Key Findings: School-Associated Violent Death Study | Youth Violence Prevention

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<div class="cdc-mobile-menu-footer"> <a href="/youth-violence/site.html"> <span> View All </span> <span>Youth Violence Prevention</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__faux-title" aria-hidden="true"> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar"> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar__paging"> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-navbar__links" tabindex="-1"> <a data-post-id="43" href="/youth-violence/about/index.html" tabindex="0"> About Youth Violence </a> <a data-post-id="46" href="/youth-violence/risk-factors/index.html" tabindex="0"> Risk and Protective Factors </a> <a data-post-id="51" href="/youth-violence/prevention/index.html" tabindex="0"> Prevention </a> <a data-post-id="352" href="/youth-violence/data-research/school-associatedviolentdeathstudy/index.html" tabindex="0"> School-Associated Violent Death Study </a> <a data-post-id="48" href="/youth-violence/communication-resources/index.html" tabindex="0"> Resources </a> <a data-post-id="178" href="/youth-violence/programs/index.html" tabindex="0"> Program </a> <a class="view-all" href="/youth-violence/site.html"> View All </a> </div> </div> </header> <main class="container cdc-main" role="main" aria-label="Main Content Area"> <section class="cdc-page-title-bar cdc-page-offset noindex"> <time class="cdc-page-title-bar__item cdc-page-title-bar__item--date" datetime="2024-04-23 00:00:00"> April 23, 2024 </time> </section> <div class="cdc-page-feature cdc-page-feature--ssi"></div> <div class="cdc-page-title cdc-page-offset syndicate"> <h1>Key Findings: School-Associated Violent Death Study</h1> </div> <div id="content" class="cdc-page-content cdc-page-offset syndicate container"> <div class="cdc-dfe-body "> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__top "> <div class="dfe-section dfe-section--page-summary summary-blurb summary-paragraph" data-section="cdc_research_or_data_summary_page_summary"> <div class="dfe-section__header"> <h2>What to know</h2> </div> <div class="dfe-section__content"> <p>Homicide is the second leading cause of death among youth aged 5-18 years old. Less than 2% of these homicides occur on school grounds, on the way to or from school, or at or on the way to or from a school-sponsored event. Data from the School-Associated Violent Death Surveillance System play an important role in assessing national trends in school-associated violent deaths and helping inform efforts to prevent fatal school violence.</p> </div> <div id="nav-buttons"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__center "> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_research_or_data_summary_overview"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_research_or_data_summary_overview-overview" name="Overview" title="Overview"></a><h2>Overview</h2> <p>The School-Associated Violent Death Surveillance System (SAVD-SS) monitors school-associated violent deaths across the U.S. Information is collected each year from media databases and law enforcement officials. SAVD-SS presents the most recent data available on:</p> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">School-associated violent deaths.</li> <li class="level-1">Common features of these events.</li> <li class="level-1">Risk factors for perpetration and victimization.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_research_or_data_summary_findings"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_research_or_data_summary_findings-key-findings" name="Key%20findings" title="Key findings"></a><h2>Key findings</h2> <h3>Case definition</h3> <p>A case is defined as a violent death (i.e., homicide, suicide, or legal intervention) that occurs on school property, on the victim’s way to or from school, or at or on the victim’s way to or from a school-sponsored event. Violent deaths associated with functioning United States primary and secondary schools, both public and private, are included in the surveillance system.</p> <h3>Major findings</h3> <p>About 90% of school-associated youth homicide incidents from 1994-2016 involved only one victim. Multiple-victim incidents accounted for only 10% of all school-associated youth homicide incidents from 1994-2016, but involved a disproportionate number of all youth homicide victims (18.6%) during this time.</p> <p>Single-victim school-associated homicides are similar to youth homicides unrelated to schools, often involving male, racial/ethnic minority victims, and occurring in urban settings. While single-victim school-associated youth homicide rates remained stable from 1994–2016, multiple-victim school-associated youth homicide incidence rates increased significantly from July 2009 to June 2018.</p> <p>From 1994-2018, 95% of multiple-victim school-associated youth homicides were caused by firearm-related injuries. Firearms used in school-associated homicides and suicides came primarily from the perpetrator’s home or from friends or relatives.</p> <p>Nearly 50% of homicide perpetrators gave some type of warning signal, such as making a threat or leaving a note, before the event.</p> <p>These findings underscore the importance of preventing violence at school as well as in communities.</p> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_research_or_data_summary_res_data"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_research_or_data_summary_res_data-trends-in-school-associated-violent-deaths%e2%80%941992-2016" name="Trends%20in%20school-associated%20violent%20deaths%E2%80%941992-2016" title="Trends in school-associated violent deaths—1992-2016"></a><h2>Trends in school-associated violent deaths—1992-2016</h2> <figure class="dfe-image dfe-image__large"><div class="links-options"><span class="file-view d-none d-sm-inline"><a href="#image-modal-88" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#image-modal-88">View Larger</a></span></div><div class="image-container aspect-ratio-16-9 stretch calculated-ratio-4-3"><img src="/youth-violence/media/images/trends-in-SAVD-1992-2016.png" alt="Trends in SAVD 1992 - 2016"></div><div id="image-modal-88" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="cdc-fa-circle-xmark ms-auto" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <img src="/youth-violence/media/images/trends-in-SAVD-1992-2016.png" alt="Trends in SAVD 1992 - 2016"> <div class="modal-caption">Trends in SAVD 1992 - 2016</div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="dfe-image-caption-container"><figcaption class="dfe-image-caption" id="caption-88">Trends in SAVD 1992 - 2016</figcaption></div></figure> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__right page-right-rail"> <aside class="page-right-rail__static noindex" role="complementary"> <div class="on-this-page " data-sid=""> <h2 class="on-this-page__heading"> On This Page </h2> <div class="card-body"> <ul> <li><a href="#cdc_research_or_data_summary_overview-overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_research_or_data_summary_findings-key-findings">Key findings</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_research_or_data_summary_res_data-trends-in-school-associated-violent-deaths%e2%80%941992-2016">Trends in school-associated violent deaths—1992-2016</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="page-right-rail__dynamic noindex" role="complementary"> <div data-related-nav></div> </aside> </div> </div> <div data-journey-next></div> <section class="container page-mobile-bar"> <time class="page-mobile-bar__item page-mobile-bar__item--date" datetime="2024-04-23 00:00:00"> April 23, 2024 </time> </section> <div class="page-content-sources noindex"> <div class="page-content-sources__header"> <a data-action="summary" class="collapsed" href="#content-sources" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="content-sources" data-cs-toggle="">Sources</a> <a data-action="print" href="#print" class="d-none d-md-block" aria-label="print this page" onclick="window.print()">Print</a> <a data-action="share" href="#share" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="share this page" aria-expanded="false">Share</a> <div class="dropdown-menu page-share-bar" data-popper-placement="bottom-start"> <a href="#" class="page-share-facebook"><span class="cdc-icon-facebook"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-linkedin"><span class="cdc-icon-linkedin"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-twitter"><span class="cdc-icon-twitter"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-syndication"><span class="cdc-icon-rss"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="page-share-container"> <div class="page-share-popup" id="page-share-popup" role="dialog"> <a target="_blank" title="Share to Facebook" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-facebook metrics-share-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <span class="cdc-icon-facebook-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Share to LinkedIn" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-linkedin metrics-share-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&title=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <span class="cdc-icon-linkedin-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Share to Twitter" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-twitter metrics-share-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&text=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure"> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> <span class="cdc-icon-twitter-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Embed this Page" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-syndication metrics-share-syndicate" href="https://tools.cdc.gov/medialibrary/index.aspx#/sharecontent/https://https://www.cdc.gov/youth-violence/data-research/school-associatedviolentdeathstudy/index.html"> <span class="sr-only">Syndicate</span> <span class="fi cdc-icon-syndication-round"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="content-sources" class="page-content-sources__body accordion-collapse collapse"> <div class="callout callout-content-source" role="status"> <div class="callout-heading">Content Source:</div> <a class="cdc-block-link" href="/injury/index.html">National Center for Injury Prevention and Control</a> </div> </div> </div> <section class="container related-pages related-pages__mobile"> <div data-related-nav-mobile></div> </section> </div> </main> <section class="site-footer container noindex"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-3 site-footer__heading"> <h2> <a href=""> <span class="cdc-footer__super-title" aria-label="Youth Violence Prevention"> <a href="/youth-violence/about/index.html"> Youth Violence Prevention </a> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></i> </span> </a> </h2> <p>Youth violence affects thousands of young people each day, and in turn, their families, schools, and communities. 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