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Le Bohec (dir.), The Encyclopedia of the Roman Army, Chichester, 2015</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3362269" href="https://univ-tours.academia.edu/SylvainJANNIARD"><img alt="Profile image of Sylvain JANNIARD" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3362269/1133122/14024372/s65_sylvain.janniard.jpg" />Sylvain JANNIARD</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">3 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 26843830; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=26843830"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":47114207,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/26843830/Limitanei_in_Y_Le_Bohec_dir_The_Encyclopedia_of_the_Roman_Army_Chichester_2015"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":47114207,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/26843830/Limitanei_in_Y_Le_Bohec_dir_The_Encyclopedia_of_the_Roman_Army_Chichester_2015"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="47114207" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/26843830/Limitanei_in_Y_Le_Bohec_dir_The_Encyclopedia_of_the_Roman_Army_Chichester_2015" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="41382390" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41382390/The_Roman_Army_in_Detail_The_Equites_Singulares_Augusti">The Roman Army in Detail: The Equites Singulares Augusti</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="684819" href="https://glasgow.academia.edu/DBCampbell">D B Campbell</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ancient Warfare, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Praetorian Guard are one of the best-known units of the Roman army, boasting a long pedigree stretching back to the days of the Republic. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/12680087/Unrecorded_Valor_Eastern_Roman_Dukes_And_Their_Limitanei_Legions_During_The_Roman_Persian_Wars_of_337_363"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="43805836" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43805836/Unrecorded_Valor_Eastern_Roman_Dukes_and_Their_Limitanei_Legions_During_the_Roman_Persian_War_of_337_363">Unrecorded Valor: Eastern Roman Dukes and Their Limitanei Legions During the Roman-Persian War of 337-363</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4466558" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JohnHarrel">John S Harrel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study examines the Late Roman Limitanei (Frontier Army) and seeks to explain why it was effective at providing border security and defense during the Roman-Persian War of 337-363, while the Western Limitanei collapsed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Unrecorded Valor: Eastern Roman Dukes and Their Limitanei Legions During the Roman-Persian War of 337-363","attachmentId":64123478,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43805836/Unrecorded_Valor_Eastern_Roman_Dukes_and_Their_Limitanei_Legions_During_the_Roman_Persian_War_of_337_363","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43805836/Unrecorded_Valor_Eastern_Roman_Dukes_and_Their_Limitanei_Legions_During_the_Roman_Persian_War_of_337_363"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="35859855" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35859855/On_Police_and_Administrative_Duties_of_the_Roman_Military_regionarii">On Police and Administrative Duties of the Roman Military: regionarii</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="305181" href="https://istoria-transilvaniei.academia.edu/GeorgeCupcea">George Cupcea</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Acta Musei Napocensis, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On Police and Administrative Duties of the Roman Military: regionarii","attachmentId":66013216,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35859855/On_Police_and_Administrative_Duties_of_the_Roman_Military_regionarii","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35859855/On_Police_and_Administrative_Duties_of_the_Roman_Military_regionarii"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="1213652" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1213652/The_Later_Roman_Army">The Later Roman Army</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="684819" href="https://glasgow.academia.edu/DBCampbell">D B Campbell</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Review article discussing: The Late Roman Army, by P Southern & K R Dixon (1996); Unit Sizes in the Late Roman Army, by T Coello (1996); Warfare in Roman Europe AD 350-425, by H Elton (1996).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Later Roman Army","attachmentId":40820430,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1213652/The_Later_Roman_Army","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1213652/The_Later_Roman_Army"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="90600322" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90600322/The_Regular_Roman_Auxiliary_Regiments_Formed_from_the_Provinces_of_Asia_Minor">The Regular Roman Auxiliary Regiments Formed from the Provinces of Asia Minor</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48663786" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JulianBennett1">Julian Bennett</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anatolica, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Knowing the recruitment patterns and the areas of service for the auxilia, the auxiliary units of the Roman Imperial Army, helps us better understand overall developments in Roman strategic thinking. In this regard the establishment of auxiliary units from the provinces of Asia Minor is of interest in pointing to Roman military thought and practice with regard to the Eastern provinces as a whole. This paper examines the history of those auxiliary units raised from Asia Minor in the light of these matters. It shows that until the emperor Trajan made heavy demands on this region for new units in connection with his Parthian War, the provinces concerned contributed very few locally raised units of Roman auxilia, and explains why this might be so.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Regular Roman Auxiliary Regiments Formed from the Provinces of Asia Minor","attachmentId":94119541,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90600322/The_Regular_Roman_Auxiliary_Regiments_Formed_from_the_Provinces_of_Asia_Minor","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90600322/The_Regular_Roman_Auxiliary_Regiments_Formed_from_the_Provinces_of_Asia_Minor"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":47114207,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":47114207,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_47114207" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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