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Glossaire | CNIL

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</ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-0"> <span class="menu-link menu-link-0 js-dropdown-toggle"> La CNIL </span> <ul class="menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-1"> <a href="/fr/la-cnil/les-missions-de-la-cnil" class="menu-link menu-link-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1190">Missions</a> <ul class="menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-2"> <a href="/fr/missions/mission-1-informer-proteger-les-droits" class="menu-link menu-link-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1186">Informer et protéger</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-2"> <a href="/fr/missions/mission-2-accompagner-la-conformite-conseiller" class="menu-link menu-link-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1187">Accompagner et conseiller</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-2"> <a href="/fr/mission-de-la-CNIL-anticiper-innovation" class="menu-link menu-link-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1188">Anticiper et innover</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-2"> <a 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class="menu-item menu-item-2"> <a href="/fr/tag/ODJ" class="menu-link menu-link-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="tag/ODJ">Ordres du jour des séances</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-2"> <a href="/fr/actualites/agenda" class="menu-link menu-link-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="actualites/agenda">Agenda</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-2"> <a href="/fr/tag/Avis" class="menu-link menu-link-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="tag/79">Les avis de la CNIL</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-2"> <a href="/fr/la-cnil/interregulation-et-partenariats" class="menu-link menu-link-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="la-cnil/interregulation-et-partenariats">Interrégulation et partenariats</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-1"> <a href="/fr/la-cnil/en-europe-et-dans-le-monde" class="menu-link menu-link-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1176">En Europe et dans le monde</a> <ul class="menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-2"> <a 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class="definition-liste-body"> L’A/B testing consiste à proposer deux versions d’un site variant légèrement (par exemple où seule la couleur d’un bouton est modifiée), à deux groupes d’utilisateurs répartis sur chaque version de manière aléatoire, pour identifier la manière dont une métrique pré-définie est impactée (par exemple… </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="grid-item-84877" class="grid js-zoom-wrapper zoom-wrapper"> <div class="grid-wrapper"> <div class="grid-inner"> <h3 class="titre"><a href="/fr/definition/ab-testing-ou-comparaison-ab">A/B testing ou « comparaison A/B »</a></h3> <div class="body"> L’A/B testing consiste à proposer deux versions d’un site variant légèrement (par exemple où seule… </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div id="list-item-84965" class="row liste list-item js-zoom-wrapper zoom-wrapper"> <div class="definition-liste col-xs-12"> <div class="list-inner"> <h3 class="definition-liste-titre"> <a href="/fr/definition/accountability">Accountability</a> </h3> <div class="definition-liste-body"> L’accountability désigne l’obligation pour les entreprises de mettre en œuvre des mécanismes et des procédures internes permettant de démontrer le respect des règles relatives à la protection des données. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="grid-item-84965" class="grid js-zoom-wrapper zoom-wrapper"> <div class="grid-wrapper"> <div class="grid-inner"> <h3 class="titre"><a href="/fr/definition/accountability">Accountability</a></h3> <div class="body"> L’accountability désigne l’obligation pour les entreprises de mettre en œuvre des mécanismes et des… </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div id="list-item-84893" class="row liste list-item js-zoom-wrapper zoom-wrapper"> <div class="definition-liste col-xs-12"> <div class="list-inner"> <h3 class="definition-liste-titre"> <a href="/fr/definition/ad-exchange-ou-plateforme-dechanges-publicitaires">Ad Exchange ou « plateforme d’échanges publicitaires »</a> </h3> <div class="definition-liste-body"> Un Ad Exchange est une plateforme mettant automatiquement en relation les ordres d’achats venant des demand-side platforms (DSP) et les inventaires disponibles proposés par les supply-side platforms (SSP), par exemple lors d’enchères en temps réel. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="grid-item-84893" class="grid js-zoom-wrapper zoom-wrapper"> <div class="grid-wrapper"> <div class="grid-inner"> <h3 class="titre"><a href="/fr/definition/ad-exchange-ou-plateforme-dechanges-publicitaires">Ad Exchange ou « plateforme d’échanges publicitaires »</a></h3> <div class="body"> Un Ad Exchange est une plateforme mettant automatiquement en relation les ordres d’achats venant… </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div id="list-item-84964" class="row liste list-item js-zoom-wrapper zoom-wrapper"> <div class="definition-liste col-xs-12"> <div class="list-inner"> <h3 class="definition-liste-titre"> <a href="/fr/definition/afapdp">AFAPDP</a> </h3> <div class="definition-liste-body"> Association francophone des autorités de protection des données personnelles  (AFAPDP) est une association créée en 2007 à l’initiative d’une trentaine de représentants d’autorités de contrôle et représentants d’états francophones. Cette association a pour objectif de promouvoir le droit à la… </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="grid-item-84964" class="grid js-zoom-wrapper zoom-wrapper"> <div class="grid-wrapper"> <div class="grid-inner"> <h3 class="titre"><a href="/fr/definition/afapdp">AFAPDP</a></h3> <div class="body"> Association francophone des autorités de protection des données personnelles  (AFAPDP) est une… </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div id="list-item-84881" class="row liste list-item js-zoom-wrapper zoom-wrapper"> <div class="definition-liste col-xs-12"> <div class="list-inner"> <h3 class="definition-liste-titre"> <a href="/fr/definition/affiliation">Affiliation</a> </h3> <div class="definition-liste-body"> L’affiliation est une technique de publicité ne reposant pas sur la collecte des données de navigation des utilisateurs. Un site web proposant des contenus (comme un blog thématique ou un comparateur) va ainsi proposer à ses lecteurs des liens d’achat directs vers des plateformes de e-commerce… </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="grid-item-84881" class="grid js-zoom-wrapper zoom-wrapper"> <div class="grid-wrapper"> <div class="grid-inner"> <h3 class="titre"><a href="/fr/definition/affiliation">Affiliation</a></h3> <div class="body"> L’affiliation est une technique de publicité ne reposant pas sur la collecte des données de… </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div id="list-item-165231" class="row liste list-item js-zoom-wrapper zoom-wrapper"> <div class="definition-liste col-xs-12"> <div class="list-inner"> <h3 class="definition-liste-titre"> Ajustement (fine-tuning) </h3> <div class="definition-liste-body"> Technique consistant à spécialiser un modèle d’IA pré-entraîné à l’accomplissement d’une tâche spécifique. Cela consiste généralement à entraîner le modèle dans son ensemble, ou seulement certaines couches d’un réseau de neurones, pour un faible nombre d’itérations sur un ensemble de données… </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="grid-item-165231" class="grid js-zoom-wrapper zoom-wrapper"> <div class="grid-wrapper"> <div class="grid-inner"> <h3 class="titre"><a href="/fr/definition/ajustement-fine-tuning">Ajustement (fine-tuning)</a></h3> <div class="body"> Technique consistant à spécialiser un modèle d’IA pré-entraîné à l’accomplissement d’une tâche… </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="pager-nav text-center" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active active"> <a href="?page=0" title="Page courante" aria-current="page"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page courante </span>1</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a 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