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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-天文學觀點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天文學觀點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>天文學觀點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天文學觀點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>相關信仰</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-相關信仰-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关相關信仰子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-相關信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-供奉處所" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#供奉處所"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>供奉處所</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-供奉處所-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-臺灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臺灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>臺灣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-臺灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-福建" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#福建"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>福建</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-福建-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-辨析" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辨析"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>辨析</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辨析-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">魁星</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui_Xing" title="Kui Xing – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kui Xing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui_Xing" title="Kui Xing – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kui Xing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui_Xing" title="Kui Xing – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kui Xing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuixing" title="Kuixing – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuixing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui_Xing" title="Kui Xing – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kui Xing" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ขุยซิง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขุยซิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q711275#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" 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href="/wiki/File:Kui_Xing_(Chinese_god).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kui_Xing_%28Chinese_god%29.jpg/200px-Kui_Xing_%28Chinese_god%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kui_Xing_%28Chinese_god%29.jpg/300px-Kui_Xing_%28Chinese_god%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kui_Xing_%28Chinese_god%29.jpg/400px-Kui_Xing_%28Chinese_god%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="3385" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台南">台南</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B4%81%E6%A8%93" title="赤崁樓">赤崁樓文昌閣</a> 魁星爺</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taipeh_Longshan-Tempel_Hinterer_Tempel_Halle_4-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border:3px solid var(--border-color-notice); width:16.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#292929">道教</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakua_with_frame.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pakua_with_frame.svg/100px-Pakua_with_frame.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pakua_with_frame.svg/150px-Pakua_with_frame.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pakua_with_frame.svg/200px-Pakua_with_frame.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:var(--color-inverted,white); background:var(--background-color-inverted,#292929)"> 教義和要素</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%B8%BA_(%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6)" title="无为 (道家)">無爲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9D%99" title="清静">清静</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8D%E9%81%99" class="mw-redirect" title="逍遙">逍遙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E9%81%93%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (道教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E9%81%93%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (道教)">修道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E8%A7%A3" title="尸解">羽化飛昇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%80" title="守一">守一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99" title="神仙">神仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="真人">真人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="氣 (中國)">炁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5" title="太極">太極</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3" title="阴阳">阴阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C" title="五行">五行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%A6" title="八卦">八卦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E7%A9%80" title="辟穀">辟穀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E4%B8%B9%E6%9C%AF" title="内丹术">内丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%B9%E6%9C%AF" title="外丹术">外丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="道教戒律">道誡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E7%B1%99" title="符籙">符籙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%95" title="雷法">法術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E9%86%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="齋醮">科儀</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:var(--color-inverted,white); background:var(--background-color-inverted,#292929)"> 人物</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90" title="老子">老子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%96%9C" title="尹喜">关尹子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%90" title="文子">文子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90" title="列子">列子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%AD%90" title="庄子">庄子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E8%B0%B7%E5%AD%90" title="鬼谷子">鬼谷子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A7%92" title="張角">張角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E9%99%B5" title="张道陵">张道陵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%BC%AF%E9%98%B3" title="魏伯阳">魏伯阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E9%80%8A" title="许逊">许逊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E8%8F%AF%E5%AD%98" title="魏華存">魏華存</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%B4%AA" title="葛洪">葛洪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%87%E8%B0%A6%E4%B9%8B" title="寇谦之">寇谦之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E4%BF%AE%E9%9D%99" title="陆修静">陆修静</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%BC%98%E6%99%AF" title="陶弘景">陶弘景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%98%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%9B" title="李弘真君">李弘真君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%80%9D%E9%82%88" title="孙思邈">孙思邈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A5%96%E4%B8%83%E7%9C%9F" title="五祖七真">五祖七真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%8A%9F" title="陈抟">陈抟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8D%BF" title="王文卿">王文卿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%BF%E7%A5%AF" title="司马承祯">司马承祯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%B8%80%E6%98%8E" title="刘一明">刘一明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E5%85%83%E8%8A%82" title="邵元节">邵元节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%9A%E4%BC%AF%E7%A7%80" title="褚伯秀">褚伯秀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%99%AF%E5%85%83_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="陳景元 (北宋)">陈景元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%87%8D%E9%99%BD" title="王重陽">王重陽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E5%A4%84%E6%9C%BA" title="丘处机">丘处机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%B0" title="张三丰">张三丰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%92%84%E5%AE%81" title="陈撄宁">陈撄宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%83%E8%B4%A4" title="竹林七贤">竹林七贤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="道教人物列表">道教人物列表</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:var(--color-inverted,white); background:var(--background-color-inverted,#292929)"> 神仙</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B8%85" title="三清">三清</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BE%A1" title="四御">四御</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A7%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" title="元始天尊">元始天尊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E5%AF%B6%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" title="靈寶天尊">靈寶天尊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%81%E5%90%9B" title="太上老君">道德天尊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="玉皇上帝">皇天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%9C%9F" title="后土">后土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%BE%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="紫微大帝">紫微</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="天皇大帝">勾陳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E4%BB%99%E7%BF%81" title="南極仙翁">南極長生大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%99%E6%95%91%E8%8B%A6%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" title="太乙救苦天尊">太乙救苦天尊</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%A5%B5" title="無極">先天</a>尊神</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="西王母">西王母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC" title="东王公">东王公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A6%99%E7%8E%89%E5%A5%B3" title="玄妙玉女">聖母元君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E5%A7%A5%E5%85%83%E5%90%9B" title="斗姥元君">斗姥元君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="三官大帝">三官大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E5%85%83%E4%BA%94%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混元五方上帝（页面不存在）">混元五方上帝</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90" title="赤精子">赤精子</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水精子（页面不存在）">水精子</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%BB%83%E8%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中黃老（页面不存在）">中黃老</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC" title="东王公">东王公</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="西王母">西王母</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="五方上帝">五方五老</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="玄天上帝">玄天上帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89%E5%85%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%81%B2%E6%99%AE%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" title="九天應元雷聲普化天尊">雷聲普化天尊</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>天地山川百神</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="九皇大帝">九皇大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%98%9F%E5%90%9B" title="太陽星君">太陽星君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%90%9B" title="太阴星君">太阴星君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%97%E6%98%9F%E5%90%9B" title="北斗星君">北斗星君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%97%E6%98%9F%E5%90%9B" title="南斗星君">南斗星君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2#太歲信仰" title="太歲">太歲星君</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">魁斗星君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B6%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="五嶽大帝">五嶽大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%8E%8B" title="龙王">四海龍王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BB%99%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B" title="水仙尊王">水仙尊王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%AF%8D" title="電母">金光聖母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%AC" title="雷公">雷公</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%96%93" title="陰間">冥府</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%86%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="酆都大帝">酆都大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B6%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="東嶽大帝">東嶽大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%AE%BF%E9%96%BB%E7%BE%85" title="十殿閻羅">十殿閻君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%96%B9%E9%AC%BC%E5%B8%9D" title="五方鬼帝">五方鬼帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%99%BD%E5%8F%B8" title="陰陽司">陰陽司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87)" title="判官 (神祇)">判官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%9C%E9%81%8A%E7%A5%9E" title="日夜遊神">日夜遊神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%99%BD%E7%84%A1%E5%B8%B8" title="黑白無常">黑白無常</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>聖賢<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99" title="神仙">仙真</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%8F%A4" title="盘古">盘古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A8%B2" title="女娲">女娲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%BE%B2" title="伏羲">伏羲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%86%9C" title="神农">神农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D" title="黄帝">黄帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%99" title="八仙">八仙</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%BE" title="吕洞宾">純陽祖師</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%B3" title="九天玄女">九天玄女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%8A%E5%B1%B1%E8%80%81%E6%AF%8D" title="骊山老母">骊山老母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="百花仙子">百花仙子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E5%A7%91" title="麻姑">虛寂沖應真人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8C%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%9B" title="三茅真君">三茅真君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%88%9D%E5%B9%B3" title="黄初平">黃大仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E8%88%AA%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="慈航真人">慈航真人</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>護法太保</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9D%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="李靖 (神话人物)">托塔李天王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="哪吒">中壇元帥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%8E%E7%A5%9E" title="二郎神">二郎真君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E9%A6%97" title="鍾馗">驅魔真君鍾馗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%BE%BD" title="关羽">關聖帝君</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%BE%BD%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="關羽信仰">關羽信仰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="四大元帥">四大元帥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫太保（页面不存在）">溫元帥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康元帥（页面不存在）">康元帥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="华光大帝">馬天君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%9B" title="王天君">王靈官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A3%87%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%9B" title="玄壇真君">玄壇真君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%83%BD%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5" title="田都元帥">田都元帥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%87%9F%E7%A5%9E%E5%B0%87" title="五營神將">五營神將</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%9B" title="法主真君">法主真君</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>民間俗神</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%BF%E5%A3%BD" title="福祿壽">福祿壽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%BD%E7%A5%96" title="媽祖">天上聖母</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%AA%BD%E7%A5%96%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="台灣媽祖信仰">台灣媽祖信仰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E9%9C%9E%E5%85%83%E5%90%9B" title="碧霞元君">泰山娘娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B6%E5%90%9B" title="灶君">灶君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%A5%9E" title="財神">財神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E7%A5%9E" title="门神">门神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%8D" title="城隍">城隍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%BB" title="境主">境主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%AC" title="土地公">福德正神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%8B%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="月下老人">月老</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%9B" title="文昌帝君">文昌帝君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%80%9D%E9%82%88" title="孙思邈">天醫真人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AF" title="包拯">包公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%94%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="保生大帝">保生大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%85%83%E5%85%89" title="陳元光">開漳聖王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%BE%A4%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B" title="廣澤尊王">廣澤尊王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%B5%E5%AE%89%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B" title="青山灵安尊王">靈安尊王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="三山國王">三山國王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%8E%8B" title="古公三王">古公三王</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九龍三公（页面不存在）">九龍三公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%A7%A6%E7%8E%8B%E7%88%BA" title="西秦王爺">西秦王爺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E8%81%96" title="洪聖">洪聖大王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E5%85%AC" title="車公">車公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E7%88%BA" title="虎爺">虎爺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%87%E5%A5%B3" title="织女">七星娘娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%8A%B1%E5%A8%98%E5%A8%98" title="金花娘娘">金花娘娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%B0%B4%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="臨水夫人">臨水夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%BB%E7%94%9F%E5%A8%98%E5%A8%98" title="註生娘娘">註生娘娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%B7%E5%90%9B" title="武夷君">武夷真君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E7%8F%AD" title="鲁班">巧聖先師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E" title="岳飞">岳武穆王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="太公望">姜太公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BB%99" title="張仙">張仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4%E7%A5%96%E5%B8%AB" title="清水祖師">清水祖師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%98%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%9B" title="李弘真君">李弘真君</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A3%E4%BC%AF%E8%8F%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="董伯華（页面不存在）">董公祖師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%83%E6%AD%B2" title="五府千歲">五府千歲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%83%E6%AD%B2" title="五年千歲">五年千歲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="五福大帝">五福王爺</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道教神祇列表（页面不存在）">道教神祇列表</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:var(--color-inverted,white); background:var(--background-color-inverted,#292929)"> 宗派</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li>早期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%80%81%E9%81%93" title="黄老道">黄老道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BB%99%E9%81%93" title="方仙道">方仙道</a></li></ul></li> <li>成型期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%93_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="太平道 (宗教)">太平道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%96%97%E7%B1%B3%E9%81%93" title="五斗米道">五斗米道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%80%E9%81%93" title="正一道">正一道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A4%A9%E5%B8%88" title="张天师">张天师</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B8%88%E9%81%93" title="天师道">天师道</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>古三派 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E8%A7%82%E9%81%93" title="楼观道">楼观道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A7%8B%E6%B4%BE" title="文始派">文始道/隱仙派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%B1%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="華山派">華山道</a></li></ul></li> <li>诸宗派 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%AE%9D%E6%B4%BE" title="灵宝派">灵宝派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8E%E6%B4%BE" title="东华派">东华派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%BE" title="上清派">上清派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%B1%B1%E5%AE%97" title="茅山宗">茅山宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A3%E7%9A%82%E5%AE%97" title="閣皂宗">閣皂宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="重玄宗">重玄派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BF%83%E6%B4%BE" title="天心派">天心派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%9C%84%E6%B4%BE" title="神霄派">神霄派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="清微派">清微派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%80%E6%98%8E%E9%81%93" title="净明道">净明道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%AD%E5%B1%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="閭山派">閭山派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%BA%B5%E6%B4%BE" title="普庵派">普庵派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%80%E6%95%99" title="太一教">太一教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="大道教">真大道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%9C%9F%E9%81%93" title="全真道">全真道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%97%A8%E6%B4%BE" title="龙门派">龙门派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%97_(%E9%81%93%E6%95%99)" title="南宗 (道教)">金丹南宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%80%E9%81%93" title="正一道">正一道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%95%99" title="玄教">玄教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%BB%99%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天仙派（页面不存在）">天仙派</a></li></ul></li> <li>各地道教 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99#中國大陆" title="道教">中国大陆道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="香港道教">香港道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="台灣道教">台灣道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="新加坡道教">新加坡道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="日本道教">日本道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="越南道教">越南道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="朝鮮道教">朝鲜半岛道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99#東南亞" title="道教">东南亚道教</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:var(--color-inverted,white); background:var(--background-color-inverted,#292929)"> 典籍</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E7%BB%8F" title="道经">道经</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%97%8F" title="道藏">道藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%BB%8F" title="易经">易经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="老子 (書)">道德經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="莊子 (書)">南華經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D)" title="列子 (古籍)">沖虛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%90_(%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D)" title="文子 (书籍)">通玄經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%B0%B9%E5%AD%90" title="关尹子">文始經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90" title="淮南子">淮南內篇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E9%98%B4%E7%AC%A6%E7%BB%8F" title="黄帝阴符经">陰符經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%BA%AD%E7%BB%8F" title="黄庭经">黄庭经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%93%E5%8F%82%E5%90%8C%E5%A5%91" title="周易参同契">參同契</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E7%B6%93" title="太平經">太平經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%9F%E7%9C%9F%E7%AF%87" title="悟真篇">悟真篇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E5%AF%B6%E4%BA%94%E7%AC%A6%E7%B6%93" title="靈寶五符經">靈寶五符經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B6%BD%E7%9C%9F%E5%BD%A2%E5%9C%96" title="五嶽真形圖">五嶽真形圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E6%96%87" title="三皇文">三皇文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%BB%8F" title="度人经">靈寶度人經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%9E%E7%9C%9F%E7%BB%8F" title="大洞真经">大洞真经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%98%87%E7%B6%93" title="西昇經">西昇經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%81%E5%90%9B%E8%AA%AA%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%85%E9%9D%9C%E7%B6%93" title="太上老君說常清靜經">清静經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%A0%E5%8F%A5" title="老子河上公章句">老子河上公章句</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%8D%B0%E7%BB%8F" title="心印经">心印经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%99%9A%E5%8A%9F%E8%AA%B2%E7%B6%93" title="早晚功課經">功課經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89%E7%AF%87" title="太上感應篇">感應篇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E7%8E%84%E9%9D%88%E5%AF%B6%E5%AE%9A%E8%A7%80%E7%B6%93" title="洞玄靈寶定觀經">定觀經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%81%E5%90%9B%E5%85%A7%E8%A7%80%E7%B6%93" title="太上老君內觀經">內觀經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E6%81%AF%E7%B6%93" title="胎息經">胎息經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%97%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%BD%E5%BB%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%9C%9F%E7%B6%93" title="北斗本命延生真經">北斗經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89%E5%85%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%81%B2%E6%99%AE%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%89%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%B6%E7%B6%93" title="九天應元雷聲普化天尊玉樞寶經">玉樞經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%8A%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%AC%E8%A1%8C%E9%9B%86%E7%B6%93" title="高上玉皇本行集經">玉皇經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%98%E7%B6%93" title="三官經">三官經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B1%E6%9C%B4%E5%AD%90" title="抱朴子">抱朴子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E7%B6%B1%E8%AB%96" title="玄綱論">玄綱論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%A6" title="化书">化书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E7%AC%88%E4%B8%83%E7%AD%BE" title="云笈七签">云笈七签</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E4%B9%89%E6%9E%A2" title="道教义枢">道教义枢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E6%9B%B8" title="善書">善書</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:var(--color-inverted,white); background:var(--background-color-inverted,#292929)"> 洞天福地</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E4%BA%AC%E5%B1%B1" title="玉京山">玉京山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="昆仑山 (神话)">崑崙山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E8%90%8A%E5%B1%B1" title="蓬萊山">蓬萊山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E5%A4%A9" title="洞天">洞天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%B6" title="十洲三島">十洲三島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%9E%E5%A4%A9" title="十大洞天">十大洞天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B0%8F%E6%B4%9E%E5%A4%A9" title="三十六小洞天">三十六小洞天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%B0" title="七十二福地">七十二福地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="道教名山">道教名山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%B1" title="武当山">武当山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="青城山">青城山</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%B0" title="洞天福地">洞天福地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E5%A4%A9" title="洞天">洞天</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:var(--color-inverted,white); background:var(--background-color-inverted,#292929)"> 其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%A3%AB" title="道士">道士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="中國道教史">歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="中國道教音樂">音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E8%A7%82" title="宫观">宫观</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%AE%AB%E8%A7%82" title="道教全国重点宫观">道教全国重点宫观</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E8%A7%82" title="白云观">白云观</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E8%A7%82%E5%8F%B0" title="楼观台">楼观台</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%9B%86" title="道曆">道曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国道教协会">中国道教协会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="中国道教学院">中国道教学院</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="Portal:道教">道教主題</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="Template:道教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:道教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:道教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>文魁星</b>，或稱<b>奎星</b>，原指<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E5%AE%BF" title="奎宿">奎宿</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，後指<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%97%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F" title="北斗七星">北斗七星</a>的第一至第四顆星，這四星為<b>斗魁</b>，另三星為斗杓。 </p><p>另一說指魁星是離斗柄最遠的星<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%A8%9E" title="天樞">天樞</a>。 </p><p>魁星之<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%90%9B" title="星君">星君</a>（星神）被認為是主宰文運之神，尊稱為<b>大魁夫子</b>或<b>大魁星君</b>，又與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%9B" title="文昌帝君">文昌帝君</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%A1%A3%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="朱衣帝君">朱衣帝君</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E4%BD%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="孚佑帝君">孚佑帝君</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E8%81%96%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="關聖帝君">關聖帝君</a>合稱「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C" title="五文昌">五文昌</a>」，為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA" title="文人">文人</a>所敬奉。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="天文學觀點"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8.E8.A7.80.E9.BB.9E"></span>天文學觀點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：天文學觀點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢代">漢代</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AF%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="緯書">緯書</a>《春秋運斗樞》指出「魁」即為北斗七星中的第一至四顆星，也稱為「斗魁」。《春秋文耀鉤》又以：「玉衡屬杓，魁為旋璣」，將璇璣釋為北斗魁四星，玉衡釋作杓三星。<sup id="cite_ref-春秋_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-春秋-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-大百科_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-大百科-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>四星之資料列表如下： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#efefef" align="center" style="margin-left: 1em"> <th>星名</th> <th>術數名</th> <th>英文名</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%80%B3%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="拜耳命名法">拜耳恆星<br />命名法</a></th> <th>能見度</th> <th>距離<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="光年">光年</a>） </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%A8%9E" title="天樞">天樞</a></td> <td>貪狼</td> <td>Dubhe</td> <td>α UMa</td> <td>1.8</td> <td>124 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%92%87" title="天璇">天璇</a></td> <td>巨門</td> <td>Merak</td> <td>β UMa</td> <td>2.4</td> <td>79 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%92%A3" title="天璣">天璣</a></td> <td>祿存</td> <td>Phecda</td> <td>γ UMa</td> <td>2.4</td> <td>84 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AC%8A" title="天權">天權</a></td> <td>文曲</td> <td>Megrez</td> <td>δ UMa</td> <td>3.3</td> <td>81 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>也有一說指「魁，斗之首」，認為魁星只是指北斗中的第一顆星<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%A8%9E" title="天樞">天樞</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關信仰"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>相關信仰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：相關信仰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因為魁星「屈曲相鈞，似文字之書」，故魁星之神被認為能主宰文運，尊稱「大魁夫子」或「大魁星君」。 </p><p>此<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="神祇">神祇</a>之形象貌似<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC" title="鬼">鬼</a>，以腳踢<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97" class="mw-disambig" title="斗">斗</a>。民間的魁星塑像，右腳踩<a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="鰲">鰲</a>頭（象徵中第），左腳踢起星斗，手握<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86" title="筆">筆</a>，身體動感十足。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a>末<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a>初思想家<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E7%82%8E%E6%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="顧炎武">顧炎武</a>認為此形象是後人改「奎星」為「魁星」後，根據「魁」的字形所創造。<sup id="cite_ref-日知錄_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-日知錄-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>許多地方會建築<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E9%96%A3" title="文昌閣">文昌閣</a>以祭祀魁星及文昌帝君，此外亦常見於各地的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="文昌宫">文昌宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A6%E5%BB%9F" title="文武廟">文武廟</a>中，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="台北文昌宮">台北文昌宮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%8A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E7%A5%A0" title="新莊文昌祠">新莊文昌祠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="台中南天宮">台中南天宮</a>、高雄<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A6%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="文武聖殿">文武聖殿</a>等。 </p><p>大魁星君與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%9B" title="文昌帝君">文昌帝君</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%A1%A3%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="朱衣帝君">朱衣帝君</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9A%E4%BD%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="孚佑帝君">孚佑帝君</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E8%81%96%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="關聖帝君">關聖帝君</a>合稱<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C" title="五文昌">五文昌</a>，為文人所敬奉。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="供奉處所"><span id=".E4.BE.9B.E5.A5.89.E8.99.95.E6.89.80"></span>供奉處所</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：供奉處所"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="臺灣"><span id=".E8.87.BA.E7.81.A3"></span>臺灣</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：臺灣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主祀魁星之處所如下 </p> <ul><li>新北市淡水區<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%AE" title="魁星宮">魁星宮</a></li> <li>桃園市中壢區大雲合聖宮</li> <li>台中市大里區<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%B8%E9%9A%86%E5%AE%AE" title="大里永隆宮">永隆宮</a>魁星閣（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國</a>92年（2003年）<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9D%88" title="分靈">分靈</a>自<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漳州">漳州</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E9%9C%84%E5%8E%BF" title="云霄县">雲霄</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%81%95%E6%98%A5" title="林偕春">林太師公</a>祖廟<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="云山书院">云山书院</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>雲林縣台西鄉<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%81%96%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明聖宮（页面不存在）">明聖宮</a></li> <li>台南市中西區<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E6%A8%93%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2" title="奎樓書院">奎樓書院</a></li> <li>台南市中西區<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B4%81%E6%A8%93" title="赤崁樓">赤崁樓文昌閣</a></li> <li>台南市中西區<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%9F" title="臺南孔子廟">臺南孔子廟文昌閣</a></li> <li>澎湖縣馬公市<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2" title="文石書院">文石書院</a>魁星樓</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="福建"><span id=".E7.A6.8F.E5.BB.BA"></span>福建</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：福建"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>金門縣金城鎮<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E9%96%A3_(%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E7%B8%A3)" title="奎閣 (金門縣)">奎閣</a>（魁星樓）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="辨析"><span id=".E8.BE.A8.E6.9E.90"></span>辨析</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：辨析"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>文魁星、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B2%E6%98%9F" title="文曲星">文曲星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C_(%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%98)" title="文昌 (星官)">文昌星</a>在民間經常混同，不過在宗教中魁星是鬼面踢斗的大魁星君，文昌星神則為文人打扮的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%9B" title="文昌帝君">文昌帝君</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="天文學">天文學</a>上的「文曲」是北魁斗中第四星<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%AC%8A" title="天權">天權</a>的古名<sup id="cite_ref-天權_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-天權-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（英文名：Megrez δ，大熊座第六十九號星δ星）；「文昌」則是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9E%A3%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="三垣二十八宿">三垣二十八宿</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%A3" title="紫微垣">紫微垣</a>的一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%98" title="星官">星官</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20769/20769-h/images/img5.jpg">有星六顆，如半月形</a>（見圖片左邊），列在北斗魁前（因此有「<b>魁星踢<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%97%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="北斗星">斗</a></b>」之說），分別象徵六個政府部門或官員，分別為上將、次將、貴相、司命、司中、司祿。按西方星座的畫分，這六星均屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E5%BA%A7" title="大熊座">大熊座</a>。 </p> <table border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td>文昌二 </td> <td>大熊υ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E4%BA%8C" title="文昌二">文昌二</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>文昌三 </td> <td>大熊φ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E4%B8%89" title="文昌三">文昌三</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>文昌四 </td> <td>大熊θ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E5%9B%9B" title="文昌四">文昌四</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>文昌五 </td> <td>大熊15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E5%BA%A715" title="大熊座15">大熊座15</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>文昌六 </td> <td>大熊18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E5%BA%A718" title="大熊座18">大熊座18</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>由此看來，文曲、文昌和魁星實各有所指。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E9%96%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="奎閣">奎閣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8C%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="文昌君">文昌君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B2%E6%98%9F" title="文曲星">文曲星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%A1%A3%E7%A5%9E" title="朱衣神">朱衣神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="關帝君">關帝君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E7%A5%96%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="呂祖師">呂祖師</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kui_Xing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kui Xing"><span style="font-weight:bold;">魁星</span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-春秋-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-春秋_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《春秋運斗樞》：「斗……第一至第四為魁，第五至第七為杓」。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-大百科-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-大百科_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《中國大百科全書·天文卷》：「北斗一至四顆星組成斗形，故名斗魁，或稱魁星。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fushantang.com/1004/d1021.html">福山堂</a>. www.fushantang.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200126151507/http://www.fushantang.com/1004/d1021.html">存档</a>于2020-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B1%B1%E5%A0%82&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fushantang.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fushantang.com%2F1004%2Fd1021.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-日知錄-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-日知錄_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%9F%A5%E9%8C%84" title="日知錄">日知錄</a>》：「今人所奉魁星，不知始于何年。以奎為文章之府，故立廟祀之，乃不能像奎，而改奎為魁，又不能像魁，而之字形，為鬼舉足而起其斗。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yonglong.org.tw/intro_2.html">魁星神介紹</a>. 大里永隆宮官方網站. 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217140011/http://www.yonglong.org.tw/intro_2.html">存档</a>于2021-02-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F&rft.atitle=%E9%AD%81%E6%98%9F%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%B8%E9%9A%86%E5%AE%AE%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yonglong.org.tw%2Fintro_2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-天權-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-天權_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">密宗</a>經典《佛說北斗七星延命經》：「南無文曲星。是東方無憂世界最勝吉祥如來佛。」</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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