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Mecenàs - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Mecen%C3%A0s" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Mecen%C3%A0s" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_i_referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_i_referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Notes i referències</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_i_referències-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Notes i referències</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_i_referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecenàs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 49 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="غايوس مايكيناس - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غايوس مايكيناس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جايوس مايكيناس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايوس مايكيناس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гай Цыльній Мецэнат - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гай Цыльній Мецэнат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гай Цилний Меценат - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гай Цилний Меценат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caius_Cilnius_M%C3%A6cenas" title="Caius Cilnius Mæcenas - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Caius Cilnius Mæcenas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Kilnije_Mecena" title="Gaj Kilnije Mecena - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gaj Kilnije Mecena" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maecenas" title="Maecenas - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maecenas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Cilnius_M%C3%A6cenas" title="Gaius Cilnius Mæcenas - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gaius Cilnius Mæcenas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Maecenas" title="Gaius Maecenas - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gaius Maecenas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γάιος Μαικήνας - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γάιος Μαικήνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Maecenas" title="Gaius Maecenas - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gaius Maecenas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecenaso" title="Mecenaso - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mecenaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayo_Mecenas" title="Cayo Mecenas - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cayo Mecenas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Mezenas" title="Gaio Mezenas - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaio Mezenas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="گایوس مایسیناس - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گایوس مایسیناس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Maecenas" title="Gaius Maecenas - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gaius Maecenas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9c%C3%A8ne" title="Mécène - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mécène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecenas" title="Mecenas - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mecenas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="גאיוס קילניוס מאיקנס - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאיוס קילניוס מאיקנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Mecena" title="Gaj Mecena - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gaj Mecena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caius_Maecenas" title="Caius Maecenas - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Caius Maecenas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Գայոս Մեկենաս - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գայոս Մեկենաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Cilnius_Maecenas" title="Gaius Cilnius Maecenas - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gaius Cilnius Maecenas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Maecenas" title="Gaius Maecenas - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gaius Maecenas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Cilnio_Mecenate" title="Gaio Cilnio Mecenate - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gaio Cilnio Mecenate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9" title="ガイウス・マエケナス - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガイウス・マエケナス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гай Цильний Меценат - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гай Цильний Меценат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%BC%80%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4" title="가이우스 마이케나스 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가이우스 마이케나스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Cilnius_Maecenas" title="Gaius Cilnius Maecenas - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gaius Cilnius Maecenas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajus_Cilnijus_Mecenatas" title="Gajus Cilnijus Mecenatas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gajus Cilnijus Mecenatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мецена - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мецена" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Cilnius_Maecenas" title="Gaius Cilnius Maecenas - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gaius Cilnius Maecenas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A6cenas" title="Mæcenas - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mæcenas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A6cenas" title="Mæcenas - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mæcenas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajusz_Cilniusz_Mecenas" title="Gajusz Cilniusz Mecenas - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gajusz Cilniusz Mecenas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajo_Mecen%C3%A0" title="Gajo Mecenà - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gajo Mecenà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caio_C%C3%ADlnio_Mecenas" title="Caio Cílnio Mecenas - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caio Cílnio Mecenas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Mecenas" title="Gaius Mecenas - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gaius Mecenas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гай Цильний Меценат - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гай Цильний Меценат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гай Меценас - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гай Меценас" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecenate" title="Mecenate - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mecenate" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Mecena" title="Gaj Mecena - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gaj Mecena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Maecenas" title="Gaius Maecenas - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gaius Maecenas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Kilnij_Mecen" title="Gaj Kilnij Mecen - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gaj Kilnij Mecen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%98_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гај Килније Мецена - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гај Килније Мецена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maecenas" title="Maecenas - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maecenas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гай Цільній Меценат - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гай Цільній Меценат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metsenat_Gay_Silniy" title="Metsenat Gay Silniy - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Metsenat Gay Silniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="梅塞納斯 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅塞納斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8833#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mecen%C3%A0s" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Mecen%C3%A0s" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mecen%C3%A0s"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecen%C3%A0s&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecen%C3%A0s&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mecen%C3%A0s"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecen%C3%A0s&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecen%C3%A0s&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Mecen%C3%A0s" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Mecen%C3%A0s" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecen%C3%A0s&oldid=31553029" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecen%C3%A0s&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Mecen%C3%A0s&id=31553029&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMecen%25C3%25A0s"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMecen%25C3%25A0s"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mecen%C3%A0s"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mecen%C3%A0s&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecen%C3%A0s&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gaius_Maecenas" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8833" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Mecenàs</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Maecenas_Coole_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maecenas_Coole_Park.JPG/199px-Maecenas_Coole_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="199" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maecenas_Coole_Park.JPG/298px-Maecenas_Coole_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Maecenas_Coole_Park.JPG/398px-Maecenas_Coole_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="1760" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8833?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(la) <span lang="la">C.Maecenas</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8833?uselang=ca#P1559" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">74 aC ↔ 64 aC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8833?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo (Itàlia)</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32188232" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q32188232">suposadament</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8833?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">8 aC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8833?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />valor desconegut <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8833?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q97667506" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q97667506">polític de l'antiga Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mecenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecenes">mecenes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8833?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Període</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2815472" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2815472">República Romana tardana</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q787204" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q787204">Alt Imperi Romà</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8833?uselang=ca#P2348" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Terentil%C2%B7la" title="Terentil·la">Terentil·la</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8833?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">valor desconegut <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8833?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  i valor desconegut <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8833?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/characters/122076" title="Goodreads character: 122076" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Goodreads character: 122076" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hackert,_Villa_des_Maecenas_und_Wasserf%C3%A4lle_in_Tivoli,_1783.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hackert%2C_Villa_des_Maecenas_und_Wasserf%C3%A4lle_in_Tivoli%2C_1783.jpg/220px-Hackert%2C_Villa_des_Maecenas_und_Wasserf%C3%A4lle_in_Tivoli%2C_1783.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hackert%2C_Villa_des_Maecenas_und_Wasserf%C3%A4lle_in_Tivoli%2C_1783.jpg/330px-Hackert%2C_Villa_des_Maecenas_und_Wasserf%C3%A4lle_in_Tivoli%2C_1783.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hackert%2C_Villa_des_Maecenas_und_Wasserf%C3%A4lle_in_Tivoli%2C_1783.jpg/440px-Hackert%2C_Villa_des_Maecenas_und_Wasserf%C3%A4lle_in_Tivoli%2C_1783.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption><i>Vil·la de Mecenàs amb les cascades a Tívoli</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Philipp_Hackert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Philipp Hackert (encara no existeix)">Jacob Philipp Hackert</a> (1783).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gai Cilni Mecenàs</b> (<a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Gaius Cilnius Maecenas</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va ser un <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a> romà, patró dels literats. Va néixer probablement entre el <a href="/wiki/73_aC" title="73 aC">73 aC</a> i el <a href="/wiki/63_aC" title="63 aC">63 aC</a> segons <a href="/wiki/Horaci" title="Horaci">Horaci</a> un <a href="/wiki/13_d%27abril" title="13 d'abril">13 d'abril</a>. Va morir vers l'any <a href="/wiki/8_aC" title="8 aC">8 aC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RBA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pertanyia a l'<a href="/wiki/Cavaller_rom%C3%A0" title="Cavaller romà">ordre eqüestre</a> i deia ser descendent de <a href="/wiki/Tarquini_Prisc" title="Tarquini Prisc">Lucumó</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Etr%C3%BAria" title="Etrúria">Etrúria</a>, i entre els seus ancestres hi hauria el rei <a href="/wiki/Porsenna" title="Porsenna">Porsenna</a>. <a href="/wiki/Titus_Livi" title="Titus Livi">Titus Livi</a> parla de la seva família paterna com originaris d'<a href="/wiki/Arretium" class="mw-redirect" title="Arretium">Arretium</a> on haurien assolit el màxim poder i influencia per després ser expulsats sent restaurats amb l'ajut dels romans; també la família materna era d'origen etrusc i el nom Mecenàs devia ser matern, perquè era costum dels etruscs agafar el nom de la mare. El nom derivaria d'una comarca etrusca on es produïa un tipus de vi (<i>vina maecenatiana</i>). Tant el nom Mecenàs com el de Cilni apareixen en tombes etrusques. Probablement era fill (o net) de Gai Mecenàs, qui hauria tingut un paper destacat en derrotar la conspiració de <a href="/wiki/Marc_Livi_Drus" title="Marc Livi Drus">Marc Livi Drus</a> el <a href="/wiki/91_aC" title="91 aC">91 aC</a> </p><p>Hom el vincula primer amb <a href="/wiki/Juli_C%C3%A8sar" title="Juli Cèsar">Juli Cèsar</a> i després amb <a href="/wiki/Octavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Octavi">Octavi</a>. De tot el que es diu de Mecenàs en aquest temps l'únic que se sap segur és que Octavi el va utilitzar per negociar el seu casament amb <a href="/wiki/Escrib%C3%B2nia_(esposa_d%27August)" title="Escribònia (esposa d'August)">Escribònia</a> filla de <a href="/wiki/Luci_Escriboni_Lib%C3%B3_(sogre_de_Sext_Pompeu)" title="Luci Escriboni Libó (sogre de Sext Pompeu)">Libó</a> (<a href="/wiki/40_aC" title="40 aC">40 aC</a>) i en negociar la pau de <a href="/wiki/Brundusium" class="mw-redirect" title="Brundusium">Brundusium</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Marc_Antoni" title="Marc Antoni">Marc Antoni</a>, per la que aquest es va casar amb <a href="/wiki/Oct%C3%A0via_Menor" title="Octàvia Menor">Octàvia</a>. </p><p>L'any <a href="/wiki/36_aC" title="36 aC">36 aC</a> Mecenàs era a <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a> amb Octavi en la lluita contra <a href="/wiki/Sext_Pompeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sext Pompeu">Sext Pompeu</a> i per dos cops va tornar a Roma per controlar alguns disturbis locals. Segons <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3_Cassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dió Cassi">Dió Cassi</a> va ser viceregent d'Octavi i va governar Roma i Itàlia. En els anys següents va romandre com a cap a Roma i Itàlia; i va suprimir la conspiració del jove <a href="/wiki/Marc_Emili_L%C3%A8pid_(conspirador)" title="Marc Emili Lèpid (conspirador)">Lèpid</a>. </p><p>Després d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80ccium" title="Àccium">Àccium</a> (<a href="/wiki/31_aC" title="31 aC">31 aC</a>), quan August va demanar per restaurar la República als seus principals consellers, <a href="/wiki/Agripa" title="Agripa">Agripa</a> li va aconsellar que endavant, i Mecenàs li va aconsellar establir l'imperi. </p><p>Mecenàs no va ser probablement <a href="/wiki/Prefecte_de_la_ciutat" title="Prefecte de la ciutat">prefecte de la ciutat</a> (<i>Praefectus urbis</i>), càrrec establert després de la guerra civil i de caràcter policial, sinó un càrrec per damunt, amb autoritat no sols sobre Roma sinó sobre Itàlia i de caràcter policial i judicial, ja que <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8neca" title="Sèneca">Sèneca</a> diu que tenia poder judicial (<i>in tribunali, in rostris, in omni publico coetu</i>) i també tenia la <i>signum ab eo petebatur</i>, una funció pròpia de la més alta autoritat que després fou exercida pels mateixos emperadors. Mecenàs hauria assolit aquests poders fins a l'any <a href="/wiki/16_aC" title="16 aC">16 aC</a> quan al prefecte de la ciutat, <a href="/wiki/Tit_Estacili_Sisenna_Taure" class="mw-redirect" title="Tit Estacili Sisenna Taure">Taure</a>, li va ser confiada l'administració de tot Itàlia, si bé entre el <a href="/wiki/21_aC" title="21 aC">21 aC</a> i el <a href="/wiki/16_aC" title="16 aC">16 aC</a> probablement ja August va voler atenuar el poder de Mecenàs i augmentar el d'Agripa i segons alguns autors en aquests anys l'amistat d'August era més aparent que real, però no es coneix la causa de la ruptura, encara que alguns sospiten que va ser un afer sexual entre August i <a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A8ntil%C2%B7la" class="mw-redirect" title="Terèntil·la">Terència</a>, dona de Mecenàs. </p><p>Durant els seus anys de govern va amassar una gran fortuna i es va retirar a la seva residència al turó <a href="/wiki/Esquil%C3%AD" title="Esquilí">Esquilí</a>; potser també tenia una vil·la a <a href="/wiki/Tibur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibur">Tibur</a>, però no s'ha pogut comprovar. La casa de Mecenàs va esdevenir el lloc de reunió de tots els <i>virtuosi</i> de Roma, amb una hospitalitat il·limitada que August anomenà <i>parasitica mensa</i>. </p><p>A causa d'aquesta generositat va agafar fama de patró dels literats. Va ser amic de <a href="/wiki/Virgili" title="Virgili">Virgili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horaci" title="Horaci">Horaci</a> i altres poetes, però en canvi altres ni l'esmenten com <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbul" class="mw-redirect" title="Tíbul">Tíbul</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ovidi" title="Ovidi">Ovidi</a>. El seu nom va esdevenir proverbial com a patró de les lletres ja en temps de <a href="/wiki/Marc_Valeri_Marcial" title="Marc Valeri Marcial">Marc Valeri Marcial</a> i encara es conserva avui en dia pels patronatges privats. El seu fill adoptiu, <a href="/wiki/Gai_Mecen%C3%A0s_Mel%C3%ADs" title="Gai Mecenàs Melís">Gai Mecenàs Melís</a>, fou autor d'un gènere que ell mateix inventà anomenat <i>fabula trabeata</i>. </p><p>En la vida domèstica va tenir constants problemes amb la seva dona Terència, amb la qual es va barallar dotzenes de vegades, però sempre es van reconciliar. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8neca" title="Sèneca">Sèneca</a> diu que es va casar cent vegades tot i que només va tenir una dona (figuradament cada reconciliació l'assimila Sèneca a un casament). Mecenàs va ser famós també pels seus propis adulteris (August l'anomena <i>maecharum</i>). <a href="/wiki/Plutarc" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutarc">Plutarc</a> menciona fins i tot el cas d'un senador de nom Galba, el qual, amb la seva dona, es van allotjar a la casa de Mecenàs i Galba després de dinar va fingir anar a dormir per deixar a la seva dona i a l'amfitrió el camp lliure per tenir una relació sexual. També s'esmenten nombroses <a href="/wiki/Paraf%C3%ADlia" title="Parafília">parafílies</a> com anar vestit de dona o les seves relacions amb <a href="/wiki/Eunuc" title="Eunuc">eunucs</a> o amb un <a href="/wiki/Mim" title="Mim">mim</a>. </p><p>Va escriure algunes obres de les quals es conserven fragments de dues tragèdies: <i>Prometheus</i> i <i>Octavia</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_i_referències"><span id="Notes_i_refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Notes i referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecen%C3%A0s&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Notes i referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecen%C3%A0s&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-width" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En català, tradicionalment s'havia adaptat com a <i>Mecenes</i>, i d'aquí al nom comú <i><a href="/wiki/Mecenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecenes">mecenes</a></i> 'persona que finança una obra artística', per una mala interpretació de la morfologia de l'original llatí <i>Maecenas</i>: es tracta d'un cas dels poquíssims mots aguts en llatí, acabats en -as al nominatiu, que provenen d'un antic nominatiu en -atis que ha patit caiguda de la vocal posttònica. Modernament, el català ha corregit la forma, com també ho fa l'italià (<i>Mecenate</i>), però no pas el francès (<i>Mecène</i>), el castellà i el portuguès (<i>Mecenas</i>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecen%C3%A0s&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gaius_Maecenas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gaius Maecenas">Mecenàs</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RBA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RBA_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Diccionario de Arte II</i> (en castellà).  Barcelona: Biblioteca de Consulta Larousse. Spes Editorial SL (RBA), 2003, p.70. DL M-50.522-2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8332-391-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8332-391-5">ISBN 84-8332-391-5</a></span> [Consulta: 3 desembre 2014].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+Arte+II&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Biblioteca+de+Consulta+Larousse.+Spes+Editorial+SL+%28RBA%29&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=p.70&rft.isbn=84-8332-391-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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