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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ogled vira Občine Francije</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ta članek obstaja samo v tem jeziku. Dodajte članke v drugih jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dodaj jezike</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dine_Francije" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Ob%C4%8Dine_Francije&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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Če menite, da ste bili blokirani po pomoti, lahko najdete dodatne informacije in navodila v globalnem pravilniku <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">Brez odprtih posredniških strežnikov</a>. </p> V nasprotnem primeru prosimo, da za razpravo o blokiranju <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">objavite zahtevek za pregled v Meta-Wikiju</a>.</div></div><hr /> <p>Vsebino te strani si lahko ogledate in jo kopirate. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sl" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">=== Po francoski revoluciji === Danes je komuna v njenih splošnih načelih večinoma ostala taka kot na začetku [[francoska revolucija|francoske revolucije]]. Največje spremembe so se dogodile v letu 1831, ko je francoski Parlament ponovno vzpostavil načelo volitev občinskih svetov, in 1837, ko je komunam bila dodeljena zakonita ''občinska lastnina''. Do tega leta je bil položaj s sodniškega stališča nepraktičen, kajti župani ali občinski sveti tako niso mogli biti stranke v postopkih na sodišču. Med francosko revolucijo je bilo ustanovljenih približno 41.000 komun na ozemlju odgovarjajočem današnji Franciji. Od takrat so Francijo kot vso ostalo Evropo zadele velikanske spremembe: [[industrijska revolucija]], dve svetovni vojni, selitve iz vasi v mesta so skrčile število prebivalstva na deželi in povečale velikost mest. Francoski administrativni razdelki so pri tem ostali zelo togi in nespremenjeni. Danes je približno 90 % komun in departmajev natanko takih, kot so bili ustanovljeni med revolucijo. Kot posledica imajo številne kmečke komune, ki so ob ustanovitvi imele več sto prebivalcev, sedaj le sto ali manj prebivalcev. Nasproti tem so kraji in mesta, ki so z naraščanjem prebivalstva s tem povečala ozemlje in prerasla takratne meje komune. Pariz je dejansko ena od maloštevilnih komun, katerih meje so bile raztegnjene in je bila upoštevana razširitev mestnega ozemlja. 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