CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>History of Architecture Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="9-ivYpLkmIer5D2rksvSbUYXRUc55Pt8IjtlzTW6GGR5SVkisI_pFGvs8f7YkVKWA3XpdGdNIQwnWUKvfWKH8g" /> <link href="/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?after=50%2C43534348" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View History of Architecture Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14016,"monthly_visitors":"99 million","monthly_visitor_count":99567017,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":99,"user_count":283027477,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739840939000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739840939000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-40698df34f913bd208bb70f09d2feb7c6286046250be17a4db35bba2c08b0e2f.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-a22f75d8519394c21253dae46c8c5d60ad36ea68c7d494347ec64229d8c1cf85.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-5708a105dd66b4c7d0ef30b7c094b1048423f0042bd2a7b123f2d99ee3cf46d9.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">History of Architecture</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">15,429 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>History of Architecture</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/History_of_Architecture-1">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48477097" data-work_id="48477097" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48477097/Le_Corbusier_s_Proposal_for_the_Capital_of_Ethiopia_Fascism_and_Coercive_Design_of_Imperial_Identities">Le Corbusier’s Proposal for the Capital of Ethiopia: Fascism and Coercive Design of Imperial Identities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1936, immediately after the Italian conquest of the Ethiopian territories, the Fascist government initiated a competition to prepare the plan of Addis Ababa. Shortly, the new capital of the Italian empire in East Africa became the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48477097" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1936, immediately after the Italian conquest of the Ethiopian territories, the Fascist government initiated a competition to prepare the plan of Addis Ababa. Shortly, the new capital of the Italian empire in East Africa became the center of the Fascist debate on colonial planning and the core of the architectural discussion on the design for the control of African people. Taking into consideration the proposal for Addis Ababa designed by Le Corbusier, this paper reveals his perception of Europe's role of supremacy in the colonial history of the 1930s. Le Corbusier admired the achievements of European colonialism in North Africa, especially the work of Prost and Lyautey, and appreciated the results of French domination in the continent. As architect and planner, he shared the Eurocentric assumption that considered overseas colonies as natural extension of European countries, and believed that the separation of indigenous and European quarters led to a more efficient control of the colonial city. In Addis Ababa he worked within the limit of the Italian colonial framework and, in the urgencies of the construction of the Fascist colonial empire, he participated in the coercive construction of imperial identities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48477097" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c0580a22fd7cf16785a91a149ea4741d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67067793,"asset_id":48477097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67067793/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3048520" href="https://gatech.academia.edu/elisadainese">elisa dainese</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3048520" type="text/json">{"id":3048520,"first_name":"elisa","last_name":"dainese","domain_name":"gatech","page_name":"elisadainese","display_name":"elisa dainese","profile_url":"https://gatech.academia.edu/elisadainese?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3048520/3971830/4640811/s65_elisa.dainese.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48477097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48477097"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48477097, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48477097", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48477097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48477097; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48477097"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48477097 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48477097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48477097; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48477097]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48477097").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48477097").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48477097"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="379" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies">African Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="379" type="text/json">{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4527" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa">Africa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4527" type="text/json">{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5781" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fascism">Fascism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5781" type="text/json">{"id":5781,"name":"Fascism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fascism?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48477097]'), work: {"id":48477097,"title":"Le Corbusier’s Proposal for the Capital of Ethiopia: Fascism and Coercive Design of Imperial Identities","created_at":"2021-05-04T20:01:55.687-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48477097/Le_Corbusier_s_Proposal_for_the_Capital_of_Ethiopia_Fascism_and_Coercive_Design_of_Imperial_Identities?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_48477097","summary":"In 1936, immediately after the Italian conquest of the Ethiopian territories, the Fascist government initiated a competition to prepare the plan of Addis Ababa. Shortly, the new capital of the Italian empire in East Africa became the center of the Fascist debate on colonial planning and the core of the architectural discussion on the design for the control of African people. Taking into consideration the proposal for Addis Ababa designed by Le Corbusier, this paper reveals his perception of Europe's role of supremacy in the colonial history of the 1930s. Le Corbusier admired the achievements of European colonialism in North Africa, especially the work of Prost and Lyautey, and appreciated the results of French domination in the continent. As architect and planner, he shared the Eurocentric assumption that considered overseas colonies as natural extension of European countries, and believed that the separation of indigenous and European quarters led to a more efficient control of the colonial city. In Addis Ababa he worked within the limit of the Italian colonial framework and, in the urgencies of the construction of the Fascist colonial empire, he participated in the coercive construction of imperial identities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67067793,"asset_id":48477097,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3048520,"first_name":"elisa","last_name":"dainese","domain_name":"gatech","page_name":"elisadainese","display_name":"elisa dainese","profile_url":"https://gatech.academia.edu/elisadainese?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3048520/3971830/4640811/s65_elisa.dainese.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":5781,"name":"Fascism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fascism?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":14647,"name":"Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":15651,"name":"Fascism and Modernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fascism_and_Modernism?f_ri=635748"},{"id":16767,"name":"Modernism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":91871,"name":"Le Corbusier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Le_Corbusier?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25083860" data-work_id="25083860" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25083860/I_concorsi_di_architettura_all_Accademia_di_Belle_Arti_di_Venezia_1776_1807_">I concorsi di architettura all’Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia (1776-1807)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25083860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="725875e0413e844a75738d9ea41e1230" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45404759,"asset_id":25083860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45404759/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28182027" href="https://uniud.academia.edu/EnricaAnnamariaCeccon">Enrica Annamaria Ceccon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28182027" type="text/json">{"id":28182027,"first_name":"Enrica Annamaria","last_name":"Ceccon","domain_name":"uniud","page_name":"EnricaAnnamariaCeccon","display_name":"Enrica Annamaria Ceccon","profile_url":"https://uniud.academia.edu/EnricaAnnamariaCeccon?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28182027/7970525/8927993/s65_enrica.ceccon.jpg_oh_538b0afbd4b5121ccf5e955fda2d67f0_oe_557ac772___gda___1433685219_50bedaff4142a80325b90c772ee9a64b"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25083860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25083860"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25083860, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25083860", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25083860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25083860; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25083860"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25083860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25083860"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25083860; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25083860]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25083860").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25083860").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25083860"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13966" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art">History of Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13966" type="text/json">{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81667" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venice">Venice</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="81667" type="text/json">{"id":81667,"name":"Venice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venice?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25083860]'), work: {"id":25083860,"title":"I concorsi di architettura all’Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia (1776-1807)","created_at":"2016-05-06T05:12:28.361-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25083860/I_concorsi_di_architettura_all_Accademia_di_Belle_Arti_di_Venezia_1776_1807_?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_25083860","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45404759,"asset_id":25083860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28182027,"first_name":"Enrica Annamaria","last_name":"Ceccon","domain_name":"uniud","page_name":"EnricaAnnamariaCeccon","display_name":"Enrica Annamaria Ceccon","profile_url":"https://uniud.academia.edu/EnricaAnnamariaCeccon?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28182027/7970525/8927993/s65_enrica.ceccon.jpg_oh_538b0afbd4b5121ccf5e955fda2d67f0_oe_557ac772___gda___1433685219_50bedaff4142a80325b90c772ee9a64b"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":81667,"name":"Venice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venice?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":128071,"name":"History of Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":143984,"name":"History of Venice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Venice?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":864005,"name":"Accademia di belle arti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accademia_di_belle_arti?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44486497 coauthored" data-work_id="44486497" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44486497/Rethinking_the_Modular">Rethinking the Modular</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The modular did not have to be invented: it can be found everywhere. We divide surfaces into grids, spaces into parts, and time into rhythmic units. Modular structures are also increasingly being recognized as a way of communicating,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44486497" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The modular did not have to be invented: it can be found everywhere. We divide surfaces into grids, spaces into parts, and time into rhythmic units. Modular structures are also increasingly being recognized as a way of communicating, where the aim is not to construct a universal principle but to facilitate interplay between different systems. Building on the visionary design system that architect Fritz Haller and engineer Paul Schärer developed in 1965 for Swiss furniture company USM, Rethinking the Modular brings together specially commissioned essays and interviews with leading designers, architects and thinkers to present the wide-ranging importance and influence of modular design over the past fifty years. <br /> <br />Contributions by Dimitri Bähler, Lorenzo Bini, Bless, Thomas Dienes, Go Hasegawa, Rem Koolhaas, Thomas Lommée, Wolf Mangelsdorf, Jürgen Mayer H., Alva Noë, Rick Poynor, Catharine Rossi, Hans Ulrich Obrist, Nathalie du Pasquier, Antonio Scarponi, Jerszy Seymour, Martino Stierli, John Thackara, Georg Vrachliotis and Allan Wexler.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44486497" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1bdbebe52cc484c201f821d50a0806d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64918593,"asset_id":44486497,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64918593/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="116767789" href="https://zhdk.academia.edu/BurkhardMeltzer">Burkhard Meltzer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="116767789" type="text/json">{"id":116767789,"first_name":"Burkhard","last_name":"Meltzer","domain_name":"zhdk","page_name":"BurkhardMeltzer","display_name":"Burkhard Meltzer","profile_url":"https://zhdk.academia.edu/BurkhardMeltzer?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116767789/49346627/42222068/s65_burkhard.meltzer.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44486497">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44486497"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://zhdk.academia.edu/TvonOppeln">Tido von Oppeln</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44486497'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44486497').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44486497 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44486497"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44486497, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44486497", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44486497 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44486497; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44486497"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44486497 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44486497"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44486497; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44486497]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44486497").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44486497").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44486497"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8355" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_History_and_Theory">Design History and Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8355" type="text/json">{"id":8355,"name":"Design History and Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_History_and_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory">Architectural Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14640" type="text/json">{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59849" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Architecture">Contemporary Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="59849" type="text/json">{"id":59849,"name":"Contemporary Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44486497]'), work: {"id":44486497,"title":"Rethinking the Modular","created_at":"2020-11-12T09:07:53.894-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44486497/Rethinking_the_Modular?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_44486497","summary":"The modular did not have to be invented: it can be found everywhere. We divide surfaces into grids, spaces into parts, and time into rhythmic units. Modular structures are also increasingly being recognized as a way of communicating, where the aim is not to construct a universal principle but to facilitate interplay between different systems. Building on the visionary design system that architect Fritz Haller and engineer Paul Schärer developed in 1965 for Swiss furniture company USM, Rethinking the Modular brings together specially commissioned essays and interviews with leading designers, architects and thinkers to present the wide-ranging importance and influence of modular design over the past fifty years.\r\n\r\nContributions by Dimitri Bähler, Lorenzo Bini, Bless, Thomas Dienes, Go Hasegawa, Rem Koolhaas, Thomas Lommée, Wolf Mangelsdorf, Jürgen Mayer H., Alva Noë, Rick Poynor, Catharine Rossi, Hans Ulrich Obrist, Nathalie du Pasquier, Antonio Scarponi, Jerszy Seymour, Martino Stierli, John Thackara, Georg Vrachliotis and Allan Wexler.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64918593,"asset_id":44486497,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":116767789,"first_name":"Burkhard","last_name":"Meltzer","domain_name":"zhdk","page_name":"BurkhardMeltzer","display_name":"Burkhard Meltzer","profile_url":"https://zhdk.academia.edu/BurkhardMeltzer?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116767789/49346627/42222068/s65_burkhard.meltzer.jpg"},{"id":10239244,"first_name":"Tido","last_name":"von Oppeln","domain_name":"zhdk","page_name":"TvonOppeln","display_name":"Tido von Oppeln","profile_url":"https://zhdk.academia.edu/TvonOppeln?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10239244/5270709/15583331/s65_tido.von_oppeln.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":8355,"name":"Design History and Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_History_and_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":59849,"name":"Contemporary Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":461779,"name":"Contemporary design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_design?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77353860" data-work_id="77353860" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77353860/Preschool_Japanese_Architecture">Preschool Japanese Architecture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77353860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79380e36a9b8cd2600efc876c222e2d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84731507,"asset_id":77353860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84731507/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="110424241" href="https://auth.academia.edu/ChristianaTsami">Christiana Tsami</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="110424241" type="text/json">{"id":110424241,"first_name":"Christiana","last_name":"Tsami","domain_name":"auth","page_name":"ChristianaTsami","display_name":"Christiana Tsami","profile_url":"https://auth.academia.edu/ChristianaTsami?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/110424241/27823501/26104682/s65_christiana.tsami.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77353860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77353860"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77353860, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77353860", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77353860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77353860; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77353860"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77353860 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77353860"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77353860; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77353860]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77353860").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77353860").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77353860"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="387" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies">Japanese Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="387" type="text/json">{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17158" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japan">Japan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17158" type="text/json">{"id":17158,"name":"Japan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japan?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77353860]'), work: {"id":77353860,"title":"Preschool Japanese Architecture","created_at":"2022-04-23T05:38:43.124-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77353860/Preschool_Japanese_Architecture?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_77353860","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84731507,"asset_id":77353860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":110424241,"first_name":"Christiana","last_name":"Tsami","domain_name":"auth","page_name":"ChristianaTsami","display_name":"Christiana Tsami","profile_url":"https://auth.academia.edu/ChristianaTsami?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/110424241/27823501/26104682/s65_christiana.tsami.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":17158,"name":"Japan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japan?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":220321,"name":"Kindergarten","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kindergarten?f_ri=635748"},{"id":599334,"name":"Architecture and Public Spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Public_Spaces?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60363236" data-work_id="60363236" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60363236/Intramuros_Arquitectura_en_Manila_1739_1762">Intramuros. Arquitectura en Manila, 1739-1762</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60363236" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21842703f64391e89d7f418f09bfcce0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73842967,"asset_id":60363236,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73842967/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="171416217" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnaBerthaGutierrez">Ana Bertha Gutierrez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="171416217" type="text/json">{"id":171416217,"first_name":"Ana Bertha","last_name":"Gutierrez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnaBerthaGutierrez","display_name":"Ana Bertha Gutierrez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnaBerthaGutierrez?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60363236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60363236"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60363236, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60363236", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_60363236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60363236; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_60363236"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_60363236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60363236"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60363236; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60363236]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_60363236").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_60363236").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="60363236"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35203" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Architecture">Colonial Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35203" type="text/json">{"id":35203,"name":"Colonial Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60363236]'), work: {"id":60363236,"title":"Intramuros. Arquitectura en Manila, 1739-1762","created_at":"2021-10-29T17:42:50.896-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60363236/Intramuros_Arquitectura_en_Manila_1739_1762?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_60363236","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73842967,"asset_id":60363236,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":171416217,"first_name":"Ana Bertha","last_name":"Gutierrez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnaBerthaGutierrez","display_name":"Ana Bertha Gutierrez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnaBerthaGutierrez?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":35203,"name":"Colonial Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32255223" data-work_id="32255223" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32255223/Nouvelles_recherches_sur_la_place_royale_de_Brest">Nouvelles recherches sur la place royale de Brest</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cette communication a eu lieu le 31 mars 2017, dans le cadre du séminaire doctoral d'Alexandre Gady. Elle fut l'occasion de révéler une documentation inédite permettant de porter un nouveau regard sur le projet de place Louis XVI destiné... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32255223" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cette communication a eu lieu le 31 mars 2017, dans le cadre du séminaire doctoral d'Alexandre Gady. Elle fut l'occasion de révéler une documentation inédite permettant de porter un nouveau regard sur le projet de place Louis XVI destiné à la cité du Ponant en 1786.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32255223" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a4460712ca3abb35ed8bab5bb5457a66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52475568,"asset_id":32255223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52475568/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33259701" href="https://archi-etudiant.academia.edu/YvonPlouzennec">Yvon Mullier-Plouzennec</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33259701" type="text/json">{"id":33259701,"first_name":"Yvon","last_name":"Mullier-Plouzennec","domain_name":"archi-etudiant","page_name":"YvonPlouzennec","display_name":"Yvon Mullier-Plouzennec","profile_url":"https://archi-etudiant.academia.edu/YvonPlouzennec?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33259701/10134294/13693971/s65_yvon.plouzennec.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32255223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32255223"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32255223, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32255223", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32255223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32255223; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32255223"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32255223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32255223"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32255223; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32255223]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32255223").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32255223").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32255223"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3165" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History">Maritime History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3165" type="text/json">{"id":3165,"name":"Maritime History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3183" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture">Landscape Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3183" type="text/json">{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32255223]'), work: {"id":32255223,"title":"Nouvelles recherches sur la place royale de Brest","created_at":"2017-04-04T12:51:54.413-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32255223/Nouvelles_recherches_sur_la_place_royale_de_Brest?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_32255223","summary":"Cette communication a eu lieu le 31 mars 2017, dans le cadre du séminaire doctoral d'Alexandre Gady. Elle fut l'occasion de révéler une documentation inédite permettant de porter un nouveau regard sur le projet de place Louis XVI destiné à la cité du Ponant en 1786.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52475568,"asset_id":32255223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33259701,"first_name":"Yvon","last_name":"Mullier-Plouzennec","domain_name":"archi-etudiant","page_name":"YvonPlouzennec","display_name":"Yvon Mullier-Plouzennec","profile_url":"https://archi-etudiant.academia.edu/YvonPlouzennec?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33259701/10134294/13693971/s65_yvon.plouzennec.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":3165,"name":"Maritime History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":4650,"name":"History (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Architecture_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":13965,"name":"18th \u0026 19th Centuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_and_19th_Centuries?f_ri=635748"},{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=635748"},{"id":23436,"name":"18th Century Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_Art?f_ri=635748"},{"id":25306,"name":"- Architecture history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Architecture_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":27366,"name":"18th Century France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_France?f_ri=635748"},{"id":27831,"name":"18th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":79037,"name":"Historia del Arte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_del_Arte?f_ri=635748"},{"id":86542,"name":"History and theory of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_theory_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":128071,"name":"History of Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":130541,"name":"History of Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":507685,"name":"Art and Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_and_Art_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":565220,"name":"Marine History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":599334,"name":"Architecture and Public Spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Public_Spaces?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":759032,"name":"18th Century European Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_European_Military_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1051824,"name":"Architecture 18th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_18th_Century?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44350851" data-work_id="44350851" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44350851/Wang_Shu_Imagining_the_House_Eduardo_Souto_de_Moura_Sketchbook_No_76_book_reviews">Wang Shu –Imagining the House Eduardo Souto de Moura – Sketchbook No. 76, book reviews</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is a review of facsimile editions of two architects' sketchbooks, Eduardo Souto de Moura and Wang Shu. One factor in the staying power of the sketch is its immediacy, another is its physicality. In a world in which we increasingly... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44350851" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a review of facsimile editions of two architects' sketchbooks, Eduardo Souto de Moura and Wang Shu. One factor in the staying power<br />of the sketch is its immediacy, another is its physicality. In a world in which we increasingly interact through various technological interfaces, in which architecture is mostly created virtually – before it has to interact with the messy reality of the site – the sketch can be seen as an intimate and individual protest against the prevailing norm. The two sketchbooks, Eduardo Souto de Moura – Sketchbook No. 76, and Wang Shu– Imagining the House, are examples of an architectural process in which hand-drafting still has a place.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44350851" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="686b0f4b8a36f3c1b19e87b3fbf4be14" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64744291,"asset_id":44350851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64744291/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4590882" href="https://kean.academia.edu/ThomasWensing">Thomas Wensing</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4590882" type="text/json">{"id":4590882,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Wensing","domain_name":"kean","page_name":"ThomasWensing","display_name":"Thomas Wensing","profile_url":"https://kean.academia.edu/ThomasWensing?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/6ef63b2b1670f4b3131985df85cb1b78?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44350851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44350851"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44350851, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44350851", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44350851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44350851; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44350851"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44350851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44350851"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44350851; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44350851]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44350851").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44350851").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44350851"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14537" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drawings_Architecture_">Drawings (Architecture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14537" type="text/json">{"id":14537,"name":"Drawings (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drawings_Architecture_?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory">Architectural Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14640" type="text/json">{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44350851]'), work: {"id":44350851,"title":"Wang Shu –Imagining the House Eduardo Souto de Moura – Sketchbook No. 76, book reviews","created_at":"2020-10-22T10:28:11.973-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44350851/Wang_Shu_Imagining_the_House_Eduardo_Souto_de_Moura_Sketchbook_No_76_book_reviews?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_44350851","summary":"This is a review of facsimile editions of two architects' sketchbooks, Eduardo Souto de Moura and Wang Shu. One factor in the staying power\nof the sketch is its immediacy, another is its physicality. In a world in which we increasingly interact through various technological interfaces, in which architecture is mostly created virtually – before it has to interact with the messy reality of the site – the sketch can be seen as an intimate and individual protest against the prevailing norm. The two sketchbooks, Eduardo Souto de Moura – Sketchbook No. 76, and Wang Shu– Imagining the House, are examples of an architectural process in which hand-drafting still has a place.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64744291,"asset_id":44350851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4590882,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Wensing","domain_name":"kean","page_name":"ThomasWensing","display_name":"Thomas Wensing","profile_url":"https://kean.academia.edu/ThomasWensing?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/6ef63b2b1670f4b3131985df85cb1b78?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":14537,"name":"Drawings (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drawings_Architecture_?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":25306,"name":"- Architecture history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Architecture_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":48193,"name":"History and Theory of Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Theory_of_Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":61738,"name":"Architectural Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Design?f_ri=635748"},{"id":105650,"name":"Architectural Drawings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Drawings?f_ri=635748"},{"id":141665,"name":"Architectural Drawings Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Drawings_Theory?f_ri=635748"},{"id":232982,"name":"Wang Shu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wang_Shu?f_ri=635748"},{"id":304782,"name":"Architectural Drawing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Drawing?f_ri=635748"},{"id":553687,"name":"Architectural Working Drawings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Working_Drawings?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1443904,"name":"Eduardo Souto De Moura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eduardo_Souto_De_Moura?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2159595,"name":"Architectural drawing's theory and history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_drawings_theory_and_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2206600,"name":"Theory and History of Architectural Drawing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_and_History_of_Architectural_Drawing?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66395414" data-work_id="66395414" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/66395414/La_biblioteca_di_Bernardo_Antonio_Vittone_1704_1770_">La biblioteca di Bernardo Antonio Vittone (1704 - 1770)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L&amp;#39;inventario dei libri ritrovati alla morte di Bernardo Antonio Vittone nella sua abitazione torinese è stato pubblicato più di quaranta anni fa da Paolo Portoghesi: non si tratta dunque di un documento inedito. Tuttavia non era... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66395414" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L&amp;#39;inventario dei libri ritrovati alla morte di Bernardo Antonio Vittone nella sua abitazione torinese è stato pubblicato più di quaranta anni fa da Paolo Portoghesi: non si tratta dunque di un documento inedito. Tuttavia non era ancora stata tentata l&amp;#39;identificazione dei titoli citati, operazione che, pur nella consapevolezza di non potere aspirare a un&amp;#39;esaustiva sistematicità, appare invece fondamentale per far parlare il documento e mettere a fuoco in maniera più puntuale la cultura personale dell&amp;#39;architetto.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66395414" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="415778" href="https://iuav.academia.edu/FulvioLenzo">Fulvio Lenzo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="415778" type="text/json">{"id":415778,"first_name":"Fulvio","last_name":"Lenzo","domain_name":"iuav","page_name":"FulvioLenzo","display_name":"Fulvio Lenzo","profile_url":"https://iuav.academia.edu/FulvioLenzo?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/415778/131574/11261962/s65_fulvio.lenzo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66395414 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66395414"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66395414, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66395414", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_66395414 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66395414; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_66395414"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_66395414 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66395414"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66395414; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66395414]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66395414").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66395414").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66395414"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="447304" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Architettura">Storia Architettura</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="447304" type="text/json">{"id":447304,"name":"Storia Architettura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Architettura?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1654815" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bernardo_Antonio_Vittone">Bernardo Antonio Vittone</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1654815" type="text/json">{"id":1654815,"name":"Bernardo Antonio Vittone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bernardo_Antonio_Vittone?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66395414]'), work: {"id":66395414,"title":"La biblioteca di Bernardo Antonio Vittone (1704 - 1770)","created_at":"2021-12-29T08:01:01.033-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66395414/La_biblioteca_di_Bernardo_Antonio_Vittone_1704_1770_?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_66395414","summary":"L\u0026amp;#39;inventario dei libri ritrovati alla morte di Bernardo Antonio Vittone nella sua abitazione torinese è stato pubblicato più di quaranta anni fa da Paolo Portoghesi: non si tratta dunque di un documento inedito. Tuttavia non era ancora stata tentata l\u0026amp;#39;identificazione dei titoli citati, operazione che, pur nella consapevolezza di non potere aspirare a un\u0026amp;#39;esaustiva sistematicità, appare invece fondamentale per far parlare il documento e mettere a fuoco in maniera più puntuale la cultura personale dell\u0026amp;#39;architetto.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":415778,"first_name":"Fulvio","last_name":"Lenzo","domain_name":"iuav","page_name":"FulvioLenzo","display_name":"Fulvio Lenzo","profile_url":"https://iuav.academia.edu/FulvioLenzo?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/415778/131574/11261962/s65_fulvio.lenzo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":447304,"name":"Storia Architettura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Architettura?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1654815,"name":"Bernardo Antonio Vittone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bernardo_Antonio_Vittone?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12299920" data-work_id="12299920" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12299920/Inside_the_Hampton_Court_Clock">Inside the Hampton Court Clock</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The story, research and discoveries made about the famous Clock at Hampton Court Palace, and its very interesting history.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12299920" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8777b1e12895152a48680ff3284b96e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37584039,"asset_id":12299920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37584039/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10187359" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HeatherHobden">Heather Hobden</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10187359" type="text/json">{"id":10187359,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"Hobden","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeatherHobden","display_name":"Heather Hobden","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeatherHobden?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10187359/3677579/4311322/s65_heather.hobden.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12299920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12299920"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12299920, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12299920", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12299920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12299920; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12299920"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12299920 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12299920"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12299920; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12299920]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12299920").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12299920").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12299920"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1138953" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Great_Britain">History of Great Britain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1138953" type="text/json">{"id":1138953,"name":"History of Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Great_Britain?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1430289" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy_and_Horology">History of Astronomy and Horology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1430289" type="text/json">{"id":1430289,"name":"History of Astronomy and Horology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy_and_Horology?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12299920]'), work: {"id":12299920,"title":"Inside the Hampton Court Clock","created_at":"2015-05-08T14:44:04.151-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12299920/Inside_the_Hampton_Court_Clock?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_12299920","summary":"The story, research and discoveries made about the famous Clock at Hampton Court Palace, and its very interesting history.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37584039,"asset_id":12299920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10187359,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"Hobden","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeatherHobden","display_name":"Heather Hobden","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeatherHobden?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10187359/3677579/4311322/s65_heather.hobden.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1138953,"name":"History of Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Great_Britain?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1430289,"name":"History of Astronomy and Horology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy_and_Horology?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44595467" data-work_id="44595467" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44595467/Cecilia_Veronese_Nuovi_documenti_per_Bernardo_Vittone_il_progetto_per_l_altare_maggiore_di_San_Giovanni_Battista_di_Ciri%C3%A9_in_San_Giovanni_Battista_di_Ciri%C3%A9_Un_viaggio_lungo_sette_secoli_tra_arte_storia_e_fede_Editris_2000_Torino_2019_pp_78_83">Cecilia Veronese, Nuovi documenti per Bernardo Vittone: il progetto per l’altare maggiore di San Giovanni Battista di Cirié, in San Giovanni Battista di Cirié. Un viaggio lungo sette secoli tra arte, storia e fede, Editris 2000, Torino 2019, pp. 78-83.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Progetto di Bernardo Vittone per l'altare maggiore della chiesa di San Giovanni Battista di Cirié e relativa Istruzione (1738).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44595467" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dac24c38350b2a909dda3679da524031" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65055725,"asset_id":44595467,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65055725/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21028529" href="https://unipd.academia.edu/CeciliaVeronese">Cecilia Veronese</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21028529" type="text/json">{"id":21028529,"first_name":"Cecilia","last_name":"Veronese","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"CeciliaVeronese","display_name":"Cecilia Veronese","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/CeciliaVeronese?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21028529/6780571/48672949/s65_cecilia.veronese.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44595467 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44595467"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44595467, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44595467", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44595467 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44595467; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44595467"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44595467 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44595467"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44595467; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44595467]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44595467").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44595467").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44595467"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71503" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marbles">Marbles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71503" type="text/json">{"id":71503,"name":"Marbles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marbles?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81530" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filippo_Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="81530" type="text/json">{"id":81530,"name":"Filippo Juvarra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filippo_Juvarra?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101211" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altar">Altar</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="101211" type="text/json">{"id":101211,"name":"Altar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altar?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140142" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altari">Altari</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="140142" type="text/json">{"id":140142,"name":"Altari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altari?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44595467]'), work: {"id":44595467,"title":"Cecilia Veronese, Nuovi documenti per Bernardo Vittone: il progetto per l’altare maggiore di San Giovanni Battista di Cirié, in San Giovanni Battista di Cirié. Un viaggio lungo sette secoli tra arte, storia e fede, Editris 2000, Torino 2019, pp. 78-83.","created_at":"2020-11-28T13:37:50.778-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44595467/Cecilia_Veronese_Nuovi_documenti_per_Bernardo_Vittone_il_progetto_per_l_altare_maggiore_di_San_Giovanni_Battista_di_Ciri%C3%A9_in_San_Giovanni_Battista_di_Ciri%C3%A9_Un_viaggio_lungo_sette_secoli_tra_arte_storia_e_fede_Editris_2000_Torino_2019_pp_78_83?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_44595467","summary":"Progetto di Bernardo Vittone per l'altare maggiore della chiesa di San Giovanni Battista di Cirié e relativa Istruzione (1738). ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65055725,"asset_id":44595467,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21028529,"first_name":"Cecilia","last_name":"Veronese","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"CeciliaVeronese","display_name":"Cecilia Veronese","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/CeciliaVeronese?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21028529/6780571/48672949/s65_cecilia.veronese.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":71503,"name":"Marbles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marbles?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":81530,"name":"Filippo Juvarra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filippo_Juvarra?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":101211,"name":"Altar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altar?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":140142,"name":"Altari","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altari?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":237871,"name":"Storia Dell'Architettura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_DellArchitettura?f_ri=635748"},{"id":360209,"name":"Bernardo Vittone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bernardo_Vittone?f_ri=635748"},{"id":580173,"name":"Settecento","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settecento?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1442010,"name":"Architettura Del Settecento","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architettura_Del_Settecento?f_ri=635748"},{"id":3447018,"name":" baroque altars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/baroque_altars?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64955358" data-work_id="64955358" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64955358/The_static_model_in_Bernardo_Antonio_Vittone_architecture_The_Santa_Chiara_and_San_Leonardo_churches_in_Turin">The static model in Bernardo Antonio Vittone architecture: The Santa Chiara and San Leonardo churches in Turin</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The study aims to analyse the two static models most widely adopted by Bernardo Antonio Vittone, through the comparison of two churches in Turin: Santa Chiara and San Leonardo. They are double envelope buildings, with central dome,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64955358" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The study aims to analyse the two static models most widely adopted by Bernardo Antonio Vittone, through the comparison of two churches in Turin: Santa Chiara and San Leonardo. They are double envelope buildings, with central dome, respectively 10 and 15 meters in diameter, supported by eight pillars and surrounded by a continuous ambulatory. The static model of Santa Chiara provides the internal pillars that play the main structural role and cooperative outer envelope: the dome transmits his loads directly to the interior pillars. The walls and vaults of the lateral chapels have an important role, arranging themselves around the main dome, like a ring of containment of the horizontal thrusts induced by the dome itself. Also the choirs, that Vittone places in smaller spaces behind the pillars, play an important static role: their horizontal structures connect the pillars with the rear wall, which thus offers its collaboration to contain the horizontal thrusts. The church of San Leon...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64955358" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e27e60d1e8cc1f93e85c97dbfebb194" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76750934,"asset_id":64955358,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76750934/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20891486" href="https://poliba.academia.edu/FrancescoScricco">Francesco Scricco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20891486" type="text/json">{"id":20891486,"first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Scricco","domain_name":"poliba","page_name":"FrancescoScricco","display_name":"Francesco Scricco","profile_url":"https://poliba.academia.edu/FrancescoScricco?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20891486/5786870/6576509/s65_francesco.scricco.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64955358 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64955358"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64955358, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64955358", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_64955358 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64955358; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_64955358"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_64955358 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64955358"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64955358; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64955358]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64955358").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64955358").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64955358"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8796" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_in_Italian_Renaissance_and_Baroque_Art">Architecture in Italian Renaissance and Baroque Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8796" type="text/json">{"id":8796,"name":"Architecture in Italian Renaissance and Baroque Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_in_Italian_Renaissance_and_Baroque_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22407" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Baroque_art">Italian Baroque art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22407" type="text/json">{"id":22407,"name":"Italian Baroque art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Baroque_art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64955358]'), work: {"id":64955358,"title":"The static model in Bernardo Antonio Vittone architecture: The Santa Chiara and San Leonardo churches in Turin","created_at":"2021-12-18T02:53:31.685-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64955358/The_static_model_in_Bernardo_Antonio_Vittone_architecture_The_Santa_Chiara_and_San_Leonardo_churches_in_Turin?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_64955358","summary":"The study aims to analyse the two static models most widely adopted by Bernardo Antonio Vittone, through the comparison of two churches in Turin: Santa Chiara and San Leonardo. They are double envelope buildings, with central dome, respectively 10 and 15 meters in diameter, supported by eight pillars and surrounded by a continuous ambulatory. The static model of Santa Chiara provides the internal pillars that play the main structural role and cooperative outer envelope: the dome transmits his loads directly to the interior pillars. The walls and vaults of the lateral chapels have an important role, arranging themselves around the main dome, like a ring of containment of the horizontal thrusts induced by the dome itself. Also the choirs, that Vittone places in smaller spaces behind the pillars, play an important static role: their horizontal structures connect the pillars with the rear wall, which thus offers its collaboration to contain the horizontal thrusts. The church of San Leon...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76750934,"asset_id":64955358,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20891486,"first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Scricco","domain_name":"poliba","page_name":"FrancescoScricco","display_name":"Francesco Scricco","profile_url":"https://poliba.academia.edu/FrancescoScricco?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20891486/5786870/6576509/s65_francesco.scricco.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":8796,"name":"Architecture in Italian Renaissance and Baroque Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_in_Italian_Renaissance_and_Baroque_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":22407,"name":"Italian Baroque art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Baroque_art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":32248,"name":"History of Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Construction?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":325485,"name":"Storia Della Costruzione","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Della_Costruzione?f_ri=635748"},{"id":360209,"name":"Bernardo Vittone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bernardo_Vittone?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":761228,"name":"Architettura Barocca in Piemonte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architettura_Barocca_in_Piemonte?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1403091,"name":"Architettura Barocca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architettura_Barocca?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1654815,"name":"Bernardo Antonio Vittone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bernardo_Antonio_Vittone?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80099661" data-work_id="80099661" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80099661/M%C3%A9todos_de_documentaci%C3%B3n_an%C3%A1lisis_y_conservaci%C3%B3n_de_trazados_arquitect%C3%B3nicos_a_tama%C3%B1o_natural">Métodos de documentación, análisis y conservación de trazados arquitectónicos a tamaño natural</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Métodos de documentación, análisis y conservación de trazados arquitectónicos a tamaño natural Documentation, analysis and conservation of full-size architectural tracings ResuMen Los trazados a tamaño natural o monteas han desempeñado un... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80099661" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Métodos de documentación, análisis y conservación de trazados arquitectónicos a tamaño natural Documentation, analysis and conservation of full-size architectural tracings ResuMen Los trazados a tamaño natural o monteas han desempeñado un papel importante a lo largo de la historia de la arquitectura, pues no plantean los problemas de cambios de escala asociados a los dibujos en papel y por tanto permiten controlar la ejecución de forma muy precisa. Como consecuencia, aportan datos de gran interés para el conocimiento de la historia constructiva de los edificios donde se han conservado, a condición de contar con una documentación rigurosa y confrontarla con levantamientos igualmente precisos de los edificios o elementos constructivos que representan. El artículo recoge los métodos empleados por los autores para documentar estos trazados y compararlos con obras construidas, en una serie de experiencias ejemplos españoles de la Edad Moderna, y finaliza con algunas consideraciones acerca de los retos que plantea la conservación de estas fuentes materiales esenciales para la historia de la arquitectura y de la construcción.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80099661" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="17e6fc17f81dfe86996baf9dcf16e78f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86594247,"asset_id":80099661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86594247/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23911639" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IdoiaCamiruaga">Idoia Camiruaga</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23911639" type="text/json">{"id":23911639,"first_name":"Idoia","last_name":"Camiruaga","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IdoiaCamiruaga","display_name":"Idoia Camiruaga","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IdoiaCamiruaga?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80099661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80099661"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80099661, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80099661", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80099661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80099661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80099661"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80099661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80099661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80099661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80099661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80099661").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80099661").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80099661"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1282" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photogrammetry">Photogrammetry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1282" type="text/json">{"id":1282,"name":"Photogrammetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photogrammetry?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21332" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonry_Buildings">Masonry Buildings</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21332" type="text/json">{"id":21332,"name":"Masonry Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonry_Buildings?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29722" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveying">Surveying</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29722" type="text/json">{"id":29722,"name":"Surveying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveying?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80099661]'), work: {"id":80099661,"title":"Métodos de documentación, análisis y conservación de trazados arquitectónicos a tamaño natural","created_at":"2022-05-28T01:58:27.612-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80099661/M%C3%A9todos_de_documentaci%C3%B3n_an%C3%A1lisis_y_conservaci%C3%B3n_de_trazados_arquitect%C3%B3nicos_a_tama%C3%B1o_natural?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_80099661","summary":"Métodos de documentación, análisis y conservación de trazados arquitectónicos a tamaño natural Documentation, analysis and conservation of full-size architectural tracings ResuMen Los trazados a tamaño natural o monteas han desempeñado un papel importante a lo largo de la historia de la arquitectura, pues no plantean los problemas de cambios de escala asociados a los dibujos en papel y por tanto permiten controlar la ejecución de forma muy precisa. Como consecuencia, aportan datos de gran interés para el conocimiento de la historia constructiva de los edificios donde se han conservado, a condición de contar con una documentación rigurosa y confrontarla con levantamientos igualmente precisos de los edificios o elementos constructivos que representan. El artículo recoge los métodos empleados por los autores para documentar estos trazados y compararlos con obras construidas, en una serie de experiencias ejemplos españoles de la Edad Moderna, y finaliza con algunas consideraciones acerca de los retos que plantea la conservación de estas fuentes materiales esenciales para la historia de la arquitectura y de la construcción.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86594247,"asset_id":80099661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23911639,"first_name":"Idoia","last_name":"Camiruaga","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IdoiaCamiruaga","display_name":"Idoia Camiruaga","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IdoiaCamiruaga?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1282,"name":"Photogrammetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photogrammetry?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":21332,"name":"Masonry Buildings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonry_Buildings?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":29722,"name":"Surveying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveying?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":32248,"name":"History of Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Construction?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":51627,"name":"Arqueología De La Arquitectura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueolog%C3%ADa_De_La_Arquitectura?f_ri=635748"},{"id":51630,"name":"Levantamiento","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levantamiento?f_ri=635748"},{"id":51631,"name":"Fotogrametría","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fotogrametr%C3%ADa?f_ri=635748"},{"id":90016,"name":"Topography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topography?f_ri=635748"},{"id":113460,"name":"Laser Scanning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laser_Scanning?f_ri=635748"},{"id":140464,"name":"Construction History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":245039,"name":"Masonry Structures Historic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masonry_Structures_Historic?f_ri=635748"},{"id":365256,"name":"Stereotomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereotomy?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":889237,"name":"Escáner Láser","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escaner_Laser?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1656224,"name":"TOPOGRAFÍA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TOPOGRAF%C3%8DA?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1729209,"name":"Stonecutting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stonecutting?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2437631,"name":"Cantería","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canter%C3%ADa?f_ri=635748"},{"id":3005822,"name":"Monteas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monteas?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56913460" data-work_id="56913460" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56913460/Models_Ruins_Power_Issue_1_We_Live_In_Models">Models Ruins Power, Issue 1: We Live In Models</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Models Ruins Power is a three-part journal about the primary generators of architecture. The publication, edited by Sasha Cisar and Nicholas Lobo Brennan, is a collection of essays in the form of writing, drawing and photography. In this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56913460" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Models Ruins Power is a three-part journal about the primary generators of architecture. The publication, edited by Sasha Cisar and Nicholas Lobo Brennan, is a collection of essays in the form of writing, drawing and photography. In this issue on We Live In Models: OLIVER WAINWRIGHT on the power of models MARIO BISQUOLM AND FABIAN LAUENER on modern life WERNER OECHSLIN on the model architect NINA POWER on the destruction of architecture WALTER MAIR on theatre and opera DOUGLAS MURPHY on housing RAPHAEL ZUBER six buildings EMMANUEL PETIT on irony GRUPPE on baugespann JACK SELF on the production of desire PETER CARL on the possibilities of models MILICA TOPALOVIC AND BAS PRINCEN on the real and modelled LUIS CALLEJAS AND LUKAS PAUER on weather MOSTAFA SHARQAWI on reimagining Cairo DAVID KOHN on cannibal, phantom and chimeric buildings ASTRID SMITHAM AND NICHOLAS LOBO BRENNAN on Joseph Gandy Models Ruins Power is a three-part journal about the primary generators of architecture. The pu...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56913460" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d4f556cbd74ffbedae7ca9427e49678f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72066307,"asset_id":56913460,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72066307/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24112684" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KohnDavid">David Kohn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24112684" type="text/json">{"id":24112684,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Kohn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KohnDavid","display_name":"David Kohn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KohnDavid?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24112684/75000973/63505675/s65_david.kohn.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56913460 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56913460"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56913460, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56913460", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_56913460 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56913460; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_56913460"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_56913460 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="56913460"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56913460; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56913460]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56913460").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56913460").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56913460"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9437" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism">Urbanism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9437" type="text/json">{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory">Architectural Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14640" type="text/json">{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56913460]'), work: {"id":56913460,"title":"Models Ruins Power, Issue 1: We Live In Models","created_at":"2021-10-10T04:39:11.369-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56913460/Models_Ruins_Power_Issue_1_We_Live_In_Models?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_56913460","summary":"Models Ruins Power is a three-part journal about the primary generators of architecture. The publication, edited by Sasha Cisar and Nicholas Lobo Brennan, is a collection of essays in the form of writing, drawing and photography. In this issue on We Live In Models: OLIVER WAINWRIGHT on the power of models MARIO BISQUOLM AND FABIAN LAUENER on modern life WERNER OECHSLIN on the model architect NINA POWER on the destruction of architecture WALTER MAIR on theatre and opera DOUGLAS MURPHY on housing RAPHAEL ZUBER six buildings EMMANUEL PETIT on irony GRUPPE on baugespann JACK SELF on the production of desire PETER CARL on the possibilities of models MILICA TOPALOVIC AND BAS PRINCEN on the real and modelled LUIS CALLEJAS AND LUKAS PAUER on weather MOSTAFA SHARQAWI on reimagining Cairo DAVID KOHN on cannibal, phantom and chimeric buildings ASTRID SMITHAM AND NICHOLAS LOBO BRENNAN on Joseph Gandy Models Ruins Power is a three-part journal about the primary generators of architecture. The pu...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72066307,"asset_id":56913460,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24112684,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Kohn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KohnDavid","display_name":"David Kohn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KohnDavid?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24112684/75000973/63505675/s65_david.kohn.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":28849,"name":"Urban Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Development?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":48193,"name":"History and Theory of Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Theory_of_Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24065008" data-work_id="24065008" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24065008/Il_Lido_di_Lugano_Art_Architecture_en_Suisse_a_LIX_2008_n_2_pp_50_53">Il Lido di Lugano, "Art + Architecture en Suisse", a. LIX, 2008, n. 2, pp.50-53</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24065008" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a490adc96e750efa81fef2357c21a061" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44436260,"asset_id":24065008,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44436260/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46052587" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RiccardoBergossi">Riccardo Bergossi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46052587" type="text/json">{"id":46052587,"first_name":"Riccardo","last_name":"Bergossi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RiccardoBergossi","display_name":"Riccardo Bergossi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RiccardoBergossi?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24065008 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24065008"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24065008, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24065008", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24065008 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24065008; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24065008"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24065008 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24065008"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24065008; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24065008]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24065008").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24065008").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24065008"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="739890" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lugano">Lugano</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="739890" type="text/json">{"id":739890,"name":"Lugano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lugano?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="787396" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swiss_Architecture">Swiss Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="787396" type="text/json">{"id":787396,"name":"Swiss Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swiss_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24065008]'), work: {"id":24065008,"title":"Il Lido di Lugano, \"Art + Architecture en Suisse\", a. LIX, 2008, n. 2, pp.50-53","created_at":"2016-04-05T07:04:34.486-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24065008/Il_Lido_di_Lugano_Art_Architecture_en_Suisse_a_LIX_2008_n_2_pp_50_53?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_24065008","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44436260,"asset_id":24065008,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46052587,"first_name":"Riccardo","last_name":"Bergossi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RiccardoBergossi","display_name":"Riccardo Bergossi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RiccardoBergossi?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":739890,"name":"Lugano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lugano?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":787396,"name":"Swiss Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swiss_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":2434233,"name":"Ticino architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ticino_architecture?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76021732" data-work_id="76021732" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76021732/Nouvelles_pistes_conceptuelles_entre_photographie_et_architecture">Nouvelles pistes conceptuelles entre photographie et architecture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">PERSPECTIVE 2009-4 10. « Our position is that these paintings are not art », propos tenu par le brigadier Général John Brown, chef de l'U. S. Army Center of Military History (cité dans Kunst und Propaganda…, 2007, p. 461).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76021732" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="edf36e0cb42d652b6287496ec20924b4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83705613,"asset_id":76021732,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83705613/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9074000" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AntonellaPelizzari">Antonella Pelizzari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9074000" type="text/json">{"id":9074000,"first_name":"Antonella","last_name":"Pelizzari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AntonellaPelizzari","display_name":"Antonella Pelizzari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntonellaPelizzari?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9074000/7888338/8837962/s65_antonella.pelizzari.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76021732 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76021732"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76021732, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76021732", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_76021732 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76021732; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_76021732"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_76021732 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76021732"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76021732; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76021732]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76021732").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76021732").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76021732"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1589" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography">Photography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1589" type="text/json">{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76021732]'), work: {"id":76021732,"title":"Nouvelles pistes conceptuelles entre photographie et architecture","created_at":"2022-04-10T11:36:55.684-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76021732/Nouvelles_pistes_conceptuelles_entre_photographie_et_architecture?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_76021732","summary":"PERSPECTIVE 2009-4 10. « Our position is that these paintings are not art », propos tenu par le brigadier Général John Brown, chef de l'U. S. Army Center of Military History (cité dans Kunst und Propaganda…, 2007, p. 461).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83705613,"asset_id":76021732,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9074000,"first_name":"Antonella","last_name":"Pelizzari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AntonellaPelizzari","display_name":"Antonella Pelizzari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntonellaPelizzari?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9074000/7888338/8837962/s65_antonella.pelizzari.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":71898,"name":"Perspective","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perspective?f_ri=635748"},{"id":152388,"name":"Art Theory and Criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Theory_and_Criticism?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75649026" data-work_id="75649026" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75649026/Utop%C3%ADas_del_Virreinato_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a">Utopías del Virreinato de la Nueva España</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La presentación y disposición, en conjunto, son propiedad intelectual de los autores. Bajo su consentimiento y en acuerdo con Editorial Lacería, pueden ser reproducidas o transmitidas, por cualquier sistema o método electrónico,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75649026" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La presentación y disposición, en conjunto, son propiedad intelectual de los autores. Bajo su consentimiento y en acuerdo con Editorial Lacería, pueden ser reproducidas o transmitidas, por cualquier sistema o método electrónico, incluyendo cualquier sistema de recuperación y almacenamiento de información, siempre y cuando se otorgue el crédito a los autores y a la editorial. La editorial no es responsable de la exactitud de la información contenida en este libro, por error u omisión. Publicado y hecho en México. Uploaded and made in Mexico City. Disponible en la biblioteca virtual: <a href="http://www.grupolaceria.com/books/" rel="nofollow">www.grupolaceria.com/books/</a>.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75649026" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="094ced2700a8ed3dbd3324745ed90309" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83334404,"asset_id":75649026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83334404/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36104944" href="https://unam1.academia.edu/ChristianMiguelRu%C3%ADzRodr%C3%ADguez">Christian Miguel Ruíz Rodríguez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36104944" type="text/json">{"id":36104944,"first_name":"Christian Miguel","last_name":"Ruíz Rodríguez","domain_name":"unam1","page_name":"ChristianMiguelRuízRodríguez","display_name":"Christian Miguel Ruíz Rodríguez","profile_url":"https://unam1.academia.edu/ChristianMiguelRu%C3%ADzRodr%C3%ADguez?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36104944/42896809/34268686/s65_christian_miguel.ru_z_rodr_guez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75649026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75649026"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75649026, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75649026", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75649026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75649026; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75649026"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75649026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75649026"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75649026; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75649026]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75649026").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75649026").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75649026"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6735" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation">Heritage Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6735" type="text/json">{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66747" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Construction">Building Construction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66747" type="text/json">{"id":66747,"name":"Building Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Construction?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="550614" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_mechanics">History of mechanics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="550614" type="text/json">{"id":550614,"name":"History of mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_mechanics?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75649026]'), work: {"id":75649026,"title":"Utopías del Virreinato de la Nueva España","created_at":"2022-04-06T10:43:17.961-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75649026/Utop%C3%ADas_del_Virreinato_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_75649026","summary":"La presentación y disposición, en conjunto, son propiedad intelectual de los autores. Bajo su consentimiento y en acuerdo con Editorial Lacería, pueden ser reproducidas o transmitidas, por cualquier sistema o método electrónico, incluyendo cualquier sistema de recuperación y almacenamiento de información, siempre y cuando se otorgue el crédito a los autores y a la editorial. La editorial no es responsable de la exactitud de la información contenida en este libro, por error u omisión. Publicado y hecho en México. Uploaded and made in Mexico City. Disponible en la biblioteca virtual: www.grupolaceria.com/books/.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83334404,"asset_id":75649026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36104944,"first_name":"Christian Miguel","last_name":"Ruíz Rodríguez","domain_name":"unam1","page_name":"ChristianMiguelRuízRodríguez","display_name":"Christian Miguel Ruíz Rodríguez","profile_url":"https://unam1.academia.edu/ChristianMiguelRu%C3%ADzRodr%C3%ADguez?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36104944/42896809/34268686/s65_christian_miguel.ru_z_rodr_guez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":66747,"name":"Building Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Construction?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":550614,"name":"History of mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_mechanics?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70255091" data-work_id="70255091" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70255091/St%C3%A4dtebau_als_Politische_Kultur_Der_Architekt_und_Theoretiker_Hans_Bernoulli_1876_1959_">Städtebau als Politische Kultur. Der Architekt und Theoretiker Hans Bernoulli (1876-1959)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70255091" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c98e29346900a78b78284cbc66636ec1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80080649,"asset_id":70255091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80080649/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="166344341" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZempRichard">Richard Zemp</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="166344341" type="text/json">{"id":166344341,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Zemp","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZempRichard","display_name":"Richard Zemp","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZempRichard?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70255091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70255091"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70255091, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70255091", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70255091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70255091; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70255091"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70255091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70255091"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70255091; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70255091]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70255091").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70255091").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70255091"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory">Architectural Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14640" type="text/json">{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70255091]'), work: {"id":70255091,"title":"Städtebau als Politische Kultur. Der Architekt und Theoretiker Hans Bernoulli (1876-1959)","created_at":"2022-02-02T00:44:46.553-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70255091/St%C3%A4dtebau_als_Politische_Kultur_Der_Architekt_und_Theoretiker_Hans_Bernoulli_1876_1959_?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_70255091","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80080649,"asset_id":70255091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":166344341,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Zemp","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZempRichard","display_name":"Richard Zemp","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZempRichard?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":16693,"name":"Theory Of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_Of_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":48193,"name":"History and Theory of Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Theory_of_Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36156225" data-work_id="36156225" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36156225/Bijeli_grad_Tel_Aviva_The_White_City_of_Tel_Aviv_Ha_kol_Glasilo_%C5%BEidovske_zajednice_u_Hrvatskoj_1332_5892_105_2008_47_50_review_of_the_exhibition_">Bijeli grad Tel Aviva (The White City of Tel-Aviv), Ha-kol, Glasilo židovske zajednice u Hrvatskoj (1332-5892) 105 (2008), 47-50 (review of the exhibition)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Članak govori o Bijelom gradu, četvrti Tel Aviva s brojnim reprezentativnim primjerima građevina podignutih u stilu internacionalne moderne arhitekture u razdoblju između dva svjetska rata, a u povodu izložbe održane u... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36156225" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Članak govori o Bijelom gradu, četvrti Tel Aviva s brojnim reprezentativnim primjerima građevina podignutih u stilu internacionalne moderne arhitekture u razdoblju između dva svjetska rata, a u povodu izložbe održane u Architekturzentrumu u Beču u prvoj polovini 2008.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36156225" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3b93bac5beb5980adb1c52b9575cbac8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56048487,"asset_id":36156225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56048487/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3351653" href="https://ffzg.academia.edu/DraganDamjanovic">Dragan Damjanovic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3351653" type="text/json">{"id":3351653,"first_name":"Dragan","last_name":"Damjanovic","domain_name":"ffzg","page_name":"DraganDamjanovic","display_name":"Dragan Damjanovic","profile_url":"https://ffzg.academia.edu/DraganDamjanovic?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3351653/8611958/167287003/s65_dragan.damjanovic.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36156225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36156225"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36156225, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36156225", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36156225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36156225; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36156225"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36156225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36156225"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36156225; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36156225]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36156225").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36156225").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36156225"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">41</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4650" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Architecture_">History (Architecture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4650" type="text/json">{"id":4650,"name":"History (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Architecture_?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4950" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Art">Modern Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4950" type="text/json">{"id":4950,"name":"Modern Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36156225]'), work: {"id":36156225,"title":"Bijeli grad Tel Aviva (The White City of Tel-Aviv), Ha-kol, Glasilo židovske zajednice u Hrvatskoj (1332-5892) 105 (2008), 47-50 (review of the exhibition)","created_at":"2018-03-13T14:09:53.159-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36156225/Bijeli_grad_Tel_Aviva_The_White_City_of_Tel_Aviv_Ha_kol_Glasilo_%C5%BEidovske_zajednice_u_Hrvatskoj_1332_5892_105_2008_47_50_review_of_the_exhibition_?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_36156225","summary":" Članak govori o Bijelom gradu, četvrti Tel Aviva s brojnim reprezentativnim primjerima građevina podignutih u stilu internacionalne moderne arhitekture u razdoblju između dva svjetska rata, a u povodu izložbe održane u Architekturzentrumu u Beču u prvoj polovini 2008. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56048487,"asset_id":36156225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3351653,"first_name":"Dragan","last_name":"Damjanovic","domain_name":"ffzg","page_name":"DraganDamjanovic","display_name":"Dragan Damjanovic","profile_url":"https://ffzg.academia.edu/DraganDamjanovic?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3351653/8611958/167287003/s65_dragan.damjanovic.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":4650,"name":"History (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Architecture_?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":4950,"name":"Modern Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":8462,"name":"Modernist Architecture (Architectural Modernism)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernist_Architecture_Architectural_Modernism_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=635748"},{"id":14546,"name":"Modernism (Art History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism_Art_History_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":14647,"name":"Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":15820,"name":"Modern and contemporary crafts (Art)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_and_contemporary_crafts_Art_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":25306,"name":"- Architecture history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Architecture_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":26558,"name":"Visual Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Arts?f_ri=635748"},{"id":30597,"name":"19-20th Century (Architecture history)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19-20th_Century_Architecture_history_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":31502,"name":"New Towns (Architectural History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Towns_Architectural_History_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":37490,"name":"Modern and Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_and_Contemporary_Art-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":40055,"name":"Architecture History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":48193,"name":"History and Theory of Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Theory_of_Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":61836,"name":"Conservation of modernist architecture and townscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_modernist_architecture_and_townscapes?f_ri=635748"},{"id":80602,"name":"20th Century Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":86542,"name":"History and theory of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_theory_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":93143,"name":"Architectural history and theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_history_and_theory?f_ri=635748"},{"id":96980,"name":"History and Historiography of Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Historiography_of_Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":97015,"name":"Exhibition Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exhibition_Review?f_ri=635748"},{"id":110590,"name":"Twentieth Century Art and Architectural history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twentieth_Century_Art_and_Architectural_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":128071,"name":"History of Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":138358,"name":"History and Theory of Modern Architecture, Restoration and Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Theory_of_Modern_Architecture_Restoration_and_Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=635748"},{"id":149850,"name":"History of Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Arts?f_ri=635748"},{"id":175618,"name":"Tel Aviv","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tel_Aviv?f_ri=635748"},{"id":229383,"name":"Twentieth Century Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twentieth_Century_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":254803,"name":"Architectural and Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_and_Urban_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":259150,"name":"19th/20th Century Art and Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_20th_Century_Art_and_Architectural_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":302496,"name":"The International Style","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_International_Style?f_ri=635748"},{"id":357250,"name":"History of Architecture and Town Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture_and_Town_Planning?f_ri=635748"},{"id":409644,"name":"19th and 20th century European art and architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_and_20th_century_European_art_and_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":507685,"name":"Art and Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_and_Art_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":599334,"name":"Architecture and Public Spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Public_Spaces?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":905544,"name":"Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth_and_Twentieth_Century_Architectural_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1301935,"name":"Modernism and Postmodernism In Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism_and_Postmodernism_In_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1915388,"name":"International style architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_style_architecture?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27657516" data-work_id="27657516" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27657516/Occupied_Sites_Tlatelolco_and_Metropol_Parasol">Occupied Sites: Tlatelolco and Metropol Parasol</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This essay examines the narratives used to represent public space and to address or suppress the conflicts that take place within it. These narratives are examined in the Plaza of Three Cultures in Mexico City, designed by Mario Pani and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27657516" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This essay examines the narratives used to represent public space and to address or suppress the conflicts that take place within it. These narratives are examined in the Plaza of Three Cultures in Mexico City, designed by Mario Pani and the site of student protest and subsequent tragedy in 1968. This case study is related to a more recent project: the Metropol Parasol in Seville by JürgenMayer H., a large structure including a market, a museum, and an expanse of public space that was the site of Acampada Sevilla in 2011. In both instances, older buildings were incorporated into new designs meant to represent the state: a modern vision for the Mexican Miracle, formal exuberance for a renewed Seville. The construction of these idealized public spaces by the state was followed by their subsequent occupation by marginalized constituencies, protesting the very same state that built the structures. My analysis describes two registers of publicness: as a realm of discourse and as the presence in a physical site. Each of the following case studies incorporates both registers in different ways. Using these case studies, I examine the tensions between public space as constituted by the state and its appropriation by a contesting public. A space is only public, I argue, when it can be contested, questioned, and claimed by active citizens.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27657516" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a972c58c0e416248db7fb9723f239e3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47923177,"asset_id":27657516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47923177/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2784262" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/AnaMar%C3%ADaLe%C3%B3n">Ana María León</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2784262" type="text/json">{"id":2784262,"first_name":"Ana María","last_name":"León","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"AnaMaríaLeón","display_name":"Ana María León","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/AnaMar%C3%ADaLe%C3%B3n?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2784262/2724893/10603147/s65_ana_mar_a.le_n.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27657516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27657516"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27657516, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27657516", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27657516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27657516; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27657516"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27657516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27657516"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27657516; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27657516]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27657516").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27657516").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27657516"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19326" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century_Mexico">20th Century Mexico</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19326" type="text/json">{"id":19326,"name":"20th Century Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century_Mexico?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36635" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History_of_Spain">Contemporary History of Spain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36635" type="text/json">{"id":36635,"name":"Contemporary History of Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History_of_Spain?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="599334" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Public_Spaces">Architecture and Public Spaces</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="599334" type="text/json">{"id":599334,"name":"Architecture and Public Spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Public_Spaces?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27657516]'), work: {"id":27657516,"title":"Occupied Sites: Tlatelolco and Metropol Parasol","created_at":"2016-08-09T12:33:37.373-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27657516/Occupied_Sites_Tlatelolco_and_Metropol_Parasol?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_27657516","summary":"This essay examines the narratives used to represent public space and to address or suppress the conflicts that take place within it. These narratives are examined in the Plaza of Three Cultures in Mexico City, designed by Mario Pani and the site of student protest and subsequent tragedy in 1968. This case study is related to a more recent project: the Metropol Parasol in Seville by JürgenMayer H., a large structure including a market, a museum, and an expanse of public space that was the site of Acampada Sevilla in 2011. In both instances, older buildings were incorporated into new designs meant to represent the state: a modern vision for the Mexican Miracle, formal exuberance for a renewed Seville. The construction of these idealized public spaces by the state was followed by their subsequent occupation by marginalized constituencies, protesting the very same state that built the structures. My analysis describes two registers of publicness: as a realm of discourse and as the presence in a physical site. Each of the following case studies incorporates both registers in different ways. Using these case studies, I examine the tensions between public space as constituted by the state and its appropriation by a contesting public. A space is only public, I argue, when it can be contested, questioned, and claimed by active citizens.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47923177,"asset_id":27657516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2784262,"first_name":"Ana María","last_name":"León","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"AnaMaríaLeón","display_name":"Ana María León","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/AnaMar%C3%ADaLe%C3%B3n?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2784262/2724893/10603147/s65_ana_mar_a.le_n.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":19326,"name":"20th Century Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century_Mexico?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":36635,"name":"Contemporary History of Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History_of_Spain?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":599334,"name":"Architecture and Public Spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Public_Spaces?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23707308" data-work_id="23707308" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/23707308/Caserma_Valfr%C3%A9_di_Bonzo_Alessandria_AL_">Caserma Valfré di Bonzo. Alessandria (AL)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">L'articolo riguarda la storia costruttiva e una proposta di riuso della Caserma Valfré di Bonzo di Alessandria</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23707308" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1362918" href="https://unifi.academia.edu/EmanueleZamperini">Emanuele Zamperini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1362918" type="text/json">{"id":1362918,"first_name":"Emanuele","last_name":"Zamperini","domain_name":"unifi","page_name":"EmanueleZamperini","display_name":"Emanuele Zamperini","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/EmanueleZamperini?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1362918/497518/1067096/s65_emanuele.zamperini.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23707308 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23707308"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23707308, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23707308", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23707308 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23707308; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23707308"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23707308 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23707308"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23707308; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23707308]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23707308").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23707308").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23707308"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23707308]'), work: {"id":23707308,"title":"Caserma Valfré di Bonzo. Alessandria (AL)","created_at":"2016-03-26T07:12:32.251-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23707308/Caserma_Valfr%C3%A9_di_Bonzo_Alessandria_AL_?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_23707308","summary":"L'articolo riguarda la storia costruttiva e una proposta di riuso della Caserma Valfré di Bonzo di Alessandria","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1362918,"first_name":"Emanuele","last_name":"Zamperini","domain_name":"unifi","page_name":"EmanueleZamperini","display_name":"Emanuele Zamperini","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/EmanueleZamperini?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1362918/497518/1067096/s65_emanuele.zamperini.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7468,"name":"Military Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":10010,"name":"History of construction technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_construction_technology?f_ri=635748"},{"id":11913,"name":"History of civil engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_civil_engineering?f_ri=635748"},{"id":32248,"name":"History of Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Construction?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":52686,"name":"History of military Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_military_Engineering?f_ri=635748"},{"id":53624,"name":"Building Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Technology?f_ri=635748"},{"id":62621,"name":"Piemonte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Piemonte?f_ri=635748"},{"id":82421,"name":"Building Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Techniques?f_ri=635748"},{"id":140464,"name":"Construction History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":155810,"name":"Alessandria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alessandria?f_ri=635748"},{"id":213451,"name":"Piedmont","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Piedmont?f_ri=635748"},{"id":281217,"name":"Military Engineers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Engineers?f_ri=635748"},{"id":335371,"name":"History of Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Engineering?f_ri=635748"},{"id":467122,"name":"Building Technology and Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Technology_and_Civil_Engineering?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":995527,"name":"Barracks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barracks?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1618738,"name":"Historic barracks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historic_barracks?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1618740,"name":"Military constructions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_constructions?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1618758,"name":"Military barracks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_barracks?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81240977 coauthored" data-work_id="81240977" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81240977/Parafia_i_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_w_Zemborzycach_w_XVIII_XIX_wieku">Parafia i kościół w Zemborzycach w XVIII-XIX wieku</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81240977" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ef0f7876d7e57895929242360307e65" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87354547,"asset_id":81240977,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87354547/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25897041" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HubertM%C4%85cik">Hubert Mącik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25897041" type="text/json">{"id":25897041,"first_name":"Hubert","last_name":"Mącik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HubertMącik","display_name":"Hubert Mącik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HubertM%C4%85cik?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25897041/169499980/159474360/s65_hubert.m_cik.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-81240977">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-81240977"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ekspertsztuki.academia.edu/ArturHamryszczak">Artur Hamryszczak</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-81240977'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-81240977').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81240977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81240977"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81240977, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81240977", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_81240977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81240977; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_81240977"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_81240977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81240977"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81240977; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81240977]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81240977").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81240977").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81240977"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14893" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_History">Church History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14893" type="text/json">{"id":14893,"name":"Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45483" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wooden_Architecture">Wooden Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45483" type="text/json">{"id":45483,"name":"Wooden Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wooden_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81240977]'), work: {"id":81240977,"title":"Parafia i kościół w Zemborzycach w XVIII-XIX wieku","created_at":"2022-06-11T08:48:07.120-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81240977/Parafia_i_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_w_Zemborzycach_w_XVIII_XIX_wieku?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_81240977","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87354547,"asset_id":81240977,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25897041,"first_name":"Hubert","last_name":"Mącik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HubertMącik","display_name":"Hubert Mącik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HubertM%C4%85cik?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25897041/169499980/159474360/s65_hubert.m_cik.jpg"},{"id":80306424,"first_name":"Artur","last_name":"Hamryszczak","domain_name":"ekspertsztuki","page_name":"ArturHamryszczak","display_name":"Artur Hamryszczak","profile_url":"https://ekspertsztuki.academia.edu/ArturHamryszczak?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14893,"name":"Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":45483,"name":"Wooden Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wooden_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71832054" data-work_id="71832054" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71832054/Understanding_Bunker_Architecture_Heritage_as_a_Climate_Action_Tool_Plan_Barron_in_Lisbon_as_a_Milieu_and_as_Common_Good_When_Dealing_with_the_Rise_of_the_Water_Levels">Understanding Bunker Architecture Heritage as a Climate Action Tool: Plan Barron in Lisbon as a “Milieu” and as “Common Good” When Dealing with the Rise of the Water Levels</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abandoned on the coast as skeletons, bunkers are the last theatrical gesture in the history of Western military architecture (Virilio, 1975). Technically obsolete, this military territory has fallen into extinction and is now generally... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71832054" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abandoned on the coast as skeletons, bunkers are the last theatrical gesture in the history of Western military architecture (Virilio, 1975). Technically obsolete, this military territory has fallen into extinction and is now generally forgotten. We present the Plan Barron of Defense of Lisbon and Setubal case study, a mid-twentieth-century set of bunkers, recently declassified, as a case study to discuss the future of this heritage facing the climate crisis. Can oblivious historical war heritage be an opportunity to fight climate emergencies? We present four theoretical concepts to fundament this environmental positioning: (i) Heritage Management and Climate Governance, (ii) Techno-aesthetic (Simondon, 1992): panopticon territorial cluster; (iii) Military: camouflage as design, and (iv) Civil: inheritance as future potential. The results allow us to look at military architecture in the form of a bunker, as a set of territorial, architectonic, cultural, and social interests. We demo...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71832054" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="54920396fa000334180ded520e19e4b1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81018081,"asset_id":71832054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81018081/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="79625311" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KatiuskaHoffmann">Katiuska Hoffmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="79625311" type="text/json">{"id":79625311,"first_name":"Katiuska","last_name":"Hoffmann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KatiuskaHoffmann","display_name":"Katiuska Hoffmann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KatiuskaHoffmann?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79625311/25915944/24570101/s65_katiuska.hoffmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71832054 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71832054"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71832054, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71832054", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71832054 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71832054; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71832054"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71832054 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71832054"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71832054; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71832054]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71832054").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71832054").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71832054"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1275" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management">Coastal Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1275" type="text/json">{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2132" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71832054]'), work: {"id":71832054,"title":"Understanding Bunker Architecture Heritage as a Climate Action Tool: Plan Barron in Lisbon as a “Milieu” and as “Common Good” When Dealing with the Rise of the Water Levels","created_at":"2022-02-19T00:56:00.555-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71832054/Understanding_Bunker_Architecture_Heritage_as_a_Climate_Action_Tool_Plan_Barron_in_Lisbon_as_a_Milieu_and_as_Common_Good_When_Dealing_with_the_Rise_of_the_Water_Levels?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_71832054","summary":"Abandoned on the coast as skeletons, bunkers are the last theatrical gesture in the history of Western military architecture (Virilio, 1975). Technically obsolete, this military territory has fallen into extinction and is now generally forgotten. We present the Plan Barron of Defense of Lisbon and Setubal case study, a mid-twentieth-century set of bunkers, recently declassified, as a case study to discuss the future of this heritage facing the climate crisis. Can oblivious historical war heritage be an opportunity to fight climate emergencies? We present four theoretical concepts to fundament this environmental positioning: (i) Heritage Management and Climate Governance, (ii) Techno-aesthetic (Simondon, 1992): panopticon territorial cluster; (iii) Military: camouflage as design, and (iv) Civil: inheritance as future potential. The results allow us to look at military architecture in the form of a bunker, as a set of territorial, architectonic, cultural, and social interests. We demo...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81018081,"asset_id":71832054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":79625311,"first_name":"Katiuska","last_name":"Hoffmann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KatiuskaHoffmann","display_name":"Katiuska Hoffmann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KatiuskaHoffmann?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79625311/25915944/24570101/s65_katiuska.hoffmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1275,"name":"Coastal Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Management?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":4474,"name":"Critical Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Thinking?f_ri=635748"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War?f_ri=635748"},{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=635748"},{"id":7468,"name":"Military Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War?f_ri=635748"},{"id":16693,"name":"Theory Of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_Of_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":19405,"name":"Cultural Heritage Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Management?f_ri=635748"},{"id":21327,"name":"Sustainable Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":26845,"name":"Coastal Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Tourism?f_ri=635748"},{"id":43395,"name":"Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":83145,"name":"Critical Theory and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":149474,"name":"Anthropocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene?f_ri=635748"},{"id":545153,"name":"Critical Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Heritage_Studies?f_ri=635748"},{"id":630743,"name":"MILITARY ARCHITECTURE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MILITARY_ARCHITECTURE-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48143819" data-work_id="48143819" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48143819/Limited_creativity_Women_in_the_Serbian_architecture_from_the_early_20th_century_to_date">Limited creativity: Women in the Serbian architecture from the early 20th century to date</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this paper is to point out the change in women's position in architecture in the period from the early 20th century to date through a prism of their architectural and professional achievements as a form of exercising their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48143819" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this paper is to point out the change in women's position in architecture in the period from the early 20th century to date through a prism of their architectural and professional achievements as a form of exercising their rights and achieving the equality with their male colleagues. The purpose of this paper is to also shed light on the reasons of tacit acceptance of the system of discriminatory character that allowed the women architects to be only the "anonymous associates" (so that they could be able to deal with the job of architect), "assistants in the profession" (urban planners or critics and publicists where they gained the most popularity and success) or to become "female reformers" particularly in the domain of legal reforms, planning and development, which they essentially became only after the Second World War when the modernisation and emancipation processes took place and when the Law on Invalidity of the Previous Discriminatory Regulations was passed by which the women acquired suffrage. The paper particularly addresses the status of women architects today who are, besides all professional temptations, also in a conflicting situation. They are a pillar of family and social life, on the one hand, while they are constantly facing the attempts to be pushed from the mainstream of professional life and the attempts to deny their importance, role and influence in society, on the other hand.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48143819" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="afa0b6270d098ff26bd63e0a21de53f5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66908604,"asset_id":48143819,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66908604/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2102219" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DijanaMaric">Dijana Maric</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2102219" type="text/json">{"id":2102219,"first_name":"Dijana","last_name":"Maric","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DijanaMaric","display_name":"Dijana Maric","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DijanaMaric?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2102219/684560/19293460/s65_dijana.maric.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48143819 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48143819"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48143819, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48143819", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48143819 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48143819; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48143819"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48143819 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48143819"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48143819; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48143819]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48143819").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48143819").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48143819"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48143819]'), work: {"id":48143819,"title":"Limited creativity: Women in the Serbian architecture from the early 20th century to date","created_at":"2021-05-04T02:07:20.559-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48143819/Limited_creativity_Women_in_the_Serbian_architecture_from_the_early_20th_century_to_date?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_48143819","summary":"The purpose of this paper is to point out the change in women's position in architecture in the period from the early 20th century to date through a prism of their architectural and professional achievements as a form of exercising their rights and achieving the equality with their male colleagues. The purpose of this paper is to also shed light on the reasons of tacit acceptance of the system of discriminatory character that allowed the women architects to be only the \"anonymous associates\" (so that they could be able to deal with the job of architect), \"assistants in the profession\" (urban planners or critics and publicists where they gained the most popularity and success) or to become \"female reformers\" particularly in the domain of legal reforms, planning and development, which they essentially became only after the Second World War when the modernisation and emancipation processes took place and when the Law on Invalidity of the Previous Discriminatory Regulations was passed by which the women acquired suffrage. The paper particularly addresses the status of women architects today who are, besides all professional temptations, also in a conflicting situation. They are a pillar of family and social life, on the one hand, while they are constantly facing the attempts to be pushed from the mainstream of professional life and the attempts to deny their importance, role and influence in society, on the other hand.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66908604,"asset_id":48143819,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2102219,"first_name":"Dijana","last_name":"Maric","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DijanaMaric","display_name":"Dijana Maric","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DijanaMaric?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2102219/684560/19293460/s65_dijana.maric.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37816251" data-work_id="37816251" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37816251/History_and_Architecture_in_Pursuit_of_a_Gothic_Heritage">History and Architecture in Pursuit of a Gothic Heritage</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37816251" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c59cde937c321913bb886e024744108e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57815998,"asset_id":37816251,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57815998/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34302962" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/KristofferNeville">Kristoffer Neville</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34302962" type="text/json">{"id":34302962,"first_name":"Kristoffer","last_name":"Neville","domain_name":"ucriverside","page_name":"KristofferNeville","display_name":"Kristoffer Neville","profile_url":"https://ucriverside.academia.edu/KristofferNeville?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34302962/10050019/11210925/s65_kristoffer.neville.jpg_oh_fe37d691df9ec83d5f64ae6ccbbaa5f7_oe_567b12f4___gda___1449615255_809f2d3498fc21b83e29d2c7dba31fe1"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37816251 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37816251"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37816251, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37816251", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37816251 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37816251; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37816251"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37816251 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37816251"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37816251; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37816251]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37816251").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37816251").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37816251"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18274" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_history">Scandinavian history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18274" type="text/json">{"id":18274,"name":"Scandinavian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_history?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22355" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Studies">Scandinavian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22355" type="text/json">{"id":22355,"name":"Scandinavian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66597" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquarianism_in_the_seventeenth_century">Antiquarianism in the seventeenth century</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66597" type="text/json">{"id":66597,"name":"Antiquarianism in the seventeenth century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquarianism_in_the_seventeenth_century?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="69983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquarianism_in_the_sixteenth_century">Antiquarianism in the sixteenth century</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="69983" type="text/json">{"id":69983,"name":"Antiquarianism in the sixteenth century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquarianism_in_the_sixteenth_century?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37816251]'), work: {"id":37816251,"title":"History and Architecture in Pursuit of a Gothic Heritage","created_at":"2018-11-20T14:05:45.363-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37816251/History_and_Architecture_in_Pursuit_of_a_Gothic_Heritage?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_37816251","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57815998,"asset_id":37816251,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34302962,"first_name":"Kristoffer","last_name":"Neville","domain_name":"ucriverside","page_name":"KristofferNeville","display_name":"Kristoffer Neville","profile_url":"https://ucriverside.academia.edu/KristofferNeville?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34302962/10050019/11210925/s65_kristoffer.neville.jpg_oh_fe37d691df9ec83d5f64ae6ccbbaa5f7_oe_567b12f4___gda___1449615255_809f2d3498fc21b83e29d2c7dba31fe1"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18274,"name":"Scandinavian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_history?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":22355,"name":"Scandinavian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":66597,"name":"Antiquarianism in the seventeenth century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquarianism_in_the_seventeenth_century?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":69983,"name":"Antiquarianism in the sixteenth century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquarianism_in_the_sixteenth_century?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33212484" data-work_id="33212484" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33212484/_Patrimonio_para_todos_Reflexiones_al_fin_del_milenio_Revista_del_Colegio_de_Arquitectos_de_la_Provincia_de_Buenos_Aires_IX_Distrito_Mar_del_Plata_2000">“Patrimonio para todos. Reflexiones al fin del milenio”. Revista del Colegio de Arquitectos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (IX Distrito). Mar del Plata. 2000</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La economía mundial evoluciona hacia pautas de globalidad, acentuadas por la dinámica de las comunicaciones y la universalización de la información Ello no implica, sin embargo, la desaparición de los rasgos esenciales de las sociedades,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33212484" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La economía mundial evoluciona hacia pautas de globalidad, acentuadas por la dinámica de las comunicaciones y la universalización de la información Ello no implica, sin embargo, la desaparición de los rasgos esenciales de las sociedades, consolidadas en sus propias identidades.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33212484" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="642c2a92aee02f41d635ab94e9f0b857" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53290675,"asset_id":33212484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53290675/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32252021" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ram%C3%B3nDaCosta">Ramón Gutiérrez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32252021" type="text/json">{"id":32252021,"first_name":"Ramón","last_name":"Gutiérrez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RamónDaCosta","display_name":"Ramón Gutiérrez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Ram%C3%B3nDaCosta?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32252021/15698520/16772985/s65_ram_n.guti_rrez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33212484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33212484"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33212484, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33212484", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33212484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33212484; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33212484"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33212484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33212484"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33212484; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33212484]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33212484").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33212484").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33212484"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33212484]'), work: {"id":33212484,"title":"“Patrimonio para todos. Reflexiones al fin del milenio”. Revista del Colegio de Arquitectos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (IX Distrito). Mar del Plata. 2000","created_at":"2017-05-26T13:46:26.522-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33212484/_Patrimonio_para_todos_Reflexiones_al_fin_del_milenio_Revista_del_Colegio_de_Arquitectos_de_la_Provincia_de_Buenos_Aires_IX_Distrito_Mar_del_Plata_2000?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_33212484","summary":"La economía mundial evoluciona hacia pautas de globalidad, acentuadas por la dinámica de las comunicaciones y la universalización de la información Ello no implica, sin embargo, la desaparición de los rasgos esenciales de las sociedades, consolidadas en sus propias identidades.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53290675,"asset_id":33212484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32252021,"first_name":"Ramón","last_name":"Gutiérrez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RamónDaCosta","display_name":"Ramón Gutiérrez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Ram%C3%B3nDaCosta?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32252021/15698520/16772985/s65_ram_n.guti_rrez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":47241,"name":"Estudios Culturales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estudios_Culturales?f_ri=635748"},{"id":49836,"name":"Arquitectura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arquitectura?f_ri=635748"},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=635748"},{"id":51632,"name":"Historia de la Arquitectura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_la_Arquitectura?f_ri=635748"},{"id":71918,"name":"Patrimonio Cultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrimonio_Cultural?f_ri=635748"},{"id":79037,"name":"Historia del Arte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_del_Arte?f_ri=635748"},{"id":103559,"name":"Patrimoine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrimoine?f_ri=635748"},{"id":123545,"name":"Estudios Latinoamericanos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estudios_Latinoamericanos?f_ri=635748"},{"id":157969,"name":"Latinoamerica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latinoamerica?f_ri=635748"},{"id":199628,"name":"Patrimonio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrimonio?f_ri=635748"},{"id":216691,"name":"Arquitectura y urbanismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arquitectura_y_urbanismo?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1019503,"name":"Estudios De Latinoamerica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estudios_De_Latinoamerica?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37688076 coauthored" data-work_id="37688076" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37688076/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C">رویکرد مناسب شناخت تاریخ معماری</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37688076" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="03be9b37d55e3e0c974c06224124f119" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57678618,"asset_id":37688076,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57678618/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4958252" href="https://art-ir.academia.edu/MohammadrezaRahimzadeh">Mohammadreza Rahimzadeh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4958252" type="text/json">{"id":4958252,"first_name":"Mohammadreza","last_name":"Rahimzadeh","domain_name":"art-ir","page_name":"MohammadrezaRahimzadeh","display_name":"Mohammadreza Rahimzadeh","profile_url":"https://art-ir.academia.edu/MohammadrezaRahimzadeh?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4958252/2197870/14053819/s65_mohammadreza.rahimzadeh.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37688076">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37688076"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AzinEhteshami">Azin Ehteshami</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://aui-ir.academia.edu/MahmoudRezaSaghafi">Mahmoud Reza Saghafi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37688076'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37688076').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37688076 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37688076"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37688076, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37688076", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37688076 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37688076; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37688076"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37688076 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37688076"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37688076; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37688076]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37688076").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37688076").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37688076"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37688076]'), work: {"id":37688076,"title":"رویکرد مناسب شناخت تاریخ معماری","created_at":"2018-11-01T13:52:59.995-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37688076/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_37688076","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57678618,"asset_id":37688076,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4958252,"first_name":"Mohammadreza","last_name":"Rahimzadeh","domain_name":"art-ir","page_name":"MohammadrezaRahimzadeh","display_name":"Mohammadreza Rahimzadeh","profile_url":"https://art-ir.academia.edu/MohammadrezaRahimzadeh?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4958252/2197870/14053819/s65_mohammadreza.rahimzadeh.jpg"},{"id":22061767,"first_name":"Azin","last_name":"Ehteshami","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AzinEhteshami","display_name":"Azin Ehteshami","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AzinEhteshami?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22061767/21056592/20544076/s65_azin.ehteshami.jpeg"},{"id":185433,"first_name":"Mahmoud Reza","last_name":"Saghafi","domain_name":"aui-ir","page_name":"MahmoudRezaSaghafi","display_name":"Mahmoud Reza Saghafi","profile_url":"https://aui-ir.academia.edu/MahmoudRezaSaghafi?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/185433/89610/13445934/s65_mahmoud_reza.saghafi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30995024" data-work_id="30995024" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30995024/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83_Methods_of_Presentation_of_Design_Decisions_in_Ancient_Rus_">Експонування проектних вирішень у княжу добу [Methods of Presentation of Design Decisions in Ancient Rus`]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Сучасні проблеми архітектури та містобудування: Наук.-техн. збірник / Відпов. ред. М.М. Дьомін. -K., КНУБА, 2013. -Вип. 34. -592 с. Українською та російською мовами.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30995024" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b42967db8d58b0c41720f06a71918bc3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51427627,"asset_id":30995024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51427627/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1084952" href="https://lp.academia.edu/YuriiDyba">Yurii Dyba</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1084952" type="text/json">{"id":1084952,"first_name":"Yurii","last_name":"Dyba","domain_name":"lp","page_name":"YuriiDyba","display_name":"Yurii Dyba","profile_url":"https://lp.academia.edu/YuriiDyba?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1084952/376180/39348907/s65_yurii.dyba.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30995024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30995024"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30995024, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30995024", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30995024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30995024; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30995024"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30995024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30995024"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30995024; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30995024]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30995024").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30995024").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30995024"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1386" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Theory">Art Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1386" type="text/json">{"id":1386,"name":"Art Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6264" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_European_studies">East European studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6264" type="text/json">{"id":6264,"name":"East European studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_European_studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30995024]'), work: {"id":30995024,"title":"Експонування проектних вирішень у княжу добу [Methods of Presentation of Design Decisions in Ancient Rus`]","created_at":"2017-01-19T08:14:34.949-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30995024/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83_Methods_of_Presentation_of_Design_Decisions_in_Ancient_Rus_?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_30995024","summary":"Сучасні проблеми архітектури та містобудування: Наук.-техн. збірник / Відпов. ред. М.М. Дьомін. -K., КНУБА, 2013. -Вип. 34. -592 с. Українською та російською мовами.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51427627,"asset_id":30995024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1084952,"first_name":"Yurii","last_name":"Dyba","domain_name":"lp","page_name":"YuriiDyba","display_name":"Yurii Dyba","profile_url":"https://lp.academia.edu/YuriiDyba?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1084952/376180/39348907/s65_yurii.dyba.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1386,"name":"Art Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Theory?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":6264,"name":"East European studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_European_studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":22386,"name":"Medieval Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art?f_ri=635748"},{"id":25306,"name":"- Architecture history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Architecture_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":57721,"name":"Romanesque architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanesque_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":58201,"name":"Ukrainian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":86542,"name":"History and theory of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_theory_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":99292,"name":"Russian Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":128071,"name":"History of Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":143880,"name":"Archaeology and history of Early medieval Nomads, Old Rus an Slavic archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_history_of_Early_medieval_Nomads_Old_Rus_an_Slavic_archaeology?f_ri=635748"},{"id":215306,"name":"Kievan Rus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kievan_Rus?f_ri=635748"},{"id":371754,"name":"Old Rus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Rus-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":744767,"name":"Architectural Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Archaeology?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1482088,"name":"Ukrainian art history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_art_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2208759,"name":"history of Ukrainian Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Ukrainian_Art?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2480165,"name":"Medieval Russian Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Russian_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2610786,"name":"Russian Medieval Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Medieval_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13215451" data-work_id="13215451" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13215451/Cera_una_volta_un_bel_castello_Castello_normanno_svevo_di_Cosenza_">C'era una volta un bel castello. (Castello normanno-svevo di Cosenza)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13215451" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1faa2f8957903a20c61f8a022bd73127" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38307521,"asset_id":13215451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38307521/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="341177" href="https://unical-it.academia.edu/BattistaSangineto">Battista Sangineto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="341177" type="text/json">{"id":341177,"first_name":"Battista","last_name":"Sangineto","domain_name":"unical-it","page_name":"BattistaSangineto","display_name":"Battista Sangineto","profile_url":"https://unical-it.academia.edu/BattistaSangineto?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/341177/1877116/31475642/s65_battista.sangineto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13215451 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13215451"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13215451, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13215451", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13215451 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13215451; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13215451"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13215451 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13215451"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13215451; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13215451]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13215451").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13215451").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13215451"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">57</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13215451]'), work: {"id":13215451,"title":"C'era una volta un bel castello. (Castello normanno-svevo di Cosenza)","created_at":"2015-06-23T08:58:20.559-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13215451/Cera_una_volta_un_bel_castello_Castello_normanno_svevo_di_Cosenza_?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_13215451","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38307521,"asset_id":13215451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":341177,"first_name":"Battista","last_name":"Sangineto","domain_name":"unical-it","page_name":"BattistaSangineto","display_name":"Battista Sangineto","profile_url":"https://unical-it.academia.edu/BattistaSangineto?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/341177/1877116/31475642/s65_battista.sangineto.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=635748"},{"id":969,"name":"Public Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Archaeology?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=635748"},{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=635748"},{"id":4071,"name":"Heritage Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism?f_ri=635748"},{"id":4150,"name":"Medieval urban history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_urban_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=635748"},{"id":5459,"name":"Cultural Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=635748"},{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=635748"},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":7862,"name":"Cultures and heritage tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultures_and_heritage_tourism?f_ri=635748"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=635748"},{"id":8769,"name":"Intangible cultural heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intangible_cultural_heritage?f_ri=635748"},{"id":9650,"name":"Cultural Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Identity?f_ri=635748"},{"id":19405,"name":"Cultural Heritage Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Management?f_ri=635748"},{"id":19685,"name":"Architectural Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Conservation?f_ri=635748"},{"id":19764,"name":"Intangible Cultural Heritage (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Culture_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":22288,"name":"Architectural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Heritage?f_ri=635748"},{"id":24234,"name":"Heritage Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Management?f_ri=635748"},{"id":25650,"name":"Archaeological Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Conservation?f_ri=635748"},{"id":30271,"name":"Archaeological Heritage Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Heritage_Management?f_ri=635748"},{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=635748"},{"id":43395,"name":"Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=635748"},{"id":52079,"name":"Italic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italic_Archaeology?f_ri=635748"},{"id":55872,"name":"Science for Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_for_Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=635748"},{"id":59314,"name":"Castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castles?f_ri=635748"},{"id":65191,"name":"Archeologia medievale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_medievale?f_ri=635748"},{"id":65358,"name":"Architectural Preservation \u0026 Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Preservation_and_Restoration?f_ri=635748"},{"id":78350,"name":"Museum and Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_and_Heritage_Studies?f_ri=635748"},{"id":79779,"name":"Castle Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castle_Studies?f_ri=635748"},{"id":85561,"name":"History of Southern Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Southern_Italy?f_ri=635748"},{"id":88760,"name":"Classics: Ancient History and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Archaeology?f_ri=635748"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie?f_ri=635748"},{"id":103557,"name":"Archéologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arch%C3%A9ologie?f_ri=635748"},{"id":103708,"name":"Conservation and Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_and_Restoration?f_ri=635748"},{"id":115232,"name":"Archaeology, Classical archaeology, Greek and Roman history, Greek Colonization (Magna Graecia and Sicily), Material Culture Studies, Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_Classical_archaeology_Greek_and_Roman_history_Greek_Colonization_Magna_Graecia_and_S?f_ri=635748"},{"id":168208,"name":"Archeologia Classica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Classica?f_ri=635748"},{"id":187423,"name":"Medieval castles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_castles?f_ri=635748"},{"id":262757,"name":"History and Culture of Calabria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Culture_of_Calabria?f_ri=635748"},{"id":269893,"name":"Conservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings and Monuments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Historic_Buildings_and_Monuments?f_ri=635748"},{"id":270341,"name":"Architecture and Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Urban_Planning?f_ri=635748"},{"id":463360,"name":"Cosenza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosenza?f_ri=635748"},{"id":502803,"name":"Bruttii","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bruttii?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":680291,"name":"Public Perceptions of Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Perceptions_of_Archaeology?f_ri=635748"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1019148,"name":"Restoration and Conservation of Ancient and Historic Buildings and Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restoration_and_Conservation_of_Ancient_and_Historic_Buildings_and_Structures?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1019477,"name":"Architectural Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37066441" data-work_id="37066441" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37066441/Biagio_Rossetti_da_apprendista_a_maestro_muratore">Biagio Rossetti da apprendista a maestro muratore</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37066441" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a00c7cf9315e5b7e5d467e0ad9a3f910" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57017379,"asset_id":37066441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57017379/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1053955" href="https://unige-it.academia.edu/MarcoFolin">Marco Folin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1053955" type="text/json">{"id":1053955,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Folin","domain_name":"unige-it","page_name":"MarcoFolin","display_name":"Marco Folin","profile_url":"https://unige-it.academia.edu/MarcoFolin?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1053955/3211102/38653189/s65_marco.folin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37066441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37066441"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37066441, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37066441", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37066441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37066441; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37066441"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37066441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37066441"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37066441; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37066441]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37066441").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37066441").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37066441"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2987" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies">Renaissance Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2987" type="text/json">{"id":2987,"name":"Renaissance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3410" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History">Urban History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3410" type="text/json">{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8796" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_in_Italian_Renaissance_and_Baroque_Art">Architecture in Italian Renaissance and Baroque Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8796" type="text/json">{"id":8796,"name":"Architecture in Italian Renaissance and Baroque Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_in_Italian_Renaissance_and_Baroque_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37066441]'), work: {"id":37066441,"title":"Biagio Rossetti da apprendista a maestro muratore","created_at":"2018-07-17T12:49:15.592-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37066441/Biagio_Rossetti_da_apprendista_a_maestro_muratore?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_37066441","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57017379,"asset_id":37066441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1053955,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Folin","domain_name":"unige-it","page_name":"MarcoFolin","display_name":"Marco Folin","profile_url":"https://unige-it.academia.edu/MarcoFolin?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1053955/3211102/38653189/s65_marco.folin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2987,"name":"Renaissance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":8796,"name":"Architecture in Italian Renaissance and Baroque Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_in_Italian_Renaissance_and_Baroque_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":16368,"name":"Italian Renaissance Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Renaissance_Art?f_ri=635748"},{"id":25306,"name":"- Architecture history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Architecture_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":31140,"name":"Italian Renaissance Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Renaissance_Architectural_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":31141,"name":"Italian Renaissance Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Renaissance_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":71074,"name":"Renaissance Ferrara","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Ferrara?f_ri=635748"},{"id":86947,"name":"Early Modern Italian art and architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Italian_art_and_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":98543,"name":"Famous Architects and Their Works","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Famous_Architects_and_Their_Works?f_ri=635748"},{"id":128071,"name":"History of Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":913095,"name":"Ferrara Estense","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ferrara_Estense?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1552999,"name":"Renaissance courts of Mantua, Ferrara, and Florence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_courts_of_Mantua_Ferrara_and_Florence?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68785374" data-work_id="68785374" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68785374/The_Turkish_Baths_in_Elbasan_Architecture_Geometry_and_Wellbeing">The Turkish Baths in Elbasan: Architecture, Geometry and Wellbeing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The two Turkish baths in Elbasan have been object of a remarkable survey as part of a vast international research. The original system of the two public baths dates back to the mid-sixteenth century. In the Albanian typology of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68785374" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The two Turkish baths in Elbasan have been object of a remarkable survey as part of a vast international research. The original system of the two public baths dates back to the mid-sixteenth century. In the Albanian typology of the hammam, the various environments of increasing temperatures are located along a longitudinal axis ending in the cistern area where the</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68785374" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1566dd41bec4600a625ecf1e48376db9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79137873,"asset_id":68785374,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79137873/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="136473358" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcoGiorgiobevilacqua">Marco Giorgio bevilacqua</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="136473358" type="text/json">{"id":136473358,"first_name":"Marco Giorgio","last_name":"bevilacqua","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarcoGiorgiobevilacqua","display_name":"Marco Giorgio bevilacqua","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarcoGiorgiobevilacqua?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/136473358/64627085/52951556/s65_marco_giorgio.bevilacqua.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68785374 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68785374"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68785374, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68785374", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68785374 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68785374; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68785374"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68785374 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68785374"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68785374; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68785374]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68785374").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68785374").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68785374"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="305" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics">Applied Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="305" type="text/json">{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52545" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metrology">Metrology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52545" type="text/json">{"id":52545,"name":"Metrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metrology?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68785374]'), work: {"id":68785374,"title":"The Turkish Baths in Elbasan: Architecture, Geometry and Wellbeing","created_at":"2022-01-20T01:16:59.592-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68785374/The_Turkish_Baths_in_Elbasan_Architecture_Geometry_and_Wellbeing?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_68785374","summary":"The two Turkish baths in Elbasan have been object of a remarkable survey as part of a vast international research. The original system of the two public baths dates back to the mid-sixteenth century. In the Albanian typology of the hammam, the various environments of increasing temperatures are located along a longitudinal axis ending in the cistern area where the","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79137873,"asset_id":68785374,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":136473358,"first_name":"Marco Giorgio","last_name":"bevilacqua","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarcoGiorgiobevilacqua","display_name":"Marco Giorgio bevilacqua","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarcoGiorgiobevilacqua?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/136473358/64627085/52951556/s65_marco_giorgio.bevilacqua.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":52545,"name":"Metrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metrology?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":54501,"name":"Complex System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_System?f_ri=635748"},{"id":323870,"name":"Architectural survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_survey?f_ri=635748"},{"id":401884,"name":"Dome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dome?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":730198,"name":"Euclidean Geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Euclidean_Geometry?f_ri=635748"},{"id":755128,"name":"Proportion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proportion?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1214976,"name":"Albanian Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albanian_Architecture?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31673486" data-work_id="31673486" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31673486/ORESTE_SERGI_Sant_Omobono_il_Santo_dei_sarti_e_l_omonima_Confraternita_di_Catanzaro">ORESTE SERGI, Sant’Omobono: il Santo dei sarti e l’omonima Confraternita di Catanzaro.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">O. SERGI, Sant’Omobono: il Santo dei sarti e l’omonima Confraternita di Catanzaro, in “Tre incontri al S. Omobono: una città, una chiesa, un santo”, a cura di F. A. CUTERI, O. SERGI, Catanzaro, Trapasso 2009, pp. 13-16.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31673486" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="563b2c7fede592353e8c876037be84e7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51994530,"asset_id":31673486,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51994530/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55273899" href="https://independent.academia.edu/orestesergipirr%C3%B2">Oreste Sergi Pirrò</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55273899" type="text/json">{"id":55273899,"first_name":"Oreste","last_name":"Sergi Pirrò","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"orestesergipirrò","display_name":"Oreste Sergi Pirrò","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/orestesergipirr%C3%B2?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/55273899/15632400/34048414/s65_oreste.sergi_pirr_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31673486 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31673486"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31673486, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31673486", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31673486 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31673486; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31673486"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31673486 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31673486"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31673486; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31673486]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31673486").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31673486").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31673486"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34138" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normans">Normans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34138" type="text/json">{"id":34138,"name":"Normans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normans?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_di_Cremona">Storia di Cremona</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="76655" type="text/json">{"id":76655,"name":"Storia di Cremona","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_di_Cremona?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31673486]'), work: {"id":31673486,"title":"ORESTE SERGI, Sant’Omobono: il Santo dei sarti e l’omonima Confraternita di Catanzaro.","created_at":"2017-03-02T01:01:26.885-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31673486/ORESTE_SERGI_Sant_Omobono_il_Santo_dei_sarti_e_l_omonima_Confraternita_di_Catanzaro?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_31673486","summary":"O. SERGI, Sant’Omobono: il Santo dei sarti e l’omonima Confraternita di Catanzaro, in “Tre incontri al S. Omobono: una città, una chiesa, un santo”, a cura di F. A. CUTERI, O. SERGI, Catanzaro, Trapasso 2009, pp. 13-16.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51994530,"asset_id":31673486,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55273899,"first_name":"Oreste","last_name":"Sergi Pirrò","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"orestesergipirrò","display_name":"Oreste Sergi Pirrò","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/orestesergipirr%C3%B2?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/55273899/15632400/34048414/s65_oreste.sergi_pirr_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":34138,"name":"Normans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normans?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":76655,"name":"Storia di Cremona","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_di_Cremona?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":137649,"name":"Cremona","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cremona?f_ri=635748"},{"id":175538,"name":"Norman","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Norman?f_ri=635748"},{"id":209467,"name":"Confraternite laiche","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confraternite_laiche?f_ri=635748"},{"id":209478,"name":"Arte chiese e confraternite laiche","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_chiese_e_confraternite_laiche?f_ri=635748"},{"id":375015,"name":"Normans in Southern Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normans_in_Southern_Italy?f_ri=635748"},{"id":438715,"name":"Catanzaro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catanzaro?f_ri=635748"},{"id":447304,"name":"Storia Architettura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Architettura?f_ri=635748"},{"id":458084,"name":"Architettura normanna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architettura_normanna?f_ri=635748"},{"id":543443,"name":"Normans in Normandy, England, Southern Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normans_in_Normandy_England_Southern_Italy?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":979516,"name":"Confraternite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confraternite?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1290524,"name":"History of NORMANS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_NORMANS?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1986461,"name":"Storia e Metodi della ricerca architettonica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_e_Metodi_della_ricerca_architettonica?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2501986,"name":"History of Normans in South Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Normans_in_South_Italy?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2558906,"name":"Cattedrale di Catanzaro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cattedrale_di_Catanzaro?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2617670,"name":"Architettura e storia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architettura_e_storia?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2617671,"name":"Storia e architettura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_e_architettura?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60142488" data-work_id="60142488" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/60142488/The_Role_of_Shade_in_Persian_Garden_The_Study_of_Thermal_Comfort_Conditions_in_Jahannama_and_Delgosha_gardens">The Role of Shade in Persian Garden; The Study of Thermal Comfort Conditions in Jahannama and Delgosha gardens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Since the advent of modern methods and new constructional approaches in architecture and landscape architecture, traditional architecture techniques which were based on utilizing natural energies have been completely set aside. In this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60142488" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since the advent of modern methods and new constructional approaches in architecture and landscape architecture, traditional architecture techniques which were based on utilizing natural energies have been completely set aside. In this case, the art of Iranian gardening has a great deal of valuable achievements and experiences which need to be reconsidered. Owing to its special geographic situation, the city of Shiraz includes a number of globally well-known gardens such as Eram, Jahannama, and Delgosha garden. As long as Persian gardens are considered as important parts of open and green spaces and urban landscapes in cities, the main purpose of this paper is the study of their structural features along with the role they play in improving environmental quality and comfort conditions. From this point of view in Landscape architecture, a quantitative-qualitative study was performed for the first time based on two distinct samples of Persian garden, Jahannama and Delgosha, to evaluat...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60142488" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8638264" href="https://sbu-ir.academia.edu/Mansourehtahbaz">Mansoureh Tahbaz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8638264" type="text/json">{"id":8638264,"first_name":"Mansoureh","last_name":"Tahbaz","domain_name":"sbu-ir","page_name":"Mansourehtahbaz","display_name":"Mansoureh Tahbaz","profile_url":"https://sbu-ir.academia.edu/Mansourehtahbaz?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8638264/2876696/3360527/s65_mansoureh.tahbaz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60142488 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60142488"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60142488, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60142488", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_60142488 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60142488; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_60142488"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_60142488 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60142488"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60142488; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60142488]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_60142488").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_60142488").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="60142488"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3183" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture">Landscape Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3183" type="text/json">{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6519" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes">Cultural Landscapes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6519" type="text/json">{"id":6519,"name":"Cultural Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11529" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gardens">Gardens</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11529" type="text/json">{"id":11529,"name":"Gardens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gardens?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60142488]'), work: {"id":60142488,"title":"The Role of Shade in Persian Garden; The Study of Thermal Comfort Conditions in Jahannama and Delgosha gardens","created_at":"2021-10-27T06:34:44.702-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60142488/The_Role_of_Shade_in_Persian_Garden_The_Study_of_Thermal_Comfort_Conditions_in_Jahannama_and_Delgosha_gardens?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_60142488","summary":"Since the advent of modern methods and new constructional approaches in architecture and landscape architecture, traditional architecture techniques which were based on utilizing natural energies have been completely set aside. In this case, the art of Iranian gardening has a great deal of valuable achievements and experiences which need to be reconsidered. Owing to its special geographic situation, the city of Shiraz includes a number of globally well-known gardens such as Eram, Jahannama, and Delgosha garden. As long as Persian gardens are considered as important parts of open and green spaces and urban landscapes in cities, the main purpose of this paper is the study of their structural features along with the role they play in improving environmental quality and comfort conditions. From this point of view in Landscape architecture, a quantitative-qualitative study was performed for the first time based on two distinct samples of Persian garden, Jahannama and Delgosha, to evaluat...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8638264,"first_name":"Mansoureh","last_name":"Tahbaz","domain_name":"sbu-ir","page_name":"Mansourehtahbaz","display_name":"Mansoureh Tahbaz","profile_url":"https://sbu-ir.academia.edu/Mansourehtahbaz?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8638264/2876696/3360527/s65_mansoureh.tahbaz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":3183,"name":"Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":6519,"name":"Cultural Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Landscapes?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":11529,"name":"Gardens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gardens?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":12353,"name":"Landscape Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Theory?f_ri=635748"},{"id":42020,"name":"Persian Garden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persian_Garden?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":65361,"name":"Historic Urban Landscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historic_Urban_Landscapes?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39627650" data-work_id="39627650" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39627650/English_abstract_and_contents_Stockholm_City_Hall_Ancient_times_and_current_times_Stockholms_stadshus_Forntid_och_samtid_">English abstract and contents: Stockholm City Hall. Ancient times and current times (Stockholms stadshus. Forntid och samtid)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The focus of this study in the history of architecture and the built environment is the Stockholm City Hall and its practical functions and symbolic programme. The study also centres on the City Hall’s inauguration festival on the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39627650" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The focus of this study in the history of architecture and the built environment is the Stockholm City Hall and its practical functions and symbolic programme. The study also centres on the City Hall’s inauguration festival on the Midsummer’s Eve in 1923 as a manifestation of the building’s functions and symbols at the intersection of ancient times and current times as well as of the Swedish capital Stockholm and the Kingdom of Sweden. In the City Hall, the practical function of the building coincided with some of the theoretical ideals of society at the turn of the century. In this building, which was erected for the Stockholm City Council as well as for its administration and entertainment, socio-political and socio-aesthetic ideas met. In the creative act of the architect Ragnar Östberg, the consensus politics and the aesthetic milieu taken as a whole became an indivisible unity and a programmatic part. As a result, the Stockholm City Hall was shaped into a symbol of the ancient town and its rulers, but also into a manifestation of contemporary society and its new-born democracy. <br /> <br />These aspects of the building are essential in the present Master’s thesis: ‘Stockholm City Hall. Ancient times and current times’. The main aim is to describe the process before and under the construction and, when completed, to analyse the building in relation to the cultural-historical context in answering such questions as: Why was the Stockholm City Hall built? Why did the Stockholm City Hall get specifically this form? In the chapter ‘Society’, 50 years of committees, political regulations and resolutions are introduced – all in relation to the Stockholm Law Courts and the Stockholm City Hall. In the chapter entitled ‘The architect’, Ragnar Östberg (1866–1945) is introduced. The chapter deals with his progress as a student, with his scholarship travels in Sweden, USA and Europe, and with his period in assisting the architect Isak Gustaf Clason with the designs for the Nordic Museum in Stockholm (opened in 1907). In the chapter ‘The building’, the competition entries for the Stockholm Law Court and, when changing over around 1908, the Stockholm City Hall are presented, as well as the final fabric by Östberg. The ideas in contemporary society and impressions of the architect are discussed as sources of inspiration, which are reflected in the building: the Stockholm City Hall. <br /> <br />During the last years, this Master’s thesis in the History of Architecture and the Built Environment has, for instance, been quoted in an extensive monograph in Art History about the Stockholm City Hall (published in 2011). Most recently, it has been referred to in a PhD thesis in Architecture at the University of Bologna, Italy, about the architect Ragnar Östberg (published in 2015).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39627650" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2f7183d832ad813f79134678cc19647d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59785445,"asset_id":39627650,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59785445/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="92398268" href="https://ntnu-no.academia.edu/MattiasBackstrom">Mattias Bäckström</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="92398268" type="text/json">{"id":92398268,"first_name":"Mattias","last_name":"Bäckström","domain_name":"ntnu-no","page_name":"MattiasBackstrom","display_name":"Mattias Bäckström","profile_url":"https://ntnu-no.academia.edu/MattiasBackstrom?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/92398268/20510750/20148544/s65_mattias.b_ckstr_m.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39627650 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39627650"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39627650, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39627650", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39627650 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39627650; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39627650"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39627650 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39627650"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39627650; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39627650]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39627650").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39627650").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39627650"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10050" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Built_Environment">Built Environment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10050" type="text/json">{"id":10050,"name":"Built Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Built_Environment?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13966" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art">History of Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13966" type="text/json">{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39627650]'), work: {"id":39627650,"title":"English abstract and contents: Stockholm City Hall. Ancient times and current times (Stockholms stadshus. Forntid och samtid)","created_at":"2019-06-18T10:15:11.552-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39627650/English_abstract_and_contents_Stockholm_City_Hall_Ancient_times_and_current_times_Stockholms_stadshus_Forntid_och_samtid_?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_39627650","summary":"The focus of this study in the history of architecture and the built environment is the Stockholm City Hall and its practical functions and symbolic programme. The study also centres on the City Hall’s inauguration festival on the Midsummer’s Eve in 1923 as a manifestation of the building’s functions and symbols at the intersection of ancient times and current times as well as of the Swedish capital Stockholm and the Kingdom of Sweden. In the City Hall, the practical function of the building coincided with some of the theoretical ideals of society at the turn of the century. In this building, which was erected for the Stockholm City Council as well as for its administration and entertainment, socio-political and socio-aesthetic ideas met. In the creative act of the architect Ragnar Östberg, the consensus politics and the aesthetic milieu taken as a whole became an indivisible unity and a programmatic part. As a result, the Stockholm City Hall was shaped into a symbol of the ancient town and its rulers, but also into a manifestation of contemporary society and its new-born democracy.\r\n\r\nThese aspects of the building are essential in the present Master’s thesis: ‘Stockholm City Hall. Ancient times and current times’. The main aim is to describe the process before and under the construction and, when completed, to analyse the building in relation to the cultural-historical context in answering such questions as: Why was the Stockholm City Hall built? Why did the Stockholm City Hall get specifically this form? In the chapter ‘Society’, 50 years of committees, political regulations and resolutions are introduced – all in relation to the Stockholm Law Courts and the Stockholm City Hall. In the chapter entitled ‘The architect’, Ragnar Östberg (1866–1945) is introduced. The chapter deals with his progress as a student, with his scholarship travels in Sweden, USA and Europe, and with his period in assisting the architect Isak Gustaf Clason with the designs for the Nordic Museum in Stockholm (opened in 1907). In the chapter ‘The building’, the competition entries for the Stockholm Law Court and, when changing over around 1908, the Stockholm City Hall are presented, as well as the final fabric by Östberg. The ideas in contemporary society and impressions of the architect are discussed as sources of inspiration, which are reflected in the building: the Stockholm City Hall.\r\n\r\nDuring the last years, this Master’s thesis in the History of Architecture and the Built Environment has, for instance, been quoted in an extensive monograph in Art History about the Stockholm City Hall (published in 2011). Most recently, it has been referred to in a PhD thesis in Architecture at the University of Bologna, Italy, about the architect Ragnar Östberg (published in 2015).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59785445,"asset_id":39627650,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":92398268,"first_name":"Mattias","last_name":"Bäckström","domain_name":"ntnu-no","page_name":"MattiasBackstrom","display_name":"Mattias Bäckström","profile_url":"https://ntnu-no.academia.edu/MattiasBackstrom?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/92398268/20510750/20148544/s65_mattias.b_ckstr_m.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":10050,"name":"Built Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Built_Environment?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":16832,"name":"Built Heritage (Heritage Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Built_Heritage_Heritage_Studies_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":22288,"name":"Architectural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Heritage?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":975708,"name":"Nordic Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nordic_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1884748,"name":"Swedish architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swedish_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1884970,"name":"Ragnar Östberg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ragnar_%C3%96stberg?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6240511" data-work_id="6240511" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6240511/Dutch_Architects_in_the_Transvaal_Sytze_Wierda_Klaas_van_Rijsse_the_Public_Works_Department_and_their_influence_on_public_building_in_the_South_African_Republic">Dutch Architects in the Transvaal. Sytze Wierda, Klaas van Rijsse, the Public Works Department and their influence on public building in the South African Republic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dutch Architects in the South African Republic Jaap Evert Abrahamse South Africa is one of the eight countries taking part in the Mutual Cultural Heritage programme, which was set up by the Dutch Ministries of Foreign Affairs and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6240511" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dutch Architects in the South African Republic <br /> <br />Jaap Evert Abrahamse <br /> <br />South Africa is one of the eight countries taking part in the Mutual Cultural Heritage programme, which was set up by the Dutch Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Education, Culture and Science. The Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands is a participator in the research project ZA/Wilhelmiens, in which the contribution of Dutch architects to the architecture and building practice in the South African Republic in the Transvaal region is the central theme. <br />In the 19th century, the South African Republic was seen as a legal and moral successor of the Dutch Republic, that had long before lost its military and economic power and its leading role in international politics, as the English took over most international trade routes and London replaced Amsterdam as the main commercial centre. Many civil servants and other professionals left for the Transvaal to help build the new South African Republic, especially as tax revenues boomed when gold was found near Johannesburg. Among them were quite a number of architects and engineers. Sytze Wierda was appointed the head of the Public Works Department with Klaas van Rijsse as his assistant. Both were architects of Dutch origin. In the period until 1899, the beginning of the Second Anglo-Boer War, the department would design and construct many public buildings, such as the Government Building and the Palace of Justice in Pretoria, but also post offices, prisons, local government buildings, and many others. At the same time, the NZASM railway company built railway lines, station buildings and company towns, many churches were built in which a Dutch influence is clearly visible, and military works were realized outside Pretoria, that seem to be closely connected with the Stelling van Amsterdam, which was also built in this period.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6240511" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21f7840c0e7a9e764a9d03daf9a06b06" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33102671,"asset_id":6240511,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33102671/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2424977" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/JaapEvertAbrahamse">Jaap Evert Abrahamse</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2424977" type="text/json">{"id":2424977,"first_name":"Jaap Evert","last_name":"Abrahamse","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","page_name":"JaapEvertAbrahamse","display_name":"Jaap Evert Abrahamse","profile_url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/JaapEvertAbrahamse?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2424977/761057/947227/s65_jaap_evert.abrahamse.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6240511 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6240511"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6240511, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6240511", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6240511 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6240511; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6240511"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6240511 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6240511"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6240511; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6240511]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6240511").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6240511").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6240511"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2132" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2527" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies">Heritage Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2527" type="text/json">{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6240511]'), work: {"id":6240511,"title":"Dutch Architects in the Transvaal. Sytze Wierda, Klaas van Rijsse, the Public Works Department and their influence on public building in the South African Republic","created_at":"2014-02-28T07:54:11.289-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6240511/Dutch_Architects_in_the_Transvaal_Sytze_Wierda_Klaas_van_Rijsse_the_Public_Works_Department_and_their_influence_on_public_building_in_the_South_African_Republic?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_6240511","summary":"Dutch Architects in the South African Republic \r\n\r\nJaap Evert Abrahamse\r\n\r\nSouth Africa is one of the eight countries taking part in the Mutual Cultural Heritage programme, which was set up by the Dutch Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Education, Culture and Science. The Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands is a participator in the research project ZA/Wilhelmiens, in which the contribution of Dutch architects to the architecture and building practice in the South African Republic in the Transvaal region is the central theme. \r\nIn the 19th century, the South African Republic was seen as a legal and moral successor of the Dutch Republic, that had long before lost its military and economic power and its leading role in international politics, as the English took over most international trade routes and London replaced Amsterdam as the main commercial centre. Many civil servants and other professionals left for the Transvaal to help build the new South African Republic, especially as tax revenues boomed when gold was found near Johannesburg. Among them were quite a number of architects and engineers. Sytze Wierda was appointed the head of the Public Works Department with Klaas van Rijsse as his assistant. Both were architects of Dutch origin. In the period until 1899, the beginning of the Second Anglo-Boer War, the department would design and construct many public buildings, such as the Government Building and the Palace of Justice in Pretoria, but also post offices, prisons, local government buildings, and many others. At the same time, the NZASM railway company built railway lines, station buildings and company towns, many churches were built in which a Dutch influence is clearly visible, and military works were realized outside Pretoria, that seem to be closely connected with the Stelling van Amsterdam, which was also built in this period.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33102671,"asset_id":6240511,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2424977,"first_name":"Jaap Evert","last_name":"Abrahamse","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","page_name":"JaapEvertAbrahamse","display_name":"Jaap Evert Abrahamse","profile_url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/JaapEvertAbrahamse?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2424977/761057/947227/s65_jaap_evert.abrahamse.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":8908,"name":"History of The Netherlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_The_Netherlands?f_ri=635748"},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=635748"},{"id":10495,"name":"Nationalism And State Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_And_State_Building?f_ri=635748"},{"id":12958,"name":"South Africa (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa_History_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":19332,"name":"19th Century (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century_History_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":21398,"name":"South African heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_heritage?f_ri=635748"},{"id":22017,"name":"History of Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Planning?f_ri=635748"},{"id":22288,"name":"Architectural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Heritage?f_ri=635748"},{"id":25306,"name":"- Architecture history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Architecture_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":33524,"name":"South African history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":49917,"name":"Dutch History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa?f_ri=635748"},{"id":110606,"name":"Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Boer_War_1899-1902?f_ri=635748"},{"id":218722,"name":"Dutch overseas history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_overseas_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":330571,"name":"South African military history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_military_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":390401,"name":"Pretoria/Tshwane","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pretoria_Tshwane?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38925309" data-work_id="38925309" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38925309/Identity_and_Tangible_cultural_heritage_in_Syria_Dr_Ghazwan_Yaghi">Identity and Tangible cultural heritage in Syria - Dr.Ghazwan Yaghi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The research focuses on the importance of the interrelationship between identity and heritage as a bonding factor that brings together all those who contributed to the formation of this heritage, regardless of the other ethnic, religious... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38925309" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The research focuses on the importance of the interrelationship between identity and heritage as a bonding factor that brings together all those who contributed to the formation of this heritage, regardless of the other ethnic, religious and linguistic affiliations within one identity, the Syrian national identity.<br /><br /> العنوان: الهوية والتراث الثقافي المادي في سورية<br /><br />يركز البحث على أهمية الترابط بين الهوية والتراث باعتباره يشكل عامل ترابط يجمع كل من أسهم في تكوين هذا التراث بغض النظر عن الانتماءات الآثنية والدينية واللغوية الآخرى ضمن هوية واحدة هي الهوية الوطنية السورية.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38925309" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3d6568a010e77a439f79d19c5fbaa8c3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59025853,"asset_id":38925309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59025853/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9094387" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/GhazwanYaghi">Ghazwan Yaghi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9094387" type="text/json">{"id":9094387,"first_name":"Ghazwan","last_name":"Yaghi","domain_name":"leidenuni","page_name":"GhazwanYaghi","display_name":"Ghazwan Yaghi","profile_url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/GhazwanYaghi?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9094387/3066523/117442874/s65_ghazwan.yaghi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38925309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38925309"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38925309, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38925309", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38925309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38925309; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38925309"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38925309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38925309"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38925309; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38925309]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38925309").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38925309").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38925309"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16346" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arts">Arts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16346" type="text/json">{"id":16346,"name":"Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arts?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43891" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civilization">Civilization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43891" type="text/json">{"id":43891,"name":"Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civilization?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38925309]'), work: {"id":38925309,"title":"Identity and Tangible cultural heritage in Syria - Dr.Ghazwan Yaghi","created_at":"2019-04-25T03:15:49.661-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38925309/Identity_and_Tangible_cultural_heritage_in_Syria_Dr_Ghazwan_Yaghi?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_38925309","summary":"The research focuses on the importance of the interrelationship between identity and heritage as a bonding factor that brings together all those who contributed to the formation of this heritage, regardless of the other ethnic, religious and linguistic affiliations within one identity, the Syrian national identity.\n\n العنوان: الهوية والتراث الثقافي المادي في سورية\n\nيركز البحث على أهمية الترابط بين الهوية والتراث باعتباره يشكل عامل ترابط يجمع كل من أسهم في تكوين هذا التراث بغض النظر عن الانتماءات الآثنية والدينية واللغوية الآخرى ضمن هوية واحدة هي الهوية الوطنية السورية.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59025853,"asset_id":38925309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9094387,"first_name":"Ghazwan","last_name":"Yaghi","domain_name":"leidenuni","page_name":"GhazwanYaghi","display_name":"Ghazwan Yaghi","profile_url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/GhazwanYaghi?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9094387/3066523/117442874/s65_ghazwan.yaghi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":16346,"name":"Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arts?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":43891,"name":"Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civilization?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38960446" data-work_id="38960446" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38960446/PRO_BONO_URBIS_Un_progetto_di_riforma_urbana_per_la_Roma_di_Innocenzo_X_Roma_Artemide_2018">PRO BONO URBIS. Un progetto di riforma urbana per la Roma di Innocenzo X, Roma: Artemide, 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il codice Varia consilia pro bono urbis Romae della Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, di cui si propone per la prima volta un’edizione integrale, è una straordinaria fonte inedita per la storia di Roma in età barocca. Databile allo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38960446" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il codice Varia consilia pro bono urbis Romae della Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, di cui si propone per la prima volta un’edizione integrale, è una straordinaria fonte inedita per la storia di Roma in età barocca. Databile allo scadere del pontificato di Innocenzo X Pamphilj (1644-1655), il manoscritto presenta un piano di riforma urbana volto ad abbellire la città di Roma, un piano finanziario per rimediare all’indebitamento dello Stato Pontificio, e un regesto degli eventi più significativi tra il 1648 e il 1655. Di eccezionale interesse sono le molte proposte che anticipano i principali piani attuati dalla politica urbana di Alessandro VII (1655-1667) e dai papi di fine Seicento. Sorprendente la collocazione ideologico-religiosa dell’estensore del manoscritto – il cui volto rimane ancora ignoto – apertamente schierato a favore del giansenismo e di istanze politico-sociali che matureranno solo molti decenni più tardi nell’entourage di Clemente XII Corsini (1730-1740).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38960446" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ec0b1b16e3707f0e62e416772f7ab1b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59063643,"asset_id":38960446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59063643/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6787439" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MarisaTabarrini">Marisa Tabarrini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6787439" type="text/json">{"id":6787439,"first_name":"Marisa","last_name":"Tabarrini","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"MarisaTabarrini","display_name":"Marisa Tabarrini","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MarisaTabarrini?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6787439/2644566/3076574/s65_marisa.tabarrini.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38960446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38960446"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38960446, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38960446", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38960446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38960446; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38960446"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38960446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38960446"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38960446; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38960446]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38960446").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38960446").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38960446"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3410" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History">Urban History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3410" type="text/json">{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40682" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Rome">History of Rome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40682" type="text/json">{"id":40682,"name":"History of Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Rome?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61760" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_City">History of the City</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61760" type="text/json">{"id":61760,"name":"History of the City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_City?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38960446]'), work: {"id":38960446,"title":"PRO BONO URBIS. Un progetto di riforma urbana per la Roma di Innocenzo X, Roma: Artemide, 2018","created_at":"2019-04-28T07:27:38.297-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38960446/PRO_BONO_URBIS_Un_progetto_di_riforma_urbana_per_la_Roma_di_Innocenzo_X_Roma_Artemide_2018?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_38960446","summary":"Il codice Varia consilia pro bono urbis Romae della Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, di cui si propone per la prima volta un’edizione integrale, è una straordinaria fonte inedita per la storia di Roma in età barocca. Databile allo scadere del pontificato di Innocenzo X Pamphilj (1644-1655), il manoscritto presenta un piano di riforma urbana volto ad abbellire la città di Roma, un piano finanziario per rimediare all’indebitamento dello Stato Pontificio, e un regesto degli eventi più significativi tra il 1648 e il 1655. Di eccezionale interesse sono le molte proposte che anticipano i principali piani attuati dalla politica urbana di Alessandro VII (1655-1667) e dai papi di fine Seicento. Sorprendente la collocazione ideologico-religiosa dell’estensore del manoscritto – il cui volto rimane ancora ignoto – apertamente schierato a favore del giansenismo e di istanze politico-sociali che matureranno solo molti decenni più tardi nell’entourage di Clemente XII Corsini (1730-1740).\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59063643,"asset_id":38960446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6787439,"first_name":"Marisa","last_name":"Tabarrini","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"MarisaTabarrini","display_name":"Marisa Tabarrini","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MarisaTabarrini?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6787439/2644566/3076574/s65_marisa.tabarrini.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":40682,"name":"History of Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Rome?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":61760,"name":"History of the City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_City?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":88741,"name":"Barocco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barocco?f_ri=635748"},{"id":128071,"name":"History of Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39734744" data-work_id="39734744" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39734744/_Authored_Book_I_Forino_La_cucina_Storia_culturale_di_un_luogo_domestico_Einaudi_Collana_Saggi_n_990_Torino_2019_pp_XXX_488">(Authored Book) I. Forino, La cucina: Storia culturale di un luogo domestico, Einaudi, Collana “Saggi” n. 990, Torino 2019, pp. XXX - 488.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">(From the cover) Se è vero che da puro nutrimento il cibo si è presto trasformato in complessa e raffinata operazione che convoca gusti e intelligenze per assurgere allo status d’imprescindibile «linguaggio», il luogo domestico a esso... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39734744" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">(From the cover) Se è vero che da puro nutrimento il cibo si è presto trasformato in complessa e raffinata operazione che convoca gusti e intelligenze per assurgere allo status d’imprescindibile «linguaggio», il luogo domestico a esso dedicato, in adesione al codice culturale percepito come egemone, viene a rivestire un ruolo di non comune interesse. Dalla scoperta del fuoco in epoca preistorica fino alle modernissime realizzazioni della tecnologia e della domotica, queste pagine ne seguono l’evoluzione privilegiando lo studio dell’architettura e del design su scala europea e nordamericana e verificandolo nella lunga durata, negli studi sociologici, antropologici e di genere, nei riflessi letterari e cinematografici, nello sviluppo sorprendente del gusto e dei suoi artefici attraverso i secoli. È un perfetto microcosmo, lo spazio che chiamiamo cucina, contesto sempre in bilico tra stabilità e cambiamenti la cui vicenda, qui raccontata con ricchezza di fonti e affabilità narrativa, si intreccia significativamente alla storia delle gerarchie sociali e familiari, ai ruoli definiti e alla loro eloquente messa in discussione. <br /> <br />** Index <br />Introduzione <br />Ringraziamenti <br /> <br />La cucina <br /> <br />I.  Ambienti tradizionali <br />1. La cottura primordiale <br />2. Tetto e focolare <br />3. L'oziosa culina <br />4. Diete conventuali <br />5. Coquina versus cellerarium <br />6. La cucina dei forti <br />7. Zuppa e panbagnato <br />8. Cortesie per gli ospiti <br />9. Femine amorevoli e operose <br />10. La comoda cucina <br />11. La cucina secreta <br />12. Il regno degli uomini <br />13. L'immaginario culinario <br />14. Richiami etici <br />15. Casseruole francesi <br />16. La cucina dei Lumi <br /> <br />II. Trasformazioni borghesi <br />1. La cuciniera <br />2. Utopie democratiche <br />3. Assaporare il gusto <br />4. La cucina moderna <br />5. La cuisine de famille <br />6. Ognuno ha il suo posto <br />7. Su e giù per le scale <br />8. Ordine e moralità <br />9. La cucina vittoriana <br />10. Il futuro è qui <br />11. L'Economia domestica <br />12. La cucina del cottage <br />13. La workroom <br />14. Senza cucina <br />15. Cucine italiane unite <br />16. La camera chiara <br /> <br />III. Trappole funzionali <br />1. Verso la cucina progressista <br />2. Dinamiche spaziali <br />3. Kitchen Management <br />4. Mangiare in cucina <br />5. Il pragmatismo gestionale <br />6. Razionalità europee <br />7. La cella operativa <br />8. Microcosmi standard <br />9. Armadi sovietici <br />10. La consumatrice <br />11. Time-Motion Kitchen <br />12. Composizioni modulari <br />13. La cucina del Ventennio <br />14. Gastronomie antipassatiste <br />15. Prototipi italiani <br />16. Cucinare nel pranzo <br /> <br />IV. Stili di vita <br />1. Ricostruzioni <br />2. Nazionalismi <br />3. L'Easier Living <br />4. Cucine del domani <br />5. Trasparenti intimità <br />6. Cucine scandinave <br />7. Verso la modernizzazione <br />8. Cucine arredate <br />9. Cucine componibili <br />10. Utopie plastiche <br />11. Cocktail party e cuisine française <br />12. Guerra fredda in cucina <br />13. Casalinghe demistificate <br />14. Il campo di battaglia <br />15. Rosso in cucina <br />16. Environments trasgressivi <br /> <br />V. Indizi contemporanei <br />1. Il grande freddo <br />2. Loft kitchen <br />3. Essenzialità tedesca <br />4. Fra citazione e superdesign <br />5. La cucina intelligente <br />6. «Superwoman» <br />7. Caleidoscopi familiari <br />8. Fra High-tech, minimalismo e surplus <br />9. «Kitchen-plaza» <br />10. Tendenze variabili <br />11. Uomini in cucina <br />12. Genitori e figli <br />13. Cokitchen <br />14. Cucinare in ufficio <br /> <br />Un mondo che governiamo? <br /> <br />Riferimenti bibliografici <br />Indice dei nomi</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39734744" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f444fa5aac37f02a69e70dc3a77fd1ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59982422,"asset_id":39734744,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59982422/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85213" href="https://polimi.academia.edu/immaforino">Imma Forino</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85213" type="text/json">{"id":85213,"first_name":"Imma","last_name":"Forino","domain_name":"polimi","page_name":"immaforino","display_name":"Imma Forino","profile_url":"https://polimi.academia.edu/immaforino?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85213/23751/36174419/s65_imma.forino.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39734744 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39734744"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39734744, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39734744", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39734744 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39734744; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39734744"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39734744 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39734744"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39734744; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39734744]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39734744").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39734744").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39734744"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5479" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Furniture_Design">Furniture Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5479" type="text/json">{"id":5479,"name":"Furniture Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Furniture_Design?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39734744]'), work: {"id":39734744,"title":"(Authored Book) I. Forino, La cucina: Storia culturale di un luogo domestico, Einaudi, Collana “Saggi” n. 990, Torino 2019, pp. XXX - 488.","created_at":"2019-07-02T05:46:08.589-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39734744/_Authored_Book_I_Forino_La_cucina_Storia_culturale_di_un_luogo_domestico_Einaudi_Collana_Saggi_n_990_Torino_2019_pp_XXX_488?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_39734744","summary":"(From the cover) Se è vero che da puro nutrimento il cibo si è presto trasformato in complessa e raffinata operazione che convoca gusti e intelligenze per assurgere allo status d’imprescindibile «linguaggio», il luogo domestico a esso dedicato, in adesione al codice culturale percepito come egemone, viene a rivestire un ruolo di non comune interesse. Dalla scoperta del fuoco in epoca preistorica fino alle modernissime realizzazioni della tecnologia e della domotica, queste pagine ne seguono l’evoluzione privilegiando lo studio dell’architettura e del design su scala europea e nordamericana e verificandolo nella lunga durata, negli studi sociologici, antropologici e di genere, nei riflessi letterari e cinematografici, nello sviluppo sorprendente del gusto e dei suoi artefici attraverso i secoli. È un perfetto microcosmo, lo spazio che chiamiamo cucina, contesto sempre in bilico tra stabilità e cambiamenti la cui vicenda, qui raccontata con ricchezza di fonti e affabilità narrativa, si intreccia significativamente alla storia delle gerarchie sociali e familiari, ai ruoli definiti e alla loro eloquente messa in discussione.\r\n\r\n** Index\r\nIntroduzione \r\nRingraziamenti\r\n\r\nLa cucina\r\n\r\nI. Ambienti tradizionali\r\n1. La cottura primordiale\r\n2. Tetto e focolare\r\n3. L'oziosa culina\r\n4. Diete conventuali\r\n5. Coquina versus cellerarium\r\n6. La cucina dei forti\r\n7. Zuppa e panbagnato\r\n8. Cortesie per gli ospiti\r\n9. Femine amorevoli e operose\r\n10. La comoda cucina\r\n11. La cucina secreta\r\n12. Il regno degli uomini\r\n13. L'immaginario culinario\r\n14. Richiami etici\r\n15. Casseruole francesi\r\n16. La cucina dei Lumi\r\n\r\nII. Trasformazioni borghesi\r\n1. La cuciniera\r\n2. Utopie democratiche\r\n3. Assaporare il gusto\r\n4. La cucina moderna\r\n5. La cuisine de famille\r\n6. Ognuno ha il suo posto\r\n7. Su e giù per le scale\r\n8. Ordine e moralità\r\n9. La cucina vittoriana\r\n10. Il futuro è qui\r\n11. L'Economia domestica\r\n12. La cucina del cottage\r\n13. La workroom\r\n14. Senza cucina\r\n15. Cucine italiane unite\r\n16. La camera chiara\r\n\r\nIII. Trappole funzionali\r\n1. Verso la cucina progressista\r\n2. Dinamiche spaziali\r\n3. Kitchen Management\r\n4. Mangiare in cucina\r\n5. Il pragmatismo gestionale\r\n6. Razionalità europee\r\n7. La cella operativa\r\n8. Microcosmi standard\r\n9. Armadi sovietici\r\n10. La consumatrice\r\n11. Time-Motion Kitchen\r\n12. Composizioni modulari\r\n13. La cucina del Ventennio\r\n14. Gastronomie antipassatiste\r\n15. Prototipi italiani\r\n16. Cucinare nel pranzo\r\n\r\nIV. Stili di vita\r\n1. Ricostruzioni\r\n2. Nazionalismi\r\n3. L'Easier Living\r\n4. Cucine del domani\r\n5. Trasparenti intimità\r\n6. Cucine scandinave\r\n7. Verso la modernizzazione\r\n8. Cucine arredate\r\n9. Cucine componibili\r\n10. Utopie plastiche\r\n11. Cocktail party e cuisine française\r\n12. Guerra fredda in cucina\r\n13. Casalinghe demistificate\r\n14. Il campo di battaglia\r\n15. Rosso in cucina\r\n16. Environments trasgressivi\r\n\r\nV. Indizi contemporanei\r\n1. Il grande freddo\r\n2. Loft kitchen\r\n3. Essenzialità tedesca\r\n4. Fra citazione e superdesign\r\n5. La cucina intelligente\r\n6. «Superwoman»\r\n7. Caleidoscopi familiari\r\n8. Fra High-tech, minimalismo e surplus\r\n9. «Kitchen-plaza»\r\n10. Tendenze variabili\r\n11. Uomini in cucina\r\n12. Genitori e figli\r\n13. Cokitchen\r\n14. Cucinare in ufficio\r\n\r\nUn mondo che governiamo?\r\n\r\nRiferimenti bibliografici\r\nIndice dei nomi","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59982422,"asset_id":39734744,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":85213,"first_name":"Imma","last_name":"Forino","domain_name":"polimi","page_name":"immaforino","display_name":"Imma Forino","profile_url":"https://polimi.academia.edu/immaforino?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85213/23751/36174419/s65_imma.forino.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":5479,"name":"Furniture Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Furniture_Design?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":5553,"name":"Interior Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interior_Design?f_ri=635748"},{"id":13246,"name":"Interior Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interior_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":15928,"name":"Domestic Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Space?f_ri=635748"},{"id":19029,"name":"History of Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Design?f_ri=635748"},{"id":23099,"name":"Furniture design (Art History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Furniture_design_Art_History_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":48876,"name":"Interior Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interior_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":48879,"name":"Domestic Interiors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Interiors?f_ri=635748"},{"id":49663,"name":"Women and Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Gender_Studies?f_ri=635748"},{"id":71109,"name":"Interiors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interiors?f_ri=635748"},{"id":139033,"name":"Architecture and interior Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_interior_Design?f_ri=635748"},{"id":237484,"name":"Kitchens and historic food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kitchens_and_historic_food?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":966953,"name":"History of Cooking and Food Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Cooking_and_Food_Culture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1314660,"name":"Storia Della Cucina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Della_Cucina?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8355427" data-work_id="8355427" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8355427/Ornella_Selvafolta_La_Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Milano_in_Costruire_in_Lombardia_Aspetti_e_problemi_di_storia_edilizia_edited_by_Aldo_Castellano_e_Ornella_Selvafolta_Milano_Electa_1983">Ornella Selvafolta, "La Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II a Milano", in "Costruire in Lombardia". Aspetti e problemi di storia edilizia", edited by Aldo Castellano e Ornella Selvafolta, Milano, Electa, 1983</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8355427" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="22c0794cac053d05704c00b757795403" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34756258,"asset_id":8355427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34756258/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10249117" href="https://polimi.academia.edu/OrnellaSelvafolta">Ornella Selvafolta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10249117" type="text/json">{"id":10249117,"first_name":"Ornella","last_name":"Selvafolta","domain_name":"polimi","page_name":"OrnellaSelvafolta","display_name":"Ornella Selvafolta","profile_url":"https://polimi.academia.edu/OrnellaSelvafolta?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10249117/116412483/105707122/s65_ornella.selvafolta.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8355427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8355427"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8355427, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8355427", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8355427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8355427; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8355427"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8355427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8355427"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8355427; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8355427]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8355427").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8355427").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8355427"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8355427]'), work: {"id":8355427,"title":"Ornella Selvafolta, \"La Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II a Milano\", in \"Costruire in Lombardia\". Aspetti e problemi di storia edilizia\", edited by Aldo Castellano e Ornella Selvafolta, Milano, Electa, 1983","created_at":"2014-09-16T16:00:23.172-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8355427/Ornella_Selvafolta_La_Galleria_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Milano_in_Costruire_in_Lombardia_Aspetti_e_problemi_di_storia_edilizia_edited_by_Aldo_Castellano_e_Ornella_Selvafolta_Milano_Electa_1983?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_8355427","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34756258,"asset_id":8355427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10249117,"first_name":"Ornella","last_name":"Selvafolta","domain_name":"polimi","page_name":"OrnellaSelvafolta","display_name":"Ornella Selvafolta","profile_url":"https://polimi.academia.edu/OrnellaSelvafolta?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10249117/116412483/105707122/s65_ornella.selvafolta.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44172659" data-work_id="44172659" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44172659/Sir_Banister_Fletchers_A_History_of_Architecture_20th_Edition">Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture 20th Edition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The twentieth release of Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture is the primary significant work of history to incorporate an outline of the building accomplishments of the twentieth Century. Railing Fletcher has been the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44172659" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The twentieth release of Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture is the primary significant work of history to incorporate an outline of the building accomplishments of the twentieth Century. Railing Fletcher has been the standard one volume building history for more than 100 years and keeps on giving a brief and genuine record of world design from the soonest times. In this 20th and century version, altered by Dan Cruickshank with three advisor editors and fourteen new donors, sections have been reevaluated and extended and 33% of the content is new. <br /><br />* There are new sections on the 20th century engineering of the Middle East (counting Israel), South-east Asia, Hong Kong, Japan and Korea, the Indian subcontinent, Russia and the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and Latin America. * The part on customary engineering of India has been revised and the segment on conventional Chinese design has been extended, both with new exceptionally appointed drawings * The engineering of the Americas before 1900 has been augmented to incorporate, unexpectedly, point by point inclusion of Latin America and the Caribbean * The book's extension has been enlarged to incorporate more design from outside Europe * The catalog has been ventured into a different segment and is a key wellspring of data on each time of world engineering * The inclusion of the twentieth century design of North America has been isolated into two parts to permit more full inclusion of contemporary works * twentieth century engineering of Western Europe has been drastically reevaluated * For the first run through the engineering of the 20th century is considered overall and evaluated in a recorded viewpoint * Coverage has been stretched out to incorporate structures finished during the most recent ten years * The inclusion of Islamic design has been expanded and re-sorted out to shape an independent segment This remarkable reference book places structures in their social, social and chronicled settings to portray the principle examples of building advancement, from Prehistoric to the International Style. Again in the expressions of Sir Banister Fletcher, this book shows that 'Engineering ... gives a key to the propensities, considerations and goals of the individuals, and without an information on this craftsmanship the historical backdrop of any period does not have that human enthusiasm with which it ought to be contributed.'</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44172659" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1d190d0a7c62ce1744155538ccb27e90" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64531926,"asset_id":44172659,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64531926/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="167925784" href="https://gatech.academia.edu/MarryJoosse">Marry Joosse</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="167925784" type="text/json">{"id":167925784,"first_name":"Marry","last_name":"Joosse","domain_name":"gatech","page_name":"MarryJoosse","display_name":"Marry Joosse","profile_url":"https://gatech.academia.edu/MarryJoosse?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/167925784/46963168/36126974/s65_marry.joosse.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44172659 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44172659"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44172659, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44172659", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44172659 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44172659; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44172659"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44172659 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44172659"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44172659; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44172659]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44172659").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44172659").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44172659"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18929" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ottoman_Art_and_Architecture">History of Ottoman Art and Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18929" type="text/json">{"id":18929,"name":"History of Ottoman Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ottoman_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48193" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Theory_of_Modern_Architecture">History and Theory of Modern Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48193" type="text/json">{"id":48193,"name":"History and Theory of Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Theory_of_Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44172659]'), work: {"id":44172659,"title":"Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture 20th Edition","created_at":"2020-09-26T20:52:41.456-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44172659/Sir_Banister_Fletchers_A_History_of_Architecture_20th_Edition?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_44172659","summary":"The twentieth release of Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture is the primary significant work of history to incorporate an outline of the building accomplishments of the twentieth Century. Railing Fletcher has been the standard one volume building history for more than 100 years and keeps on giving a brief and genuine record of world design from the soonest times. In this 20th and century version, altered by Dan Cruickshank with three advisor editors and fourteen new donors, sections have been reevaluated and extended and 33% of the content is new. \n\n* There are new sections on the 20th century engineering of the Middle East (counting Israel), South-east Asia, Hong Kong, Japan and Korea, the Indian subcontinent, Russia and the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and Latin America. * The part on customary engineering of India has been revised and the segment on conventional Chinese design has been extended, both with new exceptionally appointed drawings * The engineering of the Americas before 1900 has been augmented to incorporate, unexpectedly, point by point inclusion of Latin America and the Caribbean * The book's extension has been enlarged to incorporate more design from outside Europe * The catalog has been ventured into a different segment and is a key wellspring of data on each time of world engineering * The inclusion of the twentieth century design of North America has been isolated into two parts to permit more full inclusion of contemporary works * twentieth century engineering of Western Europe has been drastically reevaluated * For the first run through the engineering of the 20th century is considered overall and evaluated in a recorded viewpoint * Coverage has been stretched out to incorporate structures finished during the most recent ten years * The inclusion of Islamic design has been expanded and re-sorted out to shape an independent segment This remarkable reference book places structures in their social, social and chronicled settings to portray the principle examples of building advancement, from Prehistoric to the International Style. Again in the expressions of Sir Banister Fletcher, this book shows that 'Engineering ... gives a key to the propensities, considerations and goals of the individuals, and without an information on this craftsmanship the historical backdrop of any period does not have that human enthusiasm with which it ought to be contributed.'","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64531926,"asset_id":44172659,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":167925784,"first_name":"Marry","last_name":"Joosse","domain_name":"gatech","page_name":"MarryJoosse","display_name":"Marry Joosse","profile_url":"https://gatech.academia.edu/MarryJoosse?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/167925784/46963168/36126974/s65_marry.joosse.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":18929,"name":"History of Ottoman Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ottoman_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":48193,"name":"History and Theory of Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Theory_of_Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":128071,"name":"History of Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63291185 coauthored" data-work_id="63291185" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/63291185/Milan_architectural_guide_1945_2015">Milan architectural guide : 1945 - 2015</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Contributions to the &amp;quot;Milan Architectural Guide 1945–2015&amp;quot;, edited by F. Andreola, M. Biraghi and G. Lo Ricco (Hoepli, 2015).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63291185" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="98981405" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GabriellaLoRicco">Gabriella Lo Ricco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="98981405" type="text/json">{"id":98981405,"first_name":"Gabriella","last_name":"Lo Ricco","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GabriellaLoRicco","display_name":"Gabriella Lo Ricco","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GabriellaLoRicco?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98981405/21659524/20990890/s65_gabriella.lo_ricco.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-63291185">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-63291185"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlorenciaAndreola">Florencia Andreola</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-63291185'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-63291185').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63291185 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63291185"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63291185, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63291185", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63291185 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63291185; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63291185"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63291185 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63291185"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63291185; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63291185]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63291185").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63291185").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63291185"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14647" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Architecture">Modern Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14647" type="text/json">{"id":14647,"name":"Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59849" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Architecture">Contemporary Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="59849" type="text/json">{"id":59849,"name":"Contemporary Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63291185]'), work: {"id":63291185,"title":"Milan architectural guide : 1945 - 2015","created_at":"2021-12-05T18:10:05.751-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63291185/Milan_architectural_guide_1945_2015?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_63291185","summary":"Contributions to the \u0026amp;quot;Milan Architectural Guide 1945–2015\u0026amp;quot;, edited by F. Andreola, M. Biraghi and G. Lo Ricco (Hoepli, 2015).","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":98981405,"first_name":"Gabriella","last_name":"Lo Ricco","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GabriellaLoRicco","display_name":"Gabriella Lo Ricco","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GabriellaLoRicco?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98981405/21659524/20990890/s65_gabriella.lo_ricco.png"},{"id":8904634,"first_name":"Florencia","last_name":"Andreola","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FlorenciaAndreola","display_name":"Florencia Andreola","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FlorenciaAndreola?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8904634/3470528/19686439/s65_florencia.andreola.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":14647,"name":"Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":59849,"name":"Contemporary Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30996044" data-work_id="30996044" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30996044/947_chronicle_texts_on_Princess_Olgas_reforms_and_foundation_of_Pogosts">947 chronicle texts on Princess Olga`s reforms and foundation of Pogosts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30996044" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0077dfc6beac72ae0872428749c8491" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56970589,"asset_id":30996044,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56970589/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1084952" href="https://lp.academia.edu/YuriiDyba">Yurii Dyba</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1084952" type="text/json">{"id":1084952,"first_name":"Yurii","last_name":"Dyba","domain_name":"lp","page_name":"YuriiDyba","display_name":"Yurii Dyba","profile_url":"https://lp.academia.edu/YuriiDyba?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1084952/376180/39348907/s65_yurii.dyba.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30996044 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30996044"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30996044, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30996044", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30996044 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30996044; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30996044"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30996044 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30996044"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30996044; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30996044]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30996044").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30996044").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30996044"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies">Russian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="389" type="text/json">{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6264" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_European_studies">East European studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6264" type="text/json">{"id":6264,"name":"East European studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_European_studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9437" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism">Urbanism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9437" type="text/json">{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30996044]'), work: {"id":30996044,"title":"947 chronicle texts on Princess Olga`s reforms and foundation of Pogosts","created_at":"2017-01-19T10:04:59.031-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30996044/947_chronicle_texts_on_Princess_Olgas_reforms_and_foundation_of_Pogosts?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_30996044","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56970589,"asset_id":30996044,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1084952,"first_name":"Yurii","last_name":"Dyba","domain_name":"lp","page_name":"YuriiDyba","display_name":"Yurii Dyba","profile_url":"https://lp.academia.edu/YuriiDyba?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1084952/376180/39348907/s65_yurii.dyba.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":6264,"name":"East European studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_European_studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":15455,"name":"Russian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":22155,"name":"Old Rus'","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Rus?f_ri=635748"},{"id":58201,"name":"Ukrainian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":59251,"name":"Early Medieval Towns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Towns?f_ri=635748"},{"id":73799,"name":"Novgorod the Great","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Novgorod_the_Great?f_ri=635748"},{"id":86542,"name":"History and theory of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_theory_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":99292,"name":"Russian Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":128071,"name":"History of Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":140295,"name":"Medieval Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Russia?f_ri=635748"},{"id":143880,"name":"Archaeology and history of Early medieval Nomads, Old Rus an Slavic archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_history_of_Early_medieval_Nomads_Old_Rus_an_Slavic_archaeology?f_ri=635748"},{"id":215306,"name":"Kievan Rus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kievan_Rus?f_ri=635748"},{"id":216815,"name":"Kievan Rus'","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kievan_Rus-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":371754,"name":"Old Rus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Rus-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":392124,"name":"Mideval Trade Routes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mideval_Trade_Routes?f_ri=635748"},{"id":599775,"name":"Medieval communication routes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_communication_routes?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":648975,"name":"Trade Routes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade_Routes?f_ri=635748"},{"id":838548,"name":"Early Rus' Medieval Towns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Rus_Medieval_Towns?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2480165,"name":"Medieval Russian Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Russian_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":2610786,"name":"Russian Medieval Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Medieval_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15866865" data-work_id="15866865" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15866865/La_misteriosa_vida_del_arquitecto_Jos%C3%A9_Jaime_Ortiz_antes_de_Quito_Nuevos_aportes_para_una_biograf%C3%ADa">La misteriosa vida del arquitecto José Jaime Ortiz antes de Quito. Nuevos aportes para una biografía</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">From: Las artes en Quito en el cambio del siglo XVII al XVIII (Quito: FONSAL, 2009), pp. 11-25. Traces the history of architect José Jaime Ortiz through archival sources from his birth in Alicante, Spain, through his work in San Juan,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15866865" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">From: Las artes en Quito en el cambio del siglo XVII al XVIII (Quito: FONSAL, 2009), pp. 11-25. <br />Traces the history of architect José Jaime Ortiz through archival sources from his birth in Alicante, Spain, through his work in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to the culmination of his career in Quito.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15866865" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9efb82249fb61b83660e62a194f5462f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38815880,"asset_id":15866865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38815880/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4215572" href="https://wm.academia.edu/SusanWebster">Susan V Webster</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4215572" type="text/json">{"id":4215572,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Webster","domain_name":"wm","page_name":"SusanWebster","display_name":"Susan V Webster","profile_url":"https://wm.academia.edu/SusanWebster?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4215572/1659590/1997269/s65_susan.webster.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15866865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15866865"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15866865, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15866865", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15866865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15866865; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15866865"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15866865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15866865"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15866865; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15866865]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15866865").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15866865").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15866865"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">40</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1250" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_and_Caribbean_History">Latin American and Caribbean History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1250" type="text/json">{"id":1250,"name":"Latin American and Caribbean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_and_Caribbean_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7468" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Architecture">Military Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7468" type="text/json">{"id":7468,"name":"Military Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7655" type="text/json">{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15866865]'), work: {"id":15866865,"title":"La misteriosa vida del arquitecto José Jaime Ortiz antes de Quito. Nuevos aportes para una biografía","created_at":"2015-09-18T14:40:09.380-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15866865/La_misteriosa_vida_del_arquitecto_Jos%C3%A9_Jaime_Ortiz_antes_de_Quito_Nuevos_aportes_para_una_biograf%C3%ADa?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_15866865","summary":"From: Las artes en Quito en el cambio del siglo XVII al XVIII (Quito: FONSAL, 2009), pp. 11-25.\r\nTraces the history of architect José Jaime Ortiz through archival sources from his birth in Alicante, Spain, through his work in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to the culmination of his career in Quito.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38815880,"asset_id":15866865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4215572,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Webster","domain_name":"wm","page_name":"SusanWebster","display_name":"Susan V Webster","profile_url":"https://wm.academia.edu/SusanWebster?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4215572/1659590/1997269/s65_susan.webster.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1250,"name":"Latin American and Caribbean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_and_Caribbean_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7468,"name":"Military Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":15346,"name":"Puerto Rico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Puerto_Rico?f_ri=635748"},{"id":23349,"name":"Early Modern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":35203,"name":"Colonial Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":39436,"name":"Puerto Rican Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Puerto_Rican_Studies?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45246,"name":"Colonial Latin American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Latin_American_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":51632,"name":"Historia de la Arquitectura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_la_Arquitectura?f_ri=635748"},{"id":53189,"name":"Colonial Latin American Art- Mexico and Peru","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Latin_American_Art-_Mexico_and_Peru?f_ri=635748"},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=635748"},{"id":60110,"name":"Spanish American colonial studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_American_colonial_studies?f_ri=635748"},{"id":79981,"name":"Spanish Colonial Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_Colonial_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":119151,"name":"Valencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Valencia?f_ri=635748"},{"id":132875,"name":"Quito","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quito?f_ri=635748"},{"id":155467,"name":"Puerto Rican History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Puerto_Rican_History?f_ri=635748"},{"id":168567,"name":"Latin America and the Caribbean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean?f_ri=635748"},{"id":210754,"name":"Colonial Latin American Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Latin_American_Art?f_ri=635748"},{"id":229590,"name":"Arquitectos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arquitectos?f_ri=635748"},{"id":309169,"name":"Historia del Caribe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_del_Caribe?f_ri=635748"},{"id":327746,"name":"Historia De Puerto Rico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_De_Puerto_Rico?f_ri=635748"},{"id":332045,"name":"Alicante","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alicante?f_ri=635748"},{"id":449647,"name":"Latin American and Caribbean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_and_Caribbean_Studies?f_ri=635748"},{"id":454994,"name":"Architects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architects?f_ri=635748"},{"id":490984,"name":"Arte Colonial Americano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_Colonial_Americano?f_ri=635748"},{"id":508096,"name":"Fortificaciones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortificaciones?f_ri=635748"},{"id":610506,"name":"Historia del Reino de Valencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_del_Reino_de_Valencia?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":709820,"name":"Early Modern Spain and Spanish America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Spain_and_Spanish_America?f_ri=635748"},{"id":725381,"name":"Arquitectura Colonial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arquitectura_Colonial?f_ri=635748"},{"id":752258,"name":"Història Del País Valencià","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Del_Pais_Valencia?f_ri=635748"},{"id":840899,"name":"Arte Y Arquitectura Barroca En America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_Y_Arquitectura_Barroca_En_America?f_ri=635748"},{"id":855351,"name":"History of Puerto Rico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Puerto_Rico?f_ri=635748"},{"id":904981,"name":"Arte colonial andino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_colonial_andino?f_ri=635748"},{"id":919982,"name":"Arte Colonial Quiteño","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_Colonial_Quiteno?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1159676,"name":"Puerto Rican Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Puerto_Rican_Art?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1274174,"name":"Arte Colonial En La Audiencia De Quito","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_Colonial_En_La_Audiencia_De_Quito?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1391139,"name":"Caribbean Economic and Colonial History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Economic_and_Colonial_History?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23412736" data-work_id="23412736" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23412736/ZNACZENIE_POSTMODERNIZMU_W_ARCHITEKTURZE_XX_WIEKU">ZNACZENIE POSTMODERNIZMU W ARCHITEKTURZE XX WIEKU</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Architektura i Urbanistyka sem. VI, 2014/2015 studia stacjonarne Koniec dogmatów, nadchodzi architektura freestyle'u Pojęcie "postmodernizm" odnosi się do szeregu nowych zjawisk i prądów we współczesnej filozofii, kulturze i naukach... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23412736" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Architektura i Urbanistyka sem. VI, 2014/2015 studia stacjonarne Koniec dogmatów, nadchodzi architektura freestyle'u Pojęcie "postmodernizm" odnosi się do szeregu nowych zjawisk i prądów we współczesnej filozofii, kulturze i naukach społeczno-politycznych, zaistniałych po okresie modernizmu 1 . Do dziedziny architektury i związanej z nią publicystyki termin ten wprowadził w aktualnym znaczeniu Charles Alexander Jencks w artykule "The Rise of Post-Modern Architecture" z 1975 roku 2 . Architektura postmodernistyczna zaistniała i rozwijała się w opozycji do ideologii ruchu modernistycznego i z założenia odrzucała programowe idee modernizmu: "awangardowy kult nowości" 3 i nadrzędną rolę funkcjonalności w procesie projektowania. Propagatorzy nowego prądu architektonicznego, rezygnując z ekstremistycznego nakazu nowatorstwa i ciągłych poszukiwań formalnych, zwrócili się ku historycznym stylom i ich tradycyjnej symbolice, skupili się na uniwersalnym znaczeniu i treści, jaką niesie architektura. Wbrew modernistom architekci ponowocześni zaczęli dostrzegać kontekst miejski własnych realizacji i doceniać wartość lokalnych kodów kulturowych w odbiorze swoich dzieł. Tak więc pod pojęciem "postmodernizmu" rozumiemy nie spójny, jednorodny stylistycznie, zestandaryzowany ruch architektoniczny, ale zespół różnych, często skrajnie odległych od siebie zjawisk, takich jak historyzm (neoklasycyzm, neobarok i inne odmiany), styl high-tech, czy neokonstruktywizm 4 . Owa różnorodność, bogate spektrum architektonicznych form wyrazu oraz próba przystosowania tradycyjnego języka architektury do współczesnych realiów wyróżnia postmodernizm na tle twórczości architektonicznej XX wieku. Piazza d'Italia -Rzym w wersji pop Typowym dla postmodernizmu paradoksem jest dualizm dążeń twórczychusiłowanie pogodzenia rozmijających się oczekiwań i gustów: publiczności oraz środowiska architektonicznego 5 . Postmoderniści dążyli do kompromisu, wypracowania takiego języka, 1 Postmodernizm. W: Nowa encyklopedia Powszechna PWN. Tom 5. Pod red. Barbary Petrozolin-</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23412736" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7c8aec874968cb4103a75b3032dfac3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43857892,"asset_id":23412736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43857892/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29189358" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RadekMatusiak">Radek Matusiak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29189358" type="text/json">{"id":29189358,"first_name":"Radek","last_name":"Matusiak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RadekMatusiak","display_name":"Radek Matusiak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RadekMatusiak?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23412736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23412736"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23412736, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23412736", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23412736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23412736; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23412736"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23412736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23412736"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23412736; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23412736]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23412736").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23412736").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23412736"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="124125" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodern_Architecture">Postmodern Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="124125" type="text/json">{"id":124125,"name":"Postmodern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodern_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23412736]'), work: {"id":23412736,"title":"ZNACZENIE POSTMODERNIZMU W ARCHITEKTURZE XX WIEKU","created_at":"2016-03-18T07:23:09.702-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23412736/ZNACZENIE_POSTMODERNIZMU_W_ARCHITEKTURZE_XX_WIEKU?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_23412736","summary":"Architektura i Urbanistyka sem. VI, 2014/2015 studia stacjonarne Koniec dogmatów, nadchodzi architektura freestyle'u Pojęcie \"postmodernizm\" odnosi się do szeregu nowych zjawisk i prądów we współczesnej filozofii, kulturze i naukach społeczno-politycznych, zaistniałych po okresie modernizmu 1 . Do dziedziny architektury i związanej z nią publicystyki termin ten wprowadził w aktualnym znaczeniu Charles Alexander Jencks w artykule \"The Rise of Post-Modern Architecture\" z 1975 roku 2 . Architektura postmodernistyczna zaistniała i rozwijała się w opozycji do ideologii ruchu modernistycznego i z założenia odrzucała programowe idee modernizmu: \"awangardowy kult nowości\" 3 i nadrzędną rolę funkcjonalności w procesie projektowania. Propagatorzy nowego prądu architektonicznego, rezygnując z ekstremistycznego nakazu nowatorstwa i ciągłych poszukiwań formalnych, zwrócili się ku historycznym stylom i ich tradycyjnej symbolice, skupili się na uniwersalnym znaczeniu i treści, jaką niesie architektura. Wbrew modernistom architekci ponowocześni zaczęli dostrzegać kontekst miejski własnych realizacji i doceniać wartość lokalnych kodów kulturowych w odbiorze swoich dzieł. Tak więc pod pojęciem \"postmodernizmu\" rozumiemy nie spójny, jednorodny stylistycznie, zestandaryzowany ruch architektoniczny, ale zespół różnych, często skrajnie odległych od siebie zjawisk, takich jak historyzm (neoklasycyzm, neobarok i inne odmiany), styl high-tech, czy neokonstruktywizm 4 . Owa różnorodność, bogate spektrum architektonicznych form wyrazu oraz próba przystosowania tradycyjnego języka architektury do współczesnych realiów wyróżnia postmodernizm na tle twórczości architektonicznej XX wieku. Piazza d'Italia -Rzym w wersji pop Typowym dla postmodernizmu paradoksem jest dualizm dążeń twórczychusiłowanie pogodzenia rozmijających się oczekiwań i gustów: publiczności oraz środowiska architektonicznego 5 . Postmoderniści dążyli do kompromisu, wypracowania takiego języka, 1 Postmodernizm. W: Nowa encyklopedia Powszechna PWN. Tom 5. Pod red. Barbary Petrozolin-","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43857892,"asset_id":23412736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29189358,"first_name":"Radek","last_name":"Matusiak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RadekMatusiak","display_name":"Radek Matusiak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RadekMatusiak?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":124125,"name":"Postmodern Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmodern_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40446204" data-work_id="40446204" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40446204/Neogotika_u_hrvatskoj_arhitekturi_19_i_ranog_20_stolje%C4%87a_Neo_Gothic_in_Croatian_Architecture_in_the_19th_and_early_20th_Century_Imago_Imaginatio_Imaginabile_Zbornik_u_%C4%8Dast_Zvonka_Makovi%C4%87a_Zagreb_Filozofski_fakultet_2018_149_177">Neogotika u hrvatskoj arhitekturi 19. i ranog 20. stoljeća (Neo-Gothic in Croatian Architecture in the 19th and early 20th Century), Imago, Imaginatio, Imaginabile. Zbornik u čast Zvonka Makovića, Zagreb: Filozofski fakultet, 2018., 149-177.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Neo-Gothic emerged in Croatian architecture rather late in comparison to Great Britain and the majority of countries in mainland Europe. Crucial in spreading the use of the style were the influences from the areas of present-day Germany,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40446204" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Neo-Gothic emerged in Croatian architecture rather late in comparison to Great Britain and the majority of countries in mainland Europe. Crucial in spreading the use of the style were the influences from the areas of present-day Germany, Austria, the Czech lands and Hungary.<br />The history of Croatian Neo-Gothic can be divided into three phases. The first, Romantic, phase lasted from the beginning of the 1800s to the end of the 1860s and was marked by naïve approach to the Gothic style. The second phase of the so-called High Neo-Gothic, in the 1870s and 1880s, showed a considerably greater tendency for achieving stylistic purity and drawing on High Gothic buildings.<br />Since the early 1890s Neo-Gothic entered its third phase characterized by frequent imitations of Late Gothic, propensity for extravagance and occasional combination with other styles, mostly the Viennese Secession.<br />Neo-Gothic was significant primarily for the Catholic Church which used it to distinguish its buildings from Orthodox Neo-Byzantine churches or synagogues built mostly in the Neo-Moorish style. Since Catholicism was an important part of Croatian national identity there were endeavours, though unsuccessful ones, to make (Neo-)Gothic the basis for a particular national architectural style.<br />Croatian architecture of the second half of the 19th century can enrich the historical context of Neo-Gothic on the European mainland with several accomplishments.<br />Especially interesting are Herman Bollé’s restoration of the Greek<br />Catholic Cathedral in Križevci in the mixed Neo-Gothic and Neo-Byzantine style and the restoration of the Zagreb Cathedral which was a radical attempt in establishing its assumed original Gothic state by removing almost all Baroque architectural elements and furniture.<br />Most important architects of Gothic Revival in Croatia were Viennese architect Friedrich von Schmidt and his students, Croatian architects Herman Bollé and Josip Vancaš.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40446204" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="da504c36c0f3d0457ac045b8fc8c2e4f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60708719,"asset_id":40446204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60708719/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3351653" href="https://ffzg.academia.edu/DraganDamjanovic">Dragan Damjanovic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3351653" type="text/json">{"id":3351653,"first_name":"Dragan","last_name":"Damjanovic","domain_name":"ffzg","page_name":"DraganDamjanovic","display_name":"Dragan Damjanovic","profile_url":"https://ffzg.academia.edu/DraganDamjanovic?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3351653/8611958/167287003/s65_dragan.damjanovic.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40446204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40446204"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40446204, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40446204", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40446204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40446204; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40446204"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40446204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40446204"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40446204; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40446204]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40446204").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40446204").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40446204"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2326" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth_Century_Studies">Nineteenth Century Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2326" type="text/json">{"id":2326,"name":"Nineteenth Century Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth_Century_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9645" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth-century_Art">Nineteenth-century Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9645" type="text/json">{"id":9645,"name":"Nineteenth-century Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth-century_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13966" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art">History of Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13966" type="text/json">{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40446204]'), work: {"id":40446204,"title":"Neogotika u hrvatskoj arhitekturi 19. i ranog 20. stoljeća (Neo-Gothic in Croatian Architecture in the 19th and early 20th Century), Imago, Imaginatio, Imaginabile. Zbornik u čast Zvonka Makovića, Zagreb: Filozofski fakultet, 2018., 149-177.","created_at":"2019-09-26T00:40:40.479-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40446204/Neogotika_u_hrvatskoj_arhitekturi_19_i_ranog_20_stolje%C4%87a_Neo_Gothic_in_Croatian_Architecture_in_the_19th_and_early_20th_Century_Imago_Imaginatio_Imaginabile_Zbornik_u_%C4%8Dast_Zvonka_Makovi%C4%87a_Zagreb_Filozofski_fakultet_2018_149_177?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_40446204","summary":"Neo-Gothic emerged in Croatian architecture rather late in comparison to Great Britain and the majority of countries in mainland Europe. Crucial in spreading the use of the style were the influences from the areas of present-day Germany, Austria, the Czech lands and Hungary.\nThe history of Croatian Neo-Gothic can be divided into three phases. The first, Romantic, phase lasted from the beginning of the 1800s to the end of the 1860s and was marked by naïve approach to the Gothic style. The second phase of the so-called High Neo-Gothic, in the 1870s and 1880s, showed a considerably greater tendency for achieving stylistic purity and drawing on High Gothic buildings.\nSince the early 1890s Neo-Gothic entered its third phase characterized by frequent imitations of Late Gothic, propensity for extravagance and occasional combination with other styles, mostly the Viennese Secession.\nNeo-Gothic was significant primarily for the Catholic Church which used it to distinguish its buildings from Orthodox Neo-Byzantine churches or synagogues built mostly in the Neo-Moorish style. Since Catholicism was an important part of Croatian national identity there were endeavours, though unsuccessful ones, to make (Neo-)Gothic the basis for a particular national architectural style.\nCroatian architecture of the second half of the 19th century can enrich the historical context of Neo-Gothic on the European mainland with several accomplishments.\nEspecially interesting are Herman Bollé’s restoration of the Greek\nCatholic Cathedral in Križevci in the mixed Neo-Gothic and Neo-Byzantine style and the restoration of the Zagreb Cathedral which was a radical attempt in establishing its assumed original Gothic state by removing almost all Baroque architectural elements and furniture.\nMost important architects of Gothic Revival in Croatia were Viennese architect Friedrich von Schmidt and his students, Croatian architects Herman Bollé and Josip Vancaš.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60708719,"asset_id":40446204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3351653,"first_name":"Dragan","last_name":"Damjanovic","domain_name":"ffzg","page_name":"DraganDamjanovic","display_name":"Dragan Damjanovic","profile_url":"https://ffzg.academia.edu/DraganDamjanovic?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3351653/8611958/167287003/s65_dragan.damjanovic.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":2326,"name":"Nineteenth Century Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth_Century_Studies?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":9645,"name":"Nineteenth-century Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth-century_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":19332,"name":"19th Century (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century_History_?f_ri=635748"},{"id":20999,"name":"Cultural History of Central Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History_of_Central_Europe?f_ri=635748"},{"id":25306,"name":"- Architecture history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Architecture_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":28755,"name":"Gothic Revival","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Revival?f_ri=635748"},{"id":34395,"name":"Gothic Revival Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Revival_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":109732,"name":"Cultural History of Habsburg Empire 1800-1918","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History_of_Habsburg_Empire_1800-1918?f_ri=635748"},{"id":220955,"name":"Revivalism and historicism in architecture, particularly medievalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revivalism_and_historicism_in_architecture_particularly_medievalism?f_ri=635748"},{"id":231042,"name":"19th Century Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":280057,"name":"Austria-Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Austria-Hungary?f_ri=635748"},{"id":447621,"name":"Historicism in Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historicism_in_Architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":483380,"name":"neo-Gothic architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/neo-Gothic_architecture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":522707,"name":"The Cultural History of Austria-Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Cultural_History_of_Austria-Hungary?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1059510,"name":"History of Austria- Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Austria-_Hungary?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1282479,"name":"Nineteenth Century Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth_Century_Architecture?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43544896" data-work_id="43544896" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43544896/Keshman_W_A_Mary_the_Doorkeeper_On_the_History_of_the_Miraculous_Image_of_the_Holy_Virgin_in_the_Holy_Sepulchre_Church_in_Dennert_M_Pilgrimage_to_Jerusalem_Byzanz_zwischen_Orient_und_Okzident_Ver%C3%B6ffentlichungen_des_Leibniz_WissenschaftsCampus_Mainz_19_2020_pp_141_152">Keshman W., A., “Mary the Doorkeeper – On the History of the Miraculous Image of the Holy Virgin in the Holy Sepulchre Church”, in: Dennert, M., "Pilgrimage to Jerusalem", (“Byzanz zwischen Orient und Okzident”, Veröffentlichungen des Leibniz-WissenschaftsCampus Mainz, 19 (2020)), pp. 141-152.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper I present a tradition preserved within the Holy Sepulchre church since the early Middle Ages, which involves the veneration of an icon of the Virgin Mary considered miraculous. According to numerous accounts, it was this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43544896" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper I present a tradition preserved within the Holy Sepulchre church since the early Middle Ages, which involves the veneration of an icon of the Virgin Mary considered miraculous. According to numerous accounts, it was this image that prevented St. Mary of Egypt from crossing the threshold of the church until she had fully repented her sins. I argue that this hagiographical tradition that was embodied among other holy places and relics of the church could help to clarify certain difficulties relating to the architectural history of the Holy Sepulchre complex, and at the same time illustrate how medieval traditions are still alive within the modern day edifice.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43544896" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35e1062f21b5a1eb9987f501c72fee32" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63856045,"asset_id":43544896,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63856045/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32259022" href="https://imjnet.academia.edu/AnastasiaKeshmanW">Anastasia Keshman W.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32259022" type="text/json">{"id":32259022,"first_name":"Anastasia","last_name":"Keshman W.","domain_name":"imjnet","page_name":"AnastasiaKeshmanW","display_name":"Anastasia Keshman W.","profile_url":"https://imjnet.academia.edu/AnastasiaKeshmanW?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32259022/9780762/160133915/s65_anastasia.keshman_w..jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43544896 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43544896"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43544896, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43544896", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43544896 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43544896; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43544896"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43544896 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43544896"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43544896; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43544896]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43544896").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43544896").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43544896"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43809" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43809" type="text/json">{"id":43809,"name":"Jerusalem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jerusalem?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="411061" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Cult_of_the_Virgin_Mary">The Cult of the Virgin Mary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="411061" type="text/json">{"id":411061,"name":"The Cult of the Virgin Mary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Cult_of_the_Virgin_Mary?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="436176" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_and_post-byzantine_icons_and_frescoes">Byzantine and post-byzantine icons and frescoes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="436176" type="text/json">{"id":436176,"name":"Byzantine and post-byzantine icons and frescoes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_and_post-byzantine_icons_and_frescoes?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="529772" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/St._Mary_of_Egypt">St. Mary of Egypt</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="529772" type="text/json">{"id":529772,"name":"St. Mary of Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/St._Mary_of_Egypt?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43544896]'), work: {"id":43544896,"title":"Keshman W., A., “Mary the Doorkeeper – On the History of the Miraculous Image of the Holy Virgin in the Holy Sepulchre Church”, in: Dennert, M., \"Pilgrimage to Jerusalem\", (“Byzanz zwischen Orient und Okzident”, Veröffentlichungen des Leibniz-WissenschaftsCampus Mainz, 19 (2020)), pp. 141-152.","created_at":"2020-07-07T11:08:53.350-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43544896/Keshman_W_A_Mary_the_Doorkeeper_On_the_History_of_the_Miraculous_Image_of_the_Holy_Virgin_in_the_Holy_Sepulchre_Church_in_Dennert_M_Pilgrimage_to_Jerusalem_Byzanz_zwischen_Orient_und_Okzident_Ver%C3%B6ffentlichungen_des_Leibniz_WissenschaftsCampus_Mainz_19_2020_pp_141_152?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_43544896","summary":"In this paper I present a tradition preserved within the Holy Sepulchre church since the early Middle Ages, which involves the veneration of an icon of the Virgin Mary considered miraculous. According to numerous accounts, it was this image that prevented St. Mary of Egypt from crossing the threshold of the church until she had fully repented her sins. I argue that this hagiographical tradition that was embodied among other holy places and relics of the church could help to clarify certain difficulties relating to the architectural history of the Holy Sepulchre complex, and at the same time illustrate how medieval traditions are still alive within the modern day edifice.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63856045,"asset_id":43544896,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32259022,"first_name":"Anastasia","last_name":"Keshman W.","domain_name":"imjnet","page_name":"AnastasiaKeshmanW","display_name":"Anastasia Keshman W.","profile_url":"https://imjnet.academia.edu/AnastasiaKeshmanW?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32259022/9780762/160133915/s65_anastasia.keshman_w..jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":43809,"name":"Jerusalem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jerusalem?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":411061,"name":"The Cult of the Virgin Mary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Cult_of_the_Virgin_Mary?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":436176,"name":"Byzantine and post-byzantine icons and frescoes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_and_post-byzantine_icons_and_frescoes?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":529772,"name":"St. Mary of Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/St._Mary_of_Egypt?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"},{"id":1763378,"name":"Church of the Holy Sepulchre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38060570" data-work_id="38060570" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38060570/Luca_Quattrocchi_2006_Ernesto_Ganelli_I_in_E_Crispolti_A_Mazzanti_L_Quattrocchi_a_cura_di_Arte_in_Maremma_nella_prima_met%C3%A0_del_Novecento_catalogo_della_mostra_in_varie_sedi_di_Grosseto_Cinisello_Balsamo_Silvana_pp_268_270">Luca Quattrocchi (2006), Ernesto Ganelli (I), in E. Crispolti, A. Mazzanti, L. Quattrocchi (a cura di), Arte in Maremma nella prima metà del Novecento, catalogo della mostra in varie sedi di Grosseto. Cinisello Balsamo: Silvana, pp. 268-270.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38060570" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f0cc5b4b46469365b1f6dae3056e969" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58085360,"asset_id":38060570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58085360/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="89618308" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/LucaQuattrocchi">Luca Quattrocchi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="89618308" type="text/json">{"id":89618308,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Quattrocchi","domain_name":"unisi","page_name":"LucaQuattrocchi","display_name":"Luca Quattrocchi","profile_url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/LucaQuattrocchi?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38060570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38060570"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38060570, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38060570", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38060570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38060570; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38060570"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38060570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38060570"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38060570; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38060570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38060570").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38060570").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38060570"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45408" type="text/json">{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="567724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Fascist_Architecture">Italian Fascist Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="567724" type="text/json">{"id":567724,"name":"Italian Fascist Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Fascist_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38060570]'), work: {"id":38060570,"title":"Luca Quattrocchi (2006), Ernesto Ganelli (I), in E. Crispolti, A. Mazzanti, L. Quattrocchi (a cura di), Arte in Maremma nella prima metà del Novecento, catalogo della mostra in varie sedi di Grosseto. Cinisello Balsamo: Silvana, pp. 268-270.","created_at":"2018-12-30T05:50:34.250-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38060570/Luca_Quattrocchi_2006_Ernesto_Ganelli_I_in_E_Crispolti_A_Mazzanti_L_Quattrocchi_a_cura_di_Arte_in_Maremma_nella_prima_met%C3%A0_del_Novecento_catalogo_della_mostra_in_varie_sedi_di_Grosseto_Cinisello_Balsamo_Silvana_pp_268_270?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_38060570","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58085360,"asset_id":38060570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":89618308,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Quattrocchi","domain_name":"unisi","page_name":"LucaQuattrocchi","display_name":"Luca Quattrocchi","profile_url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/LucaQuattrocchi?f_ri=635748","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":45408,"name":"History of architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":567724,"name":"Italian Fascist Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Fascist_Architecture?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17383721" data-work_id="17383721" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17383721/80_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_">80 години от тържественото освещаване на сградата на Софийския университет "Св. Климент Охридски"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><a href="http://sofiazanas.blogspot.bg/2014/11/80.html" rel="nofollow">http://sofiazanas.blogspot.bg/2014/11/80.html</a></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17383721" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="18d21bb0a3a2a8018556333800ab830f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39478162,"asset_id":17383721,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39478162/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4184281" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LjubinkaStoilova">Ljubinka STOILOVA</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4184281" type="text/json">{"id":4184281,"first_name":"Ljubinka","last_name":"STOILOVA","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LjubinkaStoilova","display_name":"Ljubinka STOILOVA","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LjubinkaStoilova?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4184281/1638652/14579580/s65_ljubinka.stoilova.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17383721 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17383721"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17383721, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17383721", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17383721 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17383721; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17383721"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17383721 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17383721"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17383721; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17383721]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17383721").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17383721").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17383721"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7896" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7896" type="text/json">{"id":7896,"name":"Bulgaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bulgaria?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23342" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology">Cultural Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23342" type="text/json">{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17383721]'), work: {"id":17383721,"title":"80 години от тържественото освещаване на сградата на Софийския университет \"Св. Климент Охридски\"","created_at":"2015-10-27T19:33:28.143-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17383721/80_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_17383721","summary":"http://sofiazanas.blogspot.bg/2014/11/80.html","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39478162,"asset_id":17383721,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4184281,"first_name":"Ljubinka","last_name":"STOILOVA","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LjubinkaStoilova","display_name":"Ljubinka STOILOVA","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LjubinkaStoilova?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4184281/1638652/14579580/s65_ljubinka.stoilova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":7896,"name":"Bulgaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bulgaria?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":32766,"name":"Bulgarian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bulgarian_history?f_ri=635748"},{"id":119215,"name":"History of Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Culture?f_ri=635748"},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43534348" data-work_id="43534348" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43534348/Adatok_betl%C3%A9ri_kast%C3%A9ly_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net%C3%A9hez">Adatok betléri kastély történetéhez</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Az Andrássyak idejében a felső-gömöri Betlér falu (possesio Bethlér/Betlér) a krasznahorkai uradalom részét képezte. Az uradalmat 1582-ben Andrássy Péter krasznahorkai várkapitány kapta meg ideiglenes használatba. A következő fél... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43534348" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Az Andrássyak idejében a felső-gömöri Betlér falu (possesio Bethlér/Betlér) a krasznahorkai uradalom részét képezte. Az uradalmat 1582-ben Andrássy Péter krasznahorkai várkapitány kapta meg ideiglenes használatba. A következő fél évszázadban a krasznahorkai uradalomra vonatkozó és az Andrássyaknak szóló zálogszerződéseket követően III. Ferdinánd magyar király (1625-1657) 1642 decemberében a krasznahorkai birtokokat II. Andrássy Mátyásnak adományozta örökjogon. 1 II. Mátyás jelentős anyagi kötelezettségei miatt Betlér, hasonlóképpen más gömöri településekhez, több alkalommal zálogba került, melyből felesége, Monoki Anna váltotta ki. Végrendeletében 1651-ben Betlért fiainak, I. Miklósnak és II. Jánosnak hagyományozta, egy itteni település pedig I. Györgynek jutott. 2 Testvérei halála után az Andrássy javak egyetlen tulajdonosa I. Miklós lett. Amikor 1695. július 1-jén a család tulajdonának első felosztására került sor I. Miklós öt fia, II. Péter, I. István, II. György, I. Pál és III. Mátyás közt, ebbe Betlér nem volt belevonva. 3 A néhány éve publikált vélemény, miszerint Betlért 1695-ben az esztergomi érsekség vette birtokba, nem elfogadható. 4 Az idézett szerző forrásanyagát valószínűleg az ez év március 3-án kiadott összeírás 5 képezte, mely számunkra is ismeretes, de véleményünk szerint az egyáltalán nem igazolja Betlér elfoglalását. A Kiss Pál (Kyss) készítette összeírás ugyanis az érsek azon Gömör megyei ingó-és ingatlan javait összegzi, melyeket elvettek az</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43534348" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f478338b5f047fce3803c3dee3173553" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86588734,"asset_id":43534348,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86588734/download_file?st=MTczOTg0MDkzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55421543" href="https://comeniusuniversity.academia.edu/EvaBenkov%C3%A1">Eva Benková</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55421543" type="text/json">{"id":55421543,"first_name":"Eva","last_name":"Benková","domain_name":"comeniusuniversity","page_name":"EvaBenková","display_name":"Eva Benková","profile_url":"https://comeniusuniversity.academia.edu/EvaBenkov%C3%A1?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/55421543/15985633/16475449/s65_eva.benkov_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43534348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43534348"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43534348, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43534348", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43534348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43534348; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43534348"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43534348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43534348"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43534348; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43534348]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43534348").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43534348").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43534348"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="485628" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slovakia">History of Slovakia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="485628" type="text/json">{"id":485628,"name":"History of Slovakia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slovakia?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1">History of Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="635748" type="text/json">{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1231792" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andrassy">Andrássy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1231792" type="text/json">{"id":1231792,"name":"Andrássy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andrassy?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43534348]'), work: {"id":43534348,"title":"Adatok betléri kastély történetéhez","created_at":"2020-07-06T13:24:51.630-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43534348/Adatok_betl%C3%A9ri_kast%C3%A9ly_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net%C3%A9hez?f_ri=635748","dom_id":"work_43534348","summary":"Az Andrássyak idejében a felső-gömöri Betlér falu (possesio Bethlér/Betlér) a krasznahorkai uradalom részét képezte. Az uradalmat 1582-ben Andrássy Péter krasznahorkai várkapitány kapta meg ideiglenes használatba. A következő fél évszázadban a krasznahorkai uradalomra vonatkozó és az Andrássyaknak szóló zálogszerződéseket követően III. Ferdinánd magyar király (1625-1657) 1642 decemberében a krasznahorkai birtokokat II. Andrássy Mátyásnak adományozta örökjogon. 1 II. Mátyás jelentős anyagi kötelezettségei miatt Betlér, hasonlóképpen más gömöri településekhez, több alkalommal zálogba került, melyből felesége, Monoki Anna váltotta ki. Végrendeletében 1651-ben Betlért fiainak, I. Miklósnak és II. Jánosnak hagyományozta, egy itteni település pedig I. Györgynek jutott. 2 Testvérei halála után az Andrássy javak egyetlen tulajdonosa I. Miklós lett. Amikor 1695. július 1-jén a család tulajdonának első felosztására került sor I. Miklós öt fia, II. Péter, I. István, II. György, I. Pál és III. Mátyás közt, ebbe Betlér nem volt belevonva. 3 A néhány éve publikált vélemény, miszerint Betlért 1695-ben az esztergomi érsekség vette birtokba, nem elfogadható. 4 Az idézett szerző forrásanyagát valószínűleg az ez év március 3-án kiadott összeírás 5 képezte, mely számunkra is ismeretes, de véleményünk szerint az egyáltalán nem igazolja Betlér elfoglalását. A Kiss Pál (Kyss) készítette összeírás ugyanis az érsek azon Gömör megyei ingó-és ingatlan javait összegzi, melyeket elvettek az","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86588734,"asset_id":43534348,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55421543,"first_name":"Eva","last_name":"Benková","domain_name":"comeniusuniversity","page_name":"EvaBenková","display_name":"Eva Benková","profile_url":"https://comeniusuniversity.academia.edu/EvaBenkov%C3%A1?f_ri=635748","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/55421543/15985633/16475449/s65_eva.benkov_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":485628,"name":"History of Slovakia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slovakia?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":635748,"name":"History of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true},{"id":1231792,"name":"Andrássy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andrassy?f_ri=635748","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?after=50%2C43534348" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_architecture">History of architecture</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="45408">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="45408">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1372">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1372">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History">Architectural History</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="7655">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="7655">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art_and_Architecture">History of Art and Architecture</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="128071">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="128071">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_modernist_architecture_and_townscapes">Conservation of modernist architecture and townscapes</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="61836">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="61836">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art">History of Art</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="13966">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="13966">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_Of_Architecture">Theory Of Architecture</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="16693">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="16693">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_and_Restoration_of_Historic_Buildings_and_Monuments">Conservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings and Monuments</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="269893">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="269893">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Architecture">Archaeology of Architecture</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="16866">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="16866">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="915">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="915">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "b0ebe97cb64a575cecb2b331422eff3a033dffea9c2b9df6818ff28b34a4bacd", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="UMtxjKnTGNZSnQxbakbsXFLuGFuCyxnXUfyUsxuM55feaofMi7hpRZKVwA4gHGynF4y0aNxiw6dUnrPRU1R4AQ" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Architecture-1" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="TkFvwumbZTuQ5oOGnOdnOR-vkGQdZgG6BNP2BtsSx_3A4JmCy_AUqFDuT9PWvefCWs08V0PP28oBsdFkk8pYaw" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>