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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mark Kerry</div></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #abdfee;;">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Mark Anthony Kerry</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Nickname</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">"Aunty"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National team</th><td class="infobox-data category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1959-08-04</span>) </span>4 August 1959<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 65)</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Temora,_New_South_Wales" title="Temora, New South Wales">Temora, New South Wales</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">1.87 m (6 ft 2 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data">85 kg (187 lb)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #abdfee;;">Sport</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">Swimming</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Strokes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Backstroke" title="Backstroke">Backstroke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_swimming" title="Freestyle swimming">freestyle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">College team</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers" title="Indiana Hoosiers">Indiana University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans" title="USC Trojans">University of Southern California</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #abdfee;;"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; background-color:transparent;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;">Men's swimming </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the Summer Olympics">Olympic Games</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/80px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/120px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/160px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Moscow</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">4×100 m medley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Moscow</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_-_Men%27s_200_metre_backstroke" class="mw-redirect" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics - Men's 200 metre backstroke">200 m backstroke</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Los Angeles</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">4×100 m medley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Universiade" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Universiade">Summer Universiade</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1979_Summer_Universiade" title="Swimming at the 1979 Summer Universiade">1979 Mexico City</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">100 m backstroke </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mark Anthony Kerry</b> (born 4 August 1959) is an Australian former <a href="/wiki/Backstroke" title="Backstroke">backstroke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_swimming" title="Freestyle swimming">freestyle swimmer</a> of the 1970s and 1980s, who won three Olympic medals, including a gold in the 4 × 100 m medley relay at the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Summer Olympics</a> as the backstroker for the <i><a href="/wiki/Quietly_Confident_Quartet" title="Quietly Confident Quartet">Quietly Confident Quartet</a></i>. During his career, he won twelve Australian Championships. </p><p>Initially trained by his mother, Kerry enjoyed success in swimming and <a href="/wiki/Surf_lifesaving" title="Surf lifesaving">surf lifesaving</a> as a teenager. His swimming career progressed to senior Australian standards after he switched to the tutelage of John Rigby and moved to <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>. He made his debut at the 1976 Australian Championships and promptly won the 200 m freestyle and backstroke events to win selection for the <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Olympics</a> in Montreal at the age of 16. At the Olympics, Kerry reached the final in two events, coming seventh and fifth in the 100 m and 200 m backstroke respectively. Kerry was disappointed with his performances, but they attracted the attention of American coach <a href="/wiki/Doc_Counsilman" class="mw-redirect" title="Doc Counsilman">Doc Counsilman</a>, who invited Kerry to swim under him at the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a>. Kerry set Australian records while in the United States, but his international career hit trouble when he was expelled from the <a href="/wiki/1978_Commonwealth_Games" title="1978 Commonwealth Games">1978 Commonwealth Games</a> team for breaking a curfew. </p><p>Kerry returned to Australia in 1980 for the national championships and gained selection for the Moscow Olympics by winning the backstroke double. Kerry declined financial inducements and resisted political pressure from the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a> to boycott the Olympics in protest at the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet invasion of Afghanistan">Soviet invasion of Afghanistan</a>. He went on to win bronze in the 200 m backstroke after missing the final in the 100 m. The peak of his career came in the 4 × 100 m medley relay, where he led off the winning team. The race remains the only time the United States did not win the event at the Olympics. After the games, Kerry took an extended break from the sport, before returning for the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Summer Olympics</a> in Los Angeles. He claimed a bronze in the medley relay and came fifth in the 100 m backstroke. He then retired and took up a television and modelling career in the United States. After returning to Australia, he ran and owned Dunhill Management, one of the largest recruiting firms in the nation, with his brother. In 2001, the Kerry brothers sold Dunhill for <span style="white-space: nowrap">A$22.7 million</span>, with up to A$13.8 million in additional payments depending on the success of the company. They later founded a new recruitment firm, K2. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kerry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Temora,_New_South_Wales" title="Temora, New South Wales">Temora, New South Wales</a>, near the regional centre of <a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga" title="Wagga Wagga">Wagga Wagga</a>, Kerry was one of two sons born to a car salesman. Kerry's mother was a swimming teacher who ran her own aquatic school. Kerry was taught to swim by his mother, whom he regarded as a perfectionist who emphasised technique and turned him to backstroke.<sup id="cite_ref-h234_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h234-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerry grew up participating in a wide range of sports, representing <a href="/wiki/Wollongong_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Wollongong High School">Wollongong High School</a> in tennis, athletics and swimming. He also competed four times in the state cross-country championships. Once his family had moved to the seaside city of <a href="/wiki/Wollongong" title="Wollongong">Wollongong</a>, Kerry developed a love of the surf. He found the ocean water much more exciting due to its unpredictability.<sup id="cite_ref-h235_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerry steadily rose through the surf lifesaving ranks, competing at the state and national championships. In 1974, Kerry won the Cadet Malibu event in the Australian Championships, and in 1975 he came second in the surf race at the Australian Open Surfing Championships. In the pool, Kerry had his first competitive race at the age of 12 in 1971. At the time, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Cooper" title="Brad Cooper">Brad Cooper</a>—who went on to win the 400 m freestyle at the <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972 Summer Olympics</a>—was living in Wollongong and he and Kerry trained together on a regular basis. In 1974, Kerry competed in the Australian Age Championships in freestyle, before moving north to train with John Rigby in <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, Queensland in the following year. At the time of his move, Kerry was ranked around 200th in the world in backstroke.<sup id="cite_ref-h235_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_debut:_1976_Olympics">International debut: 1976 Olympics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kerry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: International debut: 1976 Olympics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montreal_Olympic_Pool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Montreal_Olympic_Pool.jpg/220px-Montreal_Olympic_Pool.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Montreal_Olympic_Pool.jpg/330px-Montreal_Olympic_Pool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Montreal_Olympic_Pool.jpg/440px-Montreal_Olympic_Pool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2433" data-file-height="2957" /></a><figcaption>The Olympic pool in Montreal, where Kerry competed in 1976.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kerry had improved to such an extent that by November 1975, his times in the 200 m backstroke had dropped from around 2 m 10 s to around 2 m 3.0 s, ranking him third in the world. As a result of his strong performances in the pool, Kerry retired from surf racing. Kerry made his debut at the 1976 Australian Championships, winning the 200 m freestyle and backstroke events in 1 m 54.33 s and 2 m 3.58 s respectively, as well as the 4 × 200 m freestyle and the 4 × 100 m medley relays for New South Wales, leading off both relays. Aged 16, Kerry won selection for the <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Olympics</a> in Montreal in the 100 m and 200 m backstroke, the 200 m freestyle, the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay and the 4 × 100 m medley relay.<sup id="cite_ref-h235_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kerry was second in his heat of the 200 m freestyle heat in a time of 1 m 54.86 s, but was four seconds off the pace and did not qualify for the final. His time was 2.08 s behind the slowest qualifier, placing him 16th.<sup id="cite_ref-montreal200free_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montreal200free-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerry did not get to swim in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay. The fastest Australian in the corresponding individual event, he was rested in the qualifying round; Australia came third in their heat and ninth overall to miss the final by 1.88 s after <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dawson_(swimmer)" title="Peter Dawson (swimmer)">Peter Dawson</a> swam his split in a time four seconds slower than Kerry's effort in the individual event. Had Kerry repeated his individual time in the relay in place of Dawson, Australia would have qualified fifth.<sup id="cite_ref-montreal200freerelay_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montreal200freerelay-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kerry found more success in the 100 m backstroke, winning his heat in 57.99 s to qualify third fastest for the semifinals. He then scraped into the final as the second slowest qualifier, after coming fourth in his semifinal in a time of 58.04 s. His time of 57.94 s placed him seventh in the final, ahead of fellow Australian <a href="/wiki/Mark_Tonelli" title="Mark Tonelli">Mark Tonelli</a>, but more than two seconds behind the victorious <a href="/wiki/John_Naber" title="John Naber">John Naber</a> of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-h235_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-montreal100back_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montreal100back-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 200 m event, Kerry put in a personal best time of 2 m 3.58 s in the first heat to qualify fourth fastest for the final, but swam slower in the decider to finish fifth in a time of 2 m 4.07 s, one place behind Tonelli and 2.72 s away from bronze.<sup id="cite_ref-montreal200back_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montreal200back-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerry combined with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jarvie_(swimmer)" title="Paul Jarvie (swimmer)">Paul Jarvie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Rogers_(swimmer)" title="Neil Rogers (swimmer)">Neil Rogers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Coughlan" title="Peter Coughlan">Peter Coughlan</a> in the 4 × 100 m medley relay, placing sixth.<sup id="cite_ref-h236_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h236-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The quartet qualified in sixth place, and Kerry had them in fourth place after posting a time of 57.94 s in the first leg, but his teammates were unable to keep up with the leaders and finished more than four seconds out of medal contention.<sup id="cite_ref-montrealmedley_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montrealmedley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kerry was disappointed with his performances, feeling that he had failed to perform to his potential amid the pressure and excitement of an Olympics. However, he felt that his experience of racing against the likes of Naber and <a href="/wiki/Roland_Matthes" title="Roland Matthes">Roland Matthes</a> would hold him in good stead. On a brighter note, Kerry's performances impressed the leading American coach <a href="/wiki/Doc_Counsilman" class="mw-redirect" title="Doc Counsilman">Doc Counsilman</a>, who invited him to come and swim at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a> after Kerry finished his secondary schooling in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-h236_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h236-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerry successfully defended his 200 m backstroke national title in 1977, but the time was more than four seconds slower than his effort in the previous year. He combined with his New South Wales teammates to win all three relays, again in times substantially slower than in the preceding Olympic year. The performances earned him selection for the Australian team for the Coca-Cola Meet in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, but Kerry felt that he lacked motivation after the Olympics. Upon returning, he decided to absent himself from such events.<sup id="cite_ref-h236_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h236-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="US_college_stint_and_expulsion_for_disciplinary_issues">US college stint and expulsion for disciplinary issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kerry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: US college stint and expulsion for disciplinary issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uscswimstadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Uscswimstadium.jpg/220px-Uscswimstadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Uscswimstadium.jpg/330px-Uscswimstadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Uscswimstadium.jpg/440px-Uscswimstadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>The swimming pool at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>, where Kerry trained.</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 1978, Kerry arrived at Indiana University, studying theatre, drama and telecommunications. Based on the times that he recorded for Indiana, Kerry was named in the Australian squad for the <a href="/wiki/1978_Commonwealth_Games" title="1978 Commonwealth Games">1978 Commonwealth Games</a> in Edmonton, Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-h236_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h236-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, his international career appeared to be in disarray when along with two teammates, Tonelli and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Dixon_(swimmer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Dixon (swimmer) (page does not exist)">Joe Dixon</a>, he was expelled from the Australian team for breaking a curfew on <a href="/wiki/American_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="American Independence Day">American Independence Day</a> during a training camp in Honolulu, Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-h239_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h239-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-k_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f85_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f85-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Tonelli, Kerry was late because he was courting a female he had met, while Tonelli and Dixon had been drinking. Tonelli also admitted to the officials that he had smoked <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a>—not illegal under Hawaii law—on the night.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the aftermath of the incident, Tonelli appeared on Australian television, strongly denying rumours that he had been involved in a drug-fuelled orgy with teammates. He admitted to smoking marijuana, but defended his actions, saying that it was not illegal. Supporters in Australia, including future Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a>, launched a petition for the reinstatement of the trio, which garnered thousands of signatures, but to no avail.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kerry returned to Indiana and continued his training. He competed at the 1979 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Swimming_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Swimming Championships">U.S. National Championships</a> at Fort Lauderdale, setting Australian records in the 100 m and 200 m backstroke in times of 56.50 s and 2 m 2.61 s respectively. Over time, Kerry became increasingly discontented with Counsilman, who he felt was losing focus and becoming preoccupied with various business commitments and an attempt to swim across the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>. Kerry transferred to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>, which was coached by Naber's mentor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Daland" title="Peter Daland">Peter Daland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-h236_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h236-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1980_Olympics">1980 Olympics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kerry&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1980 Olympics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics">Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics</a></div> <p>Kerry returned home to compete in the 1980 Australian Championships, winning both backstroke events, albeit in a slower time than his Australian records. Kerry added two titles as a member of the 4 × 100 m medley and freestyle relay teams for New South Wales. This earned Kerry his second trip to the Olympics, this time in Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, another obstacle arose with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet invasion of Afghanistan">Soviet invasion of Afghanistan</a>, which resulted in a boycott of the Games by a large part of the Western world, led by the United States. The Australian <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser" title="Malcolm Fraser">Malcolm Fraser</a> was also the patron of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Olympic_Committee" title="Australian Olympic Committee">Australian Olympic Committee</a>, and significant political pressure came to bear on the athletes to boycott the Games. Kerry's teammate Tonelli, however, realised that only the sportspeople would suffer from a boycott and that trade relations would continue unabated. He took a leadership role among the athletes to fight for their right to compete.<sup id="cite_ref-h239_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h239-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-g334_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g334-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerry was equally adamant that he was going to compete, unlike some other swimmers who made personal boycotts. He received offers from Australian government officials to boycott the Games in return for financial payments. He said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I felt the biggest statement we could make was to go to Moscow and show the world. If there was a total boycott, fine, but trade was still going on. It was disgusting. Why should the athletes be made to suffer?<sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Upon leaving the US for the Olympics, Kerry was threatened with the cancellation of his US visa.<sup id="cite_ref-f201_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f201-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerry arrived in Moscow facing a four event schedule: he was nominated in both backstroke events and the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay and the 4 × 100 m medley relay. With the Americans and many other western swimmers absent, Australian officials were confident that their three entrants in the 100 m backstroke, Kerry, Tonelli and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Patching" title="Glenn Patching">Glenn Patching</a>, would all make the final and win medals.<sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerry came in third both in his heat and in the semi-final, clocking 58.08 s and 58.07 s respectively, missing out on the final by just 0.02 s. He was the ninth fastest in the closely run semifinals, with the third fastest qualifier being only 0.18 s faster.<sup id="cite_ref-moscow100back_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moscow100back-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patching missed the final after slipping on the starting wall in his race, while Tonelli went on to finish seventh.<sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Had Kerry matched his personal best of 65.50 s, he would have won the gold medal ahead of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Baron" title="Bengt Baron">Bengt Baron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-moscow100back_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moscow100back-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kerry bounced back in the 200 m backstroke and won his heat to qualify third-fastest,<sup id="cite_ref-moscow200back_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moscow200back-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before claiming bronze in a time of 2 m 3.14 s behind the <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a> duo of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Wlad%C3%A1r" title="Sándor Wladár">Sándor Wladár</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Verraszt%C3%B3" title="Zoltán Verrasztó">Zoltán Verrasztó</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-k_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He edged out the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Shemetov" title="Vladimir Shemetov">Vladimir Shemetov</a> by 0.34 s, becoming the first Australian to win a medal in an individual backstroke event since <a href="/wiki/David_Theile" title="David Theile">David Theile</a> in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moscow200back_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moscow200back-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay, he combined with Tonelli, <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Brewer" title="Graeme Brewer">Graeme Brewer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_McKeon" title="Ron McKeon">Ron McKeon</a> as Australia came seventh after qualifying fourth.<sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Australians were sixth at the halfway point when Kerry jumped in for the third leg. Kerry moved Australia into fifth by the end of his leg, just 0.78 s from the bronze medal position, after posting a split time of 1 m 52.64 s, the 18th fastest split in the race. However, McKeon could not keep pace with the opposition anchor swimmers, and Australia finished seventh, 1.52 s outside the medals.<sup id="cite_ref-moscow200relay_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moscow200relay-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relay_victory">Relay victory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kerry&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Relay victory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Quietly_Confident_Quartet" title="Quietly Confident Quartet">Quietly Confident Quartet</a></div> <p>The 4 × 100 m medley relay was the focal point of Kerry's Moscow campaign. The event had always been won by the United States since its inception at Olympic level <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the 1960 Summer Olympics">in 1960</a>, and their boycott had opened up the field in the event. In the five times the event had been contested, Australia's best result was a silver in the inaugural race. A bronze in 1964 was the only other medal success and the 1976 edition of the medley relay had seen Australia eliminated in the heats. This time, Australia was regarded as a medal chance, but was not seen as the main threats—Sweden, Great Britain and the Soviet Union were seen as the most likely winners. The host's team included the silver medallists in the 100 m backstroke and breaststroke, and their butterflyer had come fifth; their freestyler would later place fourth. The British had <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Goodhew" title="Duncan Goodhew">Duncan Goodhew</a>, the breaststroke gold medallist, while Sweden's butterflyer and backstroker had won their respective events and their freestyle swimmer would come second in the 100 m.<sup id="cite_ref-h233_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h233-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia's team paled in comparison on paper. <a href="/wiki/Neil_Brooks" title="Neil Brooks">Neil Brooks</a>, the freestyler, later came 14th overall after having an asthma attack,<sup id="cite_ref-b_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Evans_(swimmer)" title="Peter Evans (swimmer)">Peter Evans</a> was the only individual medallist in the corresponding individual event.<sup id="cite_ref-e_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerry had been eliminated in the backstroke semifinals, while Tonelli was swimming as a makeshift butterflyer,<sup id="cite_ref-h234_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h234-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite having performed better than Kerry in the 100 m backstroke.<sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-g334_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g334-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adding to the pressure was the fact that Australia won no gold medals at the 1976 Olympics in any sport, and were yet to win in Moscow, so the public were still awaiting their first victory since <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">Munich in 1972</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-g333_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g333-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coming into the Olympics, Australia were ranked seventh out of the thirteen competing countries.<sup id="cite_ref-f212_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f212-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia's prospects improved after the morning heats in which Sweden was disqualified. Tonelli, the eldest swimmer in the quartet at the age of 23, convened the team as its <i>de facto</i> leader. He asked his teammates to commit to swimming their legs in a certain time; Kerry vowed to swim the backstroke in 57 s, Evans the breaststroke in 63 s flat, Tonelli the butterfly in 54 s and Brooks promised to anchor the team in 49.8 s, even though he had never gone faster than 51 s. Tonelli named the foursome as the Quietly Confident Quartet, and they exhibited a quiet confidence as they lined up for the race.<sup id="cite_ref-h234_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h234-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-g334_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g334-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Patching had slipped earlier in the meet, Kerry decided to rub a sticky red substance onto the soles of his feet. The Soviet hosts had installed a carpet following the incidents, resulting in Kerry leaving red footprints in the stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-h242_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h242-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerry led off in a time faster than his effort in the individual event, but it was still two seconds slower than his personal best time of 57.87 s, leaving Australia in fourth place at the end of the first leg. Evans then swam a personal best of 63.01 s, drawing Australia almost level with the host nation at the halfway mark. Tonelli swam his leg in 54.94 s, almost two seconds faster than he had done over the distance.<sup id="cite_ref-h234_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h234-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tonelli did so with an uneven arm technique due to the uneven strength in his arms.<sup id="cite_ref-h242_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h242-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began to lose ground in the last 50 m and was a bodylength behind until a late surge brought him to within a metre by the end of his leg. Brooks then executed a powerful, well-timed dive and surfaced almost even with his Soviet counterpart. He had drawn level by the halfway mark and made a superior turn to take the lead. The Soviet freestyler pulled level at the 25 m mark before Brooks again sprinted away to seal an Australian victory by 0.22 s. Brooks had finished his leg in 49.86 s as he had vowed to his teammates.<sup id="cite_ref-b_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The time of 3 m 45.70 s sealed Australia's first ever win in a medley relay at the Olympics, for men or women.<sup id="cite_ref-h234_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h234-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team then made a celebratory dive into the pool and were interviewed poolside.<sup id="cite_ref-h242_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h242-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, Kerry and the other members of the quartet were each awarded the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Sports_Medal" title="Australian Sports Medal">Australian Sports Medal</a> for their victory in Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Break_and_comeback">Break and comeback</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kerry&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Break and comeback"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Olympics, Kerry took an extended break from competitive swimming. He was asked to return for the <a href="/wiki/1982_Commonwealth_Games" title="1982 Commonwealth Games">1982 Commonwealth Games</a> in Brisbane, so he made a comeback, but did only two weeks of solid training and missed selection, failing to win either backstroke event. In 1983, he began preparing for the Olympics, but did not start serious work until October. Kerry was confident in his ability to perform at international standards with sporadic preparation after long sabbaticals. He attributed this to his technique and ability to keep his 190 cm, 80 kg body in shape while not training.<sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He returned to Australia in 1984 and after training in Brisbane, he was selected for the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> despite winning neither backstroke event at the Australian Championships. Arriving in the United States, Kerry was scheduled to compete in the 100 m backstroke and 4 × 100 m medley relay.<sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerry swam quickly to win his heat in the 100 m in a time of 57.15 s, qualifying third fastest for the final. However, he was unable to improve his pace in the final, finishing fifth in a time of 57.18 s, 0.69 s from the bronze medal.<sup id="cite_ref-la100back_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la100back-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the medley relay, Kerry and Evans joined <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Buchanan" title="Glenn Buchanan">Glenn Buchanan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Stockwell" title="Mark Stockwell">Mark Stockwell</a>, who swam the butterfly and freestyle respectively. They were no match for the Americans, who had three of the four gold medallists in the corresponding individual events and finished almost four seconds ahead. Kerry had Australia in third place at the first change, finishing his leg in a time of 57.12 s, but by this point the Americans were already 1.71 s ahead. Australia remained third at every change and were beaten by the second-placed Canadians by just 0.02 s.<sup id="cite_ref-k_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-la100medley_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la100medley-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_swimming">After swimming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kerry&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: After swimming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Games, Kerry retired from competitive swimming. He then worked in Los Angeles as a model and hosted a fashion show on cable television.<sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Tonelli, Kerry's mother told her son to "look after that face, [because] that's all you've got".<sup id="cite_ref-t7_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t7-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tonelli disagreed, opining that "he was always much more than that".<sup id="cite_ref-t7_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t7-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tonelli reported that Kerry was busy preening himself just before the start of their Olympic-winning relay performance, claiming that although Australia was unlikely to win the race, he needed to look good because a prospective employer might be watching. Kerry went on to model on the catwalks of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kerry married his American wife Lynda, and they split their time between Australia and the United States. They have two children, a son Tanner who is a semi-professional basketball player, and a daughter Madison, who is an actress appearing on <a href="/wiki/Home_and_Away" title="Home and Away">Home and Away</a>. Along with his brother Phil, Kerry founded Dunhill Management, one of Australia's largest recruiting firms.<sup id="cite_ref-h237_15-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h237-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t7_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t7-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, the brothers sold Dunhill to the British firm Robert Walters for A$22.7 million, with up to A$13.8 million in extra payments depending on the future success of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this, Kerry worked as the managing director of another firm, before starting a new recruitment business with his brother, K2 Recruitment & Consulting.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kerry&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_swimming_(men)" title="List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)">List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kerry&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-h234-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-h234_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h234_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h234_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h234_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h234_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Howell, p. 234.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h235-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-h235_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h235_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h235_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h235_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Howell, p. 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-montreal200free-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-montreal200free_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympedia.org/results/6484">"200 metres Freestyle, Men"</a>. Olympedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017120635/https://www.olympedia.org/results/6484">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=200+metres+Freestyle%2C+Men&rft.pub=Olympedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fresults%2F6484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-montreal200freerelay-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-montreal200freerelay_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/results/6580">"4 x 200 metres Freestyle Relay, Men"</a>. Olympedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013095115/https://www.olympedia.org/results/6580">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4+x+200+metres+Freestyle+Relay%2C+Men&rft.pub=Olympedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fresults%2F6580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-montreal100back-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-montreal100back_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/results/6513">"100 metres Backstroke, Men"</a>. Olympedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112224250/https://www.olympedia.org/results/6513">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=100+metres+Backstroke%2C+Men&rft.pub=Olympedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fresults%2F6513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-montreal200back-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-montreal200back_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/results/6525">"200 metres Backstroke, Men"</a>. Olympedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606031433/https://www.olympedia.org/results/6525">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=200+metres+Backstroke%2C+Men&rft.pub=Olympedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fresults%2F6525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h236-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-h236_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h236_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h236_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h236_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h236_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Howell, p. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-montrealmedley-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-montrealmedley_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/results/6598">"4 x 100 metres Medley Relay, Men"</a>. Olympedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031205946/https://www.olympedia.org/results/6598">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4+x+100+metres+Medley+Relay%2C+Men&rft.pub=Olympedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fresults%2F6598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h239-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-h239_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h239_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Howell, p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrews, pp. 440–441.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-k-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-k_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-k_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-k_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrews, pp. 231–232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f85-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f85_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Forrest, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tonelli, pp. 83–86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tonelli, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h237-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h237_15-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Howell, p. 237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g334-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-g334_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g334_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g334_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, p. 334.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f201-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f201_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Forrest, p. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moscow100back-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moscow100back_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moscow100back_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417170141/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1980/SWI/mens-100-metres-backstroke.html">"Swimming at the 1980 Moskva Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Backstroke"</a>. Sports Reference. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1980/SWI/mens-100-metres-backstroke.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swimming+at+the+1980+Moskva+Summer+Games%3A+Men%27s+100+metres+Backstroke&rft.pub=Sports+Reference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fsummer%2F1980%2FSWI%2Fmens-100-metres-backstroke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moscow200back-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moscow200back_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moscow200back_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417165515/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1980/SWI/mens-200-metres-backstroke.html">"Swimming at the 1980 Moskva Summer Games: Men's 200 metres Backstroke"</a>. Sports Reference. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1980/SWI/mens-200-metres-backstroke.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swimming+at+the+1980+Moskva+Summer+Games%3A+Men%27s+200+metres+Backstroke&rft.pub=Sports+Reference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fsummer%2F1980%2FSWI%2Fmens-200-metres-backstroke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moscow200relay-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-moscow200relay_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417165956/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1980/SWI/mens-4-x-200-metres-freestyle-relay.html">"Swimming at the 1980 Moskva Summer Games: Men's 4 × 200 metres Freestyle Relay"</a>. Sports Reference. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1980/SWI/mens-4-x-200-metres-freestyle-relay.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swimming+at+the+1980+Moskva+Summer+Games%3A+Men%27s+4+%C3%97+200+metres+Freestyle+Relay&rft.pub=Sports+Reference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fsummer%2F1980%2FSWI%2Fmens-4-x-200-metres-freestyle-relay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h233-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-h233_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Howell, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrews, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrews, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g333-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-g333_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, p. 333.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f212-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f212_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Forrest, p. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h242-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-h242_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h242_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h242_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Howell, p. 242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/977492">"Mark Kerry"</a>. Australian Honours Database<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Kerry&rft.pub=Australian+Honours+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhonours.pmc.gov.au%2Fhonours%2Fawards%2F977492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-la100back-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-la100back_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417164214/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1984/SWI/mens-100-metres-backstroke.html">"Swimming at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Backstroke"</a>. Sports Reference. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1984/SWI/mens-100-metres-backstroke.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swimming+at+the+1984+Los+Angeles+Summer+Games%3A+Men%27s+100+metres+Backstroke&rft.pub=Sports+Reference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fsummer%2F1984%2FSWI%2Fmens-100-metres-backstroke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, p. 356.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-la100medley-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-la100medley_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417044051/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1984/SWI/mens-4-x-100-metres-medley-relay.html">"Swimming at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games: Men's 4 × 100 metres Medley Relay"</a>. Sports Reference. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1984/SWI/mens-4-x-100-metres-medley-relay.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swimming+at+the+1984+Los+Angeles+Summer+Games%3A+Men%27s+4+%C3%97+100+metres+Medley+Relay&rft.pub=Sports+Reference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fsummer%2F1984%2FSWI%2Fmens-4-x-100-metres-medley-relay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-t7-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-t7_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-t7_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-t7_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tonelli, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tonelli, pp. 10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Gold, gold, gold to Kerry brothers". <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Financial_Review" title="Australian Financial Review">Australian Financial Review</a></i>. 26 February 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=Gold%2C+gold%2C+gold+to+Kerry+brothers&rft.date=2001-02-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.k2recruitment.com.au/about-us/history.php">"History"</a>. K2 Recruitment<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=K2+Recruitment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.k2recruitment.com.au%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Kerry&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2000" class="citation book cs1">Andrews, Malcolm (2000). <i>Australia at the Olympic Games</i>. Sydney, New South Wales: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7333-0884-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7333-0884-8"><bdi>0-7333-0884-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australia+at+the+Olympic+Games&rft.place=Sydney%2C+New+South+Wales&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7333-0884-8&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForrest2008" class="citation book cs1">Forrest, Lisa (2008). <i>Boycott</i>. Sydney, New South Wales: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7333-2295-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7333-2295-2"><bdi>978-0-7333-2295-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boycott&rft.place=Sydney%2C+New+South+Wales&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7333-2295-2&rft.aulast=Forrest&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1994" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Harry (1994). <i>Australia and the Olympic Games</i>. St Lucia, Queensland: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">University of Queensland</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7022-2627-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7022-2627-0"><bdi>0-7022-2627-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australia+and+the+Olympic+Games&rft.place=St+Lucia%2C+Queensland&rft.pub=University+of+Queensland&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-7022-2627-0&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowell1986" class="citation book cs1">Howell, Max (1986). <i>Aussie Gold</i>. Albion, Queensland: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooks_Waterloo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooks Waterloo (page does not exist)">Brooks Waterloo</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86440-680-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-86440-680-0"><bdi>0-86440-680-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aussie+Gold&rft.place=Albion%2C+Queensland&rft.pub=Brooks+Waterloo&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-86440-680-0&rft.aulast=Howell&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTonelli2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Tonelli" title="Mark Tonelli">Tonelli, Mark</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714040152/http://www.marktonelli.com/downloads/mark_tonelli_book.pdf"><i>Tougher than nails: swimming through turbulence</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Mark Tonelli. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marktonelli.com/downloads/mark_tonelli_book.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tougher+than+nails%3A+swimming+through+turbulence&rft.pub=Mark+Tonelli&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Tonelli&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marktonelli.com%2Fdownloads%2Fmark_tonelli_book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Kerry" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_champions_in_men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_m_medley_relay" title="Template:Olympic champions in men's 4 × 100 m medley relay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_champions_in_men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_m_medley_relay" title="Template talk:Olympic champions in men's 4 × 100 m medley relay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_champions_in_men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_m_medley_relay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic champions in men's 4 × 100 m medley relay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_champions_in_men&#039;s_4_×_100_m_medley_relay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_swimming_(men)#4×100_metre_medley_relay" title="List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)">Olympic champions in men's 4 × 100 m medley relay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">1960</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_McKinney" title="Frank McKinney">Frank McKinney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hait" title="Paul Hait">Paul Hait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lance_Larson" title="Lance Larson">Lance Larson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Farrell" title="Jeff Farrell">Jeff Farrell</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1960 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">1964</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thompson_Mann" title="Thompson Mann">Thompson Mann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Craig_(swimmer)" title="Bill Craig (swimmer)">Bill Craig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Schmidt" title="Fred Schmidt">Fred Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Clark_(swimmer)" title="Steve Clark (swimmer)">Steve Clark</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1964 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">1968</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hickcox" title="Charlie Hickcox">Charlie Hickcox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_McKenzie_(swimmer)" title="Don McKenzie (swimmer)">Don McKenzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Russell_(swimmer)" title="Doug Russell (swimmer)">Doug Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Walsh" title="Ken Walsh">Ken Walsh</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1968 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">1972</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Stamm" title="Mike Stamm">Mike Stamm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bruce_(swimmer)" title="Tom Bruce (swimmer)">Tom Bruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Spitz" title="Mark Spitz">Mark Spitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Heidenreich" title="Jerry Heidenreich">Jerry Heidenreich</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1972 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">1976</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Naber" title="John Naber">John Naber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hencken" title="John Hencken">John Hencken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Vogel_(swimmer)" title="Matt Vogel (swimmer)">Matt Vogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Montgomery_(swimmer)" title="Jim Montgomery (swimmer)">Jim Montgomery</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1976 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">1980</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mark Kerry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Evans_(swimmer)" title="Peter Evans (swimmer)">Peter Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Tonelli" title="Mark Tonelli">Mark Tonelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Brooks" title="Neil Brooks">Neil Brooks</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Australia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Australia at the 1980 Summer Olympics">AUS</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">1984</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rick_Carey" title="Rick Carey">Rick Carey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Lundquist" title="Steve Lundquist">Steve Lundquist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Morales" title="Pablo Morales">Pablo Morales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowdy_Gaines" title="Rowdy Gaines">Rowdy Gaines</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">1988</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Berkoff" title="David Berkoff">David Berkoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schroeder" title="Richard Schroeder">Richard Schroeder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Biondi" title="Matt Biondi">Matt Biondi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Jacobs_(swimmer)" title="Chris Jacobs (swimmer)">Chris Jacobs</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1988 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">1992</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Rouse" title="Jeff Rouse">Jeff Rouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Diebel" title="Nelson Diebel">Nelson Diebel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Morales" title="Pablo Morales">Pablo Morales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Olsen" title="Jon Olsen">Jon Olsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Berkoff" title="David Berkoff">David Berkoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Dersch" title="Hans Dersch">Hans Dersch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Stewart" title="Melvin Stewart">Melvin Stewart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Biondi" title="Matt Biondi">Matt Biondi</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">1996</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Rouse" title="Jeff Rouse">Jeff Rouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Linn" title="Jeremy Linn">Jeremy Linn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Henderson_(swimmer)" title="Mark Henderson (swimmer)">Mark Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hall_Jr." title="Gary Hall Jr.">Gary Hall Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Davis_(swimmer)" title="Josh Davis (swimmer)">Josh Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Grote" title="Kurt Grote">Kurt Grote</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hargis_(swimmer)" title="John Hargis (swimmer)">John Hargis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tripp_Schwenk" title="Tripp Schwenk">Tripp Schwenk</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 1996 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">2000</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Krayzelburg" title="Lenny Krayzelburg">Lenny Krayzelburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Moses_(swimmer)" title="Ed Moses (swimmer)">Ed Moses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Crocker" title="Ian Crocker">Ian Crocker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hall_Jr." title="Gary Hall Jr.">Gary Hall Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Walker_(swimmer)" title="Neil Walker (swimmer)">Neil Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hannan" title="Tommy Hannan">Tommy Hannan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Lezak" title="Jason Lezak">Jason Lezak</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2000 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">2004</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Peirsol" title="Aaron Peirsol">Aaron Peirsol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Hansen" title="Brendan Hansen">Brendan Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Crocker" title="Ian Crocker">Ian Crocker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Lezak" title="Jason Lezak">Jason Lezak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Krayzelburg" title="Lenny Krayzelburg">Lenny Krayzelburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gangloff" title="Mark Gangloff">Mark Gangloff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Walker_(swimmer)" title="Neil Walker (swimmer)">Neil Walker</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">2008</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Peirsol" title="Aaron Peirsol">Aaron Peirsol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Hansen" title="Brendan Hansen">Brendan Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Lezak" title="Jason Lezak">Jason Lezak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Grevers" title="Matt Grevers">Matt Grevers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gangloff" title="Mark Gangloff">Mark Gangloff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Crocker" title="Ian Crocker">Ian Crocker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Weber-Gale" title="Garrett Weber-Gale">Garrett Weber-Gale</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">2012</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Grevers" title="Matt Grevers">Matt Grevers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Hansen" title="Brendan Hansen">Brendan Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Adrian" title="Nathan Adrian">Nathan Adrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Thoman" title="Nick Thoman">Nick Thoman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Shanteau" title="Eric Shanteau">Eric Shanteau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyler_McGill" title="Tyler McGill">Tyler McGill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cullen_Jones" title="Cullen Jones">Cullen Jones</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2012 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">2016</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(swimmer)" title="Ryan Murphy (swimmer)">Ryan Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cody_Miller" title="Cody Miller">Cody Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Adrian" title="Nathan Adrian">Nathan Adrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Plummer_(swimmer)" title="David Plummer (swimmer)">David Plummer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cordes" title="Kevin Cordes">Kevin Cordes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Shields" title="Tom Shields">Tom Shields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caeleb_Dressel" title="Caeleb Dressel">Caeleb Dressel</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">2020</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(swimmer)" title="Ryan Murphy (swimmer)">Ryan Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Andrew_(swimmer)" title="Michael Andrew (swimmer)">Michael Andrew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caeleb_Dressel" title="Caeleb Dressel">Caeleb Dressel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zach_Apple" title="Zach Apple">Zach Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Armstrong" title="Hunter Armstrong">Hunter Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wilson_(swimmer)" title="Andrew Wilson (swimmer)">Andrew Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Shields" title="Tom Shields">Tom Shields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blake_Pieroni" title="Blake Pieroni">Blake Pieroni</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_States_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics">USA</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">2024</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xu_Jiayu" title="Xu Jiayu">Xu Jiayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qin_Haiyang" title="Qin Haiyang">Qin Haiyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Jiajun_(swimmer)" title="Sun Jiajun (swimmer)">Sun Jiajun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan_Zhanle" title="Pan Zhanle">Pan Zhanle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Changhao" title="Wang Changhao">Wang Changhao</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/China_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="China at the 2024 Summer Olympics">CHN</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Quietly_Confident_Quartet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Quietly_Confident_Quartet" title="Template:Quietly Confident Quartet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Quietly_Confident_Quartet" title="Template talk:Quietly Confident Quartet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Quietly_Confident_Quartet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Quietly Confident Quartet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Quietly_Confident_Quartet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Quietly_Confident_Quartet" title="Quietly Confident Quartet">Quietly Confident Quartet</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mark Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Evans_(swimmer)" title="Peter Evans (swimmer)">Peter Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Tonelli" title="Mark Tonelli">Mark Tonelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Brooks" title="Neil Brooks">Neil Brooks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_medley_relay" title="Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay">Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Summer_Universiade_Champions_in_Men&#039;s_100_m_Backstroke" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#9BDDFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Universiade_Champions_100m_Backstroke_Men" title="Template:Footer Universiade Champions 100m Backstroke Men"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_Universiade_Champions_100m_Backstroke_Men" title="Template talk:Footer Universiade Champions 100m Backstroke Men"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_Universiade_Champions_100m_Backstroke_Men" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer Universiade Champions 100m Backstroke Men"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Summer_Universiade_Champions_in_Men&#039;s_100_m_Backstroke" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universiade" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiade">Summer Universiade Champions in Men's 100 m Backstroke</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Elsa" title="Gilberto Elsa">Gilberto Elsa</a> (ITA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Shigeo_Fukushima" title="Shigeo Fukushima">Shigeo Fukushima</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hickcox" title="Charlie Hickcox">Charlie Hickcox</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Ivey" title="Mitch Ivey">Mitch Ivey</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/David_Johnson_(swimmer)" title="David Johnson (swimmer)">David Johnson</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B4mulo_Arantes" title="Rômulo Arantes">Rômulo Arantes</a> (BRA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mark Kerry</a> (AUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Zabolotnov" title="Sergei Zabolotnov">Sergei Zabolotnov</a> (URS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Mike_West_(swimmer)" title="Mike West (swimmer)">Mike West</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Igor_Polyansky" title="Igor Polyansky">Igor Polyansky</a> (URS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Daichi_Suzuki" title="Daichi Suzuki">Daichi Suzuki</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deke_Botsford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deke Botsford (page does not exist)">Deke Botsford</a> (CAN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Falc%C3%B3n" title="Rodolfo Falcón">Rodolfo Falcón</a> (CUB)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Jachimowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Jachimowski (page does not exist)">Kurt Jachimowski</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Neisser_Bent" title="Neisser Bent">Neisser Bent</a> (CUB)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Thirsk" title="Simon Thirsk">Simon Thirsk</a> (RSA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Marshall_(swimmer)" title="Peter Marshall (swimmer)">Peter Marshall</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Kunpeng" title="Ouyang Kunpeng">Ouyang Kunpeng</a> (CHN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masafumi_Yamaguchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masafumi Yamaguchi (page does not exist)">Masafumi Yamaguchi</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Helge_Meeuw" title="Helge Meeuw">Helge Meeuw</a> (GER)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Ryosuke_Irie" title="Ryosuke Irie">Ryosuke Irie</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Kean" title="Gareth Kean">Gareth Kean</a> (NZL)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuki_Shirai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuki Shirai (page does not exist)">Yuki Shirai</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Junya_Hasegawa" title="Junya Hasegawa">Junya Hasegawa</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Ress" title="Justin Ress">Justin Ress</a> (USA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Grigoriy_Tarasevich" title="Grigoriy Tarasevich">Grigoriy Tarasevich</a> (RUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simone_Stefani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simone Stefani (page does not exist)">Simone Stefani</a> (ITA)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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