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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="سرب (البحرية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سرب (البحرية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskadra" title="Eskadra – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eskadra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Эскадра – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эскадра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Эскадра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эскадра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ескадра – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ескадра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskadra" title="Eskadra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eskadra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskadre" title="Eskadre – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eskadre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschwader_(Marine)" title="Geschwader (Marine) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschwader (Marine)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1_(%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Μοίρα (ναυτική) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοίρα (ναυτική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuadra_naval" title="Escuadra naval – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuadra naval" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87" title="ناوگروه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناوگروه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escadre" title="Escadre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Escadre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskadro" title="Eskadro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eskadro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squadra_navale" title="Squadra navale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Squadra navale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_(%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="פלגה (חיל ים) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלגה (חיל ים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ესკადრა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესკადრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Эскадра – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эскадра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj%C3%B3raj" title="Hajóraj – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hajóraj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskader" title="Eskader – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eskader" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskadre" title="Eskadre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eskadre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskadra" title="Eskadra – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eskadra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskadra_(marynarka_wojenna)" title="Eskadra (marynarka wojenna) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eskadra (marynarka wojenna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquadra_naval" title="Esquadra naval – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esquadra naval" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escadr%C4%83" title="Escadră – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Escadră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Эскадра – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эскадра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskadra" title="Eskadra – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eskadra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laivue_(laivasto)" title="Laivue (laivasto) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laivue (laivasto)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskader" title="Eskader – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eskader" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="กองเรือ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองเรือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskadra" title="Eskadra – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eskadra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ескадра – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ескадра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%91o%C3%A0n" title="Hải đoàn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hải đoàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F" title="分舰队 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="分舰队" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q955920#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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aria-labelledby="Naval_units_and_formations" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Naval_units_and_formations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Military_organization" title="Military organization"><span class="wrap">Naval units and formations</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_(naval)" title="Division (naval)">Division</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">Flotilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_battle_group" title="Carrier battle group">Carrier battle group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_force#Naval" title="Task force">Task force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_fleet" title="Naval fleet">Naval fleet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-61-51,_Geschwader_in_Kiellinie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-61-51%2C_Geschwader_in_Kiellinie.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-61-51%2C_Geschwader_in_Kiellinie.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-61-51%2C_Geschwader_in_Kiellinie.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-61-51%2C_Geschwader_in_Kiellinie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-61-51%2C_Geschwader_in_Kiellinie.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-61-51%2C_Geschwader_in_Kiellinie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>A squadron led by five battleships of the <a href="/wiki/Deutschland-class_battleship" title="Deutschland-class battleship"><i>Deutschland</i> class</a> in <a href="/wiki/Line_astern" class="mw-redirect" title="Line astern">line astern</a> formation</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>squadron</b>, or <b>naval squadron</b>, is a significant group of warships which is nonetheless considered too small to be designated a <a href="/wiki/Naval_fleet" title="Naval fleet">fleet</a>. A squadron is typically a part of a fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between different navies there are no clear defining parameters to distinguish a squadron from a fleet (or from a <a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">flotilla</a>), and the size and strength of a naval squadron varies greatly according to the country and time period.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Groups of small warships, or small groups of major warships, might instead be designated <a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">flotillas</a> by some navies according to their terminology. Since the size of a naval squadron varies greatly, the rank associated with command of a squadron also varies greatly. </p><p>Before 1864 the entire fleet of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> was divided into three squadrons, <a href="/wiki/Coloured_squadrons_of_the_Royal_Navy" title="Coloured squadrons of the Royal Navy">the red, the white, and the blue</a>. Each Royal Navy squadron alone was more powerful than most national navies. Today, a squadron might number three to ten vessels, which might be major <a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">warships</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transport_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport ship">transport ships</a>, <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarines</a>, or small craft in a larger <a href="/wiki/Task_force" title="Task force">task force</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Naval_fleet" title="Naval fleet">fleet</a>. A squadron may be composed of one type of ship of various types tasked with a specific mission such as <a href="/wiki/Coastal_defence_and_fortification" title="Coastal defence and fortification">coastal defense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockade</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Minesweeper_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minesweeper (ship)">minesweeping</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>, the term squadron has always been used for formations of <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a> and submarines. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Command_element">Command element</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squadron_(naval)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Command element"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fleet is usually commanded by a <a href="/wiki/Flag_officer" title="Flag officer">flag officer</a> such as a <a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral" title="Vice admiral">vice admiral</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral" title="Rear admiral">rear admiral</a>, but squadrons are sometimes commanded by <a href="/wiki/Commodore_(rank)" title="Commodore (rank)">commodores</a> or simply the most senior <a href="/wiki/Captain_(naval)" title="Captain (naval)">captain</a> (often one and the same), depending on the importance of the command. A large squadron will sometimes be divided into two or more divisions, each of which might be commanded by a subordinate captain. Like a <a href="/wiki/Naval_fleet" title="Naval fleet">fleet</a>, a squadron is usually, but not necessarily, a permanent formation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Squadron_types">Squadron types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squadron_(naval)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Squadron types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several types of squadron: </p> <ul><li>Independent squadrons. In effect, these are formations that are too small to be called a fleet. Independent squadrons may be assigned to and named after a particular ocean or sea, and the admiral commanding the squadron may be the naval commander in chief in that theatre. An example of this type unit was the US Navy's <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Squadron" title="Asiatic Squadron">Asiatic Squadron</a> stationed in China between 1868 and 1902</li> <li>Temporary sub-divisions of a fleet. In the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Sail" title="Age of Sail">Age of Sail</a>, fleets were divided into van, centre, and rear squadrons, named after each's place in the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_battle" title="Line of battle">line of battle</a>. A temporary detachment from a fleet would also be called a squadron.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2nd_Battle_Squadron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/2nd_Battle_Squadron.jpg/300px-2nd_Battle_Squadron.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/2nd_Battle_Squadron.jpg/450px-2nd_Battle_Squadron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/2nd_Battle_Squadron.jpg/600px-2nd_Battle_Squadron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>The 2nd Battle Squadron of the Royal Navy's <a href="/wiki/Grand_Fleet" title="Grand Fleet">Grand Fleet</a> during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. From left to right: <i>King George V</i>, <i>Thunderer</i>, <i>Monarch</i>, and <i>Conqueror</i>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Permanent battle formations. As warships evolved during the 19th century, larger warships began to be formed into and trained as permanent, numbered squadrons of the same class of warship such as the <a href="/wiki/5th_Battle_Squadron_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Battle Squadron (United Kingdom)">5th Battle Squadron</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Grand_Fleet" title="Grand Fleet">Grand Fleet</a>. U.S. Navy squadron types have included Battleship Squadrons, Cruiser Squadrons (CruRons), Destroyer Squadrons (DesRons), Escort Squadrons, Transport Squadrons (TransRons),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Submarine Squadrons (<a href="/wiki/SubRon" class="mw-redirect" title="SubRon">SubRons</a>).</li></ul> <p>In modern navies, squadrons have tended to become administrative units. Most <a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">navies</a> began to abandon the squadron as a <a href="/wiki/Naval_tactics" title="Naval tactics">tactical</a> <a href="/wiki/Tactical_formation" title="Tactical formation">formation</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. The need to provide <a href="/wiki/Capital_ships" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital ships">capital ships</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Anti-submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-submarine">anti-submarine</a> protection of a <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyer</a> screen and air cover from an <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a> led to the increasing use of the <a href="/wiki/Carrier_battle_group" title="Carrier battle group">carrier battle group</a>, or ad hoc <a href="/wiki/Task_force" title="Task force">task forces</a>, composed of whichever ships were available for a particular operation. </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Warships" class="mw-redirect" title="Warships">warships</a> have grown larger, the term squadron has gradually replaced the term <a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">flotilla</a> for formations of <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frigates" class="mw-redirect" title="Frigates">frigates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Submarines" class="mw-redirect" title="Submarines">submarines</a> in many navies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squadron_(naval)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_(naval)" title="Division (naval)">Division (naval)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squadron_(naval)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/anavalencyclopd00unkngoog"><i>A naval encyclopædia: comprising a dictionary of nautical words and phrases: biographical notices, and records of naval officers: special articles of naval art and science</i></a>. Harvard University. Philadelphia, L. R. Hamersly & co. 1881. p. 769.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+naval+encyclop%C3%A6dia%3A+comprising+a+dictionary+of+nautical+words+and+phrases%3A+biographical+notices%2C+and+records+of+naval+officers%3A+special+articles+of+naval+art+and+science&rft.pages=769&rft.pub=Philadelphia%2C+L.+R.+Hamersly+%26+co.&rft.date=1881&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanavalencyclopd00unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquadron+%28naval%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Keegan" title="John Keegan">Keegan, John</a> (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/priceofadmiralty00keeg"><i>The Price of Admiralty</i></a></span>. New York: Viking. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/priceofadmiralty00keeg/page/n311">280</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-81416-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-81416-4"><bdi>0-670-81416-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Price+of+Admiralty&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=280&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-670-81416-4&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpriceofadmiralty00keeg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquadron+%28naval%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014193011/http://history.navy.mil/books/OPNAV20-P1000/index.html">"OPNAV 29-P1000"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.navy.mil/books/OPNAV20-P1000/index.html">the original</a> on 2007-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OPNAV+29-P1000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Fbooks%2FOPNAV20-P1000%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquadron+%28naval%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squadron_(naval)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/squadron.htm">Squadron</a>. GlobalSecurity.org. 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