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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عرعر قصير الأوراق – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عرعر قصير الأوراق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azor_ard%C4%B1c%C4%B1" title="Azor ardıcı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azor ardıcı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="Juniperus brevifolia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Juniperus brevifolia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzbl%C3%A4ttriger_Wacholder" title="Kurzblättriger Wacholder – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurzblättriger Wacholder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="Juniperus brevifolia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juniperus brevifolia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ارس آزور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارس آزور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoreyja-einir" title="Azoreyja-einir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Azoreyja-einir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عرعر قصير الاوراق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عرعر قصير الاوراق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="Juniperus brevifolia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juniperus brevifolia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azorisk_einer" title="Azorisk einer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Azorisk einer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ازور صنوبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازور صنوبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="Juniperus brevifolia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Juniperus brevifolia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Можжевельник азорский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Можжевельник азорский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="Juniperus brevifolia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Juniperus brevifolia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Азорысь сусыпу – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Азорысь сусыпу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="Juniperus brevifolia – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Juniperus brevifolia" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="Juniperus brevifolia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Juniperus brevifolia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="Juniperus brevifolia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Juniperus brevifolia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1702741#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="View the content page [c]" 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rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Juniperus brevifolia</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brezales_y_helechos._(1355390865).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Brezales_y_helechos._%281355390865%29.jpg/220px-Brezales_y_helechos._%281355390865%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Brezales_y_helechos._%281355390865%29.jpg/330px-Brezales_y_helechos._%281355390865%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Brezales_y_helechos._%281355390865%29.jpg/440px-Brezales_y_helechos._%281355390865%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i>Juniperus brevifolia</i> on the humid montane <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_forest" title="Dwarf forest">dwarf forests</a> of Pico Island </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Juniperus_sect._Juniperus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gymnosperm" title="Gymnosperm">Gymnospermae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">Pinophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">Pinopsida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cupressales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressales">Cupressales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper"><i>Juniperus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Section: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_sect._Juniperus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juniperus sect. Juniperus"><i>Juniperus <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Juniperus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>J. brevifolia</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Juniperus brevifolia</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Moritz_August_Seubert" title="Moritz August Seubert">Seub.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Franz_Antoine" title="Franz Antoine">Antoine</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lagoa_do_Capit%C3%A3o_com_montanha_do_pico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lagoa_do_Capit%C3%A3o_com_montanha_do_pico.jpg/220px-Lagoa_do_Capit%C3%A3o_com_montanha_do_pico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lagoa_do_Capit%C3%A3o_com_montanha_do_pico.jpg/330px-Lagoa_do_Capit%C3%A3o_com_montanha_do_pico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lagoa_do_Capit%C3%A3o_com_montanha_do_pico.jpg/440px-Lagoa_do_Capit%C3%A3o_com_montanha_do_pico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3873" data-file-height="2582" /></a><figcaption>In the Special Protection Area of Zona Central do <a href="/wiki/Pico_Island" title="Pico Island">Pico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Juniperus brevifolia</b></i>, the <b>Azores juniper</b>, is a species of <a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper">juniper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> (on <a href="/wiki/Corvo_Island" title="Corvo Island">Corvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faial_Island" title="Faial Island">Faial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flores_Island_(Azores)" title="Flores Island (Azores)">Flores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pico_Island" title="Pico Island">Pico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Island_(Azores)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria Island (Azores)">Santa Maria</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jorge_Island" title="São Jorge Island">São Jorge</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_Island" title="São Miguel Island">São Miguel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Terceira_Island" title="Terceira Island">Terceira</a>), where it occurs at altitudes of 240–800 metres (790–2,620 feet), rarely up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft). It is closely related to <i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_oxycedrus" title="Juniperus oxycedrus">Juniperus oxycedrus</a></i> (prickly juniper) of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean region">Mediterranean region</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_cedrus" title="Juniperus cedrus">Juniperus cedrus</a></i> (Canary Islands juniper) of the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Macaronesia" title="Macaronesia">Macaronesian</a> islands. It is threatened by <a href="/wiki/Habitat_loss" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat loss">habitat loss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adams_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adams-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-farjon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farjon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is a <a href="/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">shrub</a> or small <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">tree</a> growing to a height of 6 m (20 ft) and a trunk diameter up to 50 centimetres (20 in). The <a href="/wiki/Leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaves">leaves</a> are <a href="/wiki/Evergreen" title="Evergreen">evergreen</a>, needle-like, in whorls of three, glaucous green, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>4–10 millimetres (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>–<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in) long and 1–3 mm broad, with a double white <a href="/wiki/Stoma" title="Stoma">stomatal</a> band (split by a green midrib) on the inner surface. It is <a href="/wiki/Dioecious" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioecious">dioecious</a>, with separate male and female plants. The <a href="/wiki/Conifer_cone" title="Conifer cone">seed cones</a> are <a href="/wiki/Berry_(botany)" title="Berry (botany)">berry</a>-like, green ripening in 18 months to orange-red with a variable pink waxy coating; they are spherical, 6–9 mm diameter, and have three or six fused scales in one or two whorls of three, the three larger scales each with a single <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seed</a>. The seeds are dispersed when <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">birds</a> eat the cones, digesting the fleshy scales and passing the hard seeds in their droppings. The male cones are yellow, 2–3 mm long, and fall soon after shedding their <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a> in early spring.<sup id="cite_ref-adams_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adams-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-farjon_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farjon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This is a <a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">vulnerable species</a> in its native range due to a combination of historical felling for the valuable wood and competition from <a href="/wiki/Invasive_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasive plant">invasive</a> introduced plants.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat_fragmentation">Habitat fragmentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_brevifolia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Habitat fragmentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the island of <a href="/wiki/Graciosa" title="Graciosa">Graciosa</a>, <i>Juniperus brevifolia</i> has gone extinct, and on the other islands, it remains endangered.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decline in population is due to <a href="/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation" title="Habitat fragmentation">habitat fragmentations</a> of its preferred habitat (<a href="/wiki/Laurel_forest" title="Laurel forest">laurel forest</a>) caused by island colonization and grazing pressures.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_brevifolia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThomas,_P.2018" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas, P. (2018) [errata version of 2011 assessment]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/30326/136559787">"<i>Juniperus brevifolia</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2011</b>: e.T30326A136559787. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T30326A9536313.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T30326A9536313.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Juniperus+brevifolia&rft.volume=2011&rft.pages=e.T30326A136559787&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T30326A9536313.en&rft.au=Thomas%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F30326%2F136559787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+brevifolia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adams-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adams_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adams_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams, R. P. (2004). <i>Junipers of the World</i>. Trafford. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4120-4250-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-4120-4250-X">1-4120-4250-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-farjon-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-farjon_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-farjon_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Farjon, A. (2005). <i>Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84246-068-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84246-068-4">1-84246-068-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBettencourtMendonçaLopesRocha2015" class="citation journal cs1">Bettencourt, Sílvia Xavier; Mendonça, Duarte; Lopes, Maria Susana; Rocha, Sara; Monjardino, Paulo; Monteiro, Lisandra; da Câmara Machado, Artur (April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0305197815000502">"Genetic diversity and population structure of the endemic Azorean juniper, <i>Juniperus brevifolia</i> (Seub.) Antoine, inferred from SSRs and ISSR markers"</a>. <i>Biochemical Systematics and Ecology</i>. <b>59</b>: 314–324. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015BioSE..59..314B">2015BioSE..59..314B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bse.2015.02.003">10.1016/j.bse.2015.02.003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+Systematics+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Genetic+diversity+and+population+structure+of+the+endemic+Azorean+juniper%2C+Juniperus+brevifolia+%28Seub.%29+Antoine%2C+inferred+from+SSRs+and+ISSR+markers&rft.volume=59&rft.pages=314-324&rft.date=2015-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.bse.2015.02.003&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015BioSE..59..314B&rft.aulast=Bettencourt&rft.aufirst=S%C3%ADlvia+Xavier&rft.au=Mendon%C3%A7a%2C+Duarte&rft.au=Lopes%2C+Maria+Susana&rft.au=Rocha%2C+Sara&rft.au=Monjardino%2C+Paulo&rft.au=Monteiro%2C+Lisandra&rft.au=da+C%C3%A2mara+Machado%2C+Artur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0305197815000502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+brevifolia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández-Palaciosde_NascimentoOttoDelgado2010" class="citation journal cs1">Fernández-Palacios, José María; de Nascimento, Lea; Otto, Rüdiger; Delgado, Juan D.; García-del-Rey, Eduardo; Arévalo, José Ramón; Whittaker, Robert J. (10 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02427.x">"A reconstruction of Palaeo-Macaronesia, with particular reference to the long-term biogeography of the Atlantic island laurel forests"</a>. <i>Journal of Biogeography</i>. <b>38</b> (2): 226–246. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2699.2010.02427.x">10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02427.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:86477003">86477003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biogeography&rft.atitle=A+reconstruction+of+Palaeo-Macaronesia%2C+with+particular+reference+to+the+long-term+biogeography+of+the+Atlantic+island+laurel+forests&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=226-246&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2699.2010.02427.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A86477003%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Palacios&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Mar%C3%ADa&rft.au=de+Nascimento%2C+Lea&rft.au=Otto%2C+R%C3%BCdiger&rft.au=Delgado%2C+Juan+D.&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa-del-Rey%2C+Eduardo&rft.au=Ar%C3%A9valo%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Ram%C3%B3n&rft.au=Whittaker%2C+Robert+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2699.2010.02427.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuniperus+brevifolia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Juniperus brevifolia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702741" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1702741">Q1702741</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Juniperus brevifolia">Juniperus brevifolia</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/juniperus-brevifolia/">juniperus-brevifolia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6NGFN">6NGFN</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Conifers.org: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conifers.org/cu/Juniperus_brevifolia.php">Juniperus_brevifolia</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/126870">126870</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/IUPBR">IUPBR</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/150740">150740</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2684507">2684507</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Fossil_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Fossil Plant Names Index">IFPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifpni.org/species.htm?id=1BFF4B6F-54F2-788D-A7B0-3AB463C5C3F3">1BFF4B6F-54F2-788D-A7B0-3AB463C5C3F3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/135976">135976</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/262158-1">262158-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/30326">30326</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000163312">NBNSYS0000163312</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=746017">746017</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/119034/">119034</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=824132">824132</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2332587">kew-2332587</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A262158-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262158-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/9400718">9400718</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000355540">wfo-0000355540</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Juniperus oxycedrus <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> brevifolia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17363892" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q17363892">Q17363892</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2684508">2684508</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A77280185-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77280185-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/9400719">9400719</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000735408">wfo-0000735408</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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