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Yaghmurasen ibn Zyan - Wikipedia

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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="يغمراسن بن زيان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يغمراسن بن زيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu-Yahya_I_Yaghmur%C3%A0ssan_ibn_Zayyan" title="Abu-Yahya I Yaghmuràssan ibn Zayyan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abu-Yahya I Yaghmuràssan ibn Zayyan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Yahya" title="Abu Yahya – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abu Yahya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaghmoracen_Ibn_Ziane" title="Yaghmoracen Ibn Ziane – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yaghmoracen Ibn Ziane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaghmurasin_bin_Zian" title="Yaghmurasin bin Zian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yaghmurasin bin Zian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaghmurasan_ibn_Zayyan" title="Yaghmurasan ibn Zayyan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yaghmurasan ibn Zayyan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ヤグムラーサン・イブン・ザイヤーン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤグムラーサン・イブン・ザイヤーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaguemorac%C3%A9m_ibne_Zaiane" title="Iaguemoracém ibne Zaiane – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iaguemoracém ibne Zaiane" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ягмурасан ибн Зайян – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ягмурасан ибн Зайян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C9%A3umrasen_U_Zyan" title="Iɣumrasen U Zyan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iɣumrasen U Zyan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ягморасан ібн Заян – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ягморасан ібн Заян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaghmurasen_Ibn_Zyan&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan">Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Zayyanid ruler of Tlemcen from 1236 to 1283</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan<br /> <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">يغمراسن إبن زيان</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Amîr al-Muslîmîn<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zianid_Sultan_1413_Mecia_Viladestes_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Zianid_Sultan_1413_Mecia_Viladestes_map.jpg/220px-Zianid_Sultan_1413_Mecia_Viladestes_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Zianid_Sultan_1413_Mecia_Viladestes_map.jpg/330px-Zianid_Sultan_1413_Mecia_Viladestes_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Zianid_Sultan_1413_Mecia_Viladestes_map.jpg/440px-Zianid_Sultan_1413_Mecia_Viladestes_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="1438" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Possible depiction of Yaghmurasen</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tlemcen" title="Kingdom of Tlemcen">Kingdom of Tlemcen</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1236–1283</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Zyan ben Thabet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Said_Uthman_I" title="Abu Said Uthman I">Abu Said Uthman I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan<br />1206</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February/March 1283<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (aged 76–77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Miliana" title="Miliana">Miliana</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zayyanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayyanid">Zayyanid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan</b> (1206 – February/March 1283, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">يغمراسن إبن زيان</span>, long name: <i>Yaghmurasan ben Ziyan ben Thabet ben Mohamed ben Zegraz ben Tiddugues ben Taaullah ben Ali ben Abd al-Qasem ben Abd al-Wad</i>) was the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Zayyanid_dynasty" title="Zayyanid dynasty">Zayyanid dynasty</a>. Under his reign the Zayyanid <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tlemcen" title="Kingdom of Tlemcen">Kingdom of Tlemcen</a> extended over present-day north-western <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaghmurasen_ibn_Zyan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was of the <a href="/wiki/Zenata" title="Zenata">Zenata</a> <a href="/wiki/Berber_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber people">Berber</a> tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He founded the Zayyanid state in 1235, and warred with the <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad Caliphate</a> until 1248. He was successful in his military campaigns against the <a href="/wiki/Merinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Merinid">Merinids</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Maqil" title="Maqil">Maqil</a> Arab tribe. </p><p>The governor of <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, Abou'l-Hassan ben-Khelas, had revolted against the Almohads and recognised the sovereignty of Yaghmurasen, after this the Almohad ruler decided to march against Tlemcen but was defeated by Yaghmurasen.<sup id="cite_ref-Duprat_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duprat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the Almohad Caliph marched against him, Yaghmurasen defeated him in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oujda" title="Battle of Oujda">Battle of Oujda</a>, the Almohad Caliphs head was taken and ordered to be shown to his mother.<sup id="cite_ref-Duprat_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duprat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> mentions anecdotes about him. Thus Yaghomracen heard genealogists who traced his descent from <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. He commented about this claim in his local Berber language and said this: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>If it is true, it will benefit us before God; but, in this world, we will owe our success only to our swords.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>When an architect wanted to write his name on a minaret that he had built, Yaghmurasen replied in his <a href="/wiki/Zenati_languages" title="Zenati languages">Zenati dialect</a> "God knows" (Issen Rebbi).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaghmurasen_ibn_Zyan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his commentary on the <a href="/wiki/Hagiography" title="Hagiography">hagiographic</a> book of <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Zayyat_al-Tadili" title="Ibn al-Zayyat al-Tadili">Ibn al-Zayyat al-Tadili</a> (<i>Attashawof</i>), <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Toufiq" title="Ahmed Toufiq">Ahmed Toufiq</a> explains that <i>Yaghmur</i> in <a href="/wiki/Berber_languages" title="Berber languages">Berber</a> means "the virile/Stallion" whereas the prefix <i>asen</i> means "to them". Thereby giving "Yaghmurasen" a meaning close to "To prevail over them"<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaghmurasen_ibn_Zyan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zayyanid_dynasty" title="Zayyanid dynasty">Zayyanid dynasty</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaghmurasen_ibn_Zyan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abou Zakarya Yah'ya Ibn Khaldoun Trad. Alfred Bel, Histoire des beni 'Abd El-Wad rois de Tlemcen jusqu'au règne d'Abou Hammou Moussa II, Alger, Imprimerie orientale Pierre Fonatana, 1904 p151&#160;; 152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">a et b Ibn Khaldoun, Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale, traduction du baron de Slane (tome III), Ed. Imprimerie du Gouvernement (Alger), 1856 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=81X9xomfVLcC">(read online)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310220759/https://books.google.com/books?id=81X9xomfVLcC">Archived</a> 2022-03-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The History of Ibn Khaldun, book 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duprat-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Duprat_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duprat_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GIppAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA16">Histoire des Beni Zeiyan, rois de Tlemcen, par Abou-Abd'Allah-Mohammed ibn-Abd'el-Djelyl et Tenessy, ouvrage trad. par ...'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521150941/https://books.google.com/books?id=GIppAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA16#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Archived</a> 2024-05-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn 'Abd-al-jalil al-Tanasi Duprat.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKhaldoun1856" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Khaldoun, Ibn (1856-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=81X9xomfVLcC"><i>Histoire es berbères, 3: et des dynasties musulmanes de l'afrique septentrionale</i></a> (in French). Translated by <a href="/wiki/William_McGuckin_de_Slane" title="William McGuckin de Slane">William McGuckin de Slane</a>. Imprimerie du Gouvernement. p.&#160;328. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310220759/https://books.google.com/books?id=81X9xomfVLcC">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+es+berb%C3%A8res%2C+3%3A+et+des+dynasties+musulmanes+de+l%27afrique+septentrionale&amp;rft.pages=328&amp;rft.pub=Imprimerie+du+Gouvernement&amp;rft.date=1856-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Khaldoun&amp;rft.aufirst=Ibn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D81X9xomfVLcC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYaghmurasen+ibn+Zyan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiquet1937" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Piquet, Victor (1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_bAjAAAAMAAJ"><i>Histoire des monuments musulmans du Maghreb</i></a> (in French). Impr. R. Bauche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310220759/https://books.google.com/books?id=_bAjAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+monuments+musulmans+du+Maghreb&amp;rft.pub=Impr.+R.+Bauche&amp;rft.date=1937&amp;rft.aulast=Piquet&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_bAjAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYaghmurasen+ibn+Zyan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbn_al-Zayyat_al-Tadili1220" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Zayyat_al-Tadili" title="Ibn al-Zayyat al-Tadili">Ibn al-Zayyat al-Tadili</a> (1220). <bdi lang="ar">التشوف إلى رجال التصوف</bdi> (in Arabic) (<a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Toufiq" title="Ahmed Toufiq">Ahmed Toufiq</a>&#160;ed.). p.&#160;286.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81+%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81&amp;rft.pages=286&amp;rft.edition=Ahmed+Toufiq&amp;rft.date=1220&amp;rft.au=Ibn+al-Zayyat+al-Tadili&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYaghmurasen+ibn+Zyan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rulers_of_Algeria" title="Template:Rulers of Algeria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rulers_of_Algeria" title="Template talk:Rulers of Algeria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rulers_of_Algeria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rulers of Algeria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_rulers_of_Algeria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historical rulers of Algeria</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zayyanid_dynasty#List_of_rulers" title="Zayyanid dynasty">Zayyanid rulers</a> of<br />the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tlemcen" title="Kingdom of Tlemcen">Kingdom of Tlemcen</a><br />(1235–1556)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaghmurasen_Ibn_Zyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan">Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Said_Uthman_I" title="Abu Said Uthman I">Abu Said Uthman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Zayyan_I" title="Abu Zayyan I">Abu Zayyan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hammu_I" title="Abu Hammu I">Abu Hammu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Tashufin_I" title="Abu Tashufin I">Abu Tashufin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Said_Uthman_I" title="Abu Said Uthman I">Abu Said Uthman II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Thabid_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Thabid I (page does not exist)">Abu Thabid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hammu_II" title="Abu Hammu II">Abu Hammu II Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Zayyan_Muhammad_II_ibn_Uthman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman (page does not exist)">Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Tashufin_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Tashufin II (page does not exist)">Abu Tashufin II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Thabid_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Thabid II (page does not exist)">Abu Thabid II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abul_Hadjdjadj_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abul Hadjdjadj I (page does not exist)">Abul Hadjdjadj I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Zayyan_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Zayyan II (page does not exist)">Abu Zayyan II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Muh_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Muh I (page does not exist)">Abu Muh I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Abdallah_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Abdallah I (page does not exist)">Abu Abdallah I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_er_Rahman_I_bin_Abu_Muh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh (page does not exist)">Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Said_I_bin_Abu_Tashufin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Said I bin Abu Tashufin (page does not exist)">Said I bin Abu Tashufin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Malek_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Malek I (page does not exist)">Abu Malek I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Abdallah_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Abdallah II (page does not exist)">Abu Abdallah II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Abbas_Ahmad_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Abbas Ahmad I (page does not exist)">Abu Abbas Ahmad I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Abdallah_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Abdallah III (page does not exist)">Abu Abdallah III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Tashufin_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Tashufin III (page does not exist)">Abu Tashufin III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_IV" title="Abu Abdallah IV">Abu Abdallah IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_V" title="Abu Abdallah V">Abu Abdallah V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hammu_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hammu III (page does not exist)">Abu Hammu III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Muh_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Muh II (page does not exist)">Abu Muh II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Abdallah_VI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Abdallah VI (page does not exist)">Abu Abdallah VI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Zayyan_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Zayyan III (page does not exist)">Abu Zayyan III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Hassan_ben_Abu_Muh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Hassan ben Abu Muh (page does not exist)">Al Hassan ben Abu Muh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_governors_of_Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ottoman governors of Algiers">Ottoman governors</a> of<br />the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Algeria">Regency of Algiers</a><br />(1517–1710)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruj" class="mw-redirect" title="Aruj">Aruj Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Agha" title="Hasan Agha">Hasan Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadji_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadji Pasha (page does not exist)">Hadji Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Pasha_(son_of_Barbarossa)" title="Hasan Pasha (son of Barbarossa)">Hasan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa_Saffah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalifa Saffah (page does not exist)">Khalifa Saffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Rais" title="Salah Rais">Salah Rais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Corso" title="Hasan Corso">Hasan Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kurdogli" title="Muhammad Kurdogli">Muhammad Kurdogli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_Tekkelerli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed Tekkelerli (page does not exist)">Mehmed Tekkelerli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_I_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf I Pasha (page does not exist)">Yusuf I Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahyia_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahyia Pasha (page does not exist)">Yahyia Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Kh%C3%BCsro_Aga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan Khüsro Aga (page does not exist)">Hasan Khüsro Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Bostandji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Bostandji (page does not exist)">Ahmed Bostandji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Pasha_Qabia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Pasha Qabia (page does not exist)">Ahmad Pasha Qabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_Pasha" title="Muhammad I Pasha">Muhamad Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occiali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Occiali (page does not exist)">Uluç Ali Reis</a></li> <li>Mehmet Pasha</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Ahmed_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Ahmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Arab Ahmed Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramdan_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramdan Pasha (page does not exist)">Ramdan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Veneziano" title="Hassan Veneziano">Hassan Veneziano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Djafar_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Djafar Pasha (page does not exist)">Djafar Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mami_Muhammad_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mami Muhammad Pasha (page does not exist)">Mami Muhammad Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dali_Ahmed_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dali Ahmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Dali Ahmed Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%B1z%C4%B1r_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hızır Pasha (page does not exist)">Hızır Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadji_Shaban_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadji Shaban Pasha (page does not exist)">Hadji Shaban Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustapha_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustapha Pasha (page does not exist)">Mustapha Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daly_Hassan_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daly Hassan Pasha (page does not exist)">Daly Hassan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soliman_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soliman Pasha (page does not exist)">Soliman Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_II_the_eunuch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad II the eunuch (page does not exist)">Muhammad II the eunuch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustapha_II_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustapha II Pasha (page does not exist)">Mustapha II Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rizvan_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rizvan Pasha (page does not exist)">Rizvan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6se_Mustafa_Pacha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Köse Mustafa Pacha (page does not exist)">Köse Mustafa Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_IV_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan IV Pasha (page does not exist)">Hasan IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustapha_IV_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustapha IV Pasha (page does not exist)">Mustapha IV Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soliman_Katanya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soliman Katanya (page does not exist)">Soliman Katanya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassan_Kaid_Ko%C3%A7a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassan Kaid Koça (page does not exist)">Kassan Kaid Koça</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hizir_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hizir Pasha (page does not exist)">Hizir Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_III_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa III Pasha (page does not exist)">Mustafa III Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%BCsrev_Pacha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khüsrev Pacha (page does not exist)">Khüsrev Pacha</a></li> <li>Murat Pasha</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Khodja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan Khodja (page does not exist)">Hassan Khodja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_II_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf II Pasha (page does not exist)">Yusuf II Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Bitchin" title="Ali Bitchin">Ali Bitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Bursali_Pacha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmud Bursali Pacha (page does not exist)">Mahmud Bursali Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed I Pasha (page does not exist)">Ahmed I Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_III_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf III Pasha (page does not exist)">Yusuf III Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murad_Pasha_(Algiers)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Murad Pasha (Algiers) (page does not exist)">Murad Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buzenak-Muhammad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buzenak-Muhammad (page does not exist)">Buzenak-Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_II_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed II Pasha (page does not exist)">Ahmed II Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Algiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Pasha of Algiers (page does not exist)">Ibrahim Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pasha_of_Algiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Pasha of Algiers (page does not exist)">Ismail Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalil_Aga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalil Aga (page does not exist)">Khalil Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan_Aga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramadan Aga (page does not exist)">Ramadan Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaban_Aga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaban Aga (page does not exist)">Shaban Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Aga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Aga (page does not exist)">Ali Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadj_Mohamed_Dey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadj Mohamed Dey (page does not exist)">Hadj Mohamed Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Hassan" title="Baba Hassan">Baba Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_Morto_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha">Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadj_Ahmed_Chabane" title="Hadj Ahmed Chabane">Ahmed Sharban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadji_Ahmed_ben_al-Hadji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji (page does not exist)">Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Chaouch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan Chaouch (page does not exist)">Hassan Chaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadji_Mustapha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadji Mustapha (page does not exist)">Hadji Mustapha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hussein_Kodja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hussein Kodja (page does not exist)">Hussein Kodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bektach" title="Mohamed Bektach">Mohamed Bektach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deli_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deli Ibrahim (page does not exist)">Deli Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dey" title="Dey">Deys</a> of<br />the <a href="/wiki/Deylik_of_Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Deylik of Algiers">Deylik of Algiers</a><br />(1710–1830)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Chauch" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Chauch">Ali I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_ben_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad III ben Hassan">Muhammad III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdy_Pasha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdy Pasha (page does not exist)">Abdy Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Arslan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed Arslan (page does not exist)">Mohammed Arslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ben_Ramdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim ben Ramdan">Ibrahim III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutchuk_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutchuk Ibrahim (page does not exist)">Ibrahim IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_ibn_Bekir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed ibn Bekir (page does not exist)">Muhammad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baba_Ali_Bou_Seb%C3%A2a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baba Ali Bou Sebâa (page does not exist)">Ali II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Mohammed_ben-Osman" title="Baba Mohammed ben-Osman">Muhammad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Hassan" title="Sidi Hassan">Sidi Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_ibn_Ibrahim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa ibn Ibrahim (page does not exist)">Mustapha II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_bin_Ali_Khodja" title="Ahmed bin Ali Khodja">Ahmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Muhammad_Khodja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali ibn Muhammad Khodja (page does not exist)">Ali III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadji_Ali_ben_Khrelil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadji Ali ben Khrelil">Ali IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadji_Muhammad_(Dey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadji Muhammad (Dey)">Mohammed Khaznadji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Agha" title="Omar Agha">Omar Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khodja" title="Ali Khodja">Ali V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_VI_ben_Ali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad VI ben Ali (page does not exist)">Muhammad VI ben Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Dey" title="Hussein Dey">Hussein Dey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_governors_of_Algeria" title="List of French governors of Algeria">Governors</a><br /> of <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">French Algeria</a><br />(1830–1962)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Auguste-Victor,_Count_de_Ghaisnes_de_Bourmont" title="Louis-Auguste-Victor, Count de Ghaisnes de Bourmont">Louis-Auguste-Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Clauzel" title="Bertrand Clauzel">Bertrand Clauzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Berthez%C3%A8ne" title="Pierre Berthezène">Pierre Berthezène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Jean_Marie_Ren%C3%A9_Savary" title="Anne Jean Marie René Savary">Anne Jean Marie René Savary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Voirol,_Baron_Voirol" class="mw-redirect" title="Théophile Voirol, Baron Voirol">Théophile Voirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Drouet,_Comte_d%27Erlon" title="Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d&#39;Erlon">Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Clauzel" title="Bertrand Clauzel">Bertrand Clauzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Marie_Denys_de_Damr%C3%A9mont" title="Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont">Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Charles_Val%C3%A9e" title="Sylvain Charles Valée">Sylvain Charles Valée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Bugeaud" title="Thomas Robert Bugeaud">Thomas Robert Bugeaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Juchault_de_Lamorici%C3%A8re" title="Louis Juchault de Lamoricière">Louis Juchault de Lamoricière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau" title="Marie Alphonse Bedeau">Marie Alphonse Bedeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henri,_Duke_of_Aumale" title="Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale">Henri d'Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Eug%C3%A8ne_Cavaignac" title="Louis-Eugène Cavaignac">Louis-Eugène Cavaignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Th%C3%A9odule_Changarnier" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Théodule Changarnier">Nicolas Théodule Changarnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viala_Charon" title="Viala Charon">Viala Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Henri_d%27Hautpoul" title="Alphonse Henri d&#39;Hautpoul">Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimable_P%C3%A9lissier" title="Aimable Pélissier">Aimable Pélissier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Louis_Randon" title="Jacques Louis Randon">Jacques Louis Randon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Joseph_Charles_Paul_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte">Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_de_Chasseloup-Laubat" title="Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat">Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond-Charles_de_Martimprey" title="Edmond-Charles de Martimprey">Edmond-Charles de Martimprey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_de_MacMahon" title="Patrice de MacMahon">Patrice de MacMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Louis_Alfred_Durrieu" title="François Louis Alfred Durrieu">François Louis Alfred Durrieu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Walsin-Esterhazy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Walsin-Esterhazy (page does not exist)">Jean Walsin-Esterhazy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri-Gabriel_Didier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri-Gabriel Didier (page does not exist)">Henri-Gabriel Didier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Bouzet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles de Bouzet (page does not exist)">Charles de Bouzet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romuald_Vuillermoz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romuald Vuillermoz (page does not exist)">Romuald Vuillermoz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Lambert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Lambert (page does not exist)">Alexis Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Henri_de_Gueydon" title="Louis Henri de Gueydon">Louis Henri de Gueydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Chanzy" title="Antoine Chanzy">Antoine Chanzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gr%C3%A9vy" title="Albert Grévy">Albert Grévy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Tirman" title="Louis Tirman">Louis Tirman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Cambon" title="Jules Cambon">Jules Cambon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auguste_Loze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auguste Loze (page does not exist)">Auguste Loze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_L%C3%A9pine" title="Louis Lépine">Louis Lépine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Laferri%C3%A8re" title="Édouard Laferrière">Édouard Laferrière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jonnart" title="Charles Jonnart">Charles Jonnart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_R%C3%A9voil" title="Paul Révoil">Paul Révoil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Varnier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Varnier (page does not exist)">Maurice Varnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lutaud" title="Charles Lutaud">Charles Lutaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Abel" title="Jean-Baptiste Abel">Jean-Baptiste Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Steeg" title="Théodore Steeg">Théodore Steeg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Dubief&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Dubief (page does not exist)">Henri Dubief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Viollette" title="Maurice Viollette">Maurice Viollette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bordes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Bordes (page does not exist)">Pierre Bordes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules-Gaston_Henri_Carde" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules-Gaston Henri Carde">Jules-Gaston Henri Carde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_le_Beau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges le Beau (page does not exist)">Georges le Beau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Charles_Abrial" title="Jean-Marie Charles Abrial">Jean-Marie Charles Abrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Weygand" title="Maxime Weygand">Maxime Weygand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves-Charles_Chatel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves-Charles Chatel (page does not exist)">Yves-Charles Chatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel-Edmond_Peyrouton" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton">Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Catroux" title="Georges Catroux">Georges Catroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Chataigneau" title="Yves Chataigneau">Yves Chataigneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel-Edmond_Naegelen" title="Marcel-Edmond Naegelen">Marcel-Edmond Naegelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_L%C3%A9onard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Léonard (page does not exist)">Roger Léonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Soustelle" title="Jacques Soustelle">Jacques Soustelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Catroux" title="Georges Catroux">Georges Catroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lacoste" title="Robert Lacoste">Robert Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Mutter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="André Mutter (page does not exist)">André Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Albin_Louis_Salan" class="mw-redirect" title="Raoul Albin Louis Salan">Raoul Salan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Albert_Louis_Delouvrier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier (page does not exist)">Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Morin_(Delegate-General)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Morin (Delegate-General) (page does not exist)">Jean Morin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Fouchet" title="Christian Fouchet">Christian Fouchet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Algeria" title="List of heads of state of Algeria">Presidents</a> of the <br /><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Republic of Algeria</a><br />(1962–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abderrahmane_Far%C3%A8s" title="Abderrahmane Farès">Abderrahmane Farès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferhat_Abbas" title="Ferhat Abbas">Ferhat Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ben_Bella" title="Ahmed Ben Bella">Ahmed Ben Bella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houari_Boum%C3%A9di%C3%A8ne" title="Houari Boumédiène">Houari Boumédiène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_Bitat" title="Rabah Bitat">Rabah Bitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid">Chadli Bendjedid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelmalek_Benhabyles" title="Abdelmalek Benhabyles">Abdelmalek Benhabyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Boudiaf" title="Mohamed Boudiaf">Mohamed Boudiaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Kafi" title="Ali Kafi">Ali Kafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liamine_Z%C3%A9roual" title="Liamine Zéroual">Liamine Zéroual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_Bouteflika" title="Abdelaziz Bouteflika">Abdelaziz Bouteflika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelkader_Bensalah" title="Abdelkader Bensalah">Abdelkader Bensalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335451#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335451#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335451#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000005028230X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1979797">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/496463/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJghrM39h8jqtkWrh9PG73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2003065994">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/072245824">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This Algerian biographical article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaghmurasen_ibn_Zyan&amp;action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Algeria-bio-stub" title="Template:Algeria-bio-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Algeria-bio-stub" title="Template talk:Algeria-bio-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Algeria-bio-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Algeria-bio-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐prk9r Cached time: 20241203080707 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.399 seconds Real time usage: 0.564 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1572/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45518/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1586/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32699/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.272/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16824256/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 423.070 1 -total 33.92% 143.497 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 31.13% 131.692 1 Template:Infobox 22.80% 96.479 1 Template:Reflist 21.53% 91.106 1 Template:Lang 17.97% 76.016 3 Template:Cite_book 17.80% 75.315 1 Template:Rulers_of_Algeria 17.35% 73.393 1 Template:Navbox 12.42% 52.527 1 Template:Short_description 7.06% 29.855 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:33149438:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203080707 and revision id 1258991418. 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