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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indianapolis ABCs (1931–1933)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Negro league baseball team (1931–1933)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 27em; line-height: 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #DCDCDC !important; color: #000000 !important; border: 2px solid #000000 !important;">Indianapolis ABCs (II)</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC !important;">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">League</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1920%E2%80%931931)" title="Negro National League (1920–1931)">Negro National League (I)</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Southern_League_(1920%E2%80%9336)" class="mw-redirect" title="Negro Southern League (1920–36)">Negro Southern League</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Negro National League (1933–1948)">Negro National League (II)</a> (1933)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ballpark</th><td class="infobox-data extended-address"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Stadium" title="Bush Stadium">Perry Stadium</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamtramck_Stadium" title="Hamtramck Stadium">Hamtramck Stadium</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1931_in_baseball" title="1931 in baseball">1931</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disbanded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1933_in_baseball" title="1933 in baseball">1933</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"> <ul><li><b>Indianapolis ABCs</b> (1931-April 1933)</li> <li><b>Detroit Stars</b> (April-September 1933)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Indianapolis ABCs</b>, later briefly the <b>Detroit Stars</b>, were a major <a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro league baseball</a> team that played in three different leagues in each of its three seasons in existence from 1931 through 1933. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indianapolis_ABCs">Indianapolis ABCs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_ABCs_(1931%E2%80%931933)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Indianapolis ABCs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other teams with this name, see <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_ABCs_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Indianapolis ABCs (disambiguation)">Indianapolis ABCs (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>Five years after the demise of the original <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_ABCs" title="Indianapolis ABCs">Indianapolis ABCs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candy_Jim_Taylor" title="Candy Jim Taylor">Candy Jim Taylor</a> brought Negro league baseball back to Indianapolis and organized a new franchise called the ABCs. They played in the <a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1920%E2%80%931931)" title="Negro National League (1920–1931)">original Negro National League</a>'s final season in 1931, when the league collapsed. They then joined the <a href="/wiki/Negro_Southern_League_(1920%E2%80%9336)" class="mw-redirect" title="Negro Southern League (1920–36)">Negro Southern League</a> for 1932. In 1933, Taylor brought the ABCs into <a href="/wiki/Gus_Greenlee" title="Gus Greenlee">Gus Greenlee</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Negro National League (1933–1948)">new Negro National League</a> for its inaugural season. However, the <a href="/wiki/Cole%27s_American_Giants" class="mw-redirect" title="Cole's American Giants">Cole's American Giants</a> moved their 1933 home games to Indianapolis (and to the ABCs home field) due to a lease dispute with their <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> ballpark. Low attendance led Taylor to move the club to Detroit shortly after opening day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detroit_Stars">Detroit Stars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_ABCs_(1931%E2%80%931933)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Detroit Stars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other teams with this name, see <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Stars_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Detroit Stars (disambiguation)">Detroit Stars (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>In April 1933, shortly after opening day, the team shifted to <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> and were renamed the Stars, the name of a <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Stars" title="Detroit Stars">former team</a> in that city. The team lasted for the rest of the season before disbanding. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_ABCs_(1931%E2%80%931933)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLowry2006" class="citation book cs1">Lowry, Philip J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greencathedralsu0000lowr_u1c9/page/106"><i>Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebration of Major League and Negro League Ballparks</i></a>. New York: Walker Publishing Company, Inc. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greencathedralsu0000lowr_u1c9/page/106">106-107</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8027-1562-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8027-1562-1"><bdi>0-8027-1562-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Green+Cathedrals%3A+The+Ultimate+Celebration+of+Major+League+and+Negro+League+Ballparks&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=106-107&rft.pub=Walker+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8027-1562-1&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Philip+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreencathedralsu0000lowr_u1c9%2Fpage%2F106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis+ABCs+%281931%E2%80%931933%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_ABCs_(1931%E2%80%931933)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seamheads.com/NegroLgs/organization.php?franchID=AB2">Franchise history at Seamheads.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Detroit_Negro_league_baseball" title="Template:Detroit Negro league baseball"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Detroit_Negro_league_baseball" title="Template talk:Detroit Negro league baseball"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit_Negro_league_baseball" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit Negro league baseball"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Detroit_Stars/Wolves/Clowns" class="vcard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Detroit Stars/Wolves/Clowns</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Stars" title="Detroit Stars">Detroit Stars</a> (1919–1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Wolves" title="Detroit Wolves">Detroit Wolves</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Detroit_Stars">Detroit Stars</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Stars_(1937)" title="Detroit Stars (1937)">Detroit Stars (1937)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93New_Orleans_Stars" title="Detroit–New Orleans Stars">Detroit Stars</a> (1954–1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93New_Orleans_Stars" title="Detroit–New Orleans Stars">Detroit Clowns</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93New_Orleans_Stars" title="Detroit–New Orleans Stars">Detroit Stars</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93New_Orleans_Stars" title="Detroit–New Orleans Stars">Detroit–New Orleans Stars</a> (1960–1961)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mack_Park" title="Mack Park">Mack Park</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hamtramck_Stadium" title="Hamtramck Stadium">Hamtramck Stadium</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hall of Fame inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Cool Papa Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">Ray Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Oscar Charleston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Andy Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Pete Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">José Méndez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Turkey Stearnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Mule Suttles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Willie Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">Smokey Joe Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1919_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1919 Detroit Stars season">1919</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1920_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1920 Detroit Stars season">1920</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1921_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1921 Detroit Stars season">1921</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1922 Detroit Stars season">1922</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1923 Detroit Stars season">1923</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1924_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1924 Detroit Stars season">1924</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1925_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1925 Detroit Stars season">1925</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1926_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1926 Detroit Stars season">1926</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1927_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1927 Detroit Stars season">1927</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1928_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1928 Detroit Stars season">1928</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1929_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1929 Detroit Stars season">1929</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1930_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1930 Detroit Stars season">1930</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1931_Detroit_Stars_season" title="1931 Detroit Stars season">1931</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1932_Detroit_Wolves_season" title="1932 Detroit Wolves season">1932</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_Detroit_Stars_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 Detroit Stars season (page does not exist)">1933</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_Detroit_Stars_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 Detroit Stars season (page does not exist)">1937</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negro_National_League_(1920–1931)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Negro_National_League_(1920%E2%80%931931)" title="Template:Negro National League (1920–1931)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Negro_National_League_(1920%E2%80%931931)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Negro National League (1920–1931) (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Negro_National_League_(1920%E2%80%931931)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Negro National League (1920–1931)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negro_National_League_(1920–1931)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1920%E2%80%931931)" title="Negro National League (1920–1931)">Negro National League (1920–1931)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Black_Barons" title="Birmingham Black Barons">Birmingham Black Barons</a> (1924–1925, 1927–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_American_Giants" title="Chicago American Giants">Chicago American Giants</a> (1920–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Giants" title="Chicago Giants">Chicago Giants</a> (1920–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_(baseball)" title="Cleveland Browns (baseball)">Cleveland Browns</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cubs" title="Cleveland Cubs">Cleveland Cubs</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Elites" title="Cleveland Elites">Cleveland Elites</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Hornets" title="Cleveland Hornets">Cleveland Hornets</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Tate_Stars" title="Cleveland Tate Stars">Cleveland Tate Stars</a> (1922–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Tigers_(baseball)" title="Cleveland Tigers (baseball)">Cleveland Tigers</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Buckeyes_(Negro_National_League)" title="Columbus Buckeyes (Negro National League)">Columbus Buckeyes</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Stars_(West)" title="Cuban Stars (West)">Cuban Stars (West)</a> (1920–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Marcos" title="Dayton Marcos">Dayton Marcos</a> (1920, 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Stars" title="Detroit Stars">Detroit Stars</a> (1920–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_ABCs" title="Indianapolis ABCs">Indianapolis ABCs</a> (1920–1924, 1925–1926)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis ABCs (II)</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Monarchs" title="Kansas City Monarchs">Kansas City Monarchs</a> (1920–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Black_Caps" title="Louisville Black Caps">Louisville Black Caps/White Sox</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Red_Sox" title="Memphis Red Sox">Memphis Red Sox</a> (1924–1925, 1927–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Bears" title="Milwaukee Bears">Milwaukee Bears</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Elite_Giants" title="Baltimore Elite Giants">Nashville Elite Giants</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Keystones_(baseball)" title="Pittsburgh Keystones (baseball)">Pittsburgh Keystones</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Stars_(baseball)" title="St. Louis Stars (baseball)">St. Louis Giants/St. Louis Stars</a> (1920–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Tigers" title="Toledo Tigers">Toledo Tigers</a> (1923)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>Years in parentheses are years as a full member in the Negro National League. Years as an <a href="/wiki/Associate_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate team">associate team</a> are not noted.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negro_Southern_League_(1920–1936)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Negro_Southern_League_(1920%E2%80%931936)" title="Template:Negro Southern League (1920–1936)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Negro_Southern_League_(1920%E2%80%931936)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Negro Southern League (1920–1936) (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Negro_Southern_League_(1920%E2%80%931936)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Negro Southern League (1920–1936)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negro_Southern_League_(1920–1936)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Negro_Southern_League_(1920%E2%80%931936)" title="Negro Southern League (1920–1936)">Negro Southern League (1920–1936)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Classifications</b>: <b>Major league (<i>de facto</i>)</b>: 1932</li> <li><b>Minor league</b>: 1920–1931, 1933–1936</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major league teams<br />(1932)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Black_Crackers" title="Atlanta Black Crackers">Atlanta Black Crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Black_Barons" title="Birmingham Black Barons">Birmingham Black Barons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_American_Giants" title="Chicago American Giants">Cole's American Giants</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis ABCs (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Grays" title="Little Rock Grays">Little Rock Grays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Black_Caps" title="Louisville Black Caps">Louisville Black Caps/Columbus Turfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Red_Sox" title="Memphis Red Sox">Memphis Red Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Monarchs" title="Monroe Monarchs">Monroe Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Grey_Sox" title="Montgomery Grey Sox">Montgomery Grey Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Elite_Giants" title="Baltimore Elite Giants">Nashville Elite Giants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor league teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi seasons<br />played</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knoxville_Giants" title="Knoxville Giants">Knoxville Giants</a> (1920–22,31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Grey_Sox" title="Montgomery Grey Sox">Montgomery Grey Sox</a> (1920–22,26,31–33,35–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Black_Crackers" title="Atlanta Black Crackers">Atlanta Black Crackers</a> (1920–21,26–27,29,35–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Black_Barons" title="Birmingham Black Barons">Birmingham Black Barons</a> (1920–21,23,26,31,34–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Ads" title="New Orleans Ads">New Orleans Caulfield Ads</a> (1920–22,26,29,35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Elite_Giants" title="Baltimore Elite Giants">Nashville Elite Giants</a> (1921–23,26–27,29,31–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Red_Sox" title="Memphis Red Sox">Memphis Red Sox</a> (1921–23,26,31–33–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Crescent_Stars" title="New Orleans Crescent Stars">New Orleans Crescent Stars</a> (1922–23,33–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattanooga_Black_Lookouts" title="Chattanooga Black Lookouts">Chattanooga Black Lookouts</a> (1926–27,29,31,35–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Black_Caps" title="Louisville Black Caps">Louisville Black Caps</a> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two seasons<br />played or less</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacksonville Stars (page does not exist)">Jacksonville Stars</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensacola_Giants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pensacola Giants (page does not exist)">Pensacola Giants</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_White_Sox" title="Nashville White Sox">Nashville White Sox</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chattanooga_Tigers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chattanooga Tigers (page does not exist)">Chattanooga Tigers</a> (1921–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessemer_Stars" title="Bessemer Stars">Bessemer (AL) Stars/Grey Sox</a> (1921,27)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadsden_Giants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadsden Giants (page does not exist)">Gadsden (AL) Giants</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobile_Braves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile Braves (page does not exist)">Mobile Braves</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Black_Caps" title="Louisville Black Caps">Louisville Stars</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Giants" title="Albany Giants">Albany (GA) Giants</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evansville_Reichert_Giants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evansville Reichert Giants (page does not exist)">Evansville Reichert Giants</a> (1927,29)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopkinsville_Athletics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopkinsville Athletics (page does not exist)">Hopkinsville (KY) Athletics</a> (1927,36)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_Cubs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson Cubs (page does not exist)">Jackson (TN) Cubs</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Panthers" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Panthers">Atlanta Panthers</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shreveport_Cubs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shreveport Cubs (page does not exist)">Shreveport Cubs</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algiers_Giants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algiers Giants (page does not exist)">Algiers (LA) Giants</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Rock_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Rock Stars (page does not exist)">Little Rock Stars</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_Senators_(Negro_leagues)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson Senators (Negro leagues) (page does not exist)">Jackson (TN) Senators</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandria_Lincoln_Giants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandria Lincoln Giants (page does not exist)">Alexandria (LA) Lincoln Giants</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pine_Bluff_Boosters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pine Bluff Boosters (page does not exist)">Pine Bluff (AR) Boosters</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Tigers" title="Cincinnati Tigers">Cincinnati Tigers</a> (1934,36)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlanta_Athletics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlanta Athletics (page does not exist)">Atlanta Athletics</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claybrook_Tigers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claybrook Tigers (page does not exist)">Claybrook (AR) Tigers</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisville_Caps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louisville Caps (page does not exist)">Louisville Caps</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Cubs" title="Nashville Cubs">Nashville Black Vols</a> (1936)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>Years in parentheses are years as a full member in the Negro Southern League. Years as an <a href="/wiki/Associate_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate team">associate team</a> are not noted.</small> <ul><li><small>The Negro Southern League did not organize for the following seasons: 1924–1925, 1928, 1930</small></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negro_National_League_(1933–1948)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Template:Negro National League (1933–1948)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Negro National League (1933–1948) (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Negro National League (1933–1948)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negro_National_League_(1933–1948)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Negro National League (1933–1948)">Negro National League (1933–1948)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacharach_Giants" title="Bacharach Giants">Bacharach Giants</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Black_Sox" title="Baltimore Black Sox">Baltimore Black Sox</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Elite_Giants" title="Baltimore Elite Giants">Baltimore Elite Giants</a> (1933–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_American_Giants" title="Chicago American Giants">Cole's American Giants</a> (1933–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Red_Sox" title="Cleveland Red Sox">Cleveland Red Sox</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Blue_Birds" title="Columbus Blue Birds">Columbus Blue Birds</a>/<a href="/wiki/Akron_Black_Tyrites" title="Akron Black Tyrites">Akron Black Tyrites</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Giants" title="Cleveland Giants">Cleveland Giants</a> (1933)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indianapolis ABCs(II)/Detroit Stars (II)</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis%E2%80%93New_Orleans_Stars" title="St. Louis–New Orleans Stars">Harrisburg–St. Louis Stars</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays">(Washington) Homestead Grays</a> (1934–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Black_Yankees" title="New York Black Yankees">New York Black Yankees</a> (1936–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Cubans" title="New York Cubans">New York Cubans</a> (1935–1936, 1939–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Eagles" title="Newark Eagles">Newark Eagles</a> (1934–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Stars_(baseball)" title="Philadelphia Stars (baseball)">Philadelphia Stars</a> (1934–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Crawfords" title="Pittsburgh Crawfords">Pittsburgh Crawfords</a> (1933–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Black_Senators" title="Washington Black Senators">Washington Black Senators</a> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>Years in parentheses are years as a full member in the Negro National League. Years as an <a href="/wiki/Associate_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate team">associate team</a> are not noted.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negro_league_baseball" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Negro_League_teams" title="Template:Negro League teams"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Negro_League_teams" title="Template talk:Negro League teams"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Negro_League_teams" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Negro League teams"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negro_league_baseball" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro league baseball</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Negro_league_baseball_players" title="Lists of Negro league baseball players">List of players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Negro_league_baseball_players_(A%E2%80%93D)" title="List of Negro league baseball players (A–D)">A–D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Negro_league_baseball_players_(E%E2%80%93L)" title="List of Negro league baseball players (E–L)">E–L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Negro_league_baseball_players_(M%E2%80%93R)" title="List of Negro league baseball players (M–R)">M–R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Negro_league_baseball_players_(S%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of Negro league baseball players (S–Z)">S–Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_black_Major_League_Baseball_players" title="List of first black Major League Baseball players">First black players in MLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Negro_league_baseball_players_who_played_in_Major_League_Baseball" title="List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball">Negro leaguers who played in MLB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-season</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Negro_league_baseball_postseason_games" title="List of Negro league baseball postseason games">List of Negro league baseball postseason games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Negro_league_baseball_champions" title="List of Negro league baseball champions">List of league champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_World_Series" title="Negro World Series">Negro World Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Series" title="American Series">American Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_Monumental" title="Serie Monumental">Serie Monumental</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Negro_league_baseball_teams" title="Lists of Negro league baseball teams">List of teams by state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_major_Negro_league_baseball_teams" title="List of major Negro league baseball teams">major league teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_Negro_league_baseball_teams" title="List of minor Negro league baseball teams">minor league teams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Negro_league_baseball_teams" title="Timeline of Negro league baseball teams">Timeline of teams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leagues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major leagues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1920%E2%80%931931)" title="Negro National League (1920–1931)">Negro National League (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Colored_League" title="Eastern Colored League">Eastern Colored League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Negro_League" title="American Negro League">American Negro League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_League" title="East–West League">East–West League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Southern_League_(1920%E2%80%931936)" title="Negro Southern League (1920–1936)">Negro Southern League (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1933%E2%80%931948)" title="Negro National League (1933–1948)">Negro National League (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_American_League" title="Negro American League">Negro American League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proto-leagues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_League_of_Colored_Base_Ballists" title="Southern League of Colored Base Ballists">Southern League of Colored Base Ballists (1886)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Colored_Base_Ball_League" title="National Colored Base Ball League">National Colored Base Ball League (1887)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_League_of_Independent_Professional_Base_Ball_Clubs" title="International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs">International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs (1906)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Colored_Baseball_Clubs_of_the_United_States_and_Cuba" title="National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba">National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba (1907–1909)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor leagues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Southern_League_(1920%E2%80%931936)" title="Negro Southern League (1920–1936)">Negro Southern League (1920–1936)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Colored_League" title="Texas Colored League">Texas Colored League (1919–1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_American_Association" title="Negro American Association">Negro American Association (1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Major_League" title="Negro Major League">Negro Major League (1942)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_League" title="United States League">United States League (1945–1946)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-integration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Southern_League_(1945%E2%80%931951)" title="Negro Southern League (1945–1951)">Negro Southern League (1945–1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Negro_Baseball_Association" title="West Coast Negro Baseball Association">West Coast Negro Baseball Association (1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_American_Association" title="Negro American Association">Negro American Association (1948–1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_American_League" title="Negro American League">Negro American League (1951–1960)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Negro_league_baseball_no-hitters" title="List of Negro league baseball no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_All-Star_Game" title="East–West All-Star Game">East–West All-Star Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_color_line" title="Baseball color line">Color line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Leagues_Baseball_Museum" title="Negro Leagues Baseball Museum">Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Negro_league_baseball" title="Category:Negro league baseball">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1e/Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg/25px-Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1e/Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg/38px-Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1e/Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg/50px-Baseball_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="1644" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a baseball team in <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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