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Льняная тканіна — Вікіпедыя

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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Апрацоўка_лёну_ў_старажытнай_Русі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Апрацоўка_лёну_ў_старажытнай_Русі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Апрацоўка лёну ў старажытнай Русі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Апрацоўка_лёну_ў_старажытнай_Русі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сучасная_вытворчасць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сучасная_вытворчасць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Сучасная вытворчасць</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Сучасная_вытворчасць-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Сучасная вытворчасць</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Сучасная_вытворчасць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Уборка_лёну" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Уборка_лёну"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Уборка лёну</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Уборка_лёну-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Льняная тканіна</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 43 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linne" title="Linne – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Linne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4)" title="كتان (قماش) – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتان (قماش)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Лен (плат) – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лен (плат)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lli_(teixit)" title="Lli (teixit) – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lli (teixit)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len" title="Len – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Len" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linned" title="Linned – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Linned" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flachsfaser" title="Flachsfaser – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flachsfaser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linen" title="Linen – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Linen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_textil" title="Lino textil – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lino textil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehungintzarako_liho" title="Ehungintzarako liho – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ehungintzarako liho" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%87)" title="کتان (پارچه) – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتان (پارچه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_(textile)" title="Lin (textile) – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lin (textile)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADn%C3%A9adach" title="Línéadach – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Línéadach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anart" title="Anart – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Anart" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लिनेन – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिनेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1szon" title="Vászon – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vászon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A5_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84" title="Վուշե գործվածք – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վուշե գործվածք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linen" title="Linen – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Linen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6r" title="Hör – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hör" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lino_(fibra)" title="Lino (fibra) – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lino (fibra)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8D%E3%83%B3" title="リネン – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リネン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ನಾರುಬಟ್ಟೆ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಾರುಬಟ್ಟೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%ED%8F%AC" title="아마포 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아마포" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Зыгыр буласы – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зыгыр буласы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drob%C4%97" title="Drobė – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Drobė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="ലിനെൻ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിനെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85)" title="လီနင် (အထည်စ) – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လီနင် (အထည်စ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnen" title="Linnen – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Linnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lint%C3%B8y" title="Lintøy – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lintøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvaskangas" title="Pelvaskangas – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pelvaskangas" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tkanina_lniana" title="Tkanina lniana – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tkanina lniana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D9%BE%DA%91%D8%A7)" title="لینن (کپڑا) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لینن (کپڑا)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2nz%C4%83" title="Pânză – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pânză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2ndz%C3%A2" title="Pândzâ – арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pândzâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Льняная ткань – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Льняная ткань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linen" title="Linen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Linen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDan" title="Ľan – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linne_(textil)" title="Linne (textil) – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Linne (textil)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF" title="நாரிழைத்துணி – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாரிழைத்துணி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лляна тканина – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лляна тканина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%A3i_lanh" title="Vải lanh – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vải lanh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98" title="לייוונט – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לייוונט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E5%B8%83" title="麻布 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麻布" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1426327#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hemstitch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hemstitch.jpg/250px-Hemstitch.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hemstitch.jpg/375px-Hemstitch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hemstitch.jpg/500px-Hemstitch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Льняная тканіна</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Льняная тканіна</b>&#160;— гэта <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тканіна">тканіна</a> з гладкай паверхняй і матавым бляскам, якая атрымліваецца з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Лён">лёну</a>. Ільняное валакно атрымліваюць са скуркі расліны. Лён лічыцца аднагадовай раслінай сямейства льновых. </p><p>Льняная тканіна мае вельмі доўгую гісторыю, якая налічвае каля пяці тысяч гадоў. У старажытнасці льняная тканіна з’яўлялася паказчыкам раскошы ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Старажытны Егіпет">Старажытным Егіпце</a> і на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Блізкі Усход">Блізкім Усходзе</a>, была таксама папулярная на берагах <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Каспійскае мора">Каспійскага</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чорнае мора">Чорнага</a> мораў. </p><p>Лён уваходзіў у лік земляробчых культур на цяпер швейцарскіх землях у часы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Каменны век">каменнага</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бронзавы век">бронзавага</a> вякоў. З ільняных нітак плялі вяроўкі для палявання і сеткі для лоўлі рыбы, пра гэта расказалі артэфакты, знойдзеныя пры раскопках у раёнах, дзе размешчаны старыя швейцарскія азёры. </p><p>Спрадвеку майстры дамагаліся высокай якасці ільняных вырабаў. Палатно атрымлівалася тонкім, але моцным і носкім, з характэрным прыглушаным бляскам. </p><p>У Старажытным Егіпце вопратку, выкананую з ільняной тканіны, насілі фараоны і іх намеснікі. У хрысціянстве, як у старажытнасці, так і ў цяперашні час, ільняное адзенне лічаць сімвалам чысціні, таму святары носяць вопратку з чыстага лёну без дадання іншых валокнаў. У старажытным Егіпце палотны з лёну былі грашовай адзінкай, а таксама выкарыстоўваліся для пахавання знаці. Да гэтага часу гісторыкі не ўсталявалі, дзе ўпершыню было выраблена ільняное палатно. </p><p>Пасля, калі ручное ткацтва адышло ў мінулае і з’явіліся ткацкія <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мануфактура">мануфактуры</a>, з лёну сталі рабіць тканіны, якія мы можам купіць і цяпер. У Еўропе дарагую ільняную бялізну адносяць да класа «люкс», а вось ва Усходняй Еўропе&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Лён">лён</a> даступней і танней. </p><p>У цяперашні час самыя якасныя тканіны вырабляюць у <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італіі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бельгія">Бельгіі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ірландыя">Ірландыі</a>, а больш за ўсё ільняной тканіны выпускаюць ЗША і Канада. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Апрацоўка_лёну_ў_старажытнай_Русі"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BB.D1.91.D0.BD.D1.83_.D1.9E_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.A0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.96"></span>Апрацоўка лёну ў старажытнай Русі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Апрацоўка лёну ў старажытнай Русі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Апрацоўка лёну ў старажытнай Русі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Гісторыкі сцвярджаюць, што лён апрацоўвалі яшчэ ў часы ўзнікнення Русі: спачатку ў раёне <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Пскоў">Пскова</a>, а пазней&#160;— у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Наўгародская дзяржава">Наўгародскай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Суздаль">Суздальскай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Волагда">Валагодскай</a> і бліжэйшых землях. </p><p>Лён непатрабавальны. Усё, што яму трэба,&#160;— гэта доўгі светлавы дзень. Аднак атрымаць з яго высакаякасную тканіну не так проста. </p><p>Стагоддзямі тэхналогія апрацоўкі лёну заставалася нязменнай. Спачатку лён церабяць, то ёсць выдзіраюць з зямлі, прычым разам з каранямі. Затым яго высушваюць, склаўшы ў невялікія сцірты, вызваляюць ад насенных галовак (ачосваюць) і малоцяць. </p><p>Цікава, што пасля гэтых працэдур лён рассцілаюць на траве для таго, каб сцёблы намоклі ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5)" title="Раса (надвор’е)">расы</a>. Раса актывізуе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Мікраарганізмы">мікраарганізмы</a>, якія жывуць у сцеблах лёну. Мікраарганізмы разбураюць унутры расліны клейкія рэчывы, што дазваляе аддзяліць валакно ад драўнянай частцы сцябла. Працэс размочвання лёну расой можа працягвацца некалькі тыдняў, у залежнасці ад надвор’я. Час ад часу сцёблы лёну трэба акуратна пераварочваць, каб працэс ішоў раўнамерна. </p><p>Атрыманае валакно (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Траста">трасту</a>) падымаюць і сушаць, а затым мнуць і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Трапанне">трэплюць</a>, аддзяляючы ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кастра">кастры</a>&#160;— адраўнелай часткі сцябла. </p><p>Трапаны лён расчэсваюць і выцягваюць з яго злёгку закручаную тонкую стужку&#160;— роўніцу. З яе ўжо можна прасці льняную пражу. Засталося саткаць палатно, а потым <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Бяленне">выбеліць</a> ці афарбаваць яго. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сучасная_вытворчасць"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Сучасная вытворчасць</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Сучасная вытворчасць" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сучасная вытворчасць"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Уборка_лёну"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BB.D1.91.D0.BD.D1.83"></span>Уборка лёну</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Уборка лёну" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Уборка лёну"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пры ўборцы лёну выкарыстоўваюць альбо <b>камбайнавы</b>, альбо <b>паасобны</b> метад.<sup id="cite_ref-russianflax1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russianflax1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Пры камбайнавым метадзе церабенне сцеблаў і расчэсванне насенных каробачак ажыццяўляецца пры дапамозе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Льнокамбайн (няма такой старонкі)">камбайна</a>. Пры паасобным метадзе спачатку машынай-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Церабілка (няма такой старонкі)">церабілкай</a> фармуецца стужка са сцеблаў з каробачкамі, якая затым апрацоўваецца падборшчыкам-ачосвальнікам. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-russianflax1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-russianflax1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Здесь и далее в этом разделе источник&#160;— <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianflax.ru/info/flax/harvest/">Сайт: Русский Лён / Уборка льна</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box bewikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Linen_(flax)" title="commons:Category:Linen (flax)"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Linen_(flax)?uselang=be">Льняная тканіна</a></span> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFЭСБЭ1890—1907"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Лен, в технике">Лен, в технике</a></span>&#32;&#47;&#47;&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Энцыклапедычны слоўнік Бракгаўза і Эфрона">Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона</a>: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.)&#160;<span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span>.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Пецярбург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianflax.ru/info/flax/clothes/">Рускі лён</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.booksite.ru/flax/index.htm">Валагодскі лён</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://customstat.ru/reports/exportflax.php">Экспарт ільняных тканін з Расійскай Федэрацыі</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180308173108/http://customstat.ru/reports/exportflax.php">Архівавана</a> 8 сакавіка 2018.</span></small></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Лён_(Linum)" data-name="Лён" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Лён_(Linum)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Лён">Лён</a> (<i>Linum</i>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Віды</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Лён аўстрыйскі">L. austriacum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Лён слабіцельны">L. catharticum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Лён жоўты">L. flavum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_grandiflorum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum grandiflorum (няма такой старонкі)">L. grandiflorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_hirsutum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum hirsutum (няма такой старонкі)">L. hirsutum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_hypericifolium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum hypericifolium (няма такой старонкі)">L. hypericifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_nervosum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum nervosum (няма такой старонкі)">L. nervosum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Лён многагадовы">L. perenne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_tenuifolium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum tenuifolium (няма такой старонкі)">L. tenuifolium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_ucranicum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum ucranicum (няма такой старонкі)">L. ucranicum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linum_usitatissimum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linum usitatissimum (няма такой старонкі)">L. usitatissimum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Сарты лёну</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс сартоў лёну (няма такой старонкі)">Спіс сартоў лёну</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Часткі расліны і іх выкарыстанне</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сцябло">Сцябло</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кастра">Кастра</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoppa" class="extiw" title="it:Stoppa"><span title="Stoppa — версія артыкула «Пакулле» на італьянскай мове">Пакулле</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;<span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="італьянскай мовай">(італ.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;">&#160;(</span><span data-interwiki-lang="it" data-interwiki-article="Stoppa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пакулле (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ільняная салома">Ільняная салома</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Траста">траста</a>)</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Насенне">Насенне</a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ільняное вотруб’е (няма такой старонкі)">Ільняное вотруб’е</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leinsamen" class="extiw" title="de:Leinsamen"><span title="Leinsamen — версія артыкула «Ільняное семя» на нямецкай мове">Ільняное семя</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;<span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нямецкай мовай">(ням.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;">&#160;(</span><span data-interwiki-lang="de" data-interwiki-article="Leinsamen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ільняное семя (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ільняны алей">Ільняны алей</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Ільняная макуха">Ільняная макуха</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ільняны шрот (няма такой старонкі)">Ільняны шрот</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Этапы апрацоўкі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Ільновалакно">Ільновалакно</a> (<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Кудель"><span title="Кудель — версія артыкула «Кужаль» на рускай мове">Кужаль</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;<span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;">&#160;(</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Кудель"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кужаль (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotonizace" class="extiw" title="cs:Kotonizace"><span title="Kotonizace — версія артыкула «Катанізацыя» на чэшскай мове">Катанізаванае валакно</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;<span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="чэшскай мовай">(чэшск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;">&#160;(</span><span data-interwiki-lang="cs" data-interwiki-article="Kotonizace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Катанізацыя (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Льняная тканіна</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Палатно">палатно</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ільняны трыкатаж (няма такой старонкі)">трыкатаж</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Тэхналагічныя аперацыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ільнаводства (няма такой старонкі)">Вырошчванне</a></li> <li>Збор</li> <li>Абмалот</li> <li>Расціланне і вымочванне</li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Декортикация (сельское хозяйство)"><span title="Декортикация (сельское хозяйство) — версія артыкула «Дэкартыкацыя» на рускай мове">Дэкартыкацыя</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;<span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;">&#160;(</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Декортикация (сельское хозяйство)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэкартыкацыя (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Трапанне">Трапанне</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Чесание волокнистых материалов"><span title="Чесание волокнистых материалов — версія артыкула «Часанне валакністых матэрыялаў» на рускай мове">Часанне</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;<span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;">&#160;(</span><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Чесание волокнистых материалов"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Часанне валакністых матэрыялаў (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Шкоднікі і хваробы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E,_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс матылёў, якія харчуюцца на лёне (няма такой старонкі)">Спіс матылёў, якія харчуюцца на лёне</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%9E_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Спіс захворванняў лёну">Спіс захворванняў лёну</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Вырошчванне і экспарт</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс краін па вырошчванні лёну (няма такой старонкі)">Спіс краін па вырошчванні лёну</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Спіс краін па экспарту лёну (няма такой старонкі)">Спіс краін па экспарту лёну</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Linen" class="extiw" title="en:Belgian Linen"><span title="Belgian Linen — версія артыкула «Бельгійскі лён» на англійскай мове">Бельгійскі лён</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;<span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;">&#160;(</span><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Belgian Linen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бельгійскі лён (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_linen" class="extiw" title="en:Irish linen"><span title="Irish linen — версія артыкула «Ірландскі лён» на англійскай мове">Ірландскі лён</span></a><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;<span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.23em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></span><span class="link-be metadata" style="margin-left:-0.43em; position:absolute; left:0; z-index:1; margin-top:-0.35em;"><span style="visibility:hidden; margin-right:0.099em;">&#160;(</span><span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Irish linen"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ірландскі лён (няма такой старонкі)">бел.</a></span></span></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint 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