React Importing and Exporting Components

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" >  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Data Structures,Algorithms,Python,Java,C,C++,JavaScript,Android Development,SQL,Data Science,Machine Learning,PHP,Web Development,System Design,Tutorial,Technical Blogs,Interview Experience,Interview Preparation,Programming,Competitive Programming,Jobs,Coding Contests,GATE CSE,HTML,CSS,React,NodeJS,Placement,Aptitude,Quiz,Computer Science,Programming Examples,GeeksforGeeks Courses,Puzzles,SSC,Banking,UPSC,Commerce,Finance,CBSE,School,k12,General Knowledge,News,Mathematics,Exams" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=3.0"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/gfg_favicon.png" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <meta name="theme-color" content="#308D46" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1' /> <meta name="image" property="og:image" content="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/gfg_200x200-min.png"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200"> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="xo7t4ve2wn3ywfkjdvwbrk01pvdond" /> <script src="https://cdnads.geeksforgeeks.org/synchronously_gfg_ads.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require.js/2.1.14/require.min.js"></script>     <script> var IHPWT={}; //Initialize Namespace var pbjs = pbjs || {}; pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var gptRan = false; </script> <script defer src="https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/162080/12331/pwt.js"></script> <script defer src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdnads.geeksforgeeks.org/prebid.js?ver=0.1"></script> <script defer src="https://cdnads.geeksforgeeks.org/gfg_ads.min.js?ver=0.1"></script>  <script defer src="https://assets.geeksforgeeks.org/codetabs/v1/codetabs.js" environment="production" domain="gfg" no-scroll></script> <title>React Importing and Exporting Components - GeeksforGeeks</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="" />   <script> var video_api_response = JSON.parse("{\"id\":9082,\"title\":\"Import\/Export Keywords in React\",\"slug\":\"importexport-keywords-in-react\",\"description\":\"<p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\">Explore the concepts of importing and exporting in ReactJS with our comprehensive video. This guide is perfect for React developers, programmers, and anyone interested in understanding how to modularize their code using import and export statements.<\/p><h3 style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Understanding Importing and Exporting in ReactJS<\/strong><\/h3><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Introduction to Importing and Exporting<\/strong>: Gain a foundational understanding of importing and exporting in ReactJS. These concepts allow you to modularize your code by dividing it into multiple files and modules, making it easier to manage and reuse.<\/p><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Key Features of Importing and Exporting<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Modularization<\/strong>: Learn how to split your code into manageable pieces, improving readability and maintainability.<\/li><li><strong>Reusability<\/strong>: Understand how to reuse code across different parts of your application by importing and exporting components, functions, and variables.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Types of Exports in ReactJS<\/strong>:<\/p><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Named Exports<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Multiple Exports<\/strong>: Export multiple values from a single module using named exports.<\/li><li><strong>Syntax<\/strong>: Use the <strong>export<\/strong> keyword followed by the declarations.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Default Exports<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Single Export<\/strong>: Export a single value from a module using default export.<\/li><li><strong>Syntax<\/strong>: Use the <strong>export default<\/strong> keyword followed by the value you want to export.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Steps to Use Import and Export in ReactJS<\/strong>:<\/p><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Creating and Exporting Components<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Named Export<\/strong>: Learn how to create a component and export it using named export.<\/li><li><strong>Default Export<\/strong>: Understand how to create a component and export it using default export.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Importing Components<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Named Import<\/strong>: Import components and other values using named import syntax.<\/li><li><strong>Default Import<\/strong>: Import components and other values using default import syntax.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Combining Imports and Exports<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Mixed Imports<\/strong>: Learn how to import a combination of named and default exports from a module.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Example Implementations<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Named Export Example<\/strong>: Create multiple components and export them using named exports. Import these components in another file and use them in your application.<\/li><li><strong>Default Export Example<\/strong>: Create a single component and export it using default export. Import this component in another file and use it in your application.<\/li><li><strong>Mixed Export Example<\/strong>: Combine named and default exports in a single file and import them accordingly.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Handling Edge Cases<\/strong>: Tips on managing various edge cases such as:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Export Conflicts<\/strong>: Avoiding conflicts when using multiple exports from different modules.<\/li><li><strong>Import Path Issues<\/strong>: Ensuring correct file paths when importing modules to prevent runtime errors.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\"><strong>Applications and Real-World Use<\/strong>: Discuss real-world applications of importing and exporting in ReactJS, such as structuring large applications, creating reusable component libraries, and managing dependencies efficiently.<\/p><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\">By the end of this video, you\u2019ll be well-equipped to use importing and exporting in ReactJS, enhancing your web development skills and your ability to build modular and maintainable applications.<\/p><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\">For a comprehensive guide on importing and exporting in ReactJS, including detailed explanations and practical tips, check out our full article at <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/reactjs-importing-exporting\/\\\">https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/reactjs-importing-exporting\/<\/a>.<\/p><p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\">This video will not only improve your understanding of importing and exporting in ReactJS but also prepare you to implement effective modularization strategies in your web development projects.<\/p>\",\"source\":\"https:\/\/videos.geeksforgeeks.org\/hls\/440c35ddb897192b826931fc521e5d07gfg-ImportExportKeywordsexplainedThinkinginReact20240524154942.m3u8\",\"category\":[{\"term_id__id\":91,\"term_id__term_name\":\"Web Development\",\"term_id__term_type\":1,\"term_id__slug\":\"web-development\"},{\"term_id__id\":232,\"term_id__term_name\":\"React JS\",\"term_id__term_type\":2,\"term_id__slug\":\"react-js\"},{\"term_id__id\":449,\"term_id__term_name\":\"web-technology\",\"term_id__term_type\":2,\"term_id__slug\":\"web-technology\"}],\"video_type\":\"geeksforgeeks\",\"meta\":{\"thumbnail\":\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/geeksforgeeks\/ImportExportKeywordsinReact\/v43uuHkqw9UHD20240524154910-small.png\",\"largeThumbnail\":\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/geeksforgeeks\/ImportExportKeywordsinReact\/v43uuHkqw9UHD20240524154910.jpg\",\"likes\":0,\"views\":580,\"isFeatured\":0,\"isPremium\":0,\"isPublic\":0,\"format\":\"video\/mp4\",\"revision\":{}},\"time\":\"24\/05\/2024\",\"seo\":{\"description\":\"<p style=\\\"margin-left:0px;\\\">Explore the concepts of importing and exporting\",\"thumbnail\":\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/geeksforgeeks\/ImportExportKeywordsinReact\/v43uuHkqw9UHD20240524154910-seo.png\"},\"subtitle\":\"https:\/\/videos.geeksforgeeks.org\/subtitles\/ImportExportKeywordsexplainedThinkinginReact20240524154942.vtt\",\"duration\":997,\"post_list\":[{\"post_id\":189400,\"post_title\":\"React Importing and Exporting Components\"}],\"course_link\":null,\"views\":\"580\",\"video_schema\":{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"VideoObject\",\"name\":\"ImportExport Keywords in React\",\"description\":\"Explore the concepts of importing and exporting in ReactJS with our comprehensive video. This guide is perfect for React developers, programmers, and anyone interested in understanding how to modularize their code using import and export statements.Understanding Importing and Exporting in ReactJSIntroduction to Importing and Exporting Gain a foundational understanding of importing and exporting in ReactJS. These concepts allow you to modularize your code by dividing it into multiple files and modules, making it easier to manage and reuse.Key Features of Importing and ExportingModularization Learn how to split your code into manageable pieces, improving readability and maintainability.Reusability Understand how to reuse code across different parts of your application by importing and exporting components, functions, and variables.Types of Exports in ReactJSNamed ExportsMultiple Exports Export multiple values from a single module using named exports.Syntax Use the export keyword followed by the declarations.Default ExportsSingle Export Export a single value from a module using default export.Syntax Use the export default keyword followed by the value you want to export.Steps to Use Import and Export in ReactJSCreating and Exporting ComponentsNamed Export Learn how to create a component and export it using named export.Default Export Understand how to create a component and export it using default export.Importing ComponentsNamed Import Import components and other values using named import syntax.Default Import Import components and other values using default import syntax.Combining Imports and ExportsMixed Imports Learn how to import a combination of named and default exports from a module.Example ImplementationsNamed Export Example Create multiple components and export them using named exports. Import these components in another file and use them in your application.Default Export Example Create a single component and export it using default export. Import this component in another file and use it in your application.Mixed Export Example Combine named and default exports in a single file and import them accordingly.Handling Edge Cases Tips on managing various edge cases such asExport Conflicts Avoiding conflicts when using multiple exports from different modules.Import Path Issues Ensuring correct file paths when importing modules to prevent runtime errors.Applications and Real-World Use Discuss real-world applications of importing and exporting in ReactJS, such as structuring large applications, creating reusable component libraries, and managing dependencies efficiently.By the end of this video, youll be well-equipped to use importing and exporting in ReactJS, enhancing your web development skills and your ability to build modular and maintainable applications.For a comprehensive guide on importing and exporting in ReactJS, including detailed explanations and practical tips, check out our full article at httpswww.geeksforgeeks.orgreactjs-importing-exporting.This video will not only improve your understanding of importing and exporting in ReactJS but also prepare you to implement effective modularization strategies in your web development projects.\",\"thumbnailUrl\":[\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/geeksforgeeks\/ImportExportKeywordsinReact\/v43uuHkqw9UHD20240524154910.jpg\",\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/geeksforgeeks\/ImportExportKeywordsinReact\/v43uuHkqw9UHD20240524154910-small.png\",\"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/geeksforgeeks\/ImportExportKeywordsinReact\/v43uuHkqw9UHD20240524154910-seo.png\"],\"uploadDate\":\"2024-05-24T15:51:09Z\",\"duration\":\"PT0H16M37S\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/videos\/importexport-keywords-in-react\/\"}}"); </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"ImportExport Keywords in React","description":"Explore the concepts of importing and exporting in ReactJS with our comprehensive video. This guide is perfect for React developers, programmers, and anyone interested in understanding how to modularize their code using import and export statements.Understanding Importing and Exporting in ReactJSIntroduction to Importing and Exporting Gain a foundational understanding of importing and exporting in ReactJS. These concepts allow you to modularize your code by dividing it into multiple files and modules, making it easier to manage and reuse.Key Features of Importing and ExportingModularization Learn how to split your code into manageable pieces, improving readability and maintainability.Reusability Understand how to reuse code across different parts of your application by importing and exporting components, functions, and variables.Types of Exports in ReactJSNamed ExportsMultiple Exports Export multiple values from a single module using named exports.Syntax Use the export keyword followed by the declarations.Default ExportsSingle Export Export a single value from a module using default export.Syntax Use the export default keyword followed by the value you want to export.Steps to Use Import and Export in ReactJSCreating and Exporting ComponentsNamed Export Learn how to create a component and export it using named export.Default Export Understand how to create a component and export it using default export.Importing ComponentsNamed Import Import components and other values using named import syntax.Default Import Import components and other values using default import syntax.Combining Imports and ExportsMixed Imports Learn how to import a combination of named and default exports from a module.Example ImplementationsNamed Export Example Create multiple components and export them using named exports. Import these components in another file and use them in your application.Default Export Example Create a single component and export it using default export. Import this component in another file and use it in your application.Mixed Export Example Combine named and default exports in a single file and import them accordingly.Handling Edge Cases Tips on managing various edge cases such asExport Conflicts Avoiding conflicts when using multiple exports from different modules.Import Path Issues Ensuring correct file paths when importing modules to prevent runtime errors.Applications and Real-World Use Discuss real-world applications of importing and exporting in ReactJS, such as structuring large applications, creating reusable component libraries, and managing dependencies efficiently.By the end of this video, youll be well-equipped to use importing and exporting in ReactJS, enhancing your web development skills and your ability to build modular and maintainable applications.For a comprehensive guide on importing and exporting in ReactJS, including detailed explanations and practical tips, check out our full article at httpswww.geeksforgeeks.orgreactjs-importing-exporting.This video will not only improve your understanding of importing and exporting in ReactJS but also prepare you to implement effective modularization strategies in your web development projects.","thumbnailUrl":["https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/geeksforgeeks/ImportExportKeywordsinReact/v43uuHkqw9UHD20240524154910.jpg","https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/geeksforgeeks/ImportExportKeywordsinReact/v43uuHkqw9UHD20240524154910-small.png","https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/geeksforgeeks/ImportExportKeywordsinReact/v43uuHkqw9UHD20240524154910-seo.png"],"uploadDate":"2024-05-24T15:51:09Z","duration":"PT0H16M37S","contentUrl":"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/videos/importexport-keywords-in-react/"}</script>   <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "id": "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-importing-exporting/" }, "headline": "React Importing and Exporting Components", "datePublished": "2018-03-25 10:33:25", "dateModified": "2024-10-09 03:36:00", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20210122162950/colorchange.gif", "width": "492", "height": "386" }, "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "GeeksforGeeks", "url": "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/logo-new-2.svg", "width": "301", "height": "40" } }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "GeeksforGeeks", "url": "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/logo-new-2.svg", "width": "301", "height": "40" } }, "description": "React Importing and Exporting Components are two major operations that enable the re-use of the components to create a collection of components and hence a complete application. Table of Content Importing and Exporting React ComponentsImporting a React ComponentExporting a React ComponentReact Importing and Exporting Components Example:Importing and Exporting React ComponentsWe", "about": [ { "@type": "Thing", "name": "WebTechnologies" }, { "@type": "Thing", "name": "Reactjs" }, { "@type": "Thing", "name": "ReactjsComponent" } ] }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/search/{search_term_string}/", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } }</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "GeeksforGeeks", "url": "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/", "logo": "https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/cdn-uploads/20200817185016/gfg_complete_logo_2x-min.png", "description": "A computer science portal for geeks. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions.", "founder": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sandeep Jain", "url": "https://in.linkedin.com/in/sandeep-jain-b3940815" } ], "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/geeksforgeeks.org/", "https://twitter.com/geeksforgeeks", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/1299009", "https://www.youtube.com/geeksforgeeksvideos/" ] }</script> <script> var arrPostCat = new Array(); var arrPostCatName="ReactJS"; arrPostCat.push('4821'); arrPostCat.push('2628'); var tIds = "4821,2628,7301"; var termsNames = "ReactJS,WebTechnologies,ReactJSComponent"; var tIdsInclusiveParents = "4821,2628,7301" var domain = 1; var arrPost = new Array(); var post_id = "189400"; var post_type = "post"; var post_slug = window.location.href; var ip = "64.252.71.144"; var post_title = `React Importing and Exporting Components`; var post_status = "publish"; var practiceAPIURL="https://practiceapi.geeksforgeeks.org/"; var practiceURL="https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/"; var post_date = "2018-03-25 22:33:25"; var commentSysUrl = "https://discuss.geeksforgeeks.org/commentEmbedV2.js"; //var postAdApiUrlString = ""; var link_on_code_run = ''; var link_search_modal_top = ''; var country_code_cf = "RU"; var postAdApiUrlString = '2628/4821/2628/7301/'; </script>  <meta name="description" content="A Computer Science portal for geeks. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions."/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-importing-exporting/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="React Importing and Exporting Components - GeeksforGeeks" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A Computer Science portal for geeks. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-importing-exporting/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="GeeksforGeeks" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="ReactJS-Component" /> <meta property="article:section" content="Web Technologies" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-03-25T22:33:25+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-09T15:35:56+00:00" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-09T15:35:56+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20210122162950/colorchange.gif" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20210122162950/colorchange.gif" /> <script type='application/ld+json'>{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Organization","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/","sameAs":[],"@id":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/#organization","name":"GeeksforGeeks","logo":"http:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/gfg_200X200-1.png"}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.geeksforgeeks.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.9.8"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55358,56760,9792,65039],[55358,56760,8203,9792,65039]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='custom-style-css' href='https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/themes/iconic-one/css/gfg.min.css?ver=11.73' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js?ver=3.7.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-3.5.2.min.js?ver=3.5.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gfgObject = {"authUrl":"https:\/\/auth.geeksforgeeks.org\/","writeApiUrl":"https:\/\/apiwrite.geeksforgeeks.org\/","writeUrl":"https:\/\/write.geeksforgeeks.org\/","utilUrl":"https:\/\/util.geeksforgeeks.org\/","apiUrl":"https:\/\/api.geeksforgeeks.org\/","cfApiUrl":"https:\/\/gfgapi.geeksforgeeks.org\/","baseCompilerURL":"https:\/\/codejudge.geeksforgeeks.org\/","idePageBaseUrl":"https:\/\/ide.geeksforgeeks.org\/","gfgApiScriptUrl":"https:\/\/apiscript.geeksforgeeks.org\/","gfgSiteUrl":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/","curatedListId":"1","curatedListTitle":"SDE Sheet Problems","utilDjangoCfUrl":"https:\/\/utilapi.geeksforgeeks.org\/","premiumCheckoutSlug":"premium-plans-payment\/","premiumLandingSlug":"premium-plans\/","premiumCssUrl":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/wp-content\/themes\/iconic-one\/css\/gfgpremium.min.css?ver=1.6","premiumJsUrl":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/wp-content\/themes\/iconic-one\/js\/gfgpremium.min.js?ver=1.5","utilGoogleUrl":"https:\/\/ugprod.geeksforgeeks.org\/","communityApiUrl":"https:\/\/communityapi.geeksforgeeks.org\/","utilDjangoUrl":"https:\/\/gfgutil.geeksforgeeks.org\/","gfgPracticeUrl":"https:\/\/practiceapi.geeksforgeeks.org\/","gfgMediaUrl":"https:\/\/media.geeksforgeeks.org\/","authDjangoApiUrl":"https:\/\/authapi.geeksforgeeks.org\/","gfgMlApiUrl":"https:\/\/recommendations.geeksforgeeks.org\/","is_home":"","is_category":"","userlevelPremiumPlus":"2","practiceUrl":"https:\/\/practice.geeksforgeeks.org\/","gfgNotificationsApiUrl":"https:\/\/notificationsapi.geeksforgeeks.org\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' async="async" src='https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/themes/iconic-one/js/gfg.min.js?ver=13.36'></script> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/?p=189400' /> <style> #wpadminbar{ background: #ff0000 !important; } </style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #ffffff; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/gfg_200X200-100x100.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/gfg_200X200.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/gfg_200X200.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/gfg_200X200.png" />  <style> #internal-promo-section{ display: none !important; } @media screen and (max-width:1500px) and (min-width:1280px){ body.single .article-page_flex .leftBar { flex-basis: calc(100% - 605px); max-width: calc(100% - 605px); min-width: calc(100% - 605px); } .sidebar_wrapper{ max-width: 300px; min-width: 300px; } div#secondary { min-width: 300px; max-width: 300px; } .widget-area{ padding: 0px; } .article-page_flex .rightBar{ padding: 20px 0px 0px 0px; } .article--viewer_content .a-wrapper .content { padding: 0px 10px 55px 20px; } .oinLeftbar { height: calc(100vh - 350px) !important; } } .autoLeftBar_oin_child{ height: 100% !important; } .autoLeftBar_oin_non_sticky{ height: unset !important; } .sideBar--wrap.newLeftbar > div[id^='GFG_AD_Leftsidebar_']:nth-of-type(1){ padding-top: 20px; } .sideBar--wrap.newLeftbar > div[id^='GFG_AD_Leftsidebar_']{ padding: 5px 0; } @media (max-width:1043px) and (min-width:992px) { .hide-1043992 { display: none!important; } } .mobile-header-list-item{ padding-left:30px; padding-right:10px; margin-top:5px; } .mobile-header-list{ border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(158, 158, 158, 0.3) !important; } .mobile-header-list .dropdown-title{ border-bottom: none !important; font-size: 16px!important; padding: 0px!important; padding-left: 45px!important; font-weight: normal; } .mobile-header-list .upside::after{ transform: rotate(180deg); } </style>    </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-189400 single-format-standard custom-background custom-background-white"> <script> // Dark mode script const gfgThemeList = Object.freeze({ LIGHT: "gfgThemeLight", DARK: "gfgThemeDark" }) const getThemeFromCookie = () => { let gfg_def_theme = ""; let cookies = document.cookie; let cooks = cookies.split(";"); for (let i = 0; i < cooks.length; i++) { let icook = cooks[i].split("="); if (icook[0].trim() == "gfg_theme") { gfg_def_theme = icook[1].trim(); } } return gfg_def_theme } if(!(post_slug.includes('premium-plans-payment/') || post_slug.includes('premium-plans/'))){ var isDarkMode = getThemeFromCookie() == gfgThemeList.DARK ? true : false; document.querySelector("body").setAttribute("data-dark-mode", isDarkMode); } function setSearchBarFocus() { const myTimeout = setTimeout(searchBarFocus, 0); function searchBarFocus() { document.getElementById("gcse-search-input").focus(); } } </script>  <nav> <div class="header-main__wrapper"> <a class="gfg-stc" style="top:0" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/" aria-label="Logo" class="header-main__logo"> <div class="_logo">  <img class="gfg_logo_img" style="height: 30px; width: 80px; max-width: fit-content;" src="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/gfg-gg-logo.svg" alt="geeksforgeeks"> </div> </a> <div class="header-main__container">   <ul class="header-main__list"><li class="header-main__list-item Header_1" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Courses</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down gfg-icon_header"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_1"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/dsa-to-development-coding-guide?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">DSA to Development</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/data-science-live?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">Machine Learning & Data Science</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/mastering-generative-ai-and-chat-gpt?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">Generative AI & ChatGPT</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/search?query=AWS&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">Become AWS Certified</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>DSA Courses</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/dsa-self-paced?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">Data Structure & Algorithm(C++/JAVA)</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/Data-Structures-With-Python?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">Data Structure & Algorithm(Python)</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/data-structures-and-algorithms-in-javascript?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">Data Structure & Algorithm(JavaScript)</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Programming Languages</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/cpp-programming-basic-to-advanced?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">CPP</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/Java-Programming-basic-to-advanced?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">Java</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/Python-Foundation?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">Python</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/javascript?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">JavaScript</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses/c-Programming-basic-to-advanced?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">C</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/courses?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header&itm_campaign=courses" target="_self">All Courses</a></li></ul></li><li class="header-main__list-item Header_2" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Tutorials</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down gfg-icon_header"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_1"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Python Tutorial</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/taking-input-in-python/?ref=outind" target="_self">Taking Input in Python</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-operators/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python Operators</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-data-types/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python Data Types</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Python Loops and Control Flow</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python3-if-if-else-nested-if-if-elif-statements/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python Conditional Statements</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/loops-in-python/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python Loops</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-functions/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python Functions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-oops-concepts/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python OOPS Concept</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-data-structures-and-algorithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python Data Structures</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-exception-handling/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python Exception Handling</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/file-handling-python/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python File Handling</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-exercises-practice-questions-and-solutions/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python Exercises</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Java</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/java/?ref=outind" target="_self">Learn Java Programming Language</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/collections-in-java-2/?ref=outind" target="_self">Java Collections</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/java-8-features/?ref=outind" target="_self">Java 8 Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/java-programming-examples/?ref=outind" target="_self">Java Programs</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Java Interview Questions</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/java-interview-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">Java Interview Questions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/core-java-interview-questions-for-freshers/?ref=outind" target="_self">Core Java Interview Questions-Freshers</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-20-java-multithreading-interview-questions-answers/?ref=outind" target="_self">Java Multithreading Interview Questions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/oops-interview-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">OOPs Interview Questions and Answers</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/java-exercises/?ref=outind" target="_self">Java Exercises</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Java Quiz</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/quizzes/50-java-language-mcqs-with-answers-2/?ref=outind" target="_self">Java Quiz</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/java-multiple-choice-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">Core Java MCQ</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/java-projects/?ref=outind" target="_self">Java Projects</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Advance Java</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/spring/?ref=outind" target="_self">Spring Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/spring-boot/?ref=outind" target="_self">Spring Boot Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/spring-boot-interview-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">Spring Boot Interview Questions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/spring-mvc/?ref=outind" target="_self">Spring MVC Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/spring-mvc-interview-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">Spring MVC Interview Questions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/hibernate-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Hibernate Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/hibernate-interview-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">Hibernate Interview Questions</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Programming Languages</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript/?ref=outind" target="_self">JavaScript</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/c-plus-plus/?ref=outind" target="_self">C++</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/r-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">R Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">SQL</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/php-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">PHP</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/csharp-programming-language/?ref=outind" target="_self">C#</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/c-programming-language/?ref=outind" target="_self">C</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/scala-programming-language/?ref=outind" target="_self">Scala</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/perl-programming-language/?ref=outind" target="_self">Perl</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/golang/?ref=outind" target="_self">Go Language</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kotlin-programming-language/?ref=outind" target="_self">Kotlin</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>System Design</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/system-design-tutorial/?ref=ghm" target="_self">System Design Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-design-patterns/?ref=outind" target="_self">Software Design Patterns</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/complete-roadmap-to-learn-system-design/?ref=outind" target="_self">System Design Roadmap</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-10-system-design-interview-questions-and-answers/?ref=outind" target="_self">Top 10 System Design Interview Questions and Answers</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Interview Corner</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/company-preparation/?ref=outind" target="_self">Company Preparation</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/interview-preparation-for-software-developer/?ref=outind" target="_self">Top Topics</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/company-tags/?ref=outind" target="_self">Practice Company Questions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/company-interview-corner/?ref=outind" target="_self">Interview Experiences</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/experienced-interview-experiences-company-wise/?ref=outind" target="_self">Experienced Interviews</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/internship-interview-experiences-company-wise/?ref=outind" target="_self">Internship Interviews</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/competitive-programming-a-complete-guide/?ref=outind" target="_self">Competitive Programming</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/quiz-corner-gq/?ref=outind" target="_self">Multiple Choice Quizzes</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/aptitude-questions-and-answers/?ref=outind" target="_self">Aptitude for Placements</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Computer Science Subjects</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operating-systems/?ref=outind" target="_self">Operating System</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dbms/?ref=outind" target="_self">DBMS</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-network-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Computer Networks</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/engineering-mathematics-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Engineering Mathematics</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-organization-and-architecture-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Computer Organization and Architecture</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/theory-of-computation-automata-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Theory of Computation</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/compiler-design-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Compiler Design</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/digital-electronics-logic-design-tutorials/#blg/?ref=outind" target="_self">Digital Logic</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering/?ref=outind" target="_self">Software Engineering</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>DevOps</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/git-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">GIT</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/aws-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">AWS</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/docker-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Docker</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kubernetes-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Kubernetes</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/microsoft-azure/?ref=outind" target="_self">Microsoft Azure Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/google-cloud-platform-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Google Cloud Platform</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Linux</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linux-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Linux Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linux-commands/?ref=outind" target="_self">Linux Commands A-Z</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linux-commands-cheat-sheet/?ref=outind" target="_self">Linux Commands Cheatsheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/permissions-in-linux/?ref=outind" target="_self">File Permission Commands</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/beginners-guide-to-linux-system-administration/?ref=outind" target="_self">Linux System Administration</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linux-file-system/?ref=outind" target="_self">Linux File System</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-linux-shell-shell-scripting/?ref=outind" target="_self">Linux Shell Scripting</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/network-configuration-trouble-shooting-commands-linux/?ref=outind" target="_self">Linux Networking</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linux-interview-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">Linux Interview Questions</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Software Testing</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-testing-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Software Testing Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering/?ref=outind" target="_self">Software Engineering Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-testing-interview-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">Testing Interview Questions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jira-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Jira</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Databases</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dbms/?ref=outind" target="_self">DBMS Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">SQL Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/postgresql-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">PostgreSQL Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mongodb-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">MongoDB Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-interview-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">SQL Interview Questions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mysql-interview-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">MySQL Interview Questions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pl-sql-interview-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">PL/SQL Interview Questions</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Android</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/android-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Android Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/android-studio-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Android Studio Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kotlin-android-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Kotlin For Android</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/android-projects-from-basic-to-advanced-level/?ref=outind" target="_self">Android Projects</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-50-android-interview-questions-answers-sde-i-to-sde-iii/?ref=outind" target="_self">Android Interview Questions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/6-weeks-of-android-app-development-free-project-based-learning/?ref=outind" target="_self">6 Weeks of Android App Development</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Excel</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/excel-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">MS Excel Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-ms-excel/?ref=outind" target="_self">Introduction to MS Excel</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-analysis-in-excel/?ref=outind" target="_self">Data Analysis in Excel</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/basic-excel-formulas-and-functions/?ref=outind" target="_self">Basic Excel Formulas & Functions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/instant-data-analysis-in-advanced-excel/?ref=outind" target="_self">Data Analysis in Advanced Excel</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/workbooks-in-microsoft-excel/?ref=outind" target="_self">Workbooks</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/statistical-functions-in-excel-with-examples/?ref=outind" target="_self">Statistical Functions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-visualization-in-excel/?ref=outind" target="_self">Data Visualization in Excel</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pivot-tables-in-excel/?ref=outind" target="_self">Pivot Tables in Excel</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/working-with-excel-spreadsheets-in-python/?ref=outind" target="_self">Excel Spreadsheets in Python</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/basic-excel-shortcuts/?ref=outind" target="_self">Basic Excel Shortcuts</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Mathematics</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/number-theory/?ref=outind" target="_self">Number System</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/algebra/?ref=outind" target="_self">Algebra</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linear-algebra/?ref=outind" target="_self">Linear Algebra</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/math-trigonometry/?ref=outind" target="_self">Trigonometry</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/set-theory/?ref=outind" target="_self">Set Theory</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/statistics/?ref=outind" target="_self">Statistics</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/probability-in-maths/?ref=outind" target="_self">Probability</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geometry/?ref=outind" target="_self">Geometry</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mensuration/?ref=outind" target="_self">Mensuration</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/logarithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Logarithms</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/math-calculus/?ref=outind" target="_self">Calculus</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="header-main__list-item Header_3" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>DSA</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down gfg-icon_header"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_1"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Data Structures</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/array-data-structure-guide/?ref=outind" target="_self">Arrays</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/matrix/?ref=outind" target="_self">Matrix</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/string-data-structure/?ref=outind" target="_self">Strings</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-linked-list-data-structure/?ref=ghm" target="_self">Linked List</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/stack-data-structure/?ref=outind" target="_self">Stack</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/queue-data-structure/?ref=outind" target="_self">Queue</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-tree-data-structure-and-algorithm-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Tree</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/heap-data-structure/?ref=outind" target="_self">Heap</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/hashing-data-structure/?ref=outind" target="_self">Hashing</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/graph-data-structure-and-algorithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Graph</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-set-data-structure-and-algorithm-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Set Data Structure</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-map-data-structure-and-algorithm-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Map Data Structure</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/advanced-data-structures/?ref=outind" target="_self">Advanced Data Structure</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-data-structures/?ref=outind" target="_self">Data Structures Tutorial</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Algorithms</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Analysis of Algorithms</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/design-and-analysis-of-algorithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Design and Analysis of Algorithms</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/asymptotic-notation-and-analysis-based-on-input-size-of-algorithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Asymptotic Analysis</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/types-of-asymptotic-notations-in-complexity-analysis-of-algorithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Asymptotic Notations</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/worst-average-and-best-case-analysis-of-algorithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Worst, Average and Best Cases</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Searching Algorithms</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linear-search/?ref=outind" target="_self">Linear Search</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/binary-search/?ref=outind" target="_self">Binary Search</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/searching-algorithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Searching Algorithms Tutorial</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Sorting Algorithms</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/selection-sort/?ref=outind" target="_self">Selection Sort</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bubble-sort/?ref=outind" target="_self">Bubble Sort</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/insertion-sort/?ref=outind" target="_self">Insertion Sort</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/merge-sort/?ref=outind" target="_self">Merge Sort</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/quick-sort/?ref=outind" target="_self">Quick Sort</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/heap-sort/?ref=outind" target="_self">Heap Sort</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/counting-sort/?ref=outind" target="_self">Counting Sort</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/radix-sort/?ref=outind" target="_self">Radix Sort</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bucket-sort-2/?ref=outind" target="_self">Bucket Sort</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-sorting-algorithm/?ref=outind" target="_self">Sorting Algorithms Tutorial</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-greedy-algorithm-data-structures-and-algorithm-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Greedy Algorithms</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-dynamic-programming-data-structures-and-algorithm-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Dynamic Programming</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-graphs-data-structure-and-algorithm-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Graph Algorithms</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-pattern-searching-data-structure-and-algorithm-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Pattern Searching</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-recursion-data-structure-and-algorithm-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Recursion</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-backtracking-data-structure-and-algorithm-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Backtracking</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-divide-and-conquer-algorithm-data-structure-and-algorithm-tutorials/?ref=outind" target="_self">Divide and Conquer</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/mathematical-algorithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Mathematical Algorithms</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geometric-algorithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Geometric Algorithms</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-bitwise-algorithms-data-structures-and-algorithms-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Bitwise Algorithms</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/randomized-algorithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Randomized Algorithms</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-branch-and-bound-data-structures-and-algorithms-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Branch and Bound</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-algorithms/?ref=outind" target="_self">Algorithms Tutorial</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/learn-data-structures-and-algorithms-dsa-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">DSA Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Practice</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&sortBy=submissions&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">All DSA Problems</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/problem-of-the-day?itm_source=geeksforgeeksitm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Problem of the Day</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Company Wise Coding Practice</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&company=Amazon&sortBy=submissions&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Amazon</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&company=Microsoft&sortBy=submissions&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Microsoft</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&company=Flipkart&sortBy=submissions&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Flipkart</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&sortBy=submissions&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Explore All</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&curated[]=1&sortBy=submissions&curated_names[]=SDE Sheet?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">GfG SDE Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Practice Problems Difficulty Wise</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&difficulty=School&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">School</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&difficulty=Basic&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Basic</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&difficulty=Easy&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Easy</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&difficulty=Medium&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Medium</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&difficulty=Hard&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Hard</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Language Wise Coding Practice</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&category=CPP&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">CPP</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&category=Java&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Java</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?category=python&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Python</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Curated DSA Lists</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&sprint=ca8ae412173dbd8346c26a0295d098fd&sortBy=submissions&sprint_name=Beginner's DSA Sheet&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Beginner's DSA Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&sprint=50746f92a895c22a50504ac0c1fb9c84&sortBy=submissions&sprint_name=Top 50 Array Problems&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Top 50 Array Problems</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&sprint=57184072610b884e5df3584cc534115d&sortBy=submissions&sprint_name=Top 50 String Problems&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Top 50 String Problems</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&sprint=93d672753b74440c7427214c8ebf866d&sortBy=submissions&sprint_name=Top 50 DP Problems&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Top 50 DP Problems</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&sprint=405e9db0f353691ad3b2d546b19145e9&sortBy=submissions&sprint_name=Top 50 Graph Problems&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Top 50 Graph Problems</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/explore?page=1&sprint=5f24de84b65bf7c4f4399c8111e26b81&sortBy=submissions&sprint_name=Top 50 Tree Problems&itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=main_header_outIndia&itm_campaign=DSA_Header" target="_self">Top 50 Tree Problems</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/competitive-programming-a-complete-guide/?ref=outind" target="_self">Competitive Programming</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Company Wise SDE Sheets</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/facebookmeta-sde-sheet-interview-questions-and-answers/?ref=outind" target="_self">Facebook SDE Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/amazon-sde-sheet-interview-questions-and-answers/?ref=outind" target="_self">Amazon SDE Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/apple-sde-sheet-interview-questions-and-answers/?ref=outind" target="_self">Apple SDE Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/netflix-sde-sheet-interview-questions-and-answers/?ref=outind" target="_self">Netflix SDE Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/google-sde-sheet-interview-questions-and-answers/?ref=outind" target="_self">Google SDE Sheet</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>DSA Cheat Sheets</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sde-sheet-a-complete-guide-for-sde-preparation/?ref=outind" target="_self">SDE Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/most-asked-dsa-interview-problems-for-beginners/?ref=outind" target="_self">DSA Sheet for Beginners</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/must-do-coding-questions-for-companies-like-amazon-microsoft-adobe/?ref=outind" target="_self">FAANG Coding Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/must-do-coding-questions-for-product-based-companies/?ref=outind" target="_self">Product-Based Coding Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/must-coding-questions-company-wise/?ref=outind" target="_self">Company-Wise Preparation Sheet</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-100-data-structure-and-algorithms-dsa-interview-questions-topic-wise/?ref=outind" target="_self">Top Interview Questions</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Puzzles</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/puzzles/?ref=outind" target="_self">All Puzzles</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-100-puzzles-asked-in-interviews/?ref=outind" target="_self">Top 100 Puzzles Asked In Interviews</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-20-puzzles-commonly-asked-during-sde-interviews/?ref=outind" target="_self">Top 20 Puzzles Commonly Asked During SDE Interviews</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="header-main__list-item Header_4" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Data Science</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down gfg-icon_header"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_1"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/r-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">R Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/?ref=outind" target="_self">Machine Learning</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-science-with-python-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Data Science using Python</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/r-programming-for-data-science/?ref=outind" target="_self">Data Science using R</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Data Science Packages</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pandas-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Pandas Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">NumPy Tutorial</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Data Visualization</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-data-visualization-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Python Data Visualization Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-visualization-in-r/?ref=outind" target="_self">Data Visualization with R</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Data Analysis</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-analysis-with-python/?ref=outind" target="_self">Data Analysis with Python</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-analysis-using-r/?ref=outind" target="_self">Data Analysis with R</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/deep-learning-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Deep Learning</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/natural-language-processing-nlp-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">NLP Tutorial</a></li></ul></li><li class="header-main__list-item Header_5" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Web Tech</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-down gfg-icon_header"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_1"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/html-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">HTML Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/css-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">CSS Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript/?ref=outind" target="_self">JavaScript Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/php-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">PHP Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">ReactJS Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nodejs/?ref=outind" target="_self">NodeJS Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap/?ref=outind" target="_self">Bootstrap Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/typescript/?ref=outind" target="_self">Typescript</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Web Development Using Python</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Django</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Django Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-django-projects-for-beginners/?ref=outind" target="_self">Django Projects</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-interview-questions/?ref=outind" target="_self">Django Interview Questions</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Flask</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_3"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/flask-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Flask Tutorial</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/flask-projects/?ref=outind" target="_self">Flask Projects</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/flask-interview-questions-and-answers/?ref=outind" target="_self">Flask Interview Questions</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/postman-tutorial/?ref=outind" target="_self">Postman</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-github/?ref=outind" target="_self">Github</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-parent="false" aria-expanded="true" data-expandable="true"><span>Cheat Sheets</span><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right"></i><ul class="mega-dropdown Screen_2"><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/html-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-html/?ref=outind" target="_self">HTML Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/css-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-css/?ref=outind" target="_self">CSS Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-javascript/?ref=outind" target="_self">JavaScript Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-cheat-sheet/?ref=outind" target="_self">React Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/angular-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-angular/?ref=outind" target="_self">Angular Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-cheat-sheet-a-basic-guide-to-jquery/?ref=outind" target="_self">jQuery Cheat Sheet</a></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap-cheatsheet-a-basic-guide-to-bootstrap/?ref=outind" target="_self">Bootstrap Cheat Sheet</a></li></ul></li><li class="mega-dropdown__list-item" data-child="true" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/web-development/?ref=outind" target="_self">Learn Complete Web Development</a></li></ul></li></ul>  <ul class="header-main__left-list" data-nl="false"> <li class="header-main__left-list-item gcse-search_li p-relative" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false"> <div class="gcse-form-search-suggestion_wrapper"> <form id="gcse-form" class="gcse-form_class p-relative closeChatScreen" data-sm="false"> <span class="front-search-icon"><i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_search gfg-icon_white gcse-search__icon gcse-search-icon_grey"></i> </span> <input class="gcse-search-input__wrapper" id="gcse-search-input" aria-expanded="false" placeholder="Search..." autocomplete="off" /> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_times gfg-icon_white hide-search"></i> <button aria-label="search" type="submit" class="gcse-search__btn not-expanded"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_search gfg-icon_white gcse-search__icon"></i> </button> </form> <div class="gfg-search-suggestion_wrapper" style="display:none"></div> <div> </li> <li> <div class="darkMode-wrap" data-mode="Switch to Dark Mode"> <button aria-label="toggle theme" data-gfg-action="toggleGFGTheme"> <div id="darkMode-wrap-red-dot" style="height:12px;width:12px;background-color:#EB2222;border-radius:999999px;position:absolute;top:4px;right:0;display:none;"></div> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_dark-mode"></i> </button> <span id="darkModeTooltipText"></span> </div> </li> <li class="header-main__left-list-item google-translate-parent-element" aria-expanded="false" data-expanded="true"> <div class="translate" id="g_translater"> <div id="google_translate_element" data-show="false"></div> </div> <i class ="gfg-icon gfg-icon_translate googleTranslateToggle" data-gfg-action="google_translate_element"></i>   </li> <li id="userProfileId" class="header-main__left-list-item p-relative" aria-expanded="false" data-expandable="false">  </li> </ul> </div>   </div> </nav> <div class="header-main__slider"> <button aria-label="sub header slider previous" class="header-main__slider-arrow previous hideIt"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-left gicon-centered"></i> </button>  <ul id="hslider"> <li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-tutorial/?ref=shm">React Tutorial</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/practice-react-online/?ref=shm">React Exercise</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-basics-concepts-complete-reference/?ref=shm">React Basic Concepts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-components-complete-reference/?ref=shm">React Components</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-props-complete-reference/?ref=shm">React Props</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-hooks-complete-reference/?ref=shm">React Hooks</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-router/?ref=shm">React Router</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-advanced-guides-complete-reference/?ref=shm">React Advanced</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-examples/?ref=shm">React Examples</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-interview-questions-and-answers/?ref=shm">React Interview Questions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-projects/?ref=shm">React Projects</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nextjs/?ref=shm">Next.js Tutorial</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-bootstrap/?ref=shm">React Bootstrap</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-material-ui/?ref=shm">React Material UI</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ant-design/?ref=shm">React Ant Design</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-desktop/?ref=shm">React Desktop</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-rebass/?ref=shm">React Rebass</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/blueprintjs/?ref=shm">React Blueprint</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript/?ref=shm">JavaScript</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/web-technology/?ref=shm">Web Technology</a></li> </ul> <button aria-label="sub header slider next" class="header-main__slider-arrow next hideIt"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_arrow-right gicon-centered"></i> </button> </div> <button id="scrollTopBtn" title="Scroll to Top" type="button" class="btn btn-success">▲</button>  <div id="main" class="wrapper single-page"> <script> if(post_slug.includes('premium-plans-payment/') || post_slug.includes('premium-plans/')){ $(".header-main__slider").remove(); } //getting tags for the page type data let mobileView = false; let pageTags = JSON.parse('null'); let allTags = JSON.parse('{"0":"ReactJS","1":"WebTechnologies","3":"ReactJSComponent"}'); </script> <script> window.have_dsa_term = false; // var practiceTab = ; </script> <style> .wrapper { flex-direction: column !important; } /* spinner css */ @keyframes spinner { to {transform: rotate(360deg);} } .spinner:before { content: ''; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 20px; height: 20px; margin-top: -10px; margin-left: -10px; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #ccc; border-top-color: #000; animation: spinner .6s linear infinite; } .report-loader{ position: relative; } .report-loader.spinner{ margin-left: 16px; } .badges{ display: flex; align-items: center; position: relative; } .badges .gfg-badge-icon.md::after{ transform: scale(0.25); position:relative; top: 2px; left: -2px; } .sep{ margin: 0px 5px; font-size: 20px; color: var(--badge-name-color); } .pub-count{ font-size: 14px; font-family: var(--font-secondary); } .badge-details{ display:none; } .badges{ cursor: pointer; position: relative; /* width: 0px; height: 20px; top: -32px; */ } .badge-icon{ display: flex; align-items: center; } .badge-content{ margin-left: 9px; } .badge-name{ color: var(--badge-nam-color); font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px; text-transform: capitalize; } .badge-data{ color: #A5A4A4; font-size: 10px; } .badges:hover .badge-details{ display: block; background: var(--badge-bg); padding: 10px 18px 10px 18px; position: absolute; width: 175px; top: -10px; z-index: 10; left: 112%; box-shadow: rgb(100 100 111 / 20%) 0px 7px 29px 0px; border-radius: 5px; /* transform-origin: top right; */ } .badge-details::before { content: ""; position: absolute; transform: rotate(90deg); /* transform-origin: right; */ left: -6px; top: 50%; margin-left: -17px; border-width: 12px; border-style: solid; border-color: var(--badge-bg) transparent transparent transparent; margin-top: -12px; } .badge-icon .icon{ border: 1px solid var(--icon-border-color); padding: 4px 3px; border-radius: 4px; width: 22px; height: 24px; position: relative; } .b-icon-pos{ position: relative; top: -34px; left: -34px; } /* article viewer */ .article--viewer .a-wrapper{ margin-top: 0px !important; } .content{ padding-top: 10px !important; } .u-name{ font-size: 14px; } .article--viewer_content .a-wrapper .content{ padding-bottom: 10px !important; } .likeTooltipBottom{ font-size: 14px; } @media (max-width: 434px) { .article-buttons.show-bg{ margin-top: 56px !important; } } @media (max-width: 730px), ((min-width: 992px) and (max-width:1100px)) { .article--viewer .media{ position: relative; } .article--viewer .media{ margin-bottom: 0px !important; } .badges:hover .badge-details{ top: -56px; left: 62px; } .badge-details::before{ transform: rotate(0deg); left: 10%; top: 117%; } .article-buttons.show-bg{ margin-top: 22px; top: 0px !important; } } @media ((min-width:731px) and (max-width:1223px)) { .article-buttons.show-bg{ top: 18px; } } @media ((min-width:993px) and (max-width:1190px)) { .article--viewer .media{ position: relative; } .article--viewer .media{ margin-bottom: 25px !important; } } </style>  <script> function getCookie(name) { function escape(s) { return s.replace(/([.*+?\^$(){}|\[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1'); } var match = document.cookie.match(RegExp('(?:^|;\\s*)' + escape(name) + '=([^;]*)')); return match ? match[1] : null; } </script>    <div id='openInApp-modal' class='openInApp'> <a href = 'https://geeksforgeeksapp.page.link/?link=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-importing-exporting/?type%3Darticle%26id%3D189400&apn=free.programming.programming&isi=1641848816&ibi=org.geeksforgeeks.GeeksforGeeksDev&efr=1' class='openInAppLink'> <span style='color: #fff;'>Open In App</span> </a> </div> <script> var consentValue = localStorage.getItem("gfg_cc"); var isIOS = !!navigator.platform && /iPad|iPhone|iPod|MacIntel/.test(navigator.platform) && navigator.maxTouchPoints > 0; const isSafari = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") > -1; const isMozilla = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Mozilla") > -1; if(consentValue){ if(window.innerHeight > window.innerWidth && navigator.maxTouchPoints > 1 && (isSafari || isMozilla || navigator.userAgentData.mobile)){ $('.openInApp').css({ display: "block" }); $('#scrollTopBtn').css({ bottom: "44px" }); //adding a new class to check stats for clicks on iOS and Android isIOS ? jQuery('.openInAppLink').addClass("oia-iOS") : $('.openInAppLink').addClass("oia-android"); //for openInApp Link } } </script> <style> .openInApp{ display: none; bottom: 0px; width: 100%; position: fixed; z-index: 1025; opacity: 0.93; } .openInAppLink{ height: 44px; background: var(--color-gfg); font-weight: bold; display: block; text-align: center; padding: 12px; font-size: large; } .openInAppLink, .openInAppLink:hover, .openInAppLink:active, .openInAppLink:visited, .openInAppLink:focus { text-decoration:none; } </style>  <script> companyTagsArray = JSON.parse('[]'); categoryTagsArray = JSON.parse('[]'); </script> <div class="container-fluid bg-light" id="home-page" style="position: relative; max-width:100%;"> <div class="article-page_flex"> <div class="sidebar_wrapper auto_leftbar "> <div class="sideBar autoLeftBar_oin_non_sticky" style="height: unset !important">  <div class="sideBar--wrap newLeftbar autoLeftBar_oin_child"> <div id="GFG_AD_Leftsidebar_300x250_chained_1"></div> <div id="GFG_AD_Leftsidebar_300x250_chained_2"></div> <div id="GFG_AD_Leftsidebar_300x250_chained_3"></div> <div id="GFG_AD_Leftsidebar_300x600_chained_1"></div> </div> </div> <div id="GFG_AD_Desktop_LeftSideBar_Docked_160x600" style="max-width:160px; max-height:600px"></div> </div> <div class="leftBar"> <div class="article--viewer"> <div class="article--viewer_content"> <div class="a-wrapper"> <div class="" style="z-index:9999 !important;position:relative;"> </div> <article class="content post-189400 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-reactjs category-web-technologies tag-reactjs-component" id="post-189400">  <div class="main_wrapper" style="display:flex;"> <div style="width: 100%;"> <div class="article-title"> <h1>React Importing and Exporting Components</h1> </div> <div class="last_updated_parent"> <div> <span class="strong">Last Updated : </span> <span>09 Oct, 2024</span> </div>  <div class="three_dot_dropdown"> <div style="display: flex;"> <div pid="189400" ptitle="React Importing and Exporting Components" class="top-summary-icon-div "> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div tooltip"> <span class="summary_tooltiptext">Summarize</span> <div class="summarize_header"> <i class= "summary_button" style="position: relative;"></i> </div> </div> </div> <div pid="189400" ptitle="React Importing and Exporting Components" class="article--viewer_comment tooltip top-comment-icon-div"> <span class="comment_tooltiptext">Comments</span> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div" data-gfg-action='loadComments'> <div class="comment_header"> <i class= "discussion_button" style="position: relative; transform: scale(0.9);"></i> </div> </div> </div> <div pid="189400" ptitle="React Importing and Exporting Components" class="article--viewer_improve tooltip"> <span class="improve_tooltiptext">Improve</span> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div three_dot_dropdown_improve" onclick="improveArticleCall()"> <div class="improve_wrapper_top"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon-pencil gfg-icon_edit" style="position: relative; z-index: 3;"></i> </div> </div>  </div>  <ul class="dropbtn icons btn-right showLeft" onclick="showDropdown()"> <li> </li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="myDropdown" class="three_dot_dropdown_content"> <div class="article-buttons drop" onmouseleave="closeKebabMenu()">  <div pid="189400" ptitle="React Importing and Exporting Components" class="improve_article--viewer tooltip"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div three_dot_dropdown_improve" onclick="suggestionArticleCall()" style="margin-top: 1px;"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_inner_div improve_dot_dropdown_inner_div"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_suggest_changes gfg-icon_edit"></i> <span>Suggest changes</span> </div> </div> </div> <div pid="189400" class="article--viewer_like tooltip"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div three_dot_dropdown_likearticle" onmouseleave='toggleLikeElementVisibility("showLikesContainer", false)' onmouseenter='toggleLikeElementVisibility("showLikesContainer", true)'> <div class="showLikesContainer"> <span class="likeTooltip">Like Article</span> </div> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_inner_div" data-gfg-action="like-article" data-bookmark-value="0"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_thumbs"></i> <span>Like</span> </div> </div>  </div> <div pid="189400" class="article--viewer_bookmark tooltip"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div three_dot_dropdown_save"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_inner_div" data-gfg-action="bookmark-article" data-bookmark-value="0"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_bookmark"></i> <span>Save</span> </div> </div>  </div> <div pid="189400" class="article--viewer_share tooltip"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div three_dot_dropdown_share" onmouseleave="closeShareModal()" onmouseenter="openShareModal()"> <div style="display: flex;align-items: center;" class="three_dot_dropdown_inner_div" data-gfg-action="share-article" data-bookmark-value="0"> <i class="gfg-share-icon"></i> <span>Share</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article--viewer_report tooltip"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_div three_dot_dropdown_reportarticle"> <div class="three_dot_dropdown_inner_div" data-gfg-action="report-article" onclick="report_article();"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_report"></i> <span>Report</span> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="article--viewer_Gnews tooltip"> <a class="three_dot_dropdown_inner_div Gnews_wrapper" href ='https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMLTrzwsw44bnAw?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen' target="_blank"> <img class="gfg-icon_Gnews no-zoom-in-cursor" src=https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/Google-news.svg loading="lazy" alt="News"></img> <span class='kebab_menu_news_text'>Follow</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text"> <p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><b><strong>React Importing and Exporting Components</strong></b><span> are two major operations that enable the re-use of the components to create a collection of components and hence a complete application.</span></p> <div id="table_of_content"> <p><strong>Table of Content</strong></p> <ul><li><a href="#importing-and-exporting-react-components" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">Importing and Exporting React Components</a></li><li><a href="#importing-a-react-component" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">Importing a React Component</a></li><li><a href="#exporting-a-react-component" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">Exporting a React Component</a></li><li><a href="#react-importing-and-exporting-components-example" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">React Importing and Exporting Components Example:</a></li></ul></div><h2 id="importing-and-exporting-react-components"><span>Importing and Exporting React Components</span></h2><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span>We have learned so far that React Apps are a collection of interactive Components, and from the article, on </span><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-components/" rel="noopener"><span>React Components</span></a><span>. we know how to create components but even with that knowledge, it will not be sufficient to create a full-fledged React App. To do so we need to know two operations broadly known as </span><b><strong>Importing and Exporting</strong></b><span>.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span>We may not have told earlier, but we have been using the import operation in every one of our previous articles when we were importing react and react-dom itself. Similarly, we can also import user-defined classes, components, or even a part of the same. Let us shift our discussion over Importing.</span></p> <h2 id="importing-a-react-component"><b><strong>Importing a React Component</strong></b></h2><p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span>The world of JavaScript is always moving and one of the latest ES2015 now provides a more advanced module importing/exporting pattern. In previous engines, the developer had to use the </span><b><strong>module.exports = { // Define your exports here. }</strong></b><span>, but now with ES2015 every module can have a default export or may export several named parameters, and if it is possible to export it will surely be possible to import the same. Thus, with ES2015 every module may import the default export or several named parameters or even a valid combination. </span><br><span>React uses the same features as mentioned above, and you may treat each React Component as a module itself. Thus, it is possible to import/export React Components, and is one of the basic operations to be performed. In React we use the keyword </span><b><strong>import</strong></b><span> and </span><b><strong>from</strong></b><span> to import a particular module or a named parameter. </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>To further solidify your understanding of these concepts, consider enrolling in the</span><a href="https://gfgcdn.com/tu/Su6/" target="_blank" rel=""><b><strong> </strong></b><span>React JS Course</span></a><span> offered by GeeksforGeeks. This comprehensive course covers not only importing and exporting but also dives deeper into component architecture, state management, and hooks. By engaging with the course material, you’ll develop a thorough understanding of how to structure your applications effectively.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span>Let us now see the </span><b><strong>different methods of importing ReactJS components</strong></b><span>.</span></p> <h3><b><strong>Importing default export:</strong></b></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Every module is said to have at most one default export. In order to import the default export from a file, we can use only the address and use the keyword import before it, or we can give a name to the import making the syntax as the following. </span></p> <pre><span>import GIVEN_NAME from ADDRESS</span></pre><h3><b><strong>Importing named values:</strong></b></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Every module can have several named parameters and in order to import one we should use the syntax as follows. </span></p> <pre><span>import { PARA_NAME } from ADDRESS</span></pre><p dir="ltr"><span>Similarly, for multiple such imports, we can use a comma to separate two-parameter names within the curly braces.</span></p> <h3><b><strong>Importing a combination of Default Exports and Named Values:</strong></b></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>The title makes it clear what we need to see is that the syntax is the same. In order to import a combination, we should use the following syntax. </span></p> <pre><span>import GIVEN_NAME, { PARA_NAME, ... } from ADDRESS</span></pre><p dir="ltr"><b><strong>Note: </strong></b><span>When importing we sometimes come across files that have .js extensions like Color.js, when importing we can follow any of the below-given syntaxes:</span></p> <pre><span>import Color from './Color.js'</span><br><span> // OR</span><br><span>import Color from './Color'</span></pre><p dir="ltr"><span>In the above syntax both the codes work correctly because </span><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/es6-modules/" rel="noopener"><span>ES Modules</span></a><span> working allows importing in both the ways</span></p> <h2 id="exporting-a-react-component"><b><strong>Exporting</strong></b><span> </span><b><strong>a React Component</strong></b></h2><p dir="ltr"><span>Now, importing is an operation that requires the permission of the module. Importing is possible only if the module or named property to be imported has been exported in its declaration. In React we use the keyword </span><b><strong>export</strong></b><span> to export a particular module or a named parameter or a combination. </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>Let us now see the different ways we can use the export operation in React.</span></p> <h3><b><strong>Exporting default export:</strong></b></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>We have already learned that every module is said to have at most one default export. In order to export the default export from a file, we need to follow the syntax described below. </span></p> <pre><span>export default GIVEN_NAME</span></pre><h3><b><strong>Exporting named values:</strong></b></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>Every module can have several named parameters and in order to export one we should use the syntax as follows. </span></p> <pre><span>export { PARA_NAME }</span></pre><p dir="ltr"><span>Similarly, for multiple such exports, we can use a comma to separate two-parameter names within the curly braces.</span></p> <h2 id="react-importing-and-exporting-components-example"><span>React Importing and Exporting Components Example:</span></h2><p dir="ltr"><span>Let us see it in the example below where we would use the import and export operations in several ways. Let there be two files, one </span><b><strong>index.js</strong></b><span>, and the other </span><b><strong>change-color.js</strong></b><span>. Let us see how to implement the import and export operations. </span></p> <gfg-tabs data-run-ide="false" data-mode="light"> <gfg-tab slot="tab">javascript</gfg-tab> <gfg-panel slot="panel" data-code-lang="javascript"> <code class="language-javascript"><div class=highlight><pre><span></span><span class=c1>// Filename - src/index.js</span> <span class=c1>// Importing combination</span> <span class=k>import</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>React</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=nx>Component</span><span class=p>}</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kr>from</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s1>'react'</span><span class=p>;</span> <span class=c1>// Importing Module</span> <span class=k>import</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>ReactDOM</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kr>from</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s1>'react-dom'</span><span class=p>;</span> <span class=k>import</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>ChangeColor</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kr>from</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s1>'./change-color.js'</span><span class=p>;</span> <span class=c1>// Importing CSS</span> <span class=k>import</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s1>'./index.css'</span><span class=p>;</span> <span class=kd>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>App</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>extends</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>Component</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=nx>render</span><span class=p>()</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=k>return</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>(</span><span class=o><</span><span class=nx>div</span><span class=o>><</span><span class=nx>h2</span><span class=o>></span><span class=nx>Welcome</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>to</span><span class=o><</span><span class=err>/h2></span> <span class=w> </span><span class=o><</span><span class=nx>ChangeColor</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>title</span><span class=o>=</span><span class=s2>"GeeksforGeeks"</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>/><</span><span class=err>/div>);</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span> <span class=p>}</span> <span class=nx>ReactDOM</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>render</span><span class=p>(</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=o><</span><span class=nx>App</span><span class=o>/></span><span class=p>,</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=nb>document</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>getElementById</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=s1>'root'</span><span class=p>)</span> <span class=p>);</span> </pre></div></code> </gfg-panel></gfg-tabs><p dir="ltr"><span>This is the </span><b><strong>change-color.js</strong></b><span> file exporting component as default export: </span></p> <gfg-tabs data-run-ide="false" data-mode="light"> <gfg-tab slot="tab">javascript</gfg-tab> <gfg-panel slot="panel" data-code-lang="javascript"> <code class="language-javascript"><div class=highlight><pre><span></span><span class=c1>// Importing combination</span> <span class=k>import</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>React</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=nx>Component</span><span class=p>}</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kr>from</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s1>'react'</span><span class=p>;</span> <span class=kd>class</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>ChangeColor</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>extends</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>Component</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=kr>constructor</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=nx>props</span><span class=p>)</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=k>super</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=nx>props</span><span class=p>);</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>state</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>color</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s1>'#4cb96b'</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>};</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=nx>getClick</span><span class=p>()</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=k>if</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>state</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>color</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>===</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s1>'#4cb96b'</span><span class=p>)</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>setState</span><span class=p>({</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>color</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s1>'#aaa'</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>});</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=k>else</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>setState</span><span class=p>({</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>color</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>:</span><span class=w> </span><span class=s1>'#4cb96b'</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>});</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=nx>render</span><span class=p>()</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span> <span class=w> </span><span class=k>return</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o><</span><span class=nx>h1</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>style</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>state</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span><span class=w> </span> <span class=w> </span><span class=nx>onClick</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>getClick</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>bind</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>)}</span><span class=o>></span> <span class=w> </span><span class=p>{</span><span class=k>this</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>props</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=nx>title</span><span class=p>}</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o><</span><span class=w> </span><span class=err>/h1> </span> <span class=w> </span><span class=p>}</span> <span class=p>}</span><span class=w> </span> <span class=c1>// Exporting the component as Default export</span> <span class=k>export</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>default</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nx>ChangeColor</span><span class=p>;</span> </pre></div></code> </gfg-panel></gfg-tabs><p dir="ltr"><b><strong>Output:</strong></b></p> <p dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20210122162950/colorchange.gif" alt="React Import and export component example - output" width="492" height="inherit" srcset="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20210122162950/colorchange.gif"></p> <h3><b><strong>Explanation:</strong></b></h3><p dir="ltr"><span>The codes above generate the following App which on clicking the “GeeksforGeeks” changes the text color of it. It is illustrated in the figure below. </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>Now apparently we have completed all the basic requirements to create a basic yet presentable app of our own. Stay tuned to create one for yourself.</span><br><span> </span></p> <div hideAd="MID"></div><br/><div id="AP_G4GR_6"></div> <div class='article_bottom_text'></div><br> <div id="video-tab-content" class="video-tab-content"> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 20px 0px;" id="GFG_AD_InContent_Desktop_728x280"></div> </div> <div class="article-meta-author-details"> <div class="article-meta-author-details-block"> <div class="article-meta-author-details-profile-display"> <div class="article-meta-author-details-profile-display-icon"> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/user/PronabM/contributions/?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=article_author&itm_campaign=auth_user" style="text-decoration: none;"><div class="image-wrap" style="position: relative"><p class="profileCard-profile-picture" style="background-color:#E5F9DB; margin:0px;">P</p> <div style="position: absolute;top: -35px; left: -13px;"> <i class="gfg-badge-icon md scholar"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-meta-author-details-profile-display-name" > <a aria-label="author profile" href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/user/PronabM/contributions/?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=article_author&itm_campaign=auth_user" style="display: block;overflow: hidden;width: 65px;text-decoration: none;text-overflow: ellipsis;color: var(--gfg-title-color);font-weight: bold;white-space: nowrap;">PronabM</a> </div> </div> <div class="article-meta-author-details-follow-button"> <div class="follow-container"> <div class="follow-btn hideIt" > <button id="followAuthor" type="button" onclick ="followOrUnfollowAuthor()" value="PronabM"> <span role="img" aria-label="plus" class="plus-icon"><svg viewBox="64 64 896 896" focusable="false" data-icon="plus" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><defs><style></style></defs><path d="M482 152h60q8 0 8 8v704q0 8-8 8h-60q-8 0-8-8V160q0-8 8-8z"></path><path d="M176 474h672q8 0 8 8v60q0 8-8 8H176q-8 0-8-8v-60q0-8 8-8z"></path></svg></span> <span style="font-weight: bold;">Follow</span></button></div></div></div> </div> <div class="article_bottom_suggestion_wrapper"> <div class="article_bottom_suggestion" data-title="Follow"> <a href='https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMLTrzwsw44bnAw?hl=en-IN&gl=IN&ceid=IN%3Aen' target="_blank"> <img class="gfg-icon_Gnews no-zoom-in-cursor" src=https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/Google-news.svg loading="lazy" alt="News"></img> </a> </div> <div class='discussion_panel' data-title='Comments'> <i class='discussion_button' data-gfg-action='loadComments'> </i> </div> <div pid="189400" class="article--viewer_like tooltip tooltipBottom" data-title="Like Article">  <button id="likeButton" aria-label="like article" data-gfg-action="like-article" data-bookmark-value="0" data-liked="false" style="color: #5B5A5A !important; display: flex; align-items: center; background-color: unset; margin: 0px !important; padding: 5px 0px;"> <i class="author-badge-like-button"></i> <figure id="likeCount" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-top: 4px; color: var(--like-count-color); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;" class="favoriteText"></figure> </button> </div> <div class="article_bottom_suggestion" onclick="improveArticleCall()" data-title="Improve"> <span class="improveTooltipBottom">Improve</span> <i class="author-badge-improvement-button"></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-row content-bw article-pgnavi v-divider-gfg"style="margin-top: 20px;"> <div class="article-pgnavi_prev"> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-js-blueprint-menu-component-props/?ref=previous_article" class="pg-head"> <span class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_previous"></span> <span style="margin-left: 5px;">Previous Article</span> </a>  <div class="pg-main"> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-js-blueprint-menu-component-props/?ref=previous_article">React.js Blueprint Menu Component Props</a> </div> </div> <div class="article-pgnavi_next"> <a href="/?ref=next_article" class="pg-head"> <span style="margin-right: 5px; margin-left: auto;">Next Article</span> <span class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_next"></span> </a>  <div class="pg-main"> <a href="/?ref=next_article"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="article--recommended article--recommended_wrapper" id="similar-reads"> <h3 class="new-top-bar top-bar-title">Similar Reads</h3> <div class="gfg-similar-reads-list"> <ul class="similarReadLeftBarList"><div class='second'><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-importing-exporting/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">React Importing and Exporting Components </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">React Importing and Exporting Components are two major operations that enable the re-use of the components to create a collection of components and hence a complete application. Table of Content Importing and Exporting React ComponentsImporting a React ComponentExporting a React ComponentReact Impor</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">5 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-import-components-in-react-native/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">How to import components in React Native ? </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">React Native is a framework developed by Facebook for creating native-style applications for Android & iOS under one common language, i.e. JavaScript. Initially, Facebook only developed React Native to support iOS. However, with its recent support of the Android operating system, the library can</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">5 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/presentational-and-container-components-in-react-redux/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">Presentational and Container Components in React Redux </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">React Redux is a library that simplifies state management in React applications by providing a centralized store where data can be stored and accessed from any component. It helps keep your code organized and efficient, especially in large-scale projects where the managing state becomes more complex</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">2 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-mui-layout-components/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">React MUI Layout Components </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">React Material-UI (MUI) is a popular library that provides a set of reusable components for building user interfaces in React applications. These components are based on Material Design, a design system developed by Google that provides guidelines for creating visually appealing, user-friendly inter</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">2 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-js-component-composition/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">React JS Component Composition </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">Component composition in React involves the inclusion of one or more components in a single component, where each sub-component can further consist of additional components. Components in React are building blocks that are used to create user interfaces (UIs). Table of Content What is a Component Co</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">9 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-js-component-composition-and-nested-components/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">React JS Component Composition and Nested Components </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">React JS Component Composition allows you to build complex UIs by combining smaller, reusable components. Nested Components refer to components that are used within other components, enabling a modular and structured approach to building React applications. Table of Content Component CompositionNest</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">3 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-mui-navigation-components/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">React MUI Navigation Components </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">React Material-UI (MUI) is a popular library that provides a set of reusable components for building user interfaces in React applications. These components are based on Material Design, a design system developed by Google that provides guidelines for creating visually appealing, user-friendly inter</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">3 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-container-and-presentational-pattern-in-components/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">ReactJS Container and Presentational Pattern in Components </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">In this article we will categorise the react components in two types depending on the pattern in which they are written in application and will learn briefly about these two categories. We will also discuss about alternatives to this pattern. Presentational and Container ComponentsThe type of compon</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">2 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-mui-components/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">React MUI Components </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">React MUI is a UI library that provides fully-loaded components, bringing our own design system to our production-ready components. MUI is a user interface library that provides predefined and customizable React components for faster and easy web development, these Material-UI components are based o</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">4 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-ui-ant-design-configprovider-component/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">ReactJS UI Ant Design ConfigProvider Component </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">Ant Design Library has this component pre-built, and it is very easy to integrate as well. ConfigProvider Component is used to provide uniform configuration support for components. We can use the following approach in ReactJS to use the Ant Design ConfigProvider Component. ConfigProvider Props: auto</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">2 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-ui-ant-design-card-component/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">ReactJS UI Ant Design Card Component </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">Ant Design Library has this component pre-built, and it is very easy to integrate as well. Card Component is used as a simple rectangular container, and it is used when the user wants to display content related to a single subject. We can use the following approach in ReactJS to use the Ant Design C</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">3 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dumb-components-in-react-native/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">Dumb Components in React Native </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">In this article, we are going to learn about Dumb components in react Native. The dumb component is one of the categories of React Component so before diving into the dumb components detail. Let's know a little bit about components. A Component is one of the core building blocks of React. The compon</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">4 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/why-do-you-need-to-import-react-in-functional-components/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">Why do you need to import React in functional components ? </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">React is a declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It’s ‘V’ in MVC. ReactJS is an open-source, component-based front-end library responsible only for the view layer of the application. In react, we use JSX, especially in the functional important which is</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">3 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/reactjs-evergreen-button-component/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">ReactJS Evergreen Button Component </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">React Evergreen is a popular front-end library with a set of React components for building beautiful products as this library is flexible, sensible defaults, and User friendly. Button Component allows the user to take actions, and make choices, with a single tap. We can use the following approach in</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">3 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-desktop-macos-link-component/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">React Desktop macOS Link Component </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">React Desktop is a popular library to bring the native desktop experience to the web. This library provides macOS and Windows OS components. Link Component is used to allow users to add hyperlinks in your application. We can use the following approach in ReactJS to use the React Desktop macOS Link C</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">2 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-use-portal-component-in-reactjs/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">How to use Portal Component in ReactJS ? </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">The portal component renders its children into a new subtree outside the current DOM hierarchy. Material UI for React has this component available for us, and it is very easy to integrate. We can use the Portal Component in ReactJS using the following approach. Prerequisites:NodeJS or NPMReact JSMat</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">2 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-create-components-in-reactjs/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">How to create components in ReactJS ? </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">Components in React JS is are the core of building React applications. Components are the building blocks that contains UI elements and logic, making the development process easier and reusable. In this article we will see how we can create components in React JS. Table of Content React Functional C</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">3 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-components-inheritance-in-react/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">What is Components Inheritance in React ? </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">In React, Component Inheritance refers to one component inheriting the behaviors of another component. It allows objects to have those properties that already exist on previous or parent objects. It is a concept that plays a major role in object-oriented programming. Two classes exist for Component</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">2 min read</span> </div> </a></li><li class="similarReadDropdownItem"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-js-blueprint-menu-component-props/?ref=ml_lbp"><div class="gfg-similar-read-item-content"> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-heading">React.js Blueprint Menu Component Props </div> <div class="gfg-similar-read-item-subheading">React.js Blueprint is a front-end UI toolkit. It is very optimized and popular for building interfaces that are complex data-dense for desktop applications. React.js Blueprint Menu Component provides a list of interactive items to the user. React.js Blueprint props are: children: The Menu items serv</div> </div> <div class="reading-time"> <i class="reading-time-icon" data-gfg-action="readingtime"></i> <span style="color: var(--recommendation-card-text-color);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 17px;">3 min read</span> </div> </a></li></div></ul> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-wrap" style="padding: 0px 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;"> <div class="improved"> <div class="t-head">Article Tags : </div> <ul> <li style="border-radius: 25px;" class=""> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/category/web-technologies/reactjs/?ref=article_category">ReactJS</a> </li> <li style="border-radius: 25px;" class=""> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/category/web-technologies/?ref=article_category">Web Technologies</a> </li> <li style="border-radius: 25px;" class=""> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tag/reactjs-component/?ref=article_tag">ReactJS-Component</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="vote-wrap"> <div style="display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;"> <button aria-label="like" data-type="like" class="vote-this" style="margin-right: 0; margin-left:0 ;"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_like favoriteIcon"></i> <span class="favoriteLike">Like</span> <figure class="favoriteText"></figure> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-meta"> <div class="bottom-wrap"> <div id="GFG_AD_InContent_Desktop_BTF_650x250" style="text-align:center;max-height: 300px;"></div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="report_modal_content" class="report_modal_content" style="display:hidden;"></div> <div class="onopen-discussion-panel"> <div class="discussion-tab"> <div class="discussion_heading"> <div></div> <i class="gfg-icon close-tab-icon"></i> </div> <div class="discussion_content"> <div style="height:100%"> <div style="height:100%" id="comment-system"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="rightBar" style="padding-right: 5px;"> <style> .article--container_content{ align-items: unset !important; } .sideBar { position: sticky !important; } .gfg-icon_switch::after { background-position: -40px -281px !important; } .gfg-icon_transaction::after { background-position: -40px -321px !important; } .header-main__profile.selected+.mega-dropdown{ width: 225px !important; } #courses-container .course-price{ display:none; } /* .side--container_wscard .card-content .content .meta:empty, .practiceBannerFromPlugin{ display:none !important; } */ .side--container_wscard .card-content .content .meta{ display:block !important; } .side--container_wscard .card-content .content .meta p{ background-color: rgba(254, 212, 91, 0.6); font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block; color: var(--color-black); margin-top: 15px; padding: 0px 5px; } #try-it{ display:initial !important; } #try-it .try-it-div{ line-height: 34px; } .gfg-icon_dark-mode::after { background-position: -40px -680px; } .side--container_wscard .head{ font-size: 14px !important; } .nineDot-menu, .gfg-icon_ndot{ display: none; } #text-15{ flex-direction: column; } .mtq_correct_marker, .mtq_wrong_marker{ display: none; } .sidebar_wrapper > :last-child{ margin: unset !important; margin-left: 5px !important; margin-top: 20px !important; top: 70px !important; } .darkMode-wrap{ bottom:1% !important; } #secondary .textwidget{ margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0; text-align: right; } #secondary .widget_text:last-child{ top: 70px !important; } @media(max-width:768px){ #scrollTopBtn{ display:none !important; } } .rightbar_loggedin_promo_cta{ display:flex; cursor:pointer; margin-bottom:20px; } </style> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area"> <div class='OINTechPromoRightBarBanner' id='rightBarSaleBanner' style='text-align:right; margin-bottom:5px;'><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geeksforgeeks-premium-subscription?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=rightbar_oin&itm_campaign=premium><img src=https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/premium_oin_rbar_min.png alt='three90RightbarBannerImg' style='width:300px; height:250px;'></a></div>  <aside id="text-15" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div id="_GFG_ABP_Desktop_RightSideBar_ATF_300x600_2"></div> <div id="GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_ATF_300x250_2" style="min-width: 300px;margin-bottom:10px;"></div> <div id='GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_ATF_300x600' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 600px;margin-bottom:10px;'></div> </div> </aside>  <aside id="text-16" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div id="_GFG_ABP_Desktop_RightSideBar_MTF_300x600"></div> <div id='GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_MTF_300x250' style='min-width: 300px;'></div> <div id="_GFG_ABP_Desktop_RightSideBar_BTF_300x600"></div> <div id="_GFG_ABP_Desktop_RightSideBar_BTF_300x600_3"></div> </div> </aside>  <style>.right-bar-explore-more{ visibility: hidden; min-height: 230px;text-align:left;min-width:300px;max-width:300px; padding-left: 19px; padding-right: 25px; margin-top: 20px;} .right-bar-explore-more .title{text-align:left;font-size:20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 22px; color:var(--em-heading);padding:14px 0;font-family:var(--font-primary)} .right-bar-explore-more .rightbar-sticky-ul {list-style: disc outside; padding-left: 17px;} .right-bar-explore-more li{font-size: 14px !important;font-weight: 400;line-height: 18px !important;color: var(--em-text);margin: 14px 0;font-family:var(--font-primary);} .right-bar-explore-more li::marker{color: var(--em-text) !important;} .right-bar-explore-more .rightbar-sticky-ul a{text-align:left !important; color: var(--em-text); display: block !important;} .right-bar-explore-more .rightbar-sticky-ul a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:var(--em-link)!important;} .right-bar-explore-more hr {margin: 0;background-color: var(--tn-hr);} @media (max-width: 991px){ .right-bar-explore-more{ width: 85%; margin: auto; margin-top: 20px; max-width: unset; display: none !important; } #text-18 .textwidget{ width: 100%; } }</style> <script> var rightBarExploreMoreList = `<li style="color:var(--color-black)"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript/?ref=rightbar_explore" target="_blank" style="font-family:var(--font-primary)">JavaScript Tutorial</a></li><li style="color:var(--color-black)"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/react-interview-questions/?ref=rightbar_explore" target="_blank" style="font-family:var(--font-primary)">React Interview Questions and Answers</a></li><li style="color:var(--color-black)"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript-interview-questions-and-answers/?ref=rightbar_explore" target="_blank" style="font-family:var(--font-primary)">JavaScript Interview Questions and Answers</a></li><li style="color:var(--color-black)"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/html-tutorial/?ref=rightbar_explore" target="_blank" style="font-family:var(--font-primary)">HTML Tutorial</a></li><li style="color:var(--color-black)"><a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-of-firewall-in-computer-network/?ref=rightbar_explore" target="_blank" style="font-family:var(--font-primary)">Introduction of Firewall in Computer Network</a></li>` </script>  <aside id="text-18" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"> <div class="right-bar-explore-more" style="display:none;visibility: unset;"> <div class="title">Explore More</div> <ul class="rightbar-sticky-ul"></ul> </div> <div id='GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_BTF_Sticky_300x250' style='min-width: 300px;margin-bottom:10px'></div> <div id='GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_Docked_160x600' style='min-width: 160px;'></div><div id='GFG_AD_Desktop_RightSideBar_BTFdocked_300x600' style='min-width: 300px;'></div> </aside>  <aside id="text-20" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget">  </div> </aside> </div> <div id="user-personal-note" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> <section class="disqus-section"> <div class="article-page_flex"> <div class="leftBar"> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="video-popup" style="display:none"></div> <link rel="stylesheet" href='https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/themes/iconic-one/css/articleList.min.css?ver=1.7'> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var isfollowingApiCall = false; if ($('.follow-btn').length) { var articleRecommendedTop = $(".article--recommended").offset().top; var articleRecommendedBottom = articleRecommendedTop + $(".article--recommended").outerHeight(); $(window).scroll(function() { var top_of_element = $(".article--recommended").offset().top; var bottom_of_element = $(".article--recommended").offset().top + $(".article--recommended").outerHeight(); var bottom_of_screen = $(window).scrollTop() + $(window).innerHeight(); var top_of_screen = $(window).scrollTop(); if ((bottom_of_screen > top_of_element && top_of_screen < bottom_of_element) || (bottom_of_screen > articleRecommendedTop && top_of_screen < articleRecommendedBottom) || (top_of_screen > articleRecommendedBottom)) { if (!isfollowingApiCall) { isfollowingApiCall = true; setTimeout(function(){ if (loginData && loginData.isLoggedIn) { if (loginData.userName !== $('#followAuthor').val()) { is_following(); } else { $('.profileCard-profile-picture').css('background-color', '#E7E7E7'); } } else { $('.follow-btn').removeClass('hideIt'); } }, 3000); } } }); } $(".accordion-header").click(function() { var arrowIcon = $(this).find('.bottom-arrow-icon'); arrowIcon.toggleClass('rotate180'); }); }); window.isReportArticle = false; function report_article(){ if (!loginData || !loginData.isLoggedIn) { const loginModalButton = $('.login-modal-btn') if (loginModalButton.length) { loginModalButton.click(); } return; } if(!window.isReportArticle){ //to add loader $('.report-loader').addClass('spinner'); jQuery('#report_modal_content').load(gfgSiteUrl+'wp-content/themes/iconic-one/report-modal.php', { PRACTICE_API_URL: practiceAPIURL, PRACTICE_URL:practiceURL },function(responseTxt, statusTxt, xhr){ if(statusTxt == "error"){ alert("Error: " + xhr.status + ": " + xhr.statusText); } }); }else{ window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' }); $("#report_modal_content").show(); } } function closeShareModal() { const shareOption = document.querySelector('[data-gfg-action="share-article"]'); shareOption.classList.remove("hover_share_menu"); let shareModal = document.querySelector(".hover__share-modal-container"); shareModal && shareModal.remove(); } function openShareModal() { closeShareModal(); // Remove existing modal if any let shareModal = document.querySelector(".three_dot_dropdown_share"); shareModal.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement("div"), { className: "hover__share-modal-container" })); document.querySelector(".hover__share-modal-container").append( Object.assign(document.createElement('div'), { className: "share__modal" }), ); document.querySelector(".share__modal").append(Object.assign(document.createElement('h1'), { className: "share__modal-heading" }, { textContent: "Share to" })); const socialOptions = ["LinkedIn", "WhatsApp", "Copy Link"]; socialOptions.forEach((socialOption) => { const socialContainer = Object.assign(document.createElement('div'), { className: "social__container" }); const icon = Object.assign(document.createElement("div"), { className: `share__icon share__${socialOption.split(" ").join("")}-icon` }); const socialText = Object.assign(document.createElement("span"), { className: "share__option-text" }, { textContent: `${socialOption}` }); const shareLink = (socialOption === "Copy Link") ? Object.assign(document.createElement('div'), { role: "button", className: "link-container CopyLink" }) : Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { className: "link-container" }); if (socialOption === "LinkedIn") { shareLink.setAttribute('href', `https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=${window.location.href}`); shareLink.setAttribute('target', '_blank'); } if (socialOption === "WhatsApp") { shareLink.setAttribute('href', `https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=${window.location.href}`); shareLink.setAttribute('target', "_blank"); } shareLink.append(icon, socialText); socialContainer.append(shareLink); document.querySelector(".share__modal").appendChild(socialContainer); //adding copy url functionality if(socialOption === "Copy Link") { shareLink.addEventListener("click", function() { var tempInput = document.createElement("input"); tempInput.value = window.location.href; document.body.appendChild(tempInput); tempInput.select(); tempInput.setSelectionRange(0, 99999); // For mobile devices document.execCommand('copy'); document.body.removeChild(tempInput); this.querySelector(".share__option-text").textContent = "Copied" }) } }); document.querySelector(".hover__share-modal-container").addEventListener("mouseover", () => document.querySelector('[data-gfg-action="share-article"]').classList.add("hover_share_menu")); } function toggleLikeElementVisibility(selector, show) { document.querySelector(`.${selector}`).style.display = show ? "block" : "none"; } function closeKebabMenu(){ document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show"); } </script>  <script> $(document).ready(function() { $("#showMoreTagsBtn").click(function() { $('.articles-hidden-tags').show(); $(this).hide(); }); $("#showMorePracticeTagsBtn").click(function() { $(".practice-tags li:nth-child(n+5)").show(); $(this).hide(); }); }); </script>  <style> .grecaptcha-badge { visibility: hidden !important; } .thank-you-message { height: 100%; display:flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .thank-you-message-content { margin-top: 17px; font: 400 20px var(--font-secondary); color: var(--improve-modal-text); line-height: 180%; text-align: center; } .thank-you-message-content h2{ font-family: var(--font-secondary); } .all-footer-information{ width: 100% !important;; } .footer-wrapper_links-list{ margin-block-start: 0em !important; width: 16% !important; padding-inline-start: 18px !important; } .link-head{ margin-bottom: 0px; } @media only screen and (max-width:1340px) { .footer-wrapper_links-list{ overflow-wrap: break-word; } } @media screen and (min-width: 991px) { .all-footer-information{ padding-left:15px; } } @media only screen and (max-width:980px) { .footer-wrapper_branding-address{ padding-top: 10px; } } @media (max-width: 750px) { .thank-you-message-content{ font-size: 14px; line-height: 170%; } } /* CSS variable meant to handle the dark and light mode icon for three 90 event in header courses dropdown */ :root{ --three90headericon : url('https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/three90daylogocompressed.svg'); --three90headericonposition : 0px -40px; --three90leftbarimggrid : url('https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/three90leftbarspritecompressed.svg'); --three90leftbarimgposition : -5px -55px; --three90leftbarbgcolour : #b3abd0; } body[data-dark-mode="true"]{ --three90leftbarimgposition : -6px 1px; --three90headericonposition : 0px 0px; --three90leftbarbgcolour: #8c82b9; } .three90leftbarimg{ margin-left: -5px; height: 30px; background-image: var(--three90leftbarimggrid); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: var(--three90leftbarimgposition); background-size: 212px; } .courseTabShimmer{ position: absolute; height: 110%; width: 0; opacity: .7; -webkit-animation: courseShimmer 2s cubic-bezier(0,0,.07,.61) infinite; animation: courseShimmer 2s cubic-bezier(0,0,.07,.61) infinite; box-shadow: 0 0 25px 5px #dddcdc; -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg); transform: rotate(90deg); padding:0px !important; border:unset !important; } @keyframes courseShimmer{ 0% { left: 0; } 55% { left: 100%; } 99% { left: 110%; } } </style> </div> <div id="displayModal" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog">  <div class="modal-content"> <div class="error-message"></div>  <div class="modal-body" id="dmBody"> <div id="modal-dm-content"></div> <div class="modal-overlay" aria-hidden=true> <span class="loader__animation"></span> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="displayModalBackdrop" class="backdrop"></div>  <footer class="gfg-footer" id="gfg-footer"> <div class="footer-wrapper"> <div class="footer-wrapper_branding"> <a class="footer-wrapper_branding-anchor" aria-label="GeeksforGeeks Logo" href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/"> <img style="height: 32px; width: 230px; max-width: fit-content;" class="footer-wrapper_branding-nlogo" src="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/gfgFooterLogo.png" alt="geeksforgeeks-footer-logo"/> </a> <div class="footer-wrapper_branding-address"> <div class="address_section"> <div class="address-icon-wrapper"> <i class="gfg-icon gfg-icon_pin"></i> <div class="address_div"> <div class="footer-address"> Corporate & Communications Address:- A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, Sector- 136, Noida, Uttar Pradesh (201305) | Registered Address:- K 061, Tower K, Gulshan Vivante Apartment, Sector 137, Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, 201305 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrapper_branding-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/geeksforgeeks.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="GeeksforGeeks Facebook" target="_blank"> <div class="facebook"></div> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/geeks_for_geeks/" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="GeeksforGeeks Instagram" target="_blank"> <div class="instagram"></div> </a> <a href="https://in.linkedin.com/company/geeksforgeeks" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="GeeksforGeeks LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <div class="linkedin"></div> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/geeksforgeeks" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="GeeksforGeeks Twitter" target="_blank"> <div class="twitter"></div> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/geeksforgeeksvideos" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="GeeksforGeeks YouTube" target="_blank"> <div class="youtube"></div> </a> </div> <div class="footer-wrapper_branding-app"> <a aria-label="GeeksforGeeks App Link" href="https://geeksforgeeksapp.page.link/gfg-app" target="_blank" ><img src="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/googleplay.png" alt="GFG App on Play Store" id="gplay" loading="lazy"></a> <a aria-label="GeeksforGeeks App Link" href="https://geeksforgeeksapp.page.link/gfg-app" target="_blank"><img src="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/appstore.png" alt="GFG App on App Store" id="appstore" loading="lazy"></a> </div> </div> <div class="all-footer-information"> <div class="footer-wrapper_links" style="justify-content: space-between; text-align: -webkit-left;"><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" ><li>Company</li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/about/?ref=outindfooter>About Us</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/legal/?ref=outindfooter>Legal</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/press-release/?ref=outindfooter>In Media</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/about/contact-us/?ref=outindfooter>Contact Us</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/advertise-with-us/?ref=outindfooter>Advertise with us</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gfg-corporate-solution/?ref=outindfooter>GFG Corporate Solution</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/campus-training-program/?ref=outindfooter>Placement Training Program</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/community/?ref=outindfooter>GeeksforGeeks Community</a></li></ul><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" ><li><a class="link-head" href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-programming-languages/?ref=outindfooter>Languages</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/?ref=outindfooter>Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/java/?ref=outindfooter>Java</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/c-plus-plus/?ref=outindfooter>C++</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/php-tutorials/?ref=outindfooter>PHP</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/golang/?ref=outindfooter>GoLang</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>SQL</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/r-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>R Language</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/android-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Android Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geeksforgeeks-online-tutorials-free/?ref=outindfooter>Tutorials Archive</a></li></ul><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" ><li><a class="link-head" href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/learn-data-structures-and-algorithms-dsa-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>DSA</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-structures/?ref=outindfooter>Data Structures</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/fundamentals-of-algorithms/?ref=outindfooter>Algorithms</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/complete-guide-to-dsa-for-beginners/?ref=outindfooter>DSA for Beginners</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/basic-coding-problems-in-dsa-for-beginners/?ref=outindfooter>Basic DSA Problems</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/complete-roadmap-to-learn-dsa-from-scratch/?ref=outindfooter>DSA Roadmap</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-100-data-structure-and-algorithms-dsa-interview-questions-topic-wise/?ref=outindfooter>Top 100 DSA Interview Problems</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dsa-roadmap-for-beginner-to-advanced-by-sandeep-jain/?ref=outindfooter>DSA Roadmap by Sandeep Jain</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geeksforgeeks-master-sheet-list-of-all-cheat-sheets/?ref=outindfooter>All Cheat Sheets</a></li></ul><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" ><li><a class="link-head" href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ai-ml-ds/?ref=outindfooter>Data Science & ML</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-science-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Data Science With Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/data-science-for-beginners/?ref=outindfooter>Data Science For Beginner</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning/?ref=outindfooter>Machine Learning</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/machine-learning-mathematics/?ref=outindfooter>ML Maths</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-data-visualization-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Data Visualisation</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pandas-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Pandas</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/numpy-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>NumPy</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/natural-language-processing-nlp-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>NLP</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/deep-learning-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Deep Learning</a></li></ul><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" ><li><a class="link-head" href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/web-technology/?ref=outindfooter>Web Technologies</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/html/?ref=outindfooter>HTML</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/css/?ref=outindfooter>CSS</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript/?ref=outindfooter>JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/typescript/?ref=outindfooter>TypeScript</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/learn-reactjs/?ref=outindfooter>ReactJS</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/nextjs/?ref=outindfooter>NextJS</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bootstrap/?ref=outindfooter>Bootstrap</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/web-design/?ref=outindfooter>Web Design</a></li></ul><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" ><li><a class="link-head" href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/?ref=outindfooter>Python Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-examples/?ref=outindfooter>Python Programming Examples</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-projects-beginner-to-advanced/?ref=outindfooter>Python Projects</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Python Tkinter</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-web-scraping-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Web Scraping</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/opencv-python-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>OpenCV Tutorial</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-interview-questions/?ref=outindfooter>Python Interview Question</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/django-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Django</a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-wrapper_links" style="justify-content: space-between; text-align: -webkit-left;"><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" style="margin-block-start: 0em; width:16%; padding-inline-start: 18px;"><li>Computer Science</li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operating-systems/?ref=outindfooter>Operating Systems</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-network-tutorials/?ref=outindfooter>Computer Network</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dbms/?ref=outindfooter>Database Management System</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering/?ref=outindfooter>Software Engineering</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/digital-electronics-logic-design-tutorials/?ref=outindfooter>Digital Logic Design</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/engineering-mathematics-tutorials/?ref=outindfooter>Engineering Maths</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-development/?ref=outindfooter>Software Development</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-testing-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Software Testing</a></li></ul><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" ><li><a class="link-head" href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/devops-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>DevOps</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/git-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Git</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linux-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Linux</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/aws-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>AWS</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/docker-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Docker</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/kubernetes-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>Kubernetes</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/microsoft-azure/?ref=outindfooter>Azure</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/google-cloud-platform-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>GCP</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/devops-roadmap/?ref=outindfooter>DevOps Roadmap</a></li></ul><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" ><li><a class="link-head" href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/system-design-tutorial/?ref=outindfooter>System Design</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-high-level-design-learn-system-design/?ref=outindfooter>High Level Design</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-low-level-design-or-lld-learn-system-design/?ref=outindfooter>Low Level Design</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/unified-modeling-language-uml-introduction/?ref=outindfooter>UML Diagrams</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/system-design-interview-guide/?ref=outindfooter>Interview Guide</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-design-patterns/?ref=outindfooter>Design Patterns</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/object-oriented-analysis-and-design/?ref=outindfooter>OOAD</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/system-design-interview-bootcamp-guide/?ref=outindfooter>System Design Bootcamp</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/most-commonly-asked-system-design-interview-problems-questions/?ref=outindfooter>Interview Questions</a></li></ul><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" ><li><a class="link-head" href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/technical-interview-preparation/?ref=outindfooter>Inteview Preparation</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/competitive-programming-a-complete-guide/?ref=outindfooter>Competitive Programming</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-algorithms-and-data-structures-for-competitive-programming/?ref=outindfooter>Top DS or Algo for CP</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/company-wise-recruitment-process/?ref=outindfooter>Company-Wise Recruitment Process</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/company-preparation/?ref=outindfooter>Company-Wise Preparation</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/aptitude-questions-and-answers/?ref=outindfooter>Aptitude Preparation</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/puzzles/?ref=outindfooter>Puzzles</a></li></ul><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" ><li>School Subjects</li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/maths/?ref=outindfooter>Mathematics</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/physics/?ref=outindfooter>Physics</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chemistry/?ref=outindfooter>Chemistry</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/biology/?ref=outindfooter>Biology</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/social-science/?ref=outindfooter>Social Science</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/english-grammar/?ref=outindfooter>English Grammar</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/commerce/?ref=outindfooter>Commerce</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tag/world-general-knowledge/?ref=outindfooter>World GK</a></li></ul><ul class="footer-wrapper_links-list" ><li><a class="link-head" href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/videos/?ref=outindfooter>GeeksforGeeks Videos</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/videos/category/sde-sheet/?ref=outindfooter>DSA</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/videos/category/python/?ref=outindfooter>Python</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/videos/category/java-w6y5f4/?ref=outindfooter>Java</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/videos/category/c/?ref=outindfooter>C++</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/videos/category/web-development/?ref=outindfooter>Web Development</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/videos/category/data-science/?ref=outindfooter>Data Science</a></li><li><a href=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/videos/category/cs-subjects/?ref=outindfooter>CS Subjects</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div>  <style> :root{ --home-jobs-section-jf-logo: url('https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/JobFair2024Logo.svg'); } body[data-dark-mode="true"] { --home-jobs-section-jf-logo: url('https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/JobFair2024LogoDark.svg'); } .hp_job_section_jf_logo, .job-a-thon-jf-sticky-header-logo{ background: var(--home-jobs-section-jf-logo); height: 50px; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 105px; background-size: 100px; } @keyframes challenge { 0%{ transform: scale(1); } 50%{ transform: scale(1.03); } 100%{ transform: scale(1); } } .job-a-thon-jf-sticky-header-logo{ height: 45px; } </style>  <div class="footer-strip" > <div class="copyright"> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@GeeksforGeeks, Sanchhaya Education Private Limited</a><span>, <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/copyright-information/">All rights reserved</a></span> </div> <div class="social-links"> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.9.8'></script>  <div class="cookie-consent hide-consent"> <span class="cookie-text"> We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/cookie-policy/" target="_blank"><u>Cookie Policy</u></a> & <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/privacy-policy/" target="_blank"><u>Privacy Policy</u></a> </span> <button class="consent-btn"> Got It ! </button> </div>   <div class="lightbox-target"> <img id="lightbox-image" src="" alt="Lightbox"/> <span class="lightbox-close"></span> </div>   <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@400;700&family=Source+Sans+3:wght@400;600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <script> if(post_slug.includes('premium-plans-payment/') || post_slug.includes('premium-plans/')){ $('.darkMode-wrap').remove(); $('.toggle-darkMode').remove(); } function setGoogleRecaptcha() { var captchaSiteKey = '6LdMFNUZAAAAAIuRtzg0piOT-qXCbDF-iQiUi9KY'; grecaptcha.ready(function() { grecaptcha.execute(captchaSiteKey).then(function(token) { document.getElementById('g-recaptcha-response-suggestion-form').value = token; suggestionCall(); }); }); } </script> <div class="improve-modal--overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="improve-modal--improvement" status="locked"> <div class="improve-modal--improve-header"> <div class="improve-header-fst-child">Improvement</div> <div class="improve-header-sec-child"> <i class="gfg-icon improve-cross-icon"></i> </div> </div> <div class="locked-status--impove-modal"> <div class="improve-modal--improve-content error-message"></div> <div class="improve-modal--improve-bottom"> <button class="improve-bottom-btn" type="button">Suggest changes</button> </div> </div> <div class="unlocked-status--improve-modal-content"> <div class="suggest-change_wrapper"> <div class="suggest-change-content_wrapper"> <div class="suggest-change">Suggest Changes</div> <div class="suggest-changes-about">Help us improve. Share your suggestions to enhance the article. Contribute your expertise and make a difference in the GeeksforGeeks portal.</div> </div> <div class="suggest-change-icon_wrapper"> <img class="suggest-change-icon" src="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/suggestChangeIcon.png" alt="geeksforgeeks-suggest-icon"/> </div> </div> <div class="create-improvement_wrapper"> <div class="create-improvement-content_wrapper"> <div class="create-improvement">Create Improvement</div> <div class="create-improvements-about">Enhance the article with your expertise. Contribute to the GeeksforGeeks community and help create better learning resources for all.</div> </div> <div class="create-improvement-icon_wrapper"> <img class="create-improvement-icon" src="https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/createImprovementIcon.png" alt="geeksforgeeks-improvement-icon"/> </div> </div> <div class="error-status"></div> </div> </div> <div class="improve-modal--suggestion" style="display: none;">  <div class="improve-modal--improve-header"> <div class="left-arrow-icon_suggest_wrapper"> <div class="left-arrow-icon_wrapper"> <i class="gfg-icon improve-left-arrow-icon"></i> </div> <div class="improve-header-fst-child">Suggest Changes</div> </div> <div class="improve-header-sec-child"> <i class="gfg-icon improve-cross-icon"></i> </div> </div> <div class="suggestion-modal-section"> <form> <label for="suggestion-section">min 4 words, max CharLimit:2000</label> <textarea id="suggestion-section-textarea" name="suggestion-section" placeholder="Write your suggestions here"></textarea> <input type="hidden" name="g-recaptcha-suggestion-response" id="g-recaptcha-response-suggestion-form"> </form> </div>  <div class="improve-modal--improve-bottom suggestion-btn"> <p><span id="suggestion-modal-alert" style="display: none;"></span></p> <button class="suggest-bottom-btn" type="button"></button> </div> </div> <a href="#" style="visibility:hidden" class="create-improvement-redirection-to-write" target="_blank"></a> </div> <script> var lockedCasesHtml = `<span class="improve-modal--improve-content-modified"></span><span>You can suggest the changes for now and it will be under 'My Suggestions' Tab on Write.</span><br><br><span>You will be notified via email once the article is available for improvement. Thank you for your valuable feedback!</span>`; var badgesRequiredHtml = `<span>It seems that you do not meet the eligibility criteria to create improvements for this article, as only users who have earned specific badges are permitted to do so.</span><br><br><span>However, you can still create improvements through the <a href="https://write.geeksforgeeks.org/pick-improvements/pick" target='_blank'>Pick for Improvement</a> section.</span>`; jQuery('.improve-header-sec-child').on('click', function(){ jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.improve-modal--suggestion').hide(); }); $('.suggest-change_wrapper, .locked-status--impove-modal .improve-bottom-btn').on('click',function(){ // when suggest changes option is clicked $('#suggestion-section-textarea').val(""); $('.suggest-bottom-btn').html("Suggest changes"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').hide(); $('.improve-modal--suggestion').show(); }); $('.create-improvement_wrapper').on('click',function(){ // when create improvement option clicked then improvement reason will be shown if(loginData && loginData.isLoggedIn) { $('body').append('<div class="spinner-loading-overlay"></div>'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id }), success:function(result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write').attr('href',writeUrl + 'improve-post/' + `${result.id}` + '/', '_blank'); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write')[0].click(); }, error:function(e) { showErrorMessage(e.responseJSON,e.status) }, }); } else { if(loginData && !loginData.isLoggedIn) { $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); if ($('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').length) { $('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').click(); } return; } } }); $('.left-arrow-icon_wrapper').on('click',function(){ if($('.improve-modal--suggestion').is(":visible")) $('.improve-modal--suggestion').hide(); else{ } $('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); }); const showErrorMessage = (result,statusCode) => { if(!result) return; $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); if(statusCode == 403) { $('.improve-modal--improve-content.error-message').html(result.message); jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').show(); jQuery('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); $('.locked-status--impove-modal').css("display","block"); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').attr("status","locked"); return; } } function loadScript(src, callback) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = src; script.onload = callback; document.head.appendChild(script); } function suggestionCall() { var suggest_val = $.trim($("#suggestion-section-textarea").val()); var array_String= suggest_val.split(" ") var gCaptchaToken = $("#g-recaptcha-response-suggestion-form").val(); var error_msg = false; if(suggest_val != "" && array_String.length >=4){ if(suggest_val.length <= 2000){ var payload = { "gfg_post_id" : `${post_id}`, "suggestion" : `<p>${suggest_val}</p>`, } if(!loginData || !loginData.isLoggedIn) // User is not logged in payload["g-recaptcha-token"] = gCaptchaToken jQuery.ajax({ type:'post', url: "https://apiwrite.geeksforgeeks.org/suggestions/auth/create/", xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, crossDomain: true, contentType:'application/json', data: JSON.stringify(payload), success:function(data) { jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').val(""); jQuery('.suggest-bottom-btn').css("display","none"); // Update the modal content const modalSection = document.querySelector('.suggestion-modal-section'); modalSection.innerHTML = ` <div class="thank-you-message" style="text-align: center;"> <h2>Thank You!</h2> <div class="thank-you-message-content">Your suggestions are valuable to us.</div> </div> `; }, error:function(data) { jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Something went wrong."); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); error_msg = true; } }); } else{ jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Minimum 5 Words and Maximum Character limit is 2000."); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').focus(); error_msg = true; } } else{ jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Enter atleast four words !"); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').focus(); error_msg = true; } if(error_msg){ setTimeout(() => { jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').focus(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').hide(); }, 3000); } } document.querySelector('.suggest-bottom-btn').addEventListener('click', function(){ jQuery('body').append('<div class="spinner-loading-overlay"></div>'); jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); if(loginData && loginData.isLoggedIn) { suggestionCall(); return; } // load the captcha script and set the token loadScript('https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdMFNUZAAAAAIuRtzg0piOT-qXCbDF-iQiUi9KY',[], function() { setGoogleRecaptcha(); }); }); $('.improvement-bottom-btn.create-improvement-btn').click(function() { //create improvement button is clicked $('body').append('<div class="spinner-loading-overlay"></div>'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); // send this option via create-improvement-post api jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id }), success:function(result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write').attr('href',writeUrl + 'improve-post/' + `${result.id}` + '/', '_blank'); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write')[0].click(); }, error:function(e) { showErrorMessage(e.responseJSON,e.status); }, }); }); </script> <script> var AdblockPlus = new function() { this.detect = function(px, callback) { var detected = false; var checksRemain = 2; var error1 = false; var error2 = false; if (typeof callback != "function") return; px += "?ch=*&rn=*"; function beforeCheck(callback, timeout) { if (checksRemain == 0 || timeout > 1E3) callback(checksRemain == 0 && detected); else setTimeout(function() { beforeCheck(callback, timeout * 2) }, timeout * 2) } function checkImages() { if (--checksRemain) return; detected = !error1 && error2 } var random = Math.random() * 11; var img1 = new Image; img1.onload = checkImages; img1.onerror = function() { error1 = true; checkImages() }; img1.src = px.replace(/\*/, 1).replace(/\*/, random); var img2 = new Image; img2.onload = checkImages; img2.onerror = function() { error2 = true; checkImages() }; img2.src = px.replace(/\*/, 2).replace(/\*/, random); beforeCheck(callback, 250) } }; /* AdblockPlus.detect("https://cdnads.geeksforgeeks.org/res/px.gif", function(abp){ window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; window.abp=abp; var elms = [...document.querySelectorAll('div[id^=_GFG_ABP_]')]; const units=elms.map(elem=>elem.id) if(abp) { for(let curr_unit of units) { const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.setAttribute('src',"https://aa.geeksforgeeks.org/iframe.html?code="+curr_unit.substr(1)) const elem = document.getElementById(curr_unit) const div = document.createElement('div'); div.setAttribute('id',curr_unit.substr(1)) let sizes = curr_unit.split("_"); sizes = sizes.filter(val => val.includes('x')); let [width, height] = sizes[0].split("x"); iframe.style.width = `${+width+20}px` iframe.style.height = `${+height+20}px` if(elem) { elem.appendChild(iframe); } } var gfgAdDivs = [...document.querySelectorAll('div[id^=GFG_AD_]')]; gfgAdDivs.forEach(gfgDiv => document.getElementById(gfgDiv.id).removeAttribute("style")); jQuery('#secondary .widget_text:last-child').css({"position": "unset"}); } });*/ AdblockPlus.detect("https://cdnads.geeksforgeeks.org/res/px.gif", function(abp){ window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; window.abp=abp; var elms = [...document.querySelectorAll('div[id^=_GFG_ABP_]')]; //const units=elms.map(elem=>elem.id) const units = elms .filter(elem => !(window.innerWidth < 1500 && elem.id === "_GFG_ABP_Incontent_728x90")) .map(elem => elem.id); if(abp) { isAdBlockerPresent = true; for(let curr_unit of units) { const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.addEventListener("load", () => { iframe.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify({host: window.location.host,category: window.arrPostCatName,parentWidth: window.innerWidth}),'https://aa.geeksforgeeks.org'); }); iframe.setAttribute('src',"https://aa.geeksforgeeks.org/iframe.html?code="+curr_unit.substr(1)) const elem = document.getElementById(curr_unit) const div = document.createElement('div'); div.setAttribute('id',curr_unit.substr(1)) let sizes = curr_unit.split("_"); sizes = sizes.filter(val => val.includes('x')); let [width, height] = sizes[0].split("x"); iframe.style.width = `${+width+20}px` iframe.style.height = `${+height+20}px` if(elem) { elem.appendChild(iframe); } } var gfgAdDivs = [...document.querySelectorAll('div[id^=GFG_AD_]')]; gfgAdDivs.forEach(gfgDiv => document.getElementById(gfgDiv.id).removeAttribute("style")); jQuery('#secondary .widget_text:last-child').css({"position": "unset"}); } else{ try { var isAdblockEnabled = t => fetch( new Request('https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js', { method: 'HEAD', mode: 'no-cors' }) ).catch(t); isAdblockEnabled(() => { // here goes modal pop-up code isAdBlockerPresent = true; }); } catch (err) {console.log(err);} } }); function closeAdBlockPopupModal(){ const modal = document.getElementById("adBlockerModal"); $('body').removeClass('body-for-ad-blocker'); $('#adBlockerModal').remove() localStorage.setItem('gfgAdBlockPopup',new Date()) } function showAdblockerModal(){ let randomNumberForButtonText = Math.round(Math.random()); let currTime = new Date(); let lastTime = new Date(localStorage.getItem('gfgAdBlockPopup')); if(((currTime-lastTime)/(1000*60*60))<1) { return; } const adBlockerModal = `<div id="adBlockerModal" class="ad-blocker-modal"> <div id="ad-blocker-modal-overlay"> <div id="ad-blocker-outer-div"> <div id="ad-blocker-div"> <p id="ad-blocker-div-warning" style="margin-bottom: 30px;">It seems that you are using an ad blocker.<br><span style="font-size: 22px;font-weight: normal;">Please disable it to support us!</span></p> <div id="ad-blocker-div-btns"> <button id="ad-blocker-div-button1" onclick="handleAdBlockerClick('disabled')"> I disabled my ad blocker </button> <a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/geeksforgeeks-premium-subscription${randomNumberForButtonText === 1 ? "/?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=adblocker&itm_campaign=premium1" : "/?itm_source=geeksforgeeks&itm_medium=adblocker&itm_campaign=premium2"}" target="_blank"> <button id="ad-blocker-div-button2" style=" background: linear-gradient(45deg, #f0bd36, #bf873f); border: 1px solid transparent; color: white; " > ${randomNumberForButtonText === 1 ? "Go Ad-Free with Premium" : "Upgrade for No Ads"} </button> </a> </div> <div id="ad-blocker-div-continue-premium-promo-text"> "For an ad-free experience and exclusive features, subscribe to our Premium Plan!"<br> </div> <div id="ad-blocker-div-continue-btn-div"> <a id="ad-blocker-div-continue-btn" href="#" onclick="closeAdBlockPopupModal()">Continue without supporting</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>`; $('body').append(adBlockerModal); $('body').addClass('body-for-ad-blocker'); const modal = document.getElementById("adBlockerModal"); modal.style.display = "block"; } function handleAdBlockerClick(type){ if(type == 'disabled'){ window.location.reload(); } else if(type == 'info'){ document.getElementById("ad-blocker-div").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("ad-blocker-info-div").style.display = "flex"; handleAdBlockerIconClick(0); } } var lastSelected= null; //Mapping of name and video URL with the index. const adBlockerVideoMap = [ ['Ad Block Plus','https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/abp-blocker-min.mp4'], ['Ad Block','https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/Ad-block-min.mp4'], ['uBlock Origin','https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/ub-blocke-min.mp4'], ['uBlock','https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/U-blocker-min.mp4'], ] function handleAdBlockerIconClick(currSelected){ const videocontainer = document.getElementById('ad-blocker-info-div-gif'); const videosource = document.getElementById('ad-blocker-info-div-gif-src'); if(lastSelected != null){ document.getElementById("ad-blocker-info-div-icons-"+lastSelected).style.backgroundColor = "white"; document.getElementById("ad-blocker-info-div-icons-"+lastSelected).style.borderColor = "#D6D6D6"; } document.getElementById("ad-blocker-info-div-icons-"+currSelected).style.backgroundColor = "#D9D9D9"; document.getElementById("ad-blocker-info-div-icons-"+currSelected).style.borderColor = "#848484"; document.getElementById('ad-blocker-info-div-name-span').innerHTML = adBlockerVideoMap[currSelected][0] videocontainer.pause(); videosource.setAttribute('src', adBlockerVideoMap[currSelected][1]); videocontainer.load(); videocontainer.play(); lastSelected = currSelected; } </script>  <style> /* Temporary CSS for Three90 pop up modal (START)*/ .three90popup__container { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; position: fixed; top:0px; background: var(--job-tab-faded-background); z-index: 1024; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .three90modal__wrapper{ background-color: white; max-width: 350px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; } .three90modal__message-container { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; font-family: var(--font-primary); } .three90modal__subheading { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; } .three90modal__text-message { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400; text-align: center; padding: 0 5px; } .three90__modal__button-wrapper { width: 100%; padding: 20px 0px; display: flex; justify-content: space-evenly; } .three90__modal__button-wrapper > button { width: 105px; height: 35px; border-radius: 13px; border:none; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; } #three90__modal-close-btn:hover { background-color: #cacbcd; } #three90__modal-explore-btn { background-color: #0a0727; color: white } @media screen and (max-width: 441px) { .three90modal__wrapper { max-width: 300px; } } /* Temporary CSS for Three90 pop up modal (END)*/ </style> <script type="text/javascript" > const coursePromotionCities = JSON.parse(`{"NCR":{"LOCATIONS":["Noida","Greater Noida","Ghaziabad","Faridabad","Delhi","New Delhi"],"COURSES":[{"name":"GATE CS 2025 Classroom Program","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/gate-cs-self-paced"},{"name":"MERN Full Stack Development","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/mern-full-stack-development-classroom"},{"name":"DSA For Interview Preparation","url":" https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/dsa-interview-preparation-classroom"},{"name":"JAVA Backend Development","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/complete-java-backend-development-program"},{"name":"Data Analytics Programme","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/complete-data-analytics-program"},{"name":"AWS Solutions Architect Certification","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/aws-solutions-architect-certification-classroom-training"},{"name":"Explore All","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/offline-courses"}]},"NON_NCR":{"Bengaluru":[{"name":"Data Science Classroom Program","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/data-science-classroom-program"},{"name":"System Design Classroom Program","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/system-design-classroom-program"},{"name":"MERN Full Stack Development","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/mern-full-stack-development-classroom"},{"name":"DSA For Interview Preparation","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/dsa-interview-preparation-classroom"},{"name":"JAVA Backend Development","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/complete-java-backend-development-program"},{"name":"Data Analytics Programme","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/complete-data-analytics-program"},{"name":"AWS Solutions Architect Certification","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/aws-solutions-architect-certification-classroom-training"},{"name":"Explore All","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/offline-courses"}],"Pune":[{"name":"MERN Full Stack Development","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/mern-full-stack-development-classroom"},{"name":"DSA For Interview Preparation","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/dsa-interview-preparation-classroom"},{"name":"Complete Data Analytics Program","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/complete-data-analytics-program"},{"name":"Explore All","url":"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/courses\/offline-courses"}]}}`); const offlineCourseTermMapper = JSON.parse(`{"ALL_TERMIDS":["2058","6263","2628","1745","1789","2601","2057","5037","2971","2023","2162","2795"],"COURSE_TERMID_MAP":{"JAVA":["2058"],"DATA_ANALYTICS":["1745","1789","2601","2057","5037","2971","2023","2162","2795"],"DSA":["6263"],"MERN":["2628"]}}`); </script>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KDVRCT5');</script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-DWCCJLKX3X"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); // gtag('config', 'AW-474915276'); gtag('config', 'G-DWCCJLKX3X'); gtag('config', 'AW-796001856'); </script>  <div id="GFG_AD_Desktop_Stickyunit_1x1"></div>   <style> :root { --com-extra-icons-mobile-image: url(https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/Com-Extra-Icons13.svg); --write-experience-card-1: #ECF5F5; --write-experience-card-icon-1: #21898C; --write-experience-card-2: #EAF2F7; --write-experience-card-icon-2: #3079AC; --write-experience-card-3: #FDEFE6; --write-experience-card-icon-3: #F5A572; --write-experience-card-4: #F1F8F5; --write-experience-card-icon-4: #91C4AD; --write-experience-card-5: #EEE7FF; --write-experience-card-icon-5: #8B72C9; --write-experience-card-6: #F2F8E6; --write-experience-card-icon-6: #78C57F; --editor-button-text-color: #6E6E73; --write-modal-background: #fefefe; --experience-sidebar: #000; --left-bar-background: #FFFFFF; --write-redirect-container:#EAF2F7; --write-redirect-container-hover:#d6e7f2; } /* Dark Mode */ body[data-dark-mode="true"] { --write-modal-background: #161c23; --experience-sidebar: #000; --left-bar-background: #F0F3F5; } .popup-main { padding: 20px 18px 20px 18px; border-radius: 8px; } .popup-main .popup-heading { display: flex; align-items: center; color: #E9E9EA; margin-bottom: 10px; justify-content: space-between; } .popup-main .close-icon { background-image: var(--com-extra-icons-mobile-image);background-position: -15px -1651px;height: 22px;width: 22px;transform: scale(1); margin-bottom: 12px; cursor: pointer; } .popup-main .experience-card { color: #000; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 16px; /* margin-bottom:10px; */ } .popup-main a:hover, .popup-main a:active, .popup-main a:visited { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } .popup-main .exp-card1, .popup-main .exp-card2, .popup-main .exp-card3, .popup-main .exp-card4, .popup-main .exp-card5, .popup-main .exp-card6 { display: flex; align-items: center; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; } .popup-main .exp-card1 .icon1, .popup-main .exp-card2 .icon2, .popup-main .exp-card3 .icon3, .popup-main .exp-card4 .icon4, .popup-main .exp-card5 .icon5, .popup-main .exp-card6 .icon6 { width: 80px; height: 80px; border-radius: 10px 0px 0px 10px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-1); } .popup-main .exp-card1 .icon1, .popup-main .exp-card2 .icon2, .popup-main .exp-card3 .icon3, .popup-main .exp-card4 .icon4, .popup-main .exp-card5 .icon5, .popup-main .exp-card6 .icon6 { width: 80px; height: 80px; border-radius: 10px 0px 0px 10px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .popup-main .exp-card1 .icon1 { background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-1); } .popup-main .exp-card2 .icon2 { background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-2); } .popup-main .exp-card3 .icon3 { background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-3); } .popup-main .exp-card4 .icon4 { background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-4); } .popup-main .exp-card5 .icon5 { background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-5); } .popup-main .exp-card6 .icon6 { background: var(--write-experience-card-icon-6); } .popup-main .exp-card6 .icon6-image { background-image: url(https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/compass.svg); width: 46px; height: 30px; background-size: 30px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; } .popup-main .exp-card1 .icon1-image { background-image: var(--com-extra-icons-mobile-image); width: 46px; height: 28px; background-position: -4px -812px; } .popup-main .exp-card2 .icon2-image { background-image: var(--com-extra-icons-mobile-image); width: 46px; height: 28px; background-position: -4px -888px; } .popup-main .exp-card3 .icon3-image { background-image: var(--com-extra-icons-mobile-image); width: 46px; height: 28px; background-position: -4px -848px; } .popup-main .exp-card4 .icon4-image { background-image: url(https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth-dashboard-uploads/competitive.svg); width: 46px; height: 30px; background-size: 30px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; } .popup-main .exp-card5 .icon5-image { background-image: var(--com-extra-icons-mobile-image); width: 46px; height: 33px; background-position: -4px -1217px; } .popup-main .exp-card1 .exp-card1-text, .popup-main .exp-card2 .exp-card2-text, .popup-main .exp-card3 .exp-card3-text, .popup-main .exp-card4 .exp-card4-text, .popup-main .exp-card5 .exp-card5-text, .popup-main .exp-card6 .exp-card6-text { display: flex; align-items: center; border-radius: 0px 10px 10px 0px; height: 80px; width: calc(100% - 80px); } .popup-main .exp-card1 { justify-content: flex-start; background: var(--write-experience-card-1); } .popup-main .exp-card2 { justify-content: flex-start; background: var(--write-experience-card-2); } .popup-main .exp-card3 { justify-content: flex-start; background: var(--write-experience-card-3); } .popup-main .exp-card4 { justify-content: flex-start; background: var(--write-experience-card-4); } .popup-main .exp-card5 { justify-content: flex-start; background: var(--write-experience-card-5); } .popup-main .exp-card6 { justify-content: flex-start; background: var(--write-experience-card-6); } .popup-main span { font-family: var(--font-primary); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; line-height: normal; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; } #popup { display: none; background-color: var(--write-modal-background); padding: 20px; text-align: center; position: fixed; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); z-index: 1026; width: min(650px, calc(100% - 20px)); } .link-container-write{ display:flex; flex-direction:column; } .link-container-write > a { margin:7px 0px; } .phrase__container{ color:var(--color-gfg); border-radius: 6px; width: 100%; background-color:var(--write-redirect-container); padding: 15px; text-align: justify; font-size:14px; } .phrase__container:hover { color:var(--color-gfg) !important; background-color:var(--write-redirect-container-hover); } </style> <div class="popup-container"> <div id="popup" accesskey="" class="popup-main"> <div class="popup-heading"> <h2>What kind of Experience do you want to share?</h2> <div class="close-icon share-experience-modal-close"></div> </div>  <div class="experience-card"> <a class="exp-card5" href= "https://write.geeksforgeeks.org/posts-new?cid=e8fc46fe-75e7-4a4b-be3c-0c862d655ed0" target="_blank"> <div class="icon5"> <div class="icon5-image"></div> </div> <div class="exp-card5-text"> <span style="color: #000;">Interview Experiences</span> </div> </a> <a class="exp-card1" href="https://write.geeksforgeeks.org/posts-new?cid=82536bdb-84e6-4661-87c3-e77c3ac04ede" target="_blank"> <div class="icon1"> <div class="icon1-image"></div> </div> <div class="exp-card1-text"> <span style="color: #000;">Admission Experiences</span> </div> </a> <a class="exp-card6" href= "https://write.geeksforgeeks.org/posts-new?cid=5219b0b2-7671-40a0-9bda-503e28a61c31" target="_blank"> <div class="icon6"> <div class="icon6-image"></div> </div> <div class="exp-card6-text"> <span style="color: #000;">Career Journeys</span> </div> </a> <a class="exp-card2" href="https://write.geeksforgeeks.org/posts-new?cid=22ae3354-15b6-4dd4-a5b4-5c7a105b8a8f" target="_blank"> <div class="icon2"> <div class="icon2-image"></div> </div> <div class="exp-card2-text"> <span style="color: #000;">Work Experiences</span> </div> </a> <a class="exp-card3" href= "https://write.geeksforgeeks.org/posts-new?cid=c5e1ac90-9490-440a-a5fa-6180c87ab8ae" target="_blank"> <div class="icon3"> <div class="icon3-image"></div> </div> <div class="exp-card3-text"> <span style="color: #000;">Campus Experiences</span> </div> </a> <a class="exp-card4" href= "https://write.geeksforgeeks.org/posts-new?cid=5ebb8fe9-b980-4891-af07-f2d62a9735f2" target="_blank"> <div class="icon4"> <div class="icon4-image"></div> </div> <div class="exp-card4-text"> <span style="color: #000;">Competitive Exam Experiences</span> </div> </a> </div>  </div> <div id="overlay" onclick="toggleExperiencePopup()" style="display: block;min-height: 100vh;min-width: 100vw;position: fixed;top: 0;bottom: 0;right: 0;left: 0;display: none;justify-content: center;align-items: center;background: rgba(0,0,0,.702);z-index: 1025 !important;backdrop-filter: blur(4px); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(4px);word-break: keep-all;"></div> </div> <script> $('.share-experience-modal').click(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); var link = $(this).attr('href'); toggleExperiencePopup(link); }); function toggleExperiencePopup(link) { var popup = document.getElementById("popup"); var overlay = document.getElementById("overlay"); if (window.innerWidth < 992) { window.location.href = link; } else { popup.style.display = (popup.style.display === "block") ? "none" : "block"; overlay.style.display = (overlay.style.display === "block") ? "none" : "block"; } } $('.share-experience-modal-close').click(function(e){ var popup = document.getElementById("popup"); popup.style.display = 'none'; var overlay = document.getElementById("overlay"); overlay.style.display = 'none'; }); </script> </div><script type="text/javascript"> $(window).on('load', function() { (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "ayc7ypwwuk"); }); </script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

React Importing and Exporting Components - GeeksforGeeks