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class="bg-white p-2 border-0 mb-3"> <div class="text-center"> <h1 class="erpl_title-h1 sr-only">Think Tank</h1> <img src="/erpl-public/evostrap-erpl-addons/thinktank/img/TT-planet.png" alt="Think Tank"> </div> <h2 class="erpl_title-h1 text-center mt-2"> The documents that help shape new EU legislation </h2> <form id="command" data-autosubmit="true" action="/thinktank/en/home" method="get"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-12"> <h3 class="erpl_title-h4 mt-3">Latest published documents</h3> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-12"> <div class="form-group mt-2"> <label for="filter" class="sr-only">Filter by</label> <select class="es_select" id="filter" name="filterBy" data-min-length-for-search="3"> <option value="" selected disabled>Filter by</option> <option value="AT_A_GLANCE" > At a Glance </option> <option value="BRIEFING" > Briefing </option> <option value="FACT_SHEET" > EU Fact Sheets </option> <option value="IN_DEPTH_ANALYSIS" > In-Depth Analysis </option> <option value="STUDY" > Study </option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <button class="sr-only" type="submit">Search</button> </form> <div class="separator"></div> <div class="sln-publications-group"> <div class="separator separator-2x mt-4 mb-1 pb-1 border-primary justify-content-start"> <div class="bg-primary text-white px-1 py-25 mt-25 mb-2"> <span class="font-weight-bold mr-25">Posted on</span> <span class="sln-publication-diffusion-date">22-11-2024</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_documents a-i"> <div class="erpl_document t-y-block a-i"> <div class="erpl_document-header mb-1" data-link-mode="true"> <h3 class="erpl_document-title erpl_title-h3 mb-0"> <a href="/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2024)762881"><span class="t-item">What if Europe championed new AI hardware?</span></a> </h3> <div class="erpl_document-subtitle small mt-25 mb-0" data-separator="-"> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-documenttype text-primary font-weight-bold">At a Glance</span> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-date">22-11-2024</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_document-body"> <p class="mb-0"> Europe could gain competitive edge by supporting the development of new hardware for artificial intelligence (AI). Current state-of-the-art hardware is not optimised for machine learning, and both academic and private sector research is already leading to new designs. At the same time, the need for more time- and energy-efficient machine-learning hardware is increasing as more consumers and companies want access to machine-learning applications. The European Union (EU) has the opportunity to leverage ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="separator separator-dotted mt-2 mb-2"></div> <div class="erpl_document t-y-block a-i"> <div class="erpl_document-header mb-1" data-link-mode="true"> <h3 class="erpl_document-title erpl_title-h3 mb-0"> <a href="/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2020)659421"><span class="t-item">Single European Sky 2+ package</span></a> </h3> <div class="erpl_document-subtitle small mt-25 mb-0" data-separator="-"> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-documenttype text-primary font-weight-bold">Briefing</span> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-date">22-11-2024</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_document-body"> <p class="mb-0"> The Single European Sky (SES) initiative is about making EU airspace less fragmented and improving air traffic management in terms of safety, capacity, cost-efficiency and the environment. Its current regulatory framework is based on two legislative packages: SES I (adopted in 2004), which set up the principal legal framework, and SES II (adopted in 2009), designed to tackle substantial air traffic growth, increase safety, and reduce costs and delays and the impact of air traffic on the environment ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="separator separator-dotted mt-2 mb-2"></div> <div class="erpl_document t-y-block a-i"> <div class="erpl_document-header mb-1" data-link-mode="true"> <h3 class="erpl_document-title erpl_title-h3 mb-0"> <a href="/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2024)766260"><span class="t-item">The 2024 G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro</span></a> </h3> <div class="erpl_document-subtitle small mt-25 mb-0" data-separator="-"> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-documenttype text-primary font-weight-bold">At a Glance</span> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-date">22-11-2024</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_document-body"> <p class="mb-0"> Leaders met in Rio de Janeiro on 18-19 November 2024 for the 19th summit of the G20, hosted by the Brazilian G20 presidency. The meeting was overshadowed by events that are further increasing divisions among the world's leading and emerging economies: Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, which entered its 1 000th day, the escalating conflict in the Middle East, and the election to a second term of President Donald Trump, whose 'America First' approach to foreign policy includes threats to ... </p> </div> </div> <div class="separator separator-dotted mt-2 mb-2"></div> <div class="erpl_document t-y-block a-i"> <div class="erpl_document-header mb-1" data-link-mode="true"> <h3 class="erpl_document-title erpl_title-h3 mb-0"> <a href="/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2024)766234"><span class="t-item">European Parliament: Facts and figures</span></a> </h3> <div class="erpl_document-subtitle small mt-25 mb-0" data-separator="-"> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-documenttype text-primary font-weight-bold">Briefing</span> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-date">22-11-2024</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_document-body"> <p class="mb-0"> This briefing, published by the European Parliamentary Research Service, aims to provide a broad range of key facts and figures about the European Parliament. Its many graphics offer a picture of the Parliament's Members and the institution's structures and activity in the current parliamentary term (July 2024 to June 2029) and in previous five-year terms since direct elections were introduced in June 1979. </p> </div> </div> <div class="separator separator-dotted mt-2 mb-2"></div> <div class="erpl_document t-y-block a-i"> <div class="erpl_document-header mb-1" data-link-mode="true"> <h3 class="erpl_document-title erpl_title-h3 mb-0"> <a href="/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_IDA(2024)762873"><span class="t-item">The future of European electric vehicles</span></a> </h3> <div class="erpl_document-subtitle small mt-25 mb-0" data-separator="-"> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-documenttype text-primary font-weight-bold">In-Depth Analysis</span> <span class="erpl_document-subtitle-date">22-11-2024</span> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_document-body"> <p class="mb-0"> The European electric vehicle (EV) industry is facing fierce competition from China. The question is what this will mean for the future of European EVs. This paper provides an overview of EU-China competition in this industry and presents four scenarios for the future of European EVs by 2030. Will European EVs survive, thrive or perish in the face of Chinese competition and other challenges? </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="separator separator-dotted separator-2x mb-3 mt-5"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/research/advanced-search" class="btn btn-default" title="All publications">All publications</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="erpl_full-width-section bg-light-gradient mb-8 border-top border-bottom sln-events"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-10 offset-lg-1 col-md-12 offset-md-0"> <h2 class="erpl_full-width-section-heading erpl_title-h4 mb-3">Upcoming events</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20241017EOT08483"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241111PHT25324/20241111PHT25324-ms.png" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241111PHT25324/20241111PHT25324-ms.png 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241111PHT25324/20241111PHT25324-mm.png 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241111PHT25324/20241111PHT25324-mm.png 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241111PHT25324/20241111PHT25324-ml.png 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241111PHT25324/20241111PHT25324-ml.png 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="Illustration on a blue brackground about the Disability Rights week. The ilustration shows 5 persons. From left to right: a boy with a guide dog, a man with a prothetic leg, an elderly woman holding crutches, a woman with a hearing aid and a women in a wheelchair." > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/events/details/european-parliament-s-second-disability-/20241017EOT08483"> <span class="t-item"> 02-12-2024 08:00<br> <span itemprop="name">European Parliament鈥檚 second Disability Rights Week - from 2 to 6 December 2024</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="text-primary"> <strong>Other events</strong></span> <span class="badges"> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-committee position-relative" title="Employment and Social Affairs">EMPL</span> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-committee position-relative" title="Petitions">PETI</span> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-committee position-relative" title="Internal Market and Consumer Protection">IMCO</span> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-committee position-relative" title="Agriculture and Rural Development">AGRI</span> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-committee position-relative" title="Culture and Education">CULT</span> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-committee position-relative" title="Industry, Research and Energy">ITRE</span> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-committee position-relative" title="Women鈥檚 Rights and Gender Equality">FEMM</span> </span> </div> <p class="erpl_product-description">The European Parliament is committed to ensure that all persons with disabilities can live an independent life and be fully integrated into society. </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20241120WKS06161"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241120PHT25532/20241120PHT25532-ms.jpeg" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241120PHT25532/20241120PHT25532-ms.jpeg 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241120PHT25532/20241120PHT25532-mm.jpeg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241120PHT25532/20241120PHT25532-mm.jpeg 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241120PHT25532/20241120PHT25532-ml.jpeg 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241120PHT25532/20241120PHT25532-ml.jpeg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="A wheelchair accessible for workers with disabilities in an inclusive workplace featuring a computer screen displaying graphs and statistics" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/events/details/deinstitutionalisation-and-independent-l/20241120WKS06161"> <span class="t-item"> 02-12-2024 17:00<br> <span itemprop="name">Deinstitutionalisation and independent living of persons with disabilities</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="text-primary"> <strong>Workshops</strong></span> <span class="badges"> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-committee position-relative" title="Employment and Social Affairs">EMPL</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20241114EOT08541"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241114PHT25407/20241114PHT25407-ms.jpg" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241114PHT25407/20241114PHT25407-ms.jpg 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241114PHT25407/20241114PHT25407-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241114PHT25407/20241114PHT25407-mm.jpg 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241114PHT25407/20241114PHT25407-ml.jpg 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20241114PHT25407/20241114PHT25407-ml.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="EPRS roundtable on 10 December" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/events/details/eprs-roundtable-towards-a-european-democ/20241114EOT08541"> <span class="t-item"> 10-12-2024 12:30<br> <span itemprop="name">EPRS roundtable: Towards a European democracy shield in our digital world</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="text-primary"> <strong>Policy Roundtables and Book Talks</strong></span> <span class="badges"> <span class="erpl_badge erpl_badge-outline-blue position-relative" title="European Parliamentary Research Service">EPRS</span> </span> </div> <p class="erpl_product-description">This event will be held in the Library of the European Parliament in Brussels, which is located on the fifth floor (5D) of the Spinelli building. If you do not have an access badge (official, not external) from the EP or any EU institutions, or an accreditation from the European Parliament, you can attend the event by registering until 04 December at 18:00.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_full-width-section-footer mt-2"> <div class="btn-container d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/events/upcoming-events" class="btn btn-default" title="All upcoming events">All upcoming events</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="a-i sln-infographics"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h3 class="erpl_title-h4 mb-2">Infographics</h3> <div class="separator mb-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-3 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20210621CAN62198"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-ms.png" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-ms.png 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-mm.png 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-mm.png 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-ml.png 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/283553/WEDFM-ml.png 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.what-europe-does-for-me.eu/"> <span class="t-item"> <span itemprop="name">What Europe does for me</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="date"> <span class="erpl_product-published-date">15-05-2024 - 18:14</span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-3 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20210621CAN62199"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/240508/Political_houses-ms.png" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/240508/Political_houses-ms.png 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/240508/Political_houses-mm.png 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/240508/Political_houses-mm.png 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/240508/Political_houses-ml.png 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/240508/Political_houses-ml.png 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/infographics/euhouse/en"> <span class="t-item"> <span itemprop="name">EP Network of Political Houses and Foundations of Great Europeans</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="date"> <span class="erpl_product-published-date">14-11-2022 - 11:10</span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-3 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20220914CAN66918"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-ms.png" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-ms.png 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-mm.png 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-mm.png 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-ml.png 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/253975/Facts_and_figures-ml.png 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://facts-and-figures.europarl.europa.eu/"> <span class="t-item"> <span itemprop="name">European Parliament: Facts and figures</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="date"> <span class="erpl_product-published-date">21-09-2022 - 12:18</span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-3 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product mb-3 t-y-block" data-link-mode="true" data-product-reference="20220525CAN66084"> <div class="erpl_image-frame mb-1"> <img src="/commonFrontResources/evostrap/6.2.0/lib/assets/img/frame/mediasize_thumb.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <span> <img itemprop="image" src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-ms.png" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-ms.png 480w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-mm.png 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-mm.png 750w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-ml.png 1020w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/249113/EURecoveryInstrument-ml.png 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 640px) 640px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1020px) 1020px, (min-width: 1020px) 1600px" alt="" > </span> </div> <div class="erpl_title-h3 erpl_product-title a-i"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/infographics/RRF/"> <span class="t-item"> <span itemprop="name">EU recovery instrument</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="small mb-1 erpl_product-subtitle mt-25"> <span class="date"> <span class="erpl_product-published-date">29-06-2022 - 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