Summer Institute 2022

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <script src="/modules/custom/nber_user_auth/js/cookies.js?sno9ge"></script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <style>/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#broken-image-symbol */.js img.lazyload:not([src]) { visibility: hidden; }/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#automatically-setting-the-sizes-attribute */.js img.lazyloaded[data-sizes=auto] { display: block; width: 100%; }</style> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nber.org/conferences/summer-institute-2022" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NBER" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nber.org/conferences/summer-institute-2022" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Summer Institute 2022" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nber.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/NBER-FB-Share-Tile-1200.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/nber/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/primary/google_tag.script.js?sno9ge" defer></script> <title>Summer Institute 2022 | NBER</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/progress.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/sticky-header.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tabledrag.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tree-child.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/views/css/views.module.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/sitewide_alert/css/sitewide_alert.css?sno9ge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nber/assets/build/css/nber-generated.css?sno9ge" />  <link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/themes/custom/nber/assets/fonts/arimo-v17-latin_greek-regular.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/themes/custom/nber/assets/fonts/arimo-v17-latin_greek-700.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/themes/custom/nber/assets/fonts/arimo-v17-latin_greek-italic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/themes/custom/nber/assets/fonts/arimo-v17-latin_greek-700italic.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/themes/custom/nber/assets/fonts/TiemposHeadlineWeb-Bold.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/themes/custom/nber/assets/fonts/TiemposHeadlineWeb-Bold.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/themes/custom/nber/assets/fonts/TiemposHeadlineWeb-Regular.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/themes/custom/nber/assets/fonts/TiemposHeadlineWeb-Medium.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> </head> <body> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MVRPF7C" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div data-sitewide-alert></div> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="header"> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="header__grid header__branding-utility-user"> <div class="header__branding"> <a href="/" aria-label="NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 292.75 31.24"><title>NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research</title><path d="M149.44,8.91a8.1,8.1,0,0,1,.77,1.23h.06s-.05-.77-.05-1.94V4.49h2.11v9.15h-1.92l-3.23-4.35a9.3,9.3,0,0,1-.87-1.35h-.07a17.08,17.08,0,0,1,.1,2.06v3.64h-2.11V4.49h2Z"></path><path d="M160,11.73h-3.46l-.65,1.91h-2.21L157,4.49h2.61l3.34,9.15h-2.27ZM157.13,10h2.25L159,9a18,18,0,0,1-.72-2.61h-.06a23.42,23.42,0,0,1-.74,2.59Z"></path><path d="M165,13.64V6.32h-2.5V4.49h7.13V6.32h-2.55v7.32Z"></path><path d="M173.06,4.49v9.15H171V4.49Z"></path><path d="M174.89,9.07c0-3.08,1.63-4.77,4.34-4.77s4.35,1.69,4.35,4.77-1.65,4.75-4.35,4.75S174.89,12.13,174.89,9.07Zm2.19,0c0,1.8.7,2.91,2.15,2.91s2.15-1.11,2.15-2.91-.71-2.92-2.15-2.92S177.08,7.28,177.08,9.1Z"></path><path d="M190.62,8.91a8.47,8.47,0,0,1,.76,1.23h.07s0-.77,0-1.94V4.49h2.11v9.15h-1.93l-3.23-4.35a9.3,9.3,0,0,1-.87-1.35h-.06a17.08,17.08,0,0,1,.1,2.06v3.64H185.4V4.49h2Z"></path><path d="M201.18,11.73h-3.46l-.65,1.91h-2.21l3.31-9.15h2.61l3.34,9.15h-2.27ZM198.31,10h2.25l-.37-1a18,18,0,0,1-.72-2.61h-.06a22.38,22.38,0,0,1-.75,2.59Z"></path><path d="M207.58,4.49V11.8h3.57v1.84h-5.69V4.49Z"></path><path d="M221.16,9a2.08,2.08,0,0,1,2,2.16c0,1.5-1,2.5-3.23,2.5h-3.74V4.49H220c1.85,0,2.84.85,2.84,2.3a2,2,0,0,1-1.65,2.12Zm-1.63-.67c.72,0,1.18-.28,1.18-1s-.45-1-1.22-1h-1.17v2Zm-1.21,3.54h1.49c.8,0,1.25-.25,1.25-1s-.42-1-1.25-1h-1.49Z"></path><path d="M232.38,4.49v6.09c0,2.47-1.74,3.24-3.78,3.24s-3.77-.77-3.77-3.24V4.49h2.11V10c0,1.3.34,2.08,1.66,2.08s1.68-.78,1.68-2.1V4.49Z"></path><path d="M239.6,13.64a1.64,1.64,0,0,1-.49-1l-.34-1.37c-.18-.77-.54-.91-1.24-.91h-.9v3.23h-2.11V4.49h3.6c2,0,3.32.74,3.32,2.79a2.1,2.1,0,0,1-2,2.3v0A1.65,1.65,0,0,1,241,11l.47,1.71a2.06,2.06,0,0,0,.51,1Zm-3-5H238c.84,0,1.31-.33,1.31-1.2s-.44-1.2-1.31-1.2h-1.35Z"></path><path d="M249.69,13.64h-6.14V4.49h6.14V6.32h-4V8.14h3.55V9.89h-3.55V11.8h4Z"></path><path d="M256.94,11.73h-3.46l-.66,1.91h-2.2l3.31-9.15h2.61l3.33,9.15h-2.26ZM254.07,10h2.25L256,9a18,18,0,0,1-.72-2.61h-.06a22.38,22.38,0,0,1-.75,2.59Z"></path><path d="M268.37,4.49v6.09c0,2.47-1.74,3.24-3.78,3.24s-3.77-.77-3.77-3.24V4.49h2.11V10c0,1.3.34,2.08,1.66,2.08s1.68-.78,1.68-2.1V4.49Z"></path><path d="M277.87,5.39a3,3,0,0,1,3.29,3.12,4.76,4.76,0,0,1-4.68,4.83,3,3,0,0,1-3.29-3.11A4.79,4.79,0,0,1,277.87,5.39Zm0,.29c-.91,0-1.67,1.31-2.16,3a10.89,10.89,0,0,0-.42,2.54c0,1,.25,1.86,1.12,1.86s1.68-1.32,2.15-3A9.8,9.8,0,0,0,279,7.53C279,6.52,278.78,5.68,277.91,5.68Z"></path><path d="M285.69,5.54h1.85l-.17.41h-1.76l-1.69,6.91c-.68,2.76-2,3.79-4.09,3.85v0c1-.44,1.53-2,2.16-4.8L283.36,6h-1l.05-.16,1-.33.17-.6c.72-2.3,2-3.4,3.95-3.4,1.25,0,2.11.51,2.11,1.38a1.32,1.32,0,0,1-1.46,1.24,1.17,1.17,0,0,1-.95-.36,1.16,1.16,0,0,0,1-1.22c0-.5-.23-.8-.7-.8-.79,0-1.21.74-1.64,2.85Z"></path><path d="M150.36,28.89h-6.13V19.74h6.13v1.84h-4V23.4h3.54v1.75h-3.54v1.91h4Z"></path><path d="M159.9,27a4,4,0,0,1-3.93,2.1c-2.49,0-4.2-1.72-4.2-4.77s1.68-4.75,4.47-4.75A3.75,3.75,0,0,1,160,21.87l-2,1a1.74,1.74,0,0,0-1.77-1.45c-1.38,0-2.22,1.1-2.22,2.94s.74,2.86,2.25,2.86a2,2,0,0,0,1.91-1.31Z"></path><path d="M160.87,24.33c0-3.08,1.63-4.77,4.33-4.77s4.35,1.69,4.35,4.77-1.64,4.75-4.35,4.75S160.87,27.39,160.87,24.33Zm2.19,0c0,1.8.7,2.9,2.14,2.9s2.16-1.1,2.16-2.9-.71-2.92-2.16-2.92S163.06,22.54,163.06,24.36Z"></path><path d="M176.6,24.17a8.47,8.47,0,0,1,.76,1.23h.06s0-.78,0-1.94V19.74h2.11v9.15h-1.93l-3.23-4.35a8.71,8.71,0,0,1-.87-1.35h-.06a19.29,19.29,0,0,1,.09,2.07v3.63h-2.11V19.74h2Z"></path><path d="M181.32,24.33c0-3.08,1.63-4.77,4.33-4.77S190,21.25,190,24.33s-1.64,4.75-4.35,4.75S181.32,27.39,181.32,24.33Zm2.19,0c0,1.8.7,2.9,2.14,2.9s2.16-1.1,2.16-2.9-.71-2.92-2.16-2.92S183.51,22.54,183.51,24.36Z"></path><path d="M195.87,26.78l-1.26-2.1a7.59,7.59,0,0,1-.7-1.39h-.06a10,10,0,0,1,.09,1.55v4.05h-2.11V19.74H194l1.72,3.1a6.54,6.54,0,0,1,.65,1.33h.06a8.13,8.13,0,0,1,.66-1.33l1.74-3.1h2.11v9.15h-2.1V24.84a11.22,11.22,0,0,1,.08-1.55h-.06a7.9,7.9,0,0,1-.69,1.39l-1.27,2.1Z"></path><path d="M205.42,19.74v9.15h-2.11V19.74Z"></path><path d="M215.37,27a4,4,0,0,1-3.93,2.1c-2.48,0-4.19-1.72-4.19-4.77s1.68-4.75,4.47-4.75a3.76,3.76,0,0,1,3.73,2.31l-2,1a1.74,1.74,0,0,0-1.77-1.45c-1.39,0-2.23,1.1-2.23,2.94s.75,2.86,2.26,2.86a2,2,0,0,0,1.91-1.31Z"></path><path d="M225.42,28.89a1.55,1.55,0,0,1-.48-.94l-.34-1.37c-.19-.78-.55-.92-1.25-.92h-.9v3.23h-2.11V19.74h3.6c2.05,0,3.33.75,3.33,2.8a2.11,2.11,0,0,1-2,2.3v0a1.67,1.67,0,0,1,1.53,1.34l.46,1.7a2.16,2.16,0,0,0,.51,1Zm-3-5h1.35c.84,0,1.31-.32,1.31-1.19s-.44-1.2-1.31-1.2h-1.35Z"></path><path d="M235.51,28.89h-6.13V19.74h6.13v1.84h-4V23.4H235v1.75h-3.54v1.91h4Z"></path><path d="M238.55,26a1.71,1.71,0,0,0,1.71,1.48c.7,0,1.21-.29,1.21-.91s-.32-.87-1.52-1.24c-2.1-.67-3-1.46-3-3,0-2.06,1.62-2.75,3.22-2.75,1.88,0,3.28.64,3.46,2.38l-2.09.53a1.25,1.25,0,0,0-1.32-1.17c-.59,0-1.06.27-1.06.86s.5.88,1.57,1.21c1.92.6,2.9,1.26,2.9,3,0,2-1.61,2.72-3.55,2.72s-3-.59-3.48-2.24Z"></path><path d="M251.61,28.89h-6.13V19.74h6.13v1.84h-4V23.4h3.54v1.75h-3.54v1.91h4Z"></path><path d="M258.86,27H255.4l-.65,1.91h-2.21l3.31-9.15h2.61l3.34,9.15h-2.27ZM256,25.23h2.25l-.37-1a16.75,16.75,0,0,1-.71-2.61h-.07a23.19,23.19,0,0,1-.74,2.6Z"></path><path d="M268.23,28.89a1.55,1.55,0,0,1-.48-.94l-.35-1.37c-.18-.78-.54-.92-1.24-.92h-.9v3.23h-2.11V19.74h3.6c2.05,0,3.33.75,3.33,2.8a2.11,2.11,0,0,1-2,2.3v0a1.65,1.65,0,0,1,1.52,1.34l.47,1.7a2.06,2.06,0,0,0,.51,1Zm-3-5h1.35c.84,0,1.31-.32,1.31-1.19s-.44-1.2-1.31-1.2h-1.35Z"></path><path d="M279.59,27a4,4,0,0,1-3.93,2.1c-2.48,0-4.19-1.72-4.19-4.77s1.68-4.75,4.47-4.75a3.76,3.76,0,0,1,3.73,2.31l-2,1a1.74,1.74,0,0,0-1.77-1.45c-1.39,0-2.23,1.1-2.23,2.94s.75,2.86,2.26,2.86a2,2,0,0,0,1.91-1.31Z"></path><path d="M281.13,28.89V19.74h2.11v3.59h3.51V19.74h2.11v9.15h-2.11V25.17h-3.51v3.72Z"></path><path d="M49.51,15.57V15.5C56.93,15.57,60,12.67,60,9.88c0-3.11-2.63-5.53-9.74-5.53h-28c-.83,0-1.59.76,0,1.07,2.34.63,4.48,4.49,4.48,12.94v3.28h-.07L20.2,8.91c-2-4-.45-3.07-.45-4.07,0-.49-.59-.49-.79-.49H5.25c-.41,0-1.44,0-1.44.52s.65.49,1.07.49A3.49,3.49,0,0,1,7.33,7V18.57c0,3.52-.66,8.84-4.11,9.49-.24.07-.52.1-.52.48s.38.49.73.49h10.8c1,0,1.07-.87-.14-1-3-.42-5.76-3.66-5.76-13.53v-6l.1-.07L18.89,27.92c.51.93.89,2.42,1.2,2.42a2.77,2.77,0,0,0,1.25-.69A16,16,0,0,1,29.14,26c.34,0,1.41-.07,1.41-.56,0-.93-1.9-.07-2.8-1.79v-5.9c0-9.91,2.73-12,4.35-12.36l.15,0c1.58.22,1.66,1.53,1.66,8.94v4.72c0,8.49-.1,9-2.45,9-.34,0-1,0-1,.55s.59.45.9.45H50.72c6.83,0,9.93-3.18,9.93-7.22C60.65,18.33,58.31,15.09,49.51,15.57Zm-5.42-5.52c0-4.49.31-4.69,2.62-4.69s2.73.58,2.73,3.52v3.38c0,1.93-.59,2.86-3.66,2.86H44.09Zm5.35,9v5.18c0,3.38-.65,3.8-2.69,3.8-2.55,0-2.66-.18-2.66-4.8V16.12h1.62C49.06,16.12,49.47,16.81,49.44,19.05Z"></path><path d="M87.38,19.64l-.76,1.11C84.86,23.47,81.27,28,77.72,28c-1.76,0-2.49-.49-2.49-4V16h1c2.42,0,4.35,1.14,4.42,4.66,0,1.76,1,1.52,1,.41V10.36c0-.9-.83-1.24-1,.24-.41,3.49-2,4.42-4.42,4.42h-1V9.32c.14-3.41.62-4,2.52-4,3.69,0,7.08,4.52,8.39,7.59.1.27.45,1.24.86,1.24s.45-.42.28-1.59L85.45,3.08c-.14-1.14-.56-1.14-1.07-.52-.83.93-1.93,1.66-6.25,1.79H62.5c-.31,0-.9,0-.9.45s.66.56,1,.56c2.35,0,2.45.48,2.45,9v4.72c0,8.49-.1,9-2.45,9-.34,0-1,0-1,.55s.59.45.9.45H78.13c5.94,0,6.35,1,7.08,1.93.31.41.79.48,1-.59l2.24-11.11C88.45,18.88,87.9,18.43,87.38,19.64Z"></path><path d="M120.69,28c-2.24,0-5.69-6.66-5.79-9.63,0-.86-.11-.79-1.35-.59a11,11,0,0,1-8.66-1.14v-.06c4.73-.32,12.59.31,12.59-6.42,0-6.15-6.72-5.84-11.11-5.84H88.81c-.28,0-.86,0-.86.52s.48.49.82.49c2.18,0,2.35.62,2.35,9v4.72c0,8.36-.17,9-2.35,9-.34,0-.82.07-.82.48s.58.52.86.52h14.8c.28,0,.87,0,.87-.52S104,28,103.65,28c-2.18,0-2.35-.62-2.35-9V16.92h2.38L107.86,28c.2.72.31,1,1.1,1h11.66c.32,0,.76,0,.76-.45S121,28,120.69,28ZM101.3,15.91v-5c0-5.46.59-5.52,2.8-5.52S107,5.53,107,9.91c0,5.35-.76,6-3,6Z"></path><rect x="130.19" y="4.35" width="2.2" height="24.6"></rect></svg> </a> </div> <div class="header__utility header__utility--desktop"> <nav class="utility-nav js-utility-nav" aria-label="Utility Navigation"> <ul class="utility-nav__list"> <li class="utility-nav__item"><a href="/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> <li class="utility-nav__item"><a href="/media">Media</a></li> <li class="utility-nav__item"><a href="/calls-papers-and-proposals">Open Calls</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="header__user header__user--desktop"></div> <div class="header__mobile js-header__mobile"> <button type="button" class="btn btn--icon js-hamburger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nav-search-pane" aria-label="Search" data-target="nav-search-pane" data-focus="search-bar__field--mobile"> <span class="icon-search"> <svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="26" height="26" viewBox="0 0 23 23"> <path d="M9.516 14.016q1.875 0 3.188-1.313t1.313-3.188-1.313-3.188-3.188-1.313-3.188 1.313-1.313 3.188 1.313 3.188 3.188 1.313zM15.516 14.016l4.969 4.969-1.5 1.5-4.969-4.969v-0.797l-0.281-0.281q-1.781 1.547-4.219 1.547-2.719 0-4.617-1.875t-1.898-4.594 1.898-4.617 4.617-1.898 4.594 1.898 1.875 4.617q0 2.438-1.547 4.219l0.281 0.281h0.797z"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn--icon trigger-hamburger js-hamburger" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="nav-search-pane" aria-label="Menu" data-target="nav-search-pane"><span class="icon-hamburger"></span></button> </div> </div> <div class="header__grid header__nav-search" id="nav-search-pane" aria-hidden="false"> <div class="header__user-close"> <div class="header__user header__user--mobile"></div> <button type="button" class="btn btn--link trigger-hamburger-close js-hamburger-close"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M23 20.168l-8.185-8.187 8.185-8.174-2.832-2.807-8.182 8.179-8.176-8.179-2.81 2.81 8.186 8.196-8.186 8.184 2.81 2.81 8.203-8.192 8.18 8.192z"/></svg> </button> </div> <div class="header__search header__search--mobile"> <form action="/search" class="form search-bar" role="search"> <div class="form__field form__field--search js-label form__field--placeholder"> <label for="search-bar__field--mobile">Search</label> <input name="q" type="text" id="search-bar__field--mobile" class="search-bar__field--mobile"> <button class="btn btn--no-style" aria-label="Search"> <svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M9.516 14.016q1.875 0 3.188-1.313t1.313-3.188-1.313-3.188-3.188-1.313-3.188 1.313-1.313 3.188 1.313 3.188 3.188 1.313zM15.516 14.016l4.969 4.969-1.5 1.5-4.969-4.969v-0.797l-0.281-0.281q-1.781 1.547-4.219 1.547-2.719 0-4.617-1.875t-1.898-4.594 1.898-4.617 4.617-1.898 4.594 1.898 1.875 4.617q0 2.438-1.547 4.219l0.281 0.281h0.797z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="header__nav js-header__nav"> <nav class="primary-nav js-primary-nav" aria-label="Main Navigation" role="navigation"> <ul class="primary-nav__list "> <li class="primary-nav__item primary-nav__item--has-children primary-nav__item--has-megadropdown"> <button type="button" class="primary-nav__action js-primary-nav__action" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Research</button> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown"> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-heading"></div> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-body"> <a href="/research" data-is-megamenu="1" title="This is a link to the research page" class="primary-nav__dropdown-link link link--arrow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7206">EXPLORE Research</a> <ul class="primary-nav__sublist "> <li class="primary-nav__sublist-column"> <span data-is-column="1" class="link primary-nav__sublist-heading primary-nav__sublist-heading--has-link">Findings</span> <ul class=" primary-nav__tertiary"> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/papers" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43401">Working Papers</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/books-and-chapters" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43406">Books & Chapters</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/research/videos" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/758387">Videos</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__sublist-column"> <span data-is-column="1" class="link primary-nav__sublist-heading primary-nav__sublist-heading--has-link">Periodicals</span> <ul class=" primary-nav__tertiary"> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/digest" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/803540">The Digest</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/reporter" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/803541">The Reporter</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/brd" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/803542">The Bulletin on Retirement and Disability</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/bh" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/803543">The Bulletin on Health</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/be" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/803544">The Bulletin on Entrepreneurship</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/bah" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/803545">The Bulletin on Aging & Health Archives</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__sublist-column"> <span data-is-megamenu="1" data-is-column="1" class="link primary-nav__sublist-heading primary-nav__sublist-heading--has-link">Data & Business Cycles</span> <ul class=" primary-nav__tertiary"> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/research/boston-research-data-center" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155940">Boston Research Data Center</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/research/business-cycle-dating" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/98388">Business Cycle Dating</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/research/data" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93388">Public Use Data Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__sublist-column"> <a href="/research/topics" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="1" data-invisible="0" class="link link--arrow primary-nav__sublist-heading primary-nav__sublist-heading--has-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43411">All Topics</a> <ul class=" primary-nav__tertiary"> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/topics/taxation" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/4720">Taxation</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/themes/immigration/immigrationsummary.shtml?page=1&perPage=50" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"page":"1","perPage":"50"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/591">Unemployment and Immigration</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/681" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/681">Energy</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/topics/entrepreneurship" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/4701">Entrepreneurship</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/481" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/481">Trade</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item primary-nav__item--has-children primary-nav__item--has-megadropdown"> <button type="button" class="primary-nav__action js-primary-nav__action" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Programs & Projects</button> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown"> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-heading"></div> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-body"> <a href="/programs-projects" data-is-megamenu="1" class="primary-nav__dropdown-link link link--arrow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7211">EXPLORE Programs & Projects</a> <ul class="primary-nav__sublist "> <li class="primary-nav__sublist-column"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups" data-is-column="1" class="link link--arrow primary-nav__sublist-heading primary-nav__sublist-heading--has-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43416">Programs</a> <ul class=" primary-nav__tertiary"> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/economics-aging" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11541">Economics of Aging</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/asset-pricing" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11546">Asset Pricing</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/children-and-families" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11551">Children and Families</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/corporate-finance" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11556">Corporate Finance</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/development-economics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11641">Development Economics</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/development-american-economy" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11561">Development of the American Economy</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/economic-fluctuations-and-growth" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11571">Economic Fluctuations and Growth</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/economics-education" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11566">Economics of Education</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/economics-health" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/679497">Economics of Health</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/environment-and-energy-economics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11636">Environment and Energy Economics</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/industrial-organization" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11586">Industrial Organization</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/international-finance-and-macroeconomics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11591">International Finance and Macroeconomics</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/international-trade-and-investment" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11596">International Trade and Investment</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/labor-studies" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11601">Labor Studies</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/law-and-economics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11606">Law and Economics</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/monetary-economics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11611">Monetary Economics</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/political-economy" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11631">Political Economy</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/productivity-innovation-and-entrepreneurship" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11616">Productivity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups/public-economics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11621">Public Economics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__sublist-column"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups#Groups" data-is-column="1" class="link link--arrow primary-nav__sublist-heading primary-nav__sublist-heading--has-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43416">Working Groups</a> <ul class=" primary-nav__tertiary"> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/behavioral-finance" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11686">Behavioral Finance</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/chinese-economy" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11676">Chinese Economy </a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/cohort-studies" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11646">Cohort Studies </a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/economics-crime" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11681">Economics of Crime</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/entrepreneurship" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11651">Entrepreneurship</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/gender-economy" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/715312">Gender in the Economy</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/household-finance" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11706">Household Finance</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/innovation-policy" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11691">Innovation Policy</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/insurance" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11656">Insurance</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/market-design" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11696">Market Design</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/organizational-economics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11671">Organizational Economics</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/personnel-economics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11661">Personnel Economics</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/race-and-stratification-economy" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/281780">Race and Stratification in the Economy</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/programs-working-groups%23Groups/urban-economics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11666">Urban Economics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="primary-nav__sublist-column"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="1" data-invisible="0" class="link link--arrow primary-nav__sublist-heading primary-nav__sublist-heading--has-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43421">All Projects & Centers</a> <ul class=" primary-nav__tertiary"> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/boosting-grant-applications-faculty-msis" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/360310">Boosting Grant Applications from Faculty at MSIs</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/center-aging-and-health-research" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93444">Center for Aging and Health Research</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/ADRD" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/915763">Center on Economics of Alzheimer's Disease</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/conference-research-income-and-wealth" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44210">Conference on Research in Income and Wealth</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/economics-digitization" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/137721">Economics of Digitization</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/financial-frictions-and-systemic-risk" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/772597">Financial Frictions and Systemic Risk</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/healthcare-decision-making-and-outcomes-people-living-alzheimers-disease" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/99656">Healthcare Decision-Making and Outcomes for People Living with Alzheimer's Disease</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/annual-conference-macroeconomics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/98834">Macroeconomics Annual</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/measuring-clinical-and-economic-outcomes-associated-delivery-systems" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/99655">Measuring the Clinical and Economic Outcomes Associated with Delivery Systems</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/oregon-health-insurance-experiment" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93448">Oregon Health Insurance Experiment</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/retirement-and-disability-research-center" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93438">Retirement and Disability Research Center</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/nber-roybal-center-behavior-change-health" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93452">The Roybal Center for Behavior Change in Health</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/science-science-funding" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93447">Science of Science Funding</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/training-program-aging-and-health-economics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94634">Training Program in Aging and Health Economics</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/transportation-economics-21st-century" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/105595">Transportation Economics in the 21st Century</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item primary-nav__item--has-children"> <button type="button" class="primary-nav__action js-primary-nav__action" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Conferences</button> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown"> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-heading"></div> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-body"> <a href="/conferences" class="primary-nav__dropdown-link link link--arrow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43386">EXPLORE Conferences</a> <ul class="primary-nav__sublist "> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/summer-institute" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96979">Summer Institute</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item"> <a href="/affiliated-scholars" class="primary-nav__action" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7221">Affiliated Scholars</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item primary-nav__item--has-children"> <button type="button" class="primary-nav__action js-primary-nav__action" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">NBER News</button> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown"> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-heading"></div> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-body"> <a href="/nber-news" class="primary-nav__dropdown-link link link--arrow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94726">EXPLORE NBER News</a> <ul class="primary-nav__sublist "> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/nber-research-news" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93183">Research in the News</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/nber-news/nobel-laureates" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94670">Nobel Laureates</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/nber-news/featured-working-papers-archive" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/98916">Featured Working Papers Archive</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item primary-nav__item--has-children"> <button type="button" class="primary-nav__action js-primary-nav__action" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Career Resources</button> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown"> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-heading"></div> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-body"> <a href="/career-resources" class="primary-nav__dropdown-link link link--arrow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/120606">EXPLORE Career Resources</a> <ul class="primary-nav__sublist "> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/career-resources/research-assistant-positions-nber" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/217004">RA Positions – at NBER</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/career-resources/research-assistant-positions-not-nber" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/120216">RA Positions – not at the NBER</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/career-resources/staff-positions-nber" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/217005">Staff Positions at NBER</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/career-resources/calls-fellowship-applications" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/120607">Calls for Fellowship Applications</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/career-resources/postdoctoral-and-graduate-fellows-academic-year-2024-25" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/831005">Current Fellowship Recipients</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="primary-nav__item primary-nav__item--has-children"> <button type="button" class="primary-nav__action js-primary-nav__action" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About</button> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown"> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-heading"></div> <div class="primary-nav__dropdown-body"> <a href="/about-nber" class="primary-nav__dropdown-link link link--arrow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93182">EXPLORE About</a> <ul class="primary-nav__sublist "> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/about-nber/leadership-governance" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44127">Leadership & Governance</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/about-nber/support-funding" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/98501">Support & Funding</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/about-nber/history" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44128">History</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/about-nber/standards-conduct" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93846">Standards of Conduct</a> </li> <li class="primary-nav__subitem"> <a href="/about-nber/nber-staff" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93848">Staff</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="header__utility header__utility--mobile"> <nav class="utility-nav js-utility-nav" aria-label="Utility Navigation"> <ul class="utility-nav__list"> <li class="utility-nav__item"><a href="/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> <li class="utility-nav__item"><a href="/media">Media</a></li> <li class="utility-nav__item"><a href="/calls-papers-and-proposals">Open Calls</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="header__search header__search--desktop js-search-menu" aria-label="Search"> <button type="button" class="btn btn--icon header__search-button js-search-button" id="menu2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="menu1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="icon-search"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M9.516 14.016q1.875 0 3.188-1.313t1.313-3.188-1.313-3.188-3.188-1.313-3.188 1.313-1.313 3.188 1.313 3.188 3.188 1.313zM15.516 14.016l4.969 4.969-1.5 1.5-4.969-4.969v-0.797l-0.281-0.281q-1.781 1.547-4.219 1.547-2.719 0-4.617-1.875t-1.898-4.594 1.898-4.617 4.617-1.898 4.594 1.898 1.875 4.617q0 2.438-1.547 4.219l0.281 0.281h0.797z"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="header__search-drop-down js-search-content" id="menu1"> <div class="header__search-inner-container"> <form action="/search" class="form search-bar" role="search"> <div class="form__field form__field--search js-label form__field--placeholder"> <label for="search-bar__field--desktop">Search</label> <input name="q" type="text" id="search-bar__field--desktop"> <button class="btn btn--no-style" aria-label="Search"> <svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M9.516 14.016q1.875 0 3.188-1.313t1.313-3.188-1.313-3.188-3.188-1.313-3.188 1.313-1.313 3.188 1.313 3.188 3.188 1.313zM15.516 14.016l4.969 4.969-1.5 1.5-4.969-4.969v-0.797l-0.281-0.281q-1.781 1.547-4.219 1.547-2.719 0-4.617-1.875t-1.898-4.594 1.898-4.617 4.617-1.898 4.594 1.898 1.875 4.617q0 2.438-1.547 4.219l0.281 0.281h0.797z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="block-nber-breadcrumbs"> <nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="You are here:"> <ul class="breadcrumbs__list "> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a href="/" class="breadcrumbs__link">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a href="/conferences" class="breadcrumbs__link">Conferences</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="page-header page-header--conference page-header--book-style page-header--no-sidebar page-header--conference-has-sponsors"> <div class="page-header__gradient-placeholder"></div> <div class="page-header__title-page page-header__conference"> <h1 class="page-header__title"> <span>Summer Institute 2022</span> </h1> <div class="page-header__share"> <div class="share"> <span class="share__label">Share</span> <div class="share__buttons addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style"> <a class="share__btn addthis_button_twitter" title="Twitter" href="#share_twitter"> <span class="share__btn-text">X</span><span class="share__btn-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="19" viewBox="0 0 24 19"> <g transform="scale(0.075,0.075) translate(10,0)"> <path d="m236 0h46l-101 115 118 156h-92.6l-72.5-94.8-83 94.8h-46l107-123-113-148h94.9l65.5 86.6zm-16.1 244h25.5l-165-218h-27.4z"/> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="share__btn addthis_button_linkedin" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn" href="#share_linkedin"> <span class="share__btn-text">LinkedIn</span><span class="share__btn-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="23" viewBox="0 0 24 23"> <g transform="translate(-1101 -3501)"> <path d="M1113.97 3510.57c2.1-3.76 11.03-4.04 11.03 3.6v9.83h-5v-8.15c0-4.9-6.03-4.53-6.03 0v8.15H1109v-15.52h4.97zM1106 3524h-5v-16h5zm0-20.5a2.5 2.5 0 1 1-5 0 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0z"></path> </g> </svg> </span></a> <a class="share__btn" target="_blank" title="Email" href="mailto:?subject=Summer Institute 2022&body=https://www.nber.org/conferences/summer-institute-2022"> <span class="share__btn-text">Email</span><span class="share__btn-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <g> <path d="M20,4 L4,4 C2.9,4 2.01,4.9 2.01,6 L2,18 C2,19.1 2.9,20 4,20 L20,20 C21.1,20 22,19.1 22,18 L22,6 C22,4.9 21.1,4 20,4 L20,4 Z M20,8 L12,13 L4,8 L4,6 L12,11 L20,6 L20,8 L20,8 Z"></path> </g> </svg> </span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-header__citation-info"> <div class="page-header__citation-item"> <span class="page-header__citation-item-label">DATE</span> July 11-29, 2022 (US Eastern Time) </div> <div class="page-header__citation-item"> <span class="page-header__citation-item-label">LOCATION</span> Royal Sonesta Hotel and Zoom.us </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-header__intro page-header__conference"> <div class="page-header__intro-inner"> <div class="page-subtitle page-subtitle--centered page-subtitle--blue page-subtitle__sponsor-info"> <div class="page-subtitle__summary"> <h2 class="page-subtitle__sponsored-by">Supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/7729-summer-institute-support-2020-2023">#G-2019-12304</a>, the National Science Foundation grant <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/7620-nber-summer-institute-2019-2021">#1851757</a>, the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation grant <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/8342-summer-institute-support-2022">#20221137</a> , and the Koret Foundation grant <a href="/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/8344-summer-institute-support-young-scholars-2022">#22-0705</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="page-header__intro-location"></p> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="page-subtitle page-subtitle--centered"> <div class="page-subtitle__summary"> </div> </div> <div class="workshop-list"> <h2 class="workshop-list__title">Week 1</h2> <div class="workshop-list__date">July 11-16, 2022</div> <section class="promo-grid promo-grid--2-up"> <div class="promo-grid__promos"> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-corporate-finance">SI 2022 Corporate Finance</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 11-12, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/antoinette_schoar" hreflang="en">Antoinette Schoar</a> and <a href="/people/amir_sufi" hreflang="en">Amir Sufi</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-development-american-economy">SI 2022 Development of the American Economy </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 11-14, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/katherine_eriksson" hreflang="en">Katherine Eriksson</a>, <a href="/people/martin_fiszbein" hreflang="en">Martin Fiszbein</a>, <a href="/people/christopher_meissner" hreflang="en">Christopher M. Meissner</a>, <a href="/people/leah_boustan" hreflang="en">Leah Platt Boustan</a>, and <a href="/people/william_collins" hreflang="en">William J. Collins</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-international-trade-investment">SI 2022 International Trade & Investment</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 11-14, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/ina_simonovska" hreflang="en">Ina Simonovska</a> and <a href="/people/pablo_fajgelbaum" hreflang="en">Pablo D. Fajgelbaum</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-impulse-and-propagation-mechanisms">SI 2022 Impulse and Propagation Mechanisms</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 11-15, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/lawrence_christiano" hreflang="en">Lawrence Christiano</a> and <a href="/people/martin_eichenbaum" hreflang="en">Martin S. Eichenbaum</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-monetary-economics">SI 2022 Monetary Economics</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 11-15, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/emi_nakamura" hreflang="en">Emi Nakamura</a> and <a href="/people/jon_steinsson" hreflang="en">Jón Steinsson</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-international-trade-macroeconomics">SI 2022 International Trade & Macroeconomics</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 12, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/andrei_levchenko" hreflang="en">Andrei A. Levchenko</a> and <a href="/people/katheryn_russ" hreflang="en">Katheryn Russ</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-risks-financial-institutions">SI 2022 Risks of Financial Institutions</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 12-13, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/mark_carey" hreflang="en">Mark Carey</a> and <a href="/people/rene_stulz" hreflang="en">René M. Stulz</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-international-finance-macroeconomics">SI 2022 International Finance & Macroeconomics</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 12-15, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/galina_hale" hreflang="en">Galina Hale</a> and <a href="/people/fabrizio_perri" hreflang="en">Fabrizio Perri</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-forecasting-empirical-methods">SI 2022 Forecasting & Empirical Methods</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 12-15, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/allan_timmermann" hreflang="en">Allan Timmermann</a> and <a href="/people/jonathan_wright" hreflang="en">Jonathan H. Wright</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-international-finance-and-macroeconomic-data-sources">SI 2022 International Finance and Macroeconomic Data Sources</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 13, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/galina_hale" hreflang="en">Galina Hale</a> and <a href="/people/michael_klein" hreflang="en">Michael W. Klein</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-macro-money-and-financial-frictions">SI 2022 Macro, Money and Financial Frictions</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 13-14, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/markus_brunnermeier" hreflang="en">Markus K. Brunnermeier</a>, <a href="/people/arvind_krishnamurthy" hreflang="en">Arvind Krishnamurthy</a>, and <a href="/people/guillermo_ordonez" hreflang="en">Guillermo Ordoñez</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-economic-growth">SI 2022 Economic Growth</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 14-15, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/ufuk_akcigit" hreflang="en">Ufuk Akcigit</a>, <a href="/people/francisco_buera" hreflang="en">Francisco J. Buera</a>, and <a href="/people/david_lagakos" hreflang="en">David Lagakos</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-asset-pricing">SI 2022 Asset Pricing</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 14-15, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/ralph_koijen" hreflang="en">Ralph S. J. Koijen</a> and <a href="/people/sydney_ludvigson" hreflang="en">Sydney C. Ludvigson</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-dynamic-equilibrium-models">SI 2022 Dynamic Equilibrium Models</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 14-15, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/boragan_aruoba" hreflang="en">S. Borağan Aruoba</a>, <a href="/people/jesus_fernandez-villaverde" hreflang="en">Jesús Fernández-Villaverde</a>, and <a href="/people/frank_schorfheide" hreflang="en">Frank Schorfheide</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-behavioral-macro">SI 2022 Behavioral Macro</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 15, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/andrew_caplin" hreflang="en">Andrew Caplin</a> and <a href="/people/michael_woodford" hreflang="en">Michael Woodford</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/big-data-and-high-performance-computing-financial-economics-summer-2022">Big Data and High-Performance Computing for Financial Economics, Summer 2022</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 16, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/toni_whited" hreflang="en">Toni Whited</a> and <a href="/people/mao_ye" hreflang="en">Mao Ye</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/economic-fluctuations-and-growth-program-meeting-summer-2022">Economic Fluctuations and Growth Program Meeting, Summer 2022</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 16, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/mark_gertler" hreflang="en">Mark Gertler</a> and <a href="/people/peter_klenow" hreflang="en">Peter J. Klenow</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="workshop-list"> <h2 class="workshop-list__title">Week 2</h2> <div class="workshop-list__date">July 18-23, 2022</div> <section class="promo-grid promo-grid--2-up"> <div class="promo-grid__promos"> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-macroeconomics-within-and-across-borders">SI 2022 Macroeconomics Within and Across Borders </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 18, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/mark_aguiar" hreflang="en">Mark A. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/people/cristina_arellano" hreflang="en">Cristina Arellano</a>, <a href="/people/patrick_kehoe" hreflang="en">Patrick J. Kehoe</a>, and <a href="/people/mark_wright" hreflang="en">Mark L.J. Wright</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-entrepreneurship">SI 2022 Entrepreneurship </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 18, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/yael_hochberg" hreflang="en">Yael Hochberg</a>, <a href="/people/josh_lerner" hreflang="en">Josh Lerner</a>, and <a href="/people/david_robinson" hreflang="en">David T. Robinson</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-conference-research-income-and-wealth">SI 2022 Conference on Research in Income and Wealth</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 18-19, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/katharine_abraham" hreflang="en">Katharine G. Abraham</a>, <a href="/people/susanto_basu" hreflang="en">Susanto Basu</a>, and <a href="/people/david_byrne" hreflang="en">David M. Byrne</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-capital-markets-and-economy">SI 2022 Capital Markets and the Economy </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 18-20, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/janice_eberly" hreflang="en">Janice C. Eberly</a> and <a href="/people/deborah_lucas" hreflang="en">Deborah J. Lucas</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-micro-data-and-macro-models">SI 2022 Micro Data and Macro Models </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 18-21, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/erik_hurst" hreflang="en">Erik Hurst</a>, <a href="/people/greg_kaplan" hreflang="en">Greg Kaplan</a>, and <a href="/people/giovanni_violante" hreflang="en">Giovanni L. Violante</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-macro-perspectives">SI 2022 Macro Perspectives </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 18-21, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/philipp_kircher" hreflang="en">Philipp Kircher</a>, <a href="/people/guido_menzio" hreflang="en">Guido Menzio</a>, and <a href="/people/giuseppe_moscarini" hreflang="en">Giuseppe Moscarini</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-martin-feldstein-lecture">SI 2022 Martin Feldstein Lecture</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 19, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/james_poterba" hreflang="en">James M. Poterba</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-macroeconomics-and-productivity">SI 2022 Macroeconomics and Productivity</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 19, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/susanto_basu" hreflang="en">Susanto Basu</a>, <a href="/people/nick_bloom" hreflang="en">Nicholas Bloom</a>, <a href="/people/raffaella_sadun" hreflang="en">Raffaella Sadun</a>, and <a href="/people/chad_syverson" hreflang="en">Chad Syverson</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-income-distribution-and-macroeconomics">SI 2022 Income Distribution and Macroeconomics </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 19-20, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/roland_benabou" hreflang="en">Roland Bénabou</a>, <a href="/people/raquel_fernandez" hreflang="en">Raquel Fernández</a>, and <a href="/people/oded_galor" hreflang="en">Oded Galor</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-political-economy">SI 2022 Political Economy </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 19-20, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/francesco_trebbi" hreflang="en">Francesco Trebbi</a> and <a href="/people/ebonya_washington" hreflang="en">Ebonya L. Washington</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-innovation">SI 2022 Innovation </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 19-20, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/adam_jaffe" hreflang="en">Adam B. Jaffe</a>, <a href="/people/benjamin_jones" hreflang="en">Benjamin Jones</a>, and <a href="/people/heidi_williams" hreflang="en">Heidi L. Williams</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-macro-public-finance">SI 2022 Macro Public Finance </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 21, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/dirk_krueger" hreflang="en">Dirk Krueger</a>, <a href="/people/florian_scheuer" hreflang="en">Florian Scheuer</a>, <a href="/people/stefanie_stantcheva" hreflang="en">Stefanie Stantcheva</a>, and <a href="/people/aleh_tsyvinski" hreflang="en">Aleh Tsyvinski</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-it-and-digitization">SI 2022 IT and Digitization </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 21-22, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/erik_brynjolfsson" hreflang="en">Erik Brynjolfsson</a>, <a href="/people/avi_goldfarb" hreflang="en">Avi Goldfarb</a>, and <a href="/people/catherine_tucker" hreflang="en">Catherine Tucker</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-household-finance">SI 2022 Household Finance</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 21-22, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/adair_morse" hreflang="en">Adair Morse</a>, <a href="/people/christopher_tonetti" hreflang="en">Christopher Tonetti</a>, and <a href="/people/stephen_zeldes" hreflang="en">Stephen P. Zeldes</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-science-science-funding">SI 2022 Science of Science Funding</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 21-22, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/paula_stephan" hreflang="en">Paula Stephan</a> and <a href="/people/reinhilde_veugelers" hreflang="en">Reinhilde Veugelers</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-industrial-organization">SI 2022 Industrial Organization</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 22-23, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/vivek_bhattacharya" hreflang="en">Vivek Bhattacharya</a>, <a href="/people/michael_dinerstein" hreflang="en">Michael Dinerstein</a>, <a href="/people/gautam_gowrisankaran" hreflang="en">Gautam Gowrisankaran</a>, and <a href="/people/joel_waldfogel" hreflang="en">Joel Waldfogel</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="workshop-list"> <h2 class="workshop-list__title">Week 3</h2> <div class="workshop-list__date">July 25-29, 2022</div> <section class="promo-grid promo-grid--2-up"> <div class="promo-grid__promos"> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-health-economics">SI 2022 Health Economics</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 25, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/marianne_bitler" hreflang="en">Marianne Bitler</a>, <a href="/people/christopher_carpenter" hreflang="en">Christopher S. Carpenter</a>, and <a href="/people/marcus_dillender" hreflang="en">Marcus Dillender</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-economics-national-security">SI 2022 Economics of National Security</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 25, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/eli_berman" hreflang="en">Eli Berman</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-environmental-energy-economics">SI 2022 Environmental & Energy Economics</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 25-26, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/meredith_fowlie" hreflang="en">Meredith Fowlie</a> and <a href="/people/koichiro_ito" hreflang="en">Koichiro Ito</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-aging">SI 2022 Aging</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 25-26, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/david_cutler" hreflang="en">David M. Cutler</a>, <a href="/people/kosali_simon" hreflang="en">Kosali I. Simon</a>, and <a href="/people/jonathan_skinner" hreflang="en">Jonathan S. Skinner</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-development-economics">SI 2022 Development Economics</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 25-26, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/jishnu_das" hreflang="en">Jishnu Das</a>, <a href="/people/benjamin_faber" hreflang="en">Benjamin Faber</a>, <a href="/people/eric_edmonds" hreflang="en">Eric V. Edmonds</a>, <a href="/people/seema_jayachandran" hreflang="en">Seema Jayachandran</a>, <a href="/people/costas_meghir" hreflang="en">Costas Meghir</a>, <a href="/people/dilip_mookherjee" hreflang="en">Dilip Mookherjee</a>, <a href="/people/melanie_morten" hreflang="en">Melanie Morten</a>, and <a href="/people/tom_vogl" hreflang="en">Tom Vogl</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-labor-studies">SI 2022 Labor Studies</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 25-28, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/amanda_agan" hreflang="en">Amanda Y. Agan</a>, <a href="/people/david_autor" hreflang="en">David Autor</a>, <a href="/people/ellora_derenoncourt" hreflang="en">Ellora Derenoncourt</a>, <a href="/people/peter_hull" hreflang="en">Peter Hull</a>, <a href="/people/patrick_kline" hreflang="en">Patrick M. Kline</a>, <a href="/people/alexandre_mas" hreflang="en">Alexandre Mas</a>, <a href="/people/raffaele_saggio" hreflang="en">Raffaele Saggio</a>, and <a href="/people/zoe_cullen" hreflang="en">Zoe B. Cullen</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-public-economics">SI 2022 Public Economics</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 26-27, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/michael_best" hreflang="en">Michael C. Best</a>, <a href="/people/eric_chyn" hreflang="en">Eric Chyn</a>, <a href="/people/peter_ganong" hreflang="en">Peter Ganong</a>, <a href="/people/dmitry_taubinsky" hreflang="en">Dmitry Taubinsky</a>, and <a href="/people/winnie_vandijk" hreflang="en">Winnie van Dijk</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-education">SI 2022 Education</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 27, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/caroline_hoxby" hreflang="en">Caroline M. Hoxby</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-economics-social-security">SI 2022 Economics of Social Security</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 27, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/alexander_gelber" hreflang="en">Alexander M. Gelber</a> and <a href="/people/james_poterba" hreflang="en">James M. Poterba</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-real-estate">SI 2022 Real Estate</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 27-28, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/benjamin_keys" hreflang="en">Benjamin J. Keys</a> and <a href="/people/tomasz_piskorski" hreflang="en">Tomasz Piskorski</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-personnel-economics">SI 2022 Personnel Economics</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 27-28, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/mitchell_hoffman" hreflang="en">Mitchell Hoffman</a>, <a href="/people/kathryn_shaw" hreflang="en">Kathryn L. Shaw</a>, and <a href="/people/raffaella_sadun" hreflang="en">Raffaella Sadun</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-law-and-economics">SI 2022 Law and Economics</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 27-28, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/christine_jolls" hreflang="en">Christine Jolls</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-methods-lectures-empirical-bayes-methods-theory-and-application">SI 2022 Methods Lectures - Empirical Bayes Methods, Theory and Application</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 28, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/james_poterba" hreflang="en">James M. Poterba</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-crime">SI 2022 Crime </a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 28-29, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/jens_ludwig" hreflang="en">Jens Ludwig</a> and <a href="/people/crystal_yang" hreflang="en">Crystal Yang</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-children">SI 2022 Children</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 28-29, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/janet_currie" hreflang="en">Janet Currie</a> and <a href="/people/anna_aizer" hreflang="en">Anna Aizer</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-health-care">SI 2022 Health Care</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 28-29, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/amy_finkelstein" hreflang="en">Amy Finkelstein</a>, <a href="/people/matthew_notowidigdo" hreflang="en">Matthew J. Notowidigdo</a>, <a href="/people/james_rebitzer" hreflang="en">James B. Rebitzer</a>, <a href="/people/amanda_starc" hreflang="en">Amanda Starc</a>, and <a href="/people/heidi_williams" hreflang="en">Heidi L. Williams</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-gender-economy-change-and-persistence-norms">SI 2022 Gender in the Economy: Change and Persistence of Norms</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 28-29, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/jessica_goldberg" hreflang="en">Jessica Goldberg</a>, <a href="/people/claudia_goldin" hreflang="en">Claudia Goldin</a>, <a href="/people/claudia_olivetti" hreflang="en">Claudia Olivetti</a>, and <a href="/people/manisha_shah" hreflang="en">Manisha Shah</a> </div> </div> <div class="digest-card"> <div class="digest-card__title"> <a href="/conferences/si-2022-urban-economics">SI 2022 Urban Economics</a> </div> <div class="digest-card__date"> <span class="digest-card__label"> July 28-29, 2022 </span> </div> <div class="digest-card__items"> <span class="digest-card__label"> Organizer(s): </span> <a href="/people/edward_glaeser" hreflang="en">Edward L. Glaeser</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <section class="promo-grid promo-grid--row-rules"> <div class="promo-grid__promos"> </div> </section> <div class="subfooter"> <div id="block-morefromnber"> <section class="promo-grid promo-grid--3-up"> <h2 class="promo-grid__title">More from NBER</h2> <div class="promo-grid__summary"><p>In addition to <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="aa95bd64-19e7-474c-97b9-3653432c0fec" href="/papers" title="Working Papers">working papers</a>, the NBER disseminates affiliates’ latest findings through a range of free periodicals — the <a href="https://www.nber.org/reporter">NBER Reporter</a>, the <a href="https://www.nber.org/digest">NBER Digest</a>, the <a href="https://www.nber.org/bulletin-retirement-and-disability">Bulletin on Retirement and Disability</a>, the <a href="https://www.nber.org/bulletin-health">Bulletin on Health</a>, and the <a href="https://www.nber.org/bulletin-entrepreneurship ">Bulletin on Entrepreneurship</a> — as well as online <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="97188331-2773-4610-bb94-690917cfc0f3" href="/conferences" title="Conferences">conference reports</a>, <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0ec23aba-ec14-4ae8-a2da-248c61d30874" href="/research/lectures" title="Lectures">video lectures</a>, and <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e248b7d8-f0f3-4fb0-a384-24620b4eeaab" href="/research-spotlights" title="Research Spotlights">interviews</a>.</p> </div> <div class="promo-grid__promos"> <div class="today-promo js-clickable-card is-clickable today_promo_video" data-href="/research/videos/2024-16th-annual-feldstein-lecture-cecilia-e-rouse-lessons-economists-pandemic"> <div class="today-highlight-image "> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/promo/public/2024-07/SI%202024%20Martin%20Feldstein.png?itok=iMIwiSar" width="800" height="450" alt="2024, 16th Annual Feldstein Lecture, Cecilia E. Rouse," Lessons for Economists from the Pandemic" cover slide" typeof="foaf:Image" class="today-promo__image" /> </div> <div class="today-promo__title"><a href="/research/videos/2024-16th-annual-feldstein-lecture-cecilia-e-rouse-lessons-economists-pandemic"> <span>2024, 16th Annual Feldstein Lecture, Cecilia E. Rouse," Lessons for Economists from the Pandemic"</span> </a></div> <ul class="today-promo__tags"> <li class="today-promo__tag">Feldstein Lecture</li> </ul> <ul class="today-promo__tags"> <li class="today-promo__tag"> Presenter: <span class="page-header__author-item"> <a href="/people/cecilia_rouse">Cecilia E. Rouse</a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="today-promo__desc">Cecilia Rouse, president of the Brookings Institution and a professor at Princeton University, who chaired the Council...</div> </div> <div class="today-promo js-clickable-card is-clickable today_promo_video" data-href="/research/videos/2024-methods-lecture-susan-athey-analysis-and-design-multi-armed-bandit-experiments-and-policy"> <div class="today-highlight-image "> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/promo/public/2024-08/SI%202024%20Methods%20Lectures%20Susan.png?itok=iTgJuRt6" width="800" height="450" alt=" 2024 Methods Lecture, Susan Athey, "Analysis and Design of Multi-Armed Bandit Experiments and Policy Learning"" typeof="foaf:Image" class="today-promo__image" /> </div> <div class="today-promo__title"><a href="/research/videos/2024-methods-lecture-susan-athey-analysis-and-design-multi-armed-bandit-experiments-and-policy"> <span>2024 Methods Lecture, Susan Athey, "Analysis and Design of Multi-Armed Bandit Experiments and Policy Learning"</span> </a></div> <ul class="today-promo__tags"> <li class="today-promo__tag">Methods Lectures</li> </ul> <ul class="today-promo__tags"> <li class="today-promo__tag"> Presenter: <span class="page-header__author-item"> <a href="/people/susan_athey">Susan Athey</a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="today-promo__desc">Background Materials:backgroundAthey, Susan, Undral Byambadalai, Vitor Hadad, Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy, Weiwen Leung...</div> </div> <div class="today-promo js-clickable-card is-clickable today_promo_video" data-href="/research/videos/2024-economics-social-security-panel-earnings-inequality-and-payroll-tax-revenues"> <div class="today-highlight-image "> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/promo/public/2024-07/SI%202024%20Economics%20of%20Social%20Security%20%282%29.png?itok=hhVwHDbp" width="800" height="450" alt="2024, Economics of Social Security Panel, "Earnings Inequality and Payroll Tax Revenues"" typeof="foaf:Image" class="today-promo__image" /> </div> <div class="today-promo__title"><a href="/research/videos/2024-economics-social-security-panel-earnings-inequality-and-payroll-tax-revenues"> <span>2024, Economics of Social Security Panel, "Earnings Inequality and Payroll Tax Revenues"</span> </a></div> <ul class="today-promo__tags"> <li class="today-promo__tag">Panel Discussion</li> </ul> <ul class="today-promo__tags"> <li class="today-promo__tag"> Presenters: <span class="page-header__author-item"> <a href="/people/karen_dynan">Karen Dynan</a>, </span> <span class="page-header__author-item"> Karen Glenn, </span> <span class="page-header__author-item"> Stephen Goss, </span> <span class="page-header__author-item"> <a href="/people/fatih_guvenen">Fatih Guvenen</a> </span> <span class="page-header__author-item"> & <a href="/people/james_pearce">James Pearce</a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="today-promo__desc"></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </main> <nav class="back-to-top"> <span aria-label="Return to top of page" class="back-to-top__link"></span> </nav> <footer class="footer"> <div id="block-footercontact" class="footer__contact"> <div class="footer__contact-name">National Bureau of Economic Research</div> <div class="footer__contact-address"> <p><a href="/contact-nber">Contact Us</a><br>1050 Massachusetts Avenue<br>Cambridge, MA 02138<br><a href="tel:+16178683900">617-868-3900</a><br><a href="mailto:info@nber.org">info@nber.org</a><br><a href="mailto:webaccessibility@nber.org">webaccessibility@nber.org</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="block-footerlinks" class="footer__accessibility"> <nav class="footer-quick-links" aria-label="Footer Quick Links"> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__link"><a href="/">Homepage</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="block-footerlegal" class="footer__legal"> <nav class="footer-legal" aria-label="Footer Legal Links"> <ul> <li> <a href="/about-nber/website-accessibility-policy" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0">Accessibility Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/nber-diversity-policy-statement" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/638293">Diversity Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-nber/nber-website-privacy-policy" data-is-megamenu="0" data-is-column="0" data-invisible="0">Privacy Policy</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="footer__follow"> <div class="footer__follow-label">Follow</div> <ul class="footer__follow-links"> <li class="footer__follow-link"><a href="https://twitter.com/nberpubs" aria-label="Follow us on X"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="19" viewBox="0 0 24 19"><g transform="scale(0.075,0.075) translate(10,0)"><path d="m236 0h46l-101 115 118 156h-92.6l-72.5-94.8-83 94.8h-46l107-123-113-148h94.9l65.5 86.6zm-16.1 244h25.5l-165-218h-27.4z"></path></g></svg></a></li> <li class="footer__follow-link"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-bureau-of-economic-research" aria-label="Connect with us on LinkedIn"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="23" viewBox="0 0 24 23" width="24" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="translate(-1101 -3501)"><path d="M1113.97 3510.57c2.1-3.76 11.03-4.04 11.03 3.6v9.83h-5v-8.15c0-4.9-6.03-4.53-6.03 0v8.15H1109v-15.52h4.97zM1106 3524h-5v-16h5zm0-20.5a2.5 2.5 0 1 1-5 0 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0z"></path></g></svg></a></li> <li class="footer__follow-link"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/National-Bureau-of-Economic-Research/115165771829285" aria-label="Like us on Facebook"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 12 24" width="12" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="translate(-817 -3503)"><path d="M820 3511h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.64l.36-4h-4v-1.67c0-.95.2-1.33 1.11-1.33H829v-5h-3.8c-3.6 0-5.2 1.58-5.2 4.62z"></path></g></svg></a></li> <li class="footer__follow-link"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/nbervideos" aria-label="Follow us on Youtube"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 96.875 96.875" width="24" x="0px" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" y="0px"><g><path d="M95.201,25.538c-1.186-5.152-5.4-8.953-10.473-9.52c-12.013-1.341-24.172-1.348-36.275-1.341 c-12.105-0.007-24.266,0-36.279,1.341c-5.07,0.567-9.281,4.368-10.467,9.52C0.019,32.875,0,40.884,0,48.438 C0,55.992,0,64,1.688,71.336c1.184,5.151,5.396,8.952,10.469,9.52c12.012,1.342,24.172,1.349,36.277,1.342 c12.107,0.007,24.264,0,36.275-1.342c5.07-0.567,9.285-4.368,10.471-9.52c1.689-7.337,1.695-15.345,1.695-22.898 C96.875,40.884,96.889,32.875,95.201,25.538z M35.936,63.474c0-10.716,0-21.32,0-32.037c10.267,5.357,20.466,10.678,30.798,16.068 C56.434,52.847,46.23,58.136,35.936,63.474z"></path></g></svg></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer__front-page-disclaimer"> </div> <div class="footer__copyright"> <div class="footer__copyright-content">© 2024 National Bureau of Economic Research. All Rights Reserved.</div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/384933","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"lazy":{"lazysizes":{"lazyClass":"lazyload","loadedClass":"lazyloaded","loadingClass":"lazyloading","preloadClass":"lazypreload","errorClass":"lazyerror","autosizesClass":"lazyautosizes","srcAttr":"data-src","srcsetAttr":"data-srcset","sizesAttr":"data-sizes","minSize":40,"customMedia":[],"init":true,"expFactor":1.5,"hFac":0.8,"loadMode":2,"loadHidden":true,"ricTimeout":0,"throttleDelay":125,"plugins":[]},"placeholderSrc":"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==","preferNative":false,"minified":true,"libraryPath":"\/libraries\/lazysizes"},"sitewideAlert":{"refreshInterval":15000,"automaticRefresh":false},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"26d1413fba1aa7f45d1477d0dbe61d283f2abf396e84b0bfb570d6a345c13f85"}}</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.2.10"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.2.10"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.2.10"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/lazy/js/lazy.js?v=10.2.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/nber/assets/build/js/libraries-generated.js?sno9ge"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/nber/assets/build/js/index-generated.js?sno9ge"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/sitewide_alert/js/init.js?v=10.2.10"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Summer Institute 2022 | NBER