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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Peasant History</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">7,258 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Peasant History</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Peasant_History">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63953955 coauthored" data-work_id="63953955" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/63953955/Routledge_Handbook_of_Medieval_Rural_Life">Routledge Handbook of Medieval Rural Life</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A collection of essays by over 20 contributors exploring various aspects of life and the research into daily life in medieval rural Europe.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63953955" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27704528" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MiriamMuller4">Miriam Muller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27704528" type="text/json">{"id":27704528,"first_name":"Miriam","last_name":"Muller","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiriamMuller4","display_name":"Miriam Muller","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MiriamMuller4?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27704528/7961001/8917691/s65_miriam.muller.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-63953955">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-63953955"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/ChrisBriggs">Chris Briggs</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uib.academia.edu/IngvildOye">Ingvild Øye</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://warwick.academia.edu/AysuDincer">Aysu Dincer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-63953955'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-63953955').html(); 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class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Agricultural Practices from the 13th to the 20th Century<br />ISBN : 978-2-953-752007 [<a href="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00540379" rel="nofollow">http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00540379</a>] (with Philippe Madeline and Jean-Paul Bourdon)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11563716" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba33bbf995c5ac4095e33566a7d5144a" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":28036356,"first_name":"Jean-Marc","last_name":"Moriceau","domain_name":"unicaen","page_name":"JeanMarcMoriceau","display_name":"Jean-Marc Moriceau","profile_url":"https://unicaen.academia.edu/JeanMarcMoriceau?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28036356/7946056/8901164/s65_jean-marc.moriceau.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11563716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11563716"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11563716, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11563716", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11563716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11563716").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11563716"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3619" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_History">Rural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3619" type="text/json">{"id":3619,"name":"Rural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Peasant History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="217137" 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","created_at":"2015-03-21T03:20:02.540-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11563716/Peasant_Chronicles_From_the_Middle_Ages_to_the_20th_Century_Chroniques_paysannes_Du_Moyen_Age_au_XXe_si%C3%A8cle_Champs_libres_France_Agricole_Editions_2010_155_p?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_11563716","summary":"Agricultural Practices from the 13th to the 20th Century\nISBN : 978-2-953-752007 [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00540379] (with Philippe Madeline and Jean-Paul Bourdon)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37056046,"asset_id":11563716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28036356,"first_name":"Jean-Marc","last_name":"Moriceau","domain_name":"unicaen","page_name":"JeanMarcMoriceau","display_name":"Jean-Marc Moriceau","profile_url":"https://unicaen.academia.edu/JeanMarcMoriceau?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28036356/7946056/8901164/s65_jean-marc.moriceau.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3619,"name":"Rural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42765081" data-work_id="42765081" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42765081/Gentlemen_regulators_landlord_tenant_conflict_and_the_making_of_moral_economy_in_early_nineteenth_century_Ireland">Gentlemen regulators: landlord/tenant conflict and the making of moral economy in early nineteenth-century Ireland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The central contention of this article is that early nineteenth-century Irish landlords were constrained in their ability to control their estates by the prospect of peasant resistance. The apex of that resistance took the form of what... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42765081" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The central contention of this article is that early nineteenth-century Irish landlords were constrained in their ability to control their estates by the prospect of peasant resistance. The apex of that resistance took the form of what are generically known as whiteboy movements, and this article examines the impact of one particular such movement, the Whitefeet, active in the East Midlands and SouthEast in the early 1830s. The article argues that two forms of landlord versus tenant conflicts can be identified: an absolute form, in which landlords (or subletting rentiers called middlemen) behaved as if they had absolute rights over their properties and were the victims of retaliatory violence; and a negotiated form, in which landlords (or their agents) proceeded in a more restrained, and piecemeal fashion, and compromised in the face of opposition. The fact that the magistracy, at least in some instances, condemned the practitioners of absolute conflict would suggest that more measured approaches were the socially accepted norm, precisely because of the potential for retaliatory violence. The article will conclude with a discussion framing the foregoing in terms of moral economy. It will be argued that the balance between landlord power and tenant resistance created a grudging acceptance of respective rights.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42765081" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa2a6f8a5fbbb0fde93bcd2d3dfea1ff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62987312,"asset_id":42765081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62987312/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1472223" href="https://nuim.academia.edu/TerryDunne">Terry Dunne</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1472223" type="text/json">{"id":1472223,"first_name":"Terry","last_name":"Dunne","domain_name":"nuim","page_name":"TerryDunne","display_name":"Terry Dunne","profile_url":"https://nuim.academia.edu/TerryDunne?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1472223/700238/869672/s65_terry.dunne.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42765081 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42765081"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42765081, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42765081", }); 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The apex of that resistance took the form of what are generically known as whiteboy movements, and this article examines the impact of one particular such movement, the Whitefeet, active in the East Midlands and SouthEast in the early 1830s. The article argues that two forms of landlord versus tenant conflicts can be identified: an absolute form, in which landlords (or subletting rentiers called middlemen) behaved as if they had absolute rights over their properties and were the victims of retaliatory violence; and a negotiated form, in which landlords (or their agents) proceeded in a more restrained, and piecemeal fashion, and compromised in the face of opposition. The fact that the magistracy, at least in some instances, condemned the practitioners of absolute conflict would suggest that more measured approaches were the socially accepted norm, precisely because of the potential for retaliatory violence. The article will conclude with a discussion framing the foregoing in terms of moral economy. It will be argued that the balance between landlord power and tenant resistance created a grudging acceptance of respective rights.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62987312,"asset_id":42765081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1472223,"first_name":"Terry","last_name":"Dunne","domain_name":"nuim","page_name":"TerryDunne","display_name":"Terry Dunne","profile_url":"https://nuim.academia.edu/TerryDunne?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1472223/700238/869672/s65_terry.dunne.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":386,"name":"Irish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":948,"name":"Historical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Sociology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3533,"name":"Agrarian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137"},{"id":7226,"name":"History from Below","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_from_Below?f_ri=217137"},{"id":10690,"name":"Irish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":20483,"name":"History of Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mining?f_ri=217137"},{"id":21000,"name":"Social and Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":32674,"name":"Mining History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mining_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":60198,"name":"Moral Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Economy?f_ri=217137"},{"id":101570,"name":"Agrarian Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Social_Movements?f_ri=217137"},{"id":143965,"name":"Social Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Conflict?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":383222,"name":"Historical and Comparative Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_and_Comparative_Sociology?f_ri=217137"},{"id":391453,"name":"Class Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Class_Conflict?f_ri=217137"},{"id":672249,"name":"Peasant Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Movements?f_ri=217137"},{"id":723421,"name":"E. P. Thompson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E._P._Thompson?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34839856 coauthored" data-work_id="34839856" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34839856/There_Were_No_Peasant_Rebellions_Serfdom_and_Resistance">There Were No Peasant Rebellions. Serfdom and Resistance</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">It is a common belief in Poland that peasants were an ignorant, disorganized mass with no ability to fight for their rights. Apart from a few exceptions, little is written about peasant revolts in Poland. There is very little awareness... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34839856" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">It is a common belief in Poland that peasants were an ignorant, disorganized mass with no ability to fight for their rights. Apart from a few exceptions, little is written about peasant revolts in Poland. There is very little awareness that they even rebelled at all. This stems primarily from misunderstandings about the nature of peasant revolts. The manorial serfdom economic model adopted in Poland required its own specific tactics of resistance. Knowledge about the nature of peasant revolts on Polish territory and the strategies employed allows us to see and understand their scale. It then becomes clear that the peasants were not such a passive mass.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34839856" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b20efa4ffa9507a37fe32a8b3efdfb2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54698050,"asset_id":34839856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54698050/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="69123326" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CzasKultury">Czas Kultury</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="69123326" type="text/json">{"id":69123326,"first_name":"Czas","last_name":"Kultury","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CzasKultury","display_name":"Czas Kultury","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CzasKultury?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/69123326/17934683/17947917/s65_czas.kultury.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34839856">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34839856"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uw.academia.edu/Micha%C5%82Rauszer">Michał Rauszer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34839856'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34839856').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34839856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34839856"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34839856; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34839856]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34839856").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34839856").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34839856"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="201" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology">Political Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="201" type="text/json">{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences">Social Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237" type="text/json">{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34839856]'), work: {"id":34839856,"title":"There Were No Peasant Rebellions. Serfdom and Resistance","created_at":"2017-10-12T05:21:29.130-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34839856/There_Were_No_Peasant_Rebellions_Serfdom_and_Resistance?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_34839856","summary":"It is a common belief in Poland that peasants were an ignorant, disorganized mass with no ability to fight for their rights. Apart from a few exceptions, little is written about peasant revolts in Poland. There is very little awareness that they even rebelled at all. This stems primarily from misunderstandings about the nature of peasant revolts. The manorial serfdom economic model adopted in Poland required its own specific tactics of resistance. Knowledge about the nature of peasant revolts on Polish territory and the strategies employed allows us to see and understand their scale. It then becomes clear that the peasants were not such a passive mass.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54698050,"asset_id":34839856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":69123326,"first_name":"Czas","last_name":"Kultury","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CzasKultury","display_name":"Czas Kultury","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CzasKultury?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/69123326/17934683/17947917/s65_czas.kultury.jpg"},{"id":4021829,"first_name":"Michał","last_name":"Rauszer","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"MichałRauszer","display_name":"Michał Rauszer","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/Micha%C5%82Rauszer?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4021829/1785841/11822818/s65_micha_.rauszer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=217137"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":737873,"name":"Peasant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant?f_ri=217137"},{"id":809878,"name":"Peasants Revolt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasants_Revolt?f_ri=217137"},{"id":814769,"name":"History of Serfdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Serfdom?f_ri=217137"},{"id":978447,"name":"The Refusal of Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Refusal_of_Work?f_ri=217137"},{"id":1005900,"name":"Political Scienses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Scienses?f_ri=217137"},{"id":2780976,"name":"Serfdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serfdom?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10002428" data-work_id="10002428" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10002428/Wojna_trzydziestoletnia_w_pami%C4%99ci_ch%C5%82op%C3%B3w_z_Ksi%C4%99stwa_Cieszy%C5%84skiego">Wojna trzydziestoletnia w pamięci chłopów z Księstwa Cieszyńskiego</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10002428" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a3b21afcaaa0b03e53ffbfaf1007a719" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36140558,"asset_id":10002428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36140558/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15344482" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski">Michael Morys-Twarowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15344482" type="text/json">{"id":15344482,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Morys-Twarowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelMorysTwarowski","display_name":"Michael Morys-Twarowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski?f_ri=217137","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10002428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10002428"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10002428, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10002428", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10002428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10002428; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10002428"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10002428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10002428"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10002428; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10002428]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10002428").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10002428").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10002428"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3987" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory">History and Memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3987" type="text/json">{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia">History of Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72909" type="text/json">{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Peasant History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="217137" type="text/json">{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="354341" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Napolonic_wars_17th_century_30_Years_War">Napolonic wars, 17th century, 30 Years War</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="354341" type="text/json">{"id":354341,"name":"Napolonic wars, 17th century, 30 Years War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Napolonic_wars_17th_century_30_Years_War?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10002428]'), work: {"id":10002428,"title":"Wojna trzydziestoletnia w pamięci chłopów z Księstwa Cieszyńskiego","created_at":"2015-01-04T09:32:34.311-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10002428/Wojna_trzydziestoletnia_w_pami%C4%99ci_ch%C5%82op%C3%B3w_z_Ksi%C4%99stwa_Cieszy%C5%84skiego?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_10002428","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36140558,"asset_id":10002428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15344482,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Morys-Twarowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelMorysTwarowski","display_name":"Michael Morys-Twarowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski?f_ri=217137","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":354341,"name":"Napolonic wars, 17th century, 30 Years War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Napolonic_wars_17th_century_30_Years_War?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":1496147,"name":"Cieszyn Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cieszyn_Silesia?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2936724" data-work_id="2936724" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2936724/Confini_violati_Rappresentazioni_processuali_dei_conflitti_giovanili_nel_mondo_rurale_veneto_dellOttocento">Confini violati. Rappresentazioni processuali dei conflitti giovanili nel mondo rurale veneto dell'Ottocento</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper deals with the conflicts between groups of young unmarried peasants of some villages of Veneto in the first half of nineteenth century. Several criminal trials instructed from the local courts concerned homicides or wounds... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2936724" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper deals with the conflicts between groups of young unmarried peasants  of some villages of Veneto in the first half of nineteenth century. Several criminal trials instructed from the local courts concerned homicides or wounds which originated from the amorous rivalries between young unmarried men of bordering villages or hamlets.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2936724" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf861f20a1e8248ec252522d1f507692" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30896762,"asset_id":2936724,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30896762/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2855426" href="https://unive.academia.edu/CLAUDIOPovolo">CLAUDIO Povolo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2855426" type="text/json">{"id":2855426,"first_name":"CLAUDIO","last_name":"Povolo","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"CLAUDIOPovolo","display_name":"CLAUDIO Povolo","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/CLAUDIOPovolo?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2855426/1058823/17380945/s65_claudio.povolo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2936724 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2936724"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2936724, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2936724", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2936724]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2936724").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2936724").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2936724"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2170" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography">Ethnography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2170" type="text/json">{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2326" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth_Century_Studies">Nineteenth Century Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2326" type="text/json">{"id":2326,"name":"Nineteenth Century Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth_Century_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2817" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies">Border Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2817" type="text/json">{"id":2817,"name":"Border Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2936724]'), work: {"id":2936724,"title":"Confini violati. Rappresentazioni processuali dei conflitti giovanili nel mondo rurale veneto dell'Ottocento","created_at":"2013-03-08T07:33:02.805-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2936724/Confini_violati_Rappresentazioni_processuali_dei_conflitti_giovanili_nel_mondo_rurale_veneto_dellOttocento?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_2936724","summary":"The paper deals with the conflicts between groups of young unmarried peasants of some villages of Veneto in the first half of nineteenth century. Several criminal trials instructed from the local courts concerned homicides or wounds which originated from the amorous rivalries between young unmarried men of bordering villages or hamlets.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30896762,"asset_id":2936724,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2855426,"first_name":"CLAUDIO","last_name":"Povolo","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"CLAUDIOPovolo","display_name":"CLAUDIO Povolo","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/CLAUDIOPovolo?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2855426/1058823/17380945/s65_claudio.povolo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":2326,"name":"Nineteenth Century Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth_Century_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":2817,"name":"Border Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":2858,"name":"Popular Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture?f_ri=217137"},{"id":3768,"name":"Legal Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Anthropology?f_ri=217137"},{"id":12764,"name":"Customary Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customary_Law?f_ri=217137"},{"id":22773,"name":"HISTORY OF CRIME AND LAW","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HISTORY_OF_CRIME_AND_LAW?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37655490" data-work_id="37655490" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37655490/Z_dziej%C3%B3w_kontrreformacji_na_%C5%9Al%C4%85sku_Cieszy%C5%84skim_albo_jak_Suchankowie_z_Brzez%C3%B3wki_w_XVII_i_XVIII_wieku_wiar%C4%99_zmieniali">Z dziejów kontrreformacji na Śląsku Cieszyńskim albo jak Suchankowie z Brzezówki w XVII i XVIII wieku wiarę zmieniali</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The starting point of this article is an attempt to answer the following question: why did some peasants in Cieszyn Silesia choose to convert to Catholicism during the Counter-Reformation (1654–1781), while others remained Protestant?... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37655490" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The starting point of this article is an attempt to answer the following question: why did some peasants in Cieszyn Silesia choose to convert to Catholicism during the Counter-Reformation (1654–1781), while others remained Protestant? This article analyzes the denominational choices of one ordinary peasant family living in Cieszyn Silesia at the time – the Suchanek family, who resided in the village of Brzezówka (now in the Cieszyn district), belonged to the Teschener Kammer (Komora Cieszyńska, Těšínská komora), a princely state owned by the Habsburg family. Contrary to claims made in existing literature, there is no evidence linking an individual's affluence to their choice of denomination. The decisive factor was in fact the individual's wife's denomination – to put it in simple terms, some put emphasis on which church to go to, while others put emphasis on who they go to church with.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37655490" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8b7b98c5cc80f55e4c086045d9e4087" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57642620,"asset_id":37655490,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57642620/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15344482" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski">Michael Morys-Twarowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15344482" type="text/json">{"id":15344482,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Morys-Twarowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelMorysTwarowski","display_name":"Michael Morys-Twarowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski?f_ri=217137","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37655490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37655490"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37655490, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37655490", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37655490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37655490; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37655490"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37655490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37655490"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37655490; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37655490]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37655490").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37655490").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37655490"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia">History of Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72909" type="text/json">{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Peasant History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="217137" type="text/json">{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="239383" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="239383" type="text/json">{"id":239383,"name":"Counter-Reformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counter-Reformation?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="317754" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habsburg_Monarchy_in_the_18th_century">Habsburg Monarchy in the 18th century</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="317754" type="text/json">{"id":317754,"name":"Habsburg Monarchy in the 18th century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habsburg_Monarchy_in_the_18th_century?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37655490]'), work: {"id":37655490,"title":"Z dziejów kontrreformacji na Śląsku Cieszyńskim albo jak Suchankowie z Brzezówki w XVII i XVIII wieku wiarę zmieniali","created_at":"2018-10-26T13:45:04.951-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37655490/Z_dziej%C3%B3w_kontrreformacji_na_%C5%9Al%C4%85sku_Cieszy%C5%84skim_albo_jak_Suchankowie_z_Brzez%C3%B3wki_w_XVII_i_XVIII_wieku_wiar%C4%99_zmieniali?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_37655490","summary":"The starting point of this article is an attempt to answer the following question: why did some peasants in Cieszyn Silesia choose to convert to Catholicism during the Counter-Reformation (1654–1781), while others remained Protestant? This article analyzes the denominational choices of one ordinary peasant family living in Cieszyn Silesia at the time – the Suchanek family, who resided in the village of Brzezówka (now in the Cieszyn district), belonged to the Teschener Kammer (Komora Cieszyńska, Těšínská komora), a princely state owned by the Habsburg family. Contrary to claims made in existing literature, there is no evidence linking an individual's affluence to their choice of denomination. The decisive factor was in fact the individual's wife's denomination – to put it in simple terms, some put emphasis on which church to go to, while others put emphasis on who they go to church with.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57642620,"asset_id":37655490,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15344482,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Morys-Twarowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelMorysTwarowski","display_name":"Michael Morys-Twarowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski?f_ri=217137","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":239383,"name":"Counter-Reformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counter-Reformation?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":317754,"name":"Habsburg Monarchy in the 18th century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habsburg_Monarchy_in_the_18th_century?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":1496147,"name":"Cieszyn Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cieszyn_Silesia?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11566616" data-work_id="11566616" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11566616/The_Enlightment_in_the_Farms_in_The_Farmers_of_%C3%8Ele_de_France_15th_18th_Centuries_in_Les_Fermiers_de_l_%C3%8Ele_de_France_LAscension_dun_patronat_agricole_XVe_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_Paris_ed_Fayard_1994_2nd_ed_1998_p_745_769">The Enlightment in the Farms, in The Farmers of Île-de-France (15th-18th Centuries), in Les Fermiers de l’Île-de-France. L'Ascension d'un patronat agricole (XVe-XVIIIe siècle), Paris, ed. Fayard, 1994 ; 2nd ed. : 1998, p. 745-769.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Au XVIIIe siècle, les réussites sociales propres à l'élite des fermiers supposaient un enrichissement sans précédent. De fait, en dépit d'une hiérarchie interne qui accuse les inégalités économiques, l'heure est à la prospérité en... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11566616" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Au XVIIIe siècle, les réussites sociales propres à l'élite des fermiers supposaient un enrichissement sans précédent. De fait, en dépit d'une hiérarchie interne qui accuse les inégalités économiques, l'heure est à la prospérité en Ile-de-France, avant même que les mercuriales ne viennent accélérer les profits agricoles. Car les revenus se diversifient, et on est loin du modèle du pur fermier. L'accroissement des fortunes transforme les modes de vie et de représentation, érigeant le groupe des grands fermiers en intermédiaires culturels entre les classes dirigeantes de la capitale et les ruraux du plat pays. Des intermédiaires à l'affût des dernières modes et de plus en plus ouverts aux Lumières.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11566616" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c5d9f80fa21d26270fdfde8bc70c31f2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37058321,"asset_id":11566616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37058321/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28036356" href="https://unicaen.academia.edu/JeanMarcMoriceau">Jean-Marc Moriceau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28036356" type="text/json">{"id":28036356,"first_name":"Jean-Marc","last_name":"Moriceau","domain_name":"unicaen","page_name":"JeanMarcMoriceau","display_name":"Jean-Marc Moriceau","profile_url":"https://unicaen.academia.edu/JeanMarcMoriceau?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28036356/7946056/8901164/s65_jean-marc.moriceau.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11566616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11566616"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11566616, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11566616", }); 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Коммунизм своими руками: Образ аграрных коммун в Советской России / Под ред. И. Утехина. СПб.: Изд-во Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге, 2010. С. 7-74.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Гордеева И.А. Общинный миф и общинный эксперимент в истории России XIX-XX вв.: [Предисловие] // Дюран Д. Коммунизм своими руками образ аграрных коммун в Советской России. СПб.: Изд-во Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге, 2010. С.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25169627" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Гордеева И.А. Общинный миф и общинный эксперимент в истории России XIX-XX вв.: [Предисловие] // Дюран Д. Коммунизм своими руками образ аграрных коммун в Советской России. СПб.: Изд-во Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге, 2010. 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Общинный миф и общинный эксперимент в истории России XIX-XX вв.: [Предисловие] // Дюран Д. Коммунизм своими руками образ аграрных коммун в Советской России. СПб.: Изд-во Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге, 2010. С. 7-74.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45485754,"asset_id":25169627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4728843,"first_name":"Ирина","last_name":"Гордеева","domain_name":"sfi-ru","page_name":"ИринаГордеева","display_name":"Ирина Гордеева","profile_url":"https://sfi-ru.academia.edu/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4728843/2000506/36936269/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":16426,"name":"Communitarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communitarianism?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":73185,"name":"Collectivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collectivism?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":296054,"name":"Russian peasantry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_peasantry?f_ri=217137"},{"id":980773,"name":"Peasant Communities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Communities?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50272419 coauthored" data-work_id="50272419" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50272419/Hangya_a_vil%C3%A1grendszerben_A_huszadik_sz%C3%A1zad_eleji_magyar_sz%C3%B6vetkezeti_rendszer_kritikai_elemz%C3%A9se">Hangya a világrendszerben: A huszadik század eleji magyar szövetkezeti rendszer kritikai elemzése</a></div></div><div 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type="text/json">{"id":2989,"name":"World Systems Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Systems_Analysis?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19013" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooperatives">Cooperatives</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19013" type="text/json">{"id":19013,"name":"Cooperatives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooperatives?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25868" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solidarity_Economy">Solidarity Economy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25868" type="text/json">{"id":25868,"name":"Solidarity Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solidarity_Economy?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50272419]'), work: {"id":50272419,"title":"Hangya a világrendszerben: A huszadik század eleji magyar szövetkezeti rendszer kritikai 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type="text/json">{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29367" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subaltern_Studies">Subaltern Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29367" type="text/json">{"id":29367,"name":"Subaltern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subaltern_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Peasant History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="217137" type="text/json">{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48898935]'), work: {"id":48898935,"title":"Review of *Peasant Pasts: History and Memory in Western India* by Vinayak Chaturvedi","created_at":"2021-05-12T07:49:58.772-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48898935/Review_of_Peasant_Pasts_History_and_Memory_in_Western_India_by_Vinayak_Chaturvedi?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_48898935","summary":"An innovative and imaginative account of popular politics, one that falls short of articulating its own implications and import.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67305040,"asset_id":48898935,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":183458,"first_name":"Saurabh","last_name":"Dube","domain_name":"colmex","page_name":"SaurabhDube","display_name":"Saurabh Dube","profile_url":"https://colmex.academia.edu/SaurabhDube?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/183458/3615064/4240509/s65_saurabh.dube.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":29367,"name":"Subaltern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subaltern_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31045213" data-work_id="31045213" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31045213/Popular_Protest_Against_Hungarian_Symbols_in_Croatia_1883_1903_A_Study_in_Visual_History">Popular Protest Against Hungarian Symbols in Croatia (1883–1903). A Study in Visual History</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article investigates the visual dimension of popular protests in Habsburg Croatia at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century, reconstructing the history of a precise pattern of popular protest, i.e.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31045213" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article investigates the visual dimension of popular protests in Habsburg Croatia at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century, reconstructing the history of a precise pattern of popular protest, i.e. anti-Hungarian unrests. Furthermore, the article explores the relationships that peasant masses established with some key national symbols, namely the Hungarian and Croatian flag, showing the multiple and contested meaning assigned to them by the members of the elite and the peasants. Second, the article shows how popular reception of these visual symbols changed during the examined period. The main issues addressed are therefore the mass nationalization and politicization of rural population in these regions, raising some general questions related to the symbolic language of social conflict.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31045213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f16f6ddee907cf0b433a96eca5c0bdde" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66125541,"asset_id":31045213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66125541/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1857631" href="https://unive.academia.edu/StefanoPetrungaro">Stefano Petrungaro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1857631" type="text/json">{"id":1857631,"first_name":"Stefano","last_name":"Petrungaro","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"StefanoPetrungaro","display_name":"Stefano Petrungaro","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/StefanoPetrungaro?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1857631/630810/5201500/s65_stefano.petrungaro.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31045213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31045213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31045213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31045213", }); 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The main issues addressed are therefore the mass nationalization and politicization of rural population in these regions, raising some general questions related to the symbolic language of social conflict.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66125541,"asset_id":31045213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1857631,"first_name":"Stefano","last_name":"Petrungaro","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"StefanoPetrungaro","display_name":"Stefano Petrungaro","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/StefanoPetrungaro?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1857631/630810/5201500/s65_stefano.petrungaro.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6633,"name":"Habsburg Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habsburg_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":28147,"name":"Nations and nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nations_and_nationalism?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":49791,"name":"Visual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":191662,"name":"Social Protest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Protest?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8513696" data-work_id="8513696" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8513696/J%C3%B3zefinizm_na_galicyjskiej_wsi_Trze%C5%9Bni%C3%B3w_1784_1790_Josephinism_at_a_Galician_village_Trze%C5%9Bni%C3%B3w_1784_1790_">Józefinizm na galicyjskiej wsi: Trześniów 1784-1790 [Josephinism at a Galician village: Trześniów 1784-1790]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8513696" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d643cb7312c8c566e513e3f0c5589f6f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34893039,"asset_id":8513696,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":16833,"name":"Evangelicalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evangelicalism?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":22099,"name":"Andes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andes?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":791198,"name":"Comunidades Campesinas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comunidades_Campesinas?f_ri=217137"},{"id":909944,"name":"Cajamarca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cajamarca?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_321988" data-work_id="321988" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/321988/Local_Production_Local_Knowledge_Forced_Labour_From_Below">Local Production/Local Knowledge: Forced Labour From Below</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This paper looks at the forced labor (corvee) and taxation systems of early modern, especially Rana, Nepal, as they were imposed upon the indigenous communities today known as the Tamang living to the north and west of Kathmandu.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/321988" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-user="244943" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarchKathryn">Kathryn S March</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="244943" type="text/json">{"id":244943,"first_name":"Kathryn","last_name":"March","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarchKathryn","display_name":"Kathryn S March","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarchKathryn?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/244943/237000/279897/s65_kathryn.march.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_321988 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="321988"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 321988, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_321988", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_321988 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span 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rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Anthropology">Historical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="792" type="text/json">{"id":792,"name":"Historical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Anthropology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5167" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance">Governance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5167" type="text/json">{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15588" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History">Social History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15588" type="text/json">{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=321988]'), work: {"id":321988,"title":"Local Production/Local Knowledge: Forced Labour From Below","created_at":"2010-09-09T03:22:50.315-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/321988/Local_Production_Local_Knowledge_Forced_Labour_From_Below?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_321988","summary":"This paper looks at the forced labor (corvee) and taxation systems of early modern, especially Rana, Nepal, as they were imposed upon the indigenous communities today known as the Tamang living to the north and west of Kathmandu. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":1595652,"asset_id":321988,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":244943,"first_name":"Kathryn","last_name":"March","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarchKathryn","display_name":"Kathryn S March","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarchKathryn?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/244943/237000/279897/s65_kathryn.march.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":792,"name":"Historical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Anthropology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":16766,"name":"Anthropology of Tibet and the Himalayas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Tibet_and_the_Himalayas?f_ri=217137"},{"id":16946,"name":"Nepal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nepal?f_ri=217137"},{"id":24103,"name":"Anthropology of the State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_State?f_ri=217137"},{"id":33356,"name":"Feudalism and Lordship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feudalism_and_Lordship?f_ri=217137"},{"id":63903,"name":"Land Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Rights?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":225868,"name":"Forced Labor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forced_Labor?f_ri=217137"},{"id":460431,"name":"Feudalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feudalism?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39735410" data-work_id="39735410" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39735410/Karolina_Koprowska_Stories_of_Night_and_Day_The_Experience_of_the_Holocaust_in_the_Polish_Province_review_of_Night_Without_End_2018_in_Polish_">Karolina Koprowska, "Stories of Night and Day: The Experience of the Holocaust in the Polish Province," review of "Night Without End" (2018) [in Polish]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Reproducing the complexity of the situation that Poles and Jews found themselves in, as well as the entanglement of relations and differing attitudes, requires taking into account both perspectives. In this regard, "Night Without End"... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39735410" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Reproducing the complexity of the situation that Poles and Jews found themselves in, as well as the entanglement of relations and differing attitudes, requires taking into account both perspectives. In this regard, "Night Without End" leaves something to be desired. Despite the fact that the authors draw on accounts of Polish witnesses, one gets the impression that the Polish (especially peasant) voice is barely heard in these analyses, functioning rather to complement and as an additional source for the reconstruction of the Jewish narrative. <br /> <br />This approach has serious consequences: the experience of Polish eyewitnesses in the countryside is removed from the context of the occupation and its specific conditions. Historian Mary Fulbrook has emphasized that the act of violence always takes place in a specific topographical and social context, and applies to all who found themselves in its vicinity. The question of Polish attitudes and their motivation would help to illuminate the social situation in which the inhabitants of a given county found themselves in under occupation. Complementing the narrative with a more careful reading of Polish (and especially peasant) testimonies would permit a more complete and more nuanced picture. The potential for drawing on the Polish wartime experience as a context that illuminates Polish-Jewish relations is shown in two chapters by Karolina Panz and Tomasz Frydel.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39735410" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a04018800bd40a5891a89146c46be9a1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59913982,"asset_id":39735410,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59913982/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11674677" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TomaszFrydel">Tomasz Frydel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11674677" type="text/json">{"id":11674677,"first_name":"Tomasz","last_name":"Frydel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TomaszFrydel","display_name":"Tomasz Frydel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TomaszFrydel?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11674677/3372479/17856759/s65_tomasz.frydel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39735410 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39735410"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39735410, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39735410", }); 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In this regard, \"Night Without End\" leaves something to be desired. Despite the fact that the authors draw on accounts of Polish witnesses, one gets the impression that the Polish (especially peasant) voice is barely heard in these analyses, functioning rather to complement and as an additional source for the reconstruction of the Jewish narrative.\r\n\r\nThis approach has serious consequences: the experience of Polish eyewitnesses in the countryside is removed from the context of the occupation and its specific conditions. Historian Mary Fulbrook has emphasized that the act of violence always takes place in a specific topographical and social context, and applies to all who found themselves in its vicinity. The question of Polish attitudes and their motivation would help to illuminate the social situation in which the inhabitants of a given county found themselves in under occupation. Complementing the narrative with a more careful reading of Polish (and especially peasant) testimonies would permit a more complete and more nuanced picture. The potential for drawing on the Polish wartime experience as a context that illuminates Polish-Jewish relations is shown in two chapters by Karolina Panz and Tomasz Frydel.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59913982,"asset_id":39735410,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11674677,"first_name":"Tomasz","last_name":"Frydel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TomaszFrydel","display_name":"Tomasz Frydel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TomaszFrydel?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11674677/3372479/17856759/s65_tomasz.frydel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":382,"name":"Eastern European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":6005,"name":"Eastern European and Russian Jewish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_and_Russian_Jewish_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":6627,"name":"Jewish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War?f_ri=217137"},{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=217137"},{"id":13626,"name":"Microhistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microhistory?f_ri=217137"},{"id":43023,"name":"Nazi Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_Germany?f_ri=217137"},{"id":53396,"name":"Local and regional history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_and_regional_history?f_ri=217137"},{"id":65065,"name":"Interethnic Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interethnic_Relations?f_ri=217137"},{"id":77293,"name":"Holocaust and Genocide Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_and_Genocide_Studies?f_ri=217137"},{"id":105033,"name":"history of Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Poland?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39121995" data-work_id="39121995" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39121995/%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%92%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%AF_%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%90_%D0%92_%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%A8%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%98_%D0%91%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E_%D0%9F%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%90_%D0%92_%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%99%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%99_%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%98_XVIII_XIX_%D0%B2%D0%B2">ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В ОТНОШЕНИИ БОРТНОГО ПЧЕЛОВОДСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ XVIII-XIX вв</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">На основе анализа опубликованных и архивных источников рассматриваются изменения законодательства и административной политики Российской империи в отношении бортного пчеловодства в XVIII—XIX вв. Показано, как в XVIII в. владение бортными... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39121995" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">На основе анализа опубликованных и архивных источников рассматриваются изменения законодательства и административной политики Российской империи в отношении бортного пчеловодства в XVIII—XIX вв. Показано, как в XVIII в. владение бортными деревьями постепенно входит в противоречие с формирующимся правом собственности на лесные участки, носящим абсолютный характер, несовместимый с наличием у других лиц каких-либо прав эксплуатации природных ресурсов на этой территории. Постепенная реализация этого права на практике становится возможной в европейской части Российской империи с первых десятилетий XIX в., по мере проведения размежевания казенных и частновладельческих лесов и выделения из общего массива казенных лесов участков для пользования государственных крестьян. Обозначаются связи между этим процессом и становлением лесохозяйственной науки, возникающей к концу XVIII в. под влиянием значительно возрастающих потребностей европейских государств в лесоматериалах, в первую очередь, для нужд военных и торговых флотов. К началу XIX в. предписания лесохозяйственной науки, ориентированной на получение максимального дохода за счет эксплуатации лесных материалов коммерчески ценных пород, подталкивали ведомства Российской империи, отвечавшие за управление казенными лесами, к ликвидации традиционных практик лесопользования, в том числе бортничества. В статье детально прослеживается последовательное ужесточение политики Министерства государственных имуществ в отношении бортничества, достигшее апогея в эпоху Великих реформ, и подробно анализируются механизмы формирования этой политики.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39121995" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="580877f3a98acd757bf0bd468285de9f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59242748,"asset_id":39121995,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59242748/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="308054" href="https://nw.academia.edu/AnastasiaFedotova">Anastasia Fedotova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="308054" type="text/json">{"id":308054,"first_name":"Anastasia","last_name":"Fedotova","domain_name":"nw","page_name":"AnastasiaFedotova","display_name":"Anastasia Fedotova","profile_url":"https://nw.academia.edu/AnastasiaFedotova?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/308054/236485/322494/s65_anastasia.fedotova.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39121995 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39121995"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39121995, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39121995", }); 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Показано, как в XVIII в. владение бортными деревьями постепенно входит в противоречие с формирующимся правом собственности на лесные участки, носящим абсолютный характер, несовместимый с наличием у других лиц каких-либо прав эксплуатации природных ресурсов на этой территории. Постепенная реализация этого права на практике становится возможной в европейской части Российской империи с первых десятилетий XIX в., по мере проведения размежевания казенных и частновладельческих лесов и выделения из общего массива казенных лесов участков для пользования государственных крестьян. Обозначаются связи между этим процессом и становлением лесохозяйственной науки, возникающей к концу XVIII в. под влиянием значительно возрастающих потребностей европейских государств в лесоматериалах, в первую очередь, для нужд военных и торговых флотов. К началу XIX в. предписания лесохозяйственной науки, ориентированной на получение максимального дохода за счет эксплуатации лесных материалов коммерчески ценных пород, подталкивали ведомства Российской империи, отвечавшие за управление казенными лесами, к ликвидации традиционных практик лесопользования, в том числе бортничества. В статье детально прослеживается последовательное ужесточение политики Министерства государственных имуществ в отношении бортничества, достигшее апогея в эпоху Великих реформ, и подробно анализируются механизмы формирования этой политики.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59242748,"asset_id":39121995,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":308054,"first_name":"Anastasia","last_name":"Fedotova","domain_name":"nw","page_name":"AnastasiaFedotova","display_name":"Anastasia Fedotova","profile_url":"https://nw.academia.edu/AnastasiaFedotova?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/308054/236485/322494/s65_anastasia.fedotova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":19332,"name":"19th Century (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century_History_?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":60090,"name":"Russian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Empire?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41382567" data-work_id="41382567" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41382567/Nicolas_Carrier_Fabrice_Mouthon_Paysans_des_Alpes_Les_communaut%C3%A9s_montagnardes_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge_Rennes_PUR_2010">Nicolas Carrier, Fabrice Mouthon, Paysans des Alpes. Les communautés montagnardes au Moyen Âge, Rennes, PUR, 2010</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">C'est au Moyen Age que les Alpes ont été humanisées en profondeur, par l'action conjointe des seigneurs, des moines et surtout d'une paysannerie laborieuse. C'est alors que sont nés les villages alpins et que l'économie montagnarde... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41382567" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">C'est au Moyen Age que les Alpes ont été humanisées en profondeur, par l'action conjointe des seigneurs, des moines et surtout d'une paysannerie laborieuse. C'est alors que sont nés les villages alpins et que l'économie montagnarde traditionnelle a acquis ses principaux caractères. Les communautés paysannes des Alpes ont été d'abord des associations informelles de familles, de voisins et d'usagers d'alpages dont l'origine se perd dans la nuit des temps. Entre le XIe et le XIIIe siècle, elles ont été à la fois structurées et encadrées, sous l'effet de la mise en place du réseau paroissial, de l'essor de la seigneurie et de la colonisation systématique de la haute montagne. La famille apparaît comme la première des communautés alpines, et le recours principal face aux difficultés des temps. Avec la christianisation en profondeur des Alpes, la paroisse, relavée par les confréries, est devenu un des cadres principaux de la vie locale. Les hautes vallées apparaissent comme des terres de dissidence, mais aussi de chrétienté. Depuis le XIIIe siècle, les sources documentaires permettent de bien connaître l'économie agro-pastorale, et de reconstituer les processus communautaires extrêmement élaborés qui régulent l'exploitation des alpages et la répartition des ressources naturelles, singulièrement le bois, l'herbe et l'eau. Jamais au Moyen Age les Alpes n'ont été immobiles, ni fermées sur elles-mêmes. Les montagnards des Alpes du Sud se sont engagés dans les circuits de la grande transhumance ovine ; ceux des alpes du nord ont été vendre au loin leur bétail et leurs fromages. A partir du XIVe siècle, les communautés montagnardes ont été confrontées aux Etats princiers en construction. Beaucoup sont restées en liberté surveillée. D'autres, au contraire, ont été à l'origine de constructions politiques ambitieuses, dont la Confédération helvétique est l'exemple le plus célèbre. Mais cette dernière doit être replacée dans un cadre plus général : du Tyrol à la Savoie et de la Vénétie à la Provence, on trouve des modèles très divers de relations entre les communautés et les pouvoirs supérieurs. De manière vivante et claire, cet essai fait la synthèse de plusieurs centaines de publications savantes en quatre langues, à la lumière des acquis récents de l'histoire rurale en Europe. Il met ainsi au jour un des éléments méconnus de l'identité européenne.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41382567" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8056668d909fe075193de7e9caee2d03" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64354189,"asset_id":41382567,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64354189/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24901422" href="https://xn--universit-lyon3-jnb.academia.edu/NicolasCarrier">Nicolas Carrier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24901422" type="text/json">{"id":24901422,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Carrier","domain_name":"xn--universit-lyon3-jnb","page_name":"NicolasCarrier","display_name":"Nicolas Carrier","profile_url":"https://xn--universit-lyon3-jnb.academia.edu/NicolasCarrier?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24901422/37549079/31752083/s65_nicolas.carrier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41382567 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41382567"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41382567, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41382567", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41382567]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41382567").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41382567").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41382567"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Peasant History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="217137" type="text/json">{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41382567]'), work: {"id":41382567,"title":"Nicolas Carrier, Fabrice Mouthon, Paysans des Alpes. Les communautés montagnardes au Moyen Âge, Rennes, PUR, 2010","created_at":"2019-12-21T07:47:04.014-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41382567/Nicolas_Carrier_Fabrice_Mouthon_Paysans_des_Alpes_Les_communaut%C3%A9s_montagnardes_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge_Rennes_PUR_2010?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_41382567","summary":"C'est au Moyen Age que les Alpes ont été humanisées en profondeur, par l'action conjointe des seigneurs, des moines et surtout d'une paysannerie laborieuse. C'est alors que sont nés les villages alpins et que l'économie montagnarde traditionnelle a acquis ses principaux caractères. Les communautés paysannes des Alpes ont été d'abord des associations informelles de familles, de voisins et d'usagers d'alpages dont l'origine se perd dans la nuit des temps. Entre le XIe et le XIIIe siècle, elles ont été à la fois structurées et encadrées, sous l'effet de la mise en place du réseau paroissial, de l'essor de la seigneurie et de la colonisation systématique de la haute montagne. La famille apparaît comme la première des communautés alpines, et le recours principal face aux difficultés des temps. Avec la christianisation en profondeur des Alpes, la paroisse, relavée par les confréries, est devenu un des cadres principaux de la vie locale. Les hautes vallées apparaissent comme des terres de dissidence, mais aussi de chrétienté. Depuis le XIIIe siècle, les sources documentaires permettent de bien connaître l'économie agro-pastorale, et de reconstituer les processus communautaires extrêmement élaborés qui régulent l'exploitation des alpages et la répartition des ressources naturelles, singulièrement le bois, l'herbe et l'eau. Jamais au Moyen Age les Alpes n'ont été immobiles, ni fermées sur elles-mêmes. Les montagnards des Alpes du Sud se sont engagés dans les circuits de la grande transhumance ovine ; ceux des alpes du nord ont été vendre au loin leur bétail et leurs fromages. A partir du XIVe siècle, les communautés montagnardes ont été confrontées aux Etats princiers en construction. Beaucoup sont restées en liberté surveillée. D'autres, au contraire, ont été à l'origine de constructions politiques ambitieuses, dont la Confédération helvétique est l'exemple le plus célèbre. Mais cette dernière doit être replacée dans un cadre plus général : du Tyrol à la Savoie et de la Vénétie à la Provence, on trouve des modèles très divers de relations entre les communautés et les pouvoirs supérieurs. De manière vivante et claire, cet essai fait la synthèse de plusieurs centaines de publications savantes en quatre langues, à la lumière des acquis récents de l'histoire rurale en Europe. Il met ainsi au jour un des éléments méconnus de l'identité européenne.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64354189,"asset_id":41382567,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24901422,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Carrier","domain_name":"xn--universit-lyon3-jnb","page_name":"NicolasCarrier","display_name":"Nicolas Carrier","profile_url":"https://xn--universit-lyon3-jnb.academia.edu/NicolasCarrier?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24901422/37549079/31752083/s65_nicolas.carrier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6838963" data-work_id="6838963" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6838963/_REVIEW_Mateusz_Wy%C5%BCga_Parafia_Raciborowice_od_XVI_do_ko%C5%84ca_XVIII_wieku_Studium_o_spo%C5%82eczno%C5%9Bci_lokalnej_Krak%C3%B3w_2011">(REVIEW): Mateusz Wyżga, "Parafia Raciborowice od XVI do końca XVIII wieku. Studium o społeczności lokalnej", Kraków 2011</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6838963" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db81bd67d99fb891d5025e60cc190308" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33533026,"asset_id":6838963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33533026/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1200376" href="https://ihpan.academia.edu/TomaszWislicz">Tomasz Wiślicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1200376" type="text/json">{"id":1200376,"first_name":"Tomasz","last_name":"Wiślicz","domain_name":"ihpan","page_name":"TomaszWislicz","display_name":"Tomasz Wiślicz","profile_url":"https://ihpan.academia.edu/TomaszWislicz?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1200376/760362/945545/s65_tomasz.wi_licz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6838963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6838963"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6838963, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6838963", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6838963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6838963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6838963"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6838963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6838963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6838963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6838963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6838963").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6838963").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6838963"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_History">Local History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4156" type="text/json">{"id":4156,"name":"Local History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Peasant History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="217137" type="text/json">{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6838963]'), work: {"id":6838963,"title":"(REVIEW): Mateusz Wyżga, \"Parafia Raciborowice od XVI do końca XVIII wieku. Studium o społeczności lokalnej\", Kraków 2011","created_at":"2014-04-22T18:15:25.982-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6838963/_REVIEW_Mateusz_Wy%C5%BCga_Parafia_Raciborowice_od_XVI_do_ko%C5%84ca_XVIII_wieku_Studium_o_spo%C5%82eczno%C5%9Bci_lokalnej_Krak%C3%B3w_2011?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_6838963","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33533026,"asset_id":6838963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1200376,"first_name":"Tomasz","last_name":"Wiślicz","domain_name":"ihpan","page_name":"TomaszWislicz","display_name":"Tomasz Wiślicz","profile_url":"https://ihpan.academia.edu/TomaszWislicz?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1200376/760362/945545/s65_tomasz.wi_licz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4156,"name":"Local History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44417922" data-work_id="44417922" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44417922/Peregrynacja_dziadowska_Stanis%C5%82awa_Podleskiego_i_B%C5%82a%C5%BCeja_Dziury_Ko%C5%9Bcielskiego_w_1698_roku">Peregrynacja dziadowska Stanisława Podleskiego i Błażeja Dziury Kościelskiego w 1698 roku</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dwudziestego siódmego listopada 1698 roku przed sądem wszystkich wójtów wsi należących do klucza dóbr Pieskowej Skały, specjalnie zebranych we dworze pieskoskalskim, kmieć z Sułoszowej Jędrzej Woszczek skarżył się "przeciwko występnym... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44417922" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dwudziestego siódmego listopada 1698 roku przed sądem wszystkich wójtów wsi należących do klucza dóbr Pieskowej Skały, specjalnie zebranych we dworze pieskoskalskim, kmieć z Sułoszowej Jędrzej Woszczek skarżył się "przeciwko występnym Błażejowi Kościelskicmu alias Dziurze i Stanisławowi Podleskiemu ludziom swawolnym luźnym gruntownego miejsca nigdzie nie mającym" o to, iż oni w piątek po świętym Marcinie (14 listopada) "zastąpiw szy samoczwart skarżącemu się Woszczkowi z Krakowa natenczas jadącemu z targu drogą w polu nad Sułoszową o stai kilkoro dobrym mrokiem, onego naprzód raz mu ciężki obuchem siekierki w krzyże zadawszy, wóz zrabowali, pieniędzy szelągów złotych sto trzydzieści, i dobrej monety złotych ośm bez szóstaka, suknię za tynfów jedenaście, rękawice za tynfów dwa, siekierkę i chleba dwa bochenki gwałtownie zabrali, a potym stłuczonego u wozu od szedłszy różnie z rabunkiem rozbiegli się, o co są pojmani i do więzienia od dani". Dwóch podejrzanych przesłuchano, a ich bardzo szczegółowe zeznania zostały zapisane w księdze sądowej dóbr Pieskowej Skały przechowywanej obecnie w bibliotece PAN w Krakowie.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44417922" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="83b20187283cc7e38d914fcc847e9ffb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64831273,"asset_id":44417922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64831273/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1200376" href="https://ihpan.academia.edu/TomaszWislicz">Tomasz Wiślicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1200376" type="text/json">{"id":1200376,"first_name":"Tomasz","last_name":"Wiślicz","domain_name":"ihpan","page_name":"TomaszWislicz","display_name":"Tomasz Wiślicz","profile_url":"https://ihpan.academia.edu/TomaszWislicz?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1200376/760362/945545/s65_tomasz.wi_licz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44417922 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44417922"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44417922, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44417922", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44417922]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44417922").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44417922").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44417922"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Peasant History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="217137" type="text/json">{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="966932" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beggars">Beggars</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="966932" type="text/json">{"id":966932,"name":"Beggars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beggars?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1619559" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Poland-Lithuania">Early Modern Poland-Lithuania</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1619559" type="text/json">{"id":1619559,"name":"Early Modern Poland-Lithuania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Poland-Lithuania?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44417922]'), work: {"id":44417922,"title":"Peregrynacja dziadowska Stanisława Podleskiego i Błażeja Dziury Kościelskiego w 1698 roku","created_at":"2020-11-02T03:27:35.537-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44417922/Peregrynacja_dziadowska_Stanis%C5%82awa_Podleskiego_i_B%C5%82a%C5%BCeja_Dziury_Ko%C5%9Bcielskiego_w_1698_roku?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_44417922","summary":"Dwudziestego siódmego listopada 1698 roku przed sądem wszystkich wójtów wsi należących do klucza dóbr Pieskowej Skały, specjalnie zebranych we dworze pieskoskalskim, kmieć z Sułoszowej Jędrzej Woszczek skarżył się \"przeciwko występnym Błażejowi Kościelskicmu alias Dziurze i Stanisławowi Podleskiemu ludziom swawolnym luźnym gruntownego miejsca nigdzie nie mającym\" o to, iż oni w piątek po świętym Marcinie (14 listopada) \"zastąpiw szy samoczwart skarżącemu się Woszczkowi z Krakowa natenczas jadącemu z targu drogą w polu nad Sułoszową o stai kilkoro dobrym mrokiem, onego naprzód raz mu ciężki obuchem siekierki w krzyże zadawszy, wóz zrabowali, pieniędzy szelągów złotych sto trzydzieści, i dobrej monety złotych ośm bez szóstaka, suknię za tynfów jedenaście, rękawice za tynfów dwa, siekierkę i chleba dwa bochenki gwałtownie zabrali, a potym stłuczonego u wozu od szedłszy różnie z rabunkiem rozbiegli się, o co są pojmani i do więzienia od dani\". Dwóch podejrzanych przesłuchano, a ich bardzo szczegółowe zeznania zostały zapisane w księdze sądowej dóbr Pieskowej Skały przechowywanej obecnie w bibliotece PAN w Krakowie. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64831273,"asset_id":44417922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1200376,"first_name":"Tomasz","last_name":"Wiślicz","domain_name":"ihpan","page_name":"TomaszWislicz","display_name":"Tomasz Wiślicz","profile_url":"https://ihpan.academia.edu/TomaszWislicz?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1200376/760362/945545/s65_tomasz.wi_licz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":966932,"name":"Beggars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beggars?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":1619559,"name":"Early Modern Poland-Lithuania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Poland-Lithuania?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42899635" data-work_id="42899635" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42899635/Svanninge_Bjerges_historie">Svanninge Bjerges historie</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Gennemgang af de lange linjer i kulturhistorien for de cirka 500 hektar, som Bikubenfonden købte ad nogle omgange 2005-2006 i Svanninge Bakker / De fynske Alper, og som kaldes Svanninge Bjerge. Særligt fokus på herregårde, skovdrift og... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42899635" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Gennemgang af de lange linjer i kulturhistorien for de cirka 500 hektar, som Bikubenfonden købte ad nogle omgange 2005-2006 i Svanninge Bakker / De fynske Alper, og som kaldes Svanninge Bjerge. Særligt fokus på herregårde, skovdrift og landboreformer</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42899635" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4011fca0191302a70e55bcbda8c992db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63147373,"asset_id":42899635,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63147373/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25836796" href="https://ohavsmuseet.academia.edu/PeterAndersen">Peter Thor Andersen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25836796" type="text/json">{"id":25836796,"first_name":"Peter Thor","last_name":"Andersen","domain_name":"ohavsmuseet","page_name":"PeterAndersen","display_name":"Peter Thor Andersen","profile_url":"https://ohavsmuseet.academia.edu/PeterAndersen?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25836796/13676304/138592629/s65_peter_thor.andersen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42899635 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42899635"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42899635, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42899635", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42899635 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42899635; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42899635"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42899635 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42899635"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42899635; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42899635]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42899635").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42899635").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42899635"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6519" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes">Cultural Landscapes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6519" type="text/json">{"id":6519,"name":"Cultural Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="102736" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manorialism_Feudalism">Manorialism, Feudalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="102736" type="text/json">{"id":102736,"name":"Manorialism, Feudalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manorialism_Feudalism?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Peasant History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="217137" type="text/json">{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42899635]'), work: {"id":42899635,"title":"Svanninge Bjerges historie","created_at":"2020-04-30T04:48:31.542-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42899635/Svanninge_Bjerges_historie?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_42899635","summary":"Gennemgang af de lange linjer i kulturhistorien for de cirka 500 hektar, som Bikubenfonden købte ad nogle omgange 2005-2006 i Svanninge Bakker / De fynske Alper, og som kaldes Svanninge Bjerge. Særligt fokus på herregårde, skovdrift og landboreformer","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63147373,"asset_id":42899635,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25836796,"first_name":"Peter Thor","last_name":"Andersen","domain_name":"ohavsmuseet","page_name":"PeterAndersen","display_name":"Peter Thor Andersen","profile_url":"https://ohavsmuseet.academia.edu/PeterAndersen?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25836796/13676304/138592629/s65_peter_thor.andersen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6519,"name":"Cultural Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":102736,"name":"Manorialism, Feudalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manorialism_Feudalism?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11603245" data-work_id="11603245" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11603245/Marcel_Lachiver_Dictionnaire_du_monde_rural_Les_mots_du_pass%C3%A9_Histoire_et_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_Rurales_8_2nd_semester_1997_p_258_260">Marcel Lachiver, Dictionnaire du monde rural. Les mots du passé, Histoire et Sociétés Rurales, 8, 2nd semester 1997, p. 258-260.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">LACHIVER, Marcel, Dictionnaire du monde rural. Les mots du passé, Paris, Fayard, 1997, 1773 p. + 40 p. ill.. Iconographie réunie par Perrine Mane, 750 F. À l'heure où fleurissent les éditions collectives, où les dictionnaires et... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11603245" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">LACHIVER, Marcel, Dictionnaire du monde rural. Les mots du passé, Paris, Fayard, 1997, 1773 p. + 40 p. ill.. Iconographie réunie par Perrine Mane, 750 F. À l'heure où fleurissent les éditions collectives, où les dictionnaires et encyclopédies mobilisent, derrière un ou plusieurs maîtres d'oeuvre, des armadas de chercheurs, dans l'espoir rarement atteint de couvrir tous les aspects d'un grand thème, Marcel Lachiver vient nous rappeler l'irremplaçable atout de l'expérience individuelle quand elle peut s'appuyer sur une vie de labeur, de probité et de curiosité scientifique. Loin de chercher un quelconque succès médiatique ou académique, de briguer une place au palmarès des historiens de la Cour et de la Ville, de suivre une quelconque tendance à la logorrhée conceptualisante, jargonnante et immodeste, c'est silencieusement et efficacement que Lachiver apporte une nouvelle pierre à l'oeuvre résolument pragmatique et utilitaire qu'il accomplit depuis la thèse de démographie historique sur Meulan, première ville où fut prouvée en 1969 la limitation des naissances au XVIII e siècle. Après le beau livre sur les vignerons de l'Île-de-France qui ressuscitait l'apogée et le déclin du plus grand vignoble de l'Occident, la seconde histoire générale de la vigne en France après Roger Dion, le salubre éclairage sur les Années de misère, qui coupait court à tout « révisionnisme » sur la Grandeur d'un Siècle qui fut terrible aux humbles, voici enfin, magistral, lumineux, impressionnant, le thesaurus sur le monde ruralqu'avec l'aide d'un éditeur qui sait soutenir certaines grandes entreprises, il nous offre, généreusement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11603245" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="551c4e7e329ffc05117338c7acd7e64c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37080155,"asset_id":11603245,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37080155/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28036356" href="https://unicaen.academia.edu/JeanMarcMoriceau">Jean-Marc Moriceau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28036356" type="text/json">{"id":28036356,"first_name":"Jean-Marc","last_name":"Moriceau","domain_name":"unicaen","page_name":"JeanMarcMoriceau","display_name":"Jean-Marc Moriceau","profile_url":"https://unicaen.academia.edu/JeanMarcMoriceau?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28036356/7946056/8901164/s65_jean-marc.moriceau.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11603245 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11603245"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11603245, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11603245", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11603245]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11603245").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11603245").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11603245"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3619" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_History">Rural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3619" type="text/json">{"id":3619,"name":"Rural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19923" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_History">Agricultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19923" type="text/json">{"id":19923,"name":"Agricultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="175869" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesantren_Studies">Pesantren Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="175869" type="text/json">{"id":175869,"name":"Pesantren Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesantren_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11603245]'), work: {"id":11603245,"title":"Marcel Lachiver, Dictionnaire du monde rural. Les mots du passé, Histoire et Sociétés Rurales, 8, 2nd semester 1997, p. 258-260.","created_at":"2015-03-23T04:22:01.803-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11603245/Marcel_Lachiver_Dictionnaire_du_monde_rural_Les_mots_du_pass%C3%A9_Histoire_et_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_Rurales_8_2nd_semester_1997_p_258_260?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_11603245","summary":"LACHIVER, Marcel, Dictionnaire du monde rural. Les mots du passé, Paris, Fayard, 1997, 1773 p. + 40 p. ill.. Iconographie réunie par Perrine Mane, 750 F. À l'heure où fleurissent les éditions collectives, où les dictionnaires et encyclopédies mobilisent, derrière un ou plusieurs maîtres d'oeuvre, des armadas de chercheurs, dans l'espoir rarement atteint de couvrir tous les aspects d'un grand thème, Marcel Lachiver vient nous rappeler l'irremplaçable atout de l'expérience individuelle quand elle peut s'appuyer sur une vie de labeur, de probité et de curiosité scientifique. Loin de chercher un quelconque succès médiatique ou académique, de briguer une place au palmarès des historiens de la Cour et de la Ville, de suivre une quelconque tendance à la logorrhée conceptualisante, jargonnante et immodeste, c'est silencieusement et efficacement que Lachiver apporte une nouvelle pierre à l'oeuvre résolument pragmatique et utilitaire qu'il accomplit depuis la thèse de démographie historique sur Meulan, première ville où fut prouvée en 1969 la limitation des naissances au XVIII e siècle. Après le beau livre sur les vignerons de l'Île-de-France qui ressuscitait l'apogée et le déclin du plus grand vignoble de l'Occident, la seconde histoire générale de la vigne en France après Roger Dion, le salubre éclairage sur les Années de misère, qui coupait court à tout « révisionnisme » sur la Grandeur d'un Siècle qui fut terrible aux humbles, voici enfin, magistral, lumineux, impressionnant, le thesaurus sur le monde ruralqu'avec l'aide d'un éditeur qui sait soutenir certaines grandes entreprises, il nous offre, généreusement.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37080155,"asset_id":11603245,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28036356,"first_name":"Jean-Marc","last_name":"Moriceau","domain_name":"unicaen","page_name":"JeanMarcMoriceau","display_name":"Jean-Marc Moriceau","profile_url":"https://unicaen.academia.edu/JeanMarcMoriceau?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28036356/7946056/8901164/s65_jean-marc.moriceau.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3619,"name":"Rural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":19923,"name":"Agricultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":175869,"name":"Pesantren Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesantren_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43116148" data-work_id="43116148" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43116148/Hedebobondens_boligtekstiler">Hedebobondens boligtekstiler</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the Hedebo area in the east of Denmark, around Copenhagen, Køge and Roskilde, the peasants developed household textiles of very high quality including the fine embroidery known as hedebo embroidery. The area was characterised as having... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43116148" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the Hedebo area in the east of Denmark, around Copenhagen, Køge and Roskilde, the peasants developed household textiles of very high quality including the fine embroidery known as hedebo embroidery.<br />The area was characterised as having the country’s most fertile arable land as well as both good marketing possibilities and special property conditions for the peasants. These advantages resulted in particularly good social and economic conditions compared to other peasants making them able to spend a large part of their profit on textiles.<br />The article answers the questions: What kind of household textiles were used on the farms, how were they used, where were they stored and who manufactured them? Furthermore, suggestions are given as to how the peasants were able to produce such fine textiles and in such large quantities as was the case.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43116148" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e86e22312ea920e50f800e73a2c54af3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63371703,"asset_id":43116148,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63371703/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="119921562" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IngeChristiansen">Inge Christiansen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="119921562" type="text/json">{"id":119921562,"first_name":"Inge","last_name":"Christiansen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IngeChristiansen","display_name":"Inge Christiansen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IngeChristiansen?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119921562/37303478/31614563/s65_inge.christiansen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43116148 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43116148"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43116148, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43116148", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43116148 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43116148; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43116148"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43116148 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43116148"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43116148; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43116148]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43116148").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43116148").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43116148"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11662" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Reforms">Land Reforms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11662" type="text/json">{"id":11662,"name":"Land Reforms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Reforms?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16903" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Crafts">Traditional Crafts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16903" type="text/json">{"id":16903,"name":"Traditional Crafts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Crafts?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folk_Culture">Folk Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35764" type="text/json">{"id":35764,"name":"Folk Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folk_Culture?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43116148]'), work: {"id":43116148,"title":"Hedebobondens boligtekstiler","created_at":"2020-05-20T04:20:56.833-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43116148/Hedebobondens_boligtekstiler?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_43116148","summary":"In the Hedebo area in the east of Denmark, around Copenhagen, Køge and Roskilde, the peasants developed household textiles of very high quality including the fine embroidery known as hedebo embroidery.\nThe area was characterised as having the country’s most fertile arable land as well as both good marketing possibilities and special property conditions for the peasants. These advantages resulted in particularly good social and economic conditions compared to other peasants making them able to spend a large part of their profit on textiles.\nThe article answers the questions: What kind of household textiles were used on the farms, how were they used, where were they stored and who manufactured them? Furthermore, suggestions are given as to how the peasants were able to produce such fine textiles and in such large quantities as was the case.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63371703,"asset_id":43116148,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":119921562,"first_name":"Inge","last_name":"Christiansen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IngeChristiansen","display_name":"Inge Christiansen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IngeChristiansen?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119921562/37303478/31614563/s65_inge.christiansen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":11662,"name":"Land Reforms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Reforms?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":16903,"name":"Traditional Crafts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Crafts?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":35764,"name":"Folk Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folk_Culture?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":43737,"name":"Historical Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Textiles?f_ri=217137"},{"id":76348,"name":"History of weaving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_weaving?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":1288362,"name":"Womens History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_History-22?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6024539" data-work_id="6024539" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6024539/_Memed_My_Hawk_Ince_Memed_in_Relation_to_the_Epic_Tradition_INTCESS14_Abstracts_and_Proceedings">"Memed, My Hawk (Ince Memed) in Relation to the Epic Tradition"-INTCESS14-Abstracts & Proceedings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Memed, My Hawk, a modern epic novel of the literary Turkish tradition published in 1955, could be classified as an example of World Literature (Weltliteratur) in the Goethean meaning of the term (Eckermann, J.P., Gespräche mit Goethe in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6024539" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Memed, My Hawk, a modern epic novel of the literary Turkish tradition published in 1955, could be classified as an example of World Literature (Weltliteratur) in the Goethean meaning of the term (Eckermann, J.P., Gespräche mit Goethe in den letzten Jahren seines Lebens, trans. John Oxenford as J.W. von Goethe, Conversations with Eckermann, repr. North Point Press, 1994, p. 132). The many interwoven references and connections to other narrative modes, literary stereotypes, topoi and themes make this work an interesting object of critical analysis, proving that there is not only a national literature, which this novel of course belongs to, but also a more widespread literary context. I will identify, through the chapters and the pages of the novel, some of the literary commonplaces and intertextualities that can be referred to the Epic tradition of various epochs and national literatures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6024539" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b837fc2a9e9ad57f7082766916c7216a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32965215,"asset_id":6024539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32965215/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1236979" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/SusannaIaconaSalafia">Susanna Iacona Salafia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1236979" type="text/json">{"id":1236979,"first_name":"Susanna","last_name":"Iacona Salafia","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"SusannaIaconaSalafia","display_name":"Susanna Iacona Salafia","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/SusannaIaconaSalafia?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1236979/449955/31038581/s65_susanna.iacona_salafia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6024539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6024539"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6024539, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6024539", }); 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John Oxenford as J.W. von Goethe, Conversations with Eckermann, repr. North Point Press, 1994, p. 132). The many interwoven references and connections to other narrative modes, literary stereotypes, topoi and themes make this work an interesting object of critical analysis, proving that there is not only a national literature, which this novel of course belongs to, but also a more widespread literary context. I will identify, through the chapters and the pages of the novel, some of the literary commonplaces and intertextualities that can be referred to the Epic tradition of various epochs and national literatures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32965215,"asset_id":6024539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":32965246,"asset_id":6024539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":32965468,"asset_id":6024539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":33074558,"asset_id":6024539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1236979,"first_name":"Susanna","last_name":"Iacona Salafia","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"SusannaIaconaSalafia","display_name":"Susanna Iacona 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Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Literature?f_ri=217137"},{"id":7887,"name":"Italian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Literature?f_ri=217137"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=217137"},{"id":9282,"name":"Turkish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":12558,"name":"Magical Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magical_Realism?f_ri=217137"},{"id":12957,"name":"Latin American literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_literature?f_ri=217137"},{"id":13802,"name":"Epic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epic_Literature?f_ri=217137"},{"id":14361,"name":"Turkey And Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey_And_Europe?f_ri=217137"},{"id":15667,"name":"Greek 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Kemal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yasar_Kemal?f_ri=217137"},{"id":1247996,"name":"İNce Memed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/INce_Memed?f_ri=217137"},{"id":1289971,"name":"Comparative Mithology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Mithology?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40580547" data-work_id="40580547" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40580547/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8">Космополитика харизматического православия: Стефан (Василий Карпович Подгорный) и его последователи</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">At the end of Russia’s old regime, the transformation of society initiated by the Great Reforms of the 1860s had also transformed the Orthodox Church. After the Emancipation, former serfs found new opportunities as laborers, factory... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40580547" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">At the end of Russia’s old regime, the transformation of society initiated<br />by the Great Reforms of the 1860s had also transformed the Orthodox<br />Church. After the Emancipation, former serfs found new opportunities<br />as laborers, factory workers, entrepreneurs, and even priests, monks, and holy men. Vasilii Karpovich Podgornyi was one such serf who, after Emancipation, became a successful businessman. Inspired by  traditional piety he used his entrepreneurial skills to create networks of religious communities, primarily composed of pious women. Podgornyi’s remarkable success sharply split the church hierarchy. Some conservative hierarchs regarded this former serf as a suspicious figure, a pervert who took advantage of his female followers. Because of such accusations, Podgornyi spent ten years in a monastic prison. Other clergy, including Podgornyi’s monastic jailers, became his strong  advocates and ultimately succeeded in seeing him freed from prison. Podgornyi’s movement, however, remained controversial and illustrates the sharp social tensions within the church before the Bolshevik Revolution.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40580547" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f270ddb9a28589eba7d8db8131c5286e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60859992,"asset_id":40580547,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60859992/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1293224" href="https://asu.academia.edu/EugeneClay">Eugene Clay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1293224" type="text/json">{"id":1293224,"first_name":"Eugene","last_name":"Clay","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"EugeneClay","display_name":"Eugene Clay","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/EugeneClay?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1293224/1053362/18962525/s65_eugene.clay.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40580547 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40580547"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40580547, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40580547", }); 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After the Emancipation, former serfs found new opportunities\nas laborers, factory workers, entrepreneurs, and even priests, monks, and holy men. Vasilii Karpovich Podgornyi was one such serf who, after Emancipation, became a successful businessman. Inspired by traditional piety he used his entrepreneurial skills to create networks of religious communities, primarily composed of pious women. Podgornyi’s remarkable success sharply split the church hierarchy. Some conservative hierarchs regarded this former serf as a suspicious figure, a pervert who took advantage of his female followers. Because of such accusations, Podgornyi spent ten years in a monastic prison. Other clergy, including Podgornyi’s monastic jailers, became his strong advocates and ultimately succeeded in seeing him freed from prison. 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Athos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthodox_Monasticism_and_Mt._Athos?f_ri=217137"},{"id":1949212,"name":"Russian Orthodox monasticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Orthodox_monasticism?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38529993" data-work_id="38529993" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38529993/Ch%C5%82opi_wobec_zmian_cywilizacyjnych_w_Kr%C3%B3lestwie_Polskim_w_drugiej_po%C5%82owie_XIX_pocz%C4%85tku_XX_wieku">Chłopi wobec zmian cywilizacyjnych w Królestwie Polskim w drugiej połowie XIX -początku XX wieku</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Jednym z podstawowych problemów historii modernizacji przełomu XIX i XX w. oraz historii chłopów Królestwa Polskiego jest stosunek środowiska wiejskiego do zmian cywilizacyjnych, w tym w sferze kultury chłopskiej, którą autorka opisuje... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38529993" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Jednym z podstawowych problemów historii modernizacji przełomu XIX i XX w. oraz historii chłopów Królestwa Polskiego jest stosunek środowiska wiejskiego do zmian cywilizacyjnych, w tym w sferze kultury chłopskiej, którą autorka opisuje jako kulturę społeczności wiejskiej typu przejściowego. Dochodzi do wniosku, że pewne normy, obyczaje, reguły, wyobrażenia, ukształtowane między XVI a XVIII w., zajmowały dominującą pozycję w umysłach ludności wiejskiej badanego okresu i określały ramy ich postępowości.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38529993" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bbb455bc378ad1fc9dfa894d6fb0d875" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58599552,"asset_id":38529993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58599552/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="104629861" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MKrisan">Maria Krisan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="104629861" type="text/json">{"id":104629861,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Krisan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MKrisan","display_name":"Maria Krisan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MKrisan?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/104629861/24052571/138415024/s65_maria.krisan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38529993 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38529993"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38529993, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38529993", }); 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Dochodzi do wniosku, że pewne normy, obyczaje, reguły, wyobrażenia, ukształtowane między XVI a XVIII w., zajmowały dominującą pozycję w umysłach ludności wiejskiej badanego okresu i określały ramy ich postępowości.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58599552,"asset_id":38529993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":104629861,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Krisan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MKrisan","display_name":"Maria Krisan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MKrisan?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/104629861/24052571/138415024/s65_maria.krisan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3622,"name":"Polish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":14893,"name":"Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":15689,"name":"Polish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polish_Studies?f_ri=217137"},{"id":73982,"name":"Antropología cultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_cultural?f_ri=217137"},{"id":85159,"name":"Antropología Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Social?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":246008,"name":"Modernisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernisation?f_ri=217137"},{"id":737873,"name":"Peasant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant?f_ri=217137"},{"id":963110,"name":"History of 19th and 20th Century East Central Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_19th_and_20th_Century_East_Central_Europe?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36087478" data-work_id="36087478" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36087478/Spis_kmieci_klucza_zdu%C5%84skiego_arcybiskup%C3%B3w_gnie%C5%BAnie%C5%84skich_z_1553_roku_A_list_of_peasants_from_the_Zduny_key_belonging_to_archbishops_od_Gniezno_dated_1553_">Spis kmieci klucza zduńskiego arcybiskupów gnieźnieńskich z 1553 roku [A list of peasants from the Zduny key belonging to archbishops od Gniezno, dated 1553]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Published in: Fines testis temporum. Studia ofiarowane Profesor Elżbiecie Kowalczyk-Heyman w pięćdziesięciolecie pracy naukowej, red. M. Dzik, G. Śnieżko, we współpracy z M. Starskim, Rzeszów 2017, s. 107–125</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36087478" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13df8eaa7c208432809594181be59e9e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55976753,"asset_id":36087478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55976753/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2250099" href="https://pan-pl.academia.edu/MichalSlomski">Michał Słomski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2250099" type="text/json">{"id":2250099,"first_name":"Michał","last_name":"Słomski","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"MichalSlomski","display_name":"Michał Słomski","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/MichalSlomski?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2250099/6874515/71494385/s65_micha_.s_omski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36087478 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36087478"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36087478, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36087478", }); 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Studia ofiarowane Profesor Elżbiecie Kowalczyk-Heyman w pięćdziesięciolecie pracy naukowej, red. M. Dzik, G. Śnieżko, we współpracy z M. Starskim, Rzeszów 2017, s. 107–125","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55976753,"asset_id":36087478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2250099,"first_name":"Michał","last_name":"Słomski","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"MichalSlomski","display_name":"Michał Słomski","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/MichalSlomski?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2250099/6874515/71494385/s65_micha_.s_omski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":359981,"name":"Early modern Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Poland?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":902824,"name":"Gniezno Archbishopric","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gniezno_Archbishopric?f_ri=217137"},{"id":2602606,"name":"Church Estates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_Estates?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37207948" data-work_id="37207948" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37207948/Peasant_Violence_and_Antisemitism_in_Early_Twentieth_Century_Eastern_Europe">Peasant Violence and Antisemitism in Early Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This book is a transnational study of rural and anti-Semitic violence around the triple frontier between Austria-Hungary, Romania and Tsarist Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century. It focuses on the devastating Romanian peasant... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37207948" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This book is a transnational study of rural and anti-Semitic violence around the triple frontier between Austria-Hungary, Romania and Tsarist Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century. It focuses on the devastating Romanian peasant uprising in 1907 and traces the reverberations of the crisis across the triple frontier, analysing the fears, spectres and knee-jerk reactions it triggered in the borderlands of Austria-Hungary and Tsarist Russia. The uprising came close on the heels of the 1905-1907 social turmoil in Tsarist Russia, and brought into play the major issues that characterized social and political life in the region at the time: rural poverty, the Jewish Question, state modernization, and social upheavals. The book comparatively explores the causes and mechanisms of violence propagation, the function of rumour in the spread of the uprising, land reforms and their legal underpinnings, the policing capabilities of the borderlands around the triple frontier, as well as newspaper coverage and diplomatic reactions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37207948" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cc0a77a67d47504273b467030c276a41" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57158853,"asset_id":37207948,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57158853/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53132337" href="https://uu.academia.edu/IrinaMarin">Irina Marin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53132337" type="text/json">{"id":53132337,"first_name":"Irina","last_name":"Marin","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"IrinaMarin","display_name":"Irina Marin","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/IrinaMarin?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53132337/14037091/15062791/s65_irina.marin.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37207948 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37207948"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37207948, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37207948", }); 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It focuses on the devastating Romanian peasant uprising in 1907 and traces the reverberations of the crisis across the triple frontier, analysing the fears, spectres and knee-jerk reactions it triggered in the borderlands of Austria-Hungary and Tsarist Russia. The uprising came close on the heels of the 1905-1907 social turmoil in Tsarist Russia, and brought into play the major issues that characterized social and political life in the region at the time: rural poverty, the Jewish Question, state modernization, and social upheavals. 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Studium prozopograficzne, 3.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">[Vol. 3: Biographical entries (Polska Lutynia - Żywocice) + Conclusions + Summary (in English)]</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44010277" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d410838caccdc1336a79a3d4450ca3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64344594,"asset_id":44010277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64344594/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15344482" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski">Michael Morys-Twarowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15344482" type="text/json">{"id":15344482,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Morys-Twarowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelMorysTwarowski","display_name":"Michael Morys-Twarowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski?f_ri=217137","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44010277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44010277"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44010277, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44010277", }); 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It was found out that the households’ evolution is similar to one among peasants from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7034493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article investigates changes of amount of arable land possessed by particular peasant’s household in Irbitskaya settlement (Western Siberia). It was found out that the households’ evolution is similar to one among peasants from Central Russia in 19th century. Most of households significantly changed the amount of arable land during 20-year period (1659 – 1680); no more than 35% were stable. The dynamics in both cases was probably caused by changes of adult men in families. In both cases households with small amount of arable land grew up or disappeared (that was more probable). It was however a peculiarity of Siberia in 17th century that most of average households became larger, though in Central Russia middle strata households didn’t change the amount of arable land significantly.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7034493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fc8bc6149ed75af3b2c45f0b0a2830de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34810589,"asset_id":7034493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34810589/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1106513" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VictorBorisov5">Viktor Borisov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1106513" type="text/json">{"id":1106513,"first_name":"Viktor","last_name":"Borisov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VictorBorisov5","display_name":"Viktor Borisov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorBorisov5?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1106513/3207149/3774567/s65_victor.borisov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7034493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7034493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7034493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7034493", }); 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It was found out that the households’ evolution is similar to one among peasants from Central Russia in 19th century. Most of households significantly changed the amount of arable land during 20-year period (1659 – 1680); no more than 35% were stable. The dynamics in both cases was probably caused by changes of adult men in families. In both cases households with small amount of arable land grew up or disappeared (that was more probable). It was however a peculiarity of Siberia in 17th century that most of average households became larger, though in Central Russia middle strata households didn’t change the amount of arable land significantly. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34810589,"asset_id":7034493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1106513,"first_name":"Viktor","last_name":"Borisov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VictorBorisov5","display_name":"Viktor Borisov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorBorisov5?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1106513/3207149/3774567/s65_victor.borisov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9733,"name":"Siberia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siberia?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40494461" data-work_id="40494461" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40494461/Iglesias_propias_%C3%A9lites_rurales_y_poder_eclesi%C3%A1stico_en_Le%C3%B3n_siglos_XI_XIII_">Iglesias propias, élites rurales y poder eclesiástico en León (siglos XI-XIII)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Elites comunitarias y poder político en la Península Ibérica (siglos IX a XVI) CS</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40494461" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f6c1f0e68a71e6d0384c18f71d58fc3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60763257,"asset_id":40494461,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60763257/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="457473" href="https://uba.academia.edu/MarielPerez">Mariel Perez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="457473" type="text/json">{"id":457473,"first_name":"Mariel","last_name":"Perez","domain_name":"uba","page_name":"MarielPerez","display_name":"Mariel Perez","profile_url":"https://uba.academia.edu/MarielPerez?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/457473/150135/26373143/s65_mariel.perez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40494461 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40494461"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40494461, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40494461", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40494461]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40494461").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40494461").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40494461"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7617" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Church_History">Medieval Church History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7617" type="text/json">{"id":7617,"name":"Medieval Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Church_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38851" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Spain">Medieval Spain</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38851" type="text/json">{"id":38851,"name":"Medieval Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Spain?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40494461]'), work: {"id":40494461,"title":"Iglesias propias, élites rurales y poder eclesiástico en León (siglos XI-XIII)","created_at":"2019-10-01T15:50:20.319-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40494461/Iglesias_propias_%C3%A9lites_rurales_y_poder_eclesi%C3%A1stico_en_Le%C3%B3n_siglos_XI_XIII_?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_40494461","summary":"Elites comunitarias y poder político en la Península Ibérica (siglos IX a XVI) CS","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60763257,"asset_id":40494461,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":457473,"first_name":"Mariel","last_name":"Perez","domain_name":"uba","page_name":"MarielPerez","display_name":"Mariel Perez","profile_url":"https://uba.academia.edu/MarielPerez?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/457473/150135/26373143/s65_mariel.perez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":7617,"name":"Medieval Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Church_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":38851,"name":"Medieval Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Spain?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":79357,"name":"Historia medieval de España","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_medieval_de_Espana?f_ri=217137"},{"id":143965,"name":"Social Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Conflict?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":248428,"name":"Iglesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iglesia?f_ri=217137"},{"id":332934,"name":"historia de la Iglesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/historia_de_la_Iglesia?f_ri=217137"},{"id":420359,"name":"Medieval Bishops","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Bishops?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43927214" data-work_id="43927214" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43927214/D%C4%9Bdicov%C3%A9_a_jejich_sourozenci_Sonda_do_pom%C4%9Br%C5%AF_selsk%C3%BDch_rodin_Protiv%C3%ADnsko_1780_1830_Heirs_and_their_siblings_A_study_of_rural_families_backgrounds_area_of_Protiv%C3%ADn_1780_1830_">Dědicové a jejich sourozenci. Sonda do poměrů selských rodin, Protivínsko (1780-1830) / Heirs and their siblings. A study of rural families´ backgrounds, area of Protivín (1780–1830)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Předkládaná disertační práce je věnována životním perspektivám bratrů a sester nových vlastníků selských gruntů ve třechjihočeskýchvesnicích na přelomu 18. a 19. století. Jádrem vlastní analýzy bylo poznání osudů jednotlivých sourozenců... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43927214" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Předkládaná disertační práce je věnována životním perspektivám bratrů a sester nových vlastníků selských gruntů ve třechjihočeskýchvesnicích na přelomu 18. a 19. století. Jádrem vlastní analýzy bylo poznání osudů jednotlivých sourozenců od jejich narození až  povýznamný  životní  milníkuskutečnění  svatby.  Práce  byla  založena na studiu rozsáhlého souboru archivních materiálů,zahrnujících matriční knihy, gruntovní knihy asoupisy poddaných, to všedoplněné o spisový materiál vrchnostenské provenience.Metodologickytatopráce  vychází z  historickodemografických  a  genealogickýchpřístupů.Předmětem výzkumu se staly okolnosti spojené spředáváním selských gruntů, především  pak  volba  a  věk  dědice.  Stranou  nemohla  zůstat  čelední  služba dětí hospodáře ani případný odvodjeho synůdo armády. Dílčím tématem se stalyokolnosti vstupudomanželství  a  stím  spojené  uplatňování  sňatkových  strategiíjakožto důležitéhoprvkusociální mobility.<br /><br />(ENG) The  hereby  presented dissertationthesispursues  thelife  prospects  of  brothers andsisters  related  to  new  owners  of  rural  grounds  located  in  three  South  Bohemian villages  attheturn  of  the  18th  and  19th  Century.  The  very  core  of  this  analysis  was coming toknow the fortunes and life stories of such siblings, from the day of birth until their  passing  a  milestone  of  realized  marriage.The  work  itself  was  based onanextensive study of numerous archival files, comprising church and land registers, and listsofsubjects, completed  with  records  needed  and  used  by  nobility. Methodologically,  this  work  proceeds  from  genealogical  and  history-demoghaphical attitudes.The circumstances of rural farmsteads ́ transfers, most imporantly the choice and age  of  an heir became  the  subject  of  research  here.Furthermore,  groom  service oftheowner ́s offsprings  and -as  the  case  may  have  been -recruitment  of  his  sons could  not  stay  left  aside.As  a  secondary  subject  of  research,  entering  into  marriage andsubsequent application of marriagestrategies as an important part of social mobility were put under scope.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43927214" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37c080ba7c993e0d33195a00b6434c16" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64251565,"asset_id":43927214,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64251565/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37173231" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/V%C3%A1clavAltomytenus%C4%8Cern%C3%BD">Václav Černý</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37173231" type="text/json">{"id":37173231,"first_name":"Václav","last_name":"Černý","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"VáclavAltomytenusČerný","display_name":"Václav Černý","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/V%C3%A1clavAltomytenus%C4%8Cern%C3%BD?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37173231/11761396/127061365/s65_v_clav._ern_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43927214 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43927214"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43927214, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43927214", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43927214]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43927214").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43927214").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43927214"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="205" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology">Rural Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="205" type="text/json">{"id":205,"name":"Rural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1725" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Demography">Historical Demography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1725" type="text/json">{"id":1725,"name":"Historical Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Demography?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2061" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genealogy">Genealogy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2061" type="text/json">{"id":2061,"name":"Genealogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genealogy?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43927214]'), work: {"id":43927214,"title":"Dědicové a jejich sourozenci. Sonda do poměrů selských rodin, Protivínsko (1780-1830) / Heirs and their siblings. A study of rural families´ backgrounds, area of Protivín (1780–1830)","created_at":"2020-08-23T05:57:08.201-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43927214/D%C4%9Bdicov%C3%A9_a_jejich_sourozenci_Sonda_do_pom%C4%9Br%C5%AF_selsk%C3%BDch_rodin_Protiv%C3%ADnsko_1780_1830_Heirs_and_their_siblings_A_study_of_rural_families_backgrounds_area_of_Protiv%C3%ADn_1780_1830_?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_43927214","summary":"Předkládaná disertační práce je věnována životním perspektivám bratrů a sester nových vlastníků selských gruntů ve třechjihočeskýchvesnicích na přelomu 18. a 19. století. Jádrem vlastní analýzy bylo poznání osudů jednotlivých sourozenců od jejich narození až povýznamný životní milníkuskutečnění svatby. Práce byla založena na studiu rozsáhlého souboru archivních materiálů,zahrnujících matriční knihy, gruntovní knihy asoupisy poddaných, to všedoplněné o spisový materiál vrchnostenské provenience.Metodologickytatopráce vychází z historickodemografických a genealogickýchpřístupů.Předmětem výzkumu se staly okolnosti spojené spředáváním selských gruntů, především pak volba a věk dědice. Stranou nemohla zůstat čelední služba dětí hospodáře ani případný odvodjeho synůdo armády. Dílčím tématem se stalyokolnosti vstupudomanželství a stím spojené uplatňování sňatkových strategiíjakožto důležitéhoprvkusociální mobility.\n\n(ENG) The hereby presented dissertationthesispursues thelife prospects of brothers andsisters related to new owners of rural grounds located in three South Bohemian villages attheturn of the 18th and 19th Century. The very core of this analysis was coming toknow the fortunes and life stories of such siblings, from the day of birth until their passing a milestone of realized marriage.The work itself was based onanextensive study of numerous archival files, comprising church and land registers, and listsofsubjects, completed with records needed and used by nobility. Methodologically, this work proceeds from genealogical and history-demoghaphical attitudes.The circumstances of rural farmsteads ́ transfers, most imporantly the choice and age of an heir became the subject of research here.Furthermore, groom service oftheowner ́s offsprings and -as the case may have been -recruitment of his sons could not stay left aside.As a secondary subject of research, entering into marriage andsubsequent application of marriagestrategies as an important part of social mobility were put under scope.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64251565,"asset_id":43927214,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37173231,"first_name":"Václav","last_name":"Černý","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"VáclavAltomytenusČerný","display_name":"Václav Černý","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/V%C3%A1clavAltomytenus%C4%8Cern%C3%BD?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37173231/11761396/127061365/s65_v_clav._ern_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":205,"name":"Rural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":1725,"name":"Historical Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Demography?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":2061,"name":"Genealogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genealogy?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3619,"name":"Rural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=217137"},{"id":38990,"name":"Bohemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bohemia?f_ri=217137"},{"id":39549,"name":"Czech Republic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_Republic?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":359469,"name":"Rural Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Society?f_ri=217137"},{"id":364903,"name":"south Bohemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/south_Bohemia?f_ri=217137"},{"id":670371,"name":"Family Strategies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_Strategies?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42706590" data-work_id="42706590" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42706590/Genealogia_rodu_%C5%9Awie%C5%BCych_z_Ko%C5%84czyc_Wielkich_od_XVIII_do_pocz%C4%85tku_XX_wieku">Genealogia rodu Świeżych z Kończyc Wielkich od XVIII do początku XX wieku</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">On the basis of archival materials, the genealogy of the peasant family Świeży from Kończyce Wielkie in Cieszyn Silesia from the turn of the 17th/18th centuries was reproduced. The high status achieved by the family in the middle of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42706590" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">On the basis of archival materials, the genealogy of the peasant family Świeży from Kończyce Wielkie in Cieszyn Silesia from the turn of the 17th/18th centuries was reproduced. The high status achieved by the family in the middle of the 18th century, is evidenced by the position of mayor, enjoyed by Andrzej Świeży (1722-1758). It was a similar story in the next century. The most outstanding representative of the family was Father Ignacy Świeży (1839-1902). Although in his youth he had<br />to deal with poverty, he became famous as a Polish national activist, publicist, member of the Sejm (lower house of National Parliament in Opava) and the State Council in Vienna, and the president of ‘Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego’. Several brothers of Ignacy became land owners. The municipal superiors appeared relatively often within the closest family and social circles of the Świeży family. They were: brother of Ignacy Antoni Świeży (in Zebrzydowice), brother-in-law Antoni Fójcik (in Marklowice), husband of niece Karol Salamon (in Zebrzydowice) and nephew of the second president of ‘Macierz’ Franciszek Stanioszek (in Dziećmorowice). The article is a contribution to the biography of Ignacy Świeży, as well as the monography of Kończyce Wielkie.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42706590" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="831043b087b96267fe192a829b56609a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62919621,"asset_id":42706590,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62919621/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15344482" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski">Michael Morys-Twarowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15344482" type="text/json">{"id":15344482,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Morys-Twarowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelMorysTwarowski","display_name":"Michael Morys-Twarowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski?f_ri=217137","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42706590 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42706590"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42706590, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42706590", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42706590 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42706590; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42706590"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42706590 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42706590"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42706590; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42706590]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42706590").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42706590").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42706590"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia">History of Silesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72909" type="text/json">{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="105033" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Poland">history of Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="105033" type="text/json">{"id":105033,"name":"history of Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Poland?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173818" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Austro-Hungarian_History">Austro-Hungarian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173818" type="text/json">{"id":173818,"name":"Austro-Hungarian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Austro-Hungarian_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Peasant History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="217137" type="text/json">{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42706590]'), work: {"id":42706590,"title":"Genealogia rodu Świeżych z Kończyc Wielkich od XVIII do początku XX wieku","created_at":"2020-04-11T17:24:36.514-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42706590/Genealogia_rodu_%C5%9Awie%C5%BCych_z_Ko%C5%84czyc_Wielkich_od_XVIII_do_pocz%C4%85tku_XX_wieku?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_42706590","summary":"On the basis of archival materials, the genealogy of the peasant family Świeży from Kończyce Wielkie in Cieszyn Silesia from the turn of the 17th/18th centuries was reproduced. The high status achieved by the family in the middle of the 18th century, is evidenced by the position of mayor, enjoyed by Andrzej Świeży (1722-1758). It was a similar story in the next century. The most outstanding representative of the family was Father Ignacy Świeży (1839-1902). Although in his youth he had\nto deal with poverty, he became famous as a Polish national activist, publicist, member of the Sejm (lower house of National Parliament in Opava) and the State Council in Vienna, and the president of ‘Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego’. Several brothers of Ignacy became land owners. The municipal superiors appeared relatively often within the closest family and social circles of the Świeży family. They were: brother of Ignacy Antoni Świeży (in Zebrzydowice), brother-in-law Antoni Fójcik (in Marklowice), husband of niece Karol Salamon (in Zebrzydowice) and nephew of the second president of ‘Macierz’ Franciszek Stanioszek (in Dziećmorowice). The article is a contribution to the biography of Ignacy Świeży, as well as the monography of Kończyce Wielkie.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62919621,"asset_id":42706590,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15344482,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Morys-Twarowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelMorysTwarowski","display_name":"Michael Morys-Twarowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski?f_ri=217137","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":105033,"name":"history of Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Poland?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":173818,"name":"Austro-Hungarian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Austro-Hungarian_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":310750,"name":"Genealogy-Family History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genealogy-Family_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":1496147,"name":"Cieszyn Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cieszyn_Silesia?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9041218" data-work_id="9041218" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9041218/PEASANT_COMMUNITIES_IN_INTERWAR_POLAND_S_EASTERN_BORDERLANDS_POLISH_HISTORIOGRAPHY_AND_THE_LOCAL_STORY">PEASANT COMMUNITIES IN INTERWAR POLAND’S EASTERN BORDERLANDS: POLISH HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE LOCAL STORY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The nationality issues of interwar Poland’s eastern borderlands ("Kresy") have been a popular theme in post-war Polish historiography. A considerable part of this historiography has continued the debates of interwar experts and political... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9041218" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The nationality issues of interwar Poland’s eastern borderlands ("Kresy") have been a popular theme in post-war Polish historiography. A considerable part of this historiography has continued the debates of interwar experts and political activists, which revolved around the two interwar censuses and the question of ethnic identity. For this reason, scholars have given priority to statistical evidence in order to determine the national belonging and categorize the inhabitants of the eastern borderlands into particular ethnic and national groups. What is more, they have drawn their conclusions on the assumption that identity is objectively definable by blood ties. I argue that peasant identity in these borderlands was driven by "localness," that is, a specific symbolic universe, set of values, and conventions typical of peasant culture. Thus, identity cannot be comprehensively described through ethnic categories alone. In the article, I explore some practices of localness such as the malleable roles people ascribed to others in everyday life. For large groups of peasants, they were of vital importance in the reception of nation-building projects.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9041218" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5920417a9d84142cf1a9bf8e125db1b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35346958,"asset_id":9041218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35346958/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="954946" href="https://pan-pl.academia.edu/OlgaLinkiewicz">Olga Linkiewicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="954946" type="text/json">{"id":954946,"first_name":"Olga","last_name":"Linkiewicz","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"OlgaLinkiewicz","display_name":"Olga Linkiewicz","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/OlgaLinkiewicz?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/954946/392755/32421828/s65_olga.linkiewicz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9041218 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9041218"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9041218, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9041218", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9041218]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9041218").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9041218").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9041218"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="294" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies">Ethnic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="294" type="text/json">{"id":294,"name":"Ethnic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity">National Identity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10422" type="text/json">{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity">Ethnicity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24748" type="text/json">{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9041218]'), work: {"id":9041218,"title":"PEASANT COMMUNITIES IN INTERWAR POLAND’S EASTERN BORDERLANDS: POLISH HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE LOCAL STORY","created_at":"2014-10-30T20:40:15.723-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9041218/PEASANT_COMMUNITIES_IN_INTERWAR_POLAND_S_EASTERN_BORDERLANDS_POLISH_HISTORIOGRAPHY_AND_THE_LOCAL_STORY?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_9041218","summary":"The nationality issues of interwar Poland’s eastern borderlands (\"Kresy\") have been a popular theme in post-war Polish historiography. A considerable part of this historiography has continued the debates of interwar experts and political activists, which revolved around the two interwar censuses and the question of ethnic identity. For this reason, scholars have given priority to statistical evidence in order to determine the national belonging and categorize the inhabitants of the eastern borderlands into particular ethnic and national groups. What is more, they have drawn their conclusions on the assumption that identity is objectively definable by blood ties. I argue that peasant identity in these borderlands was driven by \"localness,\" that is, a specific symbolic universe, set of values, and conventions typical of peasant culture. Thus, identity cannot be comprehensively described through ethnic categories alone. In the article, I explore some practices of localness such as the malleable roles people ascribed to others in everyday life. For large groups of peasants, they were of vital importance in the reception of nation-building projects. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35346958,"asset_id":9041218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":954946,"first_name":"Olga","last_name":"Linkiewicz","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"OlgaLinkiewicz","display_name":"Olga Linkiewicz","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/OlgaLinkiewicz?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/954946/392755/32421828/s65_olga.linkiewicz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":294,"name":"Ethnic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77389807" data-work_id="77389807" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77389807/%C5%9Eehi_rk%C3%B6y_Osmanli_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_Nda_%C5%9Eehi_r_H%C3%BCkm%C3%BCnde_K%C3%B6yler">Şehi̇rköy: Osmanli İmparatorluğu Nda Şehi̇r Hükmünde Köyler</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Osmanlıların Anadolu'da ve Balkanlar'da bazı köylerine verdikleri Şehirköy ismi, modern bir zihin için tek bir kelime/kavram olarak anlamlandırılması güç bir birlikteliktir. Bugün Sırbistan'da bulunan Pirot şehri, 14. yüzyılın ikinci... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77389807" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Osmanlıların Anadolu'da ve Balkanlar'da bazı köylerine verdikleri Şehirköy ismi, modern bir zihin için tek bir kelime/kavram olarak anlamlandırılması güç bir birlikteliktir. Bugün Sırbistan'da bulunan Pirot şehri, 14. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında fethedildiğinde, buraya Şehirköy/Şarköy adı verilmişti. Vergi esaslı tahrir defterlerinden bakıldığında, 16. yüzyılın ilk yarısında küçük bir şehir olarak görünen Şehirköy'ün böyle isimlendirilmesini tam anlamıyla idrak etmek mümkün değildir. Sadece küçük bir şehir olması ile bu durumu izah etmek, Osmanlıların dünya görüşünü hafife almak anlamına gelecektir. Osmanlı Arşivindeki çeşitli belge serileri ile Anadolu'dan ve Balkanlar'dan bulunan örnekler, Osmanlıların şehir ve köye hangi ilmî perspektiften yaklaştığının tespiti, bir yerleşim yerini Şehirköy şeklinde isimlendirmenin gerekçelerini kısmen ortaya koyma fırsatı vermektedir. İdarî taksimatta karşılığı olmayan şehirleri, fıkhî bir birim olarak anlamlandıran Osmanlılar, Cuma camii olan köyleri şehir hükmünde kabul etmişlerdi. Bu noktada şehir ve köyü bir arada var eden kavram ise "mısır" idi. Bir yerin şehir addedilmesi için "lâzım/gerek şart" olarak Cuma câmii kabul edilmekte, bunun yanında pazarı, çarşısı, kalesi, mahkemesi olan köyler, tahrir defterlerinde "karye" şeklinde kaydedilmiş olsalar da, fıkhen şehir hükmündeydiler. Böylece şer'î hukuk itibariyle şehir olan bu yerleşim yerleri, örfî hukuk bakımından köydüler. Bu durum kimi zaman köylerin isimlerine de "Şehirköy/Şarköy/Şarkarye" şeklinde yansıyordu. Şehirköy (Town-village), the name that Ottomans gave to certain villages in the Anatolian region and the Balkans is a combination that is difficult to explain as a word/concept for a modern intellect. When the Pirot, currently located in Serbia was captured in the second half of the 14 th century it was named Şehirköy/Şarköy. It is impossible to fully understand Şehirköy that appears to be a small town when examining record entries based on taxes (tahrir defters) in the first half of the 16 th century, being given such a name. Simply describing this as being a small town would mean underestimating the Ottomans view of the world. Examples from the Anatolian region and the Balkans found in a series of documents in Ottoman archives offer the chance of partially revealing from which scientific perspective the Ottomans approached a town or village, and the reasons for naming a settlement area Şehirköy. Ottomans, who interpreted towns that had no equivalent in administrative divisions as a body of Islamic law, gave villages that had a Juma (Friday) Mosque a town status. At this point, the conception that brought town and village into existence together was "misr." Although a Juma Mosque was classified a "necessary/required condition" for a place to be classified as a town and villages that also had a bazaar, market place, fortress, court were also registered as "karye" in Şehirköy: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Şehir Hükünde Köyler History Studies <a href="http://www.historystudies.net" rel="nofollow">www.historystudies.net</a> 52 52 Elinizdeki makalede, böyle bir isimlendirmenin gerekçeleri fıkhî bir perspektiften izah edilmeye ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndaki şehirköyler tasnif edilmeye çalışılmıştır. tax registers, according to Islamic jurisprudence these had a town status. Therefore, these settlements that were towns according to Islamic jurisprudence were classified as villages in terms of customary law. This situation occasionally reflected on village names in the form of "Şehirköy/Şarköy/Şarkarye." In this paper, an attempt was made to explain the reasons for such names from the perspective of Islamic law and describe the town-villages in the Ottoman Empire.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77389807" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e19f55c82369f840a533dfd8963e7866" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84769464,"asset_id":77389807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84769464/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2839659" href="https://aksaray.academia.edu/TuranA%C3%A7%C4%B1k">Turan Açık</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2839659" type="text/json">{"id":2839659,"first_name":"Turan","last_name":"Açık","domain_name":"aksaray","page_name":"TuranAçık","display_name":"Turan Açık","profile_url":"https://aksaray.academia.edu/TuranA%C3%A7%C4%B1k?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2839659/45946277/35662540/s65_turan.a_k.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77389807 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77389807"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77389807, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77389807", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77389807]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77389807").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77389807").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77389807"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3410" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History">Urban History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3410" type="text/json">{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15129" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Ottoman_History">Early modern Ottoman History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15129" type="text/json">{"id":15129,"name":"Early modern Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Ottoman_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77389807]'), work: {"id":77389807,"title":"Şehi̇rköy: Osmanli İmparatorluğu Nda Şehi̇r Hükmünde Köyler","created_at":"2022-04-23T13:25:13.338-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77389807/%C5%9Eehi_rk%C3%B6y_Osmanli_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_Nda_%C5%9Eehi_r_H%C3%BCkm%C3%BCnde_K%C3%B6yler?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_77389807","summary":"Osmanlıların Anadolu'da ve Balkanlar'da bazı köylerine verdikleri Şehirköy ismi, modern bir zihin için tek bir kelime/kavram olarak anlamlandırılması güç bir birlikteliktir. Bugün Sırbistan'da bulunan Pirot şehri, 14. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında fethedildiğinde, buraya Şehirköy/Şarköy adı verilmişti. Vergi esaslı tahrir defterlerinden bakıldığında, 16. yüzyılın ilk yarısında küçük bir şehir olarak görünen Şehirköy'ün böyle isimlendirilmesini tam anlamıyla idrak etmek mümkün değildir. Sadece küçük bir şehir olması ile bu durumu izah etmek, Osmanlıların dünya görüşünü hafife almak anlamına gelecektir. Osmanlı Arşivindeki çeşitli belge serileri ile Anadolu'dan ve Balkanlar'dan bulunan örnekler, Osmanlıların şehir ve köye hangi ilmî perspektiften yaklaştığının tespiti, bir yerleşim yerini Şehirköy şeklinde isimlendirmenin gerekçelerini kısmen ortaya koyma fırsatı vermektedir. İdarî taksimatta karşılığı olmayan şehirleri, fıkhî bir birim olarak anlamlandıran Osmanlılar, Cuma camii olan köyleri şehir hükmünde kabul etmişlerdi. Bu noktada şehir ve köyü bir arada var eden kavram ise \"mısır\" idi. Bir yerin şehir addedilmesi için \"lâzım/gerek şart\" olarak Cuma câmii kabul edilmekte, bunun yanında pazarı, çarşısı, kalesi, mahkemesi olan köyler, tahrir defterlerinde \"karye\" şeklinde kaydedilmiş olsalar da, fıkhen şehir hükmündeydiler. Böylece şer'î hukuk itibariyle şehir olan bu yerleşim yerleri, örfî hukuk bakımından köydüler. Bu durum kimi zaman köylerin isimlerine de \"Şehirköy/Şarköy/Şarkarye\" şeklinde yansıyordu. Şehirköy (Town-village), the name that Ottomans gave to certain villages in the Anatolian region and the Balkans is a combination that is difficult to explain as a word/concept for a modern intellect. When the Pirot, currently located in Serbia was captured in the second half of the 14 th century it was named Şehirköy/Şarköy. It is impossible to fully understand Şehirköy that appears to be a small town when examining record entries based on taxes (tahrir defters) in the first half of the 16 th century, being given such a name. Simply describing this as being a small town would mean underestimating the Ottomans view of the world. Examples from the Anatolian region and the Balkans found in a series of documents in Ottoman archives offer the chance of partially revealing from which scientific perspective the Ottomans approached a town or village, and the reasons for naming a settlement area Şehirköy. Ottomans, who interpreted towns that had no equivalent in administrative divisions as a body of Islamic law, gave villages that had a Juma (Friday) Mosque a town status. At this point, the conception that brought town and village into existence together was \"misr.\" Although a Juma Mosque was classified a \"necessary/required condition\" for a place to be classified as a town and villages that also had a bazaar, market place, fortress, court were also registered as \"karye\" in Şehirköy: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Şehir Hükünde Köyler History Studies www.historystudies.net 52 52 Elinizdeki makalede, böyle bir isimlendirmenin gerekçeleri fıkhî bir perspektiften izah edilmeye ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndaki şehirköyler tasnif edilmeye çalışılmıştır. tax registers, according to Islamic jurisprudence these had a town status. Therefore, these settlements that were towns according to Islamic jurisprudence were classified as villages in terms of customary law. This situation occasionally reflected on village names in the form of \"Şehirköy/Şarköy/Şarkarye.\" In this paper, an attempt was made to explain the reasons for such names from the perspective of Islamic law and describe the town-villages in the Ottoman Empire.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84769464,"asset_id":77389807,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2839659,"first_name":"Turan","last_name":"Açık","domain_name":"aksaray","page_name":"TuranAçık","display_name":"Turan Açık","profile_url":"https://aksaray.academia.edu/TuranA%C3%A7%C4%B1k?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2839659/45946277/35662540/s65_turan.a_k.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":15129,"name":"Early modern Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Ottoman_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=217137"},{"id":19415,"name":"Labor History and Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labor_History_and_Studies?f_ri=217137"},{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41830451" data-work_id="41830451" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41830451/Peter_Burke_N%C3%A9pi_kult%C3%BAra_a_kora_%C3%BAjkori_Eur%C3%B3p%C3%A1ban_Revision_of_the_Hungarian_translation_of_Peter_Burke_Popular_Culture_in_Early_Modern_Europe_Harper_Torchbooks_1978_Ford_B%C3%A9rczes_Tibor_Budapest_Sz%C3%A1zadv%C3%A9g_Kiad%C3%B3_Hajnal_Istv%C3%A1n_K%C3%B6r_1991">Peter Burke: Népi kultúra a kora újkori Európában (Revision of the Hungarian translation of Peter Burke: Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe. 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(May 2017)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Vortrag, gehalten am 30. Mai 2017 im Schloss Bröllin auf der Arbeitstagung "Landleben in Mecklenburg/Vorpommern: Geschichte -Identität -Perspektive")</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33305953" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0626ec196619df714d1056516a19541d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53370093,"asset_id":33305953,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53370093/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34581841" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RomanToeppel">Roman Töppel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34581841" type="text/json">{"id":34581841,"first_name":"Roman","last_name":"Töppel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RomanToeppel","display_name":"Roman Töppel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RomanToeppel?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34581841/10105051/62956947/s65_roman.t_ppel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33305953 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33305953"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33305953, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33305953", }); 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(May 2017)","created_at":"2017-06-02T09:42:25.651-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33305953/Der_l%C3%A4ndliche_Raum_im_Nationalsozialismus_Mythen_romantische_Idealisierung_und_machtpolitischer_Missbrauch_einer_Kulturlandschaft_May_2017_?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_33305953","summary":"Vortrag, gehalten am 30. Mai 2017 im Schloss Bröllin auf der Arbeitstagung \"Landleben in Mecklenburg/Vorpommern: Geschichte -Identität -Perspektive\")","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53370093,"asset_id":33305953,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34581841,"first_name":"Roman","last_name":"Töppel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RomanToeppel","display_name":"Roman Töppel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RomanToeppel?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34581841/10105051/62956947/s65_roman.t_ppel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3619,"name":"Rural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":5780,"name":"Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ideology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":22644,"name":"National Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Socialism?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":42290,"name":"The Third Reich","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Third_Reich?f_ri=217137"},{"id":43023,"name":"Nazi Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_Germany?f_ri=217137"},{"id":66678,"name":"Nazism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism?f_ri=217137"},{"id":81063,"name":"Third Reich","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Third_Reich?f_ri=217137"},{"id":87883,"name":"Adolf Hitler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolf_Hitler?f_ri=217137"},{"id":121972,"name":"Nazi Propaganda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_Propaganda?f_ri=217137"},{"id":123435,"name":"Farmers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Farmers?f_ri=217137"},{"id":160078,"name":"Nazismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazismo?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":1552703,"name":"Alfred Rosenberg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alfred_Rosenberg?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45590780" data-work_id="45590780" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45590780/Desvelando_um_Sujeito_Oculto_Campesinato_e_Estrutura_Agr%C3%A1ria_na_Alta_Idade_M%C3%A9dia_Ib%C3%A9rica_ca_450_ca_750_">Desvelando um Sujeito Oculto: Campesinato e Estrutura Agrária na Alta Idade Média Ibérica (ca. 450 - ca. 750)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resumo: O presente trabalho almeja contribuir para desvelar o protagonismo histórico de um sujeito oculto, os camponeses na Alta Idade Média Ibérica, entre os anos de cerca de 450 a cerca de 750. O campesinato formou o grupo social mais... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45590780" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resumo: O presente trabalho almeja contribuir para desvelar o protagonismo histórico de um sujeito oculto, os camponeses na Alta Idade Média Ibérica, entre os anos de cerca de 450 a cerca de 750. O campesinato formou o grupo social mais numeroso no curso de um vastíssimo período da História. Apesar disso, os estudos camponeses são muito pouco desenvolvidos na atualidade, especialmente aqueles dedicados a contextos précapitalistas, cuja historiografia mantém-se predominantemente focada no estudo das classes dominantes de outrora. O contexto deste estudo inicia-se com a dissolução da paisagem romana dominada, também na Península Ibérica, pelas uillae, por volta do ano 450, com a progressiva constituição de uma paisagem dominada pela disseminação de aldeias e granjas camponesas, concluindo-se às vésperas da manifestação de uma nova transformação do meio rural ibérico ocorrida em meados do século VIII em decorrência da conquista muçulmana. Busca-se, ainda, caracterizar o campesinato na sua condição de sujeito social dinâmico e ativo na estruturação da sociedade em questão.<br /><br />Abstract: This thesis aims to contribute to the understanding of the historical protagonism of a hidden subject, the early medieval peasantry between the years 450 and 750. The peasants are the most numerous group in the vast course of history. Nevertheless, peasant studies are underdeveloped nowadays, especially those dedicated to precapitalist societies which have a historiography very concentrated on the analysis of the dominant classes of yore. This study starts with the Roman landscape dissolution and its uillae system around the year 450. After that, there is the progressive formation of a landscape dominated by peasant villages and small farms. This new early medieval landscape ends with a new transformation of the Iberian rural world around the 8th century because of the muslin conquest. In this way, this thesis attempts to characterize the peasants as an active group with an essential role in Iberian early medieval society configuration.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45590780" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a702a70e3e51c6cb5505933382197046" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66070974,"asset_id":45590780,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66070974/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8980132" href="https://ufmt.academia.edu/EduardoDaflon">Eduardo C Daflon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8980132" type="text/json">{"id":8980132,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Daflon","domain_name":"ufmt","page_name":"EduardoDaflon","display_name":"Eduardo C Daflon","profile_url":"https://ufmt.academia.edu/EduardoDaflon?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8980132/2930818/9650900/s65_eduardo.daflon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45590780 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45590780"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45590780, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45590780", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45590780]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45590780").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45590780").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45590780"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7629" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_History">Early Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7629" type="text/json">{"id":7629,"name":"Early Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34956" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visigothic_Spain">Visigothic Spain</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34956" type="text/json">{"id":34956,"name":"Visigothic Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visigothic_Spain?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45590780]'), work: {"id":45590780,"title":"Desvelando um Sujeito Oculto: Campesinato e Estrutura Agrária na Alta Idade Média Ibérica (ca. 450 - ca. 750)","created_at":"2021-03-21T11:48:51.398-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45590780/Desvelando_um_Sujeito_Oculto_Campesinato_e_Estrutura_Agr%C3%A1ria_na_Alta_Idade_M%C3%A9dia_Ib%C3%A9rica_ca_450_ca_750_?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_45590780","summary":"Resumo: O presente trabalho almeja contribuir para desvelar o protagonismo histórico de um sujeito oculto, os camponeses na Alta Idade Média Ibérica, entre os anos de cerca de 450 a cerca de 750. O campesinato formou o grupo social mais numeroso no curso de um vastíssimo período da História. Apesar disso, os estudos camponeses são muito pouco desenvolvidos na atualidade, especialmente aqueles dedicados a contextos précapitalistas, cuja historiografia mantém-se predominantemente focada no estudo das classes dominantes de outrora. O contexto deste estudo inicia-se com a dissolução da paisagem romana dominada, também na Península Ibérica, pelas uillae, por volta do ano 450, com a progressiva constituição de uma paisagem dominada pela disseminação de aldeias e granjas camponesas, concluindo-se às vésperas da manifestação de uma nova transformação do meio rural ibérico ocorrida em meados do século VIII em decorrência da conquista muçulmana. Busca-se, ainda, caracterizar o campesinato na sua condição de sujeito social dinâmico e ativo na estruturação da sociedade em questão.\n\nAbstract: This thesis aims to contribute to the understanding of the historical protagonism of a hidden subject, the early medieval peasantry between the years 450 and 750. The peasants are the most numerous group in the vast course of history. Nevertheless, peasant studies are underdeveloped nowadays, especially those dedicated to precapitalist societies which have a historiography very concentrated on the analysis of the dominant classes of yore. This study starts with the Roman landscape dissolution and its uillae system around the year 450. After that, there is the progressive formation of a landscape dominated by peasant villages and small farms. This new early medieval landscape ends with a new transformation of the Iberian rural world around the 8th century because of the muslin conquest. In this way, this thesis attempts to characterize the peasants as an active group with an essential role in Iberian early medieval society configuration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66070974,"asset_id":45590780,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8980132,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Daflon","domain_name":"ufmt","page_name":"EduardoDaflon","display_name":"Eduardo C Daflon","profile_url":"https://ufmt.academia.edu/EduardoDaflon?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8980132/2930818/9650900/s65_eduardo.daflon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":7629,"name":"Early Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":34956,"name":"Visigothic Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visigothic_Spain?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":115173,"name":"Visigodos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visigodos?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":264379,"name":"Campesinos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Campesinos?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9830357" data-work_id="9830357" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9830357/Badania_demograficzne_nad_rodzin%C4%85_wiejsk%C4%85_w_okresie_staropolskim">Badania demograficzne nad rodziną wiejską w okresie staropolskim</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Początki zainteresowania pewnymi aspektami demografii historycznej, takimi jak wielkość staropolskiej rodziny szlacheckiej i chłopskiej, należy wiązać z monumentalną publikacją rejestrów podatkowych w serii Źródła dziejowe, których... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9830357" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Początki zainteresowania pewnymi aspektami demografii historycznej, takimi jak wielkość staropolskiej rodziny szlacheckiej i chłopskiej, należy wiązać z monumentalną publikacją rejestrów podatkowych w serii Źródła dziejowe, których wydawcy: Adolf Pawiński i Aleksander Jabłonowski, próbując oszacować stan populacji Polski w drugiej połowie XVI w., stanęli przed problemem wyliczenia liczby ludności przypadającej na jeden łan opodatkowanej ziemi 1 . Wkrótce też Franciszek Bujak zwrócił uwagę na znaczenie materiałów metrykalnych w analizie zmian ludnościowych 2 , a dwudziestolecie międzywojenne zaowocowało refleksją metodologiczną związaną z badaniem ruchu naturalnego ludności na podstawie źródeł staropolskich 3 . Przed drugą wojną światową rozpoczęto też dyskusję na temat kondycji demograficznej ludności szlache-1</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9830357" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1791af3f5a3dcf8b632449b32a591972" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35997739,"asset_id":9830357,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35997739/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1159772" href="https://uwb.academia.edu/PiotrGuzowski">Piotr Guzowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1159772" type="text/json">{"id":1159772,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Guzowski","domain_name":"uwb","page_name":"PiotrGuzowski","display_name":"Piotr Guzowski","profile_url":"https://uwb.academia.edu/PiotrGuzowski?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1159772/447439/82357919/s65_piotr.guzowski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9830357 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9830357"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9830357, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9830357", }); 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Wkrótce też Franciszek Bujak zwrócił uwagę na znaczenie materiałów metrykalnych w analizie zmian ludnościowych 2 , a dwudziestolecie międzywojenne zaowocowało refleksją metodologiczną związaną z badaniem ruchu naturalnego ludności na podstawie źródeł staropolskich 3 . Przed drugą wojną światową rozpoczęto też dyskusję na temat kondycji demograficznej ludności szlache-1","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35997739,"asset_id":9830357,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1159772,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Guzowski","domain_name":"uwb","page_name":"PiotrGuzowski","display_name":"Piotr Guzowski","profile_url":"https://uwb.academia.edu/PiotrGuzowski?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1159772/447439/82357919/s65_piotr.guzowski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1725,"name":"Historical Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Demography?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":32159,"name":"Family history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_history?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39373310" data-work_id="39373310" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39373310/Rebelie_ch%C5%82opskie_na_ziemiach_polskich_od_statutu_toru%C5%84skiego_do_rabacji_galicyjskiej_podstawowe_zagadnienia_badawcze_i_interpretacyjne">Rebelie chłopskie na ziemiach polskich od statutu toruńskiego do rabacji galicyjskiej: podstawowe zagadnienia badawcze i interpretacyjne</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Referat z konferencji “Chłopi na ziemiach dawnej Rzeczypospolitej do czasów uwłaszczenia”, 6-7 czerwca 2019 roku w Muzeum Rolnictwa w Ciechanowcu. <br />Wersja z 23.07.2019 - poprawiona i uzupełniona w następstwie dyskusji.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39373310" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bedc21c5486eb4be4b5a80faed15a454" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60093534,"asset_id":39373310,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60093534/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1200376" href="https://ihpan.academia.edu/TomaszWislicz">Tomasz Wiślicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1200376" type="text/json">{"id":1200376,"first_name":"Tomasz","last_name":"Wiślicz","domain_name":"ihpan","page_name":"TomaszWislicz","display_name":"Tomasz Wiślicz","profile_url":"https://ihpan.academia.edu/TomaszWislicz?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1200376/760362/945545/s65_tomasz.wi_licz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39373310 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39373310"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39373310, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39373310", }); 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Studium prozopograficzne, 1.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">[Vol. 1: Synthesis + Biographical entries (Aleksandrowice - Iskrzyczyn)] The work presents the community of village mayors (German: Gemeindevorsteher, Polish: wójt/przełożony gminy, Czech: starosta) in Cieszyn Silesia, the eastern part... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40530570" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">[Vol. 1: Synthesis + Biographical entries (Aleksandrowice - Iskrzyczyn)]<br /><br />The work presents the community of village mayors (German: Gemeindevorsteher, Polish: wójt/przełożony gminy, Czech: starosta) in Cieszyn Silesia, the eastern part of Austrian Silesia, one of the crown countries of the Austrian monarchy. The starting date of the work marks the beginning of municipal self-government in this region, the final date is related to the breakup of the Habsburg monarchy and the division of Cieszyn Silesia between Poland and the Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia).<br /><br />The preliminary step was to list the heads of all municipalities in Cieszyn Silesia in the years 1864–1918, and then develop their biographical notes according to the standard adopted in prosopographical research. This includes data such as date and place of birth and death, information about parents and wives, denomination, occupation, affiliation at county level (Bezirk) and country level (Kronland), political (national) views, manifestations of social activities, and decorations. In this way, I developed biographical notes of 1332 village mayors.<br />In the first chapter, I pay attention to the characteristics of the region, such as: denominational structure, language structure, as well as development of national movements, social structure (essentially no nobility), high level of literacy, and industrialization. I also discuss crucial legal provisions regarding the heads of municipalities during this period, as well as the situation in practice. For example, three-year terms have often been extended due to electoral protests or the arbitrariness of the Municipal Department.<br /><br />In the second chapter, I discuss the municipal elections in Cieszyn Silesia in 1864–1918 in the light of legislation (law in books) and practice (law in action). <br /><br />In the third chapter, I discuss a group of village heads in terms of age, marital status, occupation, education and place of origin. Municipal heads were typically people between 35 and 70 years of age. The majority of village heads were married. In a group of 1332, only a few (around 6) were bachelors. In the case of candidates from peasant families, being married was an asset; in the case of the widely understood administrative staff associated with the Cieszyn Chamber (German: Teschner Kammer), the Larisch family or industrial plants — not so much. Representatives of the rich local peasantry prevailed. Due to the fact that in the sources the same person was referred to as a landowner (German: Ackerbauer, Polish: siedlak), farmer (German: Gärtler, Polish: zagrodnik) or homeworker (German: Häusler, Polish: chałupnik) it is difficult to provide accurate data. Tenants and landowners, as well as the archduke and count’s officials, seldom became village heads, however they often ruled the community from the backseat, e.g. as councilors. In villages where industrial plants were established, the local peasant elite lost their village heads status. In Třinec, from 1867, village heads were chosen from members of the administrative staff of the local ironworks; in Chybie, since the early 20th century — staff from the local sugar factory. In Hrušov, from 1872, village heads came from the Miller family, owners of the soda factory, or their employees. In Polská Ostrava from 1879 and in Orlova from 1910, clerical staff of the local mines. In Baška and Ustroń, people associated with the local ironworks became village heads, but at the beginning of the 20th century, local peasants began holding office again. Almost all of those officials were able to read and write (about 1% of illiterates were found, compared to 80% in Galicia in 1881). At least over 20 municipal heads from local peasant families attended high school. A dozen, mainly associated with industrial plants, had higher education. Most of the village heads came from Cieszyn Silesia. The rest came from Moravia (16), Bohemia (10), Austria (6), Galicia (6), Opavian Silesia (4), Prussian Silesia (2), and even Italy (1). It was not possible to determine the place of origin of all of them, but the above data reflects trends. Interestingly, mass migration from Galicia to the area of Zagłębie Karwińsko-Ostrawskie (Czech: Ostravsko-karvinská uhelná pánev) did not influence the makeup of the local government. What’s more, if the village heads were from outside the region, they were most often Czechs working in industrial plants.<br /><br />The fourth chapter is devoted to religious issues. In villages with a definite predominance (over 60%) of one religion (Catholic or Protestant), a representative of that denomination was elected. In cases where a representative of a different denomination was elected, in about 71% it was a representative of the local peasant family (24 cases out of 34 in Catholic cities, or 71%, 13 out of 18 in Protestant towns, or 72%). It is important to note here that in these places, representatives of Jewish communities were elected, and even one follower of Old Catholicism. In mixed towns (where neither Catholics or Protestants account for more than 60% of the population), there is a greater religious solidarity of the latter, who in 9 places held office throughout the period in question (Catholics managed that in 3 places). There were municipalities where Catholic and Protestant peasant elites were able to get along without major problems. Some village heads belonged to multi-denominational families. Seven Protestant village heads (including 1 convert) were married to a Catholic, 4 Catholic village heads were married to Protestants, 1 Catholic village head was married to a Jew. Four Protestant village heads were sons of Catholic women, 1 Protestant village head was the son of a Catholic man, and 2 Catholic village heads were sons of Protestant women. Seven of the village heads were Jewish. In the Czech press, this fact was criticized, while Polish press was only outraged when Jews who lived in towns where the Polish population dominated supported the German party.<br /><br />In the fifth chapter, I analyze the political (national) views of municipal heads. At that time, the political scene in Cieszyn Silesia was mostly divided by nationality, hence the parties: German liberal (within it also the pro-German Silesian People’s Party [Polish: Śląska Partia Ludowa]), Polish (Catholic and Protestant fractions, later also the „Freistadt radicals” [Polish: radykałowie frysztaccy] who joined forces with the Protestants), Czech and socialist (within it Czech, Polish and German fractions). Village heads constitute a sample representative enough that it was possible to establish a relationship between political views, religion and nationality (in this case, it is assumed that nationality is determined by the native language).<br /><br />In the sixth chapter, I looked at the village heads’ kindred. I include relatives and family members to the fourth degree of Roman computation, as well as witnesses at weddings and godparents. It is possible to estimate carefully that the „circle of relatives” of a municipal head was approximately 100–150 people. It turns out that out of 1332 village heads in Cieszyn Silesia in the years 1864–1918 at least 1006 had another village head in their circle, which is almost 76%. Then I tried to correlate various “kindred circles” in order to create “large kindred circles”. The most numerous “large Catholic kindred circle” included 618 village heads who formed some kind of ties with 863 other village heads of the same denomination (or 72%). By analogy, the most numerous “large Protestant kindred circle” included 254 who had 393 other village heads in their social circle, or 65%. Adding interfaith relationships, the largest “kindred circle” numbered a total of 875 village heads, which is 66% of all known village heads in Cieszyn Silesia in 1864–1918. A given village head’s “kindred circle” included village heads of different denominations, nationalities and political affiliations. And while contemporary press referred to denominational, linguistic (ethnic) and political solidarity in the context of elections, in the case of the relatives of individual municipal heads, these issues had little importance. Outside the „kindred circles” were primarily the duke’s and count’s officials (the „green army”) as well as fabricants and management of industrial plants, who — making use of the electoral law — eliminated representatives of local peasant elites in areas affected by industrialization. Also, there was a small group of Jewish village heads outside the clans, who were probably not related nor affiliated to each other.<br /><br />In the seventh chapter, I discuss strategies to achieve the office of village head. Often, it was key to establish an alliance with the „green army” (officials of the Teschner Kammer or Count Larisch) or an alliance with the „black army” (the clergy). From around 1880, the elections began to become politicized, and from around 1900 in almost every town the elections were already a battlefield for parties. Often voters were persuaded by election promises, alcohol (vodka and beer), and even sweets.<br /><br />Chapter eight presents the standing of village heads in the rural community. The office came with a certain degree of authority, but among them one can also find alcoholics and unreasonably litigious men eager for physical violence. They often broken laws, for example by rigging contests. Residents often repaid in kind: some village heads were insulted or beaten up, and there were even assassination attempts.<br /><br />It is the first prosopographical study devoted to village heads of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Other scientists may ask different research questions; therefore, it is also material for comparative research. It’s not just about historians. This study presents how the inhabitants of Cieszyn Silesia learned local democracy. This allows for insight into the timeless mechanisms associated with the functioning of a municipal government.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40530570" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2586e82d4ea966fcbac87e750f974991" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63516171,"asset_id":40530570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63516171/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15344482" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski">Michael Morys-Twarowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15344482" type="text/json">{"id":15344482,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Morys-Twarowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelMorysTwarowski","display_name":"Michael Morys-Twarowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski?f_ri=217137","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40530570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40530570"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40530570, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40530570", }); 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Studium prozopograficzne, 1.","created_at":"2019-10-05T05:34:54.802-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40530570/W%C3%B3jtowie_na_%C5%9Al%C4%85sku_Cieszy%C5%84skim_1864_1918_Studium_prozopograficzne_1?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_40530570","summary":"[Vol. 1: Synthesis + Biographical entries (Aleksandrowice - Iskrzyczyn)]\n\nThe work presents the community of village mayors (German: Gemeindevorsteher, Polish: wójt/przełożony gminy, Czech: starosta) in Cieszyn Silesia, the eastern part of Austrian Silesia, one of the crown countries of the Austrian monarchy. The starting date of the work marks the beginning of municipal self-government in this region, the final date is related to the breakup of the Habsburg monarchy and the division of Cieszyn Silesia between Poland and the Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia).\n\nThe preliminary step was to list the heads of all municipalities in Cieszyn Silesia in the years 1864–1918, and then develop their biographical notes according to the standard adopted in prosopographical research. This includes data such as date and place of birth and death, information about parents and wives, denomination, occupation, affiliation at county level (Bezirk) and country level (Kronland), political (national) views, manifestations of social activities, and decorations. In this way, I developed biographical notes of 1332 village mayors.\nIn the first chapter, I pay attention to the characteristics of the region, such as: denominational structure, language structure, as well as development of national movements, social structure (essentially no nobility), high level of literacy, and industrialization. I also discuss crucial legal provisions regarding the heads of municipalities during this period, as well as the situation in practice. For example, three-year terms have often been extended due to electoral protests or the arbitrariness of the Municipal Department.\n\nIn the second chapter, I discuss the municipal elections in Cieszyn Silesia in 1864–1918 in the light of legislation (law in books) and practice (law in action). \n\nIn the third chapter, I discuss a group of village heads in terms of age, marital status, occupation, education and place of origin. Municipal heads were typically people between 35 and 70 years of age. The majority of village heads were married. In a group of 1332, only a few (around 6) were bachelors. In the case of candidates from peasant families, being married was an asset; in the case of the widely understood administrative staff associated with the Cieszyn Chamber (German: Teschner Kammer), the Larisch family or industrial plants — not so much. Representatives of the rich local peasantry prevailed. Due to the fact that in the sources the same person was referred to as a landowner (German: Ackerbauer, Polish: siedlak), farmer (German: Gärtler, Polish: zagrodnik) or homeworker (German: Häusler, Polish: chałupnik) it is difficult to provide accurate data. Tenants and landowners, as well as the archduke and count’s officials, seldom became village heads, however they often ruled the community from the backseat, e.g. as councilors. In villages where industrial plants were established, the local peasant elite lost their village heads status. In Třinec, from 1867, village heads were chosen from members of the administrative staff of the local ironworks; in Chybie, since the early 20th century — staff from the local sugar factory. In Hrušov, from 1872, village heads came from the Miller family, owners of the soda factory, or their employees. In Polská Ostrava from 1879 and in Orlova from 1910, clerical staff of the local mines. In Baška and Ustroń, people associated with the local ironworks became village heads, but at the beginning of the 20th century, local peasants began holding office again. Almost all of those officials were able to read and write (about 1% of illiterates were found, compared to 80% in Galicia in 1881). At least over 20 municipal heads from local peasant families attended high school. A dozen, mainly associated with industrial plants, had higher education. Most of the village heads came from Cieszyn Silesia. The rest came from Moravia (16), Bohemia (10), Austria (6), Galicia (6), Opavian Silesia (4), Prussian Silesia (2), and even Italy (1). It was not possible to determine the place of origin of all of them, but the above data reflects trends. Interestingly, mass migration from Galicia to the area of Zagłębie Karwińsko-Ostrawskie (Czech: Ostravsko-karvinská uhelná pánev) did not influence the makeup of the local government. What’s more, if the village heads were from outside the region, they were most often Czechs working in industrial plants.\n\nThe fourth chapter is devoted to religious issues. In villages with a definite predominance (over 60%) of one religion (Catholic or Protestant), a representative of that denomination was elected. In cases where a representative of a different denomination was elected, in about 71% it was a representative of the local peasant family (24 cases out of 34 in Catholic cities, or 71%, 13 out of 18 in Protestant towns, or 72%). It is important to note here that in these places, representatives of Jewish communities were elected, and even one follower of Old Catholicism. In mixed towns (where neither Catholics or Protestants account for more than 60% of the population), there is a greater religious solidarity of the latter, who in 9 places held office throughout the period in question (Catholics managed that in 3 places). There were municipalities where Catholic and Protestant peasant elites were able to get along without major problems. Some village heads belonged to multi-denominational families. Seven Protestant village heads (including 1 convert) were married to a Catholic, 4 Catholic village heads were married to Protestants, 1 Catholic village head was married to a Jew. Four Protestant village heads were sons of Catholic women, 1 Protestant village head was the son of a Catholic man, and 2 Catholic village heads were sons of Protestant women. Seven of the village heads were Jewish. In the Czech press, this fact was criticized, while Polish press was only outraged when Jews who lived in towns where the Polish population dominated supported the German party.\n\nIn the fifth chapter, I analyze the political (national) views of municipal heads. At that time, the political scene in Cieszyn Silesia was mostly divided by nationality, hence the parties: German liberal (within it also the pro-German Silesian People’s Party [Polish: Śląska Partia Ludowa]), Polish (Catholic and Protestant fractions, later also the „Freistadt radicals” [Polish: radykałowie frysztaccy] who joined forces with the Protestants), Czech and socialist (within it Czech, Polish and German fractions). Village heads constitute a sample representative enough that it was possible to establish a relationship between political views, religion and nationality (in this case, it is assumed that nationality is determined by the native language).\n\nIn the sixth chapter, I looked at the village heads’ kindred. I include relatives and family members to the fourth degree of Roman computation, as well as witnesses at weddings and godparents. It is possible to estimate carefully that the „circle of relatives” of a municipal head was approximately 100–150 people. It turns out that out of 1332 village heads in Cieszyn Silesia in the years 1864–1918 at least 1006 had another village head in their circle, which is almost 76%. Then I tried to correlate various “kindred circles” in order to create “large kindred circles”. The most numerous “large Catholic kindred circle” included 618 village heads who formed some kind of ties with 863 other village heads of the same denomination (or 72%). By analogy, the most numerous “large Protestant kindred circle” included 254 who had 393 other village heads in their social circle, or 65%. Adding interfaith relationships, the largest “kindred circle” numbered a total of 875 village heads, which is 66% of all known village heads in Cieszyn Silesia in 1864–1918. A given village head’s “kindred circle” included village heads of different denominations, nationalities and political affiliations. And while contemporary press referred to denominational, linguistic (ethnic) and political solidarity in the context of elections, in the case of the relatives of individual municipal heads, these issues had little importance. Outside the „kindred circles” were primarily the duke’s and count’s officials (the „green army”) as well as fabricants and management of industrial plants, who — making use of the electoral law — eliminated representatives of local peasant elites in areas affected by industrialization. Also, there was a small group of Jewish village heads outside the clans, who were probably not related nor affiliated to each other.\n\nIn the seventh chapter, I discuss strategies to achieve the office of village head. Often, it was key to establish an alliance with the „green army” (officials of the Teschner Kammer or Count Larisch) or an alliance with the „black army” (the clergy). From around 1880, the elections began to become politicized, and from around 1900 in almost every town the elections were already a battlefield for parties. Often voters were persuaded by election promises, alcohol (vodka and beer), and even sweets.\n\nChapter eight presents the standing of village heads in the rural community. The office came with a certain degree of authority, but among them one can also find alcoholics and unreasonably litigious men eager for physical violence. They often broken laws, for example by rigging contests. Residents often repaid in kind: some village heads were insulted or beaten up, and there were even assassination attempts.\n\nIt is the first prosopographical study devoted to village heads of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Other scientists may ask different research questions; therefore, it is also material for comparative research. It’s not just about historians. This study presents how the inhabitants of Cieszyn Silesia learned local democracy. This allows for insight into the timeless mechanisms associated with the functioning of a municipal government.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63516171,"asset_id":40530570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15344482,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Morys-Twarowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelMorysTwarowski","display_name":"Michael Morys-Twarowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelMorysTwarowski?f_ri=217137","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1730,"name":"Czech History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":5938,"name":"Local Government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":6326,"name":"Central European history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_European_history?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":6761,"name":"Prosopography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosopography?f_ri=217137"},{"id":8315,"name":"Local Government and Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_and_Local_Development?f_ri=217137"},{"id":19332,"name":"19th Century (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century_History_?f_ri=217137"},{"id":45426,"name":"Central and Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_and_Eastern_Europe?f_ri=217137"},{"id":52690,"name":"History of Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Law?f_ri=217137"},{"id":53396,"name":"Local and regional history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_and_regional_history?f_ri=217137"},{"id":72909,"name":"History of Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Silesia?f_ri=217137"},{"id":85471,"name":"Citizen participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizen_participation?f_ri=217137"},{"id":105033,"name":"history of Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Poland?f_ri=217137"},{"id":173818,"name":"Austro-Hungarian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Austro-Hungarian_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":285119,"name":"Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silesia?f_ri=217137"},{"id":402313,"name":"Biographical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biographical_Research?f_ri=217137"},{"id":566556,"name":"Österreich-Ungarn","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osterreich-Ungarn?f_ri=217137"},{"id":963110,"name":"History of 19th and 20th Century East Central Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_19th_and_20th_Century_East_Central_Europe?f_ri=217137"},{"id":1496147,"name":"Cieszyn Silesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cieszyn_Silesia?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_762286" data-work_id="762286" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/762286/Peasant_insurgency_and_peasant_consciousness">Peasant insurgency and peasant consciousness</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. 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We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. 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Jahrhundert</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article provides an overview of marriage and how was it regulated in Estonia and Livonia during the 18th century. An introduction to the social and historical background of Estonian peasant life is given as an aid to understand these... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45554508" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article provides an overview of marriage and how was it regulated in Estonia and Livonia during the 18th century. An introduction to the social and historical background of Estonian peasant life is given as an aid to understand these regulations and the way they were (or were not) applied. <br />The topic of marriage and issues connected with marriage are presented following the life span of the couple. The overview starts with the issues that are related to their life before marriage (how young people got to know each other in a village), and ends with the questions of possible divorce.<br />During the 18th century the Swedish Church Law (1686) was of key importance in the juristiction of the territory of Estonia and Livonia. Therefore, almost every section describes how the issue under consideration (betrothal, wedding, sexual relationship outside marriage, widowing etc.) was regulated under Swedish Church Law. However, as this legislation was not always in accordance with local habits and customs, information on local regulations and the actual practices among the peasants is also included.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45554508" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d49b8eedbea97c08ae967531f6771deb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66031145,"asset_id":45554508,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66031145/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3924237" href="https://ut-ee.academia.edu/MeriliMetsvahi">Merili Metsvahi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3924237" type="text/json">{"id":3924237,"first_name":"Merili","last_name":"Metsvahi","domain_name":"ut-ee","page_name":"MeriliMetsvahi","display_name":"Merili Metsvahi","profile_url":"https://ut-ee.academia.edu/MeriliMetsvahi?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3924237/1462813/1787479/s65_merili.metsvahi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45554508 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45554508"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45554508, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45554508", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45554508]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45554508").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45554508").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45554508"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15245" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Family">History of the Family</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15245" type="text/json">{"id":15245,"name":"History of the Family","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Family?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27831" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century">18th Century</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27831" type="text/json">{"id":27831,"name":"18th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38841" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vernacular">Vernacular</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38841" type="text/json">{"id":38841,"name":"Vernacular","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vernacular?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45554508]'), work: {"id":45554508,"title":"Die Ehe und das Verständnis von Ehe in der bäuerlichen Bevölkerung Estlands und Livlands im 18. Jahrhundert","created_at":"2021-03-16T06:26:02.625-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45554508/Die_Ehe_und_das_Verst%C3%A4ndnis_von_Ehe_in_der_b%C3%A4uerlichen_Bev%C3%B6lkerung_Estlands_und_Livlands_im_18_Jahrhundert?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_45554508","summary":"The article provides an overview of marriage and how was it regulated in Estonia and Livonia during the 18th century. An introduction to the social and historical background of Estonian peasant life is given as an aid to understand these regulations and the way they were (or were not) applied. \nThe topic of marriage and issues connected with marriage are presented following the life span of the couple. The overview starts with the issues that are related to their life before marriage (how young people got to know each other in a village), and ends with the questions of possible divorce.\nDuring the 18th century the Swedish Church Law (1686) was of key importance in the juristiction of the territory of Estonia and Livonia. Therefore, almost every section describes how the issue under consideration (betrothal, wedding, sexual relationship outside marriage, widowing etc.) was regulated under Swedish Church Law. However, as this legislation was not always in accordance with local habits and customs, information on local regulations and the actual practices among the peasants is also included.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66031145,"asset_id":45554508,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3924237,"first_name":"Merili","last_name":"Metsvahi","domain_name":"ut-ee","page_name":"MeriliMetsvahi","display_name":"Merili Metsvahi","profile_url":"https://ut-ee.academia.edu/MeriliMetsvahi?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3924237/1462813/1787479/s65_merili.metsvahi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":15245,"name":"History of the Family","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Family?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":27831,"name":"18th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":38841,"name":"Vernacular","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vernacular?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":59163,"name":"Estonian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estonian_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":520538,"name":"Wedding customs and folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wedding_customs_and_folklore?f_ri=217137"},{"id":653834,"name":"Peasantry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasantry?f_ri=217137"},{"id":977611,"name":"Life Cycle of Peasants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Cycle_of_Peasants?f_ri=217137"},{"id":1183097,"name":"Folk Customs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folk_Customs?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82270270 coauthored" data-work_id="82270270" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82270270/Venkovan%C3%A9_a_slu%C5%BEba_v_arm%C3%A1d%C4%9B_na_p%C5%99elomu_18_a_19_stolet%C3%AD_Panstv%C3%AD_Protiv%C3%ADn_a_T%C5%99ebo%C5%88_1775_1830_Peasants_and_Military_Service_at_the_Turn_of_the_18th_and_19th_Century_Domains_of_Protiv%C3%ADn_and_T%C5%99ebo%C5%88_1775_1830">Venkované a služba v armádě na přelomu 18. a 19. století. Panství Protivín a Třeboň, 1775–1830 / Peasants and Military Service at the Turn of the 18th and 19th Century. Domains of Protivín and Třeboň, 1775–1830</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study offers an insight into the impact of military service on the lives of 689 men originated in 18 villages in the South Bohemian domains of Protivín and Třeboň, drafted into the army between 1775 and 1830. The analysis is based on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82270270" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study offers an insight into the impact of military service on the lives of 689 men originated in 18 villages in the South Bohemian domains of Protivín and Třeboň, drafted into the army between 1775 and 1830. The analysis is based on sources comprising mostly of data from register books, lists of subjects and land registers. Attention was paid to a social origin, age of the recruits, length of military service, age of veterans and the ways in which they integrated back into rural society. Some details of nuptiality were evaluated-such as age, the age difference between brides and grooms, nuptial migration or a delay between the end of military service and the marriage.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82270270" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3c9944f77e9c84ef5c209640fa85abf0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":88032015,"asset_id":82270270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88032015/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37173231" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/V%C3%A1clavAltomytenus%C4%8Cern%C3%BD">Václav Černý</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37173231" type="text/json">{"id":37173231,"first_name":"Václav","last_name":"Černý","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"VáclavAltomytenusČerný","display_name":"Václav Černý","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/V%C3%A1clavAltomytenus%C4%8Cern%C3%BD?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37173231/11761396/127061365/s65_v_clav._ern_.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-82270270">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-82270270"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://jcu.academia.edu/JosefGrulich">Josef Grulich</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-82270270'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-82270270').html(); 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Panství Protivín a Třeboň, 1775–1830 / Peasants and Military Service at the Turn of the 18th and 19th Century. Domains of Protivín and Třeboň, 1775–1830","created_at":"2022-06-27T11:56:06.822-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/82270270/Venkovan%C3%A9_a_slu%C5%BEba_v_arm%C3%A1d%C4%9B_na_p%C5%99elomu_18_a_19_stolet%C3%AD_Panstv%C3%AD_Protiv%C3%ADn_a_T%C5%99ebo%C5%88_1775_1830_Peasants_and_Military_Service_at_the_Turn_of_the_18th_and_19th_Century_Domains_of_Protiv%C3%ADn_and_T%C5%99ebo%C5%88_1775_1830?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_82270270","summary":"This study offers an insight into the impact of military service on the lives of 689 men originated in 18 villages in the South Bohemian domains of Protivín and Třeboň, drafted into the army between 1775 and 1830. The analysis is based on sources comprising mostly of data from register books, lists of subjects and land registers. Attention was paid to a social origin, age of the recruits, length of military service, age of veterans and the ways in which they integrated back into rural society. Some details of nuptiality were evaluated-such as age, the age difference between brides and grooms, nuptial migration or a delay between the end of military service and the marriage.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":88032015,"asset_id":82270270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37173231,"first_name":"Václav","last_name":"Černý","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"VáclavAltomytenusČerný","display_name":"Václav Černý","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/V%C3%A1clavAltomytenus%C4%8Cern%C3%BD?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37173231/11761396/127061365/s65_v_clav._ern_.jpg"},{"id":136616710,"first_name":"Josef","last_name":"Grulich","domain_name":"jcu","page_name":"JosefGrulich","display_name":"Josef Grulich","profile_url":"https://jcu.academia.edu/JosefGrulich?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/136616710/41524464/66172046/s65_josef.grulich.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military 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History</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">I think my diagram over the subject-flow could be of interest also for those not working just with agrarian and rural history</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31482303" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bfcac7eb0f5aa4d179bf055f8641002f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81030869,"asset_id":31482303,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" 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myrdal","profile_url":"https://slu-se.academia.edu/jankenmyrdal?f_ri=217137","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31482303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31482303"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31482303, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31482303", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31482303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31482303; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31482303"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31482303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31482303"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31482303; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31482303]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31482303").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31482303").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31482303"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19170" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_History">Agrarian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19170" type="text/json">{"id":19170,"name":"Agrarian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21938" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Historiography">History of Historiography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21938" type="text/json">{"id":21938,"name":"History of Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Historiography?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Peasant History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="217137" type="text/json">{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31482303]'), work: {"id":31482303,"title":"Peasants and Rural Societies in History (Agricultural History","created_at":"2017-02-17T02:00:25.822-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31482303/Peasants_and_Rural_Societies_in_History_Agricultural_History?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_31482303","summary":"I think my diagram over the subject-flow could be of interest also for those not working just with agrarian and rural history","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81030869,"asset_id":31482303,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4170781,"first_name":"janken","last_name":"myrdal","domain_name":"slu-se","page_name":"jankenmyrdal","display_name":"janken myrdal","profile_url":"https://slu-se.academia.edu/jankenmyrdal?f_ri=217137","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":19170,"name":"Agrarian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":21938,"name":"History of Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Historiography?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9588184" data-work_id="9588184" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9588184/Arupjyoti_Saikia_A_Century_of_Protests_Peasant_Politics_in_Assam_Since_1900_New_Delhi_and_Abingdon_Routledge_2013_">Arupjyoti Saikia, A Century of Protests: Peasant Politics in Assam Since 1900 (New Delhi and Abingdon: Routledge, 2013)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9588184" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94a2095010217da3aed8659974cd038a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36858563,"asset_id":9588184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36858563/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="474972" href="https://sfs-georgetown.academia.edu/UdayChandra">Uday 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History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="380" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies">Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="380" type="text/json">{"id":380,"name":"Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="792" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Anthropology">Historical Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="792" type="text/json">{"id":792,"name":"Historical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Anthropology?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9588184]'), work: {"id":9588184,"title":"Arupjyoti Saikia, A Century of Protests: Peasant Politics in Assam Since 1900 (New Delhi and Abingdon: Routledge, 2013)","created_at":"2014-12-02T00:58:35.745-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9588184/Arupjyoti_Saikia_A_Century_of_Protests_Peasant_Politics_in_Assam_Since_1900_New_Delhi_and_Abingdon_Routledge_2013_?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_9588184","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36858563,"asset_id":9588184,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":474972,"first_name":"Uday","last_name":"Chandra","domain_name":"sfs-georgetown","page_name":"UdayChandra","display_name":"Uday 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":16944,"name":"Northeast India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northeast_India?f_ri=217137"},{"id":19170,"name":"Agrarian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":19672,"name":"Indian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Politics?f_ri=217137"},{"id":27949,"name":"Borderlands Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borderlands_Studies?f_ri=217137"},{"id":30095,"name":"Cultural power and resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_power_and_resistance?f_ri=217137"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=217137"},{"id":77301,"name":"Assam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assam?f_ri=217137"},{"id":81820,"name":"Social protests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_protests?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":249304,"name":"Borders and Borderlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borders_and_Borderlands?f_ri=217137"},{"id":299404,"name":"Zomia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zomia?f_ri=217137"},{"id":362424,"name":"Agrarian conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_conflicts?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17783144" data-work_id="17783144" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17783144/Mapping_peasant_discontent_trespassing_on_manorial_land_in_fourteenth_century_Walsham_le_Willows">Mapping peasant discontent: trespassing on manorial land in fourteenth-century Walsham-le-Willows</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent years, it has largely been the domain of the landscape archaeologist to uncover and analyse the physical terrain of the late medieval manor. This has provided much material for the examination of ideas of rural power, control... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17783144" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent years, it has largely been the domain of the<br />landscape archaeologist to uncover and analyse the physical<br />terrain of the late medieval manor. This has provided<br />much material for the examination of ideas of rural<br />power, control and social organisation. Considering the<br />morphology of the settlement and adjacent fieldscape, it is<br />rare, however, to reflect upon the views of the peasantry,<br />who would after all have made up the majority of the<br />population of rural communities. Using evidence gathered<br />from fourteenth-century manorial court rolls, this study<br />examines peasant attitudes to the rural landscape from an<br />historical perspective through the analysis of incidences of<br />trespass on demesne and peasant land in the Suffolk vill<br />of Walsham-le-Willows. Unusually, these documentary<br />sources frequently make reference to the specific location of<br />peasant trespass allowing for a quantitative investigation<br />that reveals something of the motivation behind these<br />seemingly petty and notionally accidental incidents.<br />Traditionally, cases of trespassing on neighbouring land<br />have been considered only fleetingly by historians, since it<br />is generally believed that many incidents were the result of<br />accidental damage by wandering livestock, or that manorial<br />officials used court fines as a means of licensing access. This<br />study shows that the reality was far more complex, and that<br />there was a range of motivational stimuli for these acts.<br />Landscape History, 36:2 (2015)<br /><a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/RpKH2CK3EtHeaPqMaTnu/full" rel="nofollow">http://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/RpKH2CK3EtHeaPqMaTnu/full</a> <br /><a href="http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/rlsh20/36/2" rel="nofollow">http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/rlsh20/36/2</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17783144" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bde35bd4af6bebe118cfd799654bdabe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55624555,"asset_id":17783144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55624555/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="882696" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/SusanKilby">Susan Kilby</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="882696" type="text/json">{"id":882696,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Kilby","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"SusanKilby","display_name":"Susan Kilby","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/SusanKilby?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/882696/330026/48484641/s65_susan.kilby.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17783144 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17783144"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17783144, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17783144", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17783144]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17783144").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17783144").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17783144"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22831" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape">Landscape</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22831" type="text/json">{"id":22831,"name":"Landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85356" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Peasantry">Medieval Peasantry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85356" type="text/json">{"id":85356,"name":"Medieval Peasantry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Peasantry?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17783144]'), work: {"id":17783144,"title":"Mapping peasant discontent: trespassing on manorial land in fourteenth-century Walsham-le-Willows","created_at":"2015-11-05T02:30:53.110-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17783144/Mapping_peasant_discontent_trespassing_on_manorial_land_in_fourteenth_century_Walsham_le_Willows?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_17783144","summary":"In recent years, it has largely been the domain of the\nlandscape archaeologist to uncover and analyse the physical\nterrain of the late medieval manor. This has provided\nmuch material for the examination of ideas of rural\npower, control and social organisation. Considering the\nmorphology of the settlement and adjacent fieldscape, it is\nrare, however, to reflect upon the views of the peasantry,\nwho would after all have made up the majority of the\npopulation of rural communities. Using evidence gathered\nfrom fourteenth-century manorial court rolls, this study\nexamines peasant attitudes to the rural landscape from an\nhistorical perspective through the analysis of incidences of\ntrespass on demesne and peasant land in the Suffolk vill\nof Walsham-le-Willows. Unusually, these documentary\nsources frequently make reference to the specific location of\npeasant trespass allowing for a quantitative investigation\nthat reveals something of the motivation behind these\nseemingly petty and notionally accidental incidents.\nTraditionally, cases of trespassing on neighbouring land\nhave been considered only fleetingly by historians, since it\nis generally believed that many incidents were the result of\naccidental damage by wandering livestock, or that manorial\nofficials used court fines as a means of licensing access. This\nstudy shows that the reality was far more complex, and that\nthere was a range of motivational stimuli for these acts.\nLandscape History, 36:2 (2015)\nhttp://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/RpKH2CK3EtHeaPqMaTnu/full \nhttp://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/toc/rlsh20/36/2","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55624555,"asset_id":17783144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":882696,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Kilby","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"SusanKilby","display_name":"Susan Kilby","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/SusanKilby?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/882696/330026/48484641/s65_susan.kilby.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":22831,"name":"Landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":85356,"name":"Medieval Peasantry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Peasantry?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":87809,"name":"Suffolk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suffolk?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":231654,"name":"Medieval Economic and Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Economic_and_Social_History?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12819197" data-work_id="12819197" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12819197/WESTERN_SIBERIAN_FOLK_ART_NORTHERN_RUSSIAN_AND_URAL_TRADITIONS_IN_DISTAFF_DECORATION_Archaeology_Ethnology_and_Anthropology_of_Euroasia_2012_40_3_P_103_113">WESTERN SIBERIAN FOLK ART: NORTHERN RUSSIAN AND URAL TRADITIONS IN DISTAFF DECORATION // Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Euroasia. 2012. # 40/3. P. 103-113. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present study gives an overview of research materials from expeditions conducted during the period 1977–2010, containing regional and local examples of the folk art of the Russian Siberian population, primarily carved and painted... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12819197" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present study gives an overview of research materials from expeditions conducted during the period 1977–2010,<br />containing regional and local examples of the folk art of the Russian Siberian population, primarily carved and painted<br />household objects – distaffs. Representing a component of material and spiritual culture, distaffs are viewed within the<br />context of the ethnic and cultural peculiarities of the Russian settlers. As ethnographic materials show, in Siberia the<br />tradition of decorating distaffs developed under the in􀃀 uence of settlers from Northern Russia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12819197" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab74550c2439d83ac01b3f8d56d4ced9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37838238,"asset_id":12819197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37838238/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24116918" href="https://nsc.academia.edu/ElenaFursova">Elena Fursova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24116918" type="text/json">{"id":24116918,"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Fursova","domain_name":"nsc","page_name":"ElenaFursova","display_name":"Elena Fursova","profile_url":"https://nsc.academia.edu/ElenaFursova?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24116918/6508369/7359693/s65_elena.fursova.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12819197 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12819197"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12819197, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12819197", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12819197]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12819197").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12819197").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12819197"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore">Mythology And Folklore</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="123" type="text/json">{"id":123,"name":"Mythology And Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="787" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore">Folklore</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="787" type="text/json">{"id":787,"name":"Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3536" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies">Peasant Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3536" type="text/json">{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siberia">Siberia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9733" type="text/json">{"id":9733,"name":"Siberia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siberia?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12819197]'), work: {"id":12819197,"title":"WESTERN SIBERIAN FOLK ART: NORTHERN RUSSIAN AND URAL TRADITIONS IN DISTAFF DECORATION // Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Euroasia. 2012. # 40/3. P. 103-113. ","created_at":"2015-06-05T09:44:21.209-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12819197/WESTERN_SIBERIAN_FOLK_ART_NORTHERN_RUSSIAN_AND_URAL_TRADITIONS_IN_DISTAFF_DECORATION_Archaeology_Ethnology_and_Anthropology_of_Euroasia_2012_40_3_P_103_113?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_12819197","summary":"The present study gives an overview of research materials from expeditions conducted during the period 1977–2010,\ncontaining regional and local examples of the folk art of the Russian Siberian population, primarily carved and painted\nhousehold objects – distaffs. Representing a component of material and spiritual culture, distaffs are viewed within the\ncontext of the ethnic and cultural peculiarities of the Russian settlers. As ethnographic materials show, in Siberia the\ntradition of decorating distaffs developed under the in􀃀 uence of settlers from Northern Russia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37838238,"asset_id":12819197,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24116918,"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Fursova","domain_name":"nsc","page_name":"ElenaFursova","display_name":"Elena Fursova","profile_url":"https://nsc.academia.edu/ElenaFursova?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24116918/6508369/7359693/s65_elena.fursova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":123,"name":"Mythology And Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":787,"name":"Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":3536,"name":"Peasant Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":9733,"name":"Siberia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siberia?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":14985,"name":"Decorative Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decorative_Arts?f_ri=217137"},{"id":49749,"name":"Tradition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tradition?f_ri=217137"},{"id":127039,"name":"Siberian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siberian_Studies?f_ri=217137"},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137"},{"id":278412,"name":"Decoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decoration?f_ri=217137"},{"id":343827,"name":"Interior Decoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interior_Decoration?f_ri=217137"},{"id":420626,"name":"Distaff","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distaff?f_ri=217137"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35392805" data-work_id="35392805" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35392805/Title_Meliorist_Gandhi_and_Champaran_Satyagraha_A_conscious_Idea_of_Justice">Title: Meliorist Gandhi and Champaran Satyagraha: A conscious Idea of Justice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Justice in British India was far from blind; it was highly attentive towards the profit margins of British Raj. The loot, plunder and exploitation which started with the Battle of Plassey were transformed into civilizational mission... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35392805" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Justice in British India was far from blind; it was highly attentive towards the profit margins of British Raj. The loot, plunder and exploitation which started with the Battle of Plassey were transformed into civilizational mission burden; that rested upon the " white men ". This particular theory of uncivilized oriental masses not only played a key role in the continuance of 'BRUTISH' (British) empire; but also justified the legacy of their colonial sins. Anglophile and imperialist historians never hesitate to throw light upon the beneficial aspects of colonial rule. Political unity, democracy, rule of law, parliamentary system et al. becomes the part and parcel of enlightened despotism. But again the actual picture behind this enlightened despotism becomes myth under the larger classical era of colonialism. Since the inception of company rule which transformed into colonial Raj; Imperialists depleted, drained and bled India of its resources. Early Indian nationalist like R.P Dutt, R.C.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35392805" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="20f0fdaee7f97a31e2c132338f96ae4d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55252918,"asset_id":35392805,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55252918/download_file?st=MTc0MDY0NDkyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15639230" href="https://sikkimuniversity.academia.edu/biplovekumar">biplove kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15639230" type="text/json">{"id":15639230,"first_name":"biplove","last_name":"kumar","domain_name":"sikkimuniversity","page_name":"biplovekumar","display_name":"biplove kumar","profile_url":"https://sikkimuniversity.academia.edu/biplovekumar?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15639230/7443255/18690916/s65_biplove.kumar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35392805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35392805"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35392805, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35392805", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35392805]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35392805").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35392805").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35392805"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133242" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gandhian_Studies">Gandhian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133242" type="text/json">{"id":133242,"name":"Gandhian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gandhian_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History">Peasant History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="217137" type="text/json">{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2840046" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Champaran_Satyagraha">Champaran Satyagraha</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2840046" type="text/json">{"id":2840046,"name":"Champaran Satyagraha","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Champaran_Satyagraha?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35392805]'), work: {"id":35392805,"title":"Title: Meliorist Gandhi and Champaran Satyagraha: A conscious Idea of Justice","created_at":"2017-12-10T08:10:50.128-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35392805/Title_Meliorist_Gandhi_and_Champaran_Satyagraha_A_conscious_Idea_of_Justice?f_ri=217137","dom_id":"work_35392805","summary":"Justice in British India was far from blind; it was highly attentive towards the profit margins of British Raj. The loot, plunder and exploitation which started with the Battle of Plassey were transformed into civilizational mission burden; that rested upon the \" white men \". This particular theory of uncivilized oriental masses not only played a key role in the continuance of 'BRUTISH' (British) empire; but also justified the legacy of their colonial sins. Anglophile and imperialist historians never hesitate to throw light upon the beneficial aspects of colonial rule. Political unity, democracy, rule of law, parliamentary system et al. becomes the part and parcel of enlightened despotism. But again the actual picture behind this enlightened despotism becomes myth under the larger classical era of colonialism. Since the inception of company rule which transformed into colonial Raj; Imperialists depleted, drained and bled India of its resources. Early Indian nationalist like R.P Dutt, R.C.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55252918,"asset_id":35392805,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15639230,"first_name":"biplove","last_name":"kumar","domain_name":"sikkimuniversity","page_name":"biplovekumar","display_name":"biplove kumar","profile_url":"https://sikkimuniversity.academia.edu/biplovekumar?f_ri=217137","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15639230/7443255/18690916/s65_biplove.kumar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133242,"name":"Gandhian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gandhian_Studies?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":217137,"name":"Peasant History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_History?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true},{"id":2840046,"name":"Champaran Satyagraha","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Champaran_Satyagraha?f_ri=217137","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter 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