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id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%84" title="أدولفو بريز إيسكيبل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدولفو بريز إيسكيبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_Peres_Eskivel" title="Adolfo Peres Eskivel – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adolfo Peres Eskivel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Адольфа Перэс Эсківель – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адольфа Перэс Эсківель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Адольфа Пэрэс Эсківэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адольфа Пэрэс Эсківэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Адолфо Перес Ескивел – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адолфо Перес Ескивел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཌོལ་ཧྥོ་པེ་རེ་ཛུ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཌོལ་ཧྥོ་པེ་རེ་ཛུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%84" title="آدولفو اسکیبل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدولفو اسکیبل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%8F%AC_%ED%8E%98%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EB%B2%A8" title="아돌포 페레스 에스키벨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아돌포 페레스 에스키벨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%95_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C" title="אדולפו פרס אסקיבל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדולפו פרס אסקיבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ადოლფო პერეს ესკიველი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადოლფო პერეს ესკიველი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphus_Perez_Esquivel" title="Adolphus Perez Esquivel – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adolphus Perez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ادولفو بريز ايسكيبل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادولفو بريز ايسكيبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB" title="アドルフォ・ペレス・エスキベル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アドルフォ・ペレス・エスキベル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="ایڈولفو اسقویول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایڈولفو اسقویول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez" title="Adolfo Pérez – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Adolfo Pérez" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Перес Эскивель, Адольфо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перес Эскивель, Адольфо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Адолфо Перез Ескивел – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Адолфо Перез Ескивел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Адольфо Перес Есківель – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адольфо Перес Есківель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="ایڈولفو اسقویول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایڈولفو اسقویول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="阿道弗·佩雷斯·埃斯基维尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Pérez</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Esquivel</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel,_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980,_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional,_Fernando_Cordero._(5076794488).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg/220px-Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg/330px-Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg/440px-Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1931-11-26</span>) </span>26 November 1931<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 93)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_La_Plata" title="National University of La Plata">National University of La Plata</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_Terris_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacem in Terris Award">Pacem in Terris Award</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Firma_p%C3%A9rez_esquivel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Firma_p%C3%A9rez_esquivel.svg/150px-Firma_p%C3%A9rez_esquivel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Firma_p%C3%A9rez_esquivel.svg/225px-Firma_p%C3%A9rez_esquivel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Firma_p%C3%A9rez_esquivel.svg/300px-Firma_p%C3%A9rez_esquivel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</b> (born 26 November 1931) is an Argentine activist, community organizer, painter, writer and sculptor. He was the recipient of the 1980 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> for his opposition to <a href="/wiki/National_Reorganization_Process" title="National Reorganization Process">Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship</a> (1976–1983), during which he was detained, tortured, and held without trial for 14 months. He also received, among other distinctions, the <a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_Terris_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacem in Terris Award">Pacem in Terris Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pérez Esquivel was born in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> on 26 November 1931<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to a Spanish fisherman from <a href="/wiki/Poio" title="Poio">Poio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>, who emigrated to Argentina. His mother died when he was three, and despite his poverty, he attended the <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Belgrano" title="Manuel Belgrano">Manuel Belgrano</a> School of Fine Arts and the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_La_Plata" title="National University of La Plata">National University of La Plata</a>, where he was trained as a painter and sculptor.<sup id="cite_ref-peace_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peace-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was appointed professor of architecture and worked with a variety of <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculptural</a> media, and for 25 years taught in all levels from primary to university. Pérez Esquivel began working with popularly based Latin American <a href="/wiki/Christian_pacifism" title="Christian pacifism">Christian pacifist</a> groups during the 1960s. He relinquished his teaching post in 1974, when he was chosen as coordinator general for a network of Latin America-based communities promoting <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation Theology">liberation of the poor</a> through <a href="/wiki/Non-violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-violence">non-violence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plight_for_human_rights">Plight for human rights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Plight for human rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When systematic repression followed the <a href="/wiki/March_1976_coup" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1976 coup">March 1976 coup</a>, which brought the dictatorship of General <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Videla" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge Videla">Jorge Videla</a> to power, Pérez Esquivel contributed to the formation and financing of the linkages between popularly based organizations to defend <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Argentina" title="Human rights in Argentina">human rights in Argentina</a> and support the families of the victims of the <a href="/wiki/Dirty_War" title="Dirty War">Dirty War</a>. The <a href="/wiki/NGO" class="mw-redirect" title="NGO">NGO</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Servicio_Paz_y_Justicia" title="Servicio Paz y Justicia">Servicio Paz y Justicia</a></i> ("Service, Peace and Justice Foundation", or SERPAJ), which he co-founded in 1974, and served as an instrument for the defense of human rights by promoting an international campaign to denounce the atrocities committed by <a href="/wiki/Proceso_de_Reorganizaci%C3%B3n_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Proceso de Reorganización Nacional">the military regime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SERPAJ is a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Fellowship_of_Reconciliation" title="International Fellowship of Reconciliation">International Fellowship of Reconciliation</a> (IFOR), which supported Esquivel's work from the beginning.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pérez Esquivel was detained by the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Military_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Military Police">Brazilian Military Police</a> in 1975. He was jailed in 1976 in Ecuador, along with Latin American and North American bishops. He was detained in Buenos Aires in 1977 by the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Federal_Police" title="Argentine Federal Police">Argentine Federal Police</a>, tortured, and held without trial for 14 months; during that, he received, among other distinctions, the <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> Peace Memorial.<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distinctions">Distinctions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distinctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nominated by 1976 Nobel Peace Prize laureates <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mairead Corrigan">Mairead Corrigan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams_(Nobel_laureate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Betty Williams (Nobel laureate)">Betty Williams</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ewb_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ewb-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pérez Esquivel was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> on 10 December 1980, for his efforts in the <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_defenders" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights defenders">defense of human rights</a>. Accepting the prize "in the name of the poorest and smallest of my brothers and sisters,"<sup id="cite_ref-ewb_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ewb-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he donated the prize money to charity.<sup id="cite_ref-brennan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brennan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He remained active in support of the <a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_the_Plaza_de_Mayo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo">Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo</a> despite ongoing harassment by the dictatorship,<sup id="cite_ref-brennan_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brennan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later joined causes in support of the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples of Argentina">indigenous peoples of Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalism</a> and against <a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">austerity</a> policies and the <a href="/wiki/Free_Trade_Area_of_the_Americas" title="Free Trade Area of the Americas">Free Trade Area of the Americas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ewb_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ewb-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pérez Esquivel was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_Terris_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacem in Terris Award">Pacem in Terris Award</a> in 1999. </p><p>Pérez Esquivel served as president of the Honorary Council of Service, Latin American Peace and Justice Foundation and of the International League for Human Rights and Liberation of Peoples (based in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>), and as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Peoples%27_Tribunal" title="Permanent Peoples' Tribunal">Permanent Peoples' Tribunal</a>. He published <i>Caminando Junto al Pueblo</i> ("Walking Together with the People", 1995), in which he relates his experiences with nonviolence in Latin America, and he was appointed Professor of Peace and Human Rights Studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Buenos_Aires" title="University of Buenos Aires">University of Buenos Aires</a> in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He campaigned during 2010 against the practice on the part of the <a href="/wiki/Esquel" class="mw-redirect" title="Esquel">Esquel</a> Police Department of training children into <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> squads, an operation that he compared to the creation of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_years">Recent years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recent years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pérez Esquivel is a permanent lecturer at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Buenos_Aires" title="University of Buenos Aires">University of Buenos Aires</a> <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Social_Sciences,_University_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Buenos Aires">Faculty of Social Sciences</a>, where he directs the seminar "Culture for Peace and Human Rights".<sup id="cite_ref-bio_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He opposed the European intervention in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Libyan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Libyan Civil War">2011 Libyan Civil War</a> and warned against an intervention in the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-center_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-center-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Osama bin Laden">death of Osama bin Laden</a>, he sent a letter to President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> suggesting the United States killed rather than tried bin Laden because he could have revealed unsettling information about <a href="/wiki/9/11" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11">9/11</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-center_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-center-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He argued, "You know that there are people who have investigated the tragic events of 9/11/2001 and <a href="/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories" title="9/11 conspiracy theories">claim there is evidence</a> that this was a self-coup (self-inflicted attack)."<sup id="cite_ref-center_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-center-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, he added, "this event was the perfect excuse to launch a war against Afghanistan and Iraq and now against Libya," and referred to the United States an "axis of evil."<sup id="cite_ref-center_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-center-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pérez Esquivel expressed himself regarding the historic, 13 March 2013, election of <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Buenos Aires">Archbishop of Buenos Aires</a> Jorge Bergoglio as <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a>, stating that as <a href="/wiki/Provincial_superior" title="Provincial superior">Provincial superior</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a> "he had lacked the sufficient courage shown by other Bishops to support our cause for human rights during the dictatorship."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pérez Esquivel also said that "Bergoglio did what he could given his age at that time."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He, however, clarified that the future Pope "was no accomplice and had no links with the dictatorship" and that while "it is said he did not do enough to get two priests out of jail, I know personally that many bishops called on the military junta for the release of prisoners and priests and that these requests were not granted."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2017 he has been defending the government of <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a>, in Venezuela, claiming that the country is undergoing a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> attempt, orchestrated by the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was hospitalized in January 2022 following a stroke.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_of_art">Works of art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Works of art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel_1983.jpg/170px-Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel_1983.jpg/255px-Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel_1983.jpg/340px-Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption>Adolfo Pérez Esquivel in 1983</figcaption></figure> <p>Esquivel's work<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranges from exhibitions to murals and monuments, including the 15 station Latin American Via Crucis (including a Lenten cloth "A new sky and a new land") made in 1992 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the conquest of America; Monument to Refugees, located in the Headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/UNHCR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNHCR">UNHCR</a> in Switzerland; the Latin American Peoples Mural in the Cathedral of <a href="/wiki/Riobamba" title="Riobamba">Riobamba</a>, Ecuador, dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Leonidas_Proa%C3%B1o" title="Leonidas Proaño">Monsignor Proaño</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous peoples</a>; and a bronze statue in tribute to <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> at Gandhi Square, in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Social_Forum" title="World Social Forum">World Social Forum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Perez_Esquivel:_Rivers_of_Hope" title="Adolfo Perez Esquivel: Rivers of Hope">Adolfo Perez Esquivel: Rivers of Hope</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On 17 November 1980, his wife, Amanda, wrote a letter to Hildegard Goss-Mayr, IFOR travelling secretary: "This [Nobel] prize will have to be woven with all those who have been for years in this difficult task of uniting and reconciling brothers. Although I never told you this, through your letters and personal contacts you have stimulated in one way or another the path that Adolfo has walked. He has always had you as his first teacher, who one distant day arrived in Buenos Aires, connected with the Ark, and explained in the most simple and humble way what nonviolence was... [with] your suggesting... the way to work and organize. You have always accompanied us in the good and bad moments. For that reason too, I believe you are also part of this prize".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nobel-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/541">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a> on Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206505#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peace-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peace_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924070128/http://www.peacejam.org/laureates/Adolfo-P%C3%A9rez-Esquivel-4.aspx">"Adolfo Pérez Esquivel"</a>. Peace Jam. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peacejam.org/laureates/Adolfo-P%C3%A9rez-Esquivel-4.aspx">the original</a> on 24 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel&rft.pub=Peace+Jam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peacejam.org%2Flaureates%2FAdolfo-P%25C3%25A9rez-Esquivel-4.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020220005124/http://www.oas.org/EN/PINFO/WEEK/panelist.htm">"Panelist:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel"</a>. OAS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/EN/PINFO/WEEK/panelist.htm">the original</a> on 20 February 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panelist%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel&rft.pub=OAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2FEN%2FPINFO%2FWEEK%2Fpanelist.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeats2009" class="citation book cs1">Deats, Richard (2009). "Letter to Amanda Esquivel". <i>Marked for Life: The Story of Hildegard Goss-Mayr</i>. Hyde Park, New York: New City Press. pp. 58–59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Letter+to+Amanda+Esquivel&rft.btitle=Marked+for+Life%3A+The+Story+of+Hildegard+Goss-Mayr&rft.place=Hyde+Park%2C+New+York&rft.pages=58-59&rft.pub=New+City+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Deats&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ewb-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ewb_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ewb_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ewb_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Adolfo_Perez_Esquivel.aspx#2">"Adolfo Pérez Esquivel"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of World Biography</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Adolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FAdolfo_Perez_Esquivel.aspx%232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brennan-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brennan_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brennan_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Brennan" class="citation web cs1">Carol Brennan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Adolfo_Perez_Esquivel.aspx">"Adolfo Pérez Esquivel"</a>. <i>Contemporary Hispanic Biography</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Hispanic+Biography&rft.atitle=Adolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel&rft.au=Carol+Brennan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FAdolfo_Perez_Esquivel.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120720185506/http://surfingdesign.com.ar/adolfoperezesquivel/?page_id=31">"Biografía"</a>. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surfingdesign.com.ar/adolfoperezesquivel/?page_id=31">the original</a> on 20 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biograf%C3%ADa&rft.pub=Adolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsurfingdesign.com.ar%2Fadolfoperezesquivel%2F%3Fpage_id%3D31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401235344/http://www.noticias24.com/actualidad/noticia/173296/polemica-en-argentina-por-la-%E2%80%9Cpolicia-infantil%E2%80%9D-que-promueve-un-sacerdote/">"Polémica en Argentina por la "policía infantil que promueve un sacerdote"</a>. Noticias24. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noticias24.com/actualidad/noticia/173296/polemica-en-argentina-por-la-%E2%80%9Cpolicia-infantil%E2%80%9D-que-promueve-un-sacerdote/">the original</a> on 1 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pol%C3%A9mica+en+Argentina+por+la+%22polic%C3%ADa+infantil+que+promueve+un+sacerdote&rft.pub=Noticias24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noticias24.com%2Factualidad%2Fnoticia%2F173296%2Fpolemica-en-argentina-por-la-%25E2%2580%259Cpolicia-infantil%25E2%2580%259D-que-promueve-un-sacerdote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-center-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-center_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Luis Fleishman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theamericasreport.com/2012/12/06/the-gaza-crisis-and-the-intellectual-left-in-latin-america-a-dark-picture/">The Gaza Crisis and the Intellectual Left in Latin America: A Dark Picture</a>, The Americas Report: <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">Center for Security Policy</a>, 6 December 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130315225315/http://www.infonews.com/2013/03/14/politica-65343-bergoglio-no-fue-complice-directo-de-la-dictadura-pero-no-tuvo-el-coraje-para-acompanar-nuestra-lucha.php">"Bergoglio no fue cómplice directo de la dictadura pero no tuvo el coraje para acompañar nuestra lucha"</a>. <i>InfoNews</i>. 14 March 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infonews.com/2013/03/14/politica-65343-bergoglio-no-fue-complice-directo-de-la-dictadura-pero-no-tuvo-el-coraje-para-acompanar-nuestra-lucha.php">the original</a> on 15 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InfoNews&rft.atitle=Bergoglio+no+fue+c%C3%B3mplice+directo+de+la+dictadura+pero+no+tuvo+el+coraje+para+acompa%C3%B1ar+nuestra+lucha&rft.date=2013-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infonews.com%2F2013%2F03%2F14%2Fpolitica-65343-bergoglio-no-fue-complice-directo-de-la-dictadura-pero-no-tuvo-el-coraje-para-acompanar-nuestra-lucha.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/america/2013/03/14/argentina/1363278494.html">El Nobel de la Paz Pérez Esquivel defiende al Papa durante la dictadura</a>. elmundo.es. 14 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/126367/%E2%80%98bergoglio-had-no-links-with-the-dictatorship%E2%80%99-peace-nobel-prize-winner">"Bergoglio had no links with the dictatorship, says Nobel Peace Prize winner"</a>. <i>Buenos Aires Herald</i>. 14 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Buenos+Aires+Herald&rft.atitle=Bergoglio+had+no+links+with+the+dictatorship%2C+says+Nobel+Peace+Prize+winner&rft.date=2013-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buenosairesherald.com%2Farticle%2F126367%2F%25E2%2580%2598bergoglio-had-no-links-with-the-dictatorship%25E2%2580%2599-peace-nobel-prize-winner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809210943/http://www.ntn24america.com/noticia/dos-nobel-de-la-paz-discutieron-por-venezuela-perez-esquivel-apoyo-al-chavismo-y-arias-declaro-el-143876">"Dos Nobel de la Paz discutieron por Venezuela: Pérez Esquivel apoyó al chavismo y Arias declaró que el país "dejó de ser una democracia hace mucho tiempo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NTN24" title="NTN24">NTN24</a></i>. 8 June 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntn24america.com/noticia/dos-nobel-de-la-paz-discutieron-por-venezuela-perez-esquivel-apoyo-al-chavismo-y-arias-declaro-el-143876">the original</a> on 9 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NTN24&rft.atitle=Dos+Nobel+de+la+Paz+discutieron+por+Venezuela%3A+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel+apoy%C3%B3+al+chavismo+y+Arias+declar%C3%B3+que+el+pa%C3%ADs+%22dej%C3%B3+de+ser+una+democracia+hace+mucho+tiempo&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntn24america.com%2Fnoticia%2Fdos-nobel-de-la-paz-discutieron-por-venezuela-perez-esquivel-apoyo-al-chavismo-y-arias-declaro-el-143876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2022" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Elise Ann (4 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cruxnow.com/church-in-the-americas/2022/01/pope-prays-for-health-of-celebrated-argentine-nobel-laureate">"Pope prays for health of celebrated Argentine Nobel laureate"</a>. <i>Crux</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crux&rft.atitle=Pope+prays+for+health+of+celebrated+Argentine+Nobel+laureate&rft.date=2022-01-04&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Elise+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcruxnow.com%2Fchurch-in-the-americas%2F2022%2F01%2Fpope-prays-for-health-of-celebrated-argentine-nobel-laureate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdolfo+P%C3%A9rez+Esquivel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adolfoperezesquivel.org/?page_id=36">Obra Artística</a>. Official website of Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (in Spanish)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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CrossC</a> (English, French, Spanish, Portuguese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecchr.eu/argentina.370.htm">'The Military Did Not Do It Alone'- a video interview with Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?91675">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Gobat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">Institut de Droit International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">A. M. F. Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Estournelles de Constant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" title="International Peace Bureau">International Peace Bureau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Fried</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1914</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1915</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1918</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1923</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles Dawes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1928</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1932</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1939</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1943</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> / <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1948</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1955</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1956</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1964 Nobel Peace Prize">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1966 Nobel Peace Prize">1966</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1967 Nobel Peace Prize">1967</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1968 Nobel Peace Prize">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1970 Nobel Peace Prize">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#757575">1972</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1973 Nobel Peace Prize">1973</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (declined award)</i> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Corrigan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">UN Peacekeeping Forces</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Nobel Peace Prize">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Nobel Peace Prize">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Nobel Peace Prize">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Nobel Peace Prize">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Nobel Peace Prize">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Nobel Peace Prize">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2014 Nobel Peace Prize">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2015 Nobel Peace Prize">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov">Dmitry Muratov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2022 Nobel Peace Prize">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civil_Liberties_(human_rights_organization)" title="Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)">Center for Civil Liberties</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2023 Nobel Peace Prize">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122822257">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79032868">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/99159/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrChkJG47YpPMKYBjD6rq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11416794X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82126413">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067793304">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000295436">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000073627">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020S3678">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8bcrkg4rlx52h">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810620056105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14535021">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11416794X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11416794X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027064913">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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