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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэвтрэх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Оруулсан хувь нэмэр</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyTalk" title="Энэ IP хаягаас үйлдсэн засваруудын тухай хэлэлцүүлэг [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Монголоор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Монголоор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Монголоор</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Монголоор-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Монголоор хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Монголоор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Үгийн_гарал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үгийн_гарал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Үгийн гарал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Үгийн_гарал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Үгийн_дуудлага" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үгийн_дуудлага"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Үгийн дуудлага</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Үгийн_дуудлага-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Үндэсний_бичиг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үндэсний_бичиг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Үндэсний бичиг</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Үндэсний_бичиг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Үгийн_утга" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үгийн_утга"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Үгийн утга</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Үгийн_утга-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ойролцоо_үг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ойролцоо_үг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Ойролцоо үг</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ойролцоо_үг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нийлмэл_үг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нийлмэл_үг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Нийлмэл үг</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нийлмэл_үг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зөв_бичихзүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зөв_бичихзүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Зөв бичихзүй</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зөв_бичихзүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Кирил_бичгийн_зөв_бичихзүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кирил_бичгийн_зөв_бичихзүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>Кирил бичгийн зөв бичихзүй</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кирил_бичгийн_зөв_бичихзүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Үндэсний_бичгийн_зөв_бичихзүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үндэсний_бичгийн_зөв_бичихзүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>Үндэсний бичгийн зөв бичихзүй</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Үндэсний_бичгийн_зөв_бичихзүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кумукаар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кумукаар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Кумукаар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кумукаар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">фтор</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – тажик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="фтор – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="фтор" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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vertical-align:text-top;">ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣ᠊᠊ᠷ</span></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dd><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BE">Галиглах зарчим</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Үгийн_утга"><span id=".D2.AE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B3.D0.B0"></span>Үгийн утга</h3></div> <dl><dd><i> нэр.хими</i>. <ol><li>Эхүүн үнэртэй өнгөгүй хий.</li></ol></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ойролцоо_үг"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B9.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.86.D0.BE.D0.BE_.D2.AF.D0.B3"></span>Ойролцоо үг</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Нийлмэл_үг"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BB.D0.BC.D1.8D.D0.BB_.D2.AF.D0.B3"></span>Нийлмэл үг</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Зөв_бичихзүй"><span id=".D0.97.D3.A9.D0.B2_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Зөв бичихзүй</h3></div> <p><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC">Үг хувилгах зарчим</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Кирил_бичгийн_зөв_бичихзүй"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D0.B7.D3.A9.D0.B2_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Кирил бичгийн зөв бичихзүй</h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Үндэсний_бичгийн_зөв_бичихзүй"><span id=".D2.AE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.8D.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D0.B7.D3.A9.D0.B2_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Үндэсний бичгийн зөв бичихзүй</h4></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r247094"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; 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