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vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_Lieutenant_Governor_campaign_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 2006 Lieutenant Governor campaign positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2006_Lieutenant_Governor_campaign_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle 2006 Lieutenant Governor campaign positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-2006_Lieutenant_Governor_campaign_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gubernatorial_ticket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gubernatorial_ticket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Gubernatorial ticket </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gubernatorial_ticket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racial_preferences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racial_preferences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Racial preferences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racial_preferences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_liberties,_prisons_and_non-violent_crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_liberties,_prisons_and_non-violent_crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Civil liberties, prisons and non-violent crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_liberties,_prisons_and_non-violent_crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_Party_involvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_Party_involvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Republican Party involvement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_Party_involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_US_Senate_candidacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_US_Senate_candidacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 2008 US Senate candidacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2008_US_Senate_candidacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle 2008 US Senate candidacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-2008_US_Senate_candidacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bailout_statement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bailout_statement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Bailout statement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bailout_statement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_Secretary_of_State_candidacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_Secretary_of_State_candidacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 2010 Secretary of State candidacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_Secretary_of_State_candidacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_US_Senate_candidacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_US_Senate_candidacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 2012 US Senate candidacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2012_US_Senate_candidacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle 2012 US Senate candidacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-2012_US_Senate_candidacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chronology_of_party_affiliation_and_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronology_of_party_affiliation_and_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Chronology of party affiliation and nomination </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chronology_of_party_affiliation_and_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_endorsers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_endorsers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Notable endorsers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_endorsers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carl_Levin_recall_effort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carl_Levin_recall_effort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Carl Levin recall effort </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carl_Levin_recall_effort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_Office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_Office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Community Office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_Office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_City_Clerk_candidacy" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the former National Hockey League head coach, see <a href="/wiki/Scotty_Bowman" title="Scotty Bowman">Scotty Bowman</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Scott Boman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnson_Boman_Gray_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Johnson_Boman_Gray_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="717" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairperson of Detroit District 4 Community Advisory Council</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 1, 2021 – January 1, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of Detroit District 4 Community Advisory Council</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office January 1, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of Detroit Board of Zoning Appeals (At-large)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office February, 2024</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1962-04-14) April 14, 1962 (age 62) <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">BS, MA and MAT. Physics, Philosophy, and Math</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data">WMU and WSU</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Physics professor at <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayne County Community College">Wayne County Community College</a> and Astronomy professor at <a href="/wiki/Macomb_Community_College" title="Macomb Community College">Macomb Community College</a><a href="#cite_note-herald10182012-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician, activist, writer, musician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://scottyboman.org">http://scottyboman.org</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Scott Avery Boman (born April 14, 1962)<a href="#cite_note-bola-wdiv2006-3">[3]</a> is an American Libertarian politician from <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. He has consistently earned among the top votes of any third-party candidate in every <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> election from 2000 through 2018.<a href="#cite_note-speaking-y2ktotal-4">[4]</a> He was chair of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> in 2006. <a href="#cite_note-chair-5">[5]</a> Described by MIRS as a Libertarian Party standard-bearer,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-note1-7">[note 1]</a> he has been a candidate in every state-wide partisan election since 1994,<a href="#cite_note-bola-wdiv2006-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-8">[7]</a> until successfully running for the Detroit office of Community Advisory Council (district 4) in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-CAC_result-9">[8]</a> He became the second Libertarian to be endorsed by <a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a> when he competed in the 1997 <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> City Council general election on the non-partisan ballot.<a href="#cite_note-endorse-10">[9]</a> He was also the only Lieutenant Governor candidate to support the successful <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Civil_Rights_Initiative" title="Michigan Civil Rights Initiative">Michigan Civil Rights Initiative</a><a href="#cite_note-lr09112011-11">[10]</a> as the running mate of <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Creswell" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Creswell">Gregory Creswell</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Michigan gubernatorial election">2006 Michigan gubernatorial election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Boman moved the Libertarian Party of Michigan from fifth to third place on the 2012 and 2014 general election ballots, by placing third in the 2010 general election when he ran for Secretary of State.<a href="#cite_note-michigan.gov-13">[12]</a> In 2019 he created a Community Advisory Council for Detroit<a href="#cite_note-telegram_create-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-CG_create-15">[14]</a> He was the Michigan Director of <a href="/wiki/Our_America_Initiative" title="Our America Initiative">Our America Initiative</a> from 2015 through 2019,<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> and served as Michigan Director of <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign">Gary Johnson's 2016 presidential campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DetNews082616-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-surrogate-18">[17]</a> He currently serves on the Community Advisory Council of Detroit's District 4 after being re-elected to it in 2022,<a href="#cite_note-re-elected-19">[18]</a> and has been on the Detroit Board of Zoning appeals, since February 2024, as its first at-large appointee.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Boman's parents grew up in Harper Woods Michigan. His father was United Methodist minister Ray Howard Boman. Before joining the ministry Ray Boman was a Wayne County Port Commissioner,<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> as well as being a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> politician,<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> and precinct delegate.<a href="#cite_note-bola-wdiv2006-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-HOM2010-23">[22]</a> Scott's mother was artist and educator Sylvia Anna Boman.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Scott went to grade school at the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Waldorf_School" title="Detroit Waldorf School">Detroit Waldorf School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_South_High_School" title="Grosse Pointe South High School">Grosse Pointe South High School</a> in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-vote-26">[25]</a> He earned a Bachelor of Science in Physics and Philosophy (with a minor in <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_University" title="Western Michigan University">Western Michigan University</a> in 1985. While a student there, he became a contributing columnist for the <a href="/wiki/Western_Herald_(Western_Michigan_University)" title="Western Herald (Western Michigan University)">Western Herald</a> college newspaper. According to Boman, his columns took on a libertarian viewpoint after he read <a href="/wiki/Capitalism:_the_Unknown_Ideal" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitalism: the Unknown Ideal">Capitalism: the Unknown Ideal</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-herald10182012-1">[1]</a> He returned to <a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_University" title="Western Michigan University">Western Michigan University</a> where he earned his Master of Arts in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a>, and participated in scholarly atomic physics research.<a href="#cite_note-pra-27">[26]</a> His work was published in <a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_A" title="Physical Review A">Physical Review A</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pra-27">[26]</a> In 1999 he earned an MAT in Secondary Education at <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bola-wdiv2006-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activities_prior_to_2006">Political activities prior to 2006</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political activities prior to 2006">edit</a>]</div> Scott Boman has run for several public offices, and has been elected to leadership positions in a few organizations:<a href="#cite_note-saginaw-28">[27]</a> Before running for public office Boman was involved in organizing at the university level. He was the founding President of a student social organization at <a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_University" title="Western Michigan University">Western Michigan University</a> called "Fellowship of the Purple Cube" in 1984. The organization also organized a protest in support of students who wished to hold an outlawed street party.<a href="#cite_note-KZ-disturb-purple-29">[28]</a> Boman also wrote for the Western Herald on this issue and other topics.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Boman began running for public office in 1994 when he ran for 7th District State Representative to the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Legislature" title="Michigan Legislature">Michigan Legislature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> In the same year Boman (along with Emily Salvette and Barb Vozenilek) headed a successful effort to collect 40,700 signatures to restore the Libertarian Party of Michigan's ballot access.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Two years later, in 1996, he pursued a Federal office and ran for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> 14th District. He received 1,705 votes for 0.9% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> In 1997 Boman became the second Libertarian to be endorsed by <a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a>, when he ran for member of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> City Council.<a href="#cite_note-endorse-10">[9]</a> He made two unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a> Board of Governors. His first attempt was in 1998<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Boman received 2.6% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Then he ran again for the Wayne State University Board of Governors in 2000,<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> earning more votes than any other minor party candidate, in that election, for any office.<a href="#cite_note-more--37">[36]</a> His vote total was 130,176 (1.9%). This was 46,000 votes more than those cast for the well-known Green Party presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a>, whose vote total was 84,165 votes (but since fewer votes were cast for president Nader had a higher percentage of the vote).<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> In 1999 Boman was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State University</a> Student Council.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Boman made two unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the State Board of Education. The first being in 2002<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> receiving 1.6% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> The second attempt was in 2004<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-macombdaily9302010-43">[42]</a> Boman was elected to leadership positions in his party. In 2005 he was Vice Chair of the Libertarian Party of Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> The following year, in 2006, he was elected to be Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chair-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2006_Lieutenant_Governor_campaign_positions">2006 Lieutenant Governor campaign positions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2006 Lieutenant Governor campaign positions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Michigan gubernatorial election">2006 Michigan gubernatorial election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gubernatorial_ticket">Gubernatorial ticket</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gubernatorial ticket">edit</a>]</div> Boman's presence on the gubernatorial ticket was the topic of an article in the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a>.<a href="#cite_note-speaking-y2ktotal-4">[4]</a> Both gubernatorial candidate <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Creswell" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Creswell">Gregory Creswell</a> and Boman participated jointly on radio interviews and in radio commercials.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oct13-2006-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racial_preferences">Racial preferences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Racial preferences">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Connerly_and_Boman.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Connerly_and_Boman.JPG/220px-Connerly_and_Boman.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Connerly_and_Boman.JPG/330px-Connerly_and_Boman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Connerly_and_Boman.JPG/440px-Connerly_and_Boman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2613" data-file-height="1859" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ward_Connerly" title="Ward Connerly">Ward Connerly</a> (right) and Scotty Boman (left)</figcaption></figure> Like Creswell, Boman said his support of the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Civil_Rights_Initiative" title="Michigan Civil Rights Initiative">Michigan Civil Rights Initiative</a> (MCRI) was consistent with his opposition to all forms of state-sponsored racial or sexual discrimination. Both candidates also spoke in radio commercials that contrasted Libertarians from Democrats and Republicans, by supporting an end to what they called, "racial preferences".<a href="#cite_note-Oct13-2006-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_liberties,_prisons_and_non-violent_crime">Civil liberties, prisons and non-violent crime</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Civil liberties, prisons and non-violent crime">edit</a>]</div> Boman was endorsed by the "Stonewall Libertarians"<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> for openly supporting equal rights for gays.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Boman also argued that a respect for civil liberties would eliminate the need for replacing Michigan's single-business tax. Boman's alternative was to save money by pardoning people in prison for what he called "victimless crimes", and an end to state enforcement of drug prohibitions. He focused on <a href="/wiki/Medical_marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical marijuana">medical marijuana</a> as one example of civil liberties worthy of being respected.<a href="#cite_note-vote-26">[25]</a> He was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> (ACLU), but choose not to renew his membership in 2006 because of the ACLU opposition to MCRI.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-HOM2010-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> Boman also supported a <a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">market economy</a>. Both he and Creswell referred to the <a href="/wiki/Mackinac_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mackinac Center">Mackinac Center</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> when asked for specific ideas on practical economic reforms. In general Boman objected to all taxes, but conceded the need to phase them out carefully.<a href="#cite_note-scottyboman--51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Republican_Party_involvement">Republican Party involvement</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Republican Party involvement">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_and_Scotty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ron_and_Scotty.jpg/220px-Ron_and_Scotty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ron_and_Scotty.jpg/330px-Ron_and_Scotty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ron_and_Scotty.jpg/440px-Ron_and_Scotty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> (left) and Scotty Boman (right)</figcaption></figure> In January, 2008, Boman became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. He was interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>'s major daily newspaper, <a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a> about his support of Republican presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a>, and cites the Paul candidacy as a reason for becoming a Republican.<a href="#cite_note-Berman-52">[51]</a> Boman also encouraged voters to choose Ron Paul in his opinion column,<a href="#cite_note-muslim-53">[52]</a> and has served as an assistant meetup organizer for the Wayne County Ron Paul Meetup Group.<a href="#cite_note-meetup-54">[53]</a> In 2012 he was among the four United States Senate candidates (nationwide) identified by <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a> as having been inspired by Ron Paul,<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-55">[54]</a> and he was one of two such candidates quoted in <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>:<a href="#cite_note-politico-56">[55]</a> <blockquote>"I don't think people expected Paul to accomplish so much," said Scotty Boman, a Senate candidate in Michigan who met Paul in 1988 when the Texan was running for president on the Libertarian ticket. "He's been able to break a barrier and be heard by the mainstream."<a href="#cite_note-politico-56">[55]</a></blockquote> He was elected precinct delegate in 2010<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> and 2012.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> He entered the 2012 United States Senate race as a Republican.<a href="#cite_note-houston-59">[58]</a> While still a declared Republican candidate, he appeared on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> as a Delegate to the <a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2012 Libertarian National Convention">2012 Libertarian National Convention</a> where he nominated <a href="/wiki/R._Lee_Wrights" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Lee Wrights">R. Lee Wrights</a> for vice president.<a href="#cite_note-c-span05052012-60">[59]</a> Later in May 2012 he returned to the Libertarian Party of Michigan and was nominated as their candidate for United States Senate.<a href="#cite_note-switch-undercover-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2008_US_Senate_candidacy">2008 US Senate candidacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2008 US Senate candidacy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2008 United States Senate election in Michigan">2008 United States Senate election in Michigan</a></div> Boman finished third in an unsuccessful attempt to be elected to <a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin's</a> seat in the US Senate, in which he received 1.6% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note--atlas-62">[61]</a> His attempt was made under the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> ticket after winning a contested nomination at their convention over, their 2006 United States Senate nominee, Leonard Schwartz.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boman_Billboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boman_Billboard.jpg/220px-Boman_Billboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boman_Billboard.jpg/330px-Boman_Billboard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boman_Billboard.jpg/440px-Boman_Billboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>Boman was the only Libertarian in Michigan to use a billboard since the 1990s.</figcaption></figure> Boman also participated in multipartisan efforts including the formation of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Third_Parties_Coalition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michigan Third Parties Coalition (page does not exist)">Michigan Third Parties Coalition</a>, and reminded reporters of this at an appearance in Jackson Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-dn-JCP10312008-64">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bailout_statement">Bailout statement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bailout statement">edit</a>]</div> Boman joined every Michigan Libertarian candidate for the United States House of Representatives, in publicly expressing disapproval of any federal bailout plan. A Libertarian Party of Michigan press release quoted Boman as saying "We must not tax, regulate and penalize them to bail out those on Wall Street and Main Street who have demonstrated they are not responsible, and will likely do the same thing again, and expect yet another bail out"<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2010_Secretary_of_State_candidacy">2010 Secretary of State candidacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2010 Secretary of State candidacy">edit</a>]</div> In 2010 Boman received the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a>'s nomination for <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Secretary_of_State" title="Michigan Secretary of State">Michigan Secretary of State</a>. One of his stated objectives was to use his candidacy to draw attention to state ID modifications and the effect he believed they had on privacy.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-HOM2010-23">[22]</a> He lost the election to <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Johnson" title="Ruth Johnson">Ruth Johnson</a> and placed third with 58,044 votes.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> In Michigan, partisan placement on the ballot is based upon votes received by a party's Secretary of State candidate, so his vote total moved the Libertarian Party from fifth to third place on subsequent Michigan ballot listings.<a href="#cite_note-michigan.gov-13">[12]</a> Boman and his <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green Party</a> opponent, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anthony_La_Pietra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Anthony La Pietra (page does not exist)">John Anthony La Pietra</a> issued a joint statement expressing their concern about what they called "Dangerouse ID".<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Boman said he would "reject the <a href="/wiki/Real_ID_Act" title="Real ID Act">Real ID Act</a>, <a href="/wiki/PASS_ID" title="PASS ID">Pass Act</a>, or any other attempt to make state documents into de facto national ID cards."<a href="#cite_note-macombdaily9302010-43">[42]</a> Boman also opposed the driver responsibility fee, taxpayer-funded primaries,<a href="#cite_note-macombdaily9302010-43">[42]</a> and a state Constitutional Convention.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> He supported no-reason absentee voting,<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> with added security measures.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2012_US_Senate_candidacy">2012 US Senate candidacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2012 US Senate candidacy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2012 United States Senate election in Michigan">2012 United States Senate election in Michigan</a></div> Boman was the Libertarian candidate for United States Senate in 2012. He placed third with 84,480 votes;<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> the most votes earned by a third-party United States Senate candidate from Michigan<a href="#cite_note-Johnson-8">[7]</a> since Libertarian Jon Coon ran for that office in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-ld10132012-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> He was also included in two statewide scientific polls<a href="#cite_note-Pierce-EPIC_MRA-gravis-75">[74]</a> in the post-primary season. The last time a minor party candidate was included in such polls was in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> Because of an initial attempt to run as a Republican, Boman was also included in pre-primary polls and placed third, in a field of eight declared Republican Primary candidates.<a href="#cite_note-ppp02142012-77">[76]</a> In 2008 Boman was not included in the traditional <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> televised debate due to a lack of poll results,<a href="#cite_note-MSNBCprotest-78">[77]</a> and Boman argued for inclusion in the debate based on a 7% showing in a Poll he had commissioned.<a href="#cite_note-ld10132012-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Incumbent Senator <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a> refused to participate in the forum, shortly after Boman's release and the event was never scheduled.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Republican challenger, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">Pete Hoekstra</a> also refused to debate him after the primary,<a href="#cite_note-no3-81">[80]</a> but Green Party opponent Harley Mikkelson debated Boman on a few occasions.<a href="#cite_note-Mikkelson-82">[81]</a> Boman's 2012 Senatorial campaign was his second attempt to be elected to that office, and was characterized by an emphasis on outreach to Tea Party groups.<a href="#cite_note-DN09302011-83">[82]</a> <a href="#cite_note-wlns09292011-84">[83]</a> Between the formation of his exploratory committee and the general election, Boman spoke at several events hosted by tea party groups,<a href="#cite_note-lsj09292011-zeeland-dearborn-85">[84]</a> and he addressed the tea party directly on his webpage.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> His 2012 effort also had international reach including an interview on Turkish TV.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chronology_of_party_affiliation_and_nomination">Chronology of party affiliation and nomination</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chronology of party affiliation and nomination">edit</a>]</div> Boman announced his campaign to seek the Republican nomination for United States Senate on Friday, September 9, 2011, in a press release.<a href="#cite_note-lr09112011-11">[10]</a> Several major dailies, as well as some radio and television broadcasters<a href="#cite_note-9n10-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-wnem09092011-89">[88]</a> carried the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> originated story.<a href="#cite_note-ml09092011-90">[89]</a> This coverage included, newspapers in other states.<a href="#cite_note-newsok09092011-we09092011-91">[90]</a> He thereby joined a Republican Primary contest in which most of the attention had gone to Cornerstone School founder <a href="/wiki/Clark_Durant" title="Clark Durant">Clark Durant</a> and former U.S. Rep. Pete Hoekstra.<a href="#cite_note-houston-59">[58]</a> Boman switched party affiliation twice during has campaign, and drew headlines when he dropped out of the Republican Primary and put his support behind Cornerstone School founder Clark Durant.<a href="#cite_note-Reens-92">[91]</a> He later faced Durant at a Tea Party debate in Romeo Michigan as a Libertarian hopeful, saying he would vote for Durant in the Republican Primary, but would oppose the Republican nominee in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> In May 2012, he returned to the Libertarian Party after failing to collect the 15,000 signatures necessary to be on the Republican primary ballot. Boman was nominated to be the United States Senate candidate of Libertarian Party of Michigan at their state convention in Livonia, MI on June 2, 2012. Boman beat out Libertarian activist and continuous party member Erwin Haas, who had built a campaign based around fighting "Party Jumping" and the possibility of the Libertarian Party becoming a dumping ground for Republicans unable to get on the ballot.<a href="#cite_note-switch-undercover-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_endorsers">Notable endorsers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable endorsers">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg/220px-Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg/330px-Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg/440px-Johnson_Boman_Gray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption>Governor <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a>, Scotty Boman, and Judge <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(jurist)" title="Jim Gray (jurist)">James P. Gray</a> (left to right).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Governor <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a>: Governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003; Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in 2012 and 2016.<a href="#cite_note-nj07132012-94">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Jim_Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge Jim Gray">Judge Jim Gray</a>:<a href="#cite_note-nj07132012-94">[93]</a> Presiding judge of the Superior Court of Orange County, California (1989–2009), and the 2012 Libertarian Party vice presidential nominee.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kokesh" title="Adam Kokesh">Adam Kokesh</a>:<a href="#cite_note-avtm11062012-95">[94]</a> American activist, talk show host, and "Iraq Veterans Against the War" activist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ruwart" title="Mary Ruwart">Mary Ruwart</a>:<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Research scientist, libertarian speaker, author, and candidate for 2008 Libertarian Party presidential nomination.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Creswell" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Creswell">Gregory Creswell</a>: 2006 <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> gubernatorial nominee, and advocate for the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Civil_Rights_Initiative" title="Michigan Civil Rights Initiative">Michigan Civil Rights Initiative</a>, an anti-<a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">affirmative action</a> ballot initiative.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carl_Levin_recall_effort">Carl Levin recall effort</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Carl Levin recall effort">edit</a>]</div> Boman was cosponsor of an unsuccessful effort to recall United States Senator <a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a> of Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-recall1-wspd-97">[96]</a> Michigan law states that <blockquote>Persons holding the office of United States senator are subject to recall by the qualified and registered electors of the state as provided in chapter 36 of this act.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a></blockquote> Boman and Warren Raftshol of Suttons Bay Michigan were granted a clarity review hearing with the Wayne County Election Commission on May 1, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-recall1-wspd-97">[96]</a> While the initial wording was rejected, the recall sponsors were able to use alternative wording and started circulating petitions on July 4, 2012, after Wayne County Election Chair, Milton Mack, refused to schedule a hearing for the revised language.<a href="#cite_note-mirs07032012-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-note1-7">[note 1]</a> Michigan law provides for such circumstances: <blockquote>(3) The board of county election commissioners, not less than 10 days or more than 20 days after submission to it of a petition for the recall of an officer, shall meet and shall determine whether each reason for the recall stated in the petition is of sufficient clarity to enable the officer whose recall is sought and the electors to identify the course of conduct that is the basis for the recall. Failure of the board of county election commissioners to comply with this subsection shall constitute a determination that each reason for the recall stated in the petition is of sufficient clarity to enable the officer whose recall is being sought and the electors to identify the course of conduct that is the basis for the recall.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a></blockquote> Inside Michigan Politics editor, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ballenger" title="Bill Ballenger">Bill Ballenger</a> commented on the effort saying "It is unheard of and extremely difficult to recall a congress person. Even if the language was deemed clear and petitions are circulated, it is likely they would be challenged in court.<a href="#cite_note-mirs07032012-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-note1-7">[note 1]</a>" Some analysts dispute the validity of state recall laws as they apply to members of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> The petition language read, <blockquote>He co-authored and introduced an amendment regarding detention provisions (Subtitle D Section 1031) to S.1867 (the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012). He voted in favor of the final version (H.R. 1540) which contained the detention provisions in section 1021.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a></blockquote> This effort drew the support of People Against the National Defense Act (PANDA), a group of activists opposing the implementation of Indefinite Detention portion of the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2012" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012</a>.<a href="#cite_note-panda1-103">[102]</a> PANDA promoted the petition<a href="#cite_note-panda1-103">[102]</a> and featured Boman as a sympathetic United States Senate candidate.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> The effort also drew support from some local Republican groups.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> In interviews, Boman said the recall effort was partially intended to raise public awareness about indefinite detentions;<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> which he had been speaking out against since the bill was passed by Congress.<a href="#cite_note-recall1-wspd-97">[96]</a> While petitioners failed to attain the 468,709 signatures needed, they initially expressed an intention to restart the effort after they reviewed new state recall laws.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> Plans to restart the effort were cancelled and organizers claimed an effective victory after Levin formally announced that he would not seek another term.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_Office">Community Office</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Community Office">edit</a>]</div> Boman was elected to the <a href="/wiki/MorningSide,_Detroit" title="MorningSide, Detroit">MorningSide</a> community board in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> He was still on the board as an At-Large Member as of November 2016.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> He was featured in a <a href="/wiki/WYPR" title="WYPR">WYPR</a> podcast about <a href="/wiki/MorningSide,_Detroit" title="MorningSide, Detroit">MorningSide</a> and produced one for <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2013_City_Clerk_candidacy">2013 City Clerk candidacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2013 City Clerk candidacy">edit</a>]</div> Boman was an unsuccessful candidate for City Clerk in Detroit's August 6 Primary. He submitted 1000 signatures. 500 were required to be on the ballot.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trespassing_conviction">Trespassing conviction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Trespassing conviction">edit</a>]</div> During the time leading up to a July 30 candidate forum, Boman alleged that he was assaulted, handcuffed, and confined to a closet for between 3.25 and 3.5 hours by <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Community_College_District" title="Wayne County Community College District">Wayne County Community College District</a> police after taking photographs of an opposition candidate's signs (which he believed were made using taxpayer funds) and stopped from handing out campaign materials.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-trespassing-115">[114]</a> After being detained, he was charged with trespassing. Boman was a professor at Wayne County Community College District, and was in an area that was open to the general public at the time. He believed he was being held for that long to intimidate him from participating in a candidate forum, and said injuries from handcuffs caused him to lose feeling in his hand.<a href="#cite_note-trespassing-115">[114]</a> The campus was under video surveillance, but campus police said video recordings of the incident no longer exist, and deny deleting video recorded by Boman. They said Boman's crime was recording students.<a href="#cite_note-trespassing-115">[114]</a> On March 11, 2015, 36th District Court Judge Roberta Archer convicted Boman of trespassing in connection with the incident. He appealed the verdict claiming that the prosecution's chief witness, Olivia Moss-Fort, was shown to lie under oath, and that the charge against him didn't match his alleged actions.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> Circuit Court Judge Cynthia Hathaway heard oral arguments in late August 2015, and a decision was still pending as of September 29. Boman initiated a civil suit while awaiting the appellate ruling.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> Appellate Judge Cynthia Grey Hathaway denied the appeal. In support of her opinion she wrote, "Appellant's 4th amendment rights were not violated when he was ordered to cease and desist from taking pictures and video recordings."<a href="#cite_note-fcn02232016-118">[117]</a> Having lost the appeal Boman was sentenced to pay a fine of $375.<a href="#cite_note-36dist-119">[118]</a> He has stated his intent to continue to pursue a civil action.<a href="#cite_note-fcn02232016-118">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2014_Lieutenant_Governor_candidacy">2014 Lieutenant Governor candidacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2014 Lieutenant Governor candidacy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 Michigan gubernatorial election">2014 Michigan gubernatorial election</a></div> Scotty Boman was the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> nominee for Lieutenant Governor. He was the running mate of gubernatorial candidate Mary Buzuma.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Some polls predicted they would receive 3% percent of the vote while the two frontrunners were in a statistical tie.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> But in the actual election, Republican <a href="/wiki/Rick_Snyder" title="Rick Snyder">Rick Snyder</a> defeated Democrat <a href="/wiki/Mark_Schauer" title="Mark Schauer">Mark Schauer</a> with a 4.1% lead, while Buzuma and Boman finished with 1.1% which was the highest vote total for any Libertarian gubernatorial candidate in the history of Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2016_election_cycle">2016 election cycle</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2016 election cycle">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gary_Johnson_campaign_directorship">Gary Johnson campaign directorship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Gary Johnson campaign directorship">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg/220px-BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg/330px-BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg/440px-BillWeldandScottyBoman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2825" data-file-height="2561" /></a><figcaption>Gary Johnson's 2016 running mate, Governor <a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a> (Right) and Michigan Johnson–Weld campaign director <a href="/wiki/Scotty_Boman" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotty Boman">Scotty Boman</a> (Left).</figcaption></figure> Scotty Boman was Michigan Director of Gary Johnson's presidential campaign,<a href="#cite_note-DetNews082616-17">[16]</a> and served as his surrogate at a candidate forum.<a href="#cite_note-surrogate-18">[17]</a> Johnson's vote total met a threshold in Michigan election law that qualified the Libertarian Party to have the same ballot access as major parties. This includes participation in primary elections which have previously only included Republicans and Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-DetNews110916-123">[122]</a> According to Boman the campaign relied largely on home-based volunteer phone banks and door-to-door canvassers. He claimed to be recruiting these volunteers from a database of approximately 3,000 contacts. According to The Detroit News, Boman believed Johnson and his running mate, Bill Weld, were more credible then previous Libertarian candidates. He cited their experience as Governors saying, "They've both been vetted by their own experience."<a href="#cite_note-DetNews091416-124">[123]</a> The Detroit News, later broke with 143 years of tradition by endorsing the Johnson–Weld presidential ticket, instead of the Republican nominee.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michigan_Board_of_Education_candidacy_2016_and_2018">Michigan Board of Education candidacy 2016 and 2018</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Michigan Board of Education candidacy 2016 and 2018">edit</a>]</div> Scotty Boman made his third run for Board of Education and finished with the second highest vote total for a Statewide minor party candidate.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> He ran on a platform of diversifying curriculum, parental school choice, and ending gun-free school zones for "legally qualified" gun-owners. He also called for abandoning what he called, "Federally subsidized PC fads."<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> He ran again for Michigan Board of Education in 2018 and participated in the bipartisan televised debate for that office. The other candidate in the debate was Green Party candidate, Sherri Wells.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Police_Commissioner_candidacy">Police Commissioner candidacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Police Commissioner candidacy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_Campaign">2017 Campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2017 Campaign">edit</a>]</div> Boman was an unsuccessful candidate for the Fourth District seat on the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Board_of_Police_Commissioners" title="Detroit Board of Police Commissioners">Detroit Board of Police Commissioners</a>. He lost to incumbent Commissioner Willie Bell with 39% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> In interviews Boman had emphasized his status as a civilian to contrast himself from the incumbent who is a veteran of the Detroit Police Department.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> He told one reporter, "I think in order to have true citizen oversight, a commissioner shouldn't have a 30-year relationship with those you're overseeing."<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> Upon being defeated he said he would continue to promote civilian oversight by founding a group called Detroit Residents Advancing Civilian Oversight (D.R.A.C.O.).<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_Campaign">2021 Campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 2021 Campaign">edit</a>]</div> Boman made a second unsuccessful attempt to be elected to the Board of Police Commissioners in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> He ran on a reformist platform advocating more limits on surveillance, use of force, and more accountability by abusive police officers.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> He was endorsed by the Detroit Metro Times.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> His opponent, Willie Bell, received support from incumbent Mayor <a href="/wiki/Mike_Duggan" title="Mike Duggan">Mike Duggan</a>, and Detroit City officials aggressively removed many of Boman's campaign signs from the lawns of his supporters.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civilian_Oversight_Group">Civilian Oversight Group</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Civilian Oversight Group">edit</a>]</div> In the years following his 2017 police commissioner run, Boman continued to make televised appearances on behalf of DRACO.<a href="#cite_note-Broughton-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> He commented on the possible effects of the Detroit Charter revision on the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Board_of_Police_Commissioners" title="Detroit Board of Police Commissioners">Board of Police Commissioners</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Broughton-138">[137]</a> and participated in a press conference where he criticized commissioners for not suspending a police officer who had been recorded on surveillance video hitting an emergency room patient.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> When the officer, Corporal Dewayne Jones, went on trial, Boman and his group continued to protest the officer's actions.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> DRACO organized a protest outside the officer's trial supporting a conviction,<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> and they organized another protest outside his sentencing hearing calling for jail time.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> <a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> Boman spoke on behalf of DRACO again, in January 2020, when Jones requested a new trial, asserting that the appeals were a ploy to keep his pension.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> In April 2021, after Jones was granted a new trial, Boman objected and called for reinstating felony assault charges against Jones.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> In January 2022 Boman organized a DRACO news conference as Jones had a pre-trial hearing, ahead of his second trial. Boman said the Detroit Police Department needs to negotiate a contract that allows the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Board_of_Police_Commissioners" title="Detroit Board of Police Commissioners">Detroit Board of Police Commissioners</a> to deny promotions to officers, and characterized Jones' promotion as an injustice to assault victim, Sheldy Smith.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> In 2019 DRACO became one of the groups opposing facial recognition technology.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> Boman made public statements against the technology at Detroit Board of Police Commissioner meetings, and DRACO organized a protest on July 11, 2019, at which protesters wore masks and one police commissioner was arrested while speaking against the technology.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> In 2022 he expressed support for the highly restricted use of high-definition police cameras on freeways.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> In 2023 Boman criticized the Board of Police Commissioners, extensively, on behalf of DRACO. He cited their delay in filling the Secretary and Chief Investigator posts saying, "Something doesn't smell right when it takes them this many years to fill vacancies. It's as if they wanted to keep Akbar and White in those positions permanently. It never made sense." Lawrence Akbar was serving as Interim Chief Investigator for most of that time, and Melonie White as Board Secretary. Both were suspended while the Auditor General, the Office of the Inspector General and the Detroit Police Department conduct an investigation into allegations of corruption.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> In 2024 he expressed concern, on behalf of DRACO, that a gun-fire detection system called "<a href="/wiki/ShotSpotter" title="ShotSpotter">ShotSpotter</a>" could violate individual privacy. He said poor security by contractors would make private communications accessible to unauthorized people. He also objected to the cost of the system.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_Advisory_Council_service">Community Advisory Council service</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Community Advisory Council service">edit</a>]</div> In 2019 Boman Petitioned successfully to create a Community Advisory Council (CAC) in Detroit's Fourth municipal district.<a href="#cite_note-telegram_create-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-CG_create-15">[14]</a> He and two other officers were elected to the office in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-CAC_result-9">[8]</a> As CAC member-elect he spoke at Detroit City Council Meetings on Marijuana retail policies saying, “I think anything that's going to open more businesses and make it easier for people within the city to become involved with this industry is a good thing.”<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> In 2020 Boman and members of another CAC organized a summit at which they complained that Community Advisory Councils were not being respected like other elected offices by the rest of the government of the City of Detroit.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> Upon taking office Boman provided input on Detroit's East Warren-Cadieux corridor revitalization plan.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> He has also condemned District 4 Police Commissioner Willie Bell for muting District 5 Commissioner Willie Burton during teleconferenced meetings.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> The CAC faced some challenges. On July 12, 2021, they passed a resolution censuring Fourth District Councilmember André L. Spivey for his failure to carry out legally required appointments. Boman publicly criticized Spivey saying, "He has not been doing his job following the city ordinances as far as community appointments are concerned... It shows a disrespect for the legal process. Up until this disagreement, he had shown integrity."<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re-election">Re-election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Re-election">edit</a>]</div> In 2022 Boman ran in a special election to fill a vacancy on the Community Advisory Council.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> He was re-elected to the office with 12,818 votes.<a href="#cite_note-re-elected-19">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weekly_Radio_Show_and_Issue_Advocacy">Weekly Radio Show and Issue Advocacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Weekly Radio Show and Issue Advocacy">edit</a>]</div> For five years Boman was a regular panelist on the <a href="/wiki/WFDF_(AM)" title="WFDF (AM)">910 AM Superstation</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Ficano" title="Robert A. Ficano">Robert Ficano</a> Show. He used the radio show as a platform to advocate libertarian views on issues concerning <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Detroit-News-08272023-160">[159]</a> The show went off the air when <a href="/wiki/WFDF_(AM)" title="WFDF (AM)">WFDF (AM)</a> changed its format by abruptly cancelling all local talk shows on August 11th 2023.<a href="#cite_note-Detroit-News-08272023-160">[159]</a> The station then deleted all of the videos of shows on Facebook. Boman objected to this action but had previously posted some of the episodes on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. <a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> Boman frequently spoke out about was gun control. On May 1st 2023 Boman joined with NRA Board member Rick Ector and Libertarian Party member Ryan Brennan, to protest proposed “gun-free zones,” in downtown Detroit.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> They were responding to a proposal by members of the Detroit City Council. Boman said criminals would not respect the law and that the proposal violated basic rights .<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> As an alternative he said, “I think it's best to have responsible gun owners who can actually respond and help protect and helps stop active shooters when they start to do harm to others.”<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note1-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-note1_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-note1_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-note1_7-2">c</a> Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS) is an established subscriber-only news service. Non-subscribers may search to verify headlines and summaries. Those seeking to verify complete content may apply for a trial subscription at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mirsnews.com">MIRS website"</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-herald10182012-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-herald10182012_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-herald10182012_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYoakum2012" class="citation news cs1">Yoakum, Ted (October 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706215929/https://www.westernherald.com/news/article_8978fbe1-f31e-5c81-9901-ce442cc2bc94.html">"WMU alumnus and former Western Herald contributor running for US Senate seat in Michigan"</a>. 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Archived from the original on July 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=WMU+alumnus+and+former+Western+Herald+contributor+running+for+US+Senate+seat+in+Michigan&rft.date=2012-10-18&rft.aulast=Yoakum&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westernherald.com%2Fnews%2Farticle_8978fbe1-f31e-5c81-9901-ce442cc2bc94.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macomb.edu/about-macomb/faculty-staff-credentials/index.html#">"Faculty & Staff Credentials"</a>. macomb.edu. 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September 30, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814111313/http://www.macombdaily.com/article/20100930/NEWS/309309987/michigan-election-preview-secretary-of-state">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Michigan+Election+Preview%3A+Secretary+of+State&rft.date=2010-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macombdaily.com%2Farticle%2F20100930%2FNEWS%2F309309987%2Fmichigan-election-preview-secretary-of-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2005" class="citation news cs1">Staff (August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515155354/http://www.michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20Aug%202005.pdf">"Libertarian Party of Michigan, Officers and Directors"</a> (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20Aug%202005.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on May 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Party+of+Michigan%2C+Officers+and+Directors&rft.date=2005-08&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michiganlp.org%2FPast%2520Newsletters%2FMichigan%2520Libertarian%2520Newsletter%2520Aug%25202005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Committee to Elect Greg Creswell <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081109192329/http://scottyboman.lpwm.org/copy_of_Audio/copy_of_Commercial/view">"Radio Commercial In Use"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://scottyboman.lpwm.org">http://scottyboman.lpwm.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014521/http://scottyboman.lpwm.org/">Archived</a> 2007-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (website). <ul><li>Previous Elections: 2006 Radio Commercials <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204002205/http://www.michiganlp.org/Radio%20Ads/October%2C%202006%20-%20Greg%20Creswell%20for%20Governor.mp3">"Gregory Creswell and Scotty Boman"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://Michiganlp.org">http://Michiganlp.org</a> (website).</li> <li>Previous Elections: 2006 Radio Commercials <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204002337/http://www.michiganlp.org/Radio%20Ads/September%2C%202006%20-%20Creswell%20for%20Governor%2C%20fear%20not%21.mp3">"Creswell for Governor, fear not!"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://Michiganlp.org">http://Michiganlp.org</a> (website).</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oct13-2006-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oct13-2006_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oct13-2006_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorinak2006" class="citation news cs1">Korinak, Jay (October 13, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61KEFX-4gqM">"The New WHFR Journal (Creswell & Boman)"</a>. WHFR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/61KEFX-4gqM">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 20 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+New+WHFR+Journal+%28Creswell+%26+Boman%29&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft.aulast=Korinak&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D61KEFX-4gqM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988">. Boman comments on MCRI at 34:00 </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Stonewall Libertarians <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928141507/http://www.randyforgovernor.com/stonewall/endorsements.html">"Stonewall Libertarians Endorsements"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.stonewalllibertarians.com/">http://www.stonewalllibertarians.com/</a> (website). </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Boman, Scotty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080329005737/http://scottyboman.lpwm.org/Marriage%2C%20Family%20and%20Custody">"Marriage, Family, and Custody"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://scottyboman.lpwm.org">http://scottyboman.lpwm.org</a> (website). </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Kestenbaum, Lawrence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107050246/http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MI/aclu.html">"American Civil Liberties Union Politician members"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com">http://politicalgraveyard.com</a> (website). <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2006" class="citation news cs1">Schwartz, Leonard (July–August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160115154128/http://michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20July-Aug%202006.pdf">"The ACLU & MCRI"</a> (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20July-Aug%202006.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on January 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+ACLU+%26+MCRI&rft.date=2006-07%2F2006-08&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmichiganlp.org%2FPast%2520Newsletters%2FMichigan%2520Libertarian%2520Newsletter%2520July-Aug%25202006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoman2006" class="citation news cs1">Boman, Scotty (July–August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160115154128/http://michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20July-Aug%202006.pdf">"The ACLU chooses racism"</a> (PDF). Michigan Libertarian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michiganlp.org/Past%20Newsletters/Michigan%20Libertarian%20Newsletter%20July-Aug%202006.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on January 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+ACLU+chooses+racism&rft.date=2006-07%2F2006-08&rft.aulast=Boman&rft.aufirst=Scotty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmichiganlp.org%2FPast%2520Newsletters%2FMichigan%2520Libertarian%2520Newsletter%2520July-Aug%25202006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Braun, Kenneth M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810090538/http://www.mackinac.org/article.aspx?ID=8112">"From Worst to First: The Best Business Tax is None"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mackinac.org">http://www.mackinac.org</a> (website). </li> <li id="cite_note-scottyboman--51"><a href="#cite_ref-scottyboman-_51-0">^</a> Boman, Scotty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014521/http://scottyboman.lpwm.org/">"Scotty Boman for Lt. Governor"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://scottyboman.lpwm.org">http://scottyboman.lpwm.org</a> (website). <ul><li>League of Women Voters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061010053048/http://www.lwvmi.org/Governor.htm">"League of Women Voters of Michigan Nonpartisan Voter Guide – November 2006"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lwvmi.org">http://www.lwvmi.org</a> (website).</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berman-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Berman_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2008" class="citation news cs1">Berman, Laura (January 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729230915/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?s_site=detnews&f_site=detnews&f_sitename=Detroit+News%2C+The+%28MI%29&p_theme=gannett&p_product=DTNB&p_action=search&p_perpage=10&p_maxdocs=200&p_queryname=700&s_search_type=customized&p_text_base-0=Paul+eyes+the+cranky+Michigan+vote&p_field_base-0=&p_bool_base-1=AND&p_text_base-1=Laura+Berman&p_field_base-1=&p_bool_base-2=AND&p_text_base-2=&p_field_base-2=&p_sort=_rank_%3AD&p_text_YMD_date-0=Jan+3%2C+2008&p_field_YMD_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_YMD_date-0=date%3AB%2CE&Search=Search">"Paul eyes the cranky Mich. vote"</a>. The Detroit News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080103/OPINION03/801030346">the original</a> on 2018-07-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Paul+eyes+the+cranky+Mich.+vote&rft.date=2008-01-03&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdetnews.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20080103%2FOPINION03%2F801030346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-muslim-53"><a href="#cite_ref-muslim_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoman2008" class="citation news cs1">Boman, Scott (January 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muslimobserver.com/why-michiganders-should-vote-for-ron-paul-in-primary/">"Why Michiganders Should Vote for Ron Paul in Primary"</a>. The Muslim Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151014114406/http://muslimobserver.com/why-michiganders-should-vote-for-ron-paul-in-primary/">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Muslim+Observer&rft.atitle=Why+Michiganders+Should+Vote+for+Ron+Paul+in+Primary&rft.date=2008-01-03&rft.aulast=Boman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuslimobserver.com%2Fwhy-michiganders-should-vote-for-ron-paul-in-primary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-meetup-54"><a href="#cite_ref-meetup_54-0">^</a> Organizer Albert <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514044124/http://ronpaul.meetup.com:80/1085/">"The Wayne County Ron Paul Meetup Group"</a>. "ronpaul.meetup.com/1085"(Website) </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeamanTom_PenningtonChris_Fitzgerald2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Leaman, Christopher; Tom Pennington; Chris Fitzgerald (April 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120603021352/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-26/the-ron-paul-effect">"The Ron Paul Effect"</a>. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-26/the-ron-paul-effect">the original</a> on June 3, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=The+Ron+Paul+Effect&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft.aulast=Leaman&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Tom+Pennington&rft.au=Chris+Fitzgerald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Farticles%2F2012-04-26%2Fthe-ron-paul-effect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-politico-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-politico_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-politico_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsenstadt2012" class="citation news cs1">Isenstadt, Alex (April 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123050156/https://www.politico.com/story/2012/04/ron-pauls-baby-boom-074940">"Ron Paul's baby boom"</a>. Politico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2012/04/ron-pauls-baby-boom-074940">the original</a> on 2022-01-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ron+Paul%27s+baby+boom&rft.date=2012-04-08&rft.aulast=Isenstadt&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2012%2F04%2Fron-pauls-baby-boom-074940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Wayne County Clerk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928105732/http://www.waynecounty.com/documents/elections_docs/2010_Republican_Precinct_Delegates.pdf">"2010_Republican_Precinct_Delegates"</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://waynecounty.com">http://waynecounty.com</a>" (website) </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> Wayne County Clerk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102092244/http://www.waynecounty.com/documents/elections_docs/Off_PD.pdf">"Office of the Wayne County Clerk – August 7, 2012 Primary Election: Precinct Delegate Results"</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://waynecounty.com">http://waynecounty.com</a>" (website) </li> <li id="cite_note-houston-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-houston_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-houston_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925231433/http://www.chron.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. Houston Chronicle. Associated Press. September 9, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">the original</a> on September 25, 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FBoman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-span05052012-60"><a href="#cite_ref-c-span05052012_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2012" class="citation news cs1">Staff (May 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/ConventionVi">"Libertarian Convention Vice Presidential Selection (Boman at 2:41 into video)"</a>. C-SPAN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Convention+Vice+Presidential+Selection+%28Boman+at+2%3A41+into+video%29&rft.date=2012-05-05&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-spanvideo.org%2Fprogram%2FConventionVi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-switch-undercover-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-switch-undercover_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-switch-undercover_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchultzChad_Livengood2012" class="citation news cs1">Schultz, Marisa; Chad Livengood (May 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120609180607/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120524/POLITICS02/205240356">"Political insider: Engler feted at CMU renaming (Party-switcher Boman returns to Libertarian party)"</a>. The Detroit News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120524/POLITICS02/205240356">the original</a> on June 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Political+insider%3A+Engler+feted+at+CMU+renaming+%28Party-switcher+Boman+returns+to+Libertarian+party%29&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Marisa&rft.au=Chad+Livengood&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Farticle%2F20120524%2FPOLITICS02%2F205240356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2012" class="citation web cs1">Richardson, Darcy (June 4, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323165509/http://www.uncoveredpolitics.com/2012/06/04/michigans-scotty-boman-captures-libertarian-nod-for-u-s-senate/">"Michigan's Scotty Boman Captures Libertarian Nod for U.S. Senate"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uncoveredpolitics.com/2012/06/04/michigans-scotty-boman-captures-libertarian-nod-for-u-s-senate/">the original</a> on 2021-03-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan%27s+Scotty+Boman+Captures+Libertarian+Nod+for+U.S.+Senate&rft.pub=Uncovered+Politics&rft.date=2012-06-04&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Darcy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uncoveredpolitics.com%2F2012%2F06%2F04%2Fmichigans-scotty-boman-captures-libertarian-nod-for-u-s-senate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note--atlas-62"><a href="#cite_ref--atlas_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2008" class="citation news cs1">Staff (November 5, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081105034742/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/2008/elections/mi/senate/">"Election 2008: U.S. Senate, Michigan"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?s_site=freep&f_site=freep&f_sitename=Detroit+Free+Press&p_theme=gannett&p_product=FP&p_action=search&p_perpage=10&p_maxdocs=200&p_queryname=700&s_search_type=customized&p_text_base-0=Good+cops,+bad+cops&p_field_base-0=title&p_bool_base-1=AND&p_text_base-1=&p_field_base-1=&p_bool_base-2=AND&p_text_base-2=&p_field_base-2=&p_sort=_rank_:D&p_text_YMD_date-0=July+4,+2007&p_field_YMD_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_YMD_date-0=date:B,E&Search=Search">the original</a> on 2019-07-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Good+Cops%2C+Bad+Cops%2C+and+Don%27t+Forget+Dingell%27s+iPhone&rft.date=2007-07-04&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Dawson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fs_site%3Dfreep%26f_site%3Dfreep%26f_sitename%3DDetroit%2BFree%2BPress%26p_theme%3Dgannett%26p_product%3DFP%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_queryname%3D700%26s_search_type%3Dcustomized%26p_text_base-0%3DGood%2Bcops%2C%2Bbad%2Bcops%26p_field_base-0%3Dtitle%26p_bool_base-1%3DAND%26p_text_base-1%3D%26p_field_base-1%3D%26p_bool_base-2%3DAND%26p_text_base-2%3D%26p_field_base-2%3D%26p_sort%3D_rank_%3AD%26p_text_YMD_date-0%3DJuly%2B4%2C%2B2007%26p_field_YMD_date-0%3DYMD_date%26p_params_YMD_date-0%3Ddate%3AB%2CE%26Search%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGautz2008" class="citation news cs1">Gautz, Chris (October 31, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.mlive.com/getting_in_your_business/2008/10/overheard_at_party_politics.html">"Getting in Your Business (Overheard at Party Politics...)"</a>. 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Jackson Citizen Patriot. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/citpat/news/index.ssf/2008/10/jackson_chamber_event_a_must_f.html">the original</a> on November 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jackson+Citizen+Patriot&rft.atitle=Jackson+chamber+event+a+must+for+public+office+seekers&rft.date=2008-10-30&rft.aulast=Klaft&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fcitpat%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2008%2F10%2Fjackson_chamber_event_a_must_f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorrod2008" class="citation news cs1">Norrod, Mark (2008-09-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301162748/http://old.michiganlp.org/news-release-dont-bail-out-the-bankers-throw-out-the-incumbents/">"Michigan Libertarians for Congress Unanimous: 'Don't bail out the bankers, throw out the incumbents'"</a>. 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Central Michigan Life. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305103530/http://www.cm-life.com/article/2010/10/secretary-of-state-branch-efficacy-a-major-issue">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Secretary+of+State+branch+efficiency+a+major+issue&rft.date=2010-10-15&rft.aulast=Taljonick&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-life.com%2Farticle%2F2010%2F10%2Fsecretary-of-state-branch-efficacy-a-major-issue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2012" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Ruth (November 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121109175745/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/05000000.html">"Summary Totals: United States Senator 6 Year Term (1) Position"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libertydaily.com/2012/10/libertarian-scotty-boman-polling-at-7-in-michigan-senate-race/">the original</a> on October 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Libertarian+Scotty+Boman+Polling+at+7%25+in+Michigan+Senate+Race&rft.pub=Liberty+Daily&rft.date=2012-10-13&rft.aulast=Cassidy&rft.aufirst=Austin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertydaily.com%2F2012%2F10%2Flibertarian-scotty-boman-polling-at-7-in-michigan-senate-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2012" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Matthew (November 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/11/matthew_davis_minimum_wage_pol.html">"Minimum wage policy shows how far Democrats have tilted to the left (see photo caption)"</a>. 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Lansing State Journal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lansingstatejournal.com/article/20110930/NEWS01/109300318/GOP-Senate-hopefuls-face-off-tea-party-forum-DeWitt?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE">the original</a> on October 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=GOP+Senate+hopefuls+face+off+at+tea+party+forum+in+DeWitt&rft.date=2011-09-29&rft.aulast=VanHulle&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lansingstatejournal.com%2Farticle%2F20110930%2FNEWS01%2F109300318%2FGOP-Senate-hopefuls-face-off-tea-party-forum-DeWitt%3Fodyssey%3Dtab%257Ctopnews%257Ctext%257CFRONTPAGE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlug2011" class="citation news cs1">Klug, Fritz (November 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2011/11/5_candidates_for_gop_senate_pr.html">"5 candidates for GOP senate primary to debate Saturday in Richland"</a>. 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Central Michigan Life. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170518001954/http://www.cm-life.com/article/2012/01/cmu-to-host-republican-u-s-senate-debate-on-jan-14">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CMU+to+host+Republican+U.S.+Senate+debate+on+Jan.+14&rft.date=2012-01-05&rft.aulast=McMann&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-life.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F01%2Fcmu-to-host-republican-u-s-senate-debate-on-jan-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaertner2011" class="citation news cs1">Gaertner, Eric (December 30, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/index.ssf/2011/12/republican_us_senate_candidate.html">"Republican U.S. Senate candidates gathering Wednesday in Hart"</a>. MLive Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150516155409/http://www.mlive.com/news/muskegon/index.ssf/2011/12/republican_us_senate_candidate.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Republican+U.S.+Senate+candidates+gathering+Wednesday+in+Hart&rft.date=2011-12-30&rft.aulast=Gaertner&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fnews%2Fmuskegon%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F12%2Frepublican_us_senate_candidate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodell2012" class="citation news cs1">Goodell, Andrea (January 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310090240/http://www.hollandsentinel.com/news/x870487471/Step-up-to-the-mic-Crowded-Republican-field-speaks-at-Tea-Party-forum">"Step up to the mic: Crowded Republican field speaks at Tea Party forum"</a>. The Holland Sentinel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollandsentinel.com/news/x870487471/Step-up-to-the-mic-Crowded-Republican-field-speaks-at-Tea-Party-forum">the original</a> on March 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Holland+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Step+up+to+the+mic%3A+Crowded+Republican+field+speaks+at+Tea+Party+forum&rft.date=2012-01-24&rft.aulast=Goodell&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollandsentinel.com%2Fnews%2Fx870487471%2FStep-up-to-the-mic-Crowded-Republican-field-speaks-at-Tea-Party-forum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2012" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Michael (January 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.petoskeynews.com/2012-01-24/bush-era-tax_30661289">"Republican U.S. Senate candidates stump Gaylord"</a>. 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The Detroit News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120128/POLITICS02/201280396/Right-work-focus-GOP-Senate-debate-Dearborn?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE">the original</a> on February 4, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Right-to-work+focus+of+GOP+Senate+debate+in+Dearborn&rft.date=2012-01-28&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Farticle%2F20120128%2FPOLITICS02%2F201280396%2FRight-work-focus-GOP-Senate-debate-Dearborn%3Fodyssey%3Dtab%257Ctopnews%257Ctext%257CFRONTPAGE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRazenberger2012" class="citation news cs1">Razenberger, Mark (January 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themorningsun.com/20120114/gop-senate-hopefuls-attack-un-federal-reserve-immigration-at-mt-pleasant-debate?viewmode=fullstory">"GOP Senate hopefuls attack UN, Federal Reserve, immigration at Mt. 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The Morning Sun News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217200443/http://www.themorningsun.com/20120114/gop-senate-hopefuls-attack-un-federal-reserve-immigration-at-mt-pleasant-debate?viewmode=fullstory">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=GOP+Senate+hopefuls+attack+UN%2C+Federal+Reserve%2C+immigration+at+Mt.+Pleasant+debate&rft.date=2012-01-14&rft.aulast=Razenberger&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themorningsun.com%2F20120114%2Fgop-senate-hopefuls-attack-un-federal-reserve-immigration-at-mt-pleasant-debate%3Fviewmode%3Dfullstory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoman" class="citation web cs1">Boman, Scotty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130414081956/http://www.boman12.org/issues-opposition.htm%232">"Is Pete Hoekstra founder of the TEA Party caucus? Not Even Close!"</a>. Committee to Elect Scotty Boman. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boman12.org/issues-opposition.htm#2">the original</a> on April 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+Pete+Hoekstra+founder+of+the+TEA+Party+caucus%3F+Not+Even+Close%21&rft.pub=Committee+to+Elect+Scotty+Boman&rft.aulast=Boman&rft.aufirst=Scotty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boman12.org%2Fissues-opposition.htm%232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOzbudak2012" class="citation web cs1">Ozbudak, Ceylan (October 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x18c9kf">"Building Bridges program with WTPN with their guest Scott Boman, Liberty Candidate for U.S. Senate, Michigan"</a>. A9 TV Istanbul Turkey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108220429/https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x18c9kf">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Building+Bridges+program+with+WTPN+with+their+guest+Scott+Boman%2C+Liberty+Candidate+for+U.S.+Senate%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=A9+TV+Istanbul+Turkey&rft.date=2012-10-12&rft.aulast=Ozbudak&rft.aufirst=Ceylan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymotion.com%2Fvideo%2Fx18c9kf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9n10-88"><a href="#cite_ref-9n10_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813002443/https://www.webcitation.org/61kmaecTc?url=http://www.9and10news.com/Category/Story/%3Fid=302555&cID=1">"Libertarian Activist running for U.S. Senate as a Republican"</a>. 9 and 10 News (CBS TV). September 10, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.9and10news.com/Category/Story/?id=302555">the original</a> on August 13, 2021. Retrieved 2011-09-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Libertarian+Activist+running+for+U.S.+Senate+as+a+Republican&rft.date=2011-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.9and10news.com%2FCategory%2FStory%2F%3Fid%3D302555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wnem09092011-89"><a href="#cite_ref-wnem09092011_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813013816/https://www.webcitation.org/61g5y9wnP?url=http://www.wnem.com/story/15429989/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. WNEM (CBS TV 5). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wnem.com/story/15429989/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race">the original</a> on 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-08-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wnem.com%2Fstory%2F15429989%2Fboman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ml09092011-90"><a href="#cite_ref-ml09092011_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813021117/https://www.webcitation.org/61ffoFkaR?url=http://www.mlive.com/newsflash/index.ssf/story/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race/e19cc0c70b4847cc8cc75bc2a4f5a945">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/newsflash/index.ssf/story/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race/e19cc0c70b4847cc8cc75bc2a4f5a945">the original</a> on 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2011-09-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fnewsflash%2Findex.ssf%2Fstory%2Fboman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race%2Fe19cc0c70b4847cc8cc75bc2a4f5a945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813024258/https://www.webcitation.org/61kloqOkr?url=http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. News Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">the original</a> on 2021-08-13. Retrieved July 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FBoman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813030643/https://www.webcitation.org/61kldNhlY?url=http://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. Times Union. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">the original</a> on 2021-08-13. Retrieved July 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesunion.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FBoman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813031436/https://www.webcitation.org/61klON5yg?url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. San Antonio Express-News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">the original</a> on 2021-08-13. Retrieved July 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysanantonio.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FBoman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813032220/https://www.webcitation.org/61kl5OFy8?url=http://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. Connecticut Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Boman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php">the original</a> on 2021-08-13. Retrieved July 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Connecticut+Post&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctpost.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FBoman-joins-Republican-Michigan-US-Senate-race-2163490.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsok09092011-we09092011-91"><a href="#cite_ref-newsok09092011-we09092011_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation news cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsok.com/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race/article/feed/294458">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. The Oklahoman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111105044520/http://newsok.com/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race/article/feed/294458">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-11-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oklahoman&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsok.com%2Fboman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race%2Farticle%2Ffeed%2F294458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Associated Press (September 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210813033826/https://www.webcitation.org/61g52TiI2?url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/news/2011/09/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race">"Boman joins Republican Michigan US Senate race"</a>. Washington Examiner. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/news/2011/09/boman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race">the original</a> on 2021-08-13. Retrieved July 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=Boman+joins+Republican+Michigan+US+Senate+race&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonexaminer.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F09%2Fboman-joins-republican-michigan-us-senate-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reens-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Reens_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReens2012" class="citation news cs1">Reens, Nate (May 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2012/05/republican_senate_debate_takes.html">"Republican U.S. Senate debate takes odd turn, see what one candidate said about his competitors"</a>. Grand Rapids Press (MLive). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220124071449/https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2012/05/republican_senate_debate_takes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-24. Retrieved 2022-02-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Republican+U.S.+Senate+debate+takes+odd+turn%2C+see+what+one+candidate+said+about+his+competitors&rft.date=2012-05-14&rft.aulast=Reens&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fnews%2Fgrand-rapids%2F2012%2F05%2Frepublican_senate_debate_takes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivengoodMarisa_Schultz2012" class="citation news cs1">Livengood, Chad; Marisa Schultz (May 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120609180607/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120524/POLITICS02/205240356">"Party-switcher Boman returns to Libertarian party"</a>. The Detroit News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120524/POLITICS02/205240356">the original</a> on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2016-07-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Party-switcher+Boman+returns+to+Libertarian+party&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft.aulast=Livengood&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft.au=Marisa+Schultz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Farticle%2F20120524%2FPOLITICS02%2F205240356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130415180425/http://romeoareateaparty.org/wordpress/2012/05/23/stabenow-hoekstra-cant-face-macomb-voters/">"Stabenow & Hoekstra can't face Macomb Voters"</a>. Romeo Area Tea Party. May 23, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://romeoareateaparty.org/wordpress/2012/05/23/stabenow-hoekstra-cant-face-macomb-voters/">the original</a> on 2013-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stabenow+%26+Hoekstra+can%27t+face+Macomb+Voters&rft.pub=Romeo+Area+Tea+Party&rft.date=2012-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fromeoareateaparty.org%2Fwordpress%2F2012%2F05%2F23%2Fstabenow-hoekstra-cant-face-macomb-voters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6CIutMLaZ?url=http://romeoareateaparty.org/wordpress/2012-candidates-2/races/u-s-senate/">"2012 Candidates for U.S. Senate"</a>. Romeo Area Tea Party. June 23, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://romeoareateaparty.org/wordpress/2012-candidates-2/races/u-s-senate/">the original</a> on November 20, 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+Candidates+for+U.S.+Senate&rft.pub=Romeo+Area+Tea+Party&rft.date=2011-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fromeoareateaparty.org%2Fwordpress%2F2012-candidates-2%2Fraces%2Fu-s-senate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> Webcitation link archived correctly <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121120012223/https://www.webcitation.org/6CIutMLaZ?url=http://romeoareateaparty.org/wordpress/2012-candidates-2/races/u-s-senate/">here</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160512043021/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyAvMf7dr74">"Romeo Area Tea Party US Senate Candidate Forum May 21, 2012.mov"</a>. Romeo Area Tea Party. May 30, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyAvMf7dr74">the original</a> on May 12, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romeo+Area+Tea+Party+US+Senate+Candidate+Forum+May+21%2C+2012.mov&rft.pub=Romeo+Area+Tea+Party&rft.date=2012-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPyAvMf7dr74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> The same video was reposted <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjgrAFbSqR8">here</a>.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-nj07132012-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nj07132012_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nj07132012_94-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2012" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Alex (July 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510010630/http://www.nationaljournal.com/blogs/hotlineoncall/2012/07/in-mi-sen-libertarian-flying-low-on-borrowed-wings--13">"In MI SEN, Libertarian Flying Low on Borrowed 'Wings'"</a>. National Journal Group Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/blogs/hotlineoncall/2012/07/in-mi-sen-libertarian-flying-low-on-borrowed-wings--13">the original</a> on May 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+MI+SEN%2C+Libertarian+Flying+Low+on+Borrowed+%27Wings%27&rft.date=2012-07-13&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaljournal.com%2Fblogs%2Fhotlineoncall%2F2012%2F07%2Fin-mi-sen-libertarian-flying-low-on-borrowed-wings--13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernor_JohnsonJudge_Jim_Gray" class="citation web cs1">Governor Johnson, Gary; Judge Jim Gray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101001351/http://www.garyjohnson2012.com/candidates-endorsed-by-johnson">"Candidates Endorsed by Johnson (Scotty Boman for United States Senate, Michigan)"</a>. Gary Johnson 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garyjohnson2012.com/candidates-endorsed-by-johnson">the original</a> on 2012-11-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Candidates+Endorsed+by+Johnson+%28Scotty+Boman+for+United+States+Senate%2C+Michigan%29&rft.pub=Gary+Johnson+2012&rft.aulast=Governor+Johnson&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=Judge+Jim+Gray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garyjohnson2012.com%2Fcandidates-endorsed-by-johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-avtm11062012-95"><a href="#cite_ref-avtm11062012_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKokesh2012" class="citation web cs1">Kokesh, Adam (November 6, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325213959/http://www.podcasts.com/adam_vs_the_man/episode/135_election_night_coverage_with_avtm_livechris_goldstein_christina_tobin_scotty_boman_don_rasmussen">"Adam vs. the Man #135: Election Night Coverage with AVTM Live! Chris Goldstein, Christina Tobin, Scotty Boman & Don Rasmussen"</a>. Adam vs. the Man. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.podcasts.com/adam_vs_the_man/episode/135_election_night_coverage_with_avtm_livechris_goldstein_christina_tobin_scotty_boman_don_rasmussen">the original</a> on March 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adam+vs.+the+Man+%23135%3A+Election+Night+Coverage+with+AVTM+Live%21+Chris+Goldstein%2C+Christina+Tobin%2C+Scotty+Boman+%26+Don+Rasmussen&rft.pub=Adam+vs.+the+Man&rft.date=2012-11-06&rft.aulast=Kokesh&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.podcasts.com%2Fadam_vs_the_man%2Fepisode%2F135_election_night_coverage_with_avtm_livechris_goldstein_christina_tobin_scotty_boman_don_rasmussen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKokesh" class="citation web cs1">Kokesh, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/BelieveInLiberty/posts/291243040983197">"Post by Adam Kokesh on Boman Campaign Page"</a>. Facebook. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130216002901/http://www.facebook.com/BelieveInLiberty/posts/291243040983197">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-02-16. Retrieved 2013-01-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Post+by+Adam+Kokesh+on+Boman+Campaign+Page&rft.pub=Facebook&rft.aulast=Kokesh&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FBelieveInLiberty%2Fposts%2F291243040983197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG.E.2008" class="citation web cs1">G.E. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/NEWS/index.php?feed=13&date=1216869798">the original</a> on April 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dave+Leip%27s+Atlas+of+U.S.+Presidential+Elections&rft.atitle=Mary+Ruwart+endorses+Scotty+Boman+for+U.S.+Senate&rft.date=2008-07-23&rft.au=G.E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FNEWS%2Findex.php%3Ffeed%3D13%26date%3D1216869798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-recall1-wspd-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-recall1-wspd_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-recall1-wspd_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-recall1-wspd_97-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchultz2012" class="citation news cs1">Schultz, Marisa (May 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/68IVZfIGS?url=http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120501/POLITICS02/205010339">"Senate hopeful: Recall Levin"</a>. The Detroit News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120501/POLITICS02/205010339">the original</a> on June 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Senate+hopeful%3A+Recall+Levin&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Marisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Farticle%2F20120501%2FPOLITICS02%2F205010339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarl2011" class="citation web cs1">Earl, Charlie (December 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141021204355/http://www.wspd.com/media/play/21688993/">"Live with Fred LeFebvre and the Morning News"</a>. WSPD AM Radio. 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Detroit News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110135214/http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/11/09/libertarians-qualify-michigan-primary/93567566/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Libertarians+qualify+for+2018+Michigan+primary&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft.aulast=Gerstein&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2016%2F11%2F09%2Flibertarians-qualify-michigan-primary%2F93567566%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DetNews091416-124"><a href="#cite_ref-DetNews091416_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivengood2016" class="citation news cs1">Livengood, Chad (September 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2016/09/14/libertarians-poised-see-influence-michigan-grow/90332008/">"Libertarians poised to see influence in Michigan grow"</a>. 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National Public Radio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313215203/http://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495965212/detroit-news-endorses-libertarian-candidate-gary-johnson">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Detroit+News%27+Endorses+Libertarian+Candidate+Gary+Johnson&rft.date=2016-09-29&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Ari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F09%2F29%2F495965212%2Fdetroit-news-endorses-libertarian-candidate-gary-johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2016" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Ruth (November 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127140034/https://mielections.us/election/results/2016GEN_CENR.html">"2016 Michigan Election Results"</a>. Michigan Department of State. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/2016GEN_CENR.html">the original</a> on 2018-11-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+Michigan+Election+Results&rft.pub=Michigan+Department+of+State&rft.date=2016-11-28&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiboecfr.nictusa.com%2Felection%2Fresults%2F2016GEN_CENR.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcVicar2016" class="citation web cs1">McVicar, Brian (October 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2016/10/state_board_voter_story.html">"11 candidates vying for 2 spots on State Board of Education"</a>. MLive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161028123445/http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2016/10/state_board_voter_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=11+candidates+vying+for+2+spots+on+State+Board+of+Education&rft.pub=MLive&rft.date=2016-10-25&rft.aulast=McVicar&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2016%2F10%2Fstate_board_voter_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuiling2018" class="citation news cs1">Schuiling, Ryan (October 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meridianmi.swagit.com/play/10262018-664">"Ballot Meridian 2018 General: State Board of Education Debate"</a>. HOM-TV (Comcast Channel 21), CAMTV (Comcast Channel 30), and AT&T U-verse Channel 99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ballot+Meridian+2018+General%3A+State+Board+of+Education+Debate&rft.date=2018-10-26&rft.aulast=Schuiling&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeridianmi.swagit.com%2Fplay%2F10262018-664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109033907/https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/2017/10/31/detroit-nov-7-2017-general-election-results/">"Detroit Nov. 7, 2017 General Election results"</a>. WDIV TV. November 7, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/election-results/detroit-nov-7-2017-general-election-results">the original</a> on 2020-11-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Detroit+Nov.+7%2C+2017+General+Election+results&rft.date=2017-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clickondetroit.com%2Fnews%2Felection-results%2Fdetroit-nov-7-2017-general-election-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2017" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Billy (September 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3u-W-zFEADU">"Get Up Stand Up"</a>. WHPR-TV33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/3u-W-zFEADU">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved October 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Get+Up+Stand+Up&rft.date=2017-09-11&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D3u-W-zFEADU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> These comments are between minutes 32 and 35 of the program </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2017" class="citation news cs1">Hunter, George (October 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171030045043/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2017/10/29/detroit-board-police-commissioners-election/107156850/">"Detroiters to elect members of police board"</a>. Detroit News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2017/10/29/detroit-board-police-commissioners-election/107156850/">the original</a> on 2017-10-30. Retrieved November 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Detroiters+to+elect+members+of+police+board&rft.date=2017-10-29&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2017%2F10%2F29%2Fdetroit-board-police-commissioners-election%2F107156850%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShabazz2017" class="citation news cs1">Shabazz, Malik (November 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6uss7fyHy8">"Get Up Stand Up (Panel of 4)"</a>. WHPR-TV33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/h6uss7fyHy8">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved December 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Get+Up+Stand+Up+%28Panel+of+4%29&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft.aulast=Shabazz&rft.aufirst=Malik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dh6uss7fyHy8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> D.R.A.C.O. @ 1:33 </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103100845/https://www.freep.com/elections/results/local/2021-11-02/00000/">"ELECTION RESULTS 2021 Detroit election results: Mayor, clerk, city council, proposals"</a>. Detroit Free Press. November 2, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freep.com/elections/results/local/2021-11-02/00000/">the original</a> on 2021-11-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ELECTION+RESULTS+2021+Detroit+election+results%3A+Mayor%2C+clerk%2C+city+council%2C+proposals&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Felections%2Fresults%2Flocal%2F2021-11-02%2F00000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhary_Frazier2021" class="citation news cs1">Khary Frazier (July 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220214015710/https://detroitisdifferent.com/scott-boman-candidate-for-detroit-board-of-police-commissioners-for-district-4/">"Scott Boman Candidate for Detroit Board of Police Commissioners for District 4"</a>. Detroit is Different INC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://detroitisdifferent.com/scott-boman-candidate-for-detroit-board-of-police-commissioners-for-district-4/">the original</a> on 2022-02-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scott+Boman+Candidate+for+Detroit+Board+of+Police+Commissioners+for+District+4&rft.date=2021-07-14&rft.au=Khary+Frazier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdetroitisdifferent.com%2Fscott-boman-candidate-for-detroit-board-of-police-commissioners-for-district-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719064500/https://www.deadlinedetroit.com/articles/28982/detroit_board_of_police_commissioners_candidate_guide_more_than_%20%2020_vie_for_7_seats">"Detroit Board of Police Commissioners Candidate Guide: More than 20 vie for 7 seats"</a>. Deadline Detroit. October 31, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deadlinedetroit.com/articles/28982/detroit_board_of_police_commissioners_candidate_guide_more_than_20_vie_for_7_seats">the original</a> on 2022-07-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Detroit+Board+of+Police+Commissioners+Candidate+Guide%3A+More+than+20+vie+for+7+seats&rft.date=2021-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deadlinedetroit.com%2Farticles%2F28982%2Fdetroit_board_of_police_commissioners_candidate_guide_more_than_20_vie_for_7_seats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee_DeVito,_Alex_Washington,_and_Steve_Neavling2021" class="citation news cs1">Lee DeVito, Alex Washington, and Steve Neavling (October 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220214025356/https://www.metrotimes.com/detroit/voting-guide-detroiters-have-a-chance-to-root-out-corruption-decriminalize-magic-mushrooms-and-pursue-reparations-on-nov-2/Content?oid=28317476">"A guide to Detroit's election on Nov. 2"</a>. Detroit Metro Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metrotimes.com/detroit/voting-guide-detroiters-have-a-chance-to-root-out-corruption-decriminalize-magic-mushrooms-and-pursue-reparations-on-nov-2/Content?oid=28317476s">the original</a> on 2022-02-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+guide+to+Detroit%27s+election+on+Nov.+2&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft.au=Lee+DeVito%2C+Alex+Washington%2C+and+Steve+Neavling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metrotimes.com%2Fdetroit%2Fvoting-guide-detroiters-have-a-chance-to-root-out-corruption-decriminalize-magic-mushrooms-and-pursue-reparations-on-nov-2%2FContent%3Foid%3D28317476s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViolet_Ikonomova2021" class="citation news cs1">Violet Ikonomova (October 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020200639/https://www.deadlinedetroit.com/articles/29066/city_of_detroit_crews_remove_some_political_yard_signs_ahead_of_election_featuring_duggan">"City of Detroit crews removing (some) political yard signs ahead of election featuring Duggan"</a>. Deadline Detroit. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deadlinedetroit.com/articles/29066/city_of_detroit_crews_remove_some_political_yard_signs_ahead_of_election_featuring_duggan">the original</a> on 2021-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=City+of+Detroit+crews+removing+%28some%29+political+yard+signs+ahead+of+election+featuring+Duggan&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft.au=Violet+Ikonomova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deadlinedetroit.com%2Farticles%2F29066%2Fcity_of_detroit_crews_remove_some_political_yard_signs_ahead_of_election_featuring_duggan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broughton-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Broughton_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broughton_138-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroughton2018" class="citation web cs1">Broughton, Theo (July 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCEIKZR5q14">"Feedback 07 09 2018 E"</a>. www.tv33whpr.com. 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Retrieved 2019-02-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tv33whpr.com&rft.atitle=Feedback+07+09+2018+E&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft.aulast=Broughton&rft.aufirst=Theo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdCEIKZR5q14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanks2019" class="citation web cs1">Banks, Cedric (January 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190203032032/https://www.telegramnews.net/story/2019/01/10/lifestyles/prophet-cedric-banks-interviews-public-safety-personnel-from-crimestoppers-detroit-police-commissioners-and-draco/461.html">"Prophet Cedric Banks Interviews Public Safety Personnel from CrimeStoppers, Detroit Police Commissioners and DRACO"</a>. telegramnews.net. Telegram Newspaper. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegramnews.net/story/2019/01/10/lifestyles/prophet-cedric-banks-interviews-public-safety-personnel-from-crimestoppers-detroit-police-commissioners-and-draco/461.html">the original</a> on 2019-02-03. Retrieved 2019-01-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=telegramnews.net&rft.atitle=Prophet+Cedric+Banks+Interviews+Public+Safety+Personnel+from+CrimeStoppers%2C+Detroit+Police+Commissioners+and+DRACO&rft.date=2019-01-10&rft.aulast=Banks&rft.aufirst=Cedric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegramnews.net%2Fstory%2F2019%2F01%2F10%2Flifestyles%2Fprophet-cedric-banks-interviews-public-safety-personnel-from-crimestoppers-detroit-police-commissioners-and-draco%2F461.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColthorp2018" class="citation web cs1">Colthorp, Jason (December 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113005633/https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/2018/12/18/community-leaders-angry-over-decision-to-reinstate-detroit-police-corporal-accused-of-punching-woman/">"Community leaders angry over decision to reinstate Detroit police corporal accused of punching woman"</a>. clickondetroit.com. WDIV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/2018/12/18/community-leaders-angry-over-decision-to-reinstate-detroit-police-corporal-accused-of-punching-woman/">the original</a> on 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2019-02-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=clickondetroit.com&rft.atitle=Community+leaders+angry+over+decision+to+reinstate+Detroit+police+corporal+accused+of+punching+woman&rft.date=2018-12-18&rft.aulast=Colthorp&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clickondetroit.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F12%2F18%2Fcommunity-leaders-angry-over-decision-to-reinstate-detroit-police-corporal-accused-of-punching-woman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126212455/https://d1akq03u1jevln.cloudfront.net/wp-gmg/2019/01/11/5c382c66e4b0750a65a162c7/t_b9e946331c47499ea1a36302c4c1b855_name_video/file_320x180-160-v3.mp4">Video archived here</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson2019" class="citation news cs1">Erickson, Erika (May 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/activists-dpd-officer-who-beat-mentally-ill-woman-shouldnt-be-cop">"Activists: DPD officer who beat mentally ill woman shouldn't be cop"</a>. Fox 2 Detroit. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122065921/https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/activists-dpd-officer-who-beat-mentally-ill-woman-shouldnt-be-cop">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2020-01-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+2+Detroit&rft.atitle=Activists%3A+DPD+officer+who+beat+mentally+ill+woman+shouldn%27t+be+cop&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox2detroit.com%2Fnews%2Factivists-dpd-officer-who-beat-mentally-ill-woman-shouldnt-be-cop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand-Williams2019" class="citation news cs1">Brand-Williams, Oralandar (March 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126223946/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2019/03/14/witness-says-cop-lost-it-when-woman-spit-at-him-hospital/3154009002/">"Witness: Cop 'lost it' when woman spit at him in hospital"</a>. The Detroit News. Detroit. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2019/03/14/witness-says-cop-lost-it-when-woman-spit-at-him-hospital/3154009002/">the original</a> on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2020-01-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Witness%3A+Cop+%27lost+it%27+when+woman+spit+at+him+in+hospital&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft.aulast=Brand-Williams&rft.aufirst=Oralandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2019%2F03%2F14%2Fwitness-says-cop-lost-it-when-woman-spit-at-him-hospital%2F3154009002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson2019" class="citation news cs1">Erickson, Erika (May 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fox2detroit.com/news/local-news/dpd-corporal-gets-probation-for-punching-naked-woman-at-detroit-receiving">"DPD corporal gets probation for punching naked woman at Detroit Receiving"</a>. 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Retrieved 2020-01-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+2+Detroit&rft.atitle=DPD+corporal+gets+probation+for+punching+naked+woman+at+Detroit+Receiving&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox2detroit.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fdpd-corporal-gets-probation-for-punching-naked-woman-at-detroit-receiving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand-Williams2019" class="citation news cs1">Brand-Williams, Oralandar (May 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2019/05/01/detroit-cop-gets-probation-punching-hospital-patient/3628482002/">"Detroit cop gets probation for punching hospital patient"</a>. 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Retrieved 2020-01-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Detroit+cop+gets+probation+for+punching+hospital+patient&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.aulast=Brand-Williams&rft.aufirst=Oralandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2019%2F05%2F01%2Fdetroit-cop-gets-probation-punching-hospital-patient%2F3628482002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand-Williams2020" class="citation news cs1">Brand-Williams, Oralandar (January 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2020/01/09/detroit-cop-who-punched-hospital-patient-wants-new-trial/4422437002/">"Detroit cop who punched hospital patient wants new trial"</a>. Detroit News. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200110031007/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2020/01/09/detroit-cop-who-punched-hospital-patient-wants-new-trial/4422437002/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-10. Retrieved 2022-04-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Detroit+cop+who+punched+hospital+patient+wants+new+trial&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft.aulast=Brand-Williams&rft.aufirst=Oralandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2020%2F01%2F09%2Fdetroit-cop-who-punched-hospital-patient-wants-new-trial%2F4422437002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand-Williams2021" class="citation news cs1">Brand-Williams, Oralandar (April 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2021/04/12/detroit-cop-gets-new-trial-beating-mentally-ill-woman/7189615002/">"Detroit cop gets new trial in beating of mentally ill woman"</a>. Detroit News. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413041920/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2021/04/12/detroit-cop-gets-new-trial-beating-mentally-ill-woman/7189615002/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2021-06-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Detroit+cop+gets+new+trial+in+beating+of+mentally+ill+woman&rft.date=2021-04-12&rft.aulast=Brand-Williams&rft.aufirst=Oralandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2021%2F04%2F12%2Fdetroit-cop-gets-new-trial-beating-mentally-ill-woman%2F7189615002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBukowski2022" class="citation news cs1">Bukowski, Diane (January 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voiceofdetroit.net/2022/01/17/detroit-cop-dewayne-jones-beat-mentally-ill-woman-at-hospital-got-probation-then-got-promoted/">"DETROIT COP DEWAYNE JONES BEAT MENTALLY ILL WOMAN AT HOSPITAL, GOT PROBATION, THEN GOT PROMOTED"</a>. Voice of Detroit. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117171629/https://voiceofdetroit.net/2022/01/17/detroit-cop-dewayne-jones-beat-mentally-ill-woman-at-hospital-got-probation-then-got-promoted/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2022-04-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+Detroit&rft.atitle=DETROIT+COP+DEWAYNE+JONES+BEAT+MENTALLY+ILL+WOMAN+AT+HOSPITAL%2C+GOT+PROBATION%2C+THEN+GOT+PROMOTED&rft.date=2022-01-17&rft.aulast=Bukowski&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoiceofdetroit.net%2F2022%2F01%2F17%2Fdetroit-cop-dewayne-jones-beat-mentally-ill-woman-at-hospital-got-probation-then-got-promoted%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2019" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Alan (June 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wxyz.com/news/detroit-police-defend-facial-recognition-technology-amid-criticism">"Detroit police defend facial recognition technology amid criticism"</a>. News 7 WXYZ Detroit. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212014350/https://www.wxyz.com/news/detroit-police-defend-facial-recognition-technology-amid-criticism">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2020-01-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+7+WXYZ+Detroit&rft.atitle=Detroit+police+defend+facial+recognition+technology+amid+criticism&rft.date=2019-06-13&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wxyz.com%2Fnews%2Fdetroit-police-defend-facial-recognition-technology-amid-criticism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126233142/https://x-default-stgec.uplynk.com/ausw/slices/9e4/da5910dc8b7647b58896f0fb94bd1027/9e48613b38144c6ebd42474b6fff21dc/9e48613b38144c6ebd42474b6fff21dc_g.mp4">First of two archived videos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126235442/https://x-default-stgec.uplynk.com/ausw/slices/671/be88c4e651db4a7dbe102614d7272948/671b7850f1964382bbe44c8e8765d56f/671b7850f1964382bbe44c8e8765d56f_g.mp4">Second of two archived videos</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2019" class="citation news cs1">Hunter, George (July 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2019/07/11/detroit-police-commissioner-removed-raucous-meeting-handcuffs/1709667001/">"Detroit police commissioner removed from raucous meeting in handcuffs"</a>. The Detroit News. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212014340/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2019/07/11/detroit-police-commissioner-removed-raucous-meeting-handcuffs/1709667001/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-12. 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Today this could happen to you,' Detroit Police Commissioner responds after his arrest at meeting"</a>. News 7 WXYZ Detroit. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212014346/https://www.wxyz.com/news/region/detroit/yesterday-this-happened-to-me-today-this-could-happen-to-you-detroit-police-commissioner-responds-after-his-arrest-at-meeting">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2020-01-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+7+WXYZ+Detroit&rft.atitle=%27Yesterday+this+happened+to+me.+Today+this+could+happen+to+you%2C%27+Detroit+Police+Commissioner+responds+after+his+arrest+at+meeting&rft.date=2019-07-12&rft.aulast=Schanz&rft.aufirst=Jenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wxyz.com%2Fnews%2Fregion%2Fdetroit%2Fyesterday-this-happened-to-me-today-this-could-happen-to-you-detroit-police-commissioner-responds-after-his-arrest-at-meeting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212014406/https://x-default-stgec.uplynk.com/ausw/slices/645/be88c4e651db4a7dbe102614d7272948/645fe612a1e74eada92dc254af1048eb/645fe612a1e74eada92dc254af1048eb_g.mp4">Video archived here</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2022" class="citation web cs1">Hunter, George (2022-01-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/local/detroit-city/2022/01/20/detroit-freeway-shootings-violence-homicide-cameras-wayne-oakland-macomb-counties/5774849001/">"Freeway shootings surge in Metro Detroit despite more police patrols"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220120122811/https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/local/detroit-city/2022/01/20/detroit-freeway-shootings-violence-homicide-cameras-wayne-oakland-macomb-counties/5774849001/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-02-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freeway+shootings+surge+in+Metro+Detroit+despite+more+police+patrols&rft.date=2022-01-20&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fin-depth%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2022%2F01%2F20%2Fdetroit-freeway-shootings-violence-homicide-cameras-wayne-oakland-macomb-counties%2F5774849001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2023" class="citation web cs1">Hunter, George (2023-04-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230418033617/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2023/04/17/investigations-undermine-confidence-in-detroit-police-board-of-commissioners/70100535007/">"Investigations undermine confidence in Detroit police oversight board"</a>. Detroit News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2023/04/17/investigations-undermine-confidence-in-detroit-police-board-of-commissioners/70100535007/">the original</a> on 2023-04-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Investigations+undermine+confidence+in+Detroit+police+oversight+board&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2023%2F04%2F17%2Finvestigations-undermine-confidence-in-detroit-police-board-of-commissioners%2F70100535007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinchenRahal2024" class="citation web cs1">Kinchen, Dave; Rahal, Nour (February 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240707015920/https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/report-shotspotter-sensor-locations-leaked-critics-allege-discrimination">"Report: 'ShotSpotter' sensor locations leaked, critics allege discrimination"</a>. fox2detroit.com. 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Crains Detroit. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201023827/https://www.crainsdetroit.com/marijuana/detroit-city-council-approves-measure-allowing-recreational-marijuana-businesses">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2021-06-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crains+Detroit&rft.atitle=Detroit+City+Council+approves+measure+allowing+for+recreational+marijuana+businesses&rft.date=2020-11-24&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsdetroit.com%2Fmarijuana%2Fdetroit-city-council-approves-measure-allowing-recreational-marijuana-businesses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegramnews.net/story/2020/11/26/lifestyles/community-advisory-councils-seek-recognition/1210.html">"Community Advisory Councils Seek Recognition"</a>. Telegram Newspaper. Detroit. 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Retrieved 2021-06-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegram+Newspaper&rft.atitle=Community+Advisory+Councils+Seek+Recognition&rft.date=2020-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegramnews.net%2Fstory%2F2020%2F11%2F26%2Flifestyles%2Fcommunity-advisory-councils-seek-recognition%2F1210.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColthorp2021" class="citation news cs1">Colthorp, Jason (March 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2021/03/16/detroits-east-warren-cadieux-corridor-revitalization-plan-unveiled/">"Detroit's East Warren-Cadieux corridor revitalization plan unveiled"</a>. Local 4 WDIV. Detroit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316045518/https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2021/03/16/detroits-east-warren-cadieux-corridor-revitalization-plan-unveiled/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2021-06-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Local+4+WDIV&rft.atitle=Detroit%27s+East+Warren-Cadieux+corridor+revitalization+plan+unveiled&rft.date=2021-03-16&rft.aulast=Colthorp&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clickondetroit.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2021%2F03%2F16%2Fdetroits-east-warren-cadieux-corridor-revitalization-plan-unveiled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210329170429/https://d1akq03u1jevln.cloudfront.net/wp-gmg/20210316/60502295c9e77c00011e8240/t_28c4f820c8144230adbd36203f73526d_name_video/file_1920x1080-5400-v4.mp4">Video archived here</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuffman2021" class="citation news cs1">Huffman, Bryce (March 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bridgedetroit.com/why-does-this-police-commissioner-keep-getting-muted/">"Why does this police commissioner keep getting muted?"</a>. 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Retrieved 2021-06-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bridge+Detroit&rft.atitle=Why+does+this+police+commissioner+keep+getting+muted%3F&rft.date=2021-03-23&rft.aulast=Huffman&rft.aufirst=Bryce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bridgedetroit.com%2Fwhy-does-this-police-commissioner-keep-getting-muted%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahal2021" class="citation news cs1">Rahal, Sarah (July 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2021/07/28/detroit-councilman-accused-accepting-35-k-bribery-scheme/5400229001/">"Detroit councilman accused of being 'rewarded' for votes"</a>. The Detroit News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812141353if_/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2021/07/28/detroit-councilman-accused-accepting-35-k-bribery-scheme/5400229001/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Detroit+councilman+accused+of+being+%27rewarded%27+for+votes&rft.date=2021-07-28&rft.aulast=Rahal&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2021%2F07%2F28%2Fdetroit-councilman-accused-accepting-35-k-bribery-scheme%2F5400229001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> *<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107232436/https://ballotpedia.org/Scott_Boman#collapse5-146867-2022-09-26">"Scott Boman"</a>. ballotpedia.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Scott_Boman">the original</a> on 2022-11-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scott+Boman&rft.pub=ballotpedia.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FScott_Boman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102003404/https://onyourballot.vote411.org/candidate-detail.do?id=4397719">"Detroit Community Advisory Council District 4"</a>. League of Women Voters Education Fund. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onyourballot.vote411.org/candidate-detail.do?id=4397719">the original</a> on 2022-11-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Detroit+Community+Advisory+Council+District+4&rft.pub=League+of+Women+Voters+Education+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonyourballot.vote411.org%2Fcandidate-detail.do%3Fid%3D4397719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Detroit-News-08272023-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Detroit-News-08272023_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Detroit-News-08272023_160-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonnelly2023" class="citation web cs1">Donnelly, Francis (2023-08-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230828025621/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/2023/08/27/loss-of-urban-talk-radio-station-leaves-void-in-detroit-areas-black-community/70656046007/">"Loss of urban talk radio station leaves void in Metro Detroit's Black community"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/2023/08/27/loss-of-urban-talk-radio-station-leaves-void-in-detroit-areas-black-community/70656046007/">the original</a> on 2023-08-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Loss+of+urban+talk+radio+station+leaves+void+in+Metro+Detroit%27s+Black+community&rft.date=2023-08-28&rft.aulast=Donnelly&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fbusiness%2F2023%2F08%2F27%2Floss-of-urban-talk-radio-station-leaves-void-in-detroit-areas-black-community%2F70656046007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeavling2023" class="citation web cs1">Neavling, Steve (2023-08-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230815065500/https://www.metrotimes.com/news/white-millionaire-abruptly-pulls-plug-on-predominantly-black-talk-radio-station-910am-33875753">"White millionaire abruptly pulls plug on predominantly Black talk radio station 910AM"</a>. Detroit Metro Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metrotimes.com/news/white-millionaire-abruptly-pulls-plug-on-predominantly-black-talk-radio-station-910am-33875753">the original</a> on 2023-08-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Metro+Times&rft.atitle=White+millionaire+abruptly+pulls+plug+on+predominantly+Black+talk+radio+station+910AM&rft.date=2023-08-14&rft.aulast=Neavling&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metrotimes.com%2Fnews%2Fwhite-millionaire-abruptly-pulls-plug-on-predominantly-black-talk-radio-station-910am-33875753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR42aKbB9xPM8A3BBFG8n3ncKdYyKZUME">"Robert Ficano Show Playlist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. Retrieved 2023-10-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Robert+Ficano+Show+Playlist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fplaylist%3Flist%3DPLR42aKbB9xPM8A3BBFG8n3ncKdYyKZUME&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> The panel later posted podcasts on <a href="/wiki/Rumble_(company)" title="Rumble (company)">Rumble</a>.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rumble.com/c/c-3597878">"Robert Ficano Show Episodes (Channel)"</a>. 2023-08-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+Ficano+Show+Episodes+%28Channel%29&rft.date=2023-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frumble.com%2Fc%2Fc-3597878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAfana2023" class="citation web cs1">Afana, Dana (2023-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230504030744/https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2023/05/02/gun-rights-detroit-city-council-gun-free-zones/70170421007/">"Gun rights advocates urge Detroit Council to reject gun-free zones"</a>. Detroit Free Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2023/05/02/gun-rights-detroit-city-council-gun-free-zones/70170421007/">the original</a> on 2023-05-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Gun+rights+advocates+urge+Detroit+Council+to+reject+gun-free+zones&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft.aulast=Afana&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fmichigan%2Fdetroit%2F2023%2F05%2F02%2Fgun-rights-detroit-city-council-gun-free-zones%2F70170421007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAfana2023" class="citation news cs1">Afana, Dana (2023-11-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231129002804/https://news.yahoo.com/detroit-city-council-consider-gun-133341180.html?fr=sycsrp_catchall&guccounter=1">"Detroit City Council to consider gun-free zones as advocates push back"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/detroit-city-council-consider-gun-133341180.html?fr=sycsrp_catchall&guccounter=1">the original</a> on 2023-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Detroit+City+Council+to+consider+gun-free+zones+as+advocates+push+back&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft.aulast=Afana&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fdetroit-city-council-consider-gun-133341180.html%3Ffr%3Dsycsrp_catchall%26guccounter%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmiriKomer2023" class="citation web cs1">Amiri, Camille; Komer, David (2023-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521125720/https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/criminals-dont-care-about-the-law-activists-protest-gun-free-zone-proposal-downtown">"'Criminals don't care about the law': Activists protest gun-free zone proposal downtown"</a>. FOX 2 Detroit. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/criminals-dont-care-about-the-law-activists-protest-gun-free-zone-proposal-downtown">the original</a> on 2023-05-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Criminals+don%27t+care+about+the+law%27%3A+Activists+protest+gun-free+zone+proposal+downtown&rft.pub=FOX+2+Detroit&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.aulast=Amiri&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft.au=Komer%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox2detroit.com%2Fnews%2Fcriminals-dont-care-about-the-law-activists-protest-gun-free-zone-proposal-downtown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2023" class="citation news cs1">Hunter, George (2023-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230502032241/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2023/05/01/some-raise-concerns-with-detroit-city-council-gun-free-zones-proposal/70169253007/">"Some raise concerns with Detroit City Council gun-free zones proposal"</a>. Detroit News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2023/05/01/some-raise-concerns-with-detroit-city-council-gun-free-zones-proposal/70169253007/">the original</a> on 2023-05-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+News&rft.atitle=Some+raise+concerns+with+Detroit+City+Council+gun-free+zones+proposal&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitnews.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdetroit-city%2F2023%2F05%2F01%2Fsome-raise-concerns-with-detroit-city-council-gun-free-zones-proposal%2F70169253007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsCarr2023" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Victor; Carr, Brandon (2023-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521144926/https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2023/05/01/gun-rights-advocates-blasts-calls-for-gun-free-zone-after-violent-weekend-in-downtown-detroit/">"Why gun rights advocates are against 'Gun-Free Zone' idea in Downtown Detroit"</a>. Click on Detroit (WDIV). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2023/05/01/gun-rights-advocates-blasts-calls-for-gun-free-zone-after-violent-weekend-in-downtown-detroit/">the original</a> on 2023-05-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+gun+rights+advocates+are+against+%27Gun-Free+Zone%27+idea+in+Downtown+Detroit&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.au=Carr%2C+Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clickondetroit.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2023%2F05%2F01%2Fgun-rights-advocates-blasts-calls-for-gun-free-zone-after-violent-weekend-in-downtown-detroit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AScott+Boman" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Boman&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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title="Portal:Libertarianism">Libertarianism portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boman12.org">United States Senate campaign</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/790">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scottyboman.org">campaign page for Lieutenant Governor campaign</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728164641/http://vote-mi.org/Intro.aspx?State=MI&Id=MIBomanScotty">Scotty Boman's Vote USA Posting</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vote-usa.org/Intro.aspx?Id=MICreswellGregory">Greg Creswell's Vote USA Posting.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040426134255/http://www.lsj.com/news/local/040111_affirm_1b-2b.html">Gregory Creswell's early role in placing MCRI on the Ballot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061025184004/http://www.lwvmi.org/documents/LWVGuide06.pdf">League of Women Voters Election Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990824145629/http://brassrootsusa.org/index.htm">Brass Roots Web page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michiganlp.org">Libertarian Party of Michigan Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lp.org">National Libertarian Party website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=bhlead&idno=umich-bhl-9469">University of Michigan Library Reference</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929175240/http://www.vote-usa.org/BallotCandidates.aspx?Election=20061107GMI000000ALL">Vote USA Michigan 2006 Election</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isil.org/network/mi/">International Society for Individual Liberty, Michigan Chapter</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theoaklandpress/obituary.aspx?n=nathan-edward-allen-eddie&pid=151289427&fhid=13192">Nathan Allen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Chairman of the Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> May 2006 – May 2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Bill Hall</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Steve Mace</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Vice Chairman of the Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> November 2013 – May 2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Karl Jackson</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Jim Miller</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Vice Chairman of the Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> April 2005 – May 2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpedia.org/James_Hudler">James Hudler</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Creswell" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Creswell">Gregory Creswell</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">LEC At-Large Director of the Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> June 2013 – November 2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Arnis Davidsons</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Leonard Schwartz</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Michigan" title="Libertarian Party of Michigan">Political Director of the Libertarian Party of Michigan</a> May 2015 – July 2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Gregory Stempfle</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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