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William Papas - Wikipedia

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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Papas05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/William_Papas05.jpg/220px-William_Papas05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/William_Papas05.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Santorini</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p><b>William "Bill" Papas</b> (15 July 1927 – 19 June 2000) was a <a href="/wiki/Editorial_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Editorial cartoon">political cartoonist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature">caricaturist</a>, book author and illustrator, and <a href="/wiki/Watercolourist" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolourist">watercolourist</a>. In the 1960s and 1970s he worked for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Punch_(magazine)" title="Punch (magazine)">Punch</a></i>. His work has won international acclaim and is included in many private and corporate collections around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Papas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papas was born in <a href="/wiki/Ermelo,_South_Africa" title="Ermelo, South Africa">Ermelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a>, and was educated at <a href="/wiki/Pretoria_Boys_High_School" title="Pretoria Boys High School">Pretoria Boys High School</a>. His father, Kostas Papas, was a Greek immigrant. </p><p>At the age of 15, he ran away from home to join the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">South African Air Force</a>, and flew coastal missions as a <a href="/wiki/Tail_gunner" title="Tail gunner">tail gunner</a> during the war. He later studied art at Johannesburg Art School, then at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beckenham_School_of_Art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beckenham School of Art (page does not exist)">Beckenham School of Art</a> in Kent, and at <a href="/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design">St Martin's</a> in London. </p><p>His first published cartoon appeared in the <i><a href="/wiki/Cape_Times" title="Cape Times">Cape Times</a></i> in 1951, and his first illustrated book, <i>Under the Table Cloth</i>, was published in 1952. He later freelanced in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> as artist-cum-reporter, notably covering <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>'s treason trial in 1958. </p><p> In 1959 he returned to Britain with his family, his wife Aroon McConnell and daughter Peta, their two sons Warren &amp; Vollmer, settling in Kent and joining the staff of <i>The Guardian</i>. In 1963 he took over from <a href="/wiki/David_Low_(cartoonist)" title="David Low (cartoonist)">David Low</a> as political cartoonist. He also drew comic strips and produced pictorial reports, covering, for example, Cyprus in 1965 and the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> in 1967. Between 1964 and 1972 he also produced cartoons for the <i>Sunday Times</i> and <i>Punch</i>. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UC_watercolor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/UC_watercolor.jpg/220px-UC_watercolor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/UC_watercolor.jpg/330px-UC_watercolor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/UC_watercolor.jpg/440px-UC_watercolor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>This painting of the University Club of Portland was painted by William Papas in 1993</figcaption></figure><p>In this period also began his association with <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, writing and illustrating books for both children and adults. As an illustrator he worked mostly in <a href="/wiki/Pen_and_ink" class="mw-redirect" title="Pen and ink">pen and ink</a>, and once said "I prefer writing and illustrating children's books, especially on social and political themes. It is a form of elongated cartooning."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was divorced in 1969 and in 1970 married his second wife, Tessa Pares. He spent the next ten years in Greece, then moved to <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> and in 1984 to <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, continuing to paint and illustrate. In Oregon he also ran his own art gallery and drew an evocative series of pen-and-ink and watercolour pictures of American cities, later published as <i>Papas' America</i> and <i>Papas' Portland</i> among others. </p><p>Papas died at Hotnarko Lake, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, on 19 June 2000, following a flying accident. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Papas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papas was a commended runner up for the 1964, 1967, and 1968 <a href="/wiki/Kate_Greenaway_Medal" title="Kate Greenaway Medal">Kate Greenaway Medals</a> from the <a href="/wiki/CILIP" class="mw-redirect" title="CILIP">Library Association</a>, recognising the year's best work of children's book illustration by a <a href="/wiki/British_subject" title="British subject">British subject</a>. He garnered six commendations including one "for work in general" (unique to 1964) and five for particular 1967 and 1968 books published by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>: <i>The Church</i> by Geoffrey Moorhouse; <i>No Mules</i>, <i>A Letter from India</i>, <i>A Letter from Israel</i>, and <i>Taresh the Tea Planter</i>, four that Papas both wrote and illustrated.<sup id="cite_ref-ccsu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccsu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of his cartoons were chosen for the 1970 <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Portrait Gallery (London)">National Portrait Gallery</a> exhibition "Drawn and Quartered: the world of the British newspaper cartoon 1720–1970", and examples of his work are held in the permanent collections of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>, the Centre for the Study of Cartoons and Caricature at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vorres_Museum" title="Vorres Museum">Vorres Museum</a> (Athens) and the Old City Museum (Jerusalem). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alan_Coren" title="Alan Coren">Alan Coren</a>, former editor of <i>Punch</i>, described Papas as "a highly distinguished original artist, whose work, I firmly believe, is not only of significance of its time, but will make an important contribution to the journalistic history of that time".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Papas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Written_and_illustrated">Written and illustrated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Papas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Written and illustrated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Press</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>The Law</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>The Story of Mr. Nero</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Tasso</i> (1966)</li> <li><i>No Mules</i> (1967)<sup id="cite_ref-ccsu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccsu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HC_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Life Is One Big Bag of Nails</i> (1968)</li> <li><i>A Letter from India</i> (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-ccsu_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccsu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HC_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A Letter from Israel</i> (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-ccsu_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccsu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HC_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Taresh the Tea Planter</i> (1968)<sup id="cite_ref-ccsu_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccsu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HC_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>People of Old Jerusalem</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Papas' America</i> (1987)</li> <li><i>Papas' The University Club of Portland</i> (1993)</li></ul> <ul><li><i>Papas' Portland</i> (1995)</li> <li><i>Papas' Greece</i> (1997)</li> <li><i>Instant Greek</i> (1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illustrated">Illustrated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Papas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Illustrated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papas illustrated books written by more than a dozen people. </p> <ul><li>Aubrey Sussens: <i>Under the Table Cloth</i> (1952)</li> <li>Charles Downing: <i>Tales of the Hodja</i> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Guillot" title="René Guillot">René Guillot</a>: <i>The Children of the Wind</i> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Manning-Sanders" title="Ruth Manning-Sanders">Ruth Manning-Sanders</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Damian_and_the_Dragon:_Modern_Greek_Folk-Tales" title="Damian and the Dragon: Modern Greek Folk-Tales">Damian and the Dragon: Modern Greek Folk-Tales</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Turner_(writer)" title="Philip Turner (writer)">Philip Turner</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grange_at_High_Force" title="The Grange at High Force">The Grange at High Force</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Salkey" title="Andrew Salkey">Andrew Salkey</a>: <i>Earthquake </i>(1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesba_Fay_Brinsmead" title="Hesba Fay Brinsmead">Hesba Fay Brinsmead</a>: <i>Season of the Briar</i> (1965); <i>Beat of the City</i> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Moorhouse" title="Geoffrey Moorhouse">Geoffrey Moorhouse</a>, <i>The Church</i> (1967)<sup id="cite_ref-ccsu_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccsu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HC_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>H. M. Nahmad: <i>The Peasant and the Donkey: Tales of the Near and Middle East</i> (1968)</li> <li>Fynn (pseudonym of Sydney Hopkins): <i><a href="/wiki/Mister_God,_This_Is_Anna" title="Mister God, This Is Anna">Mister God, This Is Anna</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge">Malcolm Muggeridge</a>: <i>In a Valley of This Restless Mind</i> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I" title="Pope John Paul I">Pope John Paul I</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Illustrissimi" title="Illustrissimi">Illustrissimi</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Screwtape_Letters" title="The Screwtape Letters">The Screwtape Letters</a></i> (1979, orig. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Oz" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a>: <i>Soumchi</i> (1980)</li> <li>Aurelia Smeltz: <i>A Lone Red Apple</i> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Gogol" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Gogol">Nikolay Gogol</a>: <i>Taras Bulba and Other Tales</i> (1968)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Papas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mad_scientist.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/20px-Mad_scientist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/31px-Mad_scientist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/41px-Mad_scientist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cartoon" title="Portal:Cartoon">Cartoon</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/14px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/21px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/27px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1536" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Children%27s_literature" title="Portal:Children&#39;s literature">Children's literature</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPVA-khamsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/15px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/22px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/29px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts" title="Portal:Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Papas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 25em ;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HC_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HC_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HC_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HC_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HC_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HC_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Today there are usually eight books on the Greenaway shortlist. According to CCSU, some runners-up were Commended (from 1959) or Highly Commended (from 1974). There were 99 commendations of both kinds in 44 years including three for 1964, three 1967, five 1968. At the time (so near as <a href="/wiki/Helen_Oxenbury" title="Helen Oxenbury">Helen Oxenbury</a>'s 1969 Medal), the Greenaway was sometimes awarded for two books and it is not known whether any of the five works now listed in association with 1967–68 commendations of Papas were runners-up as single candidates for the medal.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Papas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.askart.com/AskART/artists/biography.aspx?artist=11009722">William Papas at Ask Art</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in <i>The Dictionary of 20th Century British Book Illustrators</i>, 1994, p. 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccsu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ccsu_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccsu_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccsu_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccsu_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccsu_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccsu_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ccsu.edu/library/nadeau/award%20books/KateGreenaway.htm">"Kate Greenaway Medal"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140916192441/http://web.ccsu.edu/library/nadeau/award%20books/KateGreenaway.htm">Archived</a> 16 September 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 2007(?). Curriculum Lab. Elihu Burritt Library. <a href="/wiki/Central_Connecticut_State_University" title="Central Connecticut State University">Central Connecticut State University</a> (<b>CCSU</b>). Retrieved 25 June 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20000712/ai_n14328815?tag=content;col1">Obituary from The Independent</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Papas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.papasart.com/">Biography at Papasart.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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