CINXE.COM
About ESIL – European Society of International Law | Société européenne de droit international
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>About ESIL – European Society of International Law | Société européenne de droit international</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/about-esil/" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/fr/a-propos-de-la-sedi/post_name-20/" hreflang="fr" /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maps.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="European Society of International Law | Société européenne de droit international » Feed" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="European Society of International Law | Société européenne de droit international » Comments Feed" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="European Society of International Law | Société européenne de droit international » About ESIL Comments Feed" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/about-esil/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/esil-sedi.eu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.3.5.1732417598"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.8.2.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-public.css?ver=3.1.6.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-gdpr-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-gdpr.css?ver=3.1.6.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_ac-font-awesome-front-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_ac_bootstrap-front-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/css/bootstrap-front.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-price-table-atom-ec327c461e97-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-price-table-atom-ec327c461e97.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-accordion-default-358ed9c4274d-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-accordion-default-358ed9c4274d.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-my-login-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/theme-my-login/assets/styles/theme-my-login.min.css?ver=7.1.6.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='default-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-wp-query-search-filter/themes/default.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpview_style-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/wpview/assets/css/style.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/style.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/themebeez/assets/css/bootstrap.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='owl-carousel-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/themebeez/assets/css/owl.carousel.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='meanmenu-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/themebeez/assets/css/meanmenu.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='animate-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/themebeez/assets/css/animate.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/themebeez/assets/css/font-awesome.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='royale-news-main-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/themebeez/assets/css/main.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='royale-news-skin-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/themebeez/assets/css/skin.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='royale-news-style-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news-child/style.css?ver=1732417598.9303.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='royale-news-font-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed%3A300%2C300i%2C400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COpen+Sans%3A400%2C600%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&ver=1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='recent-posts-widget-with-thumbnails-public-style-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/recent-posts-widget-with-thumbnails/public.css?ver=7.1.1.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=2.2.2.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mm-compiled-options-mobmenu-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/dynamic-mobmenu.css?ver=2.8.4-259.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mm-google-webfont-dosis-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Dosis%3Ainherit%2C400&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='forget-about-shortcode-buttons-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/forget-about-shortcode-buttons/public/css/button-styles.css?ver=2.1.3.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cssmobmenu-icons-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/css/mobmenu-icons.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cssmobmenu-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/css/mobmenu.css?ver=2.8.4.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <!--n2css--><script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.0.1732417598' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1.1732417598' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='cookie-law-info-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":[],"cookielist":[],"non_necessary_cookies":[],"ccpaEnabled":"","ccpaRegionBased":"","ccpaBarEnabled":"","strictlyEnabled":["necessary","obligatoire"],"ccpaType":"gdpr","js_blocking":"","custom_integration":"","triggerDomRefresh":"","secure_cookies":""}; var cli_cookiebar_settings = {"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#FFF","border":"#b1a6a6c2","border_on":"","button_1_button_colour":"#000","button_1_button_hover":"#000000","button_1_link_colour":"#fff","button_1_as_button":"1","button_1_new_win":"","button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":"","button_2_hidebar":"","button_3_button_colour":"#000","button_3_button_hover":"#000000","button_3_link_colour":"#fff","button_3_as_button":"1","button_3_new_win":"","button_4_button_colour":"#000","button_4_button_hover":"#000000","button_4_link_colour":"#62a329","button_4_as_button":"","button_7_button_colour":"#61a229","button_7_button_hover":"#4e8221","button_7_link_colour":"#fff","button_7_as_button":"1","button_7_new_win":"","font_family":"inherit","header_fix":"","notify_animate_hide":"1","notify_animate_show":"","notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":"","scroll_close_reload":"","accept_close_reload":"","reject_close_reload":"","showagain_tab":"1","showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#000","show_once_yn":"","show_once":"10000","logging_on":"","as_popup":"","popup_overlay":"1","bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"left"}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/esil-sedi.eu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/js/cookie-law-info-public.js?ver=3.1.6.1732417598' id='cookie-law-info-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/easy-twitter-feeds/public/js/widget.js?ver=1.2.2.1732417598' id='widget-js-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/widgets/price-table/js/pricetable.min.js?ver=1.56.0.1732417598' id='siteorigin-pricetable-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='sow-accordion-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sowAccordion = {"scrollto_after_change":"1","scrollto_offset":"80"}; var sowAccordion = {"scrollto_after_change":"1","scrollto_offset":"80"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/widgets/accordion/js/accordion.min.js?ver=1.56.0.1732417598' id='sow-accordion-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='wp-statistics-tracker-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WP_Statistics_Tracker_Object = {"hitRequestUrl":"https:\/\/esil-sedi.eu\/wp-json\/wp-statistics\/v2\/hit?wp_statistics_hit_rest=yes&track_all=1¤t_page_type=page¤t_page_id=1&search_query&page_uri=L2Fib3V0LWVzaWwv","keepOnlineRequestUrl":"https:\/\/esil-sedi.eu\/wp-json\/wp-statistics\/v2\/online?wp_statistics_hit_rest=yes&track_all=1¤t_page_type=page¤t_page_id=1&search_query&page_uri=L2Fib3V0LWVzaWwv","option":{"dntEnabled":"1","cacheCompatibility":"1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/wp-statistics/assets/js/tracker.js?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' id='wp-statistics-tracker-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news-child/themebeez/assets/js/main.js?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' id='royale-news-child-main-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/js/mobmenu.js?ver=2.8.4.1732417598' id='mobmenujs-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/1" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.3.5" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/about-esil/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/?p=1' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesil-sedi.eu%2Fabout-esil%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fesil-sedi.eu%2Fabout-esil%2F&format=xml" /> <!-- Analytics by WP Statistics v14.2 - https://wp-statistics.com/ --> <style> .wpview_all_together_in_table td { border: 2px solid #FF0000!important; } .wpview_all_together_in_table td:nth-child(odd) strong { color: #000000; } .wpview_all_together_in_table td:nth-child(odd) { background-color: #FF0000; } .wpview_all_together_in_table td:nth-child(even) { background-color: #FF0000; } .wpview_text_left_border { color: #333333; border-color: #CCCCCC; border-left-color: #2277BB; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_text_left_border strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_textarea_quote_box { color: #333333; background: #EEEEEE; box-shadow: 0 3px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } .wpview_textarea_quote_box strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_textarea_quote_box strong:before, .wpview_textarea_quote_box strong:before { color: #333333; } .wpview_text_view table { color: #333333; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_text_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_text_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_text_view ul { color: #333333; } .wpview_text_view ul strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_text_view ol { color: #333333; } .wpview_text_view ol strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_date { color: #333333; border-color: #CCCCCC; border-left-color: #20C529; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_date strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_date_view table { color: #333333; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_date_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_date_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_date_view ul { color: #333333; } .wpview_date_view ul strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_date_view ol { color: #333333; } .wpview_date_view ol strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_wysiwyg { background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; } .wpview_wysiwyg h3 { color: #333333; padding:5px 0px; line-height:1.1em; margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px; } .wpview_wysiwyg_view table { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_wysiwyg_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_wysiwyg_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_color { color: #333333; } .wpview_color strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_color_view table { color: #333333; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_color_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_color_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_color_view ul { color: #333333; } .wpview_color_view ul strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_color_view ol { color: #333333; } .wpview_color_view ol strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_select { color: #333333; border: 1px dotted #CCCCCC; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_select strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_select_view table { color: #333333; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_select_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_select_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_select_view ul { color: #333333; } .wpview_select_view ul strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_select_view ol { color: #333333; } .wpview_select_view ol strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_checkbox { color: #333333; background: #EEEEEE; box-shadow: 0 5px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } .wpview_checkbox strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_checkbox_view table { color: #333333; background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_checkbox_view table td {border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_checkbox_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_checkbox_view ul { color: #333333; } .wpview_checkbox_view ul strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_checkbox_view ol { color: #333333; } .wpview_checkbox_view ol strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .hyperlink_field_label:before { color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink a:active { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink a:visited { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_hyperlink_view table { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_hyperlink_view table a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_hyperlink_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink_view table a:active { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_hyperlink_view table a:visited { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_hyperlink_view table a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ul { color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ul a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ul strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ul a:active { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ul a:visited { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ul a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ol { color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ol a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ol strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ol a:active { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ol a:visited { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_hyperlink_view ol a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_user a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_user strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_user a:active { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_user a:visited { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_user a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_user_without_avatar a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .user_field_label:before { color: #333333; } .wpview_user_without_avatar strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_user_without_avatar a:active { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_user_without_avatar a:visited { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_user_without_avatar a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_user_view table { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_user_view table a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_user_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_user_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_user_view table a:active { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_user_view table a:visited { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_user_view table a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail a, .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail span { color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68) !important; } .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail_title a { color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68) !important; } .wpview_relation_view strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail a:active, .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail span:active { color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68); border-bottom-color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68); } .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail_title a:active { color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68); border-bottom-color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68); } .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail a:visited, .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail span:visited { color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68); border-bottom-color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68); } .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail_title a:visited { color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68); border-bottom-color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68); } .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail a:hover, .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail span:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_relation_with_thumbnail_title a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_relation_without_thumbnail a, .wpview_relation_without_thumbnail span { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .relation_without_thumb strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_relation_without_thumbnail a:active { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_relation_without_thumbnail a:visited { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_relation_without_thumbnail a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_relation_view table { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_relation_view table a, .wpview_relation_view table span { color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68); border-bottom-color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68); } .wpview_relation_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_relation_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_relation_view table a:active, .wpview_relation_view table span:active { color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68) !important; } .wpview_relation_view table a:visited, .wpview_relation_view table span:visited { color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(131, 135, 131, 0.68) !important; } .wpview_relation_view table a:hover, .wpview_relation_view table span:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_image_image_thumbnail strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_image_only_link a { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .image_link_to_download_field_label:before { color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_image_only_link strong { color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_image_only_link a:active { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_image_only_link a:visited { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_image_only_link a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_image_view table { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_image_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_image_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_audio_player strong, .wpview_wp_default strong { color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_audio_only_link a { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .audio_link_to_download_field_label:before { color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_audio_only_link strong { color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_audio_only_link a:active { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_audio_only_link a:visited { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_audio_only_link a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_audio_view table { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_audio_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_audio_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_video_wrap strong { color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_video_only_link a { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .video_link_to_download_field_label:before { color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_video_only_link strong { color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_video_only_link a:active { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_video_only_link a:visited { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_video_only_link a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_video_view table { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_video_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_video_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_file a { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .file_link_to_download_field_label:before { color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_file strong { color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_file a:active { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_file a:visited { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_file a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_file_view table { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_file_view table a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_file_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_file_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_file_view table a:active { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_file_view table a:visited { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_file_view table a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_category_parent a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_category:before { color: #333333; } .wpview_category_parent strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_category_parent a:active { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_category_parent a:visited { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_category_parent a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_category_view table { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_category_view table a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_category_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_category_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_category_view table a:active { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_category_view table a:visited { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_category_view table a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_category_view ul { color: #333333; } .wpview_category_view ul a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_category_view ul strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_category_view ul a:active { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_category_view ul a:visited { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_category_view ul a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_category_view ol { color: #333333; } .wpview_category_view ol a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_category_view ol strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_category_view ol a:active { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_category_view ol a:visited { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_category_view ol a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_tag_parent a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_tag:before { color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_parent strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_parent a:active { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_parent a:visited { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_parent a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_tag_view table { background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wpview_tag_view table a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_view table td { border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #EBEBEB; } .wpview_tag_view table strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_view table a:active { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_tag_view table a:visited { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_tag_view table a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_tag_view ul { color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_view ul a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_view ul strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_view ul a:active { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_tag_view ul a:visited { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_tag_view ul a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_tag_view ol { color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_view ol a { color: #333333; border-bottom-color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_view ol strong { color: #333333; } .wpview_tag_view ol a:active { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_tag_view ol a:visited { color: #333333 !important; border-bottom-color: #333333 !important; } .wpview_tag_view ol a:hover { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.7) !important; } .wpview_map_view strong { color: #333333; } </style> <link rel="pingback" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/xmlrpc.php"> <style> .site-title { font-size: 44px; } </style> <style type="text/css"> .site-title, .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-esil-square-logo-e1664266236637-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-esil-square-logo-e1664266236637-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-esil-square-logo-e1664266236637-180x180.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-esil-square-logo-e1664266236637-270x270.jpg" /> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-54292003-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-54292003-1'); </script> </head> <body data-rsssl=1 class="page-template-default page page-id-1 wp-custom-logo mob-menu-slideout-over"> <header class="header"> <div class="top-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="row clearfix ticker-news-section"> <div class="col-xs-9 col-sm-9"> <div class="ticker-detail-container"> <div class="owl-carousel ticker-news-carousel"> <div class="item"> <h5 class="ticker-news"> <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/call-for-papers-esil-ig-on-peace-and-security-joint-conference/"> ESIL IG on Peace and Security Joint Conference | Partnered operations and international law </a> </h5><!-- .ticker-news --> </div><!-- .item --> <div class="item"> <h5 class="ticker-news"> <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/studies-in-eu-external-relations-brill-nijhoff/"> Studies in EU External Relations – Brill | Nijhoff </a> </h5><!-- .ticker-news --> </div><!-- .item --> <div class="item"> <h5 class="ticker-news"> <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-reflection-geoengineering-and-the-climatic-sword-of-damocles/"> ESIL Reflection – Geoengineering and the Climatic Sword of Damocles </a> </h5><!-- .ticker-news --> </div><!-- .item --> <div class="item"> <h5 class="ticker-news"> <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/asil-esil-ig-webinar-culture-heritage-and-international-disaster-law-risk-reduction-and-recovery/"> ASIL-ESIL IG Webinar | Culture Heritage and International Disaster Law – Risk Reduction and Recovery </a> </h5><!-- .ticker-news --> </div><!-- .item --> <div class="item"> <h5 class="ticker-news"> <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/ig-on-international-bio-law-workshop-on-recent-legal-developments-concerning-gestational-surrogacy/"> IG on International Bio Law | Workshop on Recent Legal Developments Concerning Gestational Surrogacy </a> </h5><!-- .ticker-news --> </div><!-- .item --> <div class="item"> <h5 class="ticker-news"> <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/ig-on-the-history-of-international-law-call-for-expression-of-interest-agora-panela-proposals-at-esil-2025-in-berlin/"> IG on the History of International Law | Call for Expression of Interest (Agora Panel Proposals at ESIL 2025 in Berlin) </a> </h5><!-- .ticker-news --> </div><!-- .item --> </div><!-- .owl-carousel.ticker-news-carousel --> </div><!-- .ticker-detail-container --> </div><!-- .col-xs-9.col-sm-9 --> </div><!-- .row.clearfix.ticker-news-section --> </div><!-- .col-md-8 --> <div class="col-md-4 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="social-menu-container"> </div><!-- .social-menu-container --> </div><!-- .clearfix --> </div><!-- .col-md-4.hidden-sm.hidden-xs --> </div><!-- .row.clearfix --> </div><!-- .container --> </div><!-- .top-header --> <div class="middle-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="site-info "> <a href="https://staging2.esil-sedi.eu/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="250" height="96" src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/20-ESIL-SEDI-POSITIVE-small.jpg" class="custom-logo" alt="European Society of International Law | Société européenne de droit international" decoding="async" /></a> </div> </div><!-- .col-md-4 --> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="header-a-d"> <div id="pl-w63e524833be58" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-w63e524833be58-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-w63e524833be58-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div class="panel-cell-style panel-cell-style-for-w63e524833be58-0-0" ><div id="panel-w63e524833be58-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-button panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="0" ><div class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-w63e524833be58-0-0-0" ><div class="so-widget-sow-button so-widget-sow-button-flat-37d4fee640c6" ><div class="ow-button-base ow-button-align-center"> <a href="https://apps.eui.eu/ePayments/esil_default/customer/account/login/" class="ow-icon-placement-right ow-button-hover" id="login" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-genericons" data-sow-icon="" style="color: #1b3c65" aria-hidden="true"></span> Log in </span> </a> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div id="pgc-w63e524833be58-0-1" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-w63e524833be58-0-1-0" class="so-panel widget widget_search panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="1" ><form role="search" method="get" id="search-form" class="search-form" action="https://staging2.esil-sedi.eu/" > <div class="input-group stylish-input-group"> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" class="form-control" /> <span class="input-group-addon"> <button type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </span> </div> </form></div></div><div id="pgc-w63e524833be58-0-2" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-w63e524833be58-0-2-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-button panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="2" ><div class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-w63e524833be58-0-2-0" ><div class="so-widget-sow-button so-widget-sow-button-flat-fc41e55b2d46" ><div class="ow-button-base ow-button-align-center"> <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/individual-members/" class="ow-icon-placement-left ow-button-hover" id="JoinNow" > <span> Join/Renew </span> </a> </div> </div></div></div></div><div id="pgc-w63e524833be58-0-3" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-w63e524833be58-0-3-0" class="so-panel widget widget_nav_menu panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="3" ><div class="menu-social-container"><ul id="menu-social" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-28949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28949"><a href="https://twitter.com/esil_sedi"></a></li> <li id="menu-item-28948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28948"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ESILchannel"></a></li> <li id="menu-item-29155" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29155"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/esil/"></a></li> <li id="menu-item-30558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-30558"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/European-Society-of-International-Law-102087955491722"></a></li> </ul></div></div></div><div id="pgc-w63e524833be58-0-4" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-w63e524833be58-0-4-0" class="so-panel widget widget_polylang panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="4" ><div class="lang panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-w63e524833be58-0-4-0" ><ul> <li class="lang-item lang-item-5 lang-item-en current-lang lang-item-first"><a lang="en-GB" hreflang="en-GB" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/about-esil/">English</a></li> <li class="lang-item lang-item-8 lang-item-fr"><a lang="fr-FR" hreflang="fr-FR" href="https://esil-sedi.eu/fr/a-propos-de-la-sedi/post_name-20/">Français</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div></div></div> </div><!-- .header-a-d --> </div><!-- .col-md-7.hidden-xs.hidden-sm --> </div><!-- .row.clearfix --> </div><!-- .container --> </div><!-- .middle-header --> <div class="bottom-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-10"> <div class="menu-container clearfix"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="primary-menu-container"><ul id="primary-menu" class="primary-menu"><li id="menu-item-29415" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-29415"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/about-esil/" aria-current="page">About ESIL</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1 current_page_item menu-item-29416"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/about-esil/" aria-current="page">About ESIL</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29418"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-history/">History of ESIL</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29419"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/articles-association/">Articles of Association and Bye-Laws</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38417"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-board-2024-2025/">ESIL Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29420"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/past-presidents/">Past Presidents</a></li> <li id="menu-item-34470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-34470"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/diversity-advisory-body/">Diversity Advisory Body</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-34476" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34476"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/diversity-equality-and-inclusion/">Diversity, Equality and Inclusion</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29422"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/organising-esil-event/">Organising an ESIL Event</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33616"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/greening-esil/">Greening ESIL</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29423" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29423"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29424"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/individual-members/">Membership</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29425"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/individual-members/">Individual Membership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29426"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/institutional-members/">Institutional Membership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29427"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/lifetime-members/">Lifetime Members</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32321" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32321"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/early-career-members/">Early-career members</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29428"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil_prizes/">ESIL Prizes</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29429"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-monograph-prize/">ESIL Monograph Prize</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30822"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-collaborative-book-prize/">ESIL Collaborative Book Prize</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29430"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-early-career-scholar-prize/">ESIL Early-Career Scholar Prize</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29431"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-mooting-prizes/">ESIL Mooting Prizes (2015 – 2018)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29432"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/">Interest Groups</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29433"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/theory-philosophy/">Legal Theory and Philosophy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29434" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29434"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/peace-security/">Peace and Security</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29435"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/economic-law/">Economic Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29436" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29436"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/environmental-law/">Environmental Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29437" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29437"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/feminism-law/">Feminism and International Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29438" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29438"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/business-humanrights/">Business and Human Rights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29439"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/bio-law/">International Bio Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29440"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/eu-global/">EU as a Global Actor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29441"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/law-sea/">Law of the Sea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29442"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/migration-refugee/">Migration and Refugee Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29443"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/human-rights/">Human Rights Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29444" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29444"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/courts-tribunals/">Courts and Tribunals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29445" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29445"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/history-law/">History of International Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29446"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/health-law/">International Health Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29447"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/international-orgs/">International Organisations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29448" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29448"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/law-culture/">International Law of Culture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29449" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29449"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-group-on-the-rule-of-law/">Rule of Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29450"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-group-on-international-law-and-technology/">International Law and Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29451"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-group-on-international-criminal-justice/">International Criminal Justice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29452"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-group-on-social-sciences-and-international-law/">Social Sciences and International Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36377"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-group-on-energy-and-international-law/">Energy and International Law</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29453"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-events/">ESIL Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-32060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32060"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/esil-annual-conferences/">ESIL Annual Conferences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32061"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/esil-research-fora/">ESIL Research Fora</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32062"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/ig-events/">IG Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32063"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/esil-joint-events/">ESIL Joint Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32064"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/esil-supported-events/">ESIL-Supported Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32065" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32065"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-lectures/">ESIL Lectures</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32066"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-events/esil-grants/">ESIL Grants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32067"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/organising-esil-event/">Organising an ESIL Event</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-33013"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/book-launches/">ESIL Members’ Book Launches</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29048" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29048"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/publications/">Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29454" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29454"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-series/">ESIL Series</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30331" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30331"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-paper-series/">ESIL Paper Series</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29049"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/newsletter/">ESIL Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29050"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/reflections/">ESIL Reflections</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29455" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29455"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/publications-2/ssrn-conference-paper-series/">SSRN Conference Paper Series</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29456" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29456"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/pre-2009-conference-papers/">Pre-2009 Conference Papers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29457" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29457"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/select-proceedings-vol-1-to-5/">Select Proceedings Vol. 1 to 5</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29458"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/international-law-journals/">International Law Journals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29459" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29459"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/european-journal-of-international-law-ejil/">European Journal Of International Law (EJIL)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29463"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/?page_id=16158">Teaching Corner</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29464"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/?page_id=16158">Add Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29466"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-teaching-corner-search-for-a-course-syllabus/">Search Course</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> </div><!-- .menu-container.clearfix --> </div><!-- .col-md-10 --> </div><!-- .row.clearfix --> </div><!-- .container --> </div><!-- .bottom-header --> </header><!-- .header --> <main class="main-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row section"> <div class="col-md-12 sticky-section"> <div class="row clearfix news-section"> <div class="col-md-12" id="post-1" class="post-1 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="news-section-info clearfix"> <h3 class="section-title"> About ESIL </h3><!-- .section-title --> </div><!-- .news-section-info --> <div class="single-news-content"> <div class="news-detail clearfix"> <div class="news-content"> <p>The <strong>European Society of International Law</strong> (ESIL) is a dynamic network of researchers, scholars and practitioners in the field of international law. The Society’s goals are to encourage the study of international law, to foster inquiry, discussion and innovation in international law, and to promote a greater understanding of the role of international law in the world today.</p> <p>The vital role of law in responding to processes of globalization, and the growing importance of developing a shared understanding within Europe in relation to a wide range of international legal issues, underscore the need for a forum that will facilitate greater interaction among European international lawyers. To this end, ESIL seeks to develop much closer links between those working in the international law field in Western Europe and their counterparts in Eastern and Central Europe. This need will be all the more marked in response to the expansion of membership of the European Union and the proposed adoption of institutional arrangements designed to enhance Europe’s voice in international affairs. This evolution in EU law and practice should be complemented and reinforced by the emergence of an increasingly integrated community of European international lawyers.</p> <p>The Society has provided a forum for the exchange and promotion of new ideas ever since the inaugural meeting in 2004 in Florence, and ESIL events and publications continue to illustrate the breadth and range of members’ interests and activities. There has been a major ESIL event in a different venue each year since the Society was set up: Geneva (2005), Paris (2006), Budapest (2007), Heidelberg (2008), Helsinki (2009), Cambridge (2010), Tallinn (2011), Valencia (2012), Amsterdam (2013), Vienna (2014), Oslo (2015), Riga (2016), Naples (2017), Manchester (2018), Athens (2019), Stockholm (2021), Utrecht (2022), Aix-en-Provence (2023), and Vilnius (2024). Future conferences are scheduled in Berlin (2025) and Málaga (2026).</p> <p>As well as <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-annual-conferences/">Annual Conferences</a>, ESIL also holds an annual <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-research-fora/">Research Forum</a>, a scholarly event which promotes engagement with research in progress by early-career members of the Society. To date, these have been held in Florence (2015), Istanbul (2016), Granada (2017), Jerusalem (2018), Göttingen (2019), Catania (online-only, 2021), Glasgow (2022), Tartu (2023), and Nicosia (2024). The next Research Forum is scheduled in Catania (2025).</p> <p>In addition, there are an increasing number of joint events where ESIL works together with other institutions to set up conferences, symposia or workshops looking at specific aspects of international law. ESIL also supports many events throughout Europe, including the symposia and workshops of the ESIL Interest Groups, and other international workshops and conferences organised by its members.</p> <p>The <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/">21 ESIL Interest Groups</a> are all active and provide excellent networking opportunities for the members of the groups. The groups’ conveners work together with members to arrange events and publications.</p> <p>The ESIL Board has introduced a number of measures to further increase participation in the Society’s activities and to support participation at ESIL events: members in lower-income countries are offered reduced membership fees; ESIL <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/travel-grants/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">travel grants</a> are available to members to facilitate attendance at a range of ESIL events; carers’ grants are available to encourage and facilitate the attendance of members with parental or other caring responsibilities.</p> <p>ESIL publications include the <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-series/">ESIL Series</a> (high-quality volumes on the themes of Annual Conferences and joint events), papers in the <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-paper-series/">ESIL Paper Series</a>, and the online <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/reflections/">ESIL Reflections</a>.</p> <p>Members receive quarterly <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/newsletter/">ESIL Newsletters</a> and also monthly ESIL Updates.</p> <p>The activities of the Society have been generously funded from the outset by the Academy of European Law at the European University Institute in Florence, where the ESIL Secretariat is based. This continuing support is a much-appreciated contribution to the future of the Society.</p> <p>The Society is also very grateful for the support of its lifetime members and institutional members.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>****</strong></p> <p>The stated goals of the ESIL are to contribute to the rule of law in international relations and to promote the study of public international law. For these purposes its <a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/articles-association/">Articles of Association</a> state that it will:</p> <ul> <li>organise and support in-depth exchanges of ideas on matters of common interest to international lawyers in Europe and elsewhere;</li> <li>encourage high-level scholarship and analysis;</li> <li>provide a forum for European-wide discussions, and foster the involvement and representation of younger scholars;</li> <li>promote a greater awareness and understanding of international law not only amongst lawyers but within the general public; and</li> <li>foster a greater appreciation of the role of the European tradition and develop European perspectives in international law.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>****</strong></p> <p><strong>Languages<br /> </strong>The official languages of the Society are English and French. The Society is committed to promoting linguistic diversity while at the same time maximising the ability of members to communicate effectively with one another.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>****</strong></p> <p><strong>Membership<br /> </strong><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/individual-members/">Membership of ESIL</a> is open to all those with an interest in international law and in contributing to the realisation of the goals of the Society. No limitations of nationality or qualification as to professional or scholarly status apply.</p> <p>As a learned Society committed to the principles of equality and academic freedom, ESIL welcomes the participation of all international lawyers, without regard to their nationality, gender, sexual orientation, age, religion, ethnicity, and institutional affiliation. The exercise of this freedom entails corresponding responsibilities. All participants in ESIL events must undertake to refrain from unlawful speech, including speech that is intended or likely to cause or promote fear, hatred, harassment, and violence.</p> </div><!-- .news-content --> </div><!-- .news-detail.clearfix --> </div><!-- .single-news-content --> </div><!-- #post-1 --> </div><!-- .row.clearfix.news-section --> </div> </div><!-- .row.section --> </div><!-- .container --> </main><!-- .main-container --> <footer class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix top-footer"> <div id="text-8" class="col-md-4 widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-28701" src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Screen-Shot-2021-04-08-at-12.47.20-1-2-300x99.png" alt="" width="300" height="99" srcset="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Screen-Shot-2021-04-08-at-12.47.20-1-2-300x99.png 300w, https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Screen-Shot-2021-04-08-at-12.47.20-1-2.png 502w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p> <p>Support for the ESIL is provided by the <a href="http://www.eui.eu/DepartmentsAndCentres/AcademyEuropeanLaw/Index.aspx">Academy of European Law</a> of the <a href="http://www.eui.eu/Home.aspx">European University Institute.</a></p> <p>European University Institute<br /> European Society of International Law<br /> Villa Salviati, Via Bolognese 156<br /> 50139 Florence, Italy</p> <p>Email: <a href="mailto:esil.secretariat@eui.eu">esil.secretariat@eui.eu</a></p> </div> </div><div id="text-9" class="col-md-4 widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="twitter"> <pre> <a class="twitter-timeline" data-width="360" data-height="292" data-theme="light" href="https://twitter.com/esil_sedi">Tweets by esil_sedi</a> </pre> </div> </div> </div><div id="siteorigin-panels-builder-5" class="col-md-4 widget widget_siteorigin-panels-builder"><div id="pl-w60230db4d8351" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-w60230db4d8351-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-w60230db4d8351-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-w60230db4d8351-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_metaslider_widget panel-first-child" data-index="0" ><div class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-w60230db4d8351-0-0-0" ><h3 class="widget-title">ESIL Premium Institutional Members</h3><div id="metaslider-id-4011" style="max-width: 380px;" class="ml-slider-3-50-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-4011 ml-slider ms-theme-default nav-hidden" role="region" aria-roledescription="Slideshow" aria-label="Premium Institutional Members"> <div id="metaslider_container_4011"> <div id="metaslider_4011"> <ul aria-live="polite" class="slides"> <li style="display: block; width: 100%;" class="slide-4505 ms-image" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-4505"><a href="/?page_id=107" target="_blank"><img src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/OUP-Logo-3-220x87.png" height="150" width="380" alt="" class="slider-4011 slide-4505" title="OUP Logo" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-4507 ms-image" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-4507"><a href="/?page_id=107" target="_blank"><img src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/uyuu.png" height="150" width="380" alt="" class="slider-4011 slide-4507" title="uyuu" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-4553 ms-image" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-4553"><a href="/?page_id=107" target="_blank"><img src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ll-280x110.png" height="150" width="380" alt="" class="slider-4011 slide-4553" title="ll" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-4555 ms-image" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-4555"><a href="/?page_id=107" target="_blank"><img src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ee.png" height="150" width="380" alt="" class="slider-4011 slide-4555" title="ee" /></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div id="panel-w60230db4d8351-0-0-1" class="so-panel widget widget_metaslider_widget panel-last-child" data-index="1" ><div class="panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-w60230db4d8351-0-0-1" ><h3 class="widget-title">ESIL Standard Institutional Members</h3><div id="metaslider-id-4504" style="max-width: 380px;" class="ml-slider-3-50-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-4504 ml-slider ms-theme-default nav-hidden nav-hidden" role="region" aria-roledescription="Slideshow" aria-label="Standard Institutional Members"> <div id="metaslider_container_4504"> <div id="metaslider_4504"> <ul aria-live="polite" class="slides"> <li style="display: block; width: 100%;" class="slide-4521 ms-image" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-4521"><a href="/?page_id=107" target="_blank"><img src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ee-2.png" height="150" width="380" alt="" class="slider-4504 slide-4521" title="Brill Nijhoff" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-4522 ms-image" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-4522"><a href="/?page_id=107" target="_blank"><img src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/wwww-1-280x110.png" height="150" width="380" alt="" class="slider-4504 slide-4522" title="wwww" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-4523 ms-image" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-4523"><a href="/?page_id=107" target="_blank"><img src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/foley-hoag-small-380x150.png" height="150" width="380" alt="" class="slider-4504 slide-4523" title="foley hoag small" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-4525 ms-image" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-4525"><a href="/?page_id=107" target="_self"><img src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/wwww-4-280x110.png" height="150" width="380" alt="" class="slider-4504 slide-4525" title="wwww" /></a></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-36097 ms-image" aria-roledescription="slide" aria-label="slide-36097"><img src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/debevoise-plimpton-380x150.png" height="150" width="380" alt="" class="slider-4504 slide-36097" title="debevoise plimpton" /></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div><!-- .row.clearfix.top-footer --> <div class="row clearfix bottom-footer"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="copyright-container"> <h5 class="copyright-text"> Royale News by <a href="https://themebeez.com" rel="designer">Themebeez</a> </h5> </h5><!-- .copyright-text --> </div><!-- .copyright-container --> </div><!-- .col-md-6 --> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="footer-menu-container"> </div><!-- .footer-menu-container --> </div><!-- .col-md-6 --> </div><!-- .row.clearfix.bottom-footer --> </div><!-- .container --> </footer><!-- .footer --> <!--googleoff: all--><div id="cookie-law-info-bar" data-nosnippet="true"><span>This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. <a role='button' class="cli_settings_button" style="margin:5px 20px 5px 20px">Cookie settings</a><a role='button' data-cli_action="accept" id="cookie_action_close_header" class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button wt-cli-accept-btn" style="margin:5px">ACCEPT</a></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" data-nosnippet="true"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Privacy & Cookies Policy</span></div><div class="cli-modal" data-nosnippet="true" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> <span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Close</span> </button> <div class="cli-modal-body"> <div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-privacy-overview"> <h4>Privacy Overview</h4> <div class="cli-privacy-content"> <div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.</div> </div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" aria-label="Show more" role="button" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a> </div> </div> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" /> <label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary">Necessary</label> </div> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="non-necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Non-necessary </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-non-necessary" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-non-necessary" checked='checked' /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-non-necessary" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Non-necessary</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="non-necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-footer"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions"> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn cli-btn">SAVE & ACCEPT</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div> <!--googleon: all--><div class="mobmenu-overlay"></div><div class="mob-menu-header-holder mobmenu" data-menu-display="mob-menu-slideout-over" data-open-icon="down-open" data-close-icon="up-open"><div class="mobmenul-container"><a href="#" class="mobmenu-left-bt mobmenu-trigger-action" data-panel-target="mobmenu-left-panel" aria-label="Left Menu Button"><i class="mob-icon-menu mob-menu-icon"></i><i class="mob-icon-cancel-1 mob-cancel-button"></i><span class="left-menu-icon-text">MENU</span></a></div><div class="mob-menu-logo-holder"><a href="https://staging2.esil-sedi.eu/" class="headertext"><img class="mob-standard-logo" src="https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/cropped-6.-IG-Hist-of-Intl-Law-1.png" alt="European Society of International Law | Société européenne de droit international"></a></div><div class="mobmenur-container"></div></div> <div class="mobmenu-left-alignment mobmenu-panel mobmenu-left-panel "> <a href="#" class="mobmenu-left-bt" aria-label="Left Menu Button"><i class="mob-icon-cancel-1 mob-cancel-button"></i></a> <div class="mobmenu-content"> <div class="menu-menu-primary-container"><ul id="mobmenuleft" class="wp-mobile-menu" role="menubar" aria-label="Main navigation for mobile devices"><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-29415"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/about-esil/" role="menuitem" class="">About ESIL</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1 current_page_item menu-item-29416"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/about-esil/" role="menuitem" class="">About ESIL</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29418"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-history/" role="menuitem" class="">History of ESIL</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29419"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/articles-association/" role="menuitem" class="">Articles of Association and Bye-Laws</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38417"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-board-2024-2025/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Board</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29420"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/past-presidents/" role="menuitem" class="">Past Presidents</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-34470"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/diversity-advisory-body/" role="menuitem" class="">Diversity Advisory Body</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34476"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/diversity-equality-and-inclusion/" role="menuitem" class="">Diversity, Equality and Inclusion</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29422"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/organising-esil-event/" role="menuitem" class="">Organising an ESIL Event</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33616"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/greening-esil/" role="menuitem" class="">Greening ESIL</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29423"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/contact-us/" role="menuitem" class="">Contact Us</a></li></ul> </li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29424"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/individual-members/" role="menuitem" class="">Membership</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29425"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/individual-members/" role="menuitem" class="">Individual Membership</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29426"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/institutional-members/" role="menuitem" class="">Institutional Membership</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29427"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/lifetime-members/" role="menuitem" class="">Lifetime Members</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32321"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/early-career-members/" role="menuitem" class="">Early-career members</a></li></ul> </li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29428"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil_prizes/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Prizes</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29429"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-monograph-prize/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Monograph Prize</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30822"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-collaborative-book-prize/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Collaborative Book Prize</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29430"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-early-career-scholar-prize/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Early-Career Scholar Prize</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29431"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-mooting-prizes/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Mooting Prizes (2015 – 2018)</a></li></ul> </li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29432"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/" role="menuitem" class="">Interest Groups</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29433"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/theory-philosophy/" role="menuitem" class="">Legal Theory and Philosophy</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29434"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/peace-security/" role="menuitem" class="">Peace and Security</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29435"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/economic-law/" role="menuitem" class="">Economic Law</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29436"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/environmental-law/" role="menuitem" class="">Environmental Law</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29437"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/feminism-law/" role="menuitem" class="">Feminism and International Law</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29438"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/business-humanrights/" role="menuitem" class="">Business and Human Rights</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29439"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/bio-law/" role="menuitem" class="">International Bio Law</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29440"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/eu-global/" role="menuitem" class="">EU as a Global Actor</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29441"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/law-sea/" role="menuitem" class="">Law of the Sea</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29442"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/migration-refugee/" role="menuitem" class="">Migration and Refugee Law</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29443"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/human-rights/" role="menuitem" class="">Human Rights Law</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29444"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/courts-tribunals/" role="menuitem" class="">Courts and Tribunals</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29445"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/history-law/" role="menuitem" class="">History of International Law</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29446"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/health-law/" role="menuitem" class="">International Health Law</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29447"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/international-orgs/" role="menuitem" class="">International Organisations</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29448"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-groups/law-culture/" role="menuitem" class="">International Law of Culture</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29449"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-group-on-the-rule-of-law/" role="menuitem" class="">Rule of Law</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29450"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-group-on-international-law-and-technology/" role="menuitem" class="">International Law and Technology</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29451"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-group-on-international-criminal-justice/" role="menuitem" class="">International Criminal Justice</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29452"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-group-on-social-sciences-and-international-law/" role="menuitem" class="">Social Sciences and International Law</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36377"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/interest-group-on-energy-and-international-law/" role="menuitem" class="">Energy and International Law</a></li></ul> </li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29453"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-events/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Events</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32060"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/esil-annual-conferences/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Annual Conferences</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32061"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/esil-research-fora/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Research Fora</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32062"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/ig-events/" role="menuitem" class="">IG Events</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32063"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/esil-joint-events/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Joint Events</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32064"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/esil-supported-events/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL-Supported Events</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32065"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-lectures/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Lectures</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32066"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-events/esil-grants/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Grants</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32067"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/organising-esil-event/" role="menuitem" class="">Organising an ESIL Event</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-33013"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/book-launches/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Members’ Book Launches</a></li></ul> </li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29048"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/publications/" role="menuitem" class="">Publications</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29454"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-series/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Series</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30331"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-paper-series/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Paper Series</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29049"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/newsletter/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Newsletters</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29050"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/category/reflections/" role="menuitem" class="">ESIL Reflections</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29455"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/publications-2/ssrn-conference-paper-series/" role="menuitem" class="">SSRN Conference Paper Series</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29456"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/pre-2009-conference-papers/" role="menuitem" class="">Pre-2009 Conference Papers</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29457"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/select-proceedings-vol-1-to-5/" role="menuitem" class="">Select Proceedings Vol. 1 to 5</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29458"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/international-law-journals/" role="menuitem" class="">International Law Journals</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29459"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/european-journal-of-international-law-ejil/" role="menuitem" class="">European Journal Of International Law (EJIL)</a></li></ul> </li><li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-29463"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/?page_id=16158" role="menuitem" class="">Teaching Corner</a> <ul role='menu' class="sub-menu "> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29464"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/?page_id=16158" role="menuitem" class="">Add Course</a></li> <li role="none" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29466"><a href="https://esil-sedi.eu/esil-teaching-corner-search-for-a-course-syllabus/" role="menuitem" class="">Search Course</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div> </div><div class="mob-menu-left-bg-holder"></div></div> <style type="text/css" media="all" id="siteorigin-panels-layouts-footer">/* Layout w63e524833be58 */ #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-0 { width:26.114%;width:calc(26.114% - ( 0.73886010362694 * 30px ) ) } #pl-w63e524833be58 #panel-w63e524833be58-0-0-0 { margin:17px 0px 0px 25px } #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-1 { width:30.136%;width:calc(30.136% - ( 0.69863989637306 * 30px ) ) } #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-2 { width:14.4152%;width:calc(14.4152% - ( 0.85584779792746 * 30px ) ) } #pl-w63e524833be58 #panel-w63e524833be58-0-2-0 { margin:17px 0px 0px 0px } #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-3 { width:19.0098%;width:calc(19.0098% - ( 0.80990220207254 * 30px ) ) } #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-4 { width:10.325%;width:calc(10.325% - ( 0.89675 * 30px ) ) } #pl-w63e524833be58 .so-panel { margin-bottom:5px } #pl-w63e524833be58 .so-panel:last-of-type { margin-bottom:0px } #pg-w63e524833be58-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-w63e524833be58-0.panel-no-style { -webkit-align-items:flex-start;align-items:flex-start } #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-0> .panel-cell-style { float:right } #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-0 , #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-1 { align-self:auto } #panel-w63e524833be58-0-0-0> .panel-widget-style { font-weight:bold } #panel-w63e524833be58-0-2-0> .panel-widget-style { padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;font-weight:bold } @media (max-width:991px){ #pg-w63e524833be58-0.panel-no-style, #pg-w63e524833be58-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-w63e524833be58-0 { -webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column } #pg-w63e524833be58-0 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-w63e524833be58-0 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell { width:100%;margin-right:0 } #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-0 , #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-1 , #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-2 , #pgc-w63e524833be58-0-3 { margin-bottom:5px } #pl-w63e524833be58 .panel-grid-cell { padding:0 } #pl-w63e524833be58 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-empty { display:none } #pl-w63e524833be58 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-mobile-last { margin-bottom:0px } } /* Layout w60230db4d8351 */ #pgc-w60230db4d8351-0-0 { width:100%;width:calc(100% - ( 0 * 30px ) ) } #pl-w60230db4d8351 .so-panel { margin-bottom:5px } #pl-w60230db4d8351 .so-panel:last-of-type { margin-bottom:0px } #pg-w60230db4d8351-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-w60230db4d8351-0.panel-no-style { -webkit-align-items:flex-start;align-items:flex-start } #panel-w60230db4d8351-0-0-0> .panel-widget-style { background-color:#ffffff;color:#005469 } #panel-w60230db4d8351-0-0-1> .panel-widget-style { color:#005469 } @media (max-width:991px){ #pg-w60230db4d8351-0.panel-no-style, #pg-w60230db4d8351-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-w60230db4d8351-0 { -webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column } #pg-w60230db4d8351-0 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-w60230db4d8351-0 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell { width:100%;margin-right:0 } #pl-w60230db4d8351 .panel-grid-cell { padding:0 } #pl-w60230db4d8351 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-empty { display:none } #pl-w60230db4d8351 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-mobile-last { margin-bottom:0px } } </style><link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-button-flat-37d4fee640c6-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-button-flat-37d4fee640c6.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-button-base-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/widgets/button/css/style.css?ver=1.56.0.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-widget-icon-font-genericons-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/icons/genericons/style.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-button-flat-fc41e55b2d46-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-button-flat-fc41e55b2d46.css?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-panels-front-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/siteorigin-panels/css/front-flex.min.css?ver=2.27.1.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='metaslider-flex-slider-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/flexslider/flexslider.css?ver=3.50.0.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' property='stylesheet' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='metaslider-public-css' href='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/metaslider/public.css?ver=3.50.0.1732417598' type='text/css' media='all' property='stylesheet' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.8.2.1732417598' id='swv-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='contact-form-7-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/esil-sedi.eu\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.8.2.1732417598' id='contact-form-7-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/js/accordion-custom.js?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' id='call_ac-custom-js-front-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/js/accordion.js?ver=6.3.5.1732417598' id='call_ac-js-front-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='theme-my-login-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var themeMyLogin = {"action":"","errors":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/theme-my-login/assets/scripts/theme-my-login.min.js?ver=7.1.6.1732417598' id='theme-my-login-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='uwpqsfscript-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax = {"url":"https:\/\/esil-sedi.eu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-wp-query-search-filter/classes/scripts/uwpqsfscript.js?ver=1.0.1732417598' id='uwpqsfscript-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20151215.1732417598' id='royale-news-skip-link-focus-fix-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/themebeez/assets/js/bootstrap.js?ver=20151215.1732417598' id='bootstrap-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/themebeez/assets/js/owl.carousel.js?ver=20151215.1732417598' id='owl-carousel-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/themebeez/assets/js/jquery.meanmenu.js?ver=20151215.1732417598' id='jquery-menumenu-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/themes/royale-news/themebeez/assets/js/theia-sticky-sidebar.js?ver=20151215.1732417598' id='theia-sticky-sidebar-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/wpview/assets/js/audio_video.js?ver=1732417598' id='wpview_audio_video-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?ver=1732417598' id='wpview_google_map_api-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/wpview/assets/js/google_map.js?ver=1732417598' id='wpview_google_map-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/wpview/assets/js/relation.js?ver=1732417598' id='wpview_relation_script-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/flexslider/jquery.flexslider.min.js?ver=3.50.0.1732417598' id='metaslider-flex-slider-js'></script> <script id="metaslider-flex-slider-js-after" type="text/javascript"> var metaslider_4011 = function($) {$('#metaslider_4011').addClass('flexslider'); $('#metaslider_4011').flexslider({ slideshowSpeed:3000, animation:"fade", controlNav:false, directionNav:false, pauseOnHover:true, direction:"horizontal", reverse:false, keyboard:false, animationSpeed:600, prevText:false, nextText:false, smoothHeight:false, fadeFirstSlide:false, slideshow:true }); $(document).trigger('metaslider/initialized', '#metaslider_4011'); }; var timer_metaslider_4011 = function() { var slider = !window.jQuery ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_4011, 100) : !jQuery.isReady ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_4011, 1) : metaslider_4011(window.jQuery); }; timer_metaslider_4011(); var metaslider_4504 = function($) {$('#metaslider_4504').addClass('flexslider'); $('#metaslider_4504').flexslider({ slideshowSpeed:3000, animation:"fade", controlNav:false, directionNav:false, pauseOnHover:true, direction:"horizontal", reverse:false, keyboard:false, animationSpeed:600, prevText:false, nextText:false, smoothHeight:false, fadeFirstSlide:false, slideshow:true }); $(document).trigger('metaslider/initialized', '#metaslider_4504'); }; var timer_metaslider_4504 = function() { var slider = !window.jQuery ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_4504, 100) : !jQuery.isReady ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_4504, 1) : metaslider_4504(window.jQuery); }; timer_metaslider_4504(); </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://esil-sedi.eu/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/metaslider/script.min.js?ver=3.50.0.1732417598' id='metaslider-script-js'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var expirationDate = new Date(); expirationDate.setTime( expirationDate.getTime() + 31536000 * 1000 ); document.cookie = "pll_language=en; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/; secure; SameSite=Lax"; }()); </script> </body> </html>