CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "bioguide.congress.gov",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913886232ba7f93c',cH: 'e17nk2ak_kcE0u4yf0LAyYnzhcD_a0dbGc0BZMlRs3k-1739824108-1.2.1.1-HPJWjQC_OoCs3Q_x0kcRDJduG_Kx0tQn3yFiACGbch3OxDlkbuFqdXR4Z9WNCGoF',cUPMDTk: "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=G000272&__cf_chl_tk=Um2jUL3qFVIcgYZE6O5GfdKF81fwjWpubLLc3XqXtfA-1739824108-1.0.1.1-B4vrsetpRpayc72e.UNApdzcOe4ub1VxnnFsz4OYVxI",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739824108',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=G000272&__cf_chl_f_tk=Um2jUL3qFVIcgYZE6O5GfdKF81fwjWpubLLc3XqXtfA-1739824108-1.0.1.1-B4vrsetpRpayc72e.UNApdzcOe4ub1VxnnFsz4OYVxI",md: "uWiT4fPJaaB8a1nkZpWLKAe8Am_pHrjFA63KIKMBK3M-1739824108-1.2.1.1-eODVZ2waurKsIrdpX3NJEeGDOnGIpAUNzM7sJgwDh9k6PVW5fImPITPP.Ooe7y9uUWlp91p0kslY847iDLV1nKi0_fkhO41qP7Dyij8UeVV0F92GceDqttF2ZNPW0qo59z4lciQHImo7OV7GmkA8o93_PqGOKqeWJe7slK3V9UtLLCMgDJr.pMUACwzUR3XilzNfGy.AaYFvF8PbZ.dcq2NhuyLMVMfHYdYVzukeVgZNob03fQTuwNTd6a5AHYZbi45U91NfDQXSyl73C21cc.NMyud9r_zsEZU5j.8d118pVzg.AssBO6waiagkQROoV7o6H48JAwNHqV6Dr_znAmGvKR59GqyTxq_NpgmIhig9kqK7fQszJ7AWXpmqahp7iZOtBlbZZuBT7ai_JecYYKDD6WOWem5LrgQZCXN4vBzarVMBvijd8tR7lUDiO8JNxgz23_a5NtviLO3oW7mv6fnnUaRHGgNS0epIyXgAK9Z_IPW7X_AbChSRAPs5bZErvlFtdwJ6yhAueUKL4JtQpQ4MHZ3WThJ_hQjn5haJ0LRhkiz8BU1cICNj6gIiQlXrjAO9Nv1KelDBfdzt28X3GtZAwdn43.IGFJdUWJmSxGFR2pErQi0FyF5TDfnsW5WaCqW1wC6tlXYCEwGHQ5tazdUfV1KoPtAaKDKj6koOGYMQaGDg2Kx88Omk521IBfm1eM6Tr08bcuByWotFQw.KqtMqnDIKGeazO1ENqFghORL.l3JNfkRISfM.lXHk4kG39xRnaitgtDGgvcMXluHsbi7Bfi2JVogHjnCce7ZlfEpWH9jBsom.1LdsiLb5LW6GWjRHme1OtBUoGxlcYT0CQvq4LiOqrTfWCJCxWZMw3SxGG4y8xFJ_JT3vlsTFJWQCroyhtpHXTx4C9Fcq6KS2PLD8jNV30uysxRap14RnpOmzRMeaM3tmm_aX28chZlnDOq9WmNNYwgEZujiWqGi.Iat38D58uFUrlcS9n07o4cS1DxfLhmGPAs6v68fkj.C8Y7ZjCC6.6X.5gwGLfeW0Lg8ylh2qSa5nBJ0DHMttIsuOm9CDtb9A_JKdOYpcms0ye0_ZVE8mWuBkkDxCQkwVO.aLKt4eQiTkMrH6jFI7bcsOXHD5Y9p33Bf_ZKyj1E0CkCpsb6rISivUsznX._D4_sYPq4CHvN0hRjhGYbSwmJMAq5T6KXu7l0ZodV5BcAYWh94gsmN8NNi.xDqqekvFiUmhYQ31JgMYe0ItUNKCsCT8Eh3qDKi0iQNIc51GWjrjB0UHP8Yq07Epy7JTDEzgMddHRbZpqrIgdaqM4v1D6Pj4bVd27ojQS9YL7ZRlQ9lMGGFGXqFli3VLpWFNekqyGWJrB4bvFcBc6Ovf7wdt8CDrSJek2XnSL9869G4xgVXAJTAsgl1RXz07LdSBw8nfNzkLj5jMSO3C4CSo5quxf08f3u.GX7ATzC6SfKe4Th1GaGBTAQ91hY9yzSRU7WvUj4rrA3RUN9JrcAAKRiA4d17sq2qM_n5Z56NTsjcP3DMknKnt4r40VcqHwYmKP7rxk1TzCK0lftk6oINrqWHDCTOlTVu79xQx5veZKR6CP50B32SBfJMK6Ry58gygZnv6cBqVy7mf9Cr9aBfpSvJklHQKCHXC.s9NP2CT43hHcYRGROU6W69agqBUhp6qPceFlbpNCRsjLR.GgHZjHh8EAG0GyjD6MEqz5Aar8mhChVzPhwOYth..coR__1ta4yEM576PGhquSg5ryNM1aRDCRS2225BV.kMZJAdWyVhj4jPvQwuP46xtTF6dEYDPe_83UQ",mdrd: "uN1KpliAPWZMOWvb3TUSCva7v9OfN1nSbqJLZ7lq5wE-1739824108-1.2.1.1-WP9Bd75G5fJywUBx7vO3kQHJa29RIW12jHMUWee7rYSB163BLtQ9ao2sIqiwiceOalCxLd1w4UPQPZYQbdva6zhN7dvihiOdfQ7a_mlJHsfAIM1MmN3Qhh.mQqvNp4IwOICWXRjB67hqLYwVtjTYv7YtXO2ziUH4tiysWNbMrIxcaoX8m.vBCMveyBzKwNNe8_60tD8MZZVGPdH1CPnUVr.oJty1BHdy.7zxjadUfSx9KO3T.2Lm7ui3EZjsyEqJfPl81Jpl4rDaBuQej26dnWZF9bHZUxOIXmbSK.3OqX9.rL49t_tHyj_6IGmTsRQlUK4p3.ry1F4HR_l8J1zo1y79FMm92o6XbJpi_WPZPJ56AQv9Hr_IzaeIYUVI3yvz0ppmGoQrtngggwDF7sN2wenjbg2jUAGgLd2MB8q5y8siPLq2jb.NdtoJ5Z6822juVYy3bJolHSi6gA5G04tObVEpSwY7T3Arfa5t.6cXjK3gxKrNHjbfkx5yts8QBEg8UaRtHHyUUZ0Bg4u7spFkT3aEa6jXCviQ5ZKHd5OuKtfBCCkM7vGlBZWNKwz0zF0GiKjFYrqHftIIQaEvx8by8_9gWnY6x0otubE2LF3uxSbIVGGlcX0op0p0qgWZ8AAl8qH.H_kZXHIUta1mmyXCjwNLVnrdOwny8olI.tb4nOGw8hmNNIPbv0sHBe9wFGo9sKwCZ81c4xju00RuXtdTcw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913886232ba7f93c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=G000272&__cf_chl_rt_tk=Um2jUL3qFVIcgYZE6O5GfdKF81fwjWpubLLc3XqXtfA-1739824108-1.0.1.1-B4vrsetpRpayc72e.UNApdzcOe4ub1VxnnFsz4OYVxI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>