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<div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">柔托</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。18种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto-" title="Ronto- – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ronto-" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto" title="Ronto – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ronto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto" title="Ronto – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ronto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto-" title="Ronto- – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ronto-" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto" title="Ronto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ronto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto_(prefijo)" title="Ronto (prefijo) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ronto (prefijo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto" title="Ronto – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ronto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto" title="Ronto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ronto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88_(SI%E6%8E%A5%E9%A0%AD%E8%AA%9E)" title="ロント (SI接頭語) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロント (SI接頭語)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%A0%ED%86%A0" title="론토 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="론토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE-" title="Ронто- – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ронто-" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto_(SI-prefix)" title="Ronto (SI-prefix) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ronto (SI-prefix)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto" title="Ronto – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ronto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto" title="Ronto – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ronto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE-" title="Ронто- – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ронто-" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto" title="Ronto – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ronto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto" title="Ronto – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ronto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronto-" title="Ronto- – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ronto-" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107915272#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%A9%9E%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="國際單位制詞頭">國際單位制詞頭</a>，符號為<b>r</b>，它代表了10<sup>−27</sup> 或是 <span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span>，於2022年11月18日在法国巴黎举行的第27届国际计量大会上，应英国国家物理实验室度量衡学负责人理查德·布朗的建议而增加<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="padding:0;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%B4" title="国际单位制词头">国际单位制词头</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#edf;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>名称 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>名称 </td> <td>英语名称 </td> <td>符号 </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>m</sup> </td> <td align="left">10<sup>n</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="十进制">十进制</a> </td> <td>启用时间<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%AE%83" title="昆它">昆（昆它）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%AE%83" title="昆它">昆</a> </td> <td>quetta </td> <td>Q </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>10</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1030" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>30</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E9%82%A3" title="容那">容（容那）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E9%82%A3" title="容那">羅</a> </td> <td>ronna </td> <td>R </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>9</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1027" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>27</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%91" title="佑">尧（尧它）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%91" title="佑">佑</a> </td> <td>yotta </td> <td>Y </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>8</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1024" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>24</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E5%AE%83" title="泽它">泽（泽它）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E5%AE%83" title="泽它">皆</a> </td> <td>zetta </td> <td>Z </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>7</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1021" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>21</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8" title="艾可萨">艾（艾可萨）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8" title="艾可萨">艾</a> </td> <td>exa </td> <td>E </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>6</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1018" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>18</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E5%AE%83" title="拍它">拍（拍它）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E5%AE%83" title="拍它">拍</a> </td> <td>peta </td> <td>P </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>5</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1015" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>15</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%8B%89" title="太拉">太（太拉）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%8B%89" title="太拉">兆</a> </td> <td>tera </td> <td>T </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>4</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#1012" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>12</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%92%96" title="吉咖">吉（吉咖）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%92%96" title="吉咖">吉</a> </td> <td>giga </td> <td>G </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#109" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>9</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC_(%E6%8E%A5%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%9E)" title="百萬 (接頭詞)">兆</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC_(%E6%8E%A5%E9%A0%AD%E8%A9%9E)" title="百萬 (接頭詞)">百萬</a> </td> <td>mega </td> <td>M </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>2</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#106" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>6</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83_(%E5%89%8D%E7%B6%B4)" title="千 (前綴)">千</a> </td> <td>千 </td> <td>kilo </td> <td>k </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>1</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#103" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>3</sup></a> </td> <td align="right"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span></span> </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE_(%E5%89%8D%E7%B6%B4)" title="百 (前綴)">百</a> </td> <td>百 </td> <td>hecto </td> <td>h </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>2/3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#102" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>2</sup></a> </td> <td align="right">100 </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10" title="10">十</a> </td> <td>十 </td> <td>deca </td> <td>da </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>1/3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#101" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>1</sup></a> </td> <td align="right">10 </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEE"> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>0</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">10<sup>0</sup></a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86" title="分">分</a> </td> <td>分 </td> <td>deci </td> <td>d </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>−1/3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−1" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-1</sup></a> </td> <td align="left">0.1 </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98" title="厘">厘</a> </td> <td>厘 </td> <td>centi </td> <td>c </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>−2/3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−2" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-2</sup></a> </td> <td align="left">0.01 </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB" title="毫">毫</a> </td> <td>毫 </td> <td>milli </td> <td>m </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-1</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−3" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-3</sup></a> </td> <td align="left">0.001 </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE" title="微">微</a> </td> <td>微 </td> <td>micro </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" title="Μ">µ</a> </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-2</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−6" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-6</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88" title="奈">纳（纳诺）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88" title="奈">奈</a> </td> <td>nano </td> <td>n </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-3</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−9" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-9</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8F%AF" title="皮可">皮（皮可）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8F%AF" title="皮可">皮</a> </td> <td>pico </td> <td>p </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-4</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−12" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-12</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%AF%8D%E6%89%98" title="飞母托">飞（飞母托）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%AF%8D%E6%89%98" title="飞母托">飛</a> </td> <td>femto </td> <td>f </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-5</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−15" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-15</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98" title="阿托">阿（阿托）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%98" title="阿托">阿</a> </td> <td>atto </td> <td>a </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-6</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−18" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-18</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%84%E6%99%AE%E6%89%98" title="仄普托">仄（仄普托）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%84%E6%99%AE%E6%89%98" title="仄普托">介</a> </td> <td>zepto </td> <td>z </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-7</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−21" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-21</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B8" title="攸">幺（幺科托）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B8" title="攸">攸</a> </td> <td>yocto </td> <td>y </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-8</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−24" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-24</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">柔（柔托）</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">絨</a> </td> <td>ronto </td> <td>r </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-9</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−27" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-27</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8F%E7%A7%91%E6%89%98" title="亏科托">亏（亏科托）</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8F%E7%A7%91%E6%89%98" title="亏科托">匱</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8F%E7%A7%91%E6%89%98" title="亏科托">quecto</a> </td> <td>q </td> <td align="left">1000<sup>-10</sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)#10−30" title="数量级 (数)">10<sup>-30</sup></a> </td> <td align="left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0.000<span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em">001</span></span> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="left" style="background:#EEE"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/1795%E5%B9%B4" title="1795年">1795年</a>引进的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制">国际单位制</a>包含6个词头。1873年随<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3-%E5%85%8B-%E7%A7%92%E5%88%B6" title="厘米-克-秒制">厘米-克-秒制</a>引进mega和micro。其余的时间以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國際度量衡大會">國際度量衡大會</a>的决议为准。</span> </li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%B4" title="国际单位制词头">国际单位制词头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%95%B0)" title="数量级 (数)">数量级 (数)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="十进制">十进制</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnterm.cn/xwdt/tpxw/202305/t20230520_742448.html">全国科学技术名词审定委员会、国家市场监督管理总局联合发布国际单位制新词头中文名称</a>. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会. 2023-05-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span 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finance.people.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123001859/http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2022/1121/c1004-32571081.html">存档</a>于2022-11-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%94%E6%89%98&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%9E4%E4%B8%AA%E2%80%9C%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%B4%E2%80%9D--%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80--%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=finance.people.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2022%2F1121%2Fc1004-32571081.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" 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