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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Invasion Biology: Hypotheses and Evidence - Google Книги</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_4f54b7ece244bea45b37a7418cb9cf10/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_4f54b7ece244bea45b37a7418cb9cf10__ru.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Invasion_Biology.html?hl=ru&id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Invasion_Biology.html?hl=ru&id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Invasion Biology"/><meta name="description" content="There are many hypotheses describing the interactions involved in biological invasions, but it is largely unknown whether they are backed up by empirical evidence. This book fills that gap by developing a tool for assessing research hypotheses and applying it to twelve invasion hypotheses, using the hierarchy-of-hypotheses (HoH) approach, and mapping the connections between theory and evidence. In Part 1, an overview chapter of invasion biology is followed by an introduction to the HoH approach and short chapters by science theorists and philosophers who comment on the approach. Part 2 outlines the invasion hypotheses and their interrelationships. These include biotic resistance and island susceptibility hypotheses, disturbance hypothesis, invasional meltdown hypothesis, enemy release hypothesis, evolution of increased competitive ability and shifting defence hypotheses, tens rule, phenotypic plasticity hypothesis, Darwin&#39;s naturalization and limiting similarity hypotheses and the propagule pressure hypothesis. Part 3 provides a synthesis and suggests future directions for invasion research."/><meta property="og:title" content="Invasion Biology"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.ru/books/publisher/content?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73lRRZktIEa3Y5m3r4nS8REdtOI8qKiQNB89HNXam8NRzS39Lvam3PL5VefS3ShevS8HKDeH5PTYpyBEbqKj3T26hbBkrIH6cEzs8JlXOn-LJUqvtlG8fGhlG3sRljwk9d8fI8N"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.ru/books/publisher/content?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73lRRZktIEa3Y5m3r4nS8REdtOI8qKiQNB89HNXam8NRzS39Lvam3PL5VefS3ShevS8HKDeH5PTYpyBEbqKj3T26hbBkrIH6cEzs8JlXOn-LJUqvtlG8fGhlG3sRljwk9d8fI8N"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Поиск</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.ru/imghp?hl=ru&tab=pi">Картинки</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=ru&tab=pl">Карты</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=ru&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">Новости</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Почта</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Диск</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/ru/about/products?tab=ph"><u>Ещё</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.ru/books%3Fid%3DFQFbDwAAQBAJ%26hl%3Dru&hl=ru&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Войти</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&hl=ru&output=html_text" title="Для пользователей экранных дикторов: нажмите на эту ссылку, чтобы включить режим специальных возможностей. 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This book fills that gap by developing a tool for assessing research hypotheses and applying it to twelve invasion hypotheses, using the hierarchy-of-hypotheses (HoH) approach, and mapping the connections between theory and evidence. In Part 1, an overview chapter of invasion biology is followed by an introduction to the HoH approach and short chapters by science theorists and philosophers who comment on the approach. Part 2 outlines the invasion hypotheses and their interrelationships. These include biotic resistance and island susceptibility hypotheses, disturbance hypothesis, invasional meltdown hypothesis, enemy release hypothesis, evolution of increased competitive ability and shifting defence hypotheses, tens rule, phenotypic plasticity hypothesis, Darwin's naturalization and limiting similarity hypotheses and the propagule pressure hypothesis. Part 3 provides a synthesis and suggests future directions for invasion research.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="hl" value="ru"><input type=hidden name="id" value="FQFbDwAAQBAJ"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Поиск в этой книге" name=q value="" title="Поиск по книге" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Поиск по книге"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Просмотреть книгу</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div 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лист" title="Титульный лист" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PR3&hl=ru&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Титульный лист</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PR5&hl=ru&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.ru/books/publisher/content?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PR5&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U3t8hR1ENff5T7zHYitjhU54EfX_g" alt="Оглавление" title="Оглавление" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PR5&hl=ru&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Оглавление</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA173&hl=ru&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.ru/books/publisher/content?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA173&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U3Z1er_REE5ezE6epADrv2gK2wpaQ" alt="Указатель" title="Указатель" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA173&hl=ru&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Указатель</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA172&hl=ru&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.ru/books/publisher/content?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA172&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U13WY2paWlELDL0Ex3hwOU5QYs6pw" alt="Ссылки" title="Ссылки" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA172&hl=ru&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Ссылки</a></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Содержание</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>HYPOTHESIS NETWORK AND 12 FOCAL HYPOTHESES</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>47</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>SYNTHESIS AND OUTLOOK</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>155</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA173&hl=ru&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2" ><span title="Index" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Index</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>173</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright&hl=ru" ><span title="Авторские права" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Авторские права</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Другие издания - <a href='https://books.google.ru/books?q=editions:ISBN1780647646&id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&hl=ru'>Просмотреть все</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=boy_zgEACAAJ&hl=ru&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb 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hypotheses describing the interactions involved in biological invasions, but it is largely unknown whether they are backed up by empirical evidence. This book ...","subject":"Science","info_url":"https://books.google.ru/books?id=boy_zgEACAAJ\u0026hl=ru\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.ru/books?id=boy_zgEACAAJ\u0026hl=ru\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.ru/books/publisher/content?id=boy_zgEACAAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1","num_pages":192,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.ru/books%3Fas_coll%3D7%26hl%3Dru\u0026hl=ru","can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"Hypotheses and Evidence"}]);})();</script></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=alien+species&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>alien species</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=analysed&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>analysed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Asterac&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Asterac</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Berlin&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Berlin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=biodiversity&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>biodiversity</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=biological+invasions&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>biological invasions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=biomass&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>biomass</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=biomass+or+cover&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>biomass or cover</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Blackburn&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Blackburn</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Catford&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Catford</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Chapter&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Chapter</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=dataset&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>dataset</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=disturbance+hypothesis&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>disturbance hypothesis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Ecology+%26+Evolution&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Ecology & Evolution</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Ecology+Letters&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Ecology Letters</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=ecosystem&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>ecosystem</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=EICA+hypothesis&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>EICA hypothesis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=empirical+studies&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>empirical studies</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=empirical+support&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>empirical support</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=empirical+tests&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>empirical tests</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=enemy+release+hypothesis&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>enemy release hypothesis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=establishment+success&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>establishment success</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=exotic+range&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>exotic range</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=experimental&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>experimental</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Freshwater&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Freshwater</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Germany&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Germany</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=glucosinolates&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>glucosinolates</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Gurevitch&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Gurevitch</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=habitats&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>habitats</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Heger+and+Jeschke&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Heger and Jeschke</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=herbivore&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>herbivore</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=hierarchy+of+hypotheses&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>hierarchy of hypotheses</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=hierarchy-of-hypotheses&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>hierarchy-of-hypotheses</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=HoH+approach&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>HoH approach</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=hypoth&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>hypoth</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=hypothesis+network&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>hypothesis network</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=increased+competitive+ability&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>increased competitive ability</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=interactions&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>interactions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=introduced+species&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>introduced species</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=introduction&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>introduction</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=inva&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>inva</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=invaders&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>invaders</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=invasion+biology&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>invasion biology</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=invasion+hypotheses&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>invasion hypotheses</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=invasion+success&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>invasion success</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=invasional+meltdown&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>invasional meltdown</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=invasive+plant&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>invasive plant</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=invasive+populations&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>invasive populations</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=invasive+species&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>invasive species</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=invertebrates&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>invertebrates</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Leaf&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Leaf</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=level+of+empirical&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>level of empirical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=level+of+support&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>level of support</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Levins&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Levins</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=limiting+similarity&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>limiting similarity</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=major+hypotheses&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>major hypotheses</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=meta-analysis&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>meta-analysis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=models&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>models</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=native+species&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>native species</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=non-native+species&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>non-native species</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=North+America&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>North America</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=number+of+studies&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>number of studies</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Oecologia&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Oecologia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=phenotypic+plasticity&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>phenotypic plasticity</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=plant+invasions&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>plant invasions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=plasticity+hypothesis&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>plasticity hypothesis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=predictions&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>predictions</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=propagule+pressure+hypothesis&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>propagule pressure hypothesis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Py%C5%A1ek&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Pyšek</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=questioning&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>questioning</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Restoration+Ecology&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Restoration Ecology</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Science&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Science</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=shifting+defence&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>shifting defence</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Simberloff&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Simberloff</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=sion&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>sion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Strayer&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Strayer</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=sub-hypotheses&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>sub-hypotheses</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=systematic+review&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>systematic review</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=terrestrial&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>terrestrial</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=tion&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>tion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=traits&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>traits</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Trends+in+Ecology&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Trends in Ecology</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Trichomes&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Trichomes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=undecided&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>undecided</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=vertebrates&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>vertebrates</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&q=Web+of+Science&hl=ru&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Web of Science</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="about_author_anchor"></a>Об авторе <span style="color:#666; font-weight:normal">(2018)</span></h3><div id=about_author class=about_content><div id=about_author_v><div class=textmodulecontent>Jonathan M. Jeschke is with Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Freie Universität Berlin and Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, Germany. Tina Heger is with University of Potsdam, Technical University of Munich and Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Germany. </div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Библиографические данные</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Название</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Invasion Biology: Hypotheses and Evidence</span><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.ru/search?hl=ru&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22CABI+invasive+species+series%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><i><span dir=ltr>CABI invasive species series (Том 9)</span></i></a>, <a class="primary" href="https://www.google.ru/search?hl=ru&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22CAB+International%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>CAB International</span></a><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.ru/search?hl=ru&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22Plant+Science+/+Horticulture+Series%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><i><span dir=ltr>Plant Science / Horticulture Series (Том 9)</span></i></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Редакторы</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.ru/search?hl=ru&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Jonathan+M+Jeschke%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Jonathan M Jeschke</span></a>, <a class="primary" href="https://www.google.ru/search?hl=ru&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Tina+Heger%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>Tina Heger</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Издание:</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>иллюстрированное</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Издатель</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>CABI, 2018</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>1780647646, 9781780647647</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Количество страниц</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Всего страниц: 187</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Экспорт цитаты</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.ru/books/download/Invasion_Biology.bibtex?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&hl=ru&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.ru/books/download/Invasion_Biology.enw?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&hl=ru&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.ru/books/download/Invasion_Biology.ris?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&hl=ru&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.ru/", IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.ru/books%3Fid%3DFQFbDwAAQBAJ%26hl%3Dru\u0026hl=ru"}, {"volume_id":"FQFbDwAAQBAJ","is_ebook":true,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ\u0026hl=ru\u0026source=gbs_atb_hover","is_browsable":true,"is_public_domain":false}, {});</script><div id="footer_table" style="font-size:83%;text-align:center;position:relative;top:20px;height:4.5em;margin-top:2em"><div style="margin-bottom:8px"><a href="/intl/ru/googlebooks/about.html"><nobr><nobr>О Google Книгах</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/ru/googlebooks/privacy.html"><nobr><nobr>Политика конфиденциальности</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/ru/googlebooks/tos.html"><nobr><nobr>Условия использования</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/partner/?hl=ru-RU"><nobr><nobr>Информация для издателей</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/180577?hl=ru-RU&url=https://books.google.ru/books?id=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&hl=ru&v=FQFbDwAAQBAJ&is=atb"><nobr><nobr>Сообщить о проблеме</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=ru-RU"><nobr><nobr>Справка</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="https://www.google.ru/search?hl=ru"><nobr><nobr>Главная страница Google </nobr></nobr></a></div></div></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; 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