaas) in 1675 and the first publishing of <i><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_St._Nicholas" title="A Visit from St. Nicholas">'Twas the Night before Christmas</a></i> in 1823.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canfield_Casino,_Saratoga_Springs,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Canfield_Casino%2C_Saratoga_Springs%2C_NY.jpg/220px-Canfield_Casino%2C_Saratoga_Springs%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Canfield_Casino%2C_Saratoga_Springs%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Canfield_Casino%2C_Saratoga_Springs%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Canfield_Casino%2C_Saratoga_Springs%2C_NY.jpg/440px-Canfield_Casino%2C_Saratoga_Springs%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2342" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption>The Canfield Casino, home of the first club sandwich in 1894</figcaption></figure> <p>The Capital District has been the birthplace of several important foods in American food culture. <a href="/wiki/Potato_chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Potato chips">Potato chips</a> were invented by <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a>/<a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American</a> chef <a href="/wiki/George_Crum" class="mw-redirect" title="George Crum">George Crum</a>, at the Moon Lake Lodge's restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_New_York" title="Saratoga Springs, New York">Saratoga Springs</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Club_sandwich" title="Club sandwich">club sandwich</a> was also invented in Saratoga Springs, at the Saratoga Club-house, today the <a href="/wiki/Canfield_Casino_and_Congress_Park" title="Canfield Casino and Congress Park">Canfield Casino</a>, in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pie_a_la_Mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Pie a la Mode">Pie à la Mode</a> was first made at the Cambridge Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge (town), New York">Cambridge</a>, Washington County in the 1890s.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryPie_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryPie-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYSPie_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSPie-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon" title="Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a> in the Hudson River was once so plentiful that the fish was referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Albany_beef" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany beef">Albany beef</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-rittner20_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rittner20-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="Sports in New York's Capital District">Sports in New York's Capital District</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_Union_Center_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Times_Union_Center_2011.jpg/220px-Times_Union_Center_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Times_Union_Center_2011.jpg/330px-Times_Union_Center_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Times_Union_Center_2011.jpg/440px-Times_Union_Center_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Times_Union_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Union Center">Times Union Center</a> in Albany, the largest sporting and concert venue in the Capital District</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1988, the <a href="/wiki/Siena_College" title="Siena College">Siena College</a> men's basketball team (the <a href="/wiki/Siena_Saints_men%27s_basketball" title="Siena Saints men's basketball">Siena Saints</a>) have appeared in six <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship">NCAA Tournaments</a> (<a href="/wiki/1989_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">2009</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2010_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">2010</a>), while their crosstown rivals, the Great Danes of the <a href="/wiki/University_at_Albany" class="mw-redirect" title="University at Albany">University at Albany</a> (SUNY) have appeared five times <a href="/wiki/2006_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">2013</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">2014</a> and <a href="/wiki/2015_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">2015</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Union College won the NCAA Division 1 National Championship in 2014 in men’s college hockey, while its rival, RPI, brought home the title in 1985 and 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Professional_teams">Professional teams</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Professional teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Empire_(AFL)" title="Albany Empire (AFL)">Albany Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Legends" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany Legends">Albany Legends</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Basketball_League" title="International Basketball League">International Basketball League</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-City_ValleyCats" title="Tri-City ValleyCats">Tri-City ValleyCats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frontier_League" title="Frontier League">Frontier League</a>, independent baseball league; 2010, 2013, 2018 <a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93Penn_League" title="New York–Penn League">New York–Penn League</a> Champions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Buzz" title="New York Buzz">New York Buzz</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Team_Tennis" class="mw-redirect" title="World Team Tennis">World Team Tennis</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albany_Medical_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Albany_Medical_Center.jpg/220px-Albany_Medical_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Albany_Medical_Center.jpg/330px-Albany_Medical_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Albany_Medical_Center.jpg/440px-Albany_Medical_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albany_Medical_Center" title="Albany Medical Center">Albany Medical Center</a>, the fourth largest employer in the Capital District</figcaption></figure> <p>The economy of the Capital District is heavily anchored by the state government.<sup id="cite_ref-Metroplex_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metroplex-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have traditionally been three legs holding up the region's economy: State government, health care, and education.<sup id="cite_ref-Recession_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recession-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albany has the fourth-highest amount of lawyers in its employment pool (7.5 lawyers per 1,000 jobs) in the nation, behind Washington, D.C.; Trenton, New Jersey; and New York City, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many important regional and national banks are headquartered in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tech_Valley">Tech Valley</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tech Valley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></div> <p>Since the 2000s, the economy of the Capital District has been redirected toward <a href="/wiki/High-tech" class="mw-redirect" title="High-tech">high technology</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a> is a marketing name for the eastern part of New York State, encompassing the Capital District and the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chambercoalition_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chambercoalition-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originated in 1998 to promote the greater <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> area as a high-tech competitor to regions such as <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, it has since grown to represent the counties in the Capital District and extending to <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a> plants in the south and the Canada–US border to the north. The area's <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurial_ecosystem" class="mw-redirect" title="Entrepreneurial ecosystem">high technology ecosystem</a> is supported by technologically focused <a href="/wiki/Academia" class="mw-redirect" title="Academia">academic institutions</a> including <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute">Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</a> and the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Polytechnic_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Polytechnic Institute">State University of New York Polytechnic Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MadeInAlbany_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MadeInAlbany-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tech Valley encompasses 19 counties straddling both sides of the <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Northway" class="mw-redirect" title="Adirondack Northway">Adirondack Northway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Thruway" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Thruway">New York Thruway</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Chambercoalition_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chambercoalition-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with heavy <a href="/wiki/Subsidy" title="Subsidy">state taxpayer subsidy</a>, has experienced significant growth in the <a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">computer hardware</a> side of the high-technology industry, with great strides in the <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">nanotechnology</a> sector, <a href="/wiki/Digital_electronics" title="Digital electronics">digital electronics</a> design, and water- and electricity-dependent <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">integrated microchip circuit</a> manufacturing.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2021, <a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a>, a company specializing in the <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">semiconductor industry</a>, moved its headquarters from <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon Valley, California">Silicon Valley, California</a> to its most advanced <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor-chip manufacturing</a> facility in <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga County, New York</a> near a section of the Adirondack Northway, in <a href="/wiki/Malta,_New_York" title="Malta, New York">Malta, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalFoundriesSaratogaCountyHeadquartersNewYork_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalFoundriesSaratogaCountyHeadquartersNewYork-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fueled by its urban counties (Albany, Schenectady, Rensselaer, Saratoga), the region is one of only 51 metros in the nation where businesses annually spend more than $1 billion on R&D.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A substantial amount of those expenditures are in the field of semiconductor research, so much so that 1,404 semiconductor device-related patents awarded by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in 2019 listed an inventor in the eight-county Capital Region – more than any other state in the nation except California and excluding the whole of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Capital District is New York's most affluent <a href="/wiki/Metro_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro area">metro area</a> outside the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City metropolitan area">New York City metropolitan area</a>. Median household income was roughly $86,787 in 1999 and its educational attainment profile, with 28 percent of adults having a college degree, is slightly above state average and well-above the national average.<sup id="cite_ref-Fed_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fed-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_and_micropolitan_statistical_areas">Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Albany-Schenectady-Troy NY <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Statistical Area">Metropolitan Statistical Area</a> (MSA) is defined by the United States <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a>. The MSA includes <a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a> counties; this area makes up a large portion of the Capital District.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the Albany-Schenectady-Troy MSA had a population of 899,262.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2020_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2020-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combined_Statistical_Area">Combined Statistical Area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Combined Statistical Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Albany-Schenectady NY Combined Statistical Area (CSA) includes 10 of the 11 counties in the Capital District (excluding only Greene County). The Albany-Schenectady-Troy NY Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) combines with the Glens Falls MSA (consisting of Warren and Washington counties) and three <a href="/wiki/Micropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Micropolitan Statistical Area">Micropolitan Statistical Areas</a> to make up the Albany-Schenectady NY Combined Statistical Area (CSA).<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three Micropolitan Statistical Areas within the CSA are the Gloversville (μSA) (formed in 1990), which consists of Fulton County; the Amsterdam μSA (also formed in 1990), which consists of Montgomery County; and the Hudson μSA (also formed in 1990), which consists of Columbia County. </p><p>As of the 2020 U.S. census, the Albany-Schenectady NY Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,190,727.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adding the 2020 population of Greene County (47,931)<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the population of the CSA (1,190,727) yields a total 2020 Capital District population of 1,238,658. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Congressional_representation">Congressional representation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Congressional representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Congressmembers of the Capital District</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:82px;max-width:82px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Marc_Molinaro_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rep._Marc_Molinaro_official_photo.jpg/80px-Rep._Marc_Molinaro_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rep._Marc_Molinaro_official_photo.jpg/120px-Rep._Marc_Molinaro_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rep._Marc_Molinaro_official_photo.jpg/160px-Rep._Marc_Molinaro_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Molinaro" title="Marc Molinaro">Marc Molinaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="New York's 19th congressional district">19th</a>)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:82px;max-width:82px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Tonko,_official_portrait,_116th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paul_Tonko%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress.jpg/80px-Paul_Tonko%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paul_Tonko%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress.jpg/120px-Paul_Tonko%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paul_Tonko%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress.jpg/160px-Paul_Tonko%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">Paul Tonko</a> (<a href="/wiki/NY_20" class="mw-redirect" title="NY 20">20th</a>)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:82px;max-width:82px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elise_Stefanik,_115th_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Elise_Stefanik%2C_115th_official_photo.jpg/80px-Elise_Stefanik%2C_115th_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Elise_Stefanik%2C_115th_official_photo.jpg/120px-Elise_Stefanik%2C_115th_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Elise_Stefanik%2C_115th_official_photo.jpg/160px-Elise_Stefanik%2C_115th_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="New York's 21st congressional district">21st</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The Capital District contains portions of three congressional districts: New York's 19th, 20th, and 21st congressional districts. As of 2023, those three districts are represented by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Molinaro" title="Marc Molinaro">Marc Molinaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>) (19th district), <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">Paul Tonko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>) (20th district) and <a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>) (21st district), respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_districts">School districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: School districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlbanyHighBackView.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/AlbanyHighBackView.JPG/220px-AlbanyHighBackView.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/AlbanyHighBackView.JPG/330px-AlbanyHighBackView.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/AlbanyHighBackView.JPG/440px-AlbanyHighBackView.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albany_High_School,_Albany,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany High School, Albany, New York">Albany High School</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Albany, Rensselaer, Saratoga, and Schenectady counties there are 54 public school districts,<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> each of which is under the umbrella of one of four <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Cooperative_Educational_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Cooperative Educational Services">Boards of Cooperative Educational Services</a> (BOCES) in the area: <a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_BOCES" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Region BOCES">Capital Region BOCES</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_New_York#Questar_III_BOCES" title="List of school districts in New York">Questar III</a> (Rensselaer-Columbia-Greene BOCES),<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_New_York#Washington-Saratoga-Warren-Hamilton-Essex_BOCES" title="List of school districts in New York">Washington-Saratoga-Warren-Hamilton-Essex BOCES</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_New_York#Hamilton-Fulton-Montgomery_BOCES" title="List of school districts in New York">Hamilton-Fulton-Montgomery BOCES</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of these districts cross county borders since school district boundaries are independent of town and county borders. The smallest district by student enrollment is North Greenbush Common School District, with 20 students in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the largest school district is <a href="/wiki/Shenendehowa_Central_School_District" title="Shenendehowa Central School District">Shenendehowa Central School District</a>, with 9,745 students in the end of the 2008 school year.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Niche_(company)" title="Niche (company)">Niche.com</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaker_High_School" title="Shaker High School">Shaker High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Latham,_New_York" title="Latham, New York">Latham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niskayuna_High_School" title="Niskayuna High School">Niskayuna Central High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_High_School_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia High School (New York)">Columbia High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Greenbush,_New_York" title="East Greenbush, New York">East Greenbush</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Central_High_School" title="Bethlehem Central High School">Bethlehem Central Senior High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Delmar,_New_York" title="Delmar, New York">Delmar</a> are the highest ranked public high schools in the Capital District.<sup id="cite_ref-Niche_2019_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niche_2019-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-U.S._News_&_World_Report_2019_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._News_&_World_Report_2019-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:335px;max-width:335px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:">Two college buildings representing the past and the future, the Nott built in 1879 and EMPAC in 2008</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NottMemorialPano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/NottMemorialPano.jpg/127px-NottMemorialPano.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/NottMemorialPano.jpg/191px-NottMemorialPano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/NottMemorialPano.jpg/254px-NottMemorialPano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3952" data-file-height="4097" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Nott_Memorial" title="Nott Memorial">Nott Memorial</a> at <a href="/wiki/Union_College" title="Union College">Union College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EMPACTwilight.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/EMPACTwilight.JPG/200px-EMPACTwilight.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/EMPACTwilight.JPG/300px-EMPACTwilight.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/EMPACTwilight.JPG/400px-EMPACTwilight.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3519" data-file-height="2355" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_Media_and_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center">Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute">RPI</a></div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Colleges_and_universities_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Colleges and universities in New York's Capital District">Colleges and universities in New York's Capital District</a></div> <p>The largest educational institution in the Capital District is the <a href="/wiki/University_at_Albany,_SUNY" title="University at Albany, SUNY">University at Albany</a>, one of the four major university centers of the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">State University of New York</a>. </p><p>Founded in 1795, <a href="/wiki/Union_College" title="Union College">Union College</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a> of President <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute">Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</a> in Troy is the oldest continuously existing technical university in the English-speaking world.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albany has long been at the forefront of transportation technology from the days of turnpikes and plank roads to the Erie Canal, from the first passenger railroad in the state to the oldest municipal <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">airport</a> in the nation. Today, <a href="/wiki/Interstates" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstates">Interstates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Albany_International_Airport" title="Albany International Airport">Albany International Airport</a> continue to make the Capital District a major crossroads of the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interstate_and_other_major_highways">Interstate and other major highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Interstate and other major highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thaddeus_Kosciusko_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Thaddeus_Kosciusko_Bridge.jpg/220px-Thaddeus_Kosciusko_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Thaddeus_Kosciusko_Bridge.jpg/330px-Thaddeus_Kosciusko_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Thaddeus_Kosciusko_Bridge.jpg/440px-Thaddeus_Kosciusko_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Kosciusko_Bridge" title="Thaddeus Kosciusko Bridge">Thaddeus Kosciusko Bridge</a> carries <a href="/wiki/Interstate_87_(New_York)" title="Interstate 87 (New York)">Interstate 87</a> between Saratoga and Albany counties.</figcaption></figure> <p>East-west <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_New_York" title="Interstate 90 in New York">Interstate 90</a> (I-90) and north–south <a href="/wiki/Interstate_87_(New_York)" title="Interstate 87 (New York)">Interstate 87</a> (I-87) meet at Exit 24 of the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey_Thruway" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas E. Dewey Thruway">Thomas E. Dewey New York State Thruway</a> in the Capital District. Exit 24 is the busiest exit on the Thruway.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I-87 parallels the much older <a href="/wiki/US_Route_9W" class="mw-redirect" title="US Route 9W">US Route 9W</a> south of Albany and <a href="/wiki/US_Route_9_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="US Route 9 in New York">US Route 9</a> north and I-90 parallels <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5" title="New York State Route 5">New York State Route 5</a> west from Albany; all three highways are still important for local and regional traffic despite the proximity of the Interstates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_transit">Mass transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Mass transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CDTA_Gillig_Hybrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/CDTA_Gillig_Hybrid.jpg/220px-CDTA_Gillig_Hybrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/CDTA_Gillig_Hybrid.jpg/330px-CDTA_Gillig_Hybrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/CDTA_Gillig_Hybrid.jpg/440px-CDTA_Gillig_Hybrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Capital_District_Transportation_Authority" title="Capital District Transportation Authority">CDTA</a> Gillig hybrid bus, in <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a>, with iRide branding</figcaption></figure> <p>The four core counties of the Capital District are served by buses of the <a href="/wiki/Capital_District_Transportation_Authority" title="Capital District Transportation Authority">Capital District Transportation Authority</a>, which has transit hubs in the three principal cities of Albany, Schenectady, and Troy. There is also express bus service between Saratoga Springs and Albany. The CDTA serves a large part of Albany, Rensselaer, and Schenectady counties.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of <a href="/wiki/Mechanicville,_New_York" title="Mechanicville, New York">Mechanicville</a>, Saratoga County runs a public transit service on four routes which cover the city and the surrounding suburbs in the towns of Stillwater and Halfmoon in Saratoga County and the hamlet of Hemstreet Park in the town of Schaghticoke, Rensselaer County.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CDTA also serves Bolton Landing (May to October), Glens Falls, Hudson Falls, Fort Edward, Lake George, Queensbury, and South Glens Falls.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gloversville Transit System (GTS) serves Gloversville, Johnstown, and Amsterdam.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities_with_intercity_bus_service_to_outside_the_region">Cities with intercity bus service to outside the region</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Cities with intercity bus service to outside the region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albany: <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trailways" class="mw-redirect" title="Trailways">Trailways</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_Bus_Lines" title="Peter Pan Bus Lines">Peter Pan Bus Lines</a> buses all serve a downtown terminal. <a href="/wiki/Chinatown_bus_lines" title="Chinatown bus lines">Chinatown bus lines</a> leave from Central Avenue with service to <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown, Manhattan</a>.</li> <li>Schenectady: Greyhound and Trailways serve a downtown terminal on State Street.</li> <li>Glens Falls: Greyhound and Trailways serve a downtown terminal.</li> <li>Gloversville: Greyhound and Trailway serve a downtown terminal on West Fulton Street.</li> <li>Saratoga Springs: Greyhound</li> <li>Rensselaer: <a href="/wiki/Megabus_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Megabus (United States)">Megabus</a> operates regular service from the Albany-Rensselaer Train Station to New York City and <a href="/wiki/Ridgewood,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgewood, New Jersey">Ridgewood, New Jersey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albany_International_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Albany_International_Airport.jpg/220px-Albany_International_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Albany_International_Airport.jpg/330px-Albany_International_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Albany_International_Airport.jpg/440px-Albany_International_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albany_International_Airport" title="Albany International Airport">Albany International Airport</a> main entrance</figcaption></figure> <p>Nine of the 11 counties in the Capital District make up the Upper Hudson Region as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> (FAA). In 1978 the FAA assigned the Capital District Regional Planning Commission to be responsible for this region's aviation system planning and to provide technical assistance. The Upper Hudson Region has 26 airports open to public use, with 13 designated as system airports.<sup id="cite_ref-CDRPCairports_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDRPCairports-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those 13 airports are:<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_International_Airport" title="Albany International Airport">Albany International Airport</a> in Colonie, Albany County, the only commercial service airport;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County_Airport" title="Schenectady County Airport">Schenectady County Airport</a> in Glenville, Schenectady County;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County_Airport" title="Saratoga County Airport">Saratoga County Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milton_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton (town), New York">Milton</a>, Saratoga County;</li> <li>Columbia County Airport in Columbia County;</li> <li>Fulton County Airport in <a href="/wiki/Johnstown_(town),_New_York" title="Johnstown (town), New York">Johnstown</a>, Fulton County;</li> <li>Freehold Airport in Greenville, Greene County;</li> <li>South Albany Airport in Bethlehem, Albany County;</li> <li>Rensselaer County Airpark in <a href="/wiki/Poestenkill_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Poestenkill (town), New York">Poestenkill</a>, Rensselaer County;</li> <li>Duanesburg Airport in <a href="/wiki/Duanesburg,_New_York" title="Duanesburg, New York">Duanesburg</a>, Schenectady County;</li> <li>Burello-Mechanicville Airport in <a href="/wiki/Schaghticoke_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaghticoke (town), New York">Schaghticoke</a>, Rensselaer County;</li> <li>Plateau Sky Ranch in <a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_New_York" title="Edinburg, New York">Edinburg</a>, Saratoga County;</li> <li>Sharon Airport in <a href="/wiki/Sharon,_New_York" title="Sharon, New York">Sharon</a>, Schoharie County;</li> <li>Maben Airport in <a href="/wiki/Prattsville,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Prattsville, New York">Prattsville</a>, Greene County.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amtrak has several routes servicing the stations of the Capital District. The <a href="/wiki/Adirondack_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adirondack (Amtrak)">Adirondack</a> (north to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> and south to the city of New York), <a href="/wiki/Empire_Service_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire Service (Amtrak)">Empire Service</a> (west to Buffalo and Niagara Falls, south to New York), <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen_Express_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethan Allen Express (Amtrak)">Ethan Allen Express</a> (northeast to <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a> and south to New York), <a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maple Leaf (Amtrak)">Maple Leaf</a> (west to Toronto and south to New York), <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Flyer" title="Berkshire Flyer">Berkshire Flyer</a> (east to Pittsfield and south to New York), and the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore Limited</a> (at Albany-Rensselaer separate routes from Boston and New York merge to one train west to Chicago, on way east one train splits to two, one east to Boston another south to New York). Amtrak stations in the region are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany-Rensselaer_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany-Rensselaer station">Albany-Rensselaer station</a> in Rensselaer County</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_station" title="Schenectady station">Schenectady station</a> in Schenectady County</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs_station" title="Saratoga Springs station">Saratoga Springs station</a> in Saratoga County</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Edward_station" title="Fort Edward station">Fort Edward station</a> in Washington County</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_station_(New_York)" title="Hudson station (New York)">Hudson station</a> in Columbia County</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_station_(New_York)" title="Amsterdam station (New York)">Amsterdam station</a> in Montgomery County</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_station" title="Whitehall station">Whitehall station</a> in Washington County</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RensselaerRailStation.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Albany-Rensselaer station"><img alt="Albany-Rensselaer station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/RensselaerRailStation.JPG/200px-RensselaerRailStation.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/RensselaerRailStation.JPG/300px-RensselaerRailStation.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/RensselaerRailStation.JPG/400px-RensselaerRailStation.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Albany-Rensselaer_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany-Rensselaer station">Albany-Rensselaer station</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Edward-Glens_Falls_(Amtrak_station)_in_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort Edward station"><img alt="Fort Edward station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Fort_Edward-Glens_Falls_%28Amtrak_station%29_in_2008.jpg/200px-Fort_Edward-Glens_Falls_%28Amtrak_station%29_in_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Fort_Edward-Glens_Falls_%28Amtrak_station%29_in_2008.jpg/300px-Fort_Edward-Glens_Falls_%28Amtrak_station%29_in_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Fort_Edward-Glens_Falls_%28Amtrak_station%29_in_2008.jpg/400px-Fort_Edward-Glens_Falls_%28Amtrak_station%29_in_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Edward_station" title="Fort Edward station">Fort Edward station</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP10580">"Total Gross Domestic Product for Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY (MSA)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Economic_Data" title="Federal Reserve Economic Data">Federal Reserve Economic Data</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve+Economic+Data&rft.atitle=Total+Gross+Domestic+Product+for+Albany-Schenectady-Troy%2C+NY+%28MSA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FNGMP10580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnderhillstenographer1868" class="citation book cs1">Underhill, Edward; stenographer, official (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2-4KAAAAYAAJ&q=capital+police+district+albany&pg=PA3001"><i>Proceedings and debates of the Constitutional convention of the state of New York, held in 1867 and 1868, in the city of Albany. Vol. 4</i></a>. Weed, Parsons & Company. p. 2954<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+and+debates+of+the+Constitutional+convention+of+the+state+of+New+York%2C+held+in+1867+and+1868%2C+in+the+city+of+Albany.+Vol.+4&rft.pages=2954&rft.pub=Weed%2C+Parsons+%26+Company&rft.date=1868&rft.aulast=Underhill&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=stenographer%2C+official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2-4KAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dcapital%2Bpolice%2Bdistrict%2Balbany%26pg%3DPA3001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmonds1870" class="citation book cs1">Edmonds, John, ed. (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dHo4AAAAIAAJ&q=capital+police+district+albany&pg=RA1-PA439"><i>Statutes at Large of the State of New York</i></a>. Weed, Parson & Company. p. 439<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statutes+at+Large+of+the+State+of+New+York&rft.pages=439&rft.pub=Weed%2C+Parson+%26+Company&rft.date=1870&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdHo4AAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dcapital%2Bpolice%2Bdistrict%2Balbany%26pg%3DRA1-PA439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnderhillstenographer1768" class="citation book cs1">Underhill, Edward; stenographer, official (1768). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2-4KAAAAYAAJ&q=capital+police+district+albany&pg=PA3001"><i>Proceedings and debates of the Constitutional convention of the state of New York, held in 1767 and 1768, in the city of Albany. Vol. 4</i></a>. Weed, Parsons & Company. p. 3001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+and+debates+of+the+Constitutional+convention+of+the+state+of+New+York%2C+held+in+1767+and+1768%2C+in+the+city+of+Albany.+Vol.+4&rft.pages=3001&rft.pub=Weed%2C+Parsons+%26+Company&rft.date=1768&rft.aulast=Underhill&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=stenographer%2C+official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2-4KAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dcapital%2Bpolice%2Bdistrict%2Balbany%26pg%3DPA3001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UVwuAAAAYAAJ&q=capital+district+conference+of+charities+and+corrections"><i>Second Capital District Conference of Charities and Correction: Proceedings</i></a>. J.B. Lyon Company. 1914. p. iv<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Second+Capital+District+Conference+of+Charities+and+Correction%3A+Proceedings&rft.pages=iv&rft.pub=J.B.+Lyon+Company&rft.date=1914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUVwuAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dcapital%2Bdistrict%2Bconference%2Bof%2Bcharities%2Band%2Bcorrections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ONoMAAAAYAAJ&q=capital+district+life+underwriters+association&pg=PA429"><i>The Insurance Year Book</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birthplace+of+the+Navy&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+the+Navy&rft.date=2001-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Ffaqs%2Ffaq112-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301164857/http://www.waterfordny.org/">"Waterford, NY village web page"</a>. Village of Waterford. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waterford%2C+NY+village+web+page&rft.pub=Village+of+Waterford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterfordny.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The other eleven original counties being <a href="/wiki/New_York_County" class="mw-redirect" title="New York County">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings County, New York">Kings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queens_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens County, New York">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richmond_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond County, New York">Richmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Cornwall County, Province of New York">Cornwall</a> (the current state of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Dukes County, Province of New York">Dukes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard" title="Martha's Vineyard">Martha's Vineyard</a> and other islands). See here <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/albanycounty.html#counties">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211948/http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/albanycounty.html#counties">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albanycounty-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Albanycounty_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Albanycounty_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211948/http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/albanycounty.html">"Albany County"</a>. New York State Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/albanycounty.html">the original</a> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albany+County&rft.pub=New+York+State+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysm.nysed.gov%2Falbany%2Falbanycounty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Countyformation-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Countyformation_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Countyformation_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Countyformation_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyalbany/formed.html">"Albany County formation timeline"</a>. NYGenWeb.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albany+County+formation+timeline&rft.pub=NYGenWeb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2F~nyalbany%2Fformed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nytryon/intro2.html">"Introduction to Tryon County of 1772–1784"</a>. 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(1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100629102723/http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/bib/whitford/old1906/chapter6.htm">"6: The Champlain Canal"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/bib/whitford/old1906/"><i>History of the Canal System of the State of New York</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/bib/whitford/old1906/chapter6.htm">the original</a> on 29 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=6%3A+The+Champlain+Canal&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Canal+System+of+the+State+of+New+York&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Whitford&rft.aufirst=Nobel+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.rochester.edu%2Fcanal%2Fbib%2Fwhitford%2Fold1906%2Fchapter6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinch1925" class="citation web cs1">Finch, Roy (1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090904134031/http://www.nyscanals.gov/cculture/history/finch/index.html">"The Story of the New York State Canals: Governor DeWitt Clinton's Dream"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trains+in+Albany%3A+Once+we+built+a+railroad...&rft.pub=Albany+Times+Union&rft.date=2003-08-17&rft.aulast=Cahill&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.timesunion.com%2Fmweb%2Fwmsql.wm.request%3Foneimage%26imageid%3D6225444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o-4ZAAAAYAAJ&q=one+out+of+every+three+gloves+gloversville&pg=PA285"><i>Annual report of the Commissioner of Labor</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Tech+Valley+Chamber+Coalition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techvalley.org%2FPages%2FLive%2FAbout%2520Tech%2520Valley%2FHistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALCO-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ALCO_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://steamtraction.farmcollector.com/Farm-Life/American-Locomotive-Builders.aspx">"American Locomotive Builders"</a>. Ogden Publications<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Capital District Regional Planning Commission.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CDRPC+Mission+%26+Work+Program&rft.pub=Capital+District+Regional+Planning+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdrpc.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdrpc.org/">"Upper Hudson Region System Airport Data"</a>. Capital District Regional Planning Commission.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upper+Hudson+Region+System+Airport+Data&rft.pub=Capital+District+Regional+Planning+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdrpc.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACapital+District+%28New+York%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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tourism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techvalley.org/">TechValley.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdrpc.org/">Capital District Regional Planning Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdta.org/index.php">Capital District Transportation Authority</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesunion.com/local/article/Our-rich-and-famous-3697744.php"><i>Times Union</i> list of notable residents</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capital_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_District" title="Template:Capital District"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capital_District" title="Template talk:Capital District"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capital_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Capital District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Albany,_New_York" title="History of Albany, New York">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_City_Hall" title="Albany City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Albany,_New_York" title="Coat of arms of Albany, New York">coat of arms</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schenectady_City_Hall" title="Schenectady City Hall">City Hall</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Troy,_New_York" title="History of Troy, New York">history</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incorporated_places_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="List of incorporated places in New York's Capital District">List of all incorporated places</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of the Capital District"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Capital_District.svg/200px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Capital_District.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Capital_District.svg/300px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Capital_District.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Capital_District.svg/400px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Capital_District.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6599" data-file-height="5030" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Largest communities<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(over 20,000 in <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_New_York" title="Bethlehem, New York">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Park,_New_York" title="Clifton Park, New York">Clifton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonie,_New_York" title="Colonie, New York">Town of Colonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenville,_Schenectady_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenville, Schenectady County, New York">Glenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilderland,_New_York" title="Guilderland, New York">Guilderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon,_New_York" title="Halfmoon, New York">Halfmoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niskayuna,_New_York" title="Niskayuna, New York">Niskayuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam (town), New York">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_New_York" title="Saratoga Springs, New York">Saratoga Springs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medium-sized communities<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(10,000 to 20,000 in <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (city), New York">City of Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_New_York" title="Brunswick, New York">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes,_New_York" title="Cohoes, New York">Cohoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenbush,_New_York" title="East Greenbush, New York">East Greenbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta,_New_York" title="Malta, New York">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Greenbush,_New_York" title="North Greenbush, New York">North Greenbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schodack,_New_York" title="Schodack, New York">Schodack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watervliet,_New_York" title="Watervliet, New York">Watervliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_New_York" title="Wilton, New York">Wilton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Small communities<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(5,000 to 10,000 in <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(town),_New_York" title="Amsterdam (town), New York">Town of Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballston_Spa,_New_York" title="Ballston Spa, New York">Ballston Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobleskill_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobleskill (town), New York">Cobleskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonie_(village),_New_York" title="Colonie (village), New York">Village of Colonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duanesburg,_New_York" title="Duanesburg, New York">Duanesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnstown (city), New York">City of Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_(town),_New_York" title="Johnstown (town), New York">Town of Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinderhook_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinderhook (town), New York">Kinderhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanicville,_New_York" title="Mechanicville, New York">Mechanicville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Scotland,_New_York" title="New Scotland, New York">New Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer,_New_York" title="Rensselaer, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Lake,_New_York" title="Sand Lake, New York">Sand Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotia,_New_York" title="Scotia, New York">Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater,_New_York" title="Stillwater, New York">Town of Stillwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford,_New_York" title="Waterford, New York">Waterford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohicans" title="Mohicans">Mohicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Orange_(New_Netherland)" title="Fort Orange (New Netherland)">Fort Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_of_Rensselaerswyck" class="mw-redirect" title="Manor of Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverwijck" title="Beverwijck">Beverwyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Plan" title="Albany Plan">Albany Plan of Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_town_creation_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="Timeline of town creation in New York's Capital District">Timeline of town creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toponymies_of_places_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="Toponymies of places in New York's Capital District">Toponymies of places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Valley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Albany" title="Lake Albany">Lake Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(lake),_New_York" title="Lake George (lake), New York">Lake George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Pine_Bush" title="Albany Pine Bush">Albany Pine Bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Lake" title="Rensselaer Lake">Rensselaer Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Preserve" title="Woodlawn Preserve">Woodlawn Preserve</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Plateau" title="Rensselaer Plateau">Rensselaer Plateau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)#Religion" title="New York (state)">Religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)#Culture" title="Outline of New York (state)">culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="Culture in New York's Capital District">Culture in New York's Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="Sports in New York's Capital District">Sports in New York's Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Albany" title="Episcopal Diocese of Albany">Episcopal Diocese of Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Albany" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany">Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="List of school districts in New York's Capital District">List of school districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_New_York%27s_Capital_District" title="List of colleges and universities in New York's Capital District">List of colleges and universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Union_(Albany)" title="Times Union (Albany)">Albany Times Union</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metroland_(newspaper)" title="Metroland (newspaper)">Metroland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Post-Star" title="The Post-Star">Glens Falls Post-Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Saratogian" title="The Saratogian">The Saratogian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Gazette" title="The Daily Gazette">Schenectady Gazette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(Troy)" title="The Record (Troy)">Troy Record</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Albany_NY_TV" title="Template:Albany NY TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Albany_NY_TV" title="Template talk:Albany NY TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Albany_NY_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Albany NY TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_television_in_New_York&#039;s_Capital_District_and_surrounding_areas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Broadcast television</a> in <a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">New York's Capital District</a> and surrounding areas</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd>This region includes the following cities: <a href="/wiki/Albany,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Albany, NY">Albany, NY</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Schenectady, NY">Schenectady, NY</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Troy,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Troy, NY">Troy, NY</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Glens Falls, NY">Glens Falls, NY</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_MA" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsfield, MA">Pittsfield, MA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bennington,_VT" class="mw-redirect" title="Bennington, VT">Bennington, VT</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_VT" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester, VT">Manchester, VT</a><br />Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full-power stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRGB" title="WRGB">WRGB</a> (6.1 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, 6.2 <a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a>, 6.3 <a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTEN" title="WTEN">WTEN</a> (10.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, 10.2 <a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi</a>, 10.3 <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">ANT</a>, 10.4 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Mystery</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYT_(TV)" title="WNYT (TV)">WNYT</a> (13.1 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, 13.2 <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>, 13.3 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a>, 13.4 <a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMHT_(TV)" title="WMHT (TV)">WMHT</a> (17.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, 17.2 <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a>, 17.3 <a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World</a>, 17.4 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXA-TV" title="WXXA-TV">WXXA-TV</a> (23.1 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, 23.2 Capital <a href="/wiki/Off-track_betting" title="Off-track betting">OTB</a> TV, 23.3 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, 23.4 <a href="/wiki/Rewind_TV" title="Rewind TV">REW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCWN" title="WCWN">WCWN</a> (45.1 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, 45.2 <a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a>, 45.4 <a href="/wiki/The_Nest_(TV_network)" title="The Nest (TV network)">Nest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYA" title="WNYA">WNYA</a> (51.1 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNTV</a>, 51.2/.3 <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a>, 51.4 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYPX-TV" title="WYPX-TV">WYPX-TV</a> (55.1 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a>, 55.2 <a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce</a>, 55.3 <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court</a>, 55.4 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>, 55.5 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion+</a>, 55.6 <a href="/wiki/Scripps_News" title="Scripps News">Scripps News</a>, 55.7 <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_Television" title="Jewelry Television">JTV</a>, 55.8 <a href="/wiki/HSN" title="HSN">HSN</a>, 55.9 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting#Television" title="Low-power broadcasting">Low-power stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WNCE-CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WNCE-CD (page does not exist)">WNCE-CD</a> (8.1 <a href="/wiki/YTA_TV" title="YTA TV">YTA</a>; <a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYBN-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WYBN-LD">WYBN-LD</a> (14.1 <a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a>, 14.2 Fun Roads, 14.3 <a href="/wiki/This_TV" title="This TV">This</a>, 14.4 <a href="/wiki/Retro_TV" title="Retro TV">Retro</a>, 14.5 <a href="/wiki/Rev%27n" title="Rev'n">Rev'n</a>, 14.6 <a href="/wiki/NOST" title="NOST">NOST</a>, 14.7 <a href="/wiki/Reach_High_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Reach High Media Group">Action</a>, 14.8 <a href="/wiki/NewsNet" title="NewsNet">NewsNet</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cobleskill_(village),_New_York" title="Cobleskill (village), New York">Cobleskill</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYT_(TV)" title="WNYT (TV)">WNYT (DRT) 21</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYT_(TV)" title="WNYT (TV)">W21CP-D 21</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a>, via <a href="/wiki/WNYT_(TV)" title="WNYT (TV)">WNYT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBG-LD" title="WVBG-LD">WVBG-LD</a> (25.1 <a href="/wiki/Buzzr" title="Buzzr">Buzzr</a>, 25.2 Fun Roads, 25.3 <a href="/wiki/France24" class="mw-redirect" title="France24">France24</a>, 25.4 <a href="/wiki/Retro_TV" title="Retro TV">Retro</a>, 25.5 <a href="/wiki/Rev%27n" title="Rev'n">Rev'n</a>, 25.6 <a href="/wiki/Classic_Reruns_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Reruns TV">CRTV</a>, 25.7 <a href="/wiki/Reach_High_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Reach High Media Group">Action</a>, 25.8 <a href="/wiki/NewsNet" title="NewsNet">NewsNet</a>; <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_(town),_New_York" title="Greenwich (town), New York">Greenwich</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYT_(TV)" title="WNYT (TV)">WNYT (DRT) 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYT_(TV)" title="WNYT (TV)">W28DA-D 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Pittsfield, Massachusetts">Pittsfield, MA</a>, via <a href="/wiki/WNYT_(TV)" title="WNYT (TV)">WNYT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNYT_(TV)" title="WNYT (TV)">W35DU-D 35</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adams,_Massachusetts" title="Adams, Massachusetts">Adams, MA</a>, via <a href="/wiki/WNYT_(TV)" title="WNYT (TV)">WNYT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNGN-LD" title="WNGN-LD">WNGN-LD 38 / WNGX-LD 42</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heartland_(TV_network)" title="Heartland (TV network)">Heartland</a>; <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards#ATSC_3.0" title="ATSC standards">ATSC 3.0 digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/WCWN" title="WCWN">WCWN</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRGB" title="WRGB">6.1</a> <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/WTEN" title="WTEN">10.1</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/WMHT_(TV)" title="WMHT (TV)">17.1</a> <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/WXXA-TV" title="WXXA-TV">23.1</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, 45.1 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable-only stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MSG_Network" title="MSG Network">MSG Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSG_Sportsnet" title="MSG Sportsnet">MSG Sportsnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Boston" title="NBC Sports Boston">NBC Sports Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Cable_News" title="New England Cable News">NECN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Sports_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Sports Network">NESN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News_Capital_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum News Capital Region">Spectrum News Capital Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsNet_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="SportsNet New York">SNY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YES_Network" title="YES Network">YES</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TW3_(Albany,_New_York)" title="TW3 (Albany, New York)">TW3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEDG-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WEDG-TV">WEDG-TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a>, cable-only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTEN" title="WTEN">WCDC-TV 19</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>/<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adams,_Massachusetts" title="Adams, Massachusetts">Adams, MA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTEN" title="WTEN">WCDB 29</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hagaman,_New_York" title="Hagaman, New York">Hagaman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAX-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="WBAX-LD">WBAX-LD 47</a> <a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBY-TV" title="WTBY-TV">W52DF 52</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Albany_Radio" title="Template:Albany Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Albany_Radio" title="Template talk:Albany Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Albany_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Albany Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_Albany–Schenectady–Troy,_New_York_(Capital_District)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>–<a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a>–<a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Capital District</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WROW" title="WROW">590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY_(AM)" title="WGY (AM)">810</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABY" title="WABY">900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIZR" title="WIZR">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFX_(AM)" title="WOFX (AM)">980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSSV" title="WSSV">1160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDE" title="WSDE">1190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHUC" title="WHUC">1230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPTR_(AM)" title="WPTR (AM)">1240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGDJ" title="WGDJ">1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAZ_(AM)" title="WHAZ (AM)">1330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENT" title="WENT">1340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMC_(AM)" title="WAMC (AM)">1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNY" title="WFNY">1440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOPG_(AM)" title="WOPG (AM)">1460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCSS" title="WCSS">1490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVTL" title="WVTL">1570</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WVCR-FM" title="WVCR-FM">88.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMHT-FM" title="WMHT-FM">89.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUC" title="WRUC">89.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOPG-FM" title="WOPG-FM">89.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMC" title="WAMC">90.3</a></li> <li>90.7 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WGXC" class="mw-redirect" title="WGXC">WGXC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPGL" class="mw-redirect" title="WPGL">WPGL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCDB" title="WCDB">90.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHVP_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WHVP (FM)">91.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRPI" title="WRPI">91.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLY" title="WFLY">92.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZCR" title="WZCR">93.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYAI" title="WYAI">93.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYKV" title="WYKV">94.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYJB" title="WYJB">95.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAJZ" title="WAJZ">96.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMHH" title="WMHH">96.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAZ_(AM)" title="WHAZ (AM)">97.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAZ-FM" title="WHAZ-FM">97.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEXT" title="WEXT">97.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIP" title="WRIP">97.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTRY-FM" title="WTRY-FM">98.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">99.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKLI-FM" title="WKLI-FM">100.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJKE" title="WJKE">101.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIV" title="WJIV">101.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKF" title="WKKF">102.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEQX" title="WEQX">102.7</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY-FM" title="WGY-FM">103.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQSH_(FM)" title="WQSH (FM)">103.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPBZ-FM" title="WPBZ-FM">103.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMM-FM" title="WTMM-FM">104.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINU" title="WINU">104.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBK-FM" title="WQBK-FM">105.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPYX" title="WPYX">106.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGNA-FM" title="WGNA-FM">107.7</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOOG-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOOG-LP (page does not exist)">92.7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOOS-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOOS-LP (page does not exist)">98.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOOC-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOOC-LP (page does not exist)">105.3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOOA-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOOA-LP (page does not exist)">106.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WCAA-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WCAA-LP (page does not exist)">107.3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W226AC" class="mw-redirect" title="W226AC">93.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W230DK" class="mw-redirect" title="W230DK">93.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W232CE" class="mw-redirect" title="W232CE">94.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W235AY" class="mw-redirect" title="W235AY">94.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W240EC" class="mw-redirect" title="W240EC">95.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W246DS" class="mw-redirect" title="W246DS">97.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W248AX" class="mw-redirect" title="W248AX">97.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W254DA" class="mw-redirect" title="W254DA">98.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W256BU" class="mw-redirect" title="W256BU">99.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W260CH" class="mw-redirect" title="W260CH">99.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W261DP" class="mw-redirect" title="W261DP">100.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W263CG" class="mw-redirect" title="W263CG">100.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W275BS" class="mw-redirect" title="W275BS">102.9</a></li> <li>104.3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W282BI" class="mw-redirect" title="W282BI">W282BI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W282CU" class="mw-redirect" title="W282CU">W282CU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W284BZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W284BZ">104.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Weather_Radio" title="NOAA Weather Radio">NOAA Weather Radio</a><br />frequency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WXL34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WXL34 (page does not exist)">162.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">Digital radio</a><br />by frequency & subchannel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMHT-FM" title="WMHT-FM">89.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEXT" title="WEXT">89.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMC" title="WAMC">90.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMC" title="WAMC">90.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTRY-FM" title="WTRY-FM">98.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTRY-FM" title="WTRY-FM">98.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">99.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">99.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKF" title="WKKF">102.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKF" title="WKKF">102.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY-FM" title="WGY-FM">103.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFX_(AM)" title="WOFX (AM)">103.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBK-FM" title="WQBK-FM">105.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBK-FM" title="WQBK-FM">105.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPYX" title="WPYX">106.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPYX" title="WPYX">106.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGNA-FM" title="WGNA-FM">107.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_of_Life_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound of Life Radio">107.7-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">call sign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W226AC" class="mw-redirect" title="W226AC">W226AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W230DK" class="mw-redirect" title="W230DK">W230DK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W232CE" class="mw-redirect" title="W232CE">W232CE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W235AY" class="mw-redirect" title="W235AY">W235AY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W240EC" class="mw-redirect" title="W240EC">W240EC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W246DS" class="mw-redirect" title="W246DS">W246DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W248AX" class="mw-redirect" title="W248AX">W248AX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W254DA" class="mw-redirect" title="W254DA">W254DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W256BU" class="mw-redirect" title="W256BU">W256BU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W260CH" class="mw-redirect" title="W260CH">W260CH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W261DP" class="mw-redirect" title="W261DP">W261DP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W263CG" class="mw-redirect" title="W263CG">W263CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W275BS" class="mw-redirect" title="W275BS">W275BS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W282BI" class="mw-redirect" title="W282BI">W282BI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W282CU" class="mw-redirect" title="W282CU">W282CU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W284BZ" class="mw-redirect" title="W284BZ">W284BZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABY" title="WABY">WABY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAJZ" title="WAJZ">WAJZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMC_(AM)" title="WAMC (AM)">WAMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMC" title="WAMC">WAMC-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WAMC" title="WAMC">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WCAA-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WCAA-LP (page does not exist)">WCAA-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCDB" title="WCDB">WCDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCSS" title="WCSS">WCSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENT" title="WENT">WENT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEQX" title="WEQX">WEQX</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEXT" title="WEXT">WEXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLY" title="WFLY">WFLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNY" title="WFNY">WFNY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGDJ" title="WGDJ">WGDJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGNA-FM" title="WGNA-FM">WGNA-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sound_of_Life_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound of Life Radio">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGXC" class="mw-redirect" title="WGXC">WGXC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY_(AM)" title="WGY (AM)">WGY</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY-FM" title="WGY-FM">WGY-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WOFX_(AM)" title="WOFX (AM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAZ_(AM)" title="WHAZ (AM)">WHAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAZ-FM" title="WHAZ-FM">WHAZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHUC" title="WHUC">WHUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHVP_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WHVP (FM)">WHVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINU" title="WINU">WINU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIZR" title="WIZR">WIZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIV" title="WJIV">WJIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJKE" title="WJKE">WJKE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKF" title="WKKF">WKKF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKKF" title="WKKF">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKLI-FM" title="WKLI-FM">WKLI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMHH" title="WMHH">WMHH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMHT-FM" title="WMHT-FM">WMHT-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WEXT" title="WEXT">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAZ_(AM)" title="WHAZ (AM)">WMYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFX_(AM)" title="WOFX (AM)">WOFX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOOA-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOOA-LP (page does not exist)">WOOA-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOOC-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOOC-LP (page does not exist)">WOOC-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOOG-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOOG-LP (page does not exist)">WOOG-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOOS-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOOS-LP (page does not exist)">WOOS-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOPG_(AM)" title="WOPG (AM)">WOPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOPG-FM" title="WOPG-FM">WOPG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPBZ-FM" title="WPBZ-FM">WPBZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPGL" class="mw-redirect" title="WPGL">WPGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPTR_(AM)" title="WPTR (AM)">WPTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPYX" title="WPYX">WPYX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WPYX" title="WPYX">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBK-FM" title="WQBK-FM">WQBK-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WQBK-FM#HD_Radio_operations" title="WQBK-FM">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQSH_(FM)" title="WQSH (FM)">WQSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIP" title="WRIP">WRIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WROW" title="WROW">WROW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRPI" title="WRPI">WRPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUC" title="WRUC">WRUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">WRVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDE" title="WSDE">WSDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSSV" title="WSSV">WSSV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMM-FM" title="WTMM-FM">WTMM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTRY-FM" title="WTRY-FM">WTRY-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTRY-FM" title="WTRY-FM">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVCR-FM" title="WVCR-FM">WVCR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVTL" title="WVTL">WVTL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WXL34&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WXL34 (page does not exist)">WXL34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYAI" title="WYAI">WYAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYJB" title="WYJB">WYJB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYKV" title="WYKV">WYKV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZCR" title="WZCR">WZCR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WBCA_(Schenectady,_New_York)" title="WBCA (Schenectady, New York)">W47A/WBCA (101.1 FM)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WCKL_(New_York)" title="WCKL (New York)">WCKL (560 AM)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WCSQ-LP" title="WCSQ-LP">WCSQ-LP (105.9 FM)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WDCD_(AM)" title="WDCD (AM)">WDCD (1540 AM)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shortwave_broadcasting_in_the_United_States#Defunct_broadcasters" title="Shortwave broadcasting in the United States">WGEO (shortwave)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WOFX_(AM)#History" title="WOFX (AM)">WTRI (102.7 FM)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WXKW_(Albany,_New_York)" title="WXKW (Albany, New York)">WXKW (850 AM, 1600 AM)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>---- <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>1. <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">Clear-channel stations</a> with extended nighttime coverage.</dd> <dd>2. Transmits from <a href="/wiki/Equinox_Mountain" title="Equinox Mountain">Equinox Mountain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Vermont" title="Manchester, Vermont">Manchester, Vermont</a>.</dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_state_capitals" title="Template talk:US state capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_state_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US state capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capitals of the United States by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <p><b>Nation:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> <p><b>States:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">AL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">AK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">AZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">AR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">CO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">DE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">FL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">ID</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">IA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">KY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">LA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">MI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">MN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">MS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">MT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">NE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">NV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">NH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">NC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">ND</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">OK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">OR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">RI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">TN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">TX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">UT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">VT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">VA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">WA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">WV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_West_Virginia" title="Charleston, West Virginia">Charleston</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">WI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">WY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne</a></li></ul> <p><b>Territories:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">AS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">GU</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Hagåtña</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">PR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">VI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&oldid=1256573367">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capital_District_(New_York)&oldid=1256573367</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Capital_District_(New_York)" title="Category:Capital District (New York)">Capital District (New 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