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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Manhattan</h1> <div class="tagline"> arrondissement de la ville de New York </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Langue </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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<script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote bandeau-entete-label"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bons_articles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Bons articles"><img alt="Wikipédia:Bons articles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/23px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/30px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Vous lisez un « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bons_articles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Bons articles">bon article</a> » labellisé en 2008. </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Manhattan (homonymie)">Manhattan (homonymie)</a>. </div> </div> Manhattan (prononcé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais américain">anglais</a> <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API m">m</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C3%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API æ">æ</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API n">n</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ">ˈ</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_h?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API h">h</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C3%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API æ">æ</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API t">t</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ə">ə</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API n">n</a>] et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a> <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API m">m</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a">a</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API .">.</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API n">n</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a">a</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API .">.</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API t">t</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a">a</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API n">n</a>]) est l'un des cinq <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arrondissements_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arrondissements de New York">arrondissements</a> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : borough) de la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a>, les quatre autres étant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bronx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bronx">Bronx</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brooklyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staten_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>. Le sud de l'île de Manhattan constitue le cœur historique de la ville de New York<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a>. L'arrondissement correspond en majeure partie à l'île de Manhattan, d'une superficie de 56,98 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census2020-2">[2]</a>, entourée par le fleuve <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hudson_(fleuve)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hudson (fleuve)">Hudson</a> à l'ouest, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Upper_New_York_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upper New York Bay">Upper New York Bay</a> au sud, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_River_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East River (New York)">East River</a> à l'est et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harlem_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a> au nord. <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#E0DBB6;color:black;">Manhattan Comté de New York<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Manhattan Comté de New York"><img alt="Blason de Manhattan Comté de New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/65px-Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/98px-Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/130px-Seal_of_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="743"></a> Sceau du comté. </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Manhattan Comté de New York"><img alt="Drapeau de Manhattan Comté de New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/195px-Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_Borough_of_Manhattan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"></a> Drapeau du comté. </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu.jpg/280px-View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu.jpg/420px-View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu.jpg/560px-View_of_Empire_State_Building_from_Rockefeller_Center_New_York_City_dllu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8207" data-file-height="6167"></a> Vue sur l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_State_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> au premier plan et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> en arrière plan depuis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rockefeller_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Administration</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États des États-Unis">État</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_New_York.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'État de New York"><img alt="Drapeau de l'État de New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450"></a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État de New York">New York</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_comt%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siège de comté">Chef-lieu</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">Ville de New York</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fondation</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1683?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1683">1683</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Démographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a></th> <td>1 694 251 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> (2020)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>28 668 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km2</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/40.7283/-73.9942/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="9" data-lat="40.7283" data-lon="-73.9942" data-overlays="["_805717c74093690f5d265cf5d9c6f92c59ee6a0e"]">40° 43′ 42″ nord, 73° 59′ 39″ ouest</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a></th> <td>5 910 <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 59,1 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie eau</th> <td>2 790 <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 27,9 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie totale</th> <td>8 700 <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 87 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Localisation</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Manhattan_Highlight_New_York_City_Map_Julius_Schorzman.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Localisation de ManhattanComté de New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Manhattan_Highlight_New_York_City_Map_Julius_Schorzman.png/280px-Manhattan_Highlight_New_York_City_Map_Julius_Schorzman.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Manhattan_Highlight_New_York_City_Map_Julius_Schorzman.png/420px-Manhattan_Highlight_New_York_City_Map_Julius_Schorzman.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Manhattan_Highlight_New_York_City_Map_Julius_Schorzman.png/560px-Manhattan_Highlight_New_York_City_Map_Julius_Schorzman.png 2x" data-file-width="2652" data-file-height="2582"></a> Situation de l'arrondissement de Manhattan en jaune avec le reste de la ville de New York en gris clair et les aéroports en bleu.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E0DBB6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DManhattan%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Comt%C3%A9_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> L'arrondissement de Manhattan coïncide avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comt%C3%A9s_de_l%27%C3%89tat_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comtés de l'État de New York">comté</a> de New York (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : New York County), découpage administratif de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État de New York">État de New York</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a>, mais ce dernier ne fonctionne pas comme un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comté des États-Unis">comté</a> à proprement parler, puisqu'il n'a aucun pouvoir et dépend entièrement de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouvernement_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouvernement de New York">autorité municipale</a>. En 2017, sa population est de 1 694 251 habitants<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census2020-2">[2]</a> et sa densité très supérieure à celle de tout autre comté des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>. Manhattan est mondialement célèbre pour ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gratte-ciel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gratte-ciel">gratte-ciel</a> et son activité trépidante. Manhattan est le cœur économique et financier de la ville, bâti autour de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> qui accueille le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>, ainsi que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midtown_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midtown (Manhattan)">Midtown</a>, qui compte plusieurs sièges sociaux d'entreprises comme la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_Warner_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner Center">Time Warner</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bloomberg_LP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bloomberg LP">Bloomberg LP</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MetLife?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MetLife">MetLife</a>. Il s'agit également du centre culturel de New York, avec ses institutions renommées comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_am%C3%A9ricain_d%27histoire_naturelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée américain d'histoire naturelle">musée américain d'histoire naturelle</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> (MoMA) et le fameux quartier des théâtres de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broadway_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tres)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broadway (théâtres)">Broadway</a>. La plupart des gratte-ciel les plus célèbres sont également situés dans ce quartier, avec notamment l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_State_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chrysler_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comcast_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comcast Building">Comcast Building</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a>, symbole de la puissance économique et du renouveau du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a> détruit lors des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentats_du_11_septembre_2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentats du 11 septembre 2001">attentats du 11 septembre 2001</a>. Cette densité urbaine, sa diversité et sa qualité <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morphologie_urbaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morphologie urbaine">morphologique</a> et architecturale, la présence de musées d'importance internationale, en font l'arrondissement le plus touristique de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Big_Apple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Big Apple">Big Apple</a> et une destination de premier plan aux États-Unis. Manhattan est l'arrondissement le mieux desservi par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Métro de New York">métro de New York</a> : toutes les lignes y transitent, à l'exception de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligne_G_du_m%C3%A9tro_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligne G du métro de New York">ligne G</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire">1 Histoire</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Manhattan_dans_l'histoire_coloniale">1.1 Manhattan dans l'histoire coloniale</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9volution_am%C3%A9ricaine">1.2 Révolution américaine</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Forte_croissance_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle_puis_du_XXe_si%C3%A8cle">1.3 Forte croissance du XIXe siècle puis du XXe siècle</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie">2 Géographie</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Donn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rales">2.1 Données générales</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Une_influence_humaine_marqu%C3%A9e">2.2 Une influence humaine marquée</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organisation_cadastrale">2.3 Organisation cadastrale</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climat">2.4 Climat</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comt%C3%A9s_adjacents">2.5 Comtés adjacents</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Quartiers">2.6 Quartiers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Projets_d'am%C3%A9nagements_et_de_protection_contre_la_mer">2.7 Projets d'aménagements et de protection contre la mer</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9mographie">3 Démographie</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ethnicit%C3%A9_et_origines">3.1 Ethnicité et origines</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religions">3.2 Religions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Langues">3.3 Langues</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie">4 Économie</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Un_march%C3%A9_du_travail_unique">4.1 Un marché du travail unique</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Un_centre_d%C3%A9cisionnel_de_premier_plan">4.2 Un centre décisionnel de premier plan</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture_et_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9">5 Culture et société</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Manhattan_dans_New_York">5.1 Manhattan dans New York</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Monuments_et_lieux_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres">5.2 Monuments et lieux célèbres</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arts">5.3 Arts</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Media">5.4 Media</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89ducation_et_biblioth%C3%A8ques">5.5 Éducation et bibliothèques</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Parcs_et_%C3%A9quipement_sportif">5.6 Parcs et équipement sportif</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Administration">6 Administration</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Criminalit%C3%A9">7 Criminalité</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transport">8 Transport</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dans_la_culture_populaire">9 Dans la culture populaire</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Panoramas">10 Panoramas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">11 Notes et références</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">11.1 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">11.2 Références</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi">12 Voir aussi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie">12.1 Bibliographie</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes">12.2 Articles connexes</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes">13 Liens externes</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de New York">Histoire de New York</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Manhattan_dans_l'histoire_coloniale">Manhattan dans l'histoire coloniale</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Manhattan dans l'histoire coloniale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Peter_Minuit_portrait_New_Amsterdam_1600s_light.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Peter_Minuit_portrait_New_Amsterdam_1600s_light.jpg/170px-Peter_Minuit_portrait_New_Amsterdam_1600s_light.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="472"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 223px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Peter_Minuit_portrait_New_Amsterdam_1600s_light.jpg/170px-Peter_Minuit_portrait_New_Amsterdam_1600s_light.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="223" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Peter_Minuit_portrait_New_Amsterdam_1600s_light.jpg/255px-Peter_Minuit_portrait_New_Amsterdam_1600s_light.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Peter_Minuit_portrait_New_Amsterdam_1600s_light.jpg/340px-Peter_Minuit_portrait_New_Amsterdam_1600s_light.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Minuit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Minuit">Pierre Minuit</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Castelloplan.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Castelloplan.jpg/220px-Castelloplan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3267" data-file-height="2401"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 162px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Castelloplan.jpg/220px-Castelloplan.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="162" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Castelloplan.jpg/330px-Castelloplan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Castelloplan.jpg/440px-Castelloplan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Plan de Manhattan en 1660 : le Castello Plan, reconstitué en 1916. </figcaption> </figure> Le nom de « Manhattan » provient du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unami">lenape</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marguerite-4">[4]</a>, l’une des langues de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_algonquiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues algonquiennes">famille</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algonquin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algonquin">algonquin</a>. Tout d'abord écrit Manna-hata, le nom signifiait probablement « île aux nombreuses collines »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marguerite-4">[4]</a>. Il apparaît pour la première fois en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1609?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1609">1609</a> sur le journal de bord de Robert Juet, un membre de l'expédition néerlandaise d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Hudson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Source_insuffisante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Source insuffisante">[source insuffisante]</a> qui conduira à ouvrir la voie à une future immigration européenne et, plus tard, à la fondation de New York<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1610?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1610">1610</a>, le nom Manahata apparaît à deux reprises, désignant les deux rives de la Mauritius River (le fleuve <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hudson_(fleuve)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hudson (fleuve)">Hudson</a>). Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algonquins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algonquins">Algonquins</a> sont les plus anciens habitants connus de ce territoire. L'île fut colonisée sur l'ordre de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compagnie_n%C3%A9erlandaise_des_Indes_occidentales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales">Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales</a> et un fortin y est construit, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1625-02-02" data-sort-value="1625-02-02">2 février 1625</time><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a>. La colonie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Nouvelle-Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Nouvelle-Amsterdam">La Nouvelle-Amsterdam</a> naquit officiellement le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1626-05-24" data-sort-value="1626-05-24">24 mai 1626</time> avec l'achat par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Minuit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Minuit">Pierre Minuit</a> du territoire à ses occupants (les Manhattes) pour quelques articles de verroterie et autres colifichets<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a>, d'une valeur de 60 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florin">florins</a> (24 <abbr class="abbr" title="dollars"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar">dollars</a></abbr> actuels)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a>. Pierre Minuit était le fils de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvinisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvinisme">calvinistes</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wallons">wallons</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tournai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tournai">Tournai</a> (actuelle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgique">Belgique</a>), installés à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wesel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wesel">Wesel</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhénanie">Rhénanie</a>) où il naquit. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compagnie_n%C3%A9erlandaise_des_Indes_occidentales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales">Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales</a> l'envoie comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouverneur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouverneur">gouverneur</a> de la colonie, où s'établissent de nombreux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immigrants?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrants">immigrants</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wallons">wallons</a> d'où le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toponymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toponymie">toponyme</a> néerlandais Waal Straat (Rue wallonne) devenu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a>. Pierre Minuit se distingue par son attention à préserver les intérêts des colons mais aussi ceux des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rindiens_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérindiens aux États-Unis">Amérindiens</a>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1653-02-02" data-sort-value="1653-02-02">2 février 1653</time>, la ville se constitua municipalité<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a>. La Nouvelle-Amsterdam se rendit aux Anglais en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1664?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1664">1664</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a>. L'île fut officiellement cédée par les Hollandais aux Anglais par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Br%C3%A9da?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traité de Bréda">traité de Bréda</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1667?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1667">1667</a>, qui mettait fin à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_guerre_anglo-n%C3%A9erlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deuxième guerre anglo-néerlandaise">deuxième guerre anglo-néerlandaise</a>. Elle fut aussitôt rebaptisée en l’honneur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duc_d%27York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duc d'York">duc d'York</a>, le futur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_II_(roi_d%27Angleterre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques II (roi d'Angleterre)">Jacques II d'Angleterre</a>. Pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_guerre_anglo-n%C3%A9erlandaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Troisième guerre anglo-néerlandaise">troisième guerre anglo-néerlandaise</a> la ville se rendit aux Hollandais en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1673?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1673">1673</a> et fut rebaptisée <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Nouvelle-Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Nouvelle-Amsterdam">La Nouvelle-Orange</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1674?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1674">1674</a> pendant les négociations de paix les Hollandais échangent la ville pour le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suriname?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>. C’est l’un des douze comtés originaux de l'État — qui était à l'époque une province —, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1683?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1683">1683</a>. À cette époque, il coïncidait avec la ville de New York et occupait l’île de Manhattan, comme aujourd’hui. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Révolution_américaine">Révolution américaine</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Révolution américaine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Manhattan fut au cœur de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_de_Saratoga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne de Saratoga">campagne de New York</a>, une série de batailles importantes livrées au début de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis">guerre d'indépendance américaine</a>. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continental_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continental Army">Armée continentale</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Long_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Long Island">vaincue</a> sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, dut abandonner la ville aux Anglais, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9barquement_de_Kips_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Débarquement de Kips Bay">débarqués à Kips Bay</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1776-09-15" data-sort-value="1776-09-15">15 septembre 1776</time> ; les Américains parvinrent cependant à se replier hors de Manhattan après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Harlem_Heights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Harlem Heights">bataille de Harlem Heights</a>. Placé sous l'autorité britannique, Manhattan devint le centre des opérations du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande-Bretagne_(royaume)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande-Bretagne (royaume)">royaume de Grande-Bretagne</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> jusqu'à la fin de la guerre. Cette période fut marquée par une catastrophe, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Incendie_de_New_York_de_1776?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Incendie de New York de 1776">grand incendie de 1776</a>, durant lequel un tiers de la ville fut détruit, soit 500 maisons<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a>. Elle s'acheva avec le retour de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Washington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> dans la ville, et le départ des forces britanniques, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1783-11-25" data-sort-value="1783-11-25">25 novembre 1783</time> : c'est l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jour_de_l%27%C3%89vacuation_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jour de l'Évacuation (New York)">Evacuation Day</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a>. Entre le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1785-01-11" data-sort-value="1785-01-11">11 janvier 1785</time> et l'automne <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1788?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1788">1788</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a> devint la cinquième capitale des treize États confédérés depuis la signature des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Articles_de_la_Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Articles de la Confédération">Articles de la Confédération</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1777-11-15" data-sort-value="1777-11-15">15 novembre 1777</time>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_continental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrès continental">Congrès continental</a> était alors installé dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a>, située à Manhattan. Lors de l'entrée en vigueur de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitution_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitution des États-Unis">Constitution américaine</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1789-03-04" data-sort-value="1789-03-04">4 mars 1789</time>, New York devint la première capitale des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>. L'administration du pays s'installa alors au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall</a> situé à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>. L'année suivante, le congrès déménagea à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphie">Philadelphie</a> le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 août">12 août</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Forte_croissance_du_XIXe_siècle_puis_du_XXe_siècle">Forte croissance du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle puis du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> siècle</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Forte croissance du XIXe siècle puis du XXe siècle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Manhattan_1931_sharpened.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Manhattan_1931_sharpened.jpg/220px-Manhattan_1931_sharpened.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1467" data-file-height="1044"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 157px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Manhattan_1931_sharpened.jpg/220px-Manhattan_1931_sharpened.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="157" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Manhattan_1931_sharpened.jpg/330px-Manhattan_1931_sharpened.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Manhattan_1931_sharpened.jpg/440px-Manhattan_1931_sharpened.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vue aérienne de Manhattan en 1931. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:NYC_Manhattan_1938_Franz_Grasser.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NYC_Manhattan_1938_Franz_Grasser.jpg/220px-NYC_Manhattan_1938_Franz_Grasser.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="1600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 324px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NYC_Manhattan_1938_Franz_Grasser.jpg/220px-NYC_Manhattan_1938_Franz_Grasser.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="324" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NYC_Manhattan_1938_Franz_Grasser.jpg/330px-NYC_Manhattan_1938_Franz_Grasser.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NYC_Manhattan_1938_Franz_Grasser.jpg/440px-NYC_Manhattan_1938_Franz_Grasser.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Manhattan en 1938. </figcaption> </figure> Au cours du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle</a>, New York grandit et devient un centre économique, profitant, entre autres, de l'ouverture du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canal_%C3%89ri%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canal Érié">canal Érié</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1825?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1825">1825</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1835?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1835">1835</a>, sa population dépasse celle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphie">Philadelphie</a>, ce qui en fait la plus grande ville du pays. Dans la seconde moitié du siècle, l'arrivée massive des immigrants, entrant par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ellis_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, renforce la position de Manhattan. New York commence dès lors à s'étendre au-delà de l'île originelle. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1874?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1874">1874</a>, une portion de ce qui est aujourd’hui le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bronx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bronx">Bronx</a> est rattachée au comté de New York, puis la totalité en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1895?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1895">1895</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1898?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1898">1898</a>, la ville de New York (Manhattan et le Bronx) annexe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brooklyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queens">Queens</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staten_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>. Le Bronx fait toujours partie du comté de New York. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1914-01-01" data-sort-value="1914-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> janvier 1914</time>, la Législature de l'État de New York crée le comté du Bronx, et le comté de New York est réduit à ses limites actuelles<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a>. L'apparition des autres arrondissements ne diminue pas le pouvoir grandissant de Manhattan, qui reste le véritable cœur de la ville. La construction de nombreux gratte-ciel dès le début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> siècle témoigne du dynamisme de l'arrondissement et accroît sa célébrité dans le monde entier. Il en va de même sur le plan culturel. Dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1920">années 1920</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance_de_Harlem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaissance de Harlem">Renaissance de Harlem</a> fait de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harlem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harlem">ce quartier</a> de l'arrondissement, la « capitale mondiale de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afro-Américains">culture noire</a> ». Malgré les effets de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_D%C3%A9pression?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande Dépression">Grande Dépression</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1930?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1930">années 1930</a> voient l'édification de plusieurs des plus grands gratte-ciel du monde, dont certains, comme l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_State_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> ou le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chrysler_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a>, par leur célébrité, suffisent à symboliser New York. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:World_trade_center_new_york_city_from_hudson_circa_1990.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/World_trade_center_new_york_city_from_hudson_circa_1990.jpg/220px-World_trade_center_new_york_city_from_hudson_circa_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="513"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/World_trade_center_new_york_city_from_hudson_circa_1990.jpg/220px-World_trade_center_new_york_city_from_hudson_circa_1990.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/World_trade_center_new_york_city_from_hudson_circa_1990.jpg/330px-World_trade_center_new_york_city_from_hudson_circa_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/World_trade_center_new_york_city_from_hudson_circa_1990.jpg/440px-World_trade_center_new_york_city_from_hudson_circa_1990.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a>, symbole de la puissance de Manhattan et des États-Unis, de 1973 à 2001. </figcaption> </figure> Dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a>, Manhattan connaît une crise financière et démographique : les usines et les ateliers ferment, une partie de la population quitte le centre pour les banlieues ou pour la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sun_Belt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sun Belt">Sun Belt</a>. Dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>, avec la renaissance de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, Manhattan effectue son retour en tant que centre mondial de l'économie et des finances. La forte baisse de la criminalité, entreprise durant les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1990">années 1990</a> et rendue possible par la politique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tol%C3%A9rance_z%C3%A9ro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tolérance zéro">tolérance zéro</a> du maire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>, a contribué à changer le visage de nombreux quartiers de l'arrondissement. Depuis quelques années, on assiste ainsi à la mutation de plusieurs quartiers de Manhattan. Les anciens ateliers de textile ou les installations portuaires sont transformés en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loft">lofts</a> ou en galeries d'art à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SoHo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SoHo">SoHo</a>, dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midtown_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midtown (Manhattan)">Midtown</a> et autour du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Lincoln Center</a>. De nombreux blocs sont rénovés et réhabilités, y compris dans certains secteurs de Harlem ; cette reconquête du centre par les populations aisées entraîne un phénomène de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentrification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a>, peu profitable aux plus défavorisés et qui peut menacer l'héritage culturel des quartiers, à l'instar du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lower_East_Side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a>. L'histoire récente de Manhattan est marquée par l'attaque terroriste du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentats_du_11_septembre_2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentats du 11 septembre 2001">11 septembre 2001</a> sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a>, dont les conséquences ont été importantes pour l'arrondissement et ses habitants. Avec la chute des tours jumelles, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panorama_urbain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panorama urbain">skyline</a> de Manhattan a été totalement modifiée. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ground_zero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ground zero">Ground zero</a>, situé au cœur du centre financier historique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, accueille depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011">2011</a> plusieurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9morial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mémorial">mémoriaux</a> commémorant l'événement ainsi qu'une nouvelle tour, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> (541 mètres) achevée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-05-10" data-sort-value="2013-05-10">10 mai 2013</time>. Il s'agit du plus haut bâtiment des États-Unis devant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willis_Tower?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a> (442 mètres) à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chicago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg/750px-NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4889" data-file-height="1111"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 750px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg/750px-NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg" data-width="750" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg/1125px-NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg/1500px-NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vue panoramique de Manhattan prise depuis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comcast_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comcast Building">Comcast Building</a>. </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Géographie">Géographie</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géographie de New York">Géographie de New York</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Données_générales">Données générales</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Données générales" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:NASA_Manhattan.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/NASA_Manhattan.jpg/110px-NASA_Manhattan.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="261" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="1431"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 261px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/NASA_Manhattan.jpg/110px-NASA_Manhattan.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="261" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/NASA_Manhattan.jpg/165px-NASA_Manhattan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/NASA_Manhattan.jpg/220px-NASA_Manhattan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Image satellite de Manhattan. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Manhattan_NYC_OpenStreetMap_2023-08-21.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Manhattan_NYC_OpenStreetMap_2023-08-21.png/110px-Manhattan_NYC_OpenStreetMap_2023-08-21.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="233" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5210" data-file-height="11040"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 233px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Manhattan_NYC_OpenStreetMap_2023-08-21.png/110px-Manhattan_NYC_OpenStreetMap_2023-08-21.png" data-width="110" data-height="233" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Manhattan_NYC_OpenStreetMap_2023-08-21.png/165px-Manhattan_NYC_OpenStreetMap_2023-08-21.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Manhattan_NYC_OpenStreetMap_2023-08-21.png/220px-Manhattan_NYC_OpenStreetMap_2023-08-21.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Carte détaillée de l'île de Manhattan en 2023, d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OpenStreetMap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Manhattan_paris.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Manhattan_paris.JPG/220px-Manhattan_paris.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Manhattan_paris.JPG/220px-Manhattan_paris.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Manhattan_paris.JPG/330px-Manhattan_paris.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Manhattan_paris.JPG/440px-Manhattan_paris.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> L'île de Manhattan comparée à Paris et sa proche banlieue (le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boulevard_p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rique_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boulevard périphérique de Paris">boulevard périphérique</a> en noir et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autoroute_A86_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autoroute A86 (France)">A86</a> en rouge). </figcaption> </figure> L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arrondissements_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arrondissements de New York">arrondissement</a> de Manhattan a une superficie totale de 87,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr>, dont 59,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr> de terres émergées et 28 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr> d’eau<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Place_and_County_Subdivision-22">[22]</a>. L'île de Manhattan est entourée par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hudson_(fleuve)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hudson (fleuve)">Hudson</a> à l'ouest et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_River_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East River (New York)">East River</a> à l'est. Elle couvre une superficie de 58,8 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr>, mesure 21,6 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de long et atteint 3,7 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de largeur au niveau de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14e</abbr> rue<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a>. Au nord, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harlem_River?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a> la sépare du Bronx et du continent. L'arrondissement comprend également d'autres îles, dont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Randall%27s_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Randall's Island">Randall's Island</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ward%27s_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ward's Island">Ward's Island</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roosevelt_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> dans l'East River, ainsi que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governors_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Governors Island">Governors Island</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> au sud dans la baie de New York. Il s'étend aussi sur une petite partie du continent, enclavée dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bronx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bronx">Bronx</a> : il s'agit du quartier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marble_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marble Hill">Marble Hill</a>, qui faisait autrefois partie de l'île de Manhattan, mais qui fut séparé de celle-ci lors de la construction en 1895 du canal de Spuyten Duyvil Creek qui reliait l'Hudson à la Harlem River, puis rejoignit le continent lorsque le canal fut rebouché avant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première Guerre mondiale">Première Guerre mondiale</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Place_and_County_Subdivision-22">[22]</a>. En comparaison avec Paris intra-muros (sans les bois), l'île de Manhattan est plus petite en superficie (87 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr> contre 58,8 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr>). Manhattan repose sur de la roche très dure, du schiste, des quartz, des marbres. Ce sol est propice à la construction de gratte-ciel aux fondations solides<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Une_influence_humaine_marquée">Une influence humaine marquée</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Une influence humaine marquée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Manhattan_at_night_north_of_Rockefeller_Center_(11226).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Manhattan_at_night_north_of_Rockefeller_Center_%2811226%29.jpg/220px-Manhattan_at_night_north_of_Rockefeller_Center_%2811226%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4072" data-file-height="3448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 186px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Manhattan_at_night_north_of_Rockefeller_Center_%2811226%29.jpg/220px-Manhattan_at_night_north_of_Rockefeller_Center_%2811226%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="186" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Manhattan_at_night_north_of_Rockefeller_Center_%2811226%29.jpg/330px-Manhattan_at_night_north_of_Rockefeller_Center_%2811226%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Manhattan_at_night_north_of_Rockefeller_Center_%2811226%29.jpg/440px-Manhattan_at_night_north_of_Rockefeller_Center_%2811226%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Manhattan, depuis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rockefeller_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>. Deux immeubles dépassent la ligne d'horizon : à gauche, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/432_Park_Avenue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Avenue</a>, et à droite, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citigroup_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Citigroup Center">Citigroup Center</a>. Janvier 2018. </figcaption> </figure> L'exemple du quartier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marble_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marble Hill">Marble Hill</a>, séparé de Manhattan depuis 1895, illustre bien l'impact de l'Homme sur la géographie de la baie de New York. Depuis la colonisation hollandaise, Manhattan a connu de nombreuses revendications de terres, visant à gagner toujours plus de terrain par rapport aux limites imposées par les cours d'eau ou la mer. Ainsi, au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle, du remblai fut utilisé afin d'agrandir le quartier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lower_Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> au niveau de la pointe sud de l'île, entre les limites naturelles de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hudson_(fleuve)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hudson (fleuve)">Hudson</a> sur Greenwich Street jusqu'à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douzi%C3%A8me_Avenue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douzième Avenue">West Street</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a>. Plus récemment, lors de la construction du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a>, quelque 917 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube">m3</abbr> de terre<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> ont été excavés, puis réutilisés afin de construire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battery_Park_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a>. L'extension de 210 mètres sur le fleuve couvre 37 hectares, fournit 1,9 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de côte et environ 12 <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> de parcs<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wildlife_Conservation_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wildlife Conservation Society">Wildlife Conservation Society</a>, qui gère notamment les zoos et aquariums de New York, a entrepris, à travers le Mannahatta Project, une simulation sur ordinateur présentant au public la biogéographie et l'écologie de Manhattan lorsque Henry Hudson la découvrit en 1609, et permettant de les comparer avec la situation actuelle de l'île, fortement artificialisée<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marguerite-4">[4]</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Geographic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Oregon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de l'Oregon">université de l'Oregon</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a> accompagnent le portail internet Welikia<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> (qui signifie « ma bonne maison » dans la langue <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unami">lenape</a> des Amérindiens qui vivaient là il y a quatre cents ans). Ce projet d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cologie_r%C3%A9trospective?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écologie rétrospective">écologie rétrospective</a> questionne la gestion actuelle de l'environnement. Il vise notamment à sensibiliser les New-Yorkais à la possibilité et à la nécessité de reconnecter les milieux naturels urbains entre eux et avec ce qui reste du monde sauvage et à rappeler ou préciser l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89copotentialit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écopotentialité">écopotentialité</a> de la région. Il semble en effet, selon les données réunies pour cette étude, qu'avec « plus de cinquante-cinq communautés écologiques différentes, la biodiversité mannahatta par acre rivalisait avec celle des parcs nationaux tels que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_de_Yellowstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc national de Yellowstone">Yellowstone</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_de_Yosemite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc national de Yosemite">Yosemite</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monts_Great_Smoky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monts Great Smoky">Monts Great Smoky</a> ! »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Organisation_cadastrale">Organisation cadastrale</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Organisation cadastrale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Manhattan est globalement organisé selon un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plan_hippodamien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plan hippodamien">plan en damier</a> hérité du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commissioners%27_Plan_de_1811?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commissioners' Plan de 1811">Commissioners' Plan de 1811</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-homberger68-33">[33]</a>, qui proposait la création de seize avenues dans la direction nord/sud, entrecoupées par cent cinquante-cinq rues dans la direction est/ouest. Ce plan formé de rues perpendiculaires ne concerne pas l'ensemble de Manhattan, mais seulement la partie de l'île située au nord d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Houston_Street_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Houston Street (Manhattan)">Houston Street</a>, rue à partir de laquelle part la <abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1re</abbr> rue. En outre, le plan n'est parfaitement respecté qu'à partir de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14e</abbr> rue étant donné que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenwich_Village?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> est situé dans un espace délimité par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Houston_Street_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Houston Street (Manhattan)">Houston Street</a> et la <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14e</abbr> rue. Seule <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broadway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broadway">Broadway</a>, qui traverse Manhattan du sud au nord s'intercale dans le plan hippodamien. En ce qui concerne la numérotation des rues, elle est des plus simples dans ce système cadastral : les avenues sont numérotées de 1 à 12 et de A à D avec parfois des noms annexes (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lexington_Avenue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Park_Avenue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a>) alors que les rues sont numérotées de 1 à 220. Globalement, les rues possèdent une largeur de 18 mètres, et 61 mètres séparent les différentes rues parallèles. Quinze rues possèdent le statut différent de Crosstown Streets (la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/34e_Rue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="34e Rue"><abbr class="abbr" title="Trente-quatrième">34e</abbr> Rue</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/42e_Rue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="42e Rue"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante-deuxième">42e</abbr> Rue</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/59e_Rue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="59e Rue"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante-neuvième">59e</abbr> Rue</a>), en raison de leur fréquentation plus importante ; elles sont en conséquence plus larges (30 mètres)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-homberger68-33">[33]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat de New York">Climat de New York</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Central_Park_001.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Central_Park_001.JPG/220px-Central_Park_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3467" data-file-height="2600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Central_Park_001.JPG/220px-Central_Park_001.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Central_Park_001.JPG/330px-Central_Park_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Central_Park_001.JPG/440px-Central_Park_001.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vue sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, le poumon vert de Manhattan. </figcaption> </figure> Bien qu'étant située à la même latitude que les villes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">européennes</a> les plus chaudes, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naples?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naples">Naples</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, New York, et en particulier Manhattan, possède un climat continental humide. Il résulte d'une combinaison de vents dominants qui amènent de l'air frais en provenance de l'intérieur du continent nord-américain<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Climat-34">[34]</a>. La protection des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appalaches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appalaches">Appalaches</a> explique les températures hivernales plus douces que dans les régions situées sur le continent, ce qui limite la quantité annuelle de neige, généralement comprise entre 63,5 et 88,9 centimètres<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Climat-34">[34]</a>. En outre, il s'écoule en moyenne 220 jours entre les gelées saisonnières<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Climat-34">[34]</a>. En général, le printemps et l'automne sont doux, tandis que l'été est très chaud et humide, avec des températures de 32 <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> ou plus enregistrées en moyenne entre 18 et 25 jours durant cette saison<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Climat-34">[34]</a>. La météo et le climat de la ville à long terme sont influencés par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oscillation_atlantique_multid%C3%A9cennale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oscillation atlantique multidécennale">oscillation atlantique multidécennale</a>, cycle d'alternance entre chaleur et fraîcheur de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">océan Atlantique</a> d'une durée de 70 ans, qui influence la fréquence et la violence des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyclone_tropical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyclone tropical">ouragans</a> et autres tempêtes côtières de la région<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a>. Il arrive parfois que New York connaisse de longues périodes pluvieuses, ou au contraire de longues sécheresses. Les records de température ont été enregistrés à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_du_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château du Belvédère (New York)">château du Belvédère</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1936-07-09" data-sort-value="1936-07-09">9 juillet 1936</time> pour la température la plus haute (41 <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>), et le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1934-02-09" data-sort-value="1934-02-09">9 février 1934</time> pour la température la plus basse (−26 <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>). Malgré tout, en août juin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006">2006</a>, une température de 39 <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> a été enregistrée, et en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07" data-sort-value="2011-07">juillet 2011</time> le thermomètre a affiché jusqu'à 41 <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>. Le plus bas atteint récemment remonte à <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-01" data-sort-value="2004-01">janvier 2004</time>, avec une température de −18 <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>. Du fait de l'orientation de 28,9 degrés du plan en damier se produit deux fois par an un phénomène surnommé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattanhenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manhattanhenge">Manhattanhenge</a> (par analogie avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stonehenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a>. Le 28 mai et le 12 juillet (dates de 2006), le lever et le coucher du soleil sont dans l’axe des rues, et l’on peut toujours observer le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soleil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soleil">soleil</a> dans la rue, malgré la présence des gratte-ciel<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a>. <table class="wikitable sortable centre" style="text-align:center; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <caption> Relevé météorologique de Manhattan Belvedere castle<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Mois</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="janvier">jan.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="février">fév.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mars</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">avril</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mai</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">juin</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="juillet">jui.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">août</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="septembre">sep.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="octobre">oct.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="novembre">nov.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="décembre">déc.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">année</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température minimale moyenne (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">12</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">20</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−1</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Température maximale moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">21</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">26</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">28</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">24</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">18</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">12</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">6</td> <td>17</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Précipitations (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">86</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">84</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">99</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">102</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">112</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">95</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">112</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">104</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">99</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">91</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">127</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">99</td> <td>1 124</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="margin-top: -1em; text-align:center; font-size:85%"> Source :   </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Comtés_adjacents">Comtés adjacents</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Comtés adjacents" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Bergen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comté de Bergen">Comté de Bergen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> – ouest/nord-ouest ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Hudson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comté de Hudson">comté de Hudson</a>, New Jersey – ouest/nord-ouest ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bronx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bronx">comté de Bronx</a>, New York (Bronx) – nord-est ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queens">comté de Queens</a>, New York (Queens) – est/sud-est ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brooklyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brooklyn">comté de Kings</a>, New York (Brooklyn) – sud-est ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staten_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staten Island">comté de Richmond</a>, New York (Staten Island) – sud-ouest.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Quartiers">Quartiers</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Quartiers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Upper_West_Side_-_Broadway.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Upper_West_Side_-_Broadway.jpg/220px-Upper_West_Side_-_Broadway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1695" data-file-height="1271"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Upper_West_Side_-_Broadway.jpg/220px-Upper_West_Side_-_Broadway.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Upper_West_Side_-_Broadway.jpg/330px-Upper_West_Side_-_Broadway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Upper_West_Side_-_Broadway.jpg/440px-Upper_West_Side_-_Broadway.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Un café à Morningside Heights, sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broadway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broadway">Broadway</a>, entre la <abbr class="abbr" title="Cent douzième">112e</abbr> et la <abbr class="abbr" title="Cent-treizième">113e</abbr> rue. </figcaption> </figure> On distingue souvent trois zones principales à Manhattan (du sud vers le nord) : <ul> <li>Downtown : le cœur historique de New York, dans le Sud de l'île. Elle comprend le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quartier_d%27affaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quartier d'affaires">quartier d'affaires</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Financial District (Manhattan)">Financial District</a> avec la bourse de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> ainsi que les quartiers de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinatown_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinatown (Manhattan)">Chinatown</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SoHo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SoHo">SoHo</a>. C'est dans l'extrême sud de Manhattan que s'élevait les tours jumelles du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a> avant les attentats du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentats_du_11_septembre_2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentats du 11 septembre 2001">11 septembre 2001</a> et qui comprend maintenant le nouveau complexe du WTC avec la tour la plus haute du continent américain, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midtown_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midtown (Manhattan)">Midtown</a> : le plus important quartier d'affaires des États-Unis. On le fait généralement commencer dans le Sud à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14e_Rue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14e Rue"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14e</abbr> Rue</a> et terminer à la limite sud de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> dans le Nord. La partie la plus dense et la plus caractéristique du quartier se trouve dans le Nord, à partir de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Trente et unième">31e</abbr> et surtout de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/42e_Rue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="42e Rue"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante-deuxième">42e</abbr> Rue</a>, où se trouve <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a>, la principale gare de l'île pour les trains de banlieue ;</li> <li>Uptown : les quartiers au nord, à l'ouest et à l'est de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, le principal espace vert de l'arrondissement. C'est un espace majoritairement résidentiel (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Upper_East_Side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Upper_West_Side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harlem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>…).</li> </ul> La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinqui%C3%A8me_Avenue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinquième Avenue">Cinquième Avenue</a>, axe majeur de la ville, délimite les côtés est et ouest de l'arrondissement. Les nombreux quartiers de Manhattan ne répondent à aucune convention particulière. Certains sont géographiques, comme l'Upper East Side, d'autres décrivent une réalité ethnique, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinatown_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinatown (Manhattan)">Chinatown</a> ; certains sont des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acronymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acronymie">acronymes</a>, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribeca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribeca">Tribeca</a> (« TRIangle BElow CAnal Street ») ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SoHo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SoHo">SoHo</a> (« SOuth of HOuston »), ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NoLIta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NoLIta">NoLIta</a> (« NOrth of Little ITaly »). Harlem doit son nom à la ville d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haarlem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays-Bas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>. Ils dévoilent toute la diversité de Manhattan : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lower_East_Side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Village?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Village">East Village</a> ont été longtemps associés à une « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-culture">subculture</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boh%C3%A8me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bohème">bohème</a> »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a>. Chelsea est le quartier de la vie artistique et nocturne du borough. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_Heights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington Heights">Washington Heights</a> est habité par des immigrants de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République dominicaine">République dominicaine</a>. Chinatown est, avec plus de 150 000 habitants<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a>, la plus grande concentration de Chinois du monde occidental<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a>. L'Upper West Side est souvent défini comme un quartier intellectuel et créatif<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a> tandis que l'Upper East Side, l'un des quartiers les plus riches des États-Unis, est caractérisé comme conservateur<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a>. <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> Manhattan, du nord au sud </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Manhattan_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Manhattan_map.jpg/220px-Manhattan_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="403" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="1335"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 403px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Manhattan_map.jpg/220px-Manhattan_map.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="403" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Manhattan_map.jpg/330px-Manhattan_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Manhattan_map.jpg/440px-Manhattan_map.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Carte de Manhattan. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marble_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marble Hill">Marble Hill</a> (séparé de l'île de Manhattan) ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inwood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inwood">Inwood</a> (quartier résidentiel relativement modeste) ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_Heights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington Heights">Washington Heights</a> (quartier résidentiel modeste) ; <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Cloisters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Cloisters">The Cloisters</a>, musée médiéval, annexe du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> ;</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harlem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> (ancien quasi-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghetto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ghetto">ghetto</a> noir, les conditions socio-économiques s'y sont nettement améliorées) ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morningside_Heights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morningside Heights">Morningside Heights</a> ; <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Columbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université Columbia">université Columbia</a> (prestigieuse université faisant partie de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ivy_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a>) ;</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Harlem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Harlem">East Harlem</a> (ou Spanish Harlem, quartier majoritairement portoricain) ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Upper_West_Side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> (quartier résidentiel aisé) ; <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riverside Park (Manhattan)">Riverside Park</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_am%C3%A9ricain_d%27histoire_naturelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée américain d'histoire naturelle">musée américain d'histoire naturelle</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Lincoln Center</a>, complexe artistique ;</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> ; <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> (un des grands musées mondiaux) ;</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbus_Circle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yorkville_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yorkville (Manhattan)">Yorkville</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Upper_East_Side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a>, quartier résidentiel et commercial très aisé ; <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Solomon_R._Guggenheim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée Solomon R. Guggenheim">musée Guggenheim</a> (grand musée d'art moderne) ;</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roosevelt_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a>, quartier résidentiel ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_de_Queensboro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont de Queensboro">pont de Queensboro</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hell's Kitchen">Hell's Kitchen</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midtown_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midtown (Manhattan)">Midtown (Manhattan)</a> ; <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broadway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broadway">Broadway</a>, grande avenue traversant Manhattan, quartier des théâtres dans sa partie centrale ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnegie_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>, célèbre salle de concert ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rockefeller_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>, grand complexe commercial ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Patrick_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale Saint-Patrick de New York">Cathédrale Saint-Patrick de New York</a>, grande église néo-gothique ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Times_Square?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broadway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broadway">Broadway</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siège des Nations unies">siège des Nations unies</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Station</a>, grande gare utilisée par les commuters travaillant sur l'île ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Public_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a>, la principale bibliothèque de la ville ;</li> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_State_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> plus grand gratte-ciel du monde jusqu'à la construction du World Trade Center, il est redevenu le plus grand immeuble de New York en attendant la construction de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> ;</li> </ul></li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chelsea_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chelsea (Manhattan)">Chelsea</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Murray_Hill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Murray Hill">Murray Hill</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenwich_Village?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, quartier résidentiel aisé, traditionnellement le quartier des artistes ; <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de New York">université de New York</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_Square_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> ;</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Village?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Village">East Village</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SoHo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SoHo">SoHo</a> (ancien quartier industriel, nombreux ateliers d'artistes) ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NoLIta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NoLIta">NoLIta</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_Italy_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little Italy (New York)">Little Italy</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lower_East_Side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bowery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bowery">Bowery</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinatown_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinatown (Manhattan)">Chinatown</a> (quartier chinois le plus peuplé du pays) ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_de_Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont de Manhattan">pont de Manhattan</a>, ouvert en 1909 ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_de_Brooklyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont de Brooklyn">pont de Brooklyn</a>, ouvert en 1883 ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribeca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribeca">TriBeCa</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Financial District (Manhattan)">Financial district</a> ; <ul> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a> (Ground Zero) ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Stock Exchange">Bourse de New York</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/South_Street_Seaport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a>, nombreux bâtiments du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle ;</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battery_Park_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">Battery Park</a>.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="NavEnd">   </div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Projets_d'aménagements_et_de_protection_contre_la_mer">Projets d'aménagements et de protection contre la mer</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Projets d'aménagements et de protection contre la mer" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> La partie basse de l'île (Lower Manhattan) abrite un centre financier mondial, et elle joue un rôle clé pour le transport dans l'île. Elle a été inondée lors de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ouragan_Sandy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ouragan Sandy">ouragan Sandy</a> en 2012 et les climatologues annoncent un risque d'inondations quotidiennes avant 2100 si rien n'est fait<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JournalNature2019-46">[46]</a>. En 2019, un plan de 500 millions de dollars vise à fortifier le littoral de l'île (qui est artificiel, il s'agit d'une extension de l'île naturelle, faite du sable et des matériaux issus du creusement de fondations et de travaux)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JournalNature2019-46">[46]</a>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="03-14" data-sort-value="03-14">14 mars</time>, 2019, le maire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a> a annoncé que la ville allait chercher 10 milliards de dollars de fonds publics (fédéraux et étatiques) et privés pour créer une zone-tampon artificielle. Ce nouveau remblai, qui vise à faire face aux risques cumulés induits par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9chauffement_climatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Réchauffement climatique">dérèglement climatique</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9vation_du_niveau_de_la_mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élévation du niveau de la mer">montée de la mer</a>, serait surélevé, fait de sable et gravats empiétant sur l'East River, pourrait s'étendre sur 150 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> de large, et devra respecter la réglementation environnementale. Michael Oppenheimer (climatologue à l'Université de Princeton) estime qu'il pourrait s'agir d'une bande gérée comme un espace vert avec des parcs<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JournalNature2019-46">[46]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Démographie">Démographie</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <table class="toccolours" style="border-spacing: 1px; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#ccccff; padding-right:3px; padding-left:3px; font-size:110%; text-align:center">Historique des recensements</td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Année du recensement">Ann.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"> </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black">%±</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1790?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1790">1790</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">33 131</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"> <div class="center"> — </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1800?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1800">1800</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">60 489</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +82,58 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1810?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1810">1810</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">96 373</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +59,32 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1820?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1820">1820</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">123 706</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +28,36 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1830?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1830">1830</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">202 589</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +63,77 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1840?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1840">1840</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">312 710</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +54,36 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1850?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1850">1850</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">515 547</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +64,86 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1860?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1860">1860</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">813 669</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +57,83 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1870?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1870">1870</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">942 292</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +15,81 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1880?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1880">1880</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 164 674</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +23,6 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1890?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1890">1890</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 441 216</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +23,74 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1900?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1900">1900</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 850 093</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +28,37 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1910?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1910">1910</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">2 331 542</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +26,02 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1920">1920</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">2 284 103</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#f00;" title="en diminution">▼</abbr> −2,03 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1930?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1930">1930</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 867 312</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#f00;" title="en diminution">▼</abbr> −18,25 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1940">1940</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 889 924</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +1,21 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1950">1950</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 960 101</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +3,71 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1960">1960</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 698 281</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#f00;" title="en diminution">▼</abbr> −13,36 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1970">1970</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 539 233</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#f00;" title="en diminution">▼</abbr> −9,37 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1980">1980</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 428 285</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#f00;" title="en diminution">▼</abbr> −7,21 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 1990">1990</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 487 536</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +4,15 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 2000">2000</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 537 195</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +3,34 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 2010">2010</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 585 873</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +3,17 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis_de_2020?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement des États-Unis de 2020">2020</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 694 251</td> <td></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#0c3;" title="en augmentation">▲</abbr> +6,83 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><abbr title="Estimation en 2022">Est. 2022</abbr></td> <td style="padding-left:8px">1 596 273</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census2020-2">[2]</a></td> <td style="padding-left:8px"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#f00;" title="en diminution">▼</abbr> −5,78 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid black; font-size:85%; text-align:">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DecennialCensus-47">[47]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Démographie de New York">Démographie de New York</a>. </div> </div> On assiste actuellement à un baby boom à Manhattan : depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000">2000</a>, le nombre d'enfants de moins de 5 ans y vivant a augmenté de plus de 32 %<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a>. Autre évolution, celle du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Financial District (Manhattan)">Financial District</a> : la population, qui baissait depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950">1950</a>, est passé de 15 000 habitants à 30 000 habitants en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a>. Cette augmentation est due aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentats_du_11_septembre_2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentats du 11 septembre 2001">attaques terroristes du 11 septembre 2001</a>, le départ de nombreuses entreprises ayant entraîné la reconversion des bureaux en appartements<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a>. Selon le New York City Department of City Planning, 298 000 habitants supplémentaires devraient rejoindre l'arrondissement entre 2000 et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2030?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2030">2030</a>, ce qui représenterait une augmentation de 18,8 %, tandis que le reste de New York connaîtrait une augmentation de 12,7 % sur cette même période. Cette étude place Manhattan à la seconde place après Staten Island en ce qui concerne leur attractivité en tant que lieu de vie. 49,4 % de la population possèdent un niveau d'éducation supérieur ou égal au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at_universitaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baccalauréat universitaire">baccalauréat anglo-saxon</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revenu_par_t%C3%AAte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revenu par tête">revenu par tête</a> est de 42 922 <abbr class="abbr" title="dollar">$</abbr>. Le revenu moyen par ménage est de 47 030 <abbr class="abbr" title="dollar">$</abbr>. On assiste à des disparités fortes au sein du borough (arrondissement) entre les habitants de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Upper_East_Side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> dont le revenu par tête s'élève à plus de 90 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="dollar">$</abbr>, avec 20 % de la population qui vit en dessous du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seuil_de_pauvret%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seuil de pauvreté">seuil de pauvreté</a>, dont 31,8 % des moins de 18 ans, et 18,9 % des personnes âgées. <table class="wikitable centre"> <caption> Caractéristiques démographiques et sociales en 2000<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr bgcolor="#DDDDDD" align="center"> <th scope="col">Indicateur</th> <th scope="col">Manhattan</th> <th scope="col">New York</th> <th scope="col"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></th> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"> <td>Hommes (%)</td> <td>47,5</td> <td>47,4</td> <td>49,1</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE" align="center"> <td>Femmes (%)</td> <td>52,5</td> <td>52,6</td> <td>50,9</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"> <td>Âge médian</td> <td>35,7</td> <td>34,2</td> <td>35,3</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE" align="center"> <td>Moins de 18 ans (%)</td> <td>16,8</td> <td>24,2</td> <td>25,7</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"> <td>18-64 ans (%)</td> <td>71</td> <td>64,1</td> <td>61,9</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE" align="center"> <td>65 ans et + (%)</td> <td>12,2</td> <td>11,7</td> <td>12,4</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"> <td>Revenu/<abbr class="abbr" title="habitants">hab.</abbr> ($)</td> <td>42 922</td> <td>22 402</td> <td>21 587</td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE" align="center"> <td>Taux de pauvreté<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a> (%)</td> <td>20</td> <td>21,2</td> <td>12,4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ethnicité_et_origines">Ethnicité et origines</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Ethnicité et origines" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px"> <div style="background-couleur:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden"> <div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#BE66CC"></div> <div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2651.3256287233px; border-left-color:#FFDF80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FFDF80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FFDF80"></div> <div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 336.30070498072px; border-left-color:#6680CC"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#6680CC"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#6680CC"></div> <div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 50.952544949443px; border-left-color:#FF8080"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FF8080"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FF8080"></div> <div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; right:100px; top:100px; border-width:97.309851098213px 23.038942667659px 0 0; border-top-color:#F0FF80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#F0FF80"></div> <div style="position:absolute; width:100px; line-height:0; border:solid transparent; right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 791.58150883058px 100px 0; border-right-color:#B2FFFF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:#B2FFFF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:0;top:0"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/200px-Circle_frame.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/200px-Circle_frame.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/300px-Circle_frame.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/400px-Circle_frame.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Composition ethno-raciale en 2010<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[N 1]</a> : <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408543">.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-centre{display:table;margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc ul li{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.5em}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.0em}</style> <div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"> <ul> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#B2FFFF; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blancs_am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blancs américains">Blancs</a> non hispaniques (48,0 %)</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#F0FF80; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispaniques_et_Latino-Am%C3%A9ricains_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispaniques et Latino-Américains (États-Unis)">Hispaniques et Latinos</a> (23,3 %)</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FF8080; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asio-Am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asio-Américains">Asiatiques</a> (11,2 %)</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#6680CC; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afro-Américains">Noirs</a> (12,9 %)</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FFDF80; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;">Métis (4,0 %)</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#BE66CC; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;">Autres (0,6 %)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arrondissements_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arrondissements de New York">arrondissement</a> de Manhattan constitue le secteur le plus densément peuplé des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, avec 29 734 habitants au kilomètre carré<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-census2020-2">[2]</a>. Il compte 1 611 581 habitants, 738 644 ménages et 302 105 familles selon le recensement de 2000. C'est en 1910 que le record historique de densité a été atteint, avec 46 428,9 habitants par kilomètre carré. <table class="wikitable centre alternance" style="text-align:center"> <caption> Composition de la population en % (2010)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[54]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[55]</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Groupe</th> <th scope="col">Manhattan</th> <th scope="col"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a></th> <th scope="col"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blancs_am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blancs américains">Blancs</a></td> <td>57,5</td> <td>44,0</td> <td>72,4</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afro-Américains">Afro-Américains</a></td> <td>15,6</td> <td>25,6</td> <td>12,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asio-Am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asio-Américains">Asiatiques</a></td> <td>11,3</td> <td>12,7</td> <td>4,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Autres</td> <td>11,1</td> <td>13,1</td> <td>6,4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Métis</td> <td>4,0</td> <td>4,0</td> <td>2,9</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rindiens_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérindiens aux États-Unis">Amérindiens</a></td> <td>0,6</td> <td>0,7</td> <td>0,9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>100</td> <td>100</td> <td>100</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispaniques_et_Latino-Am%C3%A9ricains_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispaniques et Latino-Américains (États-Unis)">Hispaniques et Latino-Américains</a></td> <td>25,5</td> <td>28,6</td> <td>16,7</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> En ce qui concerne les origines nationales, 7,48 % des habitants sont des descendants d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irlando-Am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irlando-Américains">Irlandais</a>, 7,10 % d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italo-Am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italo-Américains">Italiens</a>, 6,63 % d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germano-Am%C3%A9ricains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germano-Américains">Allemands</a> et 5,43 % d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglo-Am%C3%A9ricains_(groupe_ethnique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglo-Américains (groupe ethnique)">Anglais</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religions">Religions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Religions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Saint_Patrick_front1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Saint_Patrick_front1.jpg/170px-Saint_Patrick_front1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Saint_Patrick_front1.jpg/170px-Saint_Patrick_front1.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Saint_Patrick_front1.jpg/255px-Saint_Patrick_front1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Saint_Patrick_front1.jpg/340px-Saint_Patrick_front1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Patrick_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale Saint-Patrick de New York">cathédrale Saint-Patrick de New York</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_(42773).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Une grande salle vue de haut. Une grande coupole avec au centre un vitrail bleu. Sur les cotés, des balcon. Vers le bas, un chandelier derrière lequel apparait le sol." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg/220px-Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2917" data-file-height="3226"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 243px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg/220px-Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg" data-alt="Une grande salle vue de haut. Une grande coupole avec au centre un vitrail bleu. Sur les cotés, des balcon. Vers le bas, un chandelier derrière lequel apparait le sol." data-width="220" data-height="243" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg/330px-Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg/440px-Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> L'intérieur de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagogue_d%27Eldridge_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synagogue d'Eldridge Street">Synagogue d'Eldridge Street</a>, à Manhattan. Octobre 2018. </figcaption> </figure> Selon l'Association of Religion Data Archives, 20,39 % de la population de Manhattan sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique aux États-Unis">catholiques</a>, 10,56 % appartiennent à une dénomination <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestante</a>, 6,25 % sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_des_Juifs_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire des Juifs aux États-Unis">juifs</a> et 6,82 % appartiennent à une autre religion (55,98 % de la population ne revendiquent aucune appartenance religieuse)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[56]</a>. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a> compte 564 505 fidèles à Manhattan, soit plus de 36 % de la population, et y possède 110 paroisses. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">juifs</a> forment le second groupe religieux de l'arrondissement avec 314 500 personnes (20,5 %) et 102 congrégations. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestants</a> sont 139 732(9,1 %) et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">musulmans</a> 37 078(2,4 %)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[57]</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Patrick_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale Saint-Patrick de New York">cathédrale Saint-Patrick de New York</a>, située à Midtown, est la plus grande <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale">cathédrale</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Style_n%C3%A9ogothique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Style néogothique">néogothique</a> d'Amérique du Nord<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[58]</a>, et la plus ancienne église catholique de New York. C'est le siège de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archidiocèse de New York">archidiocèse de New York</a> depuis 1879 ; elle a remplacé à cette date la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancienne_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Patrick_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancienne cathédrale Saint-Patrick de New York">St. Patrick's Old Cathedral</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Jean-le-Th%C3%A9ologien_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale Saint-Jean-le-Théologien de New York">cathédrale Saint-Jean le Théologien de New York</a>, plus grande cathédrale du monde, est le siège du diocèse de New York de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_%C3%A9piscopalienne_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église épiscopalienne des États-Unis">Église épiscopalienne des États-Unis</a>. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_baptiste_abyssinienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église baptiste abyssinienne">Église baptiste abyssinienne</a> est une célèbre église d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harlem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riverside_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riverside Church">Riverside Church</a>, église <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptisme">baptiste</a>, est connue pour son architecture néogothique et pour les discours qui y ont été prononcés par des personnalités telles que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Luther_King?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagogue_d%27Eldridge_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synagogue d'Eldridge Street">synagogue d'Eldridge Street</a> est l'une des plus anciennes des États-Unis. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_culturel_islamique_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centre culturel islamique de New York">Centre culturel islamique de New York</a> est le plus grand lieu de culte musulman de New York. Caractérisée par son style architectural moderne, elle se trouve sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Avenue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Troisième Avenue">Troisième Avenue</a> entre la <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatre-vingt-seizième (nonante-sixième)">96e</abbr> et la <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatre-vingt-dix-septième (nonante-septième)">97e</abbr> rue. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Langues">Langues</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Langues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <table class="wikitable centre alternance sortable"> <caption> Langue parlée à la maison par la population de plus de 5 ans pour la période 2011-2015<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[59]</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Langues</th> <th scope="col">Manhattan</th> <th scope="col"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York">New York</a></th> <th scope="col"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais américain">Anglais</a></td> <td>59,73 %</td> <td>50,96 %</td> <td>78,95 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">Espagnol</a></td> <td>22,50 %</td> <td>24,56 %</td> <td>13,05 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_chinoises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues chinoises">Chinois</a></td> <td>5,32 %</td> <td>5,92 %</td> <td>1,05 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_fran%C3%A7aise_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue française aux États-Unis">Français</a></td> <td>2,36 %</td> <td>1,11 %</td> <td>0,43 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coréen">Coréen</a></td> <td>0,89 %</td> <td>0,97 %</td> <td>0,38 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russe">Russe</a></td> <td>0,82 %</td> <td>2,49 %</td> <td>0,30 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japonais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japonais">Japonais</a></td> <td>0,75 %</td> <td>0,28 %</td> <td>0,15 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreu">Hébreu</a></td> <td>0,69 %</td> <td>0,59 %</td> <td>0,07 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">Allemand</a></td> <td>0,67 %</td> <td>0,27 %</td> <td>0,34 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Langues africaines</td> <td>0,65 %</td> <td>1,07 %</td> <td>0,33 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italien">Italien</a></td> <td>0,64 %</td> <td>1,00 %</td> <td>0,22 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugais">Portugais</a></td> <td>0,49 %</td> <td>0,23 %</td> <td>0,23 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></td> <td>0,44 %</td> <td>0,41 %</td> <td>0,24 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabe">Arabe</a></td> <td>0,40 %</td> <td>0,80 %</td> <td>0,35 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tagalog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tagalog">Tagalog</a></td> <td>0,40 %</td> <td>0,64 %</td> <td>0,56 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polonais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polonais">Polonais</a></td> <td>0,27 %</td> <td>0,70 %</td> <td>0,19 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Autres</td> <td>2,98 %</td> <td>8,00 %</td> <td>3,16 %</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Économie">Économie</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Un_marché_du_travail_unique">Un marché du travail unique</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Un marché du travail unique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:NYSE_060817.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NYSE_060817.jpg/170px-NYSE_060817.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NYSE_060817.jpg/170px-NYSE_060817.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NYSE_060817.jpg/255px-NYSE_060817.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NYSE_060817.jpg/340px-NYSE_060817.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Façade du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Manhattan est le centre économique de l'agglomération new-yorkaise : l'arrondissement regroupe 2,4 millions d'emplois, soit les deux tiers des emplois de la ville de New York<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-frb-61">[60]</a>. La population diurne de Manhattan s'élève à 2 874 000 personnes du fait de l'ajout de 1 337 000 banlieusards à la population résidentielle. Il s'agit du plus important afflux de population du pays ; il représente plus du triple de celui de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington (district de Columbia)</a> qui s'élève à 481 000 personnes<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[61]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[62]</a>. Des statistiques de 2006 montrent que le salaire hebdomadaire moyen des personnes travaillant à Manhattan s'élève à 1 453 <abbr class="abbr" title="dollar">$</abbr> ; c'est le plus élevé des 325 principaux comtés des États-Unis<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[63]</a>. La croissance de 7,8 % du salaire est la plus haute parmi les dix comtés principaux<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[64]</a>. Le secteur des services est le principal pilier de l'économie de l'arrondissement, qui compte néanmoins 39 800 actifs dans la fabrication et dans la construction. Le secteur de la santé représente 11,3 % des emplois<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[N 2]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Un_centre_décisionnel_de_premier_plan">Un centre décisionnel de premier plan</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Un centre décisionnel de premier plan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Historiquement, la présence des grandes entreprises n'a pas empêché le développement des détaillants indépendants, néanmoins l'installation récente de magasins des grandes chaînes nationales est considéré par certains comme l'indice d'une homogénéisation de l'arrondissement en cours<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[65]</a>. Cependant, malgré cette tendance, certains quartiers de Manhattan sont toujours caractérisés par un nombre très important de détaillants, par exemple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Little_Italy_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Little Italy (New York)">Little Italy</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinatown_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinatown (Manhattan)">Chinatown</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:CBP_Returns_to_the_Freedom_Tower_WTC_(29162494344).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/CBP_Returns_to_the_Freedom_Tower_WTC_%2829162494344%29.jpg/170px-CBP_Returns_to_the_Freedom_Tower_WTC_%2829162494344%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="265" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3636" data-file-height="5661"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 265px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/CBP_Returns_to_the_Freedom_Tower_WTC_%2829162494344%29.jpg/170px-CBP_Returns_to_the_Freedom_Tower_WTC_%2829162494344%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="265" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/CBP_Returns_to_the_Freedom_Tower_WTC_%2829162494344%29.jpg/255px-CBP_Returns_to_the_Freedom_Tower_WTC_%2829162494344%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/CBP_Returns_to_the_Freedom_Tower_WTC_%2829162494344%29.jpg/340px-CBP_Returns_to_the_Freedom_Tower_WTC_%2829162494344%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Financial_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Financial Center">World Financial Center</a>, dans le quartier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Financial District (Manhattan)">Financial District</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Le secteur économique le plus important est celui des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finance">finances</a>, que l'on désigne fréquemment par le terme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, du nom de la rue qui abrite les locaux du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> (NYSE), la plus grande des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bourse_(%C3%A9conomie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bourse (économie)">bourses</a> mondiales en termes de capitalisation. En outre, Manhattan accueille également le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASDAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>, Bourse où la plupart des entreprises technologiques et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Start-up?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Start-up">start-up</a> américaines sont cotées. Ainsi, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a>, vingt-huit mille entreprises y étaient cotées pour une capitalisation de l'ordre de vingt-mille milliards de dollars<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[66]</a>. Mais le sud de Manhattan n'abrite pas que le NYSE : plusieurs très grandes entreprises du monde de la finance y possèdent leur siège comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Express?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Express">American Express</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merrill_Lynch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merrill Lynch">Merrill Lynch</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones</a>. En outre, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lower_Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> abrite également le complexe du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Financial_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Financial Center">World Financial Center</a>, et de nombreux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gratte-ciel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gratte-ciel">gratte-ciel</a> abritent des sièges d'entreprises ou des bureaux comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/40_Wall_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a> ou le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/70_Pine_Street?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine Street</a> qui renferme les bureaux de la compagnie d'assurances <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_International_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American International Group">American International Group</a> (AIG). Le quartier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midtown_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midtown (Manhattan)">Midtown</a> regroupe des sièges de banques, des centres commerciaux et culturels et reste un pôle de communication (éditeurs, chaînes de télévision, presse) majeur. Parmi les principaux sièges sociaux de ces secteurs, on peut citer les chaînes de télévision <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CBS Corporation">CBS</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="National Broadcasting Company">NBC</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MTV_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (États-Unis)">MTV</a>, ou l'éditeur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a>. En matière de nouvelles technologies, Manhattan accueille les sièges de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verizon_Communications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WarnerMedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WarnerMedia">Time Warner</a>. New York abrite au total le siège de 22 des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fortune_Global_500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fortune Global 500">cinq cents plus grosses entreprises mondiales</a>, c'est moins que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tokyo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> et que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>, mais trois fois plus que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Houston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Houston">Houston</a>, deuxième ville des États-Unis dans ce domaine<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[67]</a>. Sept des huit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agence_de_communication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agence de communication">agences de communication</a> les plus importantes du monde ont Manhattan pour siège<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[68]</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madison_Avenue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a> est souvent employé métonymiquement pour désigner le secteur de la publicité dans le borough. La « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silicon_Alley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silicon Alley">Silicon Alley</a> » est le technopôle de Manhattan et de New York en ce qui concerne le multimédia. Le quartier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Times_Square?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, qui tire son nom du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a>, est l'un des centres névralgiques du tourisme dans la ville, et accueille également des bureaux de nombreuses entreprises d'envergure internationale : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Condé Nast Building">Condé Nast Building</a> accueille le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASDAQ_MarketSite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASDAQ MarketSite">MarketSite</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASDAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> qui permet de consulter le cours des valeurs en temps réel sur des écrans, et l'agence de presse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reuters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> possède son propre immeuble, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reuters_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reuters Building">Reuters Building</a>. Manhattan est la cible de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonds_de_pension?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonds de pension">fonds de pension</a> pratiquant des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vente_%C3%A0_la_d%C3%A9coupe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vente à la découpe">ventes à la découpe</a>, qui font monter les prix de l'immobilier. Ainsi, le fonds de pension <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westbrook_Real_Estate_Partners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westbrook Real Estate Partners">Westbrook</a> a investi dans le quartier (en particulier à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lower_East_Side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Village?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Village">East Village</a>), suscitant l'opposition de certains habitants et faisant monter les prix de l'immobilier<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Townsend-71">[69]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYD-72">[70]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYD2-73">[71]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Culture_et_société">Culture et société</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Culture et société" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Manhattan_dans_New_York">Manhattan dans New York</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Manhattan dans New York" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/220px-NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="2337"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/220px-NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/330px-NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/440px-NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Manhattan, cœur économique et financier de la ville. </figcaption> </figure> Manhattan est l'arrondissement le plus célèbre de la ville de New York : les personnes qui n'habitent pas dans la cité vont jusqu'à considérer que la ville est essentiellement composée de Manhattan. Cette tendance existe aussi chez les New Yorkais, puisque les résidents des autres arrondissements disent qu'ils « vont en ville »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[N 3]</a> lorsqu'ils se dirigent vers Manhattan. Ceci montre toute l'importance culturelle du quartier : les autres arrondissements ne symbolisent pas autant New York car leur identité n'est pas aussi forte que celle de Manhattan<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[72]</a>. D'où parfois un certain sentiment d'infériorité de la part ce que l'on appelle parfois « les arrondissements extérieurs »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[N 4]</a>, mêlé de convoitise et de critique envers la prédominance de Manhattan<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-roberts-77">[73]</a>. En contrepartie les habitants de Manhattan ont souvent fait preuve de désintérêt envers le reste de la ville depuis la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=City_of_Greater_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="City of Greater New York (page inexistante)">consolidation</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Greater_New_York" class="extiw" title="en:City of Greater New York">(en)</a>, par exemple envers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brooklyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>. Les relations sont parfois tendues entre les anciennes villes rivales : selon certains, la consolidation, en renforçant Manhattan dans son rôle central, a fait de Brooklyn un « désert culturel »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[74]</a>. Avec l'essor de Brooklyn et des autres arrondissements depuis plusieurs décennies, ces distinctions ont tendance à s'amoindrir<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-roberts-77">[73]</a> ; Manhattan reste cependant le cœur incontesté de New York. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Monuments_et_lieux_célèbres">Monuments et lieux célèbres</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Monuments et lieux célèbres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_plus_hautes_constructions_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des plus hautes constructions de New York">Liste des plus hautes constructions de New York</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Manhattan,_view_from_Empire_State_Building.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Manhattan%2C_view_from_Empire_State_Building.jpg/220px-Manhattan%2C_view_from_Empire_State_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Manhattan%2C_view_from_Empire_State_Building.jpg/220px-Manhattan%2C_view_from_Empire_State_Building.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Manhattan%2C_view_from_Empire_State_Building.jpg/330px-Manhattan%2C_view_from_Empire_State_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Manhattan%2C_view_from_Empire_State_Building.jpg/440px-Manhattan%2C_view_from_Empire_State_Building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Le quartier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midtown_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midtown (Manhattan)">Midtown</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gratte-ciel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gratte-ciel">gratte-ciel</a> est indissociable de l'identité de Manhattan depuis la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle</a>. Les principaux gratte-ciel de New York se trouvent tous à Manhattan. De 1890 à 1973 les neuf plus hauts bâtiments du monde se trouvaient consécutivement à Manhattan<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[75]</a>. Durant les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roaring_Twenties?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roaring Twenties">années folles</a>, la même année voit trois gratte-ciel concourir au titre de plus haut building. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_State_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> fut le plus haut immeuble de la ville, et a été le plus haut du monde entre 1931 et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972">1972</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2014?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2014">2014</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> le dépasse, mais, malgré ses 541 mètres de haut, il ne pourra prétendre au titre de plus haut gratte-ciel mondial. La ville possède plusieurs gratte-ciel de bureaux conçus dans le but de respecter l'environnement, comme la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hearst Tower (New York)">Hearst Tower</a> ou le nouveau <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 World Trade Center">7 World Trade Center</a> : ce sont des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89coconstruction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Écoconstruction">green buildings</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[76]</a>. Outre les monuments nationaux dont la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue de la Liberté">statue de la Liberté</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> comme l'Empire State Building, Manhattan compte une centaine de lieux protégés<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[77]</a>, répartis entre différentes catégories (Manhattan Historic Districts, Manhattan Interior Landmarks et Manhattan Individual Landmarks) par la New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Ils composent la majorité des édifices protégés de la ville. Manhattan comprend de nombreux hôtels, dont les célèbres <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plaza_Hotel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waldorf-Astoria">Waldorf-Astoria</a>. <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Arts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg/220px-NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg/220px-NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg/330px-NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg/440px-NYC_-_Guggenheim_Museum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Le musée Guggenheim. </figcaption> </figure> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> (MoMA), le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Solomon_R._Guggenheim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée Solomon R. Guggenheim">musée Solomon R. Guggenheim</a> abritent des collections artistiques qui comptent parmi les plus vastes et riches au monde. Le borough compte la plupart des musées principaux de New York ainsi que des musées moins connus comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chelsea_Art_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chelsea Art Museum">Chelsea Art Museum</a>. Le quartier de Chelsea est connu pour ses galeries d'art (on en recense plus de deux cents<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[78]</a>) consacrées à l'art moderne, qui font connaître les nouveaux artistes, ainsi que pour les évènements culturels qui s'y déroulent. La section de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broadway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broadway">Broadway</a> située près de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Times_Square?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> accueille de nombreux théâtres réputés où sont jouées <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_musicale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comédie musicale">comédies musicales</a> et pièces de théâtre célèbres. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Lincoln Center</a> accueille le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>, une des plus importantes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_(%C3%A9difice)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opéra (édifice)">salles d'opéra</a> du monde. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Media">Media</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Daily_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Post?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Post">New York Post</a> ont leur sièges sociaux dans l'arrondissement, de même que le plus grand journal financier, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AM_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AM New York">AM New York</a>, The Greenwich Village Gazette et The Villager sont les autres quotidiens principaux. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Village_Voice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a> est le principal journal hebdomadaire de Manhattan. Le secteur de la télévision est un employeur important dans le district, qui accueille les sièges sociaux des cinq groupes majeurs, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbia_Broadcasting_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia Broadcasting System">CBS</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOX</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="National Broadcasting Company">NBC</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_CW_Television_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The CW Television Network">The CW</a>. De nombreuses chaînes y sont également basées, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MTV_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (États-Unis)">MTV</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fox_News_Channel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HBO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HBO">HBO</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comedy_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Éducation_et_bibliothèques">Éducation et bibliothèques</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Éducation et bibliothèques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG/220px-New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG/220px-New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG/330px-New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG/440px-New_York_Public_Library_May_2011.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Bâtiment principal de la New York Public Library. </figcaption> </figure> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_de_l%27%C3%89ducation_de_la_ville_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Département de l'Éducation de la ville de New York">département de l'Éducation de la ville de New York</a> (New York City Department of Education), le plus grand système d'écoles publiques des États-Unis, dirige les établissements publics dans l'arrondissement. Manhattan compte de nombreux établissements secondaires célèbres, comme la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stuyvesant_High_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stuyvesant High School">Stuyvesant High School</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiorello_H._LaGuardia_High_School_of_Music_%26_Art_and_Performing_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts">Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts</a>, la High School of Fashion Industries, la Murry Bergtraum High School, le Manhattan Center for Science and Mathematics, la Hunter College High School et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bard_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bard College">Bard High School Early College</a>. Certains de ces établissements prestigieux sont spécialisés dans différents domaines ou proposent des cursus spéciaux. Manhattan accueille plusieurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université">universités</a> réputées, comme l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Columbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université Columbia">université Columbia</a> qui fait partie de la célèbre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ivy_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de New York">université de New York</a> (NYU), l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Rockefeller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université Rockefeller">université Rockefeller</a>, un campus de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Fordham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université Fordham">université Fordham</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_College_of_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a> ainsi que l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_la_ville_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de la ville de New York">université de la ville de New York</a> (CUNY). L'arrondissement est l'un des centres mondiaux de la recherche en médecine et dans les sciences de la vie<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[79]</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a>, 52,3 % des habitants de plus de vingt-cinq ans avaient un bachelor. C'est le cinquième plus haut taux de tous les comtés du pays. L'arrondissement est l'une des concentrations de personnes hautement éduquées la plus dense du pays, avec environ 60 % de personnes diplômées, dont 25 % avec des diplômes avancés<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[80]</a>. Manhattan est servie par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Public_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a>, le plus important système de bibliothèques du pays, qui y possède 35 bibliothèques<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[81]</a>. Les cinq branches de la Central Library, à savoir la Mid-Manhattan Library, la Donnell Library Center, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a>, la Andrew Heiskell Braille and Talking Book Library et la Science, Industry and Business Library, sont toutes situées à Manhattan<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[82]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Parcs_et_équipement_sportif">Parcs et équipement sportif</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Parcs et équipement sportif" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Madison_Square_Garden,_2005.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg/220px-Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg/220px-Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg/330px-Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg/440px-Madison_Square_Garden%2C_2005.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Madison Square Garden. </figcaption> </figure> Les espaces verts représentent 17,8 % du territoire de l'arrondissement, soit 10,9 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr>. Le plus célèbre parc de New York, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, est situé à Manhattan. Il représente 30 % de la superficie de ces espaces verts, qui comprennent 204 aires de jeu, 251 « rues vertes », 371 terrains de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basket-ball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basket-ball">basket-ball</a> et de nombreux autres équipements<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[83]</a>. La place de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bowling Green (New York)">Bowling Green</a> constitue le plus ancien parc de Manhattan. Les autres parcs célèbres de l'arrondissement sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_Square_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_Square_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union Square (New York)">Union Square</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square Park</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">Battery Park</a>. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franchise_(sport)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franchise (sport)">franchises</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knicks_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knicks de New York">Knicks de New York</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Basketball_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rangers_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rangers de New York">Rangers de New York</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligue_nationale_de_hockey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligue nationale de hockey">Ligue nationale de hockey</a>) sont basées à Manhattan. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> est la seule salle polyvalente professionnelle de Manhattan. <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Administration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouvernement_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouvernement de New York">Gouvernement de New York</a>. </div> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable droite" style="font-size: 95;text-align:center"> <caption> Résultats des élections présidentielles<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[84]</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Élection</th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Démocrates</th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Républicains</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">Voix</th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">Voix</th> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1960">1960</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">65,3 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">414 902</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">34,2</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">217 271</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1964?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1964">1964</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">80,5 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">503 848</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">19,2</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">120 125</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1968?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1968">1968</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">70,0 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">370 806</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">25,6</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">135 458</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1972">1972</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">66,2 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">354 326</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">33,4</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">178 515</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1976">1976</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">73,2 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">337 438</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">25,5</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">117 702</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1980">1980</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">62,4 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">275 742</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">26,2</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">115 911</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1984">1984</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">72,1 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">379 521</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">27,4</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">144 281</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1988">1988</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">76,1 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">385 675</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">22,9</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">115 927</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1992">1992</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">78,2 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">416 142</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">15,9</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">84 501</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1996?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1996">1996</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">80,0 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">394 131</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">13,8</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">67 839</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2000">2000</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">79,8 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">449 300</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">14,2</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">79 921</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2004">2004</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">82,1 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">526 765</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">16,7</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">107 405</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2008">2008</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">85,0 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">490 634</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">14,0</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">79 448</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2012">2012</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">83,7 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">500 159</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">14,9</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">89 119</td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2016?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2016">2016</a></td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">86,6 </td> <td bgcolor="#f0f0ff">579 013</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">9,7</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3f3">64 929</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Manhattan est l'un des cinq <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arrondissements_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arrondissements de New York">arrondissements</a> (borough) de la ville de New York. L'administration municipale de New York est divisée en branches exécutive et législative. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maire_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maire de New York">maire de New York</a> (Mayor of New York) est le chef du pouvoir exécutif tandis que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_municipal_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil municipal de New York">conseil municipal de New York</a> (New York City Council) représente le pouvoir législatif. Chacun des cinq arrondissements qui compose la ville est représenté par un Borough President. Il s'agit d'un poste représentatif aux pouvoirs très limités, qui consiste essentiellement à conseiller le maire à propos du budget et des problèmes relatifs à un arrondissement en particulier. Le Borough President actuel de Manhattan est Mark Levine, un démocrate élu en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_municipales_de_2021_%C3%A0_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections municipales de 2021 à New York">2021</a>. Depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022">2022</a>, Alvin Bragg, un démocrate, est le district attorney (procureur) du comté de New York. Manhattan est représenté par dix conseillers municipaux. Il est divisé en douze secteurs communautaires (Community districts) représentés chacun par un Community Board composé de cinquante membres bénévoles. Ces derniers représentent les habitants et peuvent présenter des requêtes à l'administration, mais disposent uniquement d'un pouvoir consultatif. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:New_York_City_-_Manhattan.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/New_York_City_-_Manhattan.PNG/220px-New_York_City_-_Manhattan.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="1291"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 214px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/New_York_City_-_Manhattan.PNG/220px-New_York_City_-_Manhattan.PNG" data-width="220" data-height="214" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/New_York_City_-_Manhattan.PNG/330px-New_York_City_-_Manhattan.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/New_York_City_-_Manhattan.PNG/440px-New_York_City_-_Manhattan.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Les 12 Community Boards de Manhattan (en rose) </figcaption> </figure> C'est à Manhattan que se trouve l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hôtel de ville de New York">hôtel de ville de New York</a> (New York City Hall), le siège du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouvernement_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouvernement de New York">gouvernement de New York</a> qui comprend les bureaux du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maire_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maire de New York">maire de la ville</a> (Mayor) et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_municipal_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil municipal de New York">conseil municipal de New York</a> (New York City Council). Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan_Municipal_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manhattan Municipal Building">Manhattan Municipal Building</a>, achevé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1916?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1916">1916</a>, constitue l'un des plus grands bâtiments administratifs du monde<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[85]</a>. De nombreux services municipaux y ont leurs bureaux. Manhattan accueille un grand nombre de délégations étrangères, avec 105 consulats, consulats généraux et honoraires<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[86]</a>, du fait de la présence du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siège des Nations unies">siège des Nations unies</a> dans la ville. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate (États-Unis)">Parti démocrate</a> détient la totalité des postes de l'arrondissement. 85 % des électeurs enregistrés dans un parti sont démocrates, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9publicain_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti républicain (États-Unis)">républicains</a> représentent donc une minorité : ils ne représentent plus de 20 % des électeurs enregistrés que dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Upper_East_Side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Financial District (Manhattan)">Financial District</a>.<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a> Aucun républicain n'a été choisi par les habitants de l'arrondissement dans le cadre d'une élection présidentielle depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1924?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1924">1924</a>. Lors de l'élection de 2004, le démocrate <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Kerry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> a reçu 82,1 % des voix et son adversaire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> en a obtenu 16,7 %<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[87]</a>. L'arrondissement est la plus importante source de fonds pour les campagnes présidentielles américaines. Il comptait en 2004 six des sept <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code_ZIP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code ZIP">codes ZIP</a> contribuant le plus au financement politique<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[88]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Criminalité">Criminalité</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Criminalité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Criminalit%C3%A9_et_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9" title="New York">la section sur la sécurité</a> de l'article sur New York. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Manhattan,_New_York_-_USA_(7510095592).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Manhattan%2C_New_York_-_USA_%287510095592%29.jpg/220px-Manhattan%2C_New_York_-_USA_%287510095592%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3827" data-file-height="2727"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 157px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Manhattan%2C_New_York_-_USA_%287510095592%29.jpg/220px-Manhattan%2C_New_York_-_USA_%287510095592%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="157" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Manhattan%2C_New_York_-_USA_%287510095592%29.jpg/330px-Manhattan%2C_New_York_-_USA_%287510095592%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Manhattan%2C_New_York_-_USA_%287510095592%29.jpg/440px-Manhattan%2C_New_York_-_USA_%287510095592%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Une Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York City Police Department">NYPD</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle, la plupart des immigrants finissaient par connaître la misère des quartiers mal famés de l'arrondissement, dont celui de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Five_Points_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Five Points (Manhattan)">Five Points</a>, situé entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broadway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broadway">Broadway</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bowery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bowery">Bowery</a>, au nord-est du New York City Hall. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1842?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1842">1842</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Dickens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> visita cette partie de Manhattan et fut consterné par les effroyables conditions de vie de ses habitants<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[89]</a>, marquées par l'insalubrité, les maladies, les établissements douteux et le crime. Des organisations criminelles comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Five_Points_Gang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Five Points Gang">Five Points Gang</a> y virent le jour à la fin du siècle. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cosa_nostra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cosa nostra">Cosa nostra</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mafia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mafia">Mafia</a>) s'y installa avec l'apparition des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinq_familles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinq familles">Cinq familles</a> de New York. Parmi les gangsters du début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> siècle</a> qui agirent à Manhattan, on peut citer <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucky_Luciano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[90]</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al_Capone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a> — qui y commença son activité criminelle<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[91]</a> — et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meyer_Lansky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meyer Lansky">Meyer Lansky</a>. Après une importante hausse dans les années <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1960">1960</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1970">1970</a>, la criminalité baissa dans l'arrondissement et dans la ville de New York tout entière à partir des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1990">années 1990</a>, grâce à la politique du maire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>, mise en œuvre par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Bratton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Bratton">William Bratton</a>. De cinq cent trois meurtres à Manhattan en 1990, on en comptait cent onze en 2006, ce qui représente une baisse d'environ 78 %. Le vol a également baissé de plus de 80 %, et le vol de voiture de plus de 90 %. En général les statistiques du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=CompStat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="CompStat (page inexistante)">CompStat</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompStat" class="extiw" title="en:CompStat">(en)</a> montrent une diminution dépassant 75 % dans les sept catégories de crimes principales, et les statistiques annuelles jusqu'en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05" data-sort-value="2007-05">mai 2007</time> montrent que la tendance est toujours à la baisse<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[92]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[93]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_%C3%A0_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport à New York">Transport à New York</a>. </div> </div> Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_en_commun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport en commun">transports en commun</a> prédominent dans l'arrondissement : selon le recensement de 2000, plus de 75 % des habitants de l'île ne possèdent pas de voitures<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[94]</a>. Seuls 18 % des habitants conduisent pour se rendre au travail<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[95]</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Métro de New York">métro de New York</a> est le moyen de transport le plus utilisé. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Brooklyn_Bridge_-_New_York_City.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brooklyn_Bridge_-_New_York_City.jpg/220px-Brooklyn_Bridge_-_New_York_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brooklyn_Bridge_-_New_York_City.jpg/220px-Brooklyn_Bridge_-_New_York_City.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brooklyn_Bridge_-_New_York_City.jpg/330px-Brooklyn_Bridge_-_New_York_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Brooklyn_Bridge_-_New_York_City.jpg/440px-Brooklyn_Bridge_-_New_York_City.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_de_Brooklyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont de Brooklyn">pont de Brooklyn</a>. </figcaption> </figure> En 2007, le maire, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>, a proposé la création d'un système de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9age_urbain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péage urbain">péage urbain</a> visant à améliorer la qualité de l'air et le trafic, sur le modèle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9age_urbain_de_Londres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péage urbain de Londres">celui de Londres</a>. Les fonds récoltés seraient utilisés pour l'amélioration des infrastructures de transport en commun. New York serait alors la première grande ville du pays à imposer un tel système de tarification<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100">[96]</a>. Le plan a cependant été refusé par la législature de l'État. Toutefois, la montée du prix du carburant a contribué à faire diminuer le trafic à Manhattan, que ce soit dans les rues ou dans les ponts et les tunnels conduisant aux autres arrondissements ; en contrepartie, comme le train et les transports en commun sont de plus en plus utilisés pour rejoindre le centre-ville, ils sont sensiblement plus bondés qu'auparavant<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[97]</a>. Manhattan est reliée par des ponts et des tunnels à l'État du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> à l’ouest, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bronx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bronx">Bronx</a> au nord-est, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queens">Queens</a> et à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brooklyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> à l’est et au sud. Les principaux ouvrages sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_de_Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont de Manhattan">pont de Manhattan</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_de_Brooklyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont de Brooklyn">pont de Brooklyn</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_de_Queensboro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont de Queensboro">pont de Queensboro</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_George-Washington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont George-Washington">pont George-Washington</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holland_Tunnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roosevelt_Island_Tramway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roosevelt Island Tramway">Roosevelt Island Tramway</a>, l'unique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9ph%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Téléphérique">téléphérique</a> urbain d'Amérique du Nord, relie Manhattan à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roosevelt_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a> depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978">1978</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102">[98]</a>. Le trajet dure moins de cinq minutes. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York)">Pennsylvania Station</a> sont les principales gares de Manhattan, mais aussi les plus fréquentées du pays. L'île est également servie par plusieurs autoroutes. Manhattan ne possède pas d'aéroport, néanmoins le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Downtown_Manhattan_Heliport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Downtown Manhattan Heliport">Downtown Manhattan Heliport</a>, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9liport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héliport">héliport</a> public, offre des liaisons avec l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_de_New_York_-_John-F.-Kennedy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international de New York - John-F.-Kennedy">aéroport international de New York - John-F.-Kennedy</a>, situé dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queens">Queens</a>, et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Liberty_de_Newark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Liberty de Newark">aéroport international Liberty</a> dans l'État voisin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[99]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Dans_la_culture_populaire">Dans la culture populaire</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dans la culture populaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li>La ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gotham_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gotham City">Gotham City</a>, dans la franchise <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batman">Batman</a>, est fortement inspirée de Manhattan.</li> <li>Le film <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan_(film,_1979)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manhattan (film, 1979)">Manhattan</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woody_Allen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1979) comporte une scène d'ouverture où défilent des vues du quartier.</li> <li>Manhattan apparaît dans les jeux vidéo Grand Theft Auto III, Advance et Liberty City Stories sous le nom de Staunton Island (Univers 3D) ainsi que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_IV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Theft Auto IV">Grand Theft Auto IV</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Chinatown_Wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars">Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars</a> sous le nom de Algonquin. (Univers HD)</li> <li>Manhattan apparaît dans le manga et l'animé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banana_Fish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banana Fish">Banana Fish</a>: l'entièreté de l'histoire se passe dans Manhattan ainsi qu'à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cape_Cod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a> .</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Panoramas">Panoramas</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Panoramas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css important"> La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikip%C3%A9dia_est_une_encyclop%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Wikipédia est une encyclopédie">pertinence</a> de cette section est remise en cause. Considérez son contenu avec précaution. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Manhattan">Améliorez-le</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Manhattan">discutez-en</a>, sachant que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pertinence_d%27une_information?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Pertinence d'une information">la pertinence encyclopédique d'une information</a> se démontre essentiellement par des sources secondaires indépendantes et de qualité qui ont analysé la question. (septembre 2024) </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Manhattan_from_Top_of_the_Rock_(15144858325).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manhattan_from_Top_of_the_Rock_%2815144858325%29.jpg/840px-Manhattan_from_Top_of_the_Rock_%2815144858325%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="840" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="729"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 840px;height: 206px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manhattan_from_Top_of_the_Rock_%2815144858325%29.jpg/840px-Manhattan_from_Top_of_the_Rock_%2815144858325%29.jpg" data-width="840" data-height="206" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manhattan_from_Top_of_the_Rock_%2815144858325%29.jpg/1260px-Manhattan_from_Top_of_the_Rock_%2815144858325%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manhattan_from_Top_of_the_Rock_%2815144858325%29.jpg/1680px-Manhattan_from_Top_of_the_Rock_%2815144858325%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vue panoramique du quartier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midtown_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midtown (Manhattan)">Midtown</a> avec l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_State_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> au centre depuis l'observatoire du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comcast_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comcast Building">Comcast Building</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:ManhattanJuly2015.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ManhattanJuly2015.jpg/840px-ManhattanJuly2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="840" height="280" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5235" data-file-height="1745"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 840px;height: 280px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ManhattanJuly2015.jpg/840px-ManhattanJuly2015.jpg" data-width="840" data-height="280" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ManhattanJuly2015.jpg/1260px-ManhattanJuly2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ManhattanJuly2015.jpg/1680px-ManhattanJuly2015.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vue de Manhattan dominée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a>, avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue de la Liberté">statue de la Liberté</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baie_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baie de New York">baie de New York</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Manhattan_skyline,_as_viewed_from_Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Manhattan_skyline%2C_as_viewed_from_Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade.jpg/840px-Manhattan_skyline%2C_as_viewed_from_Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade.jpg" decoding="async" width="840" height="201" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10189" data-file-height="2437"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 840px;height: 201px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Manhattan_skyline%2C_as_viewed_from_Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade.jpg/840px-Manhattan_skyline%2C_as_viewed_from_Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade.jpg" data-width="840" data-height="201" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Manhattan_skyline%2C_as_viewed_from_Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade.jpg/1260px-Manhattan_skyline%2C_as_viewed_from_Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Manhattan_skyline%2C_as_viewed_from_Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade.jpg/1680px-Manhattan_skyline%2C_as_viewed_from_Brooklyn_Heights_Promenade.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vue sur le quartier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Financial District (Manhattan)">Financial District</a> dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lower_Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> depuis la promenade sur les berges de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brooklyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>. </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> Les catégories Asiatiques, Noirs et autres ne comprennent que les personnes ne s'identifiant pas comme hispaniques et latinos. La catégorie Hispaniques et Latinos ne comprend pas les personnes déclarant plusieurs appartenances raciales.</li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> Selon des données de 2006.</li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a> « going to the city ».</li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a> « the city's outer boroughs ».</li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références">Références</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> Jean-Louis Bonnaure et Arthur Plaza, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geoimage.cnes.fr/fr/geoimage/etats-unis-manhattan-sud-entre-mondial-et-local-les-mutations-dun-espace-urbain"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Manhattan Sud : entre mondial et local, les mutations d'un espace urbain plurifonctionnel.</cite></a> », sur GeoImage - CNES (Centre National d’Études Spatiales), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-15" data-sort-value="2018-10-15">15 octobre 2018</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-10-05" data-sort-value="2022-10-05">5 octobre 2022</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-census2020-2">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census2020_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census2020_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census2020_2-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-census2020_2-3">d</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> U.S. Census Bureau, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/newyorkcountynewyork,newyorkcitynewyork,US/POP010220"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts</cite></a> », sur census.gov (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-14" data-sort-value="2022-01-14">14 janvier 2022</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comt%C3%A9s_de_l%27%C3%89tat_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comtés de l'État de New York">Comtés de l'État de New York</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Marguerite-4">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marguerite_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marguerite_4-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marguerite_4-2">c</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Marguerite Holloway, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Urban Tactics ; I'll Take Mannahatta</cite> », New York Times,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-05-16" data-sort-value="2004-05-16">16 mai 2004</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res%3D9802E1D71F3CF935A25756C0A9629C8B63">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Urban+Tactics+%3B+I%27ll+Take+Mannahatta&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Holloway&rft.aufirst=Marguerite&rft.date=2004-05-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Robert Juet, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history-hs216a1v,0,919043.story?coll%3Dny-lihistory-navigation"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Full Text of Robert Juet's Journal - From the collections of the New York Historical Society, Second Series, 1841</cite></a> », sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newsday?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>, <time>2007</time> (consulté en <time datetime="0026" data-sort-value="0026">26</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michelle Nevius, James Nevius, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://blog.insidetheapple.net/2008/09/new-yorks-many-911-anniversaries-staten.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">New York's many 9/11 anniversaries: the Staten Island Peace Conference</cite></a> », sur blog.insidetheapple.net, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-09-08" data-sort-value="2008-09-08">8 septembre 2008</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-14" data-sort-value="2016-04-14">14 avril 2016</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Eric Homberger, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The historical atlas of New York City : a visual celebration of 400 years of New York City's history</cite>, <time>2005</time>, 192 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8050-7842-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8050-7842-8">978-0-8050-7842-8</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/fr/title/61126230">61126230</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 20<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+historical+atlas+of+New+York+City+%3A+a+visual+celebration+of+400+years+of+New+York+City%27s+history&rft.aulast=Homberger&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=20&rft.tpages=192&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7842-8&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61126230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.herodote.net/2_fevrier_1625-evenement-16250202.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">2 février 1625 - Naissance de la future New York</cite></a> », sur herodote.net, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-22" data-sort-value="2017-06-22">22 juin 2017</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-05-22" data-sort-value="2018-05-22">22 mai 2018</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> The College of New Jersey, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/fi/00000002.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Purchase of Manhattan</cite></a> » (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thirteen.org/dutchny/interactives/manhattan-island/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Document: The Purchase of Manhattan Island, 1626</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-09-01" data-sort-value="2009-09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> septembre 2009</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04-23" data-sort-value="2015-04-23">23 avril 2015</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.franceculture.fr/histoire/broadway-d-une-piste-indienne-a-la-fabrique-mondiale-de-comedies-musicales"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Broadway, d'une piste indienne à la fabrique mondiale de comédies musicales</cite></a> », sur France Culture, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-07-06" data-sort-value="2018-07-06">6 juillet 2018</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-08-28" data-sort-value="2019-08-28">28 août 2019</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rtbf.be/article/des-wallons-a-manhattan-5370113"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Des Wallons à Manhattan</cite></a> », sur RTBF (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-31" data-sort-value="2022-03-31">31 mars 2022</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_municipal_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil municipal de New York">Conseil municipal de New York</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nyccouncil.info/tools/about_council.cfm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">About the Council</cite></a> » (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> E. Homberger, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Historical Atlas of New York City : British New York 1664-1773</cite>, <time>2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 34-35<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Atlas+of+New+York+City&rft.stitle=British+New+York+1664-1773&rft.aulast=Homberger&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=34-35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Site de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_la_ville_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de la ville de New York">université de la ville de New York</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.virtualny.cuny.edu/FIRE/greatfire1776.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Great Fire of 1776</cite></a> » (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> The Daily Plant - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_newsroom/daily_plants/daily_plant_main.php?id%3D19733"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Happy Evacuation Day</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-11-23" data-sort-value="2005-11-23">23 novembre 2005</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> Information tirée du site du <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.senate.gov/reference/reference_item/Nine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm">Sénat américain</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> (consulté le 15 juillet 2008).</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Harry Macy, Jr (The NYG&B Newsletter de la New York Genealogical and Biographical Society), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/modules.php?name%3DSections%26op%3Dviewarticle%26artid%3D45"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Before the Five-Borough City: The Old Cities, Towns and Villages That Came Together to Form « Greater New York »</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/modules.php?name%3DSections%26op%3Dviewarticle%26artid%3D45">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/modules.php?name%3DSections%26op%3Dviewarticle%26artid%3D45">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/modules.php?name%3DSections%26op%3Dviewarticle%26artid%3D45">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/modules.php?name%3DSections%26op%3Dviewarticle%26artid%3D45">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998" data-sort-value="1998">hiver 1998</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gary Hermalyn et Lloyd Ultan, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nypl.org/branch/bronx/index2.cfm?Trg%3D1%26d1%3D765%26template%3Dbrgenhist"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Bronx History: A General Survey</cite></a> », <time>1995</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> Collectif, La Civilisation américaine, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 2006, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 123.</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Sewell Chan, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/21/nyregion/21preserve.html?scp%3D6%26sq%3Dlower%2520east%2520side%26st%3Dcse"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Lower East Side Is Given ‘Endangered’ Designation</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-05-21" data-sort-value="2008-05-21">21 mai 2008</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-07-11" data-sort-value="2008-07-11">11 juillet 2008</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-Place_and_County_Subdivision-22">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Place_and_County_Subdivision_22-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Place_and_County_Subdivision_22-1">b</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Ffactfinder.census.gov%252Fservlet%252FGCTTable%253F_bm%253Dy%2526-geo_id%253D04000US36%2526-_box_head_nbr%253DGCT-PH1-R%2526-ds_name%253DDEC_2000_SF1_U%2526-_lang%253Den%2526-redoLog%253Dfalse%2526-mt_name%253DPEP_2006_EST_GCTT1_ST2%2526-format%253DST-7S%2526-_sse%253Don"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">New York - Place and County Subdivision</cite></a> », sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bureau_du_recensement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bureau du recensement des États-Unis">census.gov</a>, données de 2000 (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://travel.howstuffworks.com/new-york-city-guide.htm">« How New York Works »</a>, information tirée du site de Howstuffworks] (consulté le 11 juillet 2008).</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-radio/les-pourquoi/les-pourquoi-pourquoi-y-a-t-il-des-gratte-ciel-a-manhattan_1985329.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les Pourquoi. Pourquoi y a-t-il des gratte-ciel à Manhattan ?</cite></a> », sur Franceinfo, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-31" data-sort-value="2016-12-31">31 décembre 2016</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-15" data-sort-value="2020-10-15">15 octobre 2020</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Brian J. Cudahy, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The History of Ferryboats in New York Harbor</cite>, Fordham University Press, <time>1990</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 25<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Ferryboats+in+New+York+Harbor&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.aulast=Cudahy&rft.aufirst=Brian+J.&rft.date=1990&rft.pages=25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Angus K. Gillespie, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Twin Towers : The Life of New York City's World Trade Center</cite>, Rutgers University Press, <time>1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 71<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twin+Towers+%3A+The+Life+of+New+York+City%27s+World+Trade+Center&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.aufirst=Angus+K.&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Edith Iglauer, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Biggest Foundation</cite> », The New Yorker,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1972-11-04" data-sort-value="1972-11-04">4 novembre 1972</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Biggest+Foundation&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.aulast=Iglauer&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft.date=1972-11-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> American Society of Landscape Architects, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.asla.org/awards/2003/battery_park_city.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">ASLA 2003 The Landmark Award</cite></a> », <time>1995</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://eng670.wordpress.com/2009/11/05/the-mannahatta-project/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">A University of Oregon graduate seminar: The Mannahatta Project</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-11-05" data-sort-value="2009-11-05">5 novembre 2009</time>.</li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://welikia.org"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Welikia project</cite></a> », sur welikia.org.</li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://welikia.org/about/overview/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Overview – the Welikia Project</cite></a> », sur welikia.org.</li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> Eric Sanderson, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Manhattan, une canopée de gratte-ciels née de la forêt sauvage</cite> », Naturalité, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 8,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-09" data-sort-value="2010-09">septembre 2010</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.forets-sauvages.fr/automne_modules_files/pdocs/public/r81_10_naturalite_8.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Manhattan%2C+une+canop%C3%A9e+de+gratte-ciels+n%C3%A9e+de+la+for%C3%AAt+sauvage&rft.jtitle=Naturalit%C3%A9&rft.issue=8&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2010-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-homberger68-33">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-homberger68_33-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-homberger68_33-1">b</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Eric Homberger, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The historical atlas of New York City : a visual celebration of 400 years of New York City's history</cite>, <time>2005</time>, 192 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8050-7842-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8050-7842-8">978-0-8050-7842-8</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/fr/title/61126230">61126230</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 68-69<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+historical+atlas+of+New+York+City+%3A+a+visual+celebration+of+400+years+of+New+York+City%27s+history&rft.aulast=Homberger&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=68-69&rft.tpages=192&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7842-8&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61126230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-Climat-34">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Climat_34-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Climat_34-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Climat_34-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Climat_34-3">d</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cornell University, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nysc.eas.cornell.edu/climate_of_ny.html">Climate of New York</a>, New York State Climate Office, (consultées le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-07-11" data-sort-value="2008-07-11">11 juillet 2008</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> Mary Elizabeth Riley, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/2623/1/MER%2BThesis-new.pdf">[1]</a>, Cornell University (consultée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-07-11" data-sort-value="2008-07-11">11 juillet 2008</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> Silverman, Justin Rocket. « Sunny delight in city sight », Newsday, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-05-27" data-sort-value="2006-05-27">27 mai 2006</time>.</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Magazine Natural History, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/cityofstars.html"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Sunset on 34th Street Along the Manhattan Grid</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/cityofstars.html">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.naturalhistorymag.com/cityofstars.html">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/cityofstars.html">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/cityofstars.html">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>) (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> Voir une <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Manhattanhenge2.jpg?uselang%3Dfr">photographie du phénomène Manhattanhenge</a> sur Wikimedia Commons..</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s%3D108503%26refer%3D%26units%3Dus">Weatherbase</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Frank Bruni, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Grounds He Stamped: The New York Of Ginsberg</cite> », New York Times,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-04-07" data-sort-value="1997-04-07">7 avril 1997</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res%3DF7091EFD34590C748CDDAD0894DF494D81">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-30" data-sort-value="2007-06-30">30 juin 2007</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Grounds+He+Stamped%3A+The+New+York+Of+Ginsberg&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Bruni&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=1997-04-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> NYC & Company, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D1195"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Chinatown: A World of Dining, Shopping, and History</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D1195">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D1195">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D1195">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D1195">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-04-14" data-sort-value="2003-04-14">14 avril 2003</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-27" data-sort-value="2007-06-27">27 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Christopher Grimes, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">New York's Chinatown starts to feel the pinch over 'the bug'</cite> », New York Times,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-04-14" data-sort-value="2003-04-14">14 avril 2003</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://search.ft.com/nonFtArticle?id%3D030414001065">lire en ligne</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/20120729000922/http://search.ft.com/nonFtArticle?id%3D030414001065">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-29" data-sort-value="2012-07-29">29 juillet 2012</time></a>], consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+York%27s+Chinatown+starts+to+feel+the+pinch+over+%27the+bug%27&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2003-04-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> NYC & Company, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D448"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Maps & Neighborhoods - Upper West Side</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D448">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D448">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D448">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D448">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>) (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-04-27" data-sort-value="2007-04-27">27 avril 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> NYC & Company, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D447"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Maps & Neighborhoods - Upper East Side</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D447">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D447">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D447">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.nycvisit.com/content/index.cfm?pagePkey%3D447">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>) (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-04-27" data-sort-value="2007-04-27">27 avril 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> American Sociological Association, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://soc.qc.cuny.edu/Maps/footnote.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Stroll the Upper East Side for Lifestyles of the Elite</cite></a> » [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228170923/http://soc.qc.cuny.edu/Maps/footnote.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-02-28" data-sort-value="2007-02-28">28 février 2007</time></a>], <time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-03" data-sort-value="1996-03">mars 1996</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-JournalNature2019-46">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-JournalNature2019_46-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-JournalNature2019_46-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-JournalNature2019_46-2">c</a> [Tollefson 2019] <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jeff Tollefson, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00862-y"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">New York City climate-change plan proposes adding land to Manhattan</cite></a> », sur nature.com, Nature News, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-14" data-sort-value="2019-03-14">14 mars 2019</time> (consulté en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09" data-sort-value="2021-09">septembre 2021</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-47"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_47-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Census of Population and Housing</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), Census.gov (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-04" data-sort-value="2015-06-04">4 juin 2015</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1850a-02.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Census</cite></a> », United States Census, page 36.</li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Sam Roberts, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">In Surge in Manhattan Toddlers, Rich White Families Lead Way</cite> », New York Times,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-03-23" data-sort-value="2007-03-23">23 mars 2007</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/23/nyregion/23kid.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-27" data-sort-value="2007-05-27">27 mai 2007</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+Surge+in+Manhattan+Toddlers%2C+Rich+White+Families+Lead+Way&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.date=2007-03-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jennifer Steinhauer, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res%3D9E02E4DD113EF936A25757C0A9639C8B63"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Baby Strollers and Supermarkets Push Into the Financial District</cite></a> », New York Times, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-04-15" data-sort-value="2005-04-15">15 avril 2005</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-23" data-sort-value="2007-06-23">23 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event%3DSearch%26geo_id%3D16000US3651000%26_geoContext%3D01000US%257C04000US36%257C16000US3651000%26_street%3D%26_county%3DManhattan%26_cityTown%3DManhattan%26_state%3D04000US36%26_zip%3D%26_lang%3Den%26_sse%3Don%26ActiveGeoDiv%3DgeoSelect%26_useEV%3D%26pctxt%3Dfph%26pgsl%3D160%26_submenuId%3Dfactsheet_1%26ds_name%3DACS_2006_SAFF%26_ci_nbr%3Dnull%26qr_name%3Dnull%26reg%3Dnull%253Anull%26_keyword%3D%26_industry%3D%26show_2003_tab%3D%26redirect%3DY"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Manhattan borough, New York County, New York: Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights</cite></a> », Bureau du recensement américain (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-10-07" data-sort-value="2007-10-07">7 octobre 2007</time>),<abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event%3D%26geo_id%3D16000US3651000%26_geoContext%3D01000US%257C04000US36%257C16000US3651000%26_street%3D%26_county%3DNew%2BYork%2BCity%26_cityTown%3DNew%2BYork%2BCity%26_state%3D04000US36%26_zip%3D%26_lang%3Den%26_sse%3Don%26ActiveGeoDiv%3DgeoSelect%26_useEV%3D%26pctxt%3Dfph%26pgsl%3D160%26_submenuId%3Dfactsheet_1%26ds_name%3DACS_2006_SAFF%26_ci_nbr%3Dnull%26qr_name%3Dnull%26reg%3Dnull%253Anull%26_keyword%3D%26_industry%3D"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">New York city, New York: Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights</cite></a> » (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-10-07" data-sort-value="2007-10-07">7 octobre 2007</time>),<abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event%3D%26geo_id%3D01000US%26_geoContext%3D01000US%257C04000US36%257C05000US36061%257C06000US3606144919%26_street%3D%26_county%3DManhattan%26_cityTown%3DManhattan%26_state%3D04000US36%26_zip%3D%26_lang%3Den%26_sse%3Don%26ActiveGeoDiv%3DgeoSelect%26_useEV%3D%26pctxt%3Dfph%26pgsl%3D060%26_submenuId%3Dfactsheet_1%26ds_name%3DDEC_2000_SAFF%26_ci_nbr%3Dnull%26qr_name%3Dnull%26reg%3Dnull%253Anull%26_keyword%3D%26_industry%3D"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">United States: Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights</cite></a> », Bureau du recensement américain (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-10-07" data-sort-value="2007-10-07">7 octobre 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> Pourcentage de personnes vivant sous le seuil de pauvreté.</li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3606144919"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010</cite></a> », sur factfinder.census.gov.</li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://censusviewer.com/county/NY/New%2520York"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">New York county, NY Population - Census 2010 and 2000</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://censusviewer.com/county/NY/New%2520York">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://censusviewer.com/county/NY/New%2520York">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://censusviewer.com/county/NY/New%2520York">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://censusviewer.com/county/NY/New%2520York">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), sur censusviewer.com.</li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://censusviewer.com/city/NY/New%2520York"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Population of New York, NY - Census 2010 and 2000</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://censusviewer.com/city/NY/New%2520York">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://censusviewer.com/city/NY/New%2520York">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://censusviewer.com/city/NY/New%2520York">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://censusviewer.com/city/NY/New%2520York">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), sur censusviewer.com.</li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/c/36/rcms2010_36061_county_family_2010.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">New York County, New York. Religious Traditions, 2010</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/c/36/rcms2010_36061_county_family_2010.asp">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/c/36/rcms2010_36061_county_family_2010.asp">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/c/36/rcms2010_36061_county_family_2010.asp">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/c/36/rcms2010_36061_county_family_2010.asp">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), sur thearda.com (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-07" data-sort-value="2016-11-07">7 novembre 2016</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> The Association of Religion Data Archives, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/counties/36061_2000.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">County Membership Report - New York County, New York</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/counties/36061_2000.asp">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/counties/36061_2000.asp">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/counties/36061_2000.asp">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/reports/counties/36061_2000.asp">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time>2006</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-27" data-sort-value="2007-06-27">27 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Archiseek, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://usa.archiseek.com/newyork/newyork/stpatricks_cathedral.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">St Patrick's Cathedral</cite></a> » (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-27" data-sort-value="2007-06-27">27 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/15_5YR/B16001/0500000US36005%257C0500000US36047%257C0500000US36061%257C0500000US36081%257C0500000US36085%257C1600000US3651000"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Language Spoken At Home By Ability To Speak English For The Population 5 Years and 0ver</cite></a> », sur factfinder.census.gov (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-09-03" data-sort-value="2017-09-03">3 septembre 2017</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-frb-61"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-frb_61-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Federal Reserve Bank of New York, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ny.frb.org/regional/profile_nyc.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">District Profile: New York City</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-10" data-sort-value="2004-10">octobre 2004</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-27" data-sort-value="2007-06-27">27 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bureau du recensement, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Commuting shifts in top 10 metro areas</cite> », USA Today,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-05-20" data-sort-value="2005-05-20">20 mai 2005</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.usatoday.com/news/2003-03-06-commute.htm">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-28" data-sort-value="2007-06-28">28 juin 2007</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Commuting+shifts+in+top+10+metro+areas&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.au=Bureau+du+recensement&rft.date=2005-05-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bureau du recensement, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/daytime/2000/tab02.csv"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Estimated Daytime Population and Employment-Residence Ratios: 2000</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/daytime/2000/tab02.csv">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/daytime/2000/tab02.csv">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/https://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/daytime/2000/tab02.csv">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/daytime/2000/tab02.csv">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time>2000</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-28" data-sort-value="2007-06-28">28 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bls.gov/ro2/fax/qcew9310.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Average Weekly Wage in Manhattan at $1,453 in Second Quarter 2006</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-02-20" data-sort-value="2007-02-20">20 février 2007</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-22" data-sort-value="2007-06-22">22 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Andy Geller, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">N.Y. Hits 'Pay'dirt: Manhattan No. 1 in Nat'l Salary Surge</cite> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Post?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-02-21" data-sort-value="2007-02-21">21 février 2007</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nypost.com/seven/02212007/news/regionalnews/n_y__hits_paydirt_regionalnews_andy_geller.htm">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-22" data-sort-value="2007-06-22">22 juin 2007</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=N.Y.+Hits+%27Pay%27dirt%3A+Manhattan+No.+1+in+Nat%27l+Salary+Surge&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.aulast=Geller&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.date=2007-02-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Linda Stasi, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">NY, OH - It's Cleaner, Whiter, Brighter</cite> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Village_Voice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-09-24" data-sort-value="1997-09-24">24 septembre 1997</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.villagevoice.com/news/9739,stasi,470,4.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-27" data-sort-value="2007-06-27">27 juin 2007</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NY%2C+OH+-+It%27s+Cleaner%2C+Whiter%2C+Brighter&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.aulast=Stasi&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=1997-09-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.businesspme.com/articles/finance/129/la-bourse-de-new-york.html">La Bourse de New York</a> (consulté le 8 septembre 2008).</li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2007/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Fortune 500 Companies, Global Edition 2007 - World's Largest Companies</cite></a> », sur money.cnn.com.</li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Advertising Age, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adage.com/datacenter/datapopup.php?article_id%3D116384"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Top 10 Consolidated Agency Networs: Ranked by 2006 Worldwide Network Revenue</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-04-25" data-sort-value="2007-04-25">25 avril 2007</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-02" data-sort-value="2007-06-02">2 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-Townsend-71"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Townsend_71-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thevillager.com/villager_267/tenantssay.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Tenants say investment firm is harassing to cash in</cite></a> », sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Villager?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Villager">The Villager</a>, 11-16 juin 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-NYD-72"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYD_72-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/brooklyn/2008/08/22/2008-08-22_equity_eying_starrett_city_hit_by_compla.html"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Equity eying Starrett City hit by complaints from Manhattan tenants</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/brooklyn/2008/08/22/2008-08-22_equity_eying_starrett_city_hit_by_compla.html">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/brooklyn/2008/08/22/2008-08-22_equity_eying_starrett_city_hit_by_compla.html">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/brooklyn/2008/08/22/2008-08-22_equity_eying_starrett_city_hit_by_compla.html">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/brooklyn/2008/08/22/2008-08-22_equity_eying_starrett_city_hit_by_compla.html">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Daily_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-08-22" data-sort-value="2008-08-22">22 août 2008</time>.</li> <li id="cite_note-NYD2-73"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYD2_73-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2008/08/20/2008-08-20_starretteyed_equity_firm_hit_with_tenant.html"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Starrett-eyed equity firm hit with tenants' complaints</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2008/08/20/2008-08-20_starretteyed_equity_firm_hit_with_tenant.html">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2008/08/20/2008-08-20_starretteyed_equity_firm_hit_with_tenant.html">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2008/08/20/2008-08-20_starretteyed_equity_firm_hit_with_tenant.html">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2008/08/20/2008-08-20_starretteyed_equity_firm_hit_with_tenant.html">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Daily_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-08-20" data-sort-value="2008-08-20">20 août 2008</time>.</li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Purdum, Todd S. (New York Times), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res%3DF1061EFC3A5E0C718EDDAB0894DA494D81"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">POLITICAL MEMO; An Embattled City Hall Moves to Brooklyn</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="1992-02-22" data-sort-value="1992-02-22">22 février 1992</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-09" data-sort-value="2007-05-09">9 mai 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-roberts-77">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-roberts_77-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-roberts_77-1">b</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Sam Roberts, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Region ; The Outer Boroughs Come Closer to the Inner Circle</cite> », The New York Times,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-06-09" data-sort-value="1991-06-09">9 juin 1991</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res%3D9D0CE0DD1031F93AA35755C0A967958260%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26%26scp%3D5%26sq%3Dmanhattan%2520predominance%26st%3Dcse">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-07-12" data-sort-value="2008-07-12">12 juillet 2008</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Region+%3B+The+Outer+Boroughs+Come+Closer+to+the+Inner+Circle&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.date=1991-06-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Brent Staples, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Editorial Observer ; Fighting for Respect in Beleaguered Brooklyn</cite> », The New York Times,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-07-19" data-sort-value="1998-07-19">19 juillet 1998</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res%3D9B07E7D61230F93AA25754C0A96E958260%26scp%3D8%26sq%3Dmanhattan%2520relation%2520brooklyn%26st%3Dcse">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-07-12" data-sort-value="2008-07-12">12 juillet 2008</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Editorial+Observer+%3B+Fighting+for+Respect+in+Beleaguered+Brooklyn&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Staples&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=1998-07-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">↑</a> Jesse McKinley, « F.Y.I.: Tall, Taller. Tallest », New York Times, 5 novembre 1995. p. CY2.</li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Silverstein Properties, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tishmanconstruction.com/pdfs/7wtcgreen.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">7 World Trade Center Officially Certified as New York City's First « Green » Office Tower</cite></a> » (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-27" data-sort-value="2007-06-27">27 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> The Landmarks Preservation Commission, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/html/forms/reports_man.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Forms and Publications: Designation Reports: Manhattan</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/html/forms/reports_man.shtml">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/html/forms/reports_man.shtml">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/html/forms/reports_man.shtml">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/html/forms/reports_man.shtml">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>) (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/about/press-releases/pr122004.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">City Planning Begins Public Review for West Chelsea Rezoning to Permit Housing Development and Create Mechanism for Preserving and Creating Access to the High Line</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur nyc.gov, New York City Department of City Planning, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-12-20" data-sort-value="2004-12-20">20 décembre 2004</time> (consulté en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09" data-sort-value="2021-09">septembre 2021</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> New York City Economic Development Corporation, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://home2.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID%3Dmayor_press_release%26catID%3D1194%26doc_name%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fhome2.nyc.gov%252Fhtml%252Fom%252Fhtml%252F2004b%252Fpr310-04.html%26cc%3Dunused1978%26rc%3D1194%26ndi%3D1"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Economic Development Corporation President Andrew M. Alper Unveil Plans to Develop Commercial Bioscience Center in Manhattan</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-11-18" data-sort-value="2004-11-18">18 novembre 2004</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Patrick McGeehan, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res%3DFB0E16FF3F5A0C758DDDA10894DE404482"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">New York Area Is a Magnet For Graduates</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res%3DFB0E16FF3F5A0C758DDDA10894DE404482">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res%3DFB0E16FF3F5A0C758DDDA10894DE404482">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res%3DFB0E16FF3F5A0C758DDDA10894DE404482">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res%3DFB0E16FF3F5A0C758DDDA10894DE404482">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), The New York Times, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-08-16" data-sort-value="2006-08-16">16 août 2006</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a> The New York Public Library, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nypl.org/hours/index.cfm?Trg%3D1%26b%3Dmn"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Carte des bibliothèques de Manhattan</cite></a> » (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> The New York Public Library, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nypl.org/branch/central/"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">The Central Libraries</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nypl.org/branch/central/">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.nypl.org/branch/central/">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.nypl.org/branch/central/">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.nypl.org/branch/central/">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-11-18" data-sort-value="2004-11-18">18 novembre 2004</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-24" data-sort-value="2007-06-24">24 juin 2007</time>). </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Office of Manhattan Borough President Scott M. Stringer, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mbpo.org/policy/environment"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Environment</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.mbpo.org/policy/environment">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.mbpo.org/policy/environment">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.mbpo.org/policy/environment">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.mbpo.org/policy/environment">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>) (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.uselectionatlas.org/Results/state.php?fips%3D36%26f%3D0%26off%3D99"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">New York Election Results</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.uselectionatlas.org/Results/state.php?fips%3D36%26f%3D0%26off%3D99">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.uselectionatlas.org/Results/state.php?fips%3D36%26f%3D0%26off%3D99">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.uselectionatlas.org/Results/state.php?fips%3D36%26f%3D0%26off%3D99">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.uselectionatlas.org/Results/state.php?fips%3D36%26f%3D0%26off%3D99">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), David Leip (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-21" data-sort-value="2016-11-21">21 novembre 2016</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Department of Citywide Administrative Services, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcas/html/agencyinfo/municipal_building.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">The Manhattan Municipal Building</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcas/html/agencyinfo/municipal_building.shtml">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.nyc.gov/html/dcas/html/agencyinfo/municipal_building.shtml">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcas/html/agencyinfo/municipal_building.shtml">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcas/html/agencyinfo/municipal_building.shtml">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>) (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Society of Foreign Consuls, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.consulsnewyork.com/about.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">About us</cite></a> » (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> New York City Board of Elections, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://vote.nyc.ny.us/pdf/results/2004/general/g2004recaps.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">2004 General Election: Statement and Return of the Votes for the Office of President and Vice President of the United States</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-12-01" data-sort-value="2004-12-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> décembre 2004</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> The Color of Money, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.colorofmoney.org/top_zip.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">National Overview: Top Zip Codes 2004 - Top Contributing Zip Codes for All Candidates (Individual Federal Contributions ($200+))</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-12-01" data-sort-value="2004-12-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> décembre 2004</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gregory Christiano, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://urbanography.com/5_points/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Five Points</cite></a> », Urbanography (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-29" data-sort-value="2007-06-29">29 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Court TV, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/luciano/born_2.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">A Gangster is Born</cite></a> », <time>2007</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-29" data-sort-value="2007-06-29">29 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27histoire_de_Chicago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée d'histoire de Chicago">Musée d'histoire de Chicago</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chicagohs.org/history/capone.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Al Capone</cite></a> », <time>1999</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-29" data-sort-value="2007-06-29">29 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> CompStat, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/chfdept/cspbms.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Patrol Borough Manhattan South — Report Covering the Week of 04/30/2007 Through 05/06/2007</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/chfdept/cspbms.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/chfdept/cspbms.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/chfdept/cspbms.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/chfdept/cspbms.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-06" data-sort-value="2007-05-06">6 mai 2007</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-29" data-sort-value="2007-06-29">29 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> New York City Police Department CompStat, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/chfdept/cspbmn.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Patrol Borough Manhattan North — Report Covering the Week of 04/30/2007 Through 05/06/2007</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/chfdept/cspbmn.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/chfdept/cspbmn.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/chfdept/cspbmn.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/pdf/chfdept/cspbmn.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-06" data-sort-value="2007-05-06">6 mai 2007</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-29" data-sort-value="2007-06-29">29 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bts.gov/publications/highlights_of_the_2001_national_household_travel_survey/html/executive_summary.html">Highlights of the 2001 National Household Travel Survey</a>, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation.</li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> New York City Department of City Planning, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://home2.nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/transportation/td_fullpedlosb.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">New York City Pedestrian Level of Service Study - Phase I, 2006</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-04" data-sort-value="2006-04">avril 2006</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 4.</li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Dan Hakim et Ray Riviera, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/08/nyregion/08congestion.html?_r%3D1%26oref%3Dslogin"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">City Traffic Pricing Wins U.S. and Spitzer’s Favor</cite></a> », New York Times, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-08" data-sort-value="2007-06-08">8 juin 2007</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William Neuman, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/03/nyregion/03congest.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Politics Failed, but Fuel Prices Cut Congestion</cite></a> », New York Times, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-07-03" data-sort-value="2008-07-03">3 juillet 2008</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-07-10" data-sort-value="2008-07-10">10 juillet 2008</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rioc.com/thetram.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Roosevelt Island Tram</cite></a> » (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Roger Yu, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Airport Check-in: Speedy service from Newark to Manhattan coming</cite> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA_Today?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-12-10" data-sort-value="2006-12-10">10 décembre 2006</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.usatoday.com/money/biztravel/2006-12-10-check-in-copter_x.htm">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-25" data-sort-value="2007-06-25">25 juin 2007</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Airport+Check-in%3A+Speedy+service+from+Newark+to+Manhattan+coming&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2006-12-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Manhattan?uselang%3Dfr">Manhattan</a>, sur Wikimedia Commons</li> <li class="wikivoyage"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Manhattan" class="extiw" title="voy:Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, sur Wikivoyage</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Weil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Weil">François Weil</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de New York</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2005</time>, 377 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-61856-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-61856-2">978-2-213-61856-2</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+New+York&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Weil&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=377&rft.isbn=978-2-213-61856-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan"> — Une synthèse par le directeur du Centre d'études nord-américaines (CNRS-EHESS).</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Eric Homberger, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Historical Atlas of New York City (a visual celebration of 400 years of New York City's History)</cite>, Owl Books, <time>2005</time>, 192 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8050-7842-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8050-7842-8">978-0-8050-7842-8</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Atlas+of+New+York+City+%28a+visual+celebration+of+400+years+of+New+York+City%27s+History%29&rft.pub=Owl+Books&rft.aulast=Homberger&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=192&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7842-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Eric W. Sanderson, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Mannahatta : A natural history of New York city</cite>, New York, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abrams_Books?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abrams Books">Abrams</a>, <time>2009</time>, 352 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4197-0748-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4197-0748-3">978-1-4197-0748-3</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mannahatta&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Abrams&rft.stitle=A+natural+history+of+New+York+city&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=Eric+W.&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=352&rft.isbn=978-1-4197-0748-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AManhattan">.</li> <li>Laurent Dequick, Manhattan, 2023.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue de la Liberté">Statue de la Liberté</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_plus_hautes_constructions_de_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des plus hautes constructions de New York">Liste des plus hautes constructions de New York</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattanisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manhattanisation">Manhattanisation</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://manhattanbp.nyc.gov/html/home/home.shtml">Site officiel</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299?uselang%3Dfr%23P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/summary/979190">Geographic Names Information System</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Ressource relative à la bande dessinée<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4020-57225/">Comic Vine</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Ressource relative à la musique<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://musicbrainz.org/area/261962ea-d8c2-4eaf-a80c-f14376ffadb0">MusicBrainz</a></li> </ul></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Manhattan-New-York-City">Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Manhattan/">Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0039752.xml">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID%3D38620">Hrvatska Enciklopedija</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%25C3%25A5ng/manhattan">Nationalencyklopedin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/36342">Proleksis enciklopedija</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/Manhattan">Store norske leksikon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/manhattan">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau">Portail des lacs et cours d'eau</a> </li> </ul> <div id="article_de_qualite" class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-simple bandeau-niveau-neutre" style="background-color:#FFFBFB;"> <div class="bandeau-centrer"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css grosse-icone etoile-argent" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="noprint"> Cet article est reconnu comme « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bons_articles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Bons articles">bon article</a> » depuis sa <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DManhattan%26oldid%3D33441377">version du 16 septembre 2008</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DManhattan%26oldid%3D33441377%26diff%3Dcur">comparer avec la version actuelle</a>). Pour toute information complémentaire, consulter sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Manhattan">page de discussion</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Manhattan/Bon_article?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Manhattan/Bon article">vote l'ayant promu</a>. </div> <div class="printcssonly"> La version du 16 septembre 2008 de cet article a été reconnue comme « bon article », c'est-à-dire qu'elle répond à des critères de qualité concernant le style, la clarté, la pertinence, la citation des sources et l'illustration. </div> </div> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DManhattan%26oldid%3D218948568">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&oldid=218948568</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manhattan&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Dernière modification le 26 septembre 2024, à 15:54 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhatten" title="Manhatten – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Manhatten" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586" title="مانهاتن – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مانهاتن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586" title="مانهاتن – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانهاتن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhetten" title="Manhetten – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Manhetten" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586" title="منهتن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="منهتن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD" title="Манхэтэн – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манхэтэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Мангэтан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мангэтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D0%25BD" title="Манхатън – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манхатън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="ম্যানহাটন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যানহাটন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589_%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BF,_%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589_%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595" title="নিউ ইয়র্ক কাউন্টি, নিউ ইয়র্ক – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নিউ ইয়র্ক কাউন্টি, নিউ ইয়র্ক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E-%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA_(%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE,_%25D0%259D%25D1%258C%25D1%258E-%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA)" title="Нью-Йорк (гуо, Нью-Йорк) – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нью-Йорк (гуо, Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_York,_New_York_County,_lat_40,78,_long_-73,97)" title="Manhattan (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York, New York County, lat 40,78, long -73,97) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Manhattan (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York, New York County, lat 40,78, long -73,97)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586" title="مانھاتن – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانھاتن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2587%25CE%25AC%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD" title="Μανχάταν – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανχάταν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhatano" title="Manhatano – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manhatano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586" title="منهتن – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منهتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586" title="منهتن – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="منهتن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AA%25B9%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AA%25A8" title="મેનહટન – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેનહટન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594%25D7%2598%25D7%259F" title="מנהטן – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנהטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="मैनहटन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैनहटन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_(v%25C3%25A1rosr%25C3%25A9sz)" title="Manhattan (városrész) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manhattan (városrész)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A9%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6" title="Մանհեթեն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանհեթեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%258F%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25B3" title="マンハッタン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンハッタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="მანჰეტენი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანჰეტენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhetten" title="Manhetten – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Manhetten" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Манхэттен – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манхэттен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B2%25B9%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಮ್ಯಾನ್‍ಹ್ಯಾಟನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾನ್‍ಹ್ಯಾಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A7%25A8%25ED%2595%25B4%25ED%258A%25BC" title="맨해튼 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맨해튼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhata" title="Manhata – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Manhata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhatanas" title="Manhatanas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Manhatanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhatana" title="Manhatana – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Manhatana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="म्यानह्याटन – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="म्यानह्याटन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD" title="Менхетн – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Менхетн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%25BB" title="മാൻഹാട്ടൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാൻഹാട്ടൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Манхэттен – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манхэттен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2585%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2585%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="मॅनहॅटन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॅनहॅटन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_(New_York)" title="Manhattan (New York) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manhattan (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Манхэттен – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Манхэттен" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25A8" title="ਮੈਨਹੈਟਨ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਨਹੈਟਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%2581%25DB%258C%25D9%25B9%25D9%2586" title="مینہیٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مینہیٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D9%25BC%25D9%2586" title="منهټن – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منهټن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Манхэттен – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манхэттен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D2%25BB%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Манһэттан – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Манһэттан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD" title="Менхетн – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Менхетн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B9%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D" title="மன்ஹாட்டன் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மன்ஹாட்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599" title="แมนแฮตตัน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมนแฮตตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD" title="Манхэттэн – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Манхэттэн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="مانخاتتان ئارىلى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مانخاتتان ئارىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Мангеттен – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мангеттен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%2581%25DB%258C%25D9%25B9%25D9%2586" title="مینہیٹن – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مینہیٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259B%25BC%25E5%2593%2588%25E9%25A1%25BF" title="曼哈顿 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="曼哈顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="მანჰეტენი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მანჰეტენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594%25D7%25A2%25D7%2598%25D7%259F" title="מאנהעטן – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנהעטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259B%25BC%25E5%2593%2588%25E9%25A0%2593" title="曼哈頓 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曼哈頓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Manhattan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259B%25BC%25E5%2585%258B%25E9%25A0%2593" title="曼克頓 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曼克頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 26 septembre 2024 à 15:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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