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line-height:1em;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EKonbit Wiki Kreyolo 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EAnn fè konbit pou ajoute ak amelyore kontni sou Wikipedya kreyòl ayisyen an sou tèm:“Plis konesans nan lang kreyòl ayisyen, plis aksè pou tout moun” soti premye oktòb pou rive 30 novanm\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sit"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kache</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istwa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istwa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Istwa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antikite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antikite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwayennaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwayennaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mwayennaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mwayennaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soti_nan_Renesans_rive_nan_Limyè" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soti_nan_Renesans_rive_nan_Limyè"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Soti nan Renesans rive nan Limyè</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soti_nan_Renesans_rive_nan_Limyè-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi_ak_anviwònman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi_ak_anviwònman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demografi ak anviwònman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi_ak_anviwònman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metòd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metòd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Metòd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metòd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gade_tou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gade_tou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gade tou</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gade_tou-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Gade tou</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gade_tou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliyografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliyografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliyografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliyografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Deklannche tab dèmatyè la" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Deklannche tab dèmatyè la</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demografi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ale nan yon atik nan yon lòt lang. Disponib nan 107 lang" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 lang</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="علم السكان – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم السكان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demoqrafiya" title="Demoqrafiya – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demoqrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograpiya" title="Demograpiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Demograpiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дэмаграфія – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэмаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дэмаграфія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэмаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="জনসংখ্যাতত্ত্ব – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জনসংখ্যাতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobla%C3%B1souriezh" title="Poblañsouriezh – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Poblañsouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جەماوەرناسی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەماوەرناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograffeg" title="Demograffeg – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Demograffeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografiye" title="Demografiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Demografiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δημογραφία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography" title="Demography – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Demography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografio" title="Demografio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograafia" title="Demograafia – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Demograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جمعیت‌شناسی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمعیت‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4est%C3%B6tiede" title="Väestötiede – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väestötiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograafia" title="Demograafia – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Demograafia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3lkatalsfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Fólkatalsfrøði – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fólkatalsfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie" title="Démographie – français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="français" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografy" title="Demografy – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Demografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80-%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%93" title="વસ્તી-વિષયક માહિતીઓ – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વસ્તી-વિષયક માહિતીઓ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="דמוגרפיה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जनसांख्यिकी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जनसांख्यिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demogr%C3%A1fia" title="Demográfia – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Demográfia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ժողովրդագրություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժողովրդագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographia" title="Demographia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Demographia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lýðfræði – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="人口統計学 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人口統計学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mografi" title="Démografi – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Démografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დემოგრაფია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დემოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="인구통계학 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인구통계학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelhenas%C3%AE" title="Gelhenasî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gelhenasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographia" title="Demographia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demogr%C4%81fija" title="Demogrāfija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Demogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Демографиясь – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Демографиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демографија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Демографија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ജനസംഖ്യാപഠനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനസംഖ്യാപഠനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जनगणनाशास्त्र – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जनगणनाशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जनसाङ्ख्यिकी – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जनसाङ्ख्यिकी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%93%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="وگړشمېرنه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وگړشمېرنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runayupay" title="Runayupay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Runayupay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimograf%C3%ACa" title="Dimografìa – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dimografìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography" title="Demography – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Demography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демографија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демографија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mografi" title="Démografi – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Démografi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மக்கள் தொகையியல் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கள் தொகையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҷамъиятшиносӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷамъиятшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประชากรศาสตร์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประชากรศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograpiya" title="Demograpiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Demograpiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%9Bmografi_(Nnipa_dodo%C9%94)" title="Dɛmografi (Nnipa dodoɔ) – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Dɛmografi (Nnipa dodoɔ)" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Демографія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Демографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آبادیات – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبادیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografiya" title="Demografiya – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Demografiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_kh%E1%BA%A9u_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhân khẩu học – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhân khẩu học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograpiya" title="Demograpiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Demograpiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="人口学 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人口学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="דעמאגראפיע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דעמאגראפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="人口学 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人口学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-kh%C3%A1u-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Jîn-kháu-ha̍k – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-kháu-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="人口統計學 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人口統計學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37732#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifye lyen entèlang yo" class="wbc-editpage">Modifye lyen yo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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ol.references{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"«\a0 ""\a0 »";font:inherit}.mw-parser-output .toccolours,.mw-parser-output .cadre-gris-clair{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px;font-size:95%}</style> <div class="bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche plainlinks metadata"><div class="bandeau-cell grosse-icone ebauche"><strong class="bandeau-titre">Atik sa a se yon <a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Eb%C3%B2ch" title="Èd:Ebòch">ebòch</a>.</strong> <p>ou kapab pataje konesans ou pandan w ap amelyore l (<b><a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Kouman_pou_nou_korije_yon_paj" title="Èd:Kouman pou nou korije yon paj">Kijan ?</a></b>). </p> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:World_population.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/World_population.PNG/350px-World_population.PNG" decoding="async" width="350" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/World_population.PNG/525px-World_population.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/World_population.PNG/700px-World_population.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Worldpopulationgrowth-billionsFr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Worldpopulationgrowth-billionsFr.jpg/350px-Worldpopulationgrowth-billionsFr.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Worldpopulationgrowth-billionsFr.jpg/525px-Worldpopulationgrowth-billionsFr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Worldpopulationgrowth-billionsFr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Kantite ane (an wouj) pou popilasyon mondyal la ogmante pa yon milya moun. Kalite tablo sa a gen ladan alafwa yon dimansyon evalyasyon demografik retrospektiv ak yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Previzyon_demografik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Previzyon demografik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">previzyon demografik</a> (pwojeksyon demografik pou peryòd 2010/2050). Nimewo a nan parantèz endike ane a kote papòt la nan yon milya èt imen yo te rive nan</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Demografi</b> se etid kantitativ ak kalitatif sou karakteristik <a href="/wiki/Popilasyon" title="Popilasyon">popilasyonyo</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamik_popilasyon_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamik popilasyon yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">dinamik yo</a>, ki baze sou tèm tankou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalite (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">natalite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A8tilite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fètilite (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">fètilite</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B2talite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mòtalite (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">mòtalite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryaj" title="Maryaj">nyans</a> (oswa konjigalite) ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migrasyon_imen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migrasyon imen (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">migrasyon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Demograf la analize varyasyon fenomèn sa yo nan tan ak espas, dapre orijin sosyo-ekonomik ak kiltirèl. </p><p>Sou baz sa a, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Previzyon_demografik_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Previzyon demografik la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">previzyon demografik la</a> kapab etabli diferan senaryo evolisyon: tandans, altènatif, kriz oswa dezòd, elatriye. </p><p>Ogmantasyon nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popilasyon_mondyal_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popilasyon mondyal la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">popilasyon mondyal la</a>, sitou depi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolisyon_endistri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolisyon endistri (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">revolisyon endistri</a> ak akòz avansman nan medikaman, te vin tounen nan <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> syèk yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksplozyon_demografik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksplozyon demografik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">eksplozyon demografik</a> trè rapid (up a 1 milya plis èt imen chak 12 ane, sitou nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peyi_Sid_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peyi Sid yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">peyi Sid yo</a>) san dout ki mennen nan yon seri de efè enpòtan sou evolisyon sosyete ak nasyon nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mond_(liniv%C3%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mond (linivè) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">mond la</a>, ki ka konstitye - pi lwen pase yon sèten papòt - yon fren nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devlopman_imen_(ekonomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devlopman imen (ekonomi) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">devlopman</a>. Se konsa, tèm kontanporen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devlopman_dirab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devlopman dirab (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">devlopman dirab</a> jodi a entegre kesyon ki toujou trè kontwovèsyal pou kontwole evolisyon nimerik popilasyon yo ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migrasyon_imen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migrasyon imen (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">migrasyon yo</a>. </p><p>Se poutèt sa demografi se nan sant la nan <b>politik popilasyon yo</b> (an patikilye, sa yo ki nan limite nesans pou peyi tankou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repiblik_P%C3%A8p_la_Lachin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repiblik Pèp la Lachin (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Lachin</a>), <b>politik imigrasyon</b>, men tou <b>politik sosyal yo</b> nan anpil peyi, an patikilye pou sistèm asirans sosyal yo, ki gen prévisions yo baze sou antisipasyon kantite moun ki pa gwoup laj: jèn moun, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popilasyon_aktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popilasyon aktif (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">popilasyon aktif</a>, retrete, ki kalkile gras avèk pousantaj nesans, lanmò ak fètilite, pami lòt moun. </p><p>Plis resamman, metòd ak zouti demografik yo te ale pi lwen pase kad disiplin yo dwe itilize nan pi laj domèn syans imen aplike yo ak an patikilye nan domèn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etid_sou_mache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etid sou mache (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">etid sou mache</a> oswa etid sou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%B2n_chalandiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zòn chalandiz (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">zòn chalandiz</a> yo nan lòd yo pi bon "segman" ak "sib" pwofil konsomatè de pli zan pli enpòtan. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istwa">Istwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifye seksyon : Istwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Istwa"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antikite"><a href="/wiki/Antikite" title="Antikite">Antikite</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifye seksyon : Antikite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antikite"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malgre ke tèm "demografi" a parèt jis nan ane 1855 (avèk Achille Guillard, nan <i>Elements of human statistics, or comparative demography</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kòm konesans, demografi te prezan nan anpil kilti ak sivilizasyon, tankou sa yo ki te reyisi youn ak lòt nan <a href="/wiki/Lachin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lachin">Lachin</a> ak <a href="/wiki/End" title="End">Lend</a>, nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansyen_Lagr%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansyen Lagrès (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ansyen Lagrès</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ak nan Lwès la nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansyen_W%C3%B2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansyen Wòm (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ansyen Wòm</a><sup id="cite_ref-Srivastava2006_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srivastava2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Yo jwenn li nan ansyen Lagrès nan ekriti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewod%C3%B2t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewodòt (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ewodòt</a>, men tou nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tusidid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tusidid (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Tusidid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipokrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipokrat (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ipokrat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epikur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epikur (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Epikur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protagoras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protagoras (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Protagoras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polos_(retorisyen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polos (retorisyen) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)"> Polos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> ak <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a><sup id="cite_ref-Srivastava2006_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srivastava2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pami Women yo, yo jwenn li pami politisyen, ekriven ak filozòf tankou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sicero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sicero (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Sicero</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seneca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seneca (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Seneca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plini_ansyen_an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plini ansyen an (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Plini ansyen an</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mak_Aurelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mak Aurelius (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Mak Aurelius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epictetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epictetus (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Epictetus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cato_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cato Elder (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Cato Elder</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columelle (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Columelle</a> te eksprime tou lide enpòtan sou sijè sa a<sup id="cite_ref-Srivastava2006_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Srivastava2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mwayennaj"><a href="/wiki/Mwayennaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Mwayennaj">Mwayennaj</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifye seksyon : Mwayennaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mwayennaj"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plizyè pansè kretyen medyeval yo te konsakre anpil tan pou demanti lide klasik sou demografi. Sa a se pa egzanp ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Conches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume de Conches (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Guillaume de Conches</a><sup id="cite_ref-Biller2000_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biller2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barth%C3%A9lemy_of_Lucca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barthélemy of Lucca (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Barthélemy of Lucca</a> (ki rele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy_of_Lucca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemy of Lucca (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ptolemy of Lucca</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Biller2000_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biller2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_d%27Overgne_(_ev%C3%A8k_Paris)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume d'Overgne ( evèk Paris) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Guillaume d'Overgne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Biller2000_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biller2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Pagula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume de Pagula (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Guillaume de Pagula</a><sup id="cite_ref-Biller2000_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biller2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Khaldun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Khaldun (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ibn Khaldun</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wallace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Wallace (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Robert Wallace</a> nan <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> syèk (nan ane 1233), estime kantite gason ki te egziste sou glòb la nan epòk li a se <span class="nowrap">40231860416</span>, tout soti nan yon koup komen<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soti_nan_Renesans_rive_nan_Limyè"><span id="Soti_nan_Renesans_rive_nan_Limy.C3.A8"></span>Soti nan <a href="/wiki/Renesans" title="Renesans">Renesans</a> rive nan <a href="/wiki/Limy%C3%A8" title="Limyè">Limyè</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifye seksyon : Soti nan Renesans rive nan Limyè" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Soti nan Renesans rive nan Limyè"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Obsèvasyon Natirèl ak Politik... sou Bills of Mortality</i>, <a href="/wiki/1662" class="mw-redirect" title="1662">1662</a>] <a href="/wiki/John_Graunt" title="John Graunt">John Graunt</a> gen yon fòm primitif <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tablo_m%C3%B2talite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tablo mòtalite (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">tablo mòtalite</a>. Matematisyen, tankou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_Halley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond Halley (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Edmond Halley</a> te devlope tab mòtalite kòm baz matematik pou premye fòm kalkil asirans vi, menm sekirite sosyal tankou Henry de Boulainvilliers, Faiguet de Villeneuve, du Beissier de Pizany nan Eden<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lè sa a, etid demografi a te ranfòse ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istwa_bous_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istwa bous yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">pwogrè enpòtan nan esperans lavi ak estimasyon li</a> ki te fèt nan mitan <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> syèk, gras a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tablo_lavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tablo lavi (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Tablo lavi</a> ki te pibliye pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Deparcieux_(1703-1768)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Deparcieux (1703-1768) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Antoine Deparcieux</a> (<a href="/wiki/1746" class="mw-redirect" title="1746">1746</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9odore_Tronchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Théodore Tronchin (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Théodore Tronchin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1748" class="mw-redirect" title="1748">1748</a> ]]), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pehr_Wilhelm_Wargentin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1749" class="mw-redirect" title="1749">1749</a>), <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Simpson" title="Thomas Simpson">Thomas Simpson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1752" class="mw-redirect" title="1752">1752</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Peter_S%C3%BCssmilch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Peter Süssmilch (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Johann Peter Süssmilch</a> (<a href="/wiki/1761" class="mw-redirect" title="1761">1761</a>), oswa menm <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli" title="Daniel Bernoulli">Daniel Bernoulli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1763" class="mw-redirect" title="1763">1763</a>).Youn ladan yo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pehr_Wilhelm_Wargentin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin</a> te kreye an <a href="/wiki/1749" class="mw-redirect" title="1749">1749</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabellverket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabellverket (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Tabellverket</a>, ki rele "Bureau des Tables", premye enstiti estatistik. nan mond lan, ki te soti nan premye resansman ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peyi_Wa_ki_nan_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peyi Wa ki nan Sweden (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Peyi Wa ki nan Sweden</a> te bay lòd Legliz Syèd la fè nan <a href="/wiki/1686" class="mw-redirect" title="1686">1686</a>. </p><p>Yo bay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Price (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Richard Price</a> premye liv sou enprevi lavi ki te pibliye an <a href="/wiki/1771" class="mw-redirect" title="1771">1771</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, apre sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_de_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus de Morgan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Augustus de Morgan</a> "<i>On the application of probabilities to the capries of life</i>" (<a href="/wiki/1838" class="mw-redirect" title="1838">1838</a> )<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>An 1778, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Moheau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Moheau (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Jean-Baptiste Moheau</a> pibliye <i>Rechèch ak konsiderasyon sou popilasyon an Frans</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ki konpare fòs ak gwosè gason an selon peyi yo, men ki enterese tou nan kantite relatif nesans gason ak fanm (li note ke gen 16 nesans gason pou 15 fanm. Moreau li enterese tou nan pwofesyon ki detwi sante, elatriye. Ann mansyone tou demograf Venetian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giammaria_Ortes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giammaria Ortes (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Giammaria Ortes</a>, konsidere kòm yon <i>demograf pre-malthusian</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ainsi que le Chinois Hong Liang Ki<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nan fen <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> syèk la, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Malthus" title="Thomas Malthus">Thomas Malthus</a> te konkli ke, si pa gen anyen yo te fè pou diminye epi estabilize demografik moun nan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasans_demografik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwasans demografik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">kwasans demografik</a> ta nan kalite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksponansy%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksponansyèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">kwasans eksponansyèl</a>, ak risk pou kwasans popilasyon an rive depase kwasans <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwodiksyon_manje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwodiksyon manje (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">pwodiksyon manje</a>, ki mennen ale nan <a href="/wiki/Grangou" title="Grangou">grangou</a> ak ogmante <a href="/wiki/Povrete" title="Povrete">povrete</a> (gade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malthusianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malthusianism (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Malthusianism</a>). Souvan konsidere Malthus kòm kreyatè konsèp <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipopilasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sipopilasyon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sipopilasyon</a> ak limit "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwasans_ekonomik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwasans ekonomik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">kwasans</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi_ak_anviwònman"><span id="Demografi_ak_anviw.C3.B2nman"></span>Demografi ak anviwònman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifye seksyon : Demografi ak anviwònman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Demografi ak anviwònman"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avètisman ki gen rapò ak danje eksplozyon demografik la ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surpopulasyon_an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surpopulasyon an (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">surpopulasyon an</a> te nan mitan nesans mouvman anviwònman an nan ane 1960 ak ane 1970. Nan liy ak travay <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Malthus" title="Thomas Malthus">Thomas Malthus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Bombe_P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Bombe P (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">La Bombe P </a> pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_R._Ehrlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul R. Ehrlich (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Paul R. Ehrlich</a> te anonse an 1969 gwo grangou nan ane 1980 yo akòz eksplozyon popilasyon mondyal la. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rap%C3%B2_Meadows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapò Meadows (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Rapò Meadows</a> 1972 pou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Club_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Club Rome (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Club Rome</a> te idantifye tou kwasans popilasyon an kòm yon gwo kòz kriz anviwònman an. </p><p>Depi lè sa a, kesyon demografik la te lajman pran yon plas dèyè nan diskou ak politik anviwònman an. Sa a se eksplike pa konpleksite nan lyen ki genyen ant anviwònman ak demografi. Yon konpleksite demograf Jacques Véron retrase nan <i>Demografi ak ekoloji</i>. Enpak anviwonman yon popilasyon depann de gwosè l, men tou de fason l viv. Sa vle di ke yon popilasyon ka gwo epi gen yon ti anprint anviwònman an. Okontrè, dapre Jacques Véron, "li enposib pou di kwasans popilasyon pa gen okenn enpak sou anviwònman an". Lòt rezon prensipal poukisa modération demografik yo pa konsidere ankò kòm yon aks santral nan aksyon ekolojik se ke politik denatalist yo te ka asosye ak Nazis e ke kèk nan yo, tankou sa ki te fèt nan peyi Zend oswa politik Chinwa a nan sèl pitit la te bay. ogmante anpil krim ak abi dwa moun. Nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permis_de_procr%C3%A9ation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permis de procréation (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Permis de procréation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Bu%C3%A9no&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Buéno (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Antoine Bueno</a> poutan defann lide ke pa kapab genyen tranzisyon ekolojik mondyal san akselere tranzisyon demografik la. Sepandan, li pa defann etablisman yon lisans pou pwokreye, jan tit liv la sanble endike, men li eseye rekonsilye pousantaj nesans la ak dwa moun atravè aksè pou nenpòt fanm ki vle pran kontrasepsyon ak devlopman edikasyon tifi. nan peyi Sid yo, tout finanse pa peyi Nò yo nan kad èd pou tranzisyon anviwònman an. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metòd"><span id="Met.C3.B2d"></span>Metòd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifye seksyon : Metòd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Metòd"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Satisfaction_sterility.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Satisfaction_sterility.jpg/220px-Satisfaction_sterility.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Satisfaction_sterility.jpg/330px-Satisfaction_sterility.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Satisfaction_sterility.jpg/440px-Satisfaction_sterility.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3184" data-file-height="2734" /></a><figcaption>Gwo seri done demografik Nasyonzini ak OECD konpile sou plis pase 20 jenerasyon imen montre yon relasyon envès solid ant pwosperite (mesure isit la pa GDP) ak fètilite (isit la eksprime kòm pousantaj fanm ki gen yon timoun pandan ane a; Warren Hays). Plis kontèks pwosperite nan yon fanmi, yon gwoup, yon sivilizasyon pi wo, se mwens fanm gen timoun.</figcaption></figure> <p>Demograf yo itilize yon varyete metòd pou eksplike fenomèn demografik yo. </p><p>An patikilye, yo tire sou konesans ki soti nan disiplin ki gen rapò, tankou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syoloji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syoloji (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">syoloji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_(disiplin)" title="Ekonomi (disiplin)">ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeografi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeografi">jeografi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syoloji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syoloji (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">syoloji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sante_repwodiktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sante repwodiktif (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sante repwodiktif </a> ak nan kou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istwa_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istwa a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">istwa a</a> pou entèpretasyon yo egzat ke posib. Se poutèt sa, demografi ale pi lwen pase kad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">analiz estatistik</a> epi li fè li posib pou etidye fenomèn ki afekte popilasyon yo nan yon pèspektiv global. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referans">Referans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifye seksyon : Referans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Referans"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.glencoe.com/sec/science/mlg/hss/Creole_hs_D.pdf">http://www.glencoe.com/sec/science/mlg/hss/Creole_hs_D.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Vallin, <i>Demography</i>, La Découverte, 2005 p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J . Moreau. <i>Teyori Demografik nan Antikite grèk</i>, 1949, 4, 597-614.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Srivastava2006-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Srivastava2006_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Srivastava2006_4-1">4,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Srivastava2006_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=oNcflpmW3BUC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=studies+in+demography&source=bl&ots=Y1QFr3LGxP&sig=xJkW1mxVL6XS-Gij0tOpOsFZA9E&hl=es&ei=qdjRS8DjMsGC8gbj4Ii_Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">S.C.Srivastava , <i> Etid nan demografi</i>, p. 39-41</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biller2000-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biller2000_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biller2000_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biller2000_5-2">5,2</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Biller2000_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Biller, <i>The measure of multitude: Population in medieval thought</i>. medium thought); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=LnqlgqeYhwYC&pg=PA312&lpg=PA312&dq=Nicole+Oresme+on+demographics&source=bl&ots=1RB9HPQrvY&sig=RtvI_JuQ4SGR0QYfa7ptB5eDW1w&hl=es&ei=kdLRS8SJBcO78gbWg8jNDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBkQ6AEwAA#v">=onepage&q&f=false Li nan Google Book</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrey_Korotayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrey Korotayev (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Andrey Korotayev </a>, Artemy Malkov, & Daria Khaltourina (2006). <i>Entwodiksyon nan makrodinamik sosyal: makromodèl kontra enfòmèl ant kwasans sistèm mondyal la</i>. Moskou: Sovyetik, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/5-484-00414-4" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/5-484-00414-4">ISBN 5-484-00414-4</a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Wallace, <i>Yon disètasyon sou nimewo limanite nan tan ansyen ak modèn</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:2nd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:2nd (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:2nd</a>, Edinburgh, 1809, nan-8° .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Hecht. <i>Twa précurseurs de Sekirite Sosyal nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:18th&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:18th (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:18th</a> syèk la: Henry de Boulainvilliers, Faiguet de Villeneuve, du Beissier de Pizany d'Eden</i>, 1959, 1, <span class="nowrap"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 73-88</span> .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E.J. (Jack) Moorhead, <i>Our Yesterdays: the History of the Actuarial Profession in North America, 1809-1979</i>, FSA, (1/23/10–2/21/04), pibliye pa Society of Actuaries nan okazyon santyè pwofesyon an an 1989</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> [[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_de_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus de Morgan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Augustus de Morgan</a>, <i>The History of Insurance</i>, Vol 3, Edited by David Jenkins and Takau Yoneyama (1 85196 527 0): 8 Volim Set: (2000) Disponibilite: Japon: Kinokuniya). </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moreau, <i>Rechèch ak konsiderasyon sou popilasyon Lafrans</i>Pari, 1778, nan- 8°. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Overbeek, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924160729/http://www.persee.fr/articleAsPDF/pop_0032-4663_1970_num_25_3_14623/article_pop_0032-4663_1970_num_25_3_14623.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20150924160729/http://www.persee.fr/articleAsPDF/pop_0032-4663_1970_num_25_3_14623/article_pop_0032-4663_1970_num_25_3_14623.pdf</a> Un démographe prémalthusien au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> syèk : Giammaria Ortes], In: Population, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:25e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:25e (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:25e</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="nimewo">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3, 1970 <span class="nowrap"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 563-572</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gonnard. Un précurseur de Malthus. Revue d'économie politique, 1904.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Chesneaux. <i>Un prémalthusien chinois : Hong Liang Ki</i>, 1960, 1, 89-95.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gade_tou">Gade tou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifye seksyon : Gade tou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gade tou"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r825419">.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje{float:none}}</style><div style="lot-pwoje border-color: #aaa;background-color: #f9f9f9; display: table;clear: right;float: right;margin: 0.3em 0 1em 1em;width: 20em;position: relative;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;padding: 4px;text-align: left; noprint js-interprojets"> <p style="text-align: center;margin: 0.1em 0;">Sou lòt pwojè yo :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://ht.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9mographie" class="extiw" title="wikt:démographie">démographie</a>, <span class="nowrap">sou <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span> </p></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliyografi">Bibliyografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifye seksyon : Bibliyografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliyografi"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>René Gonnard. <i>Histoire des doctrines de la population</i>, Éditeur : Nouvelle Lib. Nationale, 1923. ASINːB0000DUPR8</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Sauvy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Sauvy (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Alfred Sauvy</a>, <i>La population</i>, Paris : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presses_universitaires_de_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presses universitaires de France (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">PUF</a>, 1966.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Henry_(d%C3%A9mographe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Henry (démographe) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Louis Henry</a>, <i>Démographie, analyse et modèles</i>, Paris : Larousse, 1972.</li> <li>Jacques Vallin, <i>La démographie</i>, Paris : La découverte, 1992, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/2-7071-2097-9" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/2-7071-2097-9">ISBN 2-7071-2097-9</a>)</small></li> <li>Roland Pressat, <i>Éléments de démographie mathématique</i>, Paris : 1995, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/2-9509356-0-5" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/2-9509356-0-5">ISBN 2-9509356-0-5</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herv%C3%A9_Le_Bras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hervé Le Bras (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Hervé Le Bras</a>, <i>La démographie</i>, Paris : Odile Jacob, 2005, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/2-7381-1181-5" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/2-7381-1181-5">ISBN 2-7381-1181-5</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rard-Fran%C3%A7ois_Dumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérard-François Dumont (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Gérard-François Dumont</a> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="2007"><cite class="italique">Démographie politique : Les lois de la géopolitique des populations</cite>, Paris, Ellipses Marketing, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Référence géopolitique », <time>2007</time>, 498 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-7298-3171-4" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-7298-3171-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7298-3171-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9mographie+politique+%3A+Les+lois+de+la+g%C3%A9opolitique+des+populations&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Ellipses+Marketing&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=498&rft.isbn=978-2-7298-3171-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADemografi"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><cite class="italique">Géopolitique de l'Europe. De l'Atlantique à l'Oural</cite>, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, <abbr class="abbr" title="Dezyèm">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> édition, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Major », <time>2016</time>, 234 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-13-075017-8" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-13-075017-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-075017-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9opolitique+de+l%27Europe.+De+l%27Atlantique+%C3%A0+l%27Oural&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France%2C+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22Dezy%C3%A8m%22%3E2%3Csup%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E+%C3%A9dition&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=234&rft.isbn=978-2-13-075017-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADemografi"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><cite class="italique">Géographie des populations : Concepts, dynamiques, prospectives</cite>, Malakoff, Armand Colin, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Collection U », <time>2018</time>, 247 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-200-62331-9" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-200-62331-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-62331-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9ographie+des+populations&rft.place=Malakoff&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.stitle=Concepts%2C+dynamiques%2C+prospectives&rft.date=2018&rft.tpages=247&rft.isbn=978-2-200-62331-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADemografi"></span></span></li></ul></li> <li>N. Bacaër: Histoires de mathématiques et de populations. Cassini, Paris, 2009.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Baudelle2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guy_Baudelle2016"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Baudelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Baudelle (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Guy Baudelle</a>, <cite class="italique">Géographie du peuplement, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:3e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:3e (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:3e</a> édition</cite>, Paris, Armand Colin, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Cursus », <time>2016</time>, 255 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-200-28597-5" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-200-28597-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-28597-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9ographie+du+peuplement%2C+%3AMod%C3%A8l%3A3e+%C3%A9dition&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Baudelle&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=255&rft.isbn=978-2-200-28597-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADemografi"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Zaninetti2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marc_Zaninetti2017">Jean-Marc Zaninetti, <cite class="italique">Géographie des peuplements et des populations : L'homme sur la terre</cite>, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Quadrige Manuels », <time>2017</time>, 428 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-13-073009-5" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-13-073009-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-073009-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9ographie+des+peuplements+et+des+populations&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&rft.stitle=L%27homme+sur+la+terre&rft.aulast=Zaninetti&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&rft.date=2017&rft.tpages=428&rft.isbn=978-2-13-073009-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADemografi"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Gervais2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Gervais2018"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Gervais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Gervais (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">François Gervais</a>, <cite class="italique">L'urgence climatique est un leurre</cite>, Paris, L'artilleur, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Touc.Essais », <time>2018</time>, 301 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-8100-0851-3" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-8100-0851-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8100-0851-3</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27urgence+climatique+est+un+leurre&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L%27artilleur&rft.aulast=Gervais&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2018&rft.tpages=301&rft.isbn=978-2-8100-0851-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADemografi"></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Bu%C3%A9no&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Buéno (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Antoine Bueno</a>, <i>Permis de procréer</i>, Albin Michel, 2019</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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