CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136714f1ceda042',cH: '4ufUtBYToSe3P_VgpWtGLk7qR5l.MS._iNwXG41v4N0-1739802283-1.2.1.1-4NYn26iLss2kJv6V..rh..MG5f089_VwsRlAuD77jFI3lZV3A6SYrY_LVYouQGYo',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=MICE%20tourism&__cf_chl_tk=KuHxjmvBPd9ewOq9ZnSgdlSDH75Q1MdnKDgn8N2oC0g-1739802283-1.0.1.1-4V006z17DKkIF0zptYHCPdR7QDRVBeZnlTjxTmKQx2g",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739802283',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=MICE%20tourism&__cf_chl_f_tk=KuHxjmvBPd9ewOq9ZnSgdlSDH75Q1MdnKDgn8N2oC0g-1739802283-1.0.1.1-4V006z17DKkIF0zptYHCPdR7QDRVBeZnlTjxTmKQx2g",md: "KvTlIA85AwVTIFOOtdokXZ89IY1bpIJfGNDSwoKzVZg-1739802283-1.2.1.1-RJCULnQRy7Dke8ZlO.wpcJkF2lV9_T4k94ZoYCbrsTA.aJVmiMGL8jqchnz2.LYe3GVTQEVOIjPXJhLrL5snwnDqqjQCUrVIrEhm8RjhPFAoOfj7pfWvDtd61cHRPs12nwy8.QxellO7jPwS6UiyyB0nptQpaVlkdzqwVpF2OFXsg_1JhobiTjpDS7yT1hscIe2JItlzVFnf1yGa5dRbUId_7OkoznC0KGqC7f58aiPZC3Wf9PdJXF5RSy0L8t57puxv23T32uLcBmHYfVykKuH634lwk8FPrhzozZRSW1nWYRQfs0MtZvcj9LSxM10J353vEQ7hX2iGLP.8xunu8Tc1n56W60MBrT.3xP3YXQ4pqnx2DpLpHlxFKZr9JRrGCaISgTGRaGQTxHNTw25ibBOlRSi3ISsF.Lu9HWkQ9fcJajyccXcvZmAuLUvUkl34O20W8WfNEJiEUpp.cKPlDGMJYy7XjnqUG_Wxd5UWG6KwQqiCPs7X8bZ5ZvAKu2tpW9POv3PzFR1p.p9UABqEW36XJ_tufzIes6yIsGxYUvHmLQGed2U0kEZ5qiHad7fIexg0ysrJ1DIbvdCKCSth1lUSSWpPISVwwobOZcJGZDqIydI1iMGGphwFVYnXYMwdE_lTLZ1ISvahraltGroTQyZlA.GLg2cE0oSCTETFMpJ9rN.DVcSo3Z.t.GcINMtok9C7XWsNT0gJ9kVoDJBcJOa2.pmX7RNAqfFojxBHLOA2l6_LKJJZD48kWdpJhDF.u4SHUm8pdACiKS6lxY3Gxcsja70yLQCDzm8a1Pe_mJsYv63e.SdHU6mX6vHZ3fWNC3FPTozIpkBAsvI9w9Cd7mEFr.qZZJLQC51moYnf4EuPMfC9EE.3ZGEl01MA4FXr.sdK2NunWTKFPL418tT5I_NRba0xb2lu_FDER1siJ0kTgzO58PasUWUFXffBqC6HbmqYOuOi0SIi95YwzmO3auwRnvGNkayUSDfxxE4eTwlws7TmF1GCZMkv8dhKWpdohkUuh9RbOIsZ5T2xMAuGB8BI3ChKD9CSkqYHWkkzI8pA7AM7kl14iXua7fGAeTCEIfS75UUvYaJ1aBCQh29xh5CAWPsZhOqjBgmOgmt7rADDhzKBCLgbVtiwImqWnDy7SDiz5MHwTCA0vCJL4rXmTzCeAF2_7CC9ACBN3soRT7qqmeLLLfxhr6VF5SUvk2Wx4FQEbARyD4G5iHrwmXVKjaWFt4C0m_aAXpBfiXrFu8Ya3.QHwJF_rt.iyyOQND313nuURCw8dU5fTk7ldzhAGP2FCis0g5wUoVrREMEblWxyc1Rl4mOS7rC_mMlhH3_K9G.6jMfKoeEj0EeLfj50w6eA2AxhPNs4izKIaCYfEoEdxfiYI3JMywysbx9pLOlm2MPdFxH3ROlH00HsZvo2_pgmsL32QC4m9T1fi9VgSArazA_hY77pHl6.EzBzXSBvM8pZ770ad50toTqR1baHJ0k13hVXff9UArW_cinQS4e83JXJTpbqjCXfPMYvEPW.cDrZImDXhdGT7SESXLu99q97ER1R8XSOhO_NMk3tQR.iwWVTFrnDSKyq4KK7BBUefd7mgqKklbDpdgt508bvwIrFbTZZWENFsDzlhhB8ZEhUxMxoGMauBgJnchzal.qtIV_DHMgOumYhbjZoFXqDkoXagLNGwtZ2nnaFVLiKBiHR4NxN_GvHpZxOBypV.QOmyYdbs4zDz0hUPoqZ2Vj.WpdvFHQV1_lO73TFCxWreNK9jZwN3NhSIZ4EgWbc9fCQUHk3NBsqhk66r78KXDcNTqhKSnIUpLNRkeq2xxGBFDqvC3IllQKkGd2EOVzyGjyEabVSpDKIBGceZT.c9xkzSBKTjJz5CxNHUgyVHr2CjckFLqkKLd4k2.cCN3Vc5CjYXhUxhmvMO3am_b.GWyt.Pr9EDGIgGiStRU.Clri55L4",mdrd: "SbPB1EEoFtnHqFEXEyc059ubPxB4cnO2ZJOdhzMjI0c-1739802283-1.2.1.1-nkjhOW_wJqD_L1s_ne25_FZNepPPef8wwUbf1zt0fDGZYV9Efq5G6ZMZwcievgJdZYaemmTTIR.UjTexBJ3b3m_w54MfbJvSnv0tHM8C54wENRwwd.Wao2z07kV1HUXR1BXlOr8n1QbgTHghHjQjZ351rhrTJHmJHkzAL66dQPwH2tyist.z2_IMoHRqvbCoBXcm8CTly.mWrOQjwVH1OiZGmDlqMtqCI3MNhK7e0VSpzg2QQCRoyBDUD.ArUpysN1LISTe0aiukudy0OcuhldfEuTvjhZb0zlsF1oaKh2GkTC4FKPFR5yMslTPkuXtWIU0WFNVXO3s32C.BB2l2vfMgwzjtUmPj1bmIb0rBpF4bDZ8y.Vo0pZ1UFL5N.sKNWxTtLY7qgLsj4qM.2.hQk6FbTZLJfkvIChqohrOALdY1DTdDPg1_cR93mwd.QTHf68bM0rFILCD0iNBbGPCXEhIqPkveUF_pJEA1oU9jrkjdvfmoU49JnffIFwSL8vo4rH2rPm4oQ50VH4xJ3ZVOdsb5pxk9FDDdxuNaDH6KiJks0RJiFlezMzKZHjCaf2IpwcGzIkcbDML3qsFLAfg5aktucb.mIrwefXxetAh8Yob_fnA1GcRTf5bDYaZeoaMHVY9aW.fVAG0Aav8G6my9WIQnJzX3qXJrnpqgq5bAF07tCYC45VnEurUH3CkQ5F2L36eER9t9PKmf5Xxvbu9Kge6q3taWQbvYvEo3ST7dV_epRJdbkxYeumBuyE5qLK.ubZMC4rlpdliOO3RgQyDYRNZx2_0D5i9Y9_lPLW4V6bJbEECGZ1XCBCVkxRQtzFtFc2c_rqsCVeMThTL0KlOwOyfej5HUxSwej4NMKhoIpmgPzFmi6cnKzSvzfF1XAyYTY5Ibe9i7VnfVOg34EQ.vkI.wHV707FDLfko0KIJrV_Lh9iUfJYmVsTUZ7ZIVTVyeAy_Z1m5EMRLmM7659xu1dDQevTC.kzvrzvnKSgM2.lNv1Avw9Z3EjHTskThJ.nLF5Yldt3MEUeltOJqjh9.BP1UN_F_HW1PuUFFcFJbuLHKW7D02JrfrnHKyAp4IgNdXU2mov2VnWcwLT63H3brsc7gNKCwuwS2fVDiPAnKca.uqHbvMcDx72hMbkwrVr74JulBFDRHxxfVU8AxOCOPXLp3fqcfUWCqTs4rw5s_3g1S1hqKIPOkjAmZ6UAAOE.hSr7voTNBJXUiG9fa40e5J39mbKaTiWUZEVhmRlD8ybW9n2x84vTZCbfUzC4EXy9FZPwEAhrTK_dlovdiPUn565zxnELPmAr5OLq0a8uhhWr4FrVZ8W38Ke7czBjixuWTzgeccqY0IksRG_XNWipN5usBeTmgmQoNIYK1eHn1oGvCo_p0uu5JbNahN08bRMGGIbiji_rUtvKaRziY1bCeN_8RVS3Y1kjzidQaOWdb4oZuQfhcPCC2zFKoKphsaaidDJ5Y3TCVy30Lsa3YfGwd8xCQILGIvydJ6YbbVG2kOTdBauFsSdT3jGAMbMFpVVdwE7jGMMnk3fwa4xnsFEb7PAGp2jH3Zbm7PvoAej9iEepcn.h7xCvVn_TyUiOWBy7O9GePmhBepn9IKZZqBWejFM.kNpVDpa9AtPNWvvGD3QlJ7XlOpgwWCS2lZKBqNcV3CRzclazBjm3Zga0.Z4g9ePVMnW8jXX51MGRWDwxn8h_oAiiIFuq_4ab_jXju_4GkjLp7yfG4lWdMESu0XboYLZGGgb9lF8S8_mk4pN4HFm_JXi4VyCepk76.PbrbxKRnBc6ZvYjmIpUDlYwx1jtLDoqsfUwe0arQqNOoGMcphIpMr6bIq1S7F9Hd7Hsed8EtldjM9GzUt2cy8SlLAbnNMBz3XWv6NyRKHxGVK06JZ9AU2qjpRiQ7qFutR78tbCdWVdUkZ.v45mQV5pGEZBrmx0iepvCyL8rRCM5QJwlfhNj9ZK83LlO8yLchV.jt17zRXNqs6Xk0fECS5ySIGLR12Dw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136714f1ceda042';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=MICE%20tourism&__cf_chl_rt_tk=KuHxjmvBPd9ewOq9ZnSgdlSDH75Q1MdnKDgn8N2oC0g-1739802283-1.0.1.1-4V006z17DKkIF0zptYHCPdR7QDRVBeZnlTjxTmKQx2g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>