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citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader"><a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regency</a> of England</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HumphreyGloucester.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/HumphreyGloucester.jpg/220px-HumphreyGloucester.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/HumphreyGloucester.jpg/330px-HumphreyGloucester.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/HumphreyGloucester.jpg/440px-HumphreyGloucester.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2248" data-file-height="3284" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BEAUFORT_HENRY_(%2B1447)1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/BEAUFORT_HENRY_%28%2B1447%291.jpg/220px-BEAUFORT_HENRY_%28%2B1447%291.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/BEAUFORT_HENRY_%28%2B1447%291.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Humphrey,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester">Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester</a> (above) and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Beaufort" title="Henry Beaufort">Henry Beaufort</a> (bottom)</div></div></div></div> <p>The regency government of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> of 1422 to 1437 ruled while <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a> was a minor. Decisions were made in the king's name by the regency council, which was made up of the most important and influential people in the government of England, and dominated by the king's uncle <a href="/wiki/Humphrey,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester">Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester</a> (brother of the king's father and predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinal</a> from 1426) <a href="/wiki/Henry_Beaufort" title="Henry Beaufort">Henry Beaufort</a> (Gloucester's half-uncle). </p><p>The individuals who constituted the regency council as at 9 December 1422 were (<a href="#CITEREFGriffiths1981">Griffiths 1981</a>, p. 23): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Bedford" class="mw-redirect" title="John, Duke of Bedford">John, Duke of Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester">Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beaufort,_Duke_of_Exeter" title="Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter">Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Beaufort" title="Henry Beaufort">Henry Beaufort</a>, Bishop of Winchester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chichele" title="Henry Chichele">Henry Chichele</a>, Archbishop of Canterbury</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kemp" title="John Kemp">John Kemp</a>, Bishop of London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Morgan_(bishop)" title="Philip Morgan (bishop)">Philip Morgan</a>, Bishop of Worcester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wakering" title="John Wakering">John Wakering</a>, Bishop of Norwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Neville,_1st_Earl_of_Westmorland" title="Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland">Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy,_2nd_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland">Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mowbray,_2nd_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk">John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Mortimer,_5th_Earl_of_March" title="Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March">Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Beauchamp,_13th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick">Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_FitzHugh,_3rd_Baron_FitzHugh" title="Henry FitzHugh, 3rd Baron FitzHugh">Henry FitzHugh, 3rd Baron FitzHugh</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Tiptoft,_1st_Baron_Tiptoft" title="John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft">John Tiptoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Cromwell,_3rd_Baron_Cromwell" title="Ralph Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell">Ralph Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hungerford,_1st_Baron_Hungerford" title="Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford">Walter Hungerford</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Walter_Beauchamp" title="Walter Beauchamp">Walter Beauchamp</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Although the nominal leadership of the regency lay with <a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Bedford" class="mw-redirect" title="John, Duke of Bedford">John, Duke of Bedford</a> (Gloucester's older brother), he spent most of his time ruling the <a href="/wiki/Dual_monarchy_of_England_and_France" title="Dual monarchy of England and France">English territories in France</a>. Gloucester thus took the post of <a href="/wiki/Lord_Protector" title="Lord Protector">Lord Protector</a> of the Realm in order to rule England while Bedford was absent. In practice, however, he was forced to share power with Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Henry_Beaufort" title="Henry Beaufort">Henry Beaufort</a>, who held the position of <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> and led a regency council composed of England's prominent magnates. Much of the period was marked by quarrels and disputes between Gloucester and the cardinal. Tensions between both parties could be seen in events such as the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bats" title="Parliament of Bats">Parliament of Bats</a>. </p><p>The council soon split along lines of opposition and support to the continuation of <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">the war in France</a>. Gloucester had always been fervently in favour of finishing <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War_(1415%E2%80%9353)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundred Years' War (1415–53)">the war his brother had started in France</a> and seeing it through to victory at any price. However, in the face of a resurgent French army led by <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> and the crowning of the Dauphin as <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII</a> in 1429, it became clear that the French were gaining the upper hand and slowly expelling the English from their country. A peace party emerged led by Cardinal Beaufort, who saw the war as a drain on resources and unwinnable. </p><p>However, for most of the period the regency council was able to govern effectively and fairly. The splits became most evident towards the end. In 1432, <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Burgundy" title="Anne of Burgundy">Anne of Burgundy</a> died; she was the younger sister of <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a>. Anne had been the wife of John, Duke of Bedford, and their marriage was instrumental in maintaining the alliance between England and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Burgundy</a> against <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>. However, following her death, Bedford married <a href="/wiki/Jacquetta_of_Luxembourg" title="Jacquetta of Luxembourg">Jacquetta of Luxembourg</a>, which the Duke of Burgundy disapproved of and Burgundy made peace with France. With the loss of the alliance with Burgundy, Bedford became convinced that peace was the only solution, but at a <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Arras" title="Congress of Arras">conference arranged in Arras in 1435</a>, the English delegation refused to give up <a href="/wiki/English_claims_to_the_French_throne" title="English claims to the French throne">their claim to the French throne</a>. Bedford died just after the conference and was replaced with <a href="/wiki/Richard,_3rd_Duke_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard, 3rd Duke of York">Richard, Duke of York</a> who did not favour the peace policy. </p><p>When Henry finally came of age in 1437, he took over at just about the worst time possible, when splits about the war and rivalries between the various nobles were at their deepest. <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a> had suffered huge war debts, and there was general lack of leadership in the French territories which seemed to be slipping slowly but surely out of English hands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regency_government,_1422%E2%80%931437&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dual_monarchy_of_England_and_France" title="Dual monarchy of England and France">Dual monarchy of England and France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_in_the_Late_Middle_Ages" title="England in the Late Middle Ages">England in the Late Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bats" title="Parliament of Bats">Parliament of Bats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readeption_of_King_Henry_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Readeption of King Henry VI">Readeption of King Henry VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_era" title="Regency era">Regency era</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regency_government,_1422%E2%80%931437&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBeck2010" class="citation book cs1">Beck, Sanderson (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.san.beck.org/8-8-England1399.html#a3">"England under the Regency 1422–37"</a>. <i>England of Henry IV, V, and VI 1399–1461</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=England+under+the+Regency+1422%E2%80%9337&rft.btitle=England+of+Henry+IV%2C+V%2C+and+VI+1399%E2%80%931461&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Sanderson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.san.beck.org%2F8-8-England1399.html%23a3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegency+government%2C+1422%E2%80%931437" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Griffiths" title="Ralph A. Griffiths">Griffiths, R.A.</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=frWDmbf_mXEC"><i>The Reign of King Henry VI</i></a>. London: Ernest Benn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-510-26261-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-510-26261-7"><bdi>978-0-510-26261-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reign+of+King+Henry+VI&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Ernest+Benn&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-510-26261-7&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=R.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfrWDmbf_mXEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegency+government%2C+1422%E2%80%931437" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2008" class="citation book cs1">Griffiths, R.A. (2008). "The Minority of Henry VI, King of England and of France". In Charles Beem (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F0NaCwAAQBAJ"><i>The Royal Minorities of Medieval and Early Modern England</i></a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. <span class="nowrap">161–</span>193. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230616189">10.1057/9780230616189</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-60866-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-60866-5"><bdi>978-0-230-60866-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Minority+of+Henry+VI%2C+King+of+England+and+of+France&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Minorities+of+Medieval+and+Early+Modern+England&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E161-%3C%2Fspan%3E193&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9780230616189&rft.isbn=978-0-230-60866-5&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=R.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF0NaCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegency+government%2C+1422%E2%80%931437" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInnes1912" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Arthur_Donald_Innes" class="extiw" title="s:Arthur Donald Innes">Innes, Arthur Donald</a> (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britainexpress.com/History/Henry-VI-Regency.htm">"The Regency of Henry VI"</a>. <i>A History of the British Nation</i>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7225313M">7225313M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Regency+of+Henry+VI&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+British+Nation&rft.date=1912&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7225313M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Innes&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Donald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britainexpress.com%2FHistory%2FHenry-VI-Regency.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegency+government%2C+1422%E2%80%931437" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenna1965" class="citation journal cs1">McKenna, J. W. (1965). "Henry VI of England and the Dual Monarchy: Aspects of Royal Political Propaganda, 1422–1432". <i>Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes</i>. <b>28</b>: <span class="nowrap">145–</span>162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F750667">10.2307/750667</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/750667">750667</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158251523">158251523</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Warburg+and+Courtauld+Institutes&rft.atitle=Henry+VI+of+England+and+the+Dual+Monarchy%3A+Aspects+of+Royal+Political+Propaganda%2C+1422%E2%80%931432&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E145-%3C%2Fspan%3E162&rft.date=1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158251523%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F750667%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F750667&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=J.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegency+government%2C+1422%E2%80%931437" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regency_government,_1422–1437&oldid=1211268991">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regency_government,_1422–1437&oldid=1211268991</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_history_of_medieval_England" title="Category:Political history of medieval England">Political history of medieval England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:15th_century_in_England" title="Category:15th century in England">15th century in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Henry_VI_of_England" title="Category:Henry VI of England">Henry VI of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_ministries" title="Category:English ministries">English ministries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regency_(government)" title="Category:Regency (government)">Regency (government)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1422_establishments_in_England" title="Category:1422 establishments in England">1422 establishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1437_disestablishments_in_England" title="Category:1437 disestablishments in England">1437 disestablishments in England</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_August_2023" title="Category:Use British English from August 2023">Use British English from August 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_August_2017" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2017">Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 March 2024, at 18:14<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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