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.vn-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;height:3rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:77.5rem;z-index:1}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container{height:4.6875rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{max-width:100%}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{height:3.5rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;line-height:1;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:1.166875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn i{font-size:2.25rem;width:2.25rem;overflow:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn svg{fill:currentColor;pointer-events:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search 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.vn-logo-container .vn-logo img:not(.lite){width:7.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:.875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:1.4375rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:1.5625rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links{background:#f9f9fc;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);left:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:left .5s ease;transition:left .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:100}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links{max-width:25rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links:not(.lite){background:none;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;left:0;max-width:100%;overflow:visible;padding:0;position:relative;top:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open{left:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open.vn-slide-out{left:-100vw}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open.vn-slide-out{left:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:3rem;margin-bottom:.25rem;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:0;-ms-flex-order:-1;order:-1}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite){background:#fff;border:1px solid #c6cedb;border-radius:5px;opacity:0;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;position:absolute;right:2.8125rem;top:.8125rem;width:38%;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite).vn-open{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.vn-wrapper 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.vn-menu-section{left:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible}}@media(min-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:not(:nth-child(7)){margin-right:1rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{background:#f9f9fc;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);right:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:0 1.5rem 6.25rem 1.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:10}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{max-width:25rem;left:-140vw;right:auto}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{left:0;right:auto}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{right:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:.75rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header h3{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1;margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a{color:#3557ff;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a img{margin-right:.5rem;width:.8125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul{margin:.75rem 0;list-style:none;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a{color:#1b1b1b;display:block;padding:.75rem 0;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a:hover{color:#3557ff}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li hr{border:1px solid #c6cedb}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite){background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;border-top:0;left:-20px;margin-left:-3.75rem;max-width:none;height:auto;opacity:0;padding:1.875rem 2.875rem;position:absolute;top:4.6875rem;width:18.75rem;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) hr{display:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul{margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li{border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li:last-of-type{border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a{-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;color:#3557ff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a img{height:.75rem;margin-right:.5rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{width:60.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul{-webkit-columns:4;-moz-columns:4;columns:4;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(7),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(14),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(21){border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3{width:35rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul{-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(8),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(16){border-bottom:0}}@media(min-width:64rem)and (max-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{margin-left:-8.75rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:1rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back i{font-size:.75rem;margin-right:.3125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions{margin-top:1rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-left:1px solid #cccce7;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1.1875rem 0;padding-left:1.25rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe{border-left:none}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin{color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:0;margin:0 .9375rem;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin{background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;height:3rem;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:0;padding:0;margin:0 1.25rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite):before{background:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e52376/client/img/person.59072d56.svg) 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Children","item":"https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/childhood-adhd/default.htm"}]}</script></div><section class="subnav-container" chronic-id="091e9c5e8252b545" data-v-022c3a2d><div class="subnav-wrapper" data-v-022c3a2d><button class="subnav-toggle" data-v-022c3a2d><span data-v-022c3a2d><img class="icon" src="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e52376/client/img/library_books.2bf509db.svg" data-v-022c3a2d><span data-v-022c3a2d>Child ADHD</span></span><span class="subnav-caret" data-v-022c3a2d><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow" data-v-022c3a2d></i></span></button><div class="subnav-content" data-v-022c3a2d><ul class="subnav-content" data-metrics-module="hdr-sub" data-v-022c3a2d><li class="subnav-chapter active" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/childhood-adhd/adhd-children" data-metrics-link="1" data-v-022c3a2d>Overview</a></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><a 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Treatment</a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><span class="subnav-chapter-title" data-v-022c3a2d>Parenting <i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow" data-v-022c3a2d></i></span><ul class="subnav-chapter-links" data-v-022c3a2d><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/childhood-adhd/parenting-role-in-adhd" data-metrics-link="7_1" data-v-022c3a2d>Parenting a Child With ADHD</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/childhood-adhd/adhd-behavioral-techniques" data-metrics-link="7_2" data-v-022c3a2d>Managing Your Child's Day-to-Day</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/childhood-adhd/teens-tweens-adhd-time-management" data-metrics-link="7_3" data-v-022c3a2d>Managing Teenagers</a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><a class="subnav-chapter-title" 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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"MedicalWebPage","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/childhood-adhd/adhd-in-preschoolers","lastReviewed":"12/07/2023 10:16:50","reviewedBy":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jabeen Begum, MD"},"about":"ADD-ADHD (Childhood)","datePublished":"03/31/2021 08:00:00","headline":"ADHD in Preschoolers","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Shishira Sreenivas"},"dateModified":"12/07/2023 10:16:50","primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","name":"1800x1200_adhd_bigbead.jpg","description":"THUMBNAIL, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD concept.","license":"Adrian825/Dreamstime","url":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/BigBead/adhd_preschoolers_bigbead/1800x1200_adhd_bigbead.jpg","thumbnailUrl":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/BigBead/adhd_preschoolers_bigbead/1800x1200_adhd_bigbead.jpg"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"WebMD","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/logos/webmd/web/webmd_logo_53x12.gif"}}}</script><div class="inner-article-container"><header><h1>ADHD in Preschoolers</h1></header><div class="med-wrap"><div><div class="asset-med-rev"><div class="reviewer-info" data-chronicle="091e9c5e81e52377" data-e2e="asset-medical-review" data-metrics-module="rvdby-lnk"><span class="reviewer-photo-cont"><figure><img src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/biographies/begum_jabeen_382x382.jpg?resize=51px:51px&output-quality=75" class="reviewer-photo"></figure></span><span class="reviewer-txt seperatorLine">Medically Reviewed by <a class="person" href="https://www.webmd.com/bio/jabeen-begum" data-metrics-link="0">Jabeen Begum, MD</a><span class="no-link"></span><span class="revDate"> on December 07, 2023</span></span></div><div class="byline"><span><span class="authors" data-metrics-module="wrtnby-lnk">Written by <a href="https://www.webmd.com/bio/shishira-sreenivas" class="person" data-metrics-link="0">Shishira Sreenivas</a></span></span></div></div></div></div><aside class="oncology-article-nav" data-metrics-module="cwnav-art"><ul class="nav-items desktop"><li><a href="#091e9c5e821533c4-1-1">How Young Can ADHD Be Diagnosed?</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e821533c4-1-2">How to Spot ADHD Signs in Preschoolers</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e821533c4-1-4">How Doctors Diagnose ADHD in Preschoolers</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e821533c4-2-6">Guidelines for Screening Preschoolers for ADHD</a><div class="item-button"><a href="#"></a></div></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e821533c4-2-7">Treatment for ADHD in Preschoolers</a></li><li class="item-button"></li></ul></aside><div class="reading-wrapper"><div class="readtime"><span>5 min read</span></div><div id="audio-placeholder-091e9c5e821533c4"></div></div><div class="article__body" data-metrics-module="embd-lnk"><div class="article-page active-page" data-page="1"><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e821533c4-1-1">How Young Can ADHD Be Diagnosed?</h2><p>If you have a toddler or preschooler, you know they can be hyper, run around a lot, and find it hard to sit still. But when that behavior is too disruptive or difficult to manage, you may wonder if it is cause for concern.</p><p>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental and behavioral disorder that usually starts to show up in school-age children. But doctors can diagnose kids as young as 3. In fact, 1 in 3 children who get an ADHD diagnosis are preschoolers.</p><p> </p><p> </p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e821533c4-1-2">How to Spot ADHD Signs in Preschoolers</h2><div id="art-091e9c5e821533c4-em-image-1" class="em-mod-image" ref="art-091e9c5e821533c4-em-image-1"> <aside data-e2e="ia-image" align="left" class="ia-module-container ia-image landscape " data-metric-module="ia-img-soc"> <figure> <div class="main"> <img src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/BigBead/adhd_preschoolers_bigbead/1800x1200_adhd_bigbead.jpg" alt="photo of ADHD concept"/> </div> <figcaption> <p class="module_description" > Your child must show signs of ADHD for at least 6 months to receive a diagnosis. The preferred treatment for ADHD in preschoolers is behavioral therapy rather than stimulant medicines. (Photo Credit: Adrian825/Dreamstime) </p> </figcaption> </figure> </aside> </div><p><span>Compared to other kids their age, children with ADHD often have a harder time sitting still, even for a few minutes. They are unable to wait their turn – blurting out answers or cutting to the front of the line, for example – and they may talk excessively.</span></p><p>Some children outgrow the telltale <a href="https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/childhood-adhd/adhd-symptoms" data-crosslink-type="article">signs of ADHD</a> like hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. But research shows that kids who show symptoms around age 3 may go on to meet the criteria for a diagnosis when they are 13.</p></section><section> <p>It’s important for you to observe your child’s behavior and see if it’s right for their age group. If not, it’s never too early to get help.</p><p>Your preschooler may have signs of ADHD if they:</p><ul><li>Dislike activities that last 5 or more minutes</li><li>Talk a lot</li><li> and make more noise than peers</li><li>Lose interest in activities very quickly</li><li>Climb onto things often</li><li>Get injured often by moving too fast</li><li>Behave recklessly in ways that can lead to a dangerous situation</li><li>Behave aggressively at <a href="https://www.webmd.com/baby/choosing-child-care" data-crosslink-type="article">day care</a> or preschool</li><li>Don’t pay close attention to detail</li><li>Fail to follow instructions</li><li>Are unable to wait their turn</li><li>Interrupt others often</li></ul><p> </p><p dir="ltr"> </p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e821533c4-1-4">How Doctors Diagnose ADHD in Preschoolers</h2><p dir="ltr"><span>To diagnose your preschooler, a doctor will rely on detailed descriptions of your child's behavior from you, day care providers, preschool teachers, and other adults who regularly see your child, along with their own observation. It’s important to talk about all symptoms with your doctor.</span></p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="2"><section> <p dir="ltr"><span>Just because your child has some hyperactivity and </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/what-is-impulsivity" id="96ad19bc-acb0-40fd-b2cc-8685b689e059;medical_reference">impulsivity</a><span> doesn't mean they have ADHD. For example, p</span>roblems <span>with sight, hearing, talking, or sleep </span>can cause symptoms that look a lot like ADHD<span>. Your child may need testing to rule out other possibilities. </span>When your pediatrician looks into your child’s ADHD symptoms, they may first rule these out. </p><p>Kids usually need to show signs of ADHD for at least 6 months to get a diagnosis. The signs should noticeable at home and at school, day care, or on play dates. If you notice symptoms at home, ask your child care provider or <a href="https://www.webmd.com/parenting/how-to-choose-a-preschool" id="d428d30f-14ed-4a5e-9c47-2b961599e53c;medical_reference">preschool</a> teacher if they have seen similar things.</p><p>Severe ADHD can make it hard for your child to learn at school. In rare cases, kids whose behavior is too disruptive face suspension from day care and bans from play dates.</p><p>If you think your preschooler has ADHD, talk to a trained professional familiar with children’s developmental disorders. This can be a pediatrician, child <a href="https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/guide-to-psychiatry-and-counseling" data-crosslink-type="article">psychiatrist</a>, clinical social worker, or other mental health professional.</p><p>Experts say early diagnosis and nondrug treatment are key in preschoolers with ADHD. When children’s brains are in the early years of development, parents and professionals can teach learning skills and positive behaviors. Children can also build important coping skills during this time. This can help them grow up to do better in school and in social situations.</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e821533c4-2-6">Guidelines for Screening Preschoolers for ADHD</h2><p>Doctors take some or all of the following steps to diagnose ADHD in preschoolers:</p><ul><li>A detailed review of your child’s medical and behavior history at home and school</li><li>A look at concerning signs and symptoms</li><li>Talk with or observe your child directly</li><li>Questionnaires to evaluate your child’s behavior</li><li>Psychological <a href="https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-making-diagnosis" id="f117196a-37b8-4a25-b863-e234109fb3fe;medical_reference">tests</a> to check thinking and learning skills</li><li>Health checks for conditions other than ADHD</li></ul><p> </p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e821533c4-2-7">Treatment for ADHD in Preschoolers</h2><p>Experts recommend behavioral therapy over stimulant drugs as the first treatment for preschoolers who have ADHD. Your doctor may refer you to a therapist who specializes in treatment for ADHD in children who are preschoolers.</p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="3"><section> <p>You might also need <a href="https://www.webmd.com/balance/video/farrell-therapy-counseling" data-crosslink-type="video">counseling</a> and training yourself to help your child through this process. Counseling can give you ways to teach your child the skills and behaviors they need. This can help them in school and in their relationships with other kids. It can also help improve self-esteem and self-control.</p></section><section><pagebreak /> <p>If your child is under 5, their brain is in its early years of development. Experts say this is an ideal time for you to positively influence your child’s behavior and work on their ADHD symptoms under the supervision of a therapist.</p><p>Therapies can include:</p><p><strong>Play therapy.</strong> A therapist encourages your child to talk about their feelings during sessions of play or other fun activities.</p><p><strong>Talk therapy.</strong> Experts talk to young children to treat their emotional or <a href="https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/signs-mental-illness" id="f238006b-e557-4bfc-992c-8f8b407dd5e9;medical_reference">mental disorders</a>. Parents may learn to use the exercises at home, in between sessions.</p><p>Parent training can be hard, and it takes a lot of effort and time. But the benefits may pay off in the long run. You may have to meet with a behavior therapist for multiple sessions and make time to teach the skills and strategies to your little one at home.</p><p>If your child’s symptoms are too severe to benefit from behavior therapy, your doctor may prescribe a stimulant that boosts <a href="https://www.webmd.com/brain/neurotransmitters-what-to-know" id="83bdd40c-be72-40e2-8543-e334b57a5202;medical_reference">neurotransmitters</a> in the brain. Children usually start these meds at age 4 or after. <span>Not all ADHD medicines are FDA-approved for children younger than 6. But many doctors prescribe these drugs for preschoolers with ADHD.</span></p></section><section><pagebreak /> <p>Your child’s doctor will start the medications on a low dose and change the drug or dosage if necessary. Experts recommend that preschoolers stop <a href="https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/adhd-medication-chart" data-crosslink-type="article">ADHD medications</a> after 6 months so doctors can check to see if they’re working. If necessary, your doctor may continue giving the drugs.</p><p dir="ltr"><span>Although there can be side effects, the American Academy of Pediatrics believes that the benefits outweigh the risks in young children who aren't getting better with behavioral therapy.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>A study found that young children are more sensitive than older children to the side effects of methylphenidate, one of the more commonly used medications. Those side effects may include delayed growth, loss of appetite, </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/diet/lose-weight-fast" id="25ce9509-4d88-4510-86f1-468ee11f1ba2;medical_reference">weight los</a><span>s, insomnia, and anxiety. The side effects, including delayed growth, reversed once the kids stopped taking the medication.</span></p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="4"><section> <p dir="ltr"><span>There aren't any studies on the long-term effects in children who start ADHD drugs at such a young age. But studies of children in elementary school have not shown any long-term side effects of treatment.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Deciding whether to make medication part of your child’s treatment isn’t easy. It's a decision that’s made after carefully weighing the pros and cons. What’s right for one child (and family) may not be right for yours. Talk to your </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-pediatrician" id="a373dd04-0c21-4189-a285-007853d407ca;medical_reference">child's doctor</a><span>, and together you can decide what’s best for your child.</span></p></section></div></div><div class="related-articles" data-metrics-module="cwnav-art" data-metrics-sel="li"></div><footer><div class="pub-info-and-share-bar"><div class="article__publication-sources"><section class="asset-footer"><div class="asset-footer-top"><div class="asset-footer-buttons"><button class="sources-btn">Sources</button><button class="update-history-btn">Update History</button></div><div class="asset-footer-top-share"><div class="module module-social-share-footer" data-e2e="social-sharebar"><div class="socialshare-container" data-metrics-module="fm-shr"><div class="share-footer-container"><div class="share-text">Share</div><div class="icon-sb-footer-svg icon-sb-footer-share"><svg class="icon-sb-footer-svg" width="18" height="20" 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16C14.7167 16 14.4793 16.096 14.288 16.288C14.096 16.4793 14 16.7167 14 17C14 17.2833 14.096 17.5207 14.288 17.712C14.4793 17.904 14.7167 18 15 18Z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div data-v-00aa1eb2><div class="print-footer-container" data-v-00aa1eb2><div class="print-text" data-v-00aa1eb2>Print</div><div class="icon-sb-footer-print" data-v-00aa1eb2><svg width="20" height="18" viewbox="0 0 20 18" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-v-00aa1eb2><path d="M14 5V2H6V5H4V0H16V5H14ZM16 9.5C16.2833 9.5 16.5208 9.40417 16.7125 9.2125C16.9042 9.02083 17 8.78333 17 8.5C17 8.21667 16.9042 7.97917 16.7125 7.7875C16.5208 7.59583 16.2833 7.5 16 7.5C15.7167 7.5 15.4792 7.59583 15.2875 7.7875C15.0958 7.97917 15 8.21667 15 8.5C15 8.78333 15.0958 9.02083 15.2875 9.2125C15.4792 9.40417 15.7167 9.5 16 9.5ZM14 16V12H6V16H14ZM16 18H4V14H0V8C0 7.15 0.291667 6.4375 0.875 5.8625C1.45833 5.2875 2.16667 5 3 5H17C17.85 5 18.5625 5.2875 19.1375 5.8625C19.7125 6.4375 20 7.15 20 8V14H16V18ZM18 12V8C18 7.71667 17.9042 7.47917 17.7125 7.2875C17.5208 7.09583 17.2833 7 17 7H3C2.71667 7 2.47917 7.09583 2.2875 7.2875C2.09583 7.47917 2 7.71667 2 8V12H4V10H16V12H18Z" fill="#3557FF" data-v-00aa1eb2></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="save-container"><div class="auth-overlay-popup-holder" data-v-28242611><div class="bookmark-holder drug-generic-name" data-metrics-module="bkmk" data-v-28242611></div></div></div></div></div><div class="asset-footer-content"><div class="sources-section" style="display:none;"><div class="sources-wrapper" data-metrics-module="src"><p>SOURCES:</p><p>Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD): “Preschoolers and ADHD.”</p><p>American Academy of Pediatricians: “Preschool ADHD Diagnosis and Stimulant Use Before and After the 2011 AAP Practice Guideline,” “ADHD: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents.”</p><p>Kennedy Krieger Institute: “Is it ADHD or Typical Toddler Behavior? Ten Early Signs of ADHD Risk in Preschool Age Children.”</p><p>Childmind.org: “Preschoolers and ADHD.”</p><p>CDC: “Parent Training in Behavior Management for ADHD.”</p></div></div></div><div class="asset-footer-bottom"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/about-privacy-policy" class="asset-footer-policy"> View privacy policy, copyright and trust info </a></div><div class="asset-footer-bottom-share"><div class="module module-social-share-footer" data-e2e="social-sharebar"><div class="socialshare-container" data-metrics-module="fm-shr"><div class="share-footer-container"><div class="share-text">Share</div><div class="icon-sb-footer-svg icon-sb-footer-share"><svg class="icon-sb-footer-svg" width="18" height="20" viewbox="0 0 18 20" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path class="icon-sb-footer-svg" d="M15 20C14.1667 20 13.4583 19.7083 12.875 19.125C12.2917 18.5417 12 17.8333 12 17C12 16.8833 12.0083 16.7623 12.025 16.637C12.0417 16.5123 12.0667 16.4 12.1 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The preferred treatment for ADHD in preschoolers is behavioral therapy rather than stimulant medicines. (Photo Credit: Adrian825\u002FDreamstime)\" module_title=\"\" module_description=\"\" link_out_url=\"\" link_out_position=\"\" type=\"image\" height=\"1200\" width=\"1800\" alt=\"photo of ADHD concept\" aspen_id=\"b6abd5ad-e98c-46d6-8162-5512c75d2f9f\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fembeded_module\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ECompared to other kids their age, children with ADHD often have a harder time sitting still, even for a few minutes. They are unable to wait their turn – blurting out answers or cutting to the front of the line, for example – and they may talk excessively.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESome children outgrow the telltale \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fadd-adhd\u002Fchildhood-adhd\u002Fadhd-symptoms\" crosslinktype=\"Article\"\u003Esigns of ADHD\u003C\u002Fa\u003E like hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. 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If not, it’s never too early to get help.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYour preschooler may have signs of ADHD if they:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDislike activities that last 5 or more minutes\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ETalk a lot\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E and make more noise than peers\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ELose interest in activities very quickly\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EClimb onto things often\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EGet injured often by moving too fast\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBehave recklessly in ways that can lead to a dangerous situation\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBehave aggressively at \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbaby\u002Fchoosing-child-care\" crosslinktype=\"Article\"\u003Eday care\u003C\u002Fa\u003E or preschool\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDon’t pay close attention to detail\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFail to follow instructions\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAre unable to wait their turn\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EInterrupt others often\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EHow Doctors Diagnose ADHD in Preschoolers\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETo diagnose your preschooler, a doctor will rely on detailed descriptions of your child's behavior from you, day care providers, preschool teachers, and other adults who regularly see your child, along with their own observation. It’s important to talk about all symptoms with your doctor.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"3\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"2\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EHow Doctors Diagnose ADHD in Preschoolers continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EJust because your child has some hyperactivity and \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmental-health\u002Fwhat-is-impulsivity\" id=\"96ad19bc-acb0-40fd-b2cc-8685b689e059;medical_reference\"\u003Eimpulsivity\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E doesn't mean they have ADHD. For example, p\u003C\u002Fspan\u003Eroblems \u003Cspan\u003Ewith sight, hearing, talking, or sleep \u003C\u002Fspan\u003Ecan cause symptoms that look a lot like ADHD\u003Cspan\u003E. Your child may need testing to rule out other possibilities. \u003C\u002Fspan\u003EWhen your pediatrician looks into your child’s ADHD symptoms, they may first rule these out. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EKids usually need to show signs of ADHD for at least 6 months to get a diagnosis. The signs should noticeable at home and at school, day care, or on play dates. If you notice symptoms at home, ask your child care provider or \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fparenting\u002Fhow-to-choose-a-preschool\" id=\"d428d30f-14ed-4a5e-9c47-2b961599e53c;medical_reference\"\u003Epreschool\u003C\u002Fa\u003E teacher if they have seen similar things.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESevere ADHD can make it hard for your child to learn at school. In rare cases, kids whose behavior is too disruptive face suspension from day care and bans from play dates.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf you think your preschooler has ADHD, talk to a trained professional familiar with children’s developmental disorders. This can be a pediatrician, child \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmental-health\u002Fguide-to-psychiatry-and-counseling\" crosslinktype=\"Article\"\u003Epsychiatrist\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, clinical social worker, or other mental health professional.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EExperts say early diagnosis and nondrug treatment are key in preschoolers with ADHD. When children’s brains are in the early years of development, parents and professionals can teach learning skills and positive behaviors. Children can also build important coping skills during this time. This can help them grow up to do better in school and in social situations.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"4\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EGuidelines for Screening Preschoolers for ADHD\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDoctors take some or all of the following steps to diagnose ADHD in preschoolers:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA detailed review of your child’s medical and behavior history at home and school\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA look at concerning signs and symptoms\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ETalk with or observe your child directly\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EQuestionnaires to evaluate your child’s behavior\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPsychological \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmental-health\u002Fmental-health-making-diagnosis\" id=\"f117196a-37b8-4a25-b863-e234109fb3fe;medical_reference\"\u003Etests\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to check thinking and learning skills\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHealth checks for conditions other than ADHD\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003ETreatment for ADHD in Preschoolers\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EExperts recommend behavioral therapy over stimulant drugs as the first treatment for preschoolers who have ADHD. Your doctor may refer you to a therapist who specializes in treatment for ADHD in children who are preschoolers.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"3\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003ETreatment for ADHD in Preschoolers continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou might also need \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbalance\u002Fvideo\u002Ffarrell-therapy-counseling\" crosslinktype=\"Video\"\u003Ecounseling\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and training yourself to help your child through this process. Counseling can give you ways to teach your child the skills and behaviors they need. This can help them in school and in their relationships with other kids. It can also help improve self-esteem and self-control.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"5\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003ETreatment for ADHD in Preschoolers continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf your child is under 5, their brain is in its early years of development. Experts say this is an ideal time for you to positively influence your child’s behavior and work on their ADHD symptoms under the supervision of a therapist.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETherapies can include:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPlay therapy.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E A therapist encourages your child to talk about their feelings during sessions of play or other fun activities.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETalk therapy.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Experts talk to young children to treat their emotional or \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fmental-health\u002Fsigns-mental-illness\" id=\"f238006b-e557-4bfc-992c-8f8b407dd5e9;medical_reference\"\u003Emental disorders\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Parents may learn to use the exercises at home, in between sessions.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EParent training can be hard, and it takes a lot of effort and time. But the benefits may pay off in the long run. You may have to meet with a behavior therapist for multiple sessions and make time to teach the skills and strategies to your little one at home.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf your child’s symptoms are too severe to benefit from behavior therapy, your doctor may prescribe a stimulant that boosts \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbrain\u002Fneurotransmitters-what-to-know\" id=\"83bdd40c-be72-40e2-8543-e334b57a5202;medical_reference\"\u003Eneurotransmitters\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in the brain. Children usually start these meds at age 4 or after. \u003Cspan\u003ENot all ADHD medicines are FDA-approved for children younger than 6. But many doctors prescribe these drugs for preschoolers with ADHD.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"6\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003ETreatment for ADHD in Preschoolers continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYour child’s doctor will start the medications on a low dose and change the drug or dosage if necessary. Experts recommend that preschoolers stop \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fadd-adhd\u002Fadhd-medication-chart\" crosslinktype=\"Article\"\u003EADHD medications\u003C\u002Fa\u003E after 6 months so doctors can check to see if they’re working. If necessary, your doctor may continue giving the drugs.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAlthough there can be side effects, the American Academy of Pediatrics believes that the benefits outweigh the risks in young children who aren't getting better with behavioral therapy.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EA study found that young children are more sensitive than older children to the side effects of methylphenidate, one of the more commonly used medications. Those side effects may include delayed growth, loss of appetite, \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdiet\u002Flose-weight-fast\" id=\"25ce9509-4d88-4510-86f1-468ee11f1ba2;medical_reference\"\u003Eweight los\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan\u003Es, insomnia, and anxiety. The side effects, including delayed growth, reversed once the kids stopped taking the medication.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"4\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003ETreatment for ADHD in Preschoolers continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EThere aren't any studies on the long-term effects in children who start ADHD drugs at such a young age. But studies of children in elementary school have not shown any long-term side effects of treatment.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDeciding whether to make medication part of your child’s treatment isn’t easy. It's a decision that’s made after carefully weighing the pros and cons. What’s right for one child (and family) may not be right for yours. Talk to your \u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fa-to-z-guides\u002Fwhat-is-pediatrician\" id=\"a373dd04-0c21-4189-a285-007853d407ca;medical_reference\"\u003Echild's doctor\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E, and together you can decide what’s best for your child.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E"},"citations":{"#cdata-section":"\u003Cp\u003ESOURCES:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EChildren and Adults with Attention-Deficit\u002FHyperactivity Disorder (CHADD): “Preschoolers and ADHD.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAmerican Academy of Pediatricians: “Preschool ADHD Diagnosis and Stimulant Use Before and After the 2011 AAP Practice Guideline,” “ADHD: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit\u002FHyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EKennedy Krieger Institute: “Is it ADHD or Typical Toddler Behavior? Ten Early Signs of ADHD Risk in Preschool Age Children.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EChildmind.org: “Preschoolers and ADHD.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECDC: “Parent Training in Behavior Management for ADHD.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"related_links_header":"","related_links_text":{"#cdata-section":""}}}}}},"staticPublicPath":"\u002Fstatic_vue\u002F091e9c5e81e52376\u002Fclient\u002F","isInteractivePage":false},"flow":{"flowInfo":{"guideArticle":{"assetId":"091e9c5e81f62bf1","channelId":"1242","contentType":"Article"}}},"quiz":{"rmq":{}}}</script> <script>window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.hash = window.location.hash; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.fullPath = window.location.pathname; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.path = window.location.pathname; if(window.location.search !== ""){ var search = window.location.search.substring(1); window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query=JSON.parse('{"' + search.replace(/&/g, '","').replace(/=/g,'":"') + '"}', function(key, value) { return key===""?value:decodeURIComponent(value) }) } else {window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query={};}</script><script>try{var _comscore=_comscore||[];_comscore.push({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}}),function(){var e=document.createElement('script'),o=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];e.async=!0,e.src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/6035829/beacon.js',o.parentNode.insertBefore(e,o),window.__INITIAL_STATE__?window.document.addEventListener('before_pv',function(){window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){window.biConsumerIsReady&&self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})},{once:!0}):window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})}()}catch(e){}</script><noscript><img src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=6035829&cv=3.9.1&cj=1'></noscript>  <script id="cookieConsentScriptNonEU" async="async" src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/file-explorer/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/webmd-ccm/webmd-ccm-lite.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="async" importance="high" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" id="GPT_JS"></script><script>window.webmd.googleloaded = true; window.googleloaded = true; </script> <script>window.performance.mark('page-end');</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e52376/client/css/non-critical-1731593618452.f64d91a6.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e52376/client/css/pagetype-oncology-1731593618452.b84c3554.css"> </body> </html>