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rel="canonical" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom kanál Wikipedie." href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Plíseň rootpage-Plíseň skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Přeskočit na obsah</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavní menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavní menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavní menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Využití_plísní" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Využití_plísní"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Využití plísní</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Využití_plísní-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Složení_plísně" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Složení_plísně"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Složení plísně</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Složení_plísně-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rozmnožování" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozmnožování"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rozmnožování</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rozmnožování-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vliv_plísní_na_zdraví_člověka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vliv_plísní_na_zdraví_člověka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vliv plísní na zdraví člověka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vliv_plísní_na_zdraví_člověka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubení_plísně" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubení_plísně"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hubení plísně</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubení_plísně-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zástupci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zástupci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zástupci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zástupci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plíseň</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 82 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schimmelpilz" title="Schimmelpilz – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schimmelpilz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floridura" title="Floridura – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Floridura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%86" title="عفن – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عفن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kif" title="Kif – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kif" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کیف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABs%C4%81" title="Mūsā – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mūsā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Цвіль – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цвіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Цьвіль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цьвіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Плесен – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плесен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95)" title="ছাতা (ছত্রাক) – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছাতা (ছত্রাক)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plijesni" title="Plijesni – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plijesni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floridura" title="Floridura – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Floridura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C3%B2i-k%E1%B9%B3%CC%84ng" title="Muòi-kṳ̄ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Muòi-kṳ̄ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88" title="کەڕوو – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەڕوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кăмăска – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăмăска" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llwydni" title="Llwydni – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llwydni" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skimmelsvamp" title="Skimmelsvamp – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skimmelsvamp" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schimmelpilze" title="Schimmelpilze – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schimmelpilze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Μούχλα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μούχλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold" title="Mold – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mold" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cimo" title="Ŝimo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moho" title="Moho – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moho" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallitusseened" title="Hallitusseened – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hallitusseened" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizun" title="Lizun – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lizun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="کپک – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کپک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home" title="Home – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Home" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisissure" title="Moisissure – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moisissure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skemel_(swaamp)" title="Skemel (swaamp) – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skemel (swaamp)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsc%C3%A1n" title="Múscán – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Múscán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mofo" title="Mofo – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mofo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A9" title="עובש – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עובש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plijesan" title="Plijesan – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plijesan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tewo" title="Tewo – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tewo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%A9szgomb%C3%A1k" title="Penészgombák – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Penészgombák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բորբոսասնկեր – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բորբոսասնկեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բորբոսասունկեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բորբոսասունկեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapang" title="Kapang – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldo" title="Moldo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Moldo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mygla" title="Mygla – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mygla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muffa" title="Muffa – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muffa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%93" title="カビ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayum" title="Tayum – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tayum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ობის სოკოები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ობის სოკოები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3emmalt" title="Taɣemmalt – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taɣemmalt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Зең саңырауқұлақтары – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зең саңырауқұлақтары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81" title="ಬೂಷ್ಟು – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೂಷ್ಟು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B0%ED%8C%A1%EC%9D%B4" title="곰팡이 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="곰팡이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mofo" title="Mofo – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mofo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C4%97sis" title="Pelėsis – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pelėsis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C4%93jums" title="Pelējums – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pelējums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мувла – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мувла" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulapuk" title="Kulapuk – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kulapuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Чекарь – erzjanština" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чекарь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beschimmeling" title="Beschimmeling – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beschimmeling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muggsopp" title="Muggsopp – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Muggsopp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosidura" title="Mosidura – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mosidura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ple%C5%9B%C5%84" title="Pleśń – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pleśń" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolor" title="Bolor – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bolor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurwara" title="Qurwara – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qurwara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucegai" title="Mucegai – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mucegai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Плесневые грибы – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плесневые грибы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mould" title="Mould – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mould" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plese%C5%88_(vreckat%C3%A9_a_sp%C3%A1jav%C3%A9_huby)" title="Pleseň (vreckaté a spájavé huby) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pleseň (vreckaté a spájavé huby)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesen" title="Plesen – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plesen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiwundudzi" title="Chiwundudzi – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiwundudzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C4%91" title="Buđ – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Buđ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6gel" title="Mögel – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mögel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мағор – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мағор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="รา – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amag" title="Amag – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amag" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCf_mantar%C4%B1" title="Küf mantarı – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küf mantarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пліснява – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пліснява" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufa" title="Mufa – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mufa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%91c" title="Mốc – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchamosseure" title="Tchamosseure – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchamosseure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamag" title="Alamag – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alamag" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%AE%95%E6%AF%9B" title="白殕毛 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白殕毛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ფოკვაშ სოკოეფო – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფოკვაშ სოკოეფო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cbu" title="Ìbu – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìbu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moengj" title="Moengj – čuangština" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Moengj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%B4%E8%8F%8C" title="黴菌 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黴菌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%89%E8%8F%8C" title="霉菌 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="霉菌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mold" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159341" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Tento článek je o skupině hub se specifickým vzhledem. Další významy jsou uvedeny na stránce <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88_(rozcestn%C3%ADk)" class="mw-disambig" title="Plíseň (rozcestník)">Plíseň (rozcestník)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88_1B.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88_1B.JPG/220px-Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88_1B.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88_1B.JPG/330px-Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88_1B.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88_1B.JPG/440px-Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88_1B.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Plísní kompletně pokrytý obsah nádoby</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Moldy_bread.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Moldy_bread.jpg/220px-Moldy_bread.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Moldy_bread.jpg/330px-Moldy_bread.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Moldy_bread.jpg/440px-Moldy_bread.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>Plísní pokrytý krajíc chleba</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Plíseň</b> je nesystematické označení pro skupinu <a href="/wiki/Houby" title="Houby">hub</a>, které pokrývají povrch jemným bílým nebo barevným <a href="/wiki/Mycelium" title="Mycelium">myceliem</a>. </p><p>Mezi plísně jsou zahrnuty <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fykomycety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fykomycety (stránka neexistuje)">fykomycety</a> (pravé plísně) s rody <i>Absidia</i>, <i>Mucor</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88_hlavi%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1" title="Plíseň hlavičková">plíseň hlavičková</a>) a <i>Rhizopus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Houby_v%C5%99eckov%C3%BDtrusn%C3%A9" title="Houby vřeckovýtrusné">vřeckaté houby</a> (mj. s rody <i>Bysochlamys</i> a <i>Neurospora</i>) a <i>Fungi imperfecti</i> (houby nedokonalé) s rody <i>Alternaria</i>, <i>Aspergillus</i>, <i>Botrytis</i>, <i>Cladosporium</i>, <i>Fusarium</i>, <i>Penicillium</i>, <i>Scopulariopsis</i>, <i>Sporotrichum</i>, <i>Stachobotrys</i> a <i>Trichothecium</i>. Plísně jsou většinou <a href="/wiki/Saprofyt" class="mw-redirect" title="Saprofyt">saprofytické</a>, mohou být užitečné (produkují-li antibiotika, organické kyseliny, příp. <a href="/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym">enzymy</a> v průmyslovém měřítku) nebo škodlivé (působící <a href="/wiki/Myk%C3%B3za" title="Mykóza">mykózy</a> lidí, zvířat i rostlin, tvořící <a href="/wiki/Mykotoxin" title="Mykotoxin">mykotoxiny</a>, rozkládající potraviny a krmivo, dřevo, kůži, papír, textilie aj.). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Využití_plísní"><span id="Vyu.C5.BEit.C3.AD_pl.C3.ADsn.C3.AD"></span>Využití plísní</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Využití plísní" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Využití plísní"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Různé druhy hub, které se nazývají plísněmi, mají využití ve farmaceutickém, chemickém i potravinářském průmyslu. Nejznámější je využití druhu <i><a href="/wiki/Penicillium_chrysogenum" title="Penicillium chrysogenum">Penicillium notatum</a></i>, který produkuje známá <a href="/wiki/Antibiotikum" title="Antibiotikum">antibiotika</a> (látky, které zabíjejí živé <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganismus" title="Mikroorganismus">mikroorganismy</a>, zejména <a href="/wiki/Bakterie" title="Bakterie">bakterie</a>). Léky vyráběné z tohoto druhu plísně jsou známy pod názvem penicilin. Za objev <a href="/wiki/Penicilin" title="Penicilin">penicilinu</a> dostal roku 1945 <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena" title="Nobelova cena">Nobelovu cenu</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> a spolu s ním i jeho spolupracovníci Chain a Florey. V potravinářství se používají např. k výrobě plísňových sýrů sýrové plísně <i><a href="/wiki/Penicillium_roqueforti" title="Penicillium roqueforti">Penicillium roqueforti</a></i> či <i><a href="/wiki/Penicillium_camemberti" class="mw-redirect" title="Penicillium camemberti">Penicillium camemberti</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Složení_plísně"><span id="Slo.C5.BEen.C3.AD_pl.C3.ADsn.C4.9B"></span>Složení plísně</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Složení plísně" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Složení plísně"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plísně jsou mnohobuněčné organizmy, tělo se skládá z podhoubí a výtrusnice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rozmnožování"><span id="Rozmno.C5.BEov.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Rozmnožování</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Rozmnožování" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozmnožování"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plísně rostou všude tam, kde je dostatek <a href="/wiki/Vlhkost_vzduchu" title="Vlhkost vzduchu">vlhkosti.</a> Při růstu vytvářejí reprodukční orgány, ze kterých uvolňují do okolního ovzduší spory (rozmnožovací částice). Ty jsou velmi malé a lehké, tudíž se přenáší vzduchem na velké vzdálenosti. </p><p>Ve venkovním prostředí rostou nejčastěji na rostlinném odpadu a v půdě. Ve venkovním ovzduší se vyskytují převážně od jara do podzimu. V závislosti na vlhkosti může být koncentrace spor plísní až několik desítek tisíc v <a href="/wiki/Metr_krychlov%C3%BD" title="Metr krychlový">metru krychlovém</a> vzduchu. </p><p>Uvnitř budov mohou plísně růst a rozmnožovat se na zdech nebo i předmětech. Viditelné porosty těchto mikroskopických hub jsou doprovázeny zvýšenou koncentrací spor plísní v ovzduší.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vliv_plísní_na_zdraví_člověka"><span id="Vliv_pl.C3.ADsn.C3.AD_na_zdrav.C3.AD_.C4.8Dlov.C4.9Bka"></span>Vliv plísní na zdraví člověka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Vliv plísní na zdraví člověka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vliv plísní na zdraví člověka"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dlouhodobé vystavení plísním neboli vdechování spor, které vypouští do vzduchu, může způsobit zdravotní problémy zejména u lidí s <a href="/wiki/Alergie" title="Alergie">alergiemi</a> nebo respiračními problémy. Plísně nepříjemně dráždí <a href="/wiki/Sliznice" title="Sliznice">sliznice</a> nosu, hrdla, průdušek, ale také oči, kterou mohou být zarudlé nebo slzet. Podráždit mohou také pokožku, která může svědět a trpět <a href="/wiki/Alergick%C3%A1_reakce" class="mw-redirect" title="Alergická reakce">alergickou reakcí</a>. Časté jsou i bolesti hlavy. Při dlouhodobějším vdechování spor může dojít k trvalému poškození průdušek, a dokonce i ke vzniku <a href="/wiki/Astma" title="Astma">astmatu</a>; u astmatiků může vystavení plísním vyvolat astmatický záchvat. Vůči působení plísní jsou nejnáchylnější děti, starší lidé a chronicky nemocní.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubení_plísně"><span id="Huben.C3.AD_pl.C3.ADsn.C4.9B"></span>Hubení plísně</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Hubení plísně" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hubení plísně"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Při hubení je vhodné používat rukavice a ochranu úst, např. respirátor chránící člověka před vdechnutím spor, které by mohly způsobit alergickou reakci. Plíseň lze likvidovat chemicky, nebo nechemicky. Chemickou cestou lze plíseň zahubit fungicidním přípravkem. V případě nechemické (biologické) likvidace se používá <i><a href="/wiki/Pythium_oligandrum" title="Pythium oligandrum">Pythium oligandrum</a></i>, neboli chytrá houba, která se živí pouze buňkami jiných hub a po zkonzumování veškeré plísně přirozeně vymizí. Pokud plíseň uhyne, houba se uloží do klidového stadia ve zdi či omítce na dobu dvou až tří let, kdy čeká na přísun další potravy. Pokud se plíseň během této doby na zdi neobjeví, houba ztrácí životaschopnost a časem úplně vymizí.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Při trvalém odstranění plísně musí být odstraněny veškeré příčiny vzniku jako je teplo a vlhko. Bezpečná hodnota vlhkosti v místnosti se pohybuje mezi 40 až 55 %. Lze ji upravit prostřednictvím odvlhčovače vzduchu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zástupci"><span id="Z.C3.A1stupci"></span>Zástupci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Zástupci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zástupci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nedohub_zlatov%C3%BDtrus%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedohub zlatovýtrusý">nedohub zlatovýtrusý</a> (<i>Hypomyces chrysospermus</i>) – parazitická vřeckovýtrusná houba, která infikuje převážně hřibovité houby, zejména <a href="/wiki/H%C5%99ib_%C5%BElutomas%C3%BD" title="Hřib žlutomasý">hřib žlutomasý</a> (<i>Boletus chrysenteron</i>), dříve (dnes lidově) nazývaný „<a href="/wiki/Babka_(houba)" title="Babka (houba)">babka</a>“;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88_hlavi%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1" title="Plíseň hlavičková">plíseň hlavičková</a> (<i>Mucor mucedo</i>) – bílý povlak na potravinách;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bti%C4%8Dkovec" title="Štětičkovec">štětičkovec</a> (<i>Penicillium</i>) – zelenošedý povlak na citrusových plodech; výroba penicilinu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Problematika plísní - stanovisko SZÚ</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-01-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://szu.cz/temata-zdravi-a-bezpecnosti/zivotni-prostredi/ovzdusi/plisne/problematika-plisni-stanovisko-szu/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Problematika+pl%C3%ADsn%C3%AD+-+stanovisko+SZ%C3%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fszu.cz%2Ftemata-zdravi-a-bezpecnosti%2Fzivotni-prostredi%2Fovzdusi%2Fplisne%2Fproblematika-plisni-stanovisko-szu%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Plíseň nenechávejte bez povšimnutí. <i>www.cpzp.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-01-10]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpzp.cz/clanek/4852-0-Plisen-nenechavejte-bez-povsimnuti.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.cpzp.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpzp.cz%2Fclanek%2F4852-0-Plisen-nenechavejte-bez-povsimnuti.html&rft.atitle=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88+nenech%C3%A1vejte+bez+pov%C5%A1imnut%C3%AD"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>DOUHAN, Greg W. and RIZZO, David M. Host-parasite relationships among bolete infecting Hypomyces species. <i>Mycological Research</i>. 2003, vol. 107, iss. 11 (November 2003), s. 1342–1349. [Abstract available online 4 February 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756203008542">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756203008542</a>]</li> <li>PATOČKA, Jiří. Nedohub – houba, která nám kazí radost z houbaření. <i>Vesmír.</i> 2011, roč. 90, č. 3, s. 137. Dostupné také z: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://vesmir.cz/cz/casopis/archiv-casopisu/2011/cislo-3/nedohub-houba-ktera-nam-kazi-radost-z-houbareni.html">https://vesmir.cz/cz/casopis/archiv-casopisu/2011/cislo-3/nedohub-houba-ktera-nam-kazi-radost-z-houbareni.html</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mold_(fungus)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Mold (fungus)">Plíseň</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Galerie <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mold" class="extiw" title="c:Mold">Plíseň</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/pl%C3%ADse%C5%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:plíseň">plíseň</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject-inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> Encyklopedické heslo <strong><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD/Pl%C3%ADsn%C4%9B" class="extiw" title="s:Ottův slovník naučný/Plísně">Plísně</a></strong> v <a href="/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Ottův slovník naučný">Ottově slovníku naučném</a> ve Wikizdrojích</span></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%ADse%C5%88&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. 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