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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bildgalleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bildgalleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utmärkelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utmärkelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Utmärkelser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utmärkelser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Utmärkelser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utmärkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sovjetunionen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sovjetunionen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sovjetunionen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sovjetunionen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utländska_utmärkelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utländska_utmärkelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Utländska utmärkelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utländska_utmärkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonid Kutjma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 79 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Koetsjma" title="Leonid Koetsjma – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leonid Koetsjma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ليونيد كوتشما – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليونيد كوتشما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C3%A7ma" title="Leonid Kuçma – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leonid Kuçma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма Леонид Данилович – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кучма Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леанід Данілавіч Кучма – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леанід Данілавіч Кучма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леанід Кучма – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леанід Кучма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutxma" title="Leonid Kutxma – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leonid Kutxma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutjma" title="Leonid Kutjma – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leonid Kutjma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutschma" title="Leonid Kutschma – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leonid Kutschma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kut%C5%A1ma" title="Leonid Kutšma – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leonid Kutšma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Λεονίντ Κούτσμα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεονίντ Κούτσμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%89ma" title="Leonid Kuĉma – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leonid Kuĉma" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutxma" title="Leonid Kutxma – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leonid Kutxma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="لئونید کوچما – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئونید کوچما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Koutchma" title="Leonid Koutchma – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leonid Koutchma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%BF%A0%EC%B9%98%EB%A7%88" title="레오니드 쿠치마 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레오니드 쿠치마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B9%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Լեոնիդ Կուչմա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեոնիդ Կուչմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="लियोनिद कुचमा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लियोनिद कुचमा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Danylowy%C4%8D_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Danylowyč Kučma – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Leonid Danylowyč Kučma" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C3%ADd_K%C3%BAtsjma" title="Leoníd Kútsjma – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leoníd Kútsjma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%9E%D7%94" title="ליאוניד קוצ'מה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליאוניד קוצ'מה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ლეონიდ კუჩმა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეონიდ კუჩმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Данилович Кучма – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Леонид Данилович Кучма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonidas Kučma – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leonidas Kučma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon%C4%ABds_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonīds Kučma – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leonīds Kučma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonidas Kučma – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonidas Kučma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonyid_Danilovics_Kucsma" title="Leonyid Danilovics Kucsma – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leonyid Danilovics Kucsma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="लियोनिद कुच्मा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लियोनिद कुच्मा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Koetsjma" title="Leonid Koetsjma – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leonid Koetsjma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%9E" title="レオニード・クチマ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオニード・クチマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutsjma" title="Leonid Kutsjma – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leonid Kutsjma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutsjma" title="Leonid Kutsjma – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leonid Kutsjma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kochma" title="Leonid Kochma – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Leonid Kochma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eonid_Kuczma" title="Łeonid Kuczma – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łeonid Kuczma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kutchma" title="Leonid Kutchma – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leonid Kutchma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C3%A7ma" title="Leonid Kuçma – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Leonid Kuçma" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kucima" title="Leonid Kucima – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Leonid Kucima" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кучма, Леонид Данилович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leonid Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Danylovy%C4%8D_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Danylovyč Kučma – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leonid Danylovyč Kučma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuczma" title="Leonid Kuczma – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Leonid Kuczma" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C4%8Dma" title="Leonid Kučma – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leonid Kučma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kut%C5%A1ma" title="Leonid Kutšma – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leonid Kutšma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="แลออนิด กุชมา – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แลออนิด กุชมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Леонид Кучма – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Леонид Кучма" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Ku%C3%A7ma" title="Leonid Kuçma – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leonid Kuçma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кучма Леонід Данилович – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кучма Леонід Данилович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Danylovych_Kuchma" title="Leonid Danylovych Kuchma – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Leonid Danylovych Kuchma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%A5%87%E9%A9%AC" title="列昂尼德·库奇马 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列昂尼德·库奇马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%A5%87%E9%A6%AC" title="庫奇馬 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="庫奇馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%A5%87%E9%A9%AC" title="列昂尼德·库奇马 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列昂尼德·库奇马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kucma" title="Leonid Kucma – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Leonid Kucma" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q629702#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kutjma" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Leonid_Kutjma&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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#ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold"><span class="fn">Leonid Kutjma<br />Леонід Кучма</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B8,_2019,_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leonid Kutjma"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_2019%2C_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_2019%2C_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_2019%2C_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_2019%2C_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_2019%2C_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C_2019%2C_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="1268" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.4em">Leonid Kutjma år 2019.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainas">Ukrainas</a> <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br /><a href="/wiki/19_juli" title="19 juli">19 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>–<a href="/wiki/23_januari" title="23 januari">23 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Premiärminister </th> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="background:transparent;" align="left">Lista</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitalij_Masol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitalij Masol [inte skriven än]">Vitalij Masol</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jevhen_Martjuk" title="Jevhen Martjuk">Jevhen Martjuk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Lazarenko" title="Pavlo Lazarenko">Pavlo Lazarenko</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasyl_Durdynets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasyl Durdynets [inte skriven än]">Vasyl Durdynets</a> <small>(tf.)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerij_Pustovojtenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerij Pustovojtenko [inte skriven än]">Valerij Pustovojtenko</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Jusjtjenko" title="Viktor Jusjtjenko">Viktor Jusjtjenko</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolij_Kinach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolij Kinach [inte skriven än]">Anatolij Kinach</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Janukovytj" title="Viktor Janukovytj">Viktor Janukovytj</a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravtjuk" title="Leonid Kravtjuk">Leonid Kravtjuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Jusjtjenko" title="Viktor Jusjtjenko">Viktor Jusjtjenko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainas</a> <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Premiärminister">premiärminister</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br /><a href="/wiki/13_oktober" title="13 oktober">13 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>–<a href="/wiki/22_september" title="22 september">22 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>President </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravtjuk" title="Leonid Kravtjuk">Leonid Kravtjuk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitold_Fokin" title="Vitold Fokin">Vitold Fokin</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentyn_Symonenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentyn Symonenko [inte skriven än]">Valentyn Symonenko</a> <small>(tf.)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Juchym_Zvjahilskyj" title="Juchym Zvjahilskyj">Juchym Zvjahilskyj</a> <small>(tf.)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitalij_Masol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitalij Masol [inte skriven än]">Vitalij Masol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Född </th> <td><span class="nickname">Leonid Danylovytj Kutjma</span><br /><a href="/wiki/9_augusti" title="9 augusti">9 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a><span class="noprint"> (86 år)</span><br />Tjajkyne, <a href="/wiki/Tjernigov_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjernigov oblast">Tjernigov oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_SSR" title="Ukrainska SSR">Ukrainska SSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationalitet </th> <td><span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen"><img alt="Sovjetunionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></span> <small>(1938–1991)</small><br /><span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/21px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/42px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></span> <small>(sedan 1991)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politiskt parti </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiska_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiska parti">Sovjetunionens kommunistiska parti</a> <small>(1960–1991)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Partil%C3%B6s" title="Partilös">Partilös</a> <small>(sedan 1991)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Maka </th> <td>Ljudmyla Tumanova <small>(g. 1967)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Namnteckning </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Leonid Kutjmas namnteckning"><img alt="Leonid Kutjmas namnteckning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png/128px-Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png/192px-Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png/256px-Leonid_Kuchma_Signature_1996.png 2x" data-file-width="1734" data-file-height="810" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Leonid Danylovytj Kutjma</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainska" title="Ukrainska">ukrainska</a>: <span lang="uk">Леонід Данилович Кучма</span>), född <a href="/wiki/9_augusti" title="9 augusti">9 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjakyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjakyne [inte skriven än]">Tjajkino</a>, Novgorod-Severskij rajon, <a href="/wiki/Tjernigov_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjernigov oblast">Tjernigov oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_SSR" title="Ukrainska SSR">Ukrainska SSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> (nu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjakyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjakyne [inte skriven än]">Tjakyne</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novhorod-Siverskyj_rajon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novhorod-Siverskyj rajon [inte skriven än]">Novhorod-Siverskyj rajon</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tjernihiv_oblast" title="Tjernihiv oblast">Tjernihiv oblast</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>), är en <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">ukrainsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a>. Han var landets <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Premiärminister">premiärminister</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>–<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> och dess <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>–<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kutjma tog 1960 ingenjörsexamen i <a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnjepropetrovsk</a>, och arbetade därefter med <a href="/wiki/Flyg-_och_rymdteknik" title="Flyg- och rymdteknik">flyg- och rymdteknik</a> inom den <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">sovjetiska</a> maskinindustrin.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_uppl%C3%B6sning" title="Sovjetunionens upplösning">Sovjetunionens upplösning</a> utnämndes han i oktober 1992 till <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Ukrainas_regeringschefer" title="Lista över Ukrainas regeringschefer">Ukrainas premiärminister</a>, och lade fram ett reformprogram med omfattande <a href="/wiki/Privatisering" title="Privatisering">privatiseringar</a> och nedskärningar i statliga utgifter. Reformerna röstades dock ned av <a href="/wiki/Verchovna_Rada" title="Verchovna Rada">parlamentet</a>, där <a href="/wiki/Ukrainas_kommunistiska_parti" title="Ukrainas kommunistiska parti">Ukrainas kommunistiska parti</a> innehade majoritet, och efter omfattande gruv- och industriarbetarstrejker avgick Kutjma i september 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalet_i_Ukraina_1994" title="Presidentvalet i Ukraina 1994">presidentvalet 1994</a> segrade Kutjma på en valplattform innehållande <a href="/wiki/Marknadsliberalism" title="Marknadsliberalism">marknadsliberala</a> reformer i stil med de han drivit som premiärminister, samt nära ekonomiska relationer till <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under hans presidentskap godkändes bland annat det självständiga Ukrainas första <a href="/wiki/Grundlag" title="Grundlag">grundlag</a> 1996. I övrigt präglades Kutjmas första presidentperiod till stor del av <a href="/wiki/Ekonomisk_stagnation" title="Ekonomisk stagnation">ekonomisk stagnation</a> och konflikter om landets ekonomipolitik, samt mellan ekonomiskt och politiskt dominanta grupper. År 1997 tvingades Kutjma avskeda sin premiärminister <a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Lazarenko" title="Pavlo Lazarenko">Pavlo Lazarenko</a>, som anklagades för omfattande <a href="/wiki/Korruption" title="Korruption">korruption</a>; efter sin avgång beviljades Lazarenko <a href="/wiki/Asyl" title="Asyl">asyl</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, där han senare dömdes för en rad korruptionsrelaterade brott.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På utrikesområdet kom Kutjma att föra en balanserad politik, med samarbetsavtal med både Ryssland och USA.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter att det ukrainska kommunistpartiet gått starkt fram i parlamentsvalet 1998 lyckades Kutjma bli omvald i <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalet_i_Ukraina_1999" title="Presidentvalet i Ukraina 1999">presidentvalet 1999</a>. Till premiärminister utsåg han den liberale tidigare centralbankschefen <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Jusjtjenko" title="Viktor Jusjtjenko">Viktor Jusjtjenko</a>, som planerade flera ekonomiska reformer.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kutjma började samtidigt framstå som en alltmer <a href="/wiki/Auktoritarianism" title="Auktoritarianism">auktoritär</a> ledare, efter att flera journalister och oppositionspolitiker mördats eller avlidit under oklara omständigheter. Särskilt stor uppmärksamhet väckte fallet med journalisten <a href="/wiki/Giorgi_Gongadze" title="Giorgi Gongadze">Giorgi Gongadze</a>, som mördats år 2000, då att en tidigare medarbetare till Kutjma offentliggjorde bandinspelningar där presidenten uppgavs godkänna kidnappningen av Gongadze.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inspelningarna ledde till den så kallade ”kassettskandalen”, med massprotester mot Kutjma under 2000–01 som följd. I maj 2001 föll Jusjtjenkos regering efter en <a href="/wiki/Misstroendef%C3%B6rklaring" title="Misstroendeförklaring">misstroendeomröstning</a> i parlamentet, med Kutjmas tysta medgivande.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I parlamentsvalet 2002, som omgavs av misstankar om utbrett <a href="/wiki/Valfusk" title="Valfusk">valfusk</a>, fick den Kutjmatrogna valkoalitionen <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6r_ett_enat_Ukraina" title="För ett enat Ukraina">För ett enat Ukraina</a> majoritet i parlamentet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I oktober 2002 anklagades Ukraina av USA för att ha sålt ett avancerat radarsystem till <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Husseins</a> regim i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, i strid med de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">FN</a>-sanktioner som riktats mot landet.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta ledde även till avsevärt försämrade relationer med USA och <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen">EU</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalet_i_Ukraina_2004" title="Presidentvalet i Ukraina 2004">presidentvalet 2004</a>, där Kutjma inte kunde ställa upp för ytterligare än mandatperiod, gav han sitt stöd åt sin tidigare premiärminister <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Janukovytj" title="Viktor Janukovytj">Viktor Janukovytj</a> mot Viktor Jusjtjenko. Janukovytj förklarades inledningsvis som segrare, men anklagelser om valfusk ledde till den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Orangea_revolutionen" title="Orangea revolutionen">orangea revolutionen</a> och ett ogiltigförklarande av valresultatet. Omval hölls i december 2004, där Jusjtjenko istället valdes till president.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kutjma åtalades år 2011 för sin misstänkta inblandning i mordet på Giorgi Gongadze år 2000, men efter en överklagan lades åtalet ner.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På senare år har han bland annat representerat Ukraina i förhandlingar mellan Ryssland, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Organisationen_f%C3%B6r_s%C3%A4kerhet_och_samarbete_i_Europa" title="Organisationen för säkerhet och samarbete i Europa">OSSE</a> om en lösning på <a href="/wiki/Rysk-ukrainska_kriget" title="Rysk-ukrainska kriget">Ukrainakonflikten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bildgalleri">Bildgalleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bildgalleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bildgalleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azerbajdzjans president Gejdar Alijev, Kutjma och Rysslands president Vladimir Putin, 2000."><img alt="Azerbajdzjans president Gejdar Alijev, Kutjma och Rysslands president Vladimir Putin, 2000." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-2.jpg/150px-Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-2.jpg/225px-Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-2.jpg/300px-Vladimir_Putin_at_CIS_Summit_30_November-1_December_2000-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Azerbajdzjan" title="Azerbajdzjan">Azerbajdzjans</a> president <a href="/wiki/Gejdar_Alijev" title="Gejdar Alijev">Gejdar Alijev</a>, Kutjma och <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Rysslands</a> president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, 2000.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Donald_Rumsfeld_and_Leonid_Kuchma_pose_for_photographers,_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="USA:s försvarsminister Donald Rumsfeld och Kutjma, 2001."><img alt="USA:s försvarsminister Donald Rumsfeld och Kutjma, 2001." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Donald_Rumsfeld_and_Leonid_Kuchma_pose_for_photographers%2C_2001.jpg/150px-Donald_Rumsfeld_and_Leonid_Kuchma_pose_for_photographers%2C_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Donald_Rumsfeld_and_Leonid_Kuchma_pose_for_photographers%2C_2001.jpg/225px-Donald_Rumsfeld_and_Leonid_Kuchma_pose_for_photographers%2C_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Donald_Rumsfeld_and_Leonid_Kuchma_pose_for_photographers%2C_2001.jpg/300px-Donald_Rumsfeld_and_Leonid_Kuchma_pose_for_photographers%2C_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2570" data-file-height="1850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>:s försvarsminister <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> och Kutjma, 2001.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ukraine_Without_Kuchma_6_February.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anti-Kutjmademonstration i Kiev, 2001."><img alt="Anti-Kutjmademonstration i Kiev, 2001." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ukraine_Without_Kuchma_6_February.jpg/150px-Ukraine_Without_Kuchma_6_February.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ukraine_Without_Kuchma_6_February.jpg/225px-Ukraine_Without_Kuchma_6_February.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ukraine_Without_Kuchma_6_February.jpg/300px-Ukraine_Without_Kuchma_6_February.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="1057" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anti-Kutjmademonstration i <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, 2001.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%93,_2019,_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukrainas president Volodymyr Zelenskyj och Kutjma, 2019."><img alt="Ukrainas president Volodymyr Zelenskyj och Kutjma, 2019." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%93%2C_2019%2C_5.jpg/150px-%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%93%2C_2019%2C_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%93%2C_2019%2C_5.jpg/225px-%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%93%2C_2019%2C_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%93%2C_2019%2C_5.jpg/300px-%D0%97%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%93%2C_2019%2C_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1892" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ukrainas president <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyj" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyj">Volodymyr Zelenskyj</a> och Kutjma, 2019.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkelser"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sovjetunionen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sovjetunionen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg/50px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg/75px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg/100px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arbetets_R%C3%B6da_Fanas_orden" title="Arbetets Röda Fanas orden">Arbetets Röda Fanas orden</a>, 1976<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gold_Star_Medal_of_Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Gold_Star_Medal_of_Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union.gif/50px-Gold_Star_Medal_of_Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Gold_Star_Medal_of_Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union.gif/75px-Gold_Star_Medal_of_Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Gold_Star_Medal_of_Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leninpriset" title="Leninpriset">Leninpriset</a>, 1981<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utländska_utmärkelser"><span id="Utl.C3.A4ndska_utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utländska utmärkelser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utländska utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utländska utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/50px-FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/75px-FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/100px-FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> Kommendör med storkorset med kedja av <a href="/wiki/Finlands_Vita_Ros%E2%80%99_orden" title="Finlands Vita Ros’ orden">Finlands Vita Ros’ orden</a>, 1995<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/50px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/75px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/100px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien"><img alt="Italien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Riddare med storkorset av <a href="/wiki/Italienska_republikens_f%C3%B6rtj%C3%A4nstorden" title="Italienska republikens förtjänstorden">Italienska republikens förtjänstorden</a>, 1995<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/50px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/75px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/100px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> Kedjan av <a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_Befriarens_orden" title="San Martín Befriarens orden">San Martín Befriarens orden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>), 1996</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/50px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/75px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/100px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen"><img alt="Litauen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Storkorset av <a href="/wiki/Vytautasorden" title="Vytautasorden">Vytautasorden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a>), 1996<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ESP_Order_of_Civil_Merit_-_Collar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ESP_Order_of_Civil_Merit_-_Collar.svg/50px-ESP_Order_of_Civil_Merit_-_Collar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ESP_Order_of_Civil_Merit_-_Collar.svg/75px-ESP_Order_of_Civil_Merit_-_Collar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/ESP_Order_of_Civil_Merit_-_Collar.svg/100px-ESP_Order_of_Civil_Merit_-_Collar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien"><img alt="Spanien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> Kedjan av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civilf%C3%B6rtj%C3%A4nstorden_(Spanien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civilförtjänstorden (Spanien) [inte skriven än]">Civilförtjänstorden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>), 1996<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_(South_Korea)_-_ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg/50px-Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg/75px-Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg/100px-Grand_Order_of_Mugunghwa_%28South_Korea%29_-_ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea"><img alt="Sydkorea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mugunghwaorden" title="Mugunghwaorden">Mugunghwaorden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea">Sydkorea</a>), 1996</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/50px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/75px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg/100px-POL_Order_Or%C5%82a_Bia%C5%82ego_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen"><img alt="Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vita_%C3%B6rnens_orden_(Polen)" title="Vita örnens orden (Polen)">Vita örnens orden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>), 1997<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/50px-LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/75px-LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/100px-LTU_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen"><img alt="Litauen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Storkorset av <a href="/wiki/Storfurst_Gediminas_orden" title="Storfurst Gediminas orden">Storfurst Gediminas orden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a>), 1998<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/50px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/75px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/100px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> Storkedjan av <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Sj%C3%B6fararens_orden" title="Henrik Sjöfararens orden">Henrik Sjöfararens orden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>), 1998<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Uzbek_orden_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Uzbek_orden_rib.png/50px-Uzbek_orden_rib.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Uzbek_orden_rib.png/75px-Uzbek_orden_rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Uzbek_orden_rib.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_%E2%80%9DF%C3%B6r_framst%C3%A5ende_f%C3%B6rtj%C3%A4nst%E2%80%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orden ”För framstående förtjänst” [inte skriven än]">Orden ”För framstående förtjänst”</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>), 1998</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/50px-AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/75px-AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/100px-AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike"><img alt="Österrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Storstjärnan av <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrikiska_f%C3%B6rtj%C3%A4nstorden" title="Österrikiska förtjänstorden">Österrikiska republikens förtjänstorden</a>, 1998</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AZ_Istiglal_Order_ribbon_(1st_version).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/AZ_Istiglal_Order_ribbon_%281st_version%29.png/50px-AZ_Istiglal_Order_ribbon_%281st_version%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/AZ_Istiglal_Order_ribbon_%281st_version%29.png/75px-AZ_Istiglal_Order_ribbon_%281st_version%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/AZ_Istiglal_Order_ribbon_%281st_version%29.png/100px-AZ_Istiglal_Order_ribbon_%281st_version%29.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbajdzjan" title="Azerbajdzjan"><img alt="Azerbajdzjan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0stiqlal-orden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İstiqlal-orden [inte skriven än]">İstiqlal-orden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbajdzjan" title="Azerbajdzjan">Azerbajdzjan</a>), 1999<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif/50px-Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif/75px-Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan"><img alt="Kazakstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyllene_%C3%B6rnens_orden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyllene örnens orden [inte skriven än]">Gyllene örnens orden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a>), 1999<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg/50px-Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg/75px-Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg/100px-Seraphimerorden_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige"><img alt="Sverige" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Riddare av <a href="/wiki/Serafimerorden" title="Serafimerorden">Serafimerorden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>), 1999</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_-_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/50px-Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/75px-Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/100px-Order_of_the_Star_of_Romania_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien"><img alt="Rumänien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> Kedjan av <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska_Stj%C3%A4rnans_orden" title="Rumänska Stjärnans orden">Rumänska stjärnans orden</a>, 2000<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LBA_Order_of_the_Great_1st_September_Revolution_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/LBA_Order_of_the_Great_1st_September_Revolution_ribbon.svg/50px-LBA_Order_of_the_Great_1st_September_Revolution_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/LBA_Order_of_the_Great_1st_September_Revolution_ribbon.svg/75px-LBA_Order_of_the_Great_1st_September_Revolution_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/LBA_Order_of_the_Great_1st_September_Revolution_ribbon.svg/100px-LBA_Order_of_the_Great_1st_September_Revolution_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen"><img alt="Libyen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stora_septemberrevolutionens_orden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stora septemberrevolutionens orden [inte skriven än]">Stora septemberrevolutionens orden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a>), 2003<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png/50px-MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png/75px-MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png/100px-MD_Orden_of_Republicl_Rib.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien"><img alt="Moldavien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikorden_(Moldavien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republikorden (Moldavien) [inte skriven än]">Republikorden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien">Moldavien</a>), 2003<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg/50px-BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg/75px-BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg/100px-BRU_Family_Order_of_Brunei_1st_Class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laila_Utamas_familjeorden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laila Utamas familjeorden [inte skriven än]">Laila Utamas familjeorden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>), 2004<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Orden_for_Service_I.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Orden_for_Service_I.png/50px-Orden_for_Service_I.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Orden_for_Service_I.png/75px-Orden_for_Service_I.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Orden_for_Service_I.png/100px-Orden_for_Service_I.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="52" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland"><img alt="Ryssland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Första klassen av <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4derneslandets_f%C3%B6rtj%C3%A4nstorden" title="Fäderneslandets förtjänstorden">Fäderneslandets förtjänstorden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>), 2004<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GEO_Vakhtang_Gorgasal_Order_1rank_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/GEO_Vakhtang_Gorgasal_Order_1rank_BAR.svg/50px-GEO_Vakhtang_Gorgasal_Order_1rank_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/GEO_Vakhtang_Gorgasal_Order_1rank_BAR.svg/75px-GEO_Vakhtang_Gorgasal_Order_1rank_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/GEO_Vakhtang_Gorgasal_Order_1rank_BAR.svg/100px-GEO_Vakhtang_Gorgasal_Order_1rank_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien"><img alt="Georgien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Första klassen av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vachtang_Gorgasalis_orden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vachtang Gorgasalis orden [inte skriven än]">Vachtang Gorgasalis orden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgien</a>), 2013<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKohutKatchanovski_Ivan.,_Nebesio_Bohdan_Y.,_Yurkevich_Myroslav2013">Kohut, Zenon E.; Katchanovski Ivan., Nebesio Bohdan Y., Yurkevich Myroslav (2013) (på engelska). <i><span>Historical dictionary of Ukraine [Elektronisk resurs]</span></i>. Historical dictionaries of Europe (Second edition.). <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/16266253">16266253</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+Ukraine+%5BElektronisk+resurs%5D&rft.aulast=Kohut&rft.aufirst=Zenon+E.&rft.au=Kohut%2C+Zenon+E.&rft.au=Katchanovski+Ivan.%2C+Nebesio+Bohdan+Y.%2C+Yurkevich+Myroslav&rft.date=2013&rft.series=Historical+dictionaries+of+Europe&rft.edition=Second+edition.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Leonid_Kutjma"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Steven Eke, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2283925.stm">”Profile: Leonid Kuchma”</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> 26 september 2002 (på engelska). Läst 21 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/europa/ukraina/modern-historia/">”Ukraina – Modern historia”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landguiden" title="Landguiden">Landguiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrikespolitiska_institutet" title="Utrikespolitiska institutet">Utrikespolitiska institutet</a>. Läst 21 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/leonid-kutjma">”Leonid Kutjma”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a>. Läst 21 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Erik Ohlsson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.se/arkiv/utland/ukraina-mot-totalt-kaos/">”Ukraina mot totalt kaos”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i> 27 april 2001. Läst 21 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Michael Winiarski, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.se/arkiv/utland/ukraina-misstankar-om-utbrett-valfusk/">”Ukraina: Misstankar om utbrett valfusk”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i> 2 april 2002. Läst 21 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Vladislav Savic, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/134313">”Ukarinas [sic] president anklagas för handel med Irak”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a> 15 oktober 2002. Läst 21 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/ukraina-rostar-for-tredje-gangen-1">”Ukraina röstar för tredje gången”</a>, <a href="/wiki/SVT_Nyheter" title="SVT Nyheter">SVT Nyheter</a> 26 december 2004. Läst 21 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/nedlagt-atal-mot-kutjma/">”Nedlagt åtal mot Kutjma”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i> 14 december 2011. Läst 21 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/encyclopedia/person/kuchma-leonid-danilovich">”Кучма, Леонид Данилович”</a>, <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a> (på ryska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ritarikunnat.fi/ritarikunnat/palkitut/suomen-valkoisen-ruusun-ritarikunnan-suurristin-ketjuineen-ulkomaalaiset-saajat/">”Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat”</a>, Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ja Suomen Leijonan ritarikunnat (på finska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1995-11-27&atto.codiceRedazionale=095A6147&elenco30giorni=false">”Conferimento di onorificenze dell'ordine "Al merito della Repubblica italiana". (GU Serie Generale n.277 del 27-11-1995 - Suppl. Ordinario n. 141)”</a>, <i>Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana</i> 27 november 1995 (på italienska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-12">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/leonid-kucma/">”Leonid Kučma”</a>, <i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i> (på litauiska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1996/10/07/pdfs/A29885-29885.pdf"><i>Boletín Oficial del Estado</i> nr 242</a>, 7 oktober 1996 (på spanska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Kuczma-Leonid;3928630.html">”Kuczma Łeonid”</a>, <i>Encyklopedia PWN</i> (på polska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1">Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas</a> (på portugisiska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-qanun.az/framework/3878">”Ukraynanın Prezidenti Leonid Daniloviç Kuçmanın "İstiqlal" ordeni ilə təltif edilməsi haqqında”</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408021049/https://e-qanun.az/framework/3878">Arkiverad</a> 8 april 2022 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., e-qanun.az 6 augusti 1999 (på azerbajdzjanska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiaplustj.info/en/news/tajikistan/politics/20230505/president-tokayev-awards-president-rahmon-with-the-highest-kazakhstan-order">”President Tokayev awards President Rahmon with the highest Kazakhstan order”</a>, Asia-Plus 5 maj 2023 (på engelska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdep.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=25569">”DECRET nr.593 din 11 decembrie 2000 privind conferirea Ordinului naţional <i>Steaua României</i> în grad de <i>Colan</i>”</a>, cdep.ro 11 december 2000 (på rumänska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2003/10/12/4374776/">”Кучма получил орден из рук диктатора-пособника террористов”</a>, <i>Ukrajinska pravda</i> 12 oktober 2003 (på ryska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lex.justice.md/viewdoc.php?action=view&view=doc&id=288352">”PREŞEDINTELE REPUBLICII MOLDOVA DECRET Nr. 1437 din 08.08.2003 privind conferirea "Ordinului Republicii" Excelenţei Sale domnului Leonid KUCIMA”</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230724153404/http://lex.justice.md/viewdoc.php?action=view&view=doc&id=288352">Arkiverad</a> 24 juli 2023 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., lex.justice.md 8 augusti 2003 (på rumänska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Zorjana Krit, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umoloda.kyiv.ua/number/136/113/4451">”Кучма в гостях у султана”</a>, <i>Ukraina Moloda</i> 10 mars 2004 (på ukrainska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://idfi.ge/en/state-prices-awarded-by-the-president-of-georgia-in-2003-2015">”State Awards Issued by Georgian Presidents in 2003-2015”</a>, Institute for Development of Freedom of Information 10 maj 2016 (på engelska). Läst 24 juli 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Kutjma&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leonid_Kuchma" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kutjma</a>.</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Ukrainas_presidenter" title="Mall:Ukrainas presidenter"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Ukrainas_presidenter&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainas_president" title="Ukrainas president">Ukrainas presidenter</a> (1991–)</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravtjuk" title="Leonid Kravtjuk">Leonid Kravtjuk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leonid Kutjma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Jusjtjenko" title="Viktor Jusjtjenko">Viktor Jusjtjenko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Janukovytj" title="Viktor Janukovytj">Viktor Janukovytj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turtjynov" title="Oleksandr Turtjynov">Oleksandr Turtjynov</a> (tillförordnad)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Petro_Porosjenko" title="Petro Porosjenko">Petro Porosjenko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyj" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyj">Volodymyr Zelenskyj</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a 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style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#ccccff;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kandidater_i_Ukrainas_presidentval_1994" title="Mall:Kandidater i Ukrainas presidentval 1994"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kandidater_i_Ukrainas_presidentval_1994&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Presidentvalet_i_Ukraina_1994" title="Presidentvalet i Ukraina 1994">Kandidater i Ukrainas presidentval 1994</a></span></th></tr><tr 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href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaliy_Kononov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitaliy Kononov [inte skriven än]">Vitaliy Kononov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuriy_Kostenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuriy Kostenko [inte skriven än]">Yuriy Kostenko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leonid Kutjma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jevhen_Martjuk" title="Jevhen Martjuk">Jevhen Martjuk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Moroz" title="Oleksandr Moroz">Oleksandr Moroz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasyl_Onopenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasyl Onopenko [inte skriven än]">Vasyl Onopenko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleksandr_Rzhavskyy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleksandr Rzhavskyy [inte skriven 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