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loading="eager" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-1-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-1-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-1-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-1-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide2" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-1" alt="MEANING  The word fisc means ‘ state treasury’ and fiscal policy refers to policy concerning the use of state treasury or the government finances to achieve the macroeconomics goals.  Fiscal policy involves the decisions that a government makes regarding collection of revenue through taxation and about spending that revenue. " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-2-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-2-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-2-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-2-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide3" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-2" alt="OBJECTIVES OF FISCAL POLICY Reduction in inequalities of income and wealth Price stability and inflation control Employment generation Increasing national income Development of infrastructure " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-3-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-3-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-3-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-3-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide4" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-3" alt=" Fiscal policy class 12 slideshare.com" class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-4-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-4-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-4-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-4-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide5" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-4" alt="BUDGET “ A Budget is a detailed plan of operations for some specific future period” Budget is presented by the finance minister of India. Budget is also known as Annual Financial Statement of the year. The requirements for expenditure on Defence, and other necessary expenditures are adequately provided. " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-5-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-5-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-5-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-5-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide6" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-5" alt="TAXATION " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-6-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-6-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-6-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-6-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide7" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-6" alt="PUBLIC EXPENDITURE Public Expenditure is the spending made by the government of country on collective needs and wants such as pension, provision, etc.  Public Expenditure is an important component of Aggregate demand. Public Expenditure includes Revenue Expenditure and Capital Expenditure. " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-7-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-7-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-7-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-7-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide8" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-7" alt="PUBLIC DEBTS “public debt is defined as any money owned by a government agency” Internal Borrowings • Borrowings from the public means of treasury bills and government bonds • Borrowings from the central bank External Borrowings • Foreign investment • Market borrowings " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-8-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-8-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-8-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-8-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide9" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-8" alt=" Fiscal policy class 12 slideshare.com" class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-9-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-9-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-9-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-9-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide10" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-9" alt="FISCAL REFORMS IN INDIA Simplification of taxation system Reduction in rates of direct taxes Reforms in indirect taxes Introduction of service tax Reduction in subsidies " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-10-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-10-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-10-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-10-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide11" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-10" alt="Fiscal Responsibility And Budget Management Act 2003 The Fiscal Responsibility And Budget Management Act ,2003 is an Act of the Parliament of India to reduce India’s fiscal deficit, improve macroeconomic management and the overall management of the public funds by moving towards a balanced budget. OBJECTIVES • To intorduce transparent fiscal management in the country • To aim for fiscal stability for India in the long run " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-11-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-11-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-11-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-11-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide12" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-11" alt="CURRENT FISCAL POLICY OF INDIA " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-12-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-12-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-12-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-12-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide13" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-12" alt="THANK YOU PPT BY SAKSHI GOLA " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-13-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-13-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/75/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-13-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/fiscalpolicy1-241115111733-30644098/85/Fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com-13-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RelatedContent_root__29Np1"><div class="RelatedContent_wrapper__riU7l"><h2 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h2__f9yvs RelatedContent_title__QUhpL">More Related Content</h2><div></div><div></div></div></div><div class="Transcript_root__Vrf6Q"><h2 class="Transcript_title__YgAka"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/file.5db1ba24.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span> Fiscal policy class 12 slideshare.com</h2><div><ul class="Transcript_list__faItj"><div><li>1. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/helpful-fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com/273333122#1">FISCAL POLICY </a></li></div><div><li>2. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/helpful-fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com/273333122#2">MEANING  The word </a> fisc means ‘ state treasury’ and fiscal policy refers to policy concerning the use of state treasury or the government finances to achieve the macroeconomics goals.  Fiscal policy involves the decisions that a government makes regarding collection of revenue through taxation and about spending that revenue. </li></div><div><li>3. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/helpful-fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com/273333122#3">OBJECTIVES OF FISCAL </a> POLICY Reduction in inequalities of income and wealth Price stability and inflation control Employment generation Increasing national income Development of infrastructure </li></div><div></div><div><li>5. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/helpful-fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com/273333122#5">BUDGET “ A Budget </a> is a detailed plan of operations for some specific future period” Budget is presented by the finance minister of India. Budget is also known as Annual Financial Statement of the year. The requirements for expenditure on Defence, and other necessary expenditures are adequately provided. </li></div><div><li>6. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/helpful-fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com/273333122#6">TAXATION </a></li></div><div><li>7. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/helpful-fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com/273333122#7">PUBLIC EXPENDITURE Public Expenditure </a> is the spending made by the government of country on collective needs and wants such as pension, provision, etc.  Public Expenditure is an important component of Aggregate demand. Public Expenditure includes Revenue Expenditure and Capital Expenditure. </li></div><div><li>8. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/helpful-fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com/273333122#8">PUBLIC DEBTS “public debt </a> is defined as any money owned by a government agency” Internal Borrowings • Borrowings from the public means of treasury bills and government bonds • Borrowings from the central bank External Borrowings • Foreign investment • Market borrowings </li></div><div></div><div><li>10. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/helpful-fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com/273333122#10">FISCAL REFORMS IN </a> INDIA Simplification of taxation system Reduction in rates of direct taxes Reforms in indirect taxes Introduction of service tax Reduction in subsidies </li></div><div><li>11. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/helpful-fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com/273333122#11">Fiscal Responsibility And </a> Budget Management Act 2003 The Fiscal Responsibility And Budget Management Act ,2003 is an Act of the Parliament of India to reduce India’s fiscal deficit, improve macroeconomic management and the overall management of the public funds by moving towards a balanced budget. OBJECTIVES • To intorduce transparent fiscal management in the country • To aim for fiscal stability for India in the long run </li></div><div><li>12. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/helpful-fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com/273333122#12">CURRENT FISCAL POLICY </a> OF INDIA </li></div><div><li>13. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/helpful-fiscal-policy-class-12-slideshare-com/273333122#13">THANK YOU PPT BY SAKSHI </a> GOLA </li></div></ul></div></div><div class="actions-menu-container ActionsMenu_root__4k507" data-cy="actions-menu-mobile"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-button" data-testid="button" aria-label="Save Fiscal policy class 12 slideshare.com for later" data-saved="false" data-cy="loggedout-save-slideshow-button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Ricf6:" popovertarget=":Ricf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Ricf6"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv SaveLoggedOut_icon__ny9X2" 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The major instruments of fiscal policy include the budget, taxation, public expenditure, public revenue, public debt, and fiscal deficit. The objectives of India's fiscal policy are to promote economic growth, reduce income and wealth inequalities, generate employment, ensure price stability, correct balance of payments deficits, and provide effective administration. Fiscal policy aims to mobilize resources through taxation, public savings, and private savings to fund development projects that boost growth.","tags":[],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/a-monetary-policy-that-lowers-interest-rates-and-stimulates-borrowing-is-andocx-254125950/254125950","userLogin":"BHAWNABHARDWAJ20","userName":"G.V.M.GIRLS COLLEGE SONEPAT","viewCount":68},{"algorithmId":"3","displayTitle":"A monetary policy that lowers interest rates and stimulates borrowing is an.docx","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":70,"score":0.4767,"slideshowId":"254122159","sourceName":"cm_text","strippedTitle":"a-monetary-policy-that-lowers-interest-rates-and-stimulates-borrowing-is-andocx","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/amonetarypolicythatlowersinterestratesandstimulatesborrowingisan-221111010816-57834077-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"Fiscal policy deals with government taxation and expenditure decisions. The major instruments of fiscal policy include the budget, taxation, public expenditure, public revenue, public debt, and fiscal deficit. The objectives of India's fiscal policy are to promote economic growth, reduce income and wealth inequalities, generate employment, ensure price stability, correct balance of payments deficits, and provide effective administration. Fiscal policy aims to mobilize resources through taxation, public savings, and private savings to fund development projects that boost growth.","tags":[],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/BHAWNABHARDWAJ20/a-monetary-policy-that-lowers-interest-rates-and-stimulates-borrowing-is-andocx","userLogin":"BHAWNABHARDWAJ20","userName":"G.V.M.GIRLS COLLEGE SONEPAT","viewCount":15},{"algorithmId":"3","displayTitle":"Fiscal policy","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":41,"score":0.4761,"slideshowId":"120568681","sourceName":"cm_text","strippedTitle":"fiscal-policy-120568681","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/fiscalpolicy-181024141841-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"This document discusses key aspects of fiscal policy in India. It defines fiscal policy as the government's approach to taxation, spending, and borrowing to achieve economic objectives like growth. The main objectives of fiscal policy are promoting growth, stabilizing the economy during recessions and booms, creating jobs, and redistributing income. It describes countercyclical fiscal policy, which aims to counter economic cycles through tax and spending adjustments. It also discusses concepts like the revenue budget, capital budget, budget deficits, and deficit financing.","tags":["economy","indian economy","economics"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/fiscal-policy-120568681/120568681","userLogin":"manuelmathew1","userName":"manuelmathew1","viewCount":484},{"algorithmId":"3","displayTitle":"public finance for undergraduate students.pptx","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":77,"score":0.4761,"slideshowId":"270886298","sourceName":"cm_text","strippedTitle":"public-finance-for-undergraduate-students-pptx","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/publicfinance-240809041343-6f12b2e8-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"Public finance unit 1","tags":[],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/public-finance-for-undergraduate-students-pptx/270886298","userLogin":"NamrataKishnani2","userName":"NamrataKishnani2","viewCount":44},{"algorithmId":"3","displayTitle":"Fiscal policy and budget","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":19,"score":0.4757,"slideshowId":"825035","sourceName":"cm_text","strippedTitle":"fiscal-policy-and-budget-presentation","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/fiscalpolicyandbudget3137-1228599490563354-9-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"Fiscal policy involves the government raising revenue through taxation and determining spending levels to address economic issues like excess or deficient demand. The key instruments of fiscal policy are taxes, government spending, and deficit financing. In times of deficient demand, fiscal steps include decreasing taxes, increasing spending, and increasing the deficit. The opposite measures are taken during periods of excess demand. Fiscal policy aims to promote capital formation, economic development, stability, and address issues like inflation and inequality. Government budgets project revenue, expenditure, deficits, and surpluses on an annual basis.","tags":[],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/fiscal-policy-and-budget-presentation/825035","userLogin":"awasare","userName":"Pradeep Awasare","viewCount":20424}],"moreFromUser":[],"featured":null,"latest":[{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"购买英国学位证伦敦南岸大学毕业证（LSBU成绩单文凭）","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":9,"score":0,"slideshowId":"275470984","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"16-15-13-25-pptx","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/151325-250208082203-a23f794d-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"2025年最新版英国毕业证办理，【微信: A575476】英国文凭办理，英国文凭定制，英国文凭补办。专业在线定制英国大学文凭，定做英国本科文凭，【微信: A575476】复制英国London South Bank University completion letter。在线快速补办英国本科毕业证、硕士文凭证书，购买英国学位证、伦敦南岸大学Offer，英国大学文凭在线购买。高仿真还原英国文凭证书和外壳，定制英国伦敦南岸大学成绩单和信封。帮您解决在英国伦敦南岸大学未毕业难题（London South Bank 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No to Piracy of Intellectual Property","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":6,"score":0,"slideshowId":"275482883","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"paris-2025-artificial-intelligence-no-to-piracy-of-intellectual-property","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/parisaiactionsummit-chartercultureandinnovation-070225-250208213919-2c54b351-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"Respect Intellectual Property or be a looter, a spoiler, a raider, etc. Justice for all and prison for the pirates.","tags":["copyright","author's rights","intellectual property"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/paris-2025-artificial-intelligence-no-to-piracy-of-intellectual-property/275482883","userLogin":"EditionsLaDondaine","userName":"Editions La Dondaine","viewCount":12},{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"How to Transfer Paysafecard Balance to a Visa/Mastercard Instantly – Paysafec...","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":1,"score":0,"slideshowId":"275562836","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"how-to-transfer-paysafecard-balance-to-a-visa-mastercard-instantly-paysafecard-exchange-guide","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paysafecard-to-bank-card-transfer-instantly-250211231613-183f900b-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"🔥 How to Transfer Paysafecard Balance to a Visa/Mastercard Instantly – Paysafecard Exchange Guide\n🔗 Get Started Now! Exchange your Paysafecard PIN instantly: https://ukash-wallet.com/\nLooking for a fast, secure, and reliable way to convert Paysafecard to Visa/Mastercard or PayPal? 💳💸 This step-by-step guide shows you how to exchange Paysafecard vouchers for cash instantly using a trusted Paysafecard exchanger.\n\n✅ Instant Paysafecard Exchange – Convert Paysafecard to Cash!\n💰 Exchange Paysafecard for PayPal, Revolut, Payoneer, Skrill, Perfect Money, WebMoney, Google Play, Apple iTunes, and cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dash, Toncoin (TON), and Tether USDT.\n💳 Paysafecard Cashout to Visa \u0026 Mastercard – Get your funds instantly!\n🌍 Supports Paysafecard vouchers from the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Europe, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, and more.\n\n🔗 Start Your Instant Paysafecard Exchange Now: https://ukash-wallet.com/\n📌 How to Exchange Paysafecard Instantly?\n\n1️⃣ Visit our trusted Paysafecard exchange service: https://ukash-wallet.com/\n2️⃣ Enter your Paysafecard PIN and select the currency you need (EUR, USD, GBP, BTC, ETH, USDT, etc.).\n3️⃣ Choose your withdrawal option – Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, Revolut, Skrill, Payoneer, Perfect Money, WebMoney, or crypto.\n4️⃣ Confirm your transaction – the exchange is processed instantly! 🚀\n🌍 Where Can You Use Paysafecard Exchange?\n\nWe support Paysafecard PIN vouchers from these countries:\n\n🇬🇧 United Kingdom, 🇺🇸 USA, 🇨🇦 Canada, 🇦🇺 Australia, 🇧🇪 Belgium, 🇨🇿 Czech Republic, 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇪🇸 Spain, 🇫🇷 France, 🇮🇪 Ireland, 🇵🇱 Poland, 🇭🇺 Hungary, 🇦🇹 Austria, 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇸🇪 Sweden, 🇩🇰 Denmark, 🇳🇴 Norway, 🇨🇭 Switzerland, 🇦🇪 UAE, 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia, 🇲🇽 Mexico, 🇰🇼 Kuwait, 🇲🇹 Malta, 🇫🇮 Finland, 🇱🇹 Lithuania, 🇱🇻 Latvia, 🇷🇴 Romania, 🇸🇮 Slovenia, 🇸🇰 Slovakia, 🇭🇷 Croatia, 🇨🇾 Cyprus.\n💸 What Can You Exchange Paysafecard For?\n\n✅ Paysafecard to Visa \u0026 Mastercard – Direct bank card withdrawal!\n✅ Paysafecard to PayPal, Revolut, Payoneer, Skrill, Perfect Money, WebMoney – Get money instantly!\n✅ Paysafecard to Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tether USDT, Litecoin, Dash, Toncoin (TON) – Convert to crypto at the lowest exchange rates!\n✅ Paysafecard to Google Play, Apple iTunes, Apple Pay Wallet – Get digital gift cards fast!\n\n💡 Need to buy Bitcoin, USDT, or other cryptocurrencies using Paysafecard? Our service allows you to exchange Paysafecard for crypto instantly and at the best rates!\n🔥 Why Choose Our Paysafecard Exchange Service?\n\n✔️ Instant transactions – Get your funds within minutes!\n✔️ Secure \u0026 trusted – We process thousands of exchanges worldwide.\n✔️ Lowest fees \u0026 best conversion rates – Save money with our best-in-market rates.\n✔️ No hidden charges – What you see is what you get!\n\n💳 Supports Paysafecard denominations: EUR, GBP, USD, AUD, CAD, CHF, NZD, CZK, DKK, HUF, NOK, PLN, RON, SEK, KWD, MXN.\n#paysafecard #paysafecardtovisa #paysafecardtopaypal ","tags":["paysafecard","paysafecard exchange","paysafecard to visa"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/how-to-transfer-paysafecard-balance-to-a-visa-mastercard-instantly-paysafecard-exchange-guide/275562836","userLogin":"BitcoinExchangeExcha","userName":"Bitcoin-Exchange Exchange-Litecoin-Ethereum","viewCount":9},{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"Get Your First Home Loan Easily with Shubham Housing Finance","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":1,"score":0,"slideshowId":"275512051","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"get-your-first-home-loan-easily-with-shubham-housing-finance","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shubhamhomeloanbenefits-250210094910-4e3161c1-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"Get your dream home effortlessly with Shubham Housing Finance! Enjoy lower interest rates, minimal documentation, and a longer loan tenure designed for your comfort. Our flexible repayment options and quick, easy approvals make the home loan process smooth and hassle-free. Start your journey to homeownership today.","tags":["home loans","home loan","home loan interest rate"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/get-your-first-home-loan-easily-with-shubham-housing-finance/275512051","userLogin":"housingfinanceshubha","userName":"Shubham Housing Finance","viewCount":7},{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"XBRL and ESG: The nonfinancial spillovers of Financial information processing...","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":23,"score":0,"slideshowId":"275483950","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"xbrl-and-esg-the-nonfinancial-spillovers-of-financial-information-processing-cost","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/xbrlesg-efma20231-250208232400-f5dd4cc6-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"Conference presentation for information processing cost impacting ESG","tags":[],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/xbrl-and-esg-the-nonfinancial-spillovers-of-financial-information-processing-cost/275483950","userLogin":"MohammedZakriya8","userName":"MohammedZakriya8","viewCount":10},{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"ACCT1 CH2 Acct Cycle By Aregawi Gebru(MA).pdf","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":91,"score":0,"slideshowId":"275529119","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"acct1-ch2-acct-cycle-by-aregawi-gebru-ma-pdf","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/acct1ch2acctcyclebyaregawigebruma-250210221324-157b2624-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"Acct cycles slides\n•\t1. IFRS • International Financial Reporting Standards - Meaning • Framework for IFRS • Importance • Advantages a nd disadvantages • Requirements ofthe IFRS • Summ ary of IFRS\n•\t2. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS} • IFRS are a set of accounting standards developed by the IASB that is becoming the global standard for the preparation of public company financial statements. • IFRS is sometimes confused w i t h International Ac counting Standards (IAS), which are older standards that IFRS has now replaced. The goal of IFRS is to provide a global framework for how public companies prepare and disclose their financial statements. • They are progressively replacing the many different national accounting standards. They are the rules to be followed by accountants to maintain books of accounts which are comparable, understandable, reliable and relevant as per the users internal or external.\n•\t3. IFRS • IFRS Foundation - Governed by a board of 22 trustees. IFRS Foundation is the new na me of International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), approved in J anua ry 201 0. • IFRS Advisory Council - The IFRS A dvisory Cou ncil is the form a l adviso ry body to the IASBa ndtheTrusteesofthe IFRS Foundation • IFRS Interpretations Committee interpretivebodyoftheIFRS Foundatio\n. Importance of IFRS • A bus iness can present its financial statements on the same basis as its foreign competitors, making comparisons easier. • Companies with subs idiaries in count ries that require or permit IFRS may be able to use one accounting language company-wide. • Companies may need to convert to IFRS if they are a subsidiary of a foreign company that must use IFRS,or ifthey have a foreign investor that must use IFRS. • Capital market regulators must be aware of only one set of accounting standards and the companies will experience efficiency in raising capital and reduced information processing cost. • The companies will no longer required to prepare its financial statement under different GAAP and make the task of listing shares inforeign exchange easier.\nAdvantages of the IFRS • having one accounting system will make life a little less complicated for both the companies and the investors. • knowledge of IFRS is now essential for internationally active, growing businesses. • one global set of high-qua lity accounting standards and that IFRS is currently best positioned to fulfill that need. • one reporting standard will make it more efficient for investors to research and compare financial statements globally and more effectively. • higher market liquidity, more investment flows through foreign mutual funds, and more favourable terms in private debt contracting, greater analyst coverage, and lower stock return synchronicity.\nDisa dvantages of the IFRS • differences in financial reporting,and financial statements would not be \"identical\" because of the differences in national laws, economic conditions,and objectives. • environmental factors","tags":["tutorial","learning","climate change"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/acct1-ch2-acct-cycle-by-aregawi-gebru-ma-pdf/275529119","userLogin":"arextgeth","userName":"Aregawi Gebru","viewCount":18},{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"Lecture6_Hospitality__Globalization.pptx","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":15,"score":0,"slideshowId":"275482982","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"lecture6_hospitality__globalization-pptx","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/lecture6hospitalityglobalization-250208214831-151831e8-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"Economy","tags":[],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/lecture6_hospitality__globalization-pptx/275482982","userLogin":"DrMohammedSayed1","userName":"DrMohammedSayed1","viewCount":10},{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"How to Convert Paysafecard to Revolut Instantly in 2025?","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":1,"score":0,"slideshowId":"275532174","sourceName":"LATEST","strippedTitle":"how-to-convert-paysafecard-to-revolut-instantly-in-2025","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/paysafecard-to-revolut-exchange-2025-250211010035-ad458ee2-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"How to Convert Paysafecard to Revolut Instantly in 2025?\n\nIn today’s digital world, fast and secure payment methods are crucial. If you have a Paysafecard and want to convert it to Revolut instantly, you’re in the right place. This guide will show you how to exchange Paysafecard for Revolut GBP, EUR, or USD quickly and securely.\n\nWhy Convert Paysafecard to Revolut?\n\nRevolut is one of the most popular digital banking platforms, offering low fees, fast transfers, and multi-currency support. Converting Paysafecard to Revolut allows you to use your funds for online purchases, bill payments, or withdrawals without any hassle.\n\nInstant Paysafecard to Revolut Exchange\n\nThe fastest way to exchange Paysafecard for Revolut is through a trusted online exchanger like Ukash Wallet. This platform enables instant conversions with competitive rates and a user-friendly process.\n\nStep-by-Step Guide to Exchange Paysafecard to Revolut\n\nVisit the Exchanger: Go to Ukash Wallet.\n\nSelect Currency \u0026 Amount: Choose “Paysafecard” as the deposit method and “Revolut” as the withdrawal method.\n\nEnter Your Details: Provide your Paysafecard PIN and Revolut account details.\n\nConfirm \u0026 Submit: Review the exchange rate, confirm the transaction, and submit your request.\n\nReceive Funds: The transfer to your Revolut account is processed instantly.\n\nOther Exchange Options Available\n\nApart from Revolut, you can also exchange Paysafecard for:\n\nPayPal\n\nGoogle Play \u0026 Apple iTunes Gift Cards\n\nSkrill, Payoneer, Perfect Money, and WebMoney\n\nTether USDT, Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum, Dash, Toncoin (TON)\n\nVisa \u0026 Mastercard Withdrawals\n\nSupported Countries \u0026 Currencies\n\nYou can exchange Paysafecard from multiple countries, including the UK, USA, Canada, Germany, Spain, France, Australia, and more. The supported currencies include EUR, GBP, USD, AUD, CAD, CHF, NZD, CZK, DKK, HUF, NOK, PLN, RON, SEK, KWD, and MXN.\n\nWhy Choose Ukash Wallet for Your Exchange?\n\nInstant Transactions – No waiting, instant payout.\n\nBest Rates – Low conversion fees.\n\nSecure \u0026 Reliable – Trusted by thousands of users.\n\nMultiple Payment Options – Exchange to various digital wallets and bank accounts.\n\nFinal Thoughts\n\nConverting Paysafecard to Revolut is fast and hassle-free using a trusted exchanger like Ukash Wallet. Whether you need funds in Revolut or any other payment platform, you can complete the transaction instantly and securely. Don’t wait—convert your Paysafecard today!\n\nTags: #PaysafecardToRevolut #PaysafecardExchange #BuyBitcoin #PaysafecardToPayPal #PaysafecardToSkrill #PaysafecardToVisa #DigitalWallet #CryptoExchange","tags":["paysafecard","revollut","paysafecard to paypal"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/how-to-convert-paysafecard-to-revolut-instantly-in-2025/275532174","userLogin":"BitcoinExchangeExcha","userName":"Bitcoin-Exchange Exchange-Litecoin-Ethereum","viewCount":5},{"algorithmId":"4","displayTitle":"IFS-Report-Small-pension-pots-problems-and-potential-policy-responses 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detailed plan of operations for some\nspecific future period”\nBudget is presented by the finance minister of India.\nBudget is also known as Annual Financial Statement of\nthe year.\nThe requirements for expenditure on Defence, and\nother necessary expenditures are adequately provided.\n ","TAXATION\n ","PUBLIC EXPENDITURE\nPublic Expenditure is the spending made by\nthe government of country on collective\nneeds and wants such as pension, provision,\netc.\n Public Expenditure is an important\ncomponent of Aggregate demand.\nPublic Expenditure includes Revenue\nExpenditure and Capital Expenditure.\n ","PUBLIC DEBTS\n“public debt is defined as any money owned by a\ngovernment agency”\nInternal Borrowings\n• Borrowings from the public means of treasury\nbills and government bonds\n• Borrowings from the central bank\nExternal Borrowings\n• Foreign investment\n• Market borrowings\n ","","FISCAL REFORMS IN INDIA\nSimplification of taxation system\nReduction in rates of direct taxes\nReforms in indirect taxes\nIntroduction of service tax\nReduction in subsidies\n ","Fiscal Responsibility And Budget\nManagement Act 2003\nThe Fiscal Responsibility And Budget Management Act\n,2003 is an Act of the Parliament of India to reduce\nIndia’s fiscal deficit, improve macroeconomic\nmanagement and the overall management of the public\nfunds by moving towards a balanced budget.\nOBJECTIVES\n• To intorduce transparent fiscal management in the\ncountry\n• To aim for fiscal stability for India in the long run\n ","CURRENT FISCAL POLICY OF INDIA\n ","THANK YOU\nPPT BY\nSAKSHI GOLA\n 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