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OpenAIRE Graph - OpenAIRE Graph and Open Science
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uk-navbar-dropdown uk-navbar-dropdown-dropbar-large" mode="click" pos="bottom-center" stretch="x" boundary=".tm-header .uk-navbar-container"><div class="uk-grid-margin-large uk-container uk-container-small"><div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-grid-large uk-grid-divider" uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-1-3@m"> <div class="uk-panel uk-margin-remove-first-child uk-margin"> <h3 class="el-title uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> What is the OpenAIRE Graph </h3> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-margin-top"><p>A general overview of one of the world's largest Scholarly Knowledge Graphs.</p></div> <div class="uk-margin-top"><a href="/what-is-the-openaire-graph" class="el-link uk-button uk-button-secondary uk-button-small">Learn more</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-1-3@m"> <div class="uk-panel uk-margin-remove-first-child uk-margin"> <div class="el-title uk-h3 uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> OpenAIRE Graph and Open Science </div> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-margin-top"><p>A聽360<sup>o</sup> view of research enabled聽by聽an interconnected聽ecosystem of research results. <br /><span class="uk-text-secondary">All made possible by Open Science.</span></p></div> <div class="uk-margin-top"><a href="/openaire-graph-and-open-science" class="el-link uk-button uk-button-secondary uk-button-small">Find out how</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-1-3@m"> <h1 class="uk-h3 uk-margin-remove-top uk-text-left"> Dive Deeper </h1> <div class="uk-width-medium"> <ul class="uk-margin-remove-bottom uk-nav uk-nav-secondary uk-nav-divider"> <li class="el-item "> <a class="el-link" href="/statistics"> Statistics </a></li> <li class="el-item "> <a class="el-link" href="/roadmap"> Roadmap </a></li> <li class="el-item "> <a class="el-link" href="/changelog"> Changelog </a></li> <li class="el-item "> <a class="el-link" href="/team"> Team </a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div></div></div></li> <li class="item-164 uk-parent"><a role="button"> Use / Contribute <span 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<picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/templates/yootheme/cache/eb/access_granted-ebae6b49.webp 300w, /templates/yootheme/cache/8a/access_granted-8a0dcfb6.webp 499w, /templates/yootheme/cache/c9/access_granted-c92a71c0.webp 500w" sizes="(min-width: 300px) 300px"> <img src="/templates/yootheme/cache/ac/access_granted-ac24ffa2.png" width="300" height="200" alt loading="lazy" class="el-image uk-border-rounded uk-margin-top"> </picture> <div class="uk-margin-medium-top"><a href="https://graph.openaire.eu/docs/category/downloads/" target="_blank" class="el-link uk-button uk-button-text">Access the OpenAIRE Graph dataset</a></div> </div> </div></div></div></div></li> <li class="item-165 uk-parent"><a role="button"> Community <span uk-navbar-parent-icon></span></a> <div class="uk-drop uk-navbar-dropdown uk-navbar-dropdown-dropbar-large" mode="click" pos="bottom-center" stretch="x" boundary=".tm-header .uk-navbar"><div class="uk-grid-margin-large uk-container uk-container-small"><div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-grid-large" uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-1-2@m"> <div class="uk-width-small uk-margin-auto-left"> <ul class="uk-margin-remove-bottom uk-nav uk-nav-secondary uk-nav-divider"> <li class="el-item "> <a class="el-link" href="https://openaire.flarum.cloud/" target="_blank"> User Forum </a></li> <li class="el-item "> <a class="el-link" href="/community-calls"> Community Calls </a></li> <li class="el-item "> <a class="el-link" href="/news"> News </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-1-2@m"> <div class="uk-panel uk-margin-remove-first-child uk-margin uk-width-large uk-margin-auto"> <div class="el-title uk-h4 uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> Stories </div> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-margin-top"><p>Discover how organisations like yours<br />use the OpenAIRE Graph in their workflows, discovery, assessment excercises, and more.</p></div> <div class="uk-margin-top"><a href="/stories" class="el-link uk-button uk-button-primary 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loading="eager" height="50" uk-svg src="/images/branding/logo-white.svg"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="tm-main" > <div id="system-message-container" aria-live="polite"></div> <!-- Builder #page --><style class="uk-margin-remove-adjacent">#page\#0 .el-image{border: 8px solid #eaeaea;}#page\#1 .el-image{color:#fff;}#page\#1 .el-title{color:#fff!important;}</style> <div class="uk-section-default uk-position-relative"> <div data-src="/images/assets/asset2.svg" loading="eager" uk-img class="uk-background-norepeat uk-background-contain uk-background-center-right uk-section" uk-parallax="bgx: 240,40; easing: 1.1"> <div class="uk-position-cover" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"></div> <div class="uk-container uk-position-relative"> <div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <h1 class="uk-text-meta uk-text-primary uk-text-center"> OpenAIRE GRAPH </h1> <h1 class="uk-margin-remove-top"> <div style="text-align: center;">A Global Force for Open Science</div> </h1><div class="uk-panel uk-text-lead uk-margin uk-text-center"><p>Breaking down the silos of knowledge</p></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-section-default uk-section uk-section-small"> <div class="uk-container"> <div class="uk-margin-large uk-container uk-container-small"><div class="uk-grid uk-flex-center uk-child-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-panel uk-text-lead uk-margin uk-text-center"><p style="text-align: center;">The popularity and adoption of Open Science has increased the availability of scientific and scholarly content. Scientific publications have traditionally been the main focus of Open Access, but datasets, protocols, methodologies, software, and workflows are becoming more openly available and accessible. <span class="uk-text-bold uk-text-baseline">Linking these heterogeneous research objects in a semantic manner is critical in order to provide a wealth of information that researchers can use to accelerate scientific discovery and collaboration</span>, as well as to help research executives assess and comprehend the R&I landscape. <span class="uk-text-primary">The OpenAIRE Graph exists to provide such a context.</span></p></div> </div></div></div><div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-grid-item-match uk-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-tile-muted uk-tile"> <div class="uk-panel uk-margin uk-text-left@m uk-text-center" uk-scrollspy="target: [uk-scrollspy-class];"> <div class="uk-flex-middle" uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-auto@m uk-flex-left"> <img src="/images/assets/why-openaire-graph.svg" width="250" alt loading="lazy" uk-svg class="uk-text-emphasis el-image"> </div> <div class="uk-width-expand uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> The OpenAIRE Graph </h3> <div class="el-meta uk-text-meta uk-margin-top">From Open Access resources to Open Science Graph</div> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-margin-top"><p><span class="uk-text-bold uk-text-primary" style="color: #c92b45!important;">A 360<sup>o</sup> view of research made possible by Open Access</span>: OpenAIRE Graph collects metadata from <strong>different Open Access sources</strong>, cleans and transforms them, employs sophisticated AI-driven tooling to extract and classify information, and links them together to produce a <strong>Scientific Knowledge Graph</strong> that includes all types of research outcomes, their usage and impact, and links them to the people and organisations who funded and created them, as well as the processes that facilitated them.</p> <p><span class="uk-text-bold uk-text-primary" style="color: #c92b45!important;">Closing the Open Science Loop:</span> OpenAIRE returns this wealth of information back to the original sources via openly accessible <strong>APIs</strong> and the <a href="https://catalogue.openaire.eu/service/openaire.broker/overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Broker Service</strong></a>, and provides value-added services to the research community based on the Graph.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-section-default uk-section"> <div class="uk-container"> <div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <h1 class="uk-h2"> The origins of the <span class="uk-text-primary">OpenAIRE Graph</span> </h1><div class="uk-panel uk-margin"><p>For nearly two decades, OpenAIRE has been collaborating closely with the European Commission to advance and promote Open Science principles on a global scale. These principles are founded in the belief that the free flow of knowledge is not only essential for advancing scientific discovery, but also crucial for our societies to thrive.</p> <p>Recognizing Open Access as the future of research and scholarly communication, the "<a href="https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/212147" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">DRIVER</a>" project, funded by the European Commission, was initiated in 2006. Initially, the focus had been on Open Access articles, papers, and scientific publications. However, the Commission, being at the forefront of the Open Science movement, soon began contemplating similar approaches for data. Given that DRIVER was already building services and developing a network capable of facilitating publication and global alignment, our team was granted the opportunity to undertake this groundbreaking project from the European Commission.</p></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-section-default uk-section"> <div class="uk-container"> <div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-grid-column-large uk-grid-margin" uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-1-3@m"> <div class="uk-card uk-card-default uk-card-body uk-margin-remove-first-child uk-margin" uk-parallax="y: -160; easing: 0"> <h3 class="el-title uk-h4 uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> The OpenAIRE Graph <span class="uk-text-primary">was born.</span> </h3> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-margin-top">The Graph became the nucleus of a global initiative that transcended technology; it fostered a vibrant human network.</div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-2-3@m"> <div class="uk-panel uk-margin uk-text-right" id="page#0"> <div uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-auto@m uk-flex-last@m uk-flex-right"> <div class="tm-box-decoration-default uk-inline"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/templates/yootheme/cache/68/paolo_manghi-68ba2ac9.webp 150w, /templates/yootheme/cache/10/paolo_manghi-10180831.webp 200w" sizes="(min-width: 150px) 150px"> <img src="/templates/yootheme/cache/04/paolo_manghi-044490ce.jpeg" width="150" height="150" alt loading="lazy" class="el-image uk-border-circle uk-box-shadow-large"> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-expand uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-text-lead uk-margin-top">From that point onward, we embarked on constructing the Graph and forging collaborations with various stakeholders such as publishers, data centers, platform builders, and other like-minded initiatives. Together, we laid the foundations for essential services rooted in Open Science practices.</div> <div class="el-meta uk-text-meta uk-margin-top">- Paolo Manghi, OpenAIRE Graph CTO / CNR-ISTI</div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-panel uk-margin"><p>The development of the Graph is the outcome of both technical expertise and the collective efforts of the <a href="https://www.openaire.eu/os-eu-countries" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">National Open Access Desks (NOADs)</a>. The NOADs have played a pivotal role in advancing and embracing the principles of Open Science. They undertake extensive outreach efforts to promote Open Access and Open Science, facilitating the integration of data sources and providers to contribute valuable content and disseminating European policies as standards among different national members (including training programs).</p> <p>By fostering collaboration and harnessing the potential of Open Science, the OpenAIRE Graph has become an instrumental force in driving scientific progress worldwide.</p> </div> </div></div><div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-margin-large"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-card uk-card-secondary uk-card-body uk-margin-remove-first-child uk-margin"> <img src="/images/icons/on-icon_primary.svg" width="60" height="60" alt loading="lazy" class="el-image"> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-text-large uk-margin-top">Check out the OpenAIRE podcast <a href="https://www.openaire.eu/podcasts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Episode聽Jack of all Trades: The contribution of the OpenAIRE </a>Graph聽to learn more about the Graph's origins, present standing, and future.</div> <div class="uk-margin-top"><a href="https://www.openaire.eu/podcasts" class="el-link uk-button uk-button-text">Listen in</a></div> </div> </div></div><div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-section-muted uk-section"> <div class="uk-container"> <div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-grid-divider uk-margin-large" uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-1-2@m"> <div class="uk-panel uk-margin uk-text-left@m uk-text-center"> <div uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-auto@m uk-flex-left"> <span class="el-image" uk-icon="icon: question; width: 60; height: 60;"></span> </div> <div class="uk-width-expand uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> Want to know more on <span class="uk-text-primary">Open Science</span>? </h3> <div class="el-meta uk-text-lead uk-text-muted uk-margin-top">And the European policy and infrastructure landscape?</div> <div class="uk-margin-top"><a href="https://www.openaire.eu/open-science-europe-overview" target="_blank" class="el-link uk-button uk-button-text">Visit the OpenAIRE website</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-1-2@m"> <div class="uk-panel uk-margin uk-text-left@m uk-text-center"> <div uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-auto@m uk-flex-left"> <span class="uk-text-primary el-image" uk-icon="icon: question; width: 60; height: 60;"></span> </div> <div class="uk-width-expand uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> Want to know more about <span class="uk-text-primary">practising Open Science</span>? </h3> <div class="el-meta uk-text-lead uk-text-muted uk-margin-top">And about using services that seamlessly connect to the Graph?</div> <div class="uk-margin-top"><a href="https://catalogue.openaire.eu/" target="_blank" class="el-link uk-button uk-button-text">Visit the OpenAIRE service catalogue</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-section-default uk-position-relative" uk-scrollspy="target: [uk-scrollspy-class]; cls: uk-animation-fade; delay: 100;"> <div data-src="/images/assets/asset1.svg" uk-img class="uk-background-norepeat uk-background-center-center uk-section uk-section-large"> <div class="uk-position-cover" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);"></div> <div class="uk-container uk-position-relative"> <div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <h1 class="uk-h1 uk-text-primary uk-text-center" uk-scrollspy-class> The Journey </h1> <h1 class="uk-h2 uk-margin-remove-top uk-text-center" uk-scrollspy-class> Developing the OpenAIRE Graph and Advancing Open Science </h1> </div></div><div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <ul class="el-element uk-list wf-timeline wf-timeline-center" id="page#1" uk-scrollspy-class="uk-animation-scale-up"> <li class="el-item item-left"> <div class="content-container"> <div class="el-title"> <h1 class="wf-title uk-h3 uk-heading-connection"><span class='title-inner uk-background-default none'>2005 - 2008</span></h1> <div class="iconContainer iconContainer-left"> <div class="iconInner" style="margin-left: -61px; margin-right: -61px;"> <span class="el-image uk-background-primary" uk-icon="icon: grid; ratio: 1.3;"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wf-content-container uk-margin"> <div class="el-content uk-margin"><p>The first DRIVER projects define the <strong>DRIVER Guidelines</strong> to promote interoperability of repositories and ease harvesting of content. The first <em>catalogue of OA publications</em> appears in Europe and the world.</p></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="el-item item-right"> <div class="content-container"> <div class="el-title"> <div class="iconContainer iconContainer-left"> <div class="iconInner" style="margin-left: -61px; margin-right: -61px;"> <span class="el-image uk-background-primary" uk-icon="icon: info; ratio: 1.3;"></span> </div> </div> <h1 class="wf-title uk-h3 uk-heading-connection"><span class='title-inner uk-background-default none'>2009 - 2012</span></h1> </div> <div class="wf-content-container uk-margin"> <div class="el-content uk-margin"><p>The first OpenAIRE project begins to promote Open Access to publications within the FP7 EC funding programme. When called to evaluate the success of FP7 OA, our team enabled the first funding extraction mechanism, beginning our journey into the world of "text & data mining."</p></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="el-item item-left"> <div class="content-container"> <div class="el-title"> <h1 class="wf-title uk-h3 uk-heading-connection"><span class='title-inner uk-background-default none'>2013 - 2016</span></h1> <div class="iconContainer iconContainer-left"> <div class="iconInner" style="margin-left: -61px; margin-right: -61px;"> <span class="el-image uk-background-primary" uk-icon="icon: git-fork; ratio: 1.3;"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wf-content-container uk-margin"> <div class="el-content uk-margin"><p>Data comes into the scene and we begin to experiment with data repositories and start supporting the Open Data Pilot of H2020.聽</p></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="el-item item-right"> <div class="content-container"> <div class="el-title"> <div class="iconContainer iconContainer-left"> <div class="iconInner" style="margin-left: -61px; margin-right: -61px;"> <span class="el-image uk-background-primary" uk-icon="icon: image; ratio: 1.3;"></span> </div> </div> <h1 class="wf-title uk-h3 uk-heading-connection"><span class='title-inner uk-background-default none'>2017 - 2020</span></h1> </div> <div class="wf-content-container uk-margin"> <div class="el-content uk-margin"><p>Our team enriches the repository harvested content with data from CrossRef, Microsoft Academic Graph, ORCID, and Unpaywall, boosting repository data with persistent identifiers (<a href="https://zenodo.org/records/3559699" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DOI Boost</a>). In the meantime, EOSC is emerging and FAIR becomes the modus operandi, including basic FAIR validation in the OpenAIRE Graph.聽聽</p></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="el-item item-left"> <div class="content-container"> <div class="el-title"> <h1 class="wf-title uk-h3 uk-heading-connection"><span class='title-inner uk-background-default none'>2021 - 2023</span></h1> <div class="iconContainer iconContainer-left"> <div class="iconInner" style="margin-left: -61px; margin-right: -61px;"> <span class="el-image uk-background-primary" uk-icon="icon: world; ratio: 1.3;"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wf-content-container uk-margin"> <div class="el-content uk-margin"><p>Microsoft Academic Graph stops and we intensify our efforts to keep main information going: more complex AI processes to classify each publication with "Fields of Science" (FoS), extract affiliations, extract the citations of research data and software. The OpenAIRE Graph becomes the authoritative source for the EOSC and is elevated to the EOSC Knowledge Graph through the EOSC Future project.</p></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="el-item item-right"> <div class="content-container"> <div class="el-title"> <div class="iconContainer iconContainer-left"> <div class="iconInner" style="margin-left: -61px; margin-right: -61px;"> <span class="el-image uk-background-primary" uk-icon="icon: arrow-right; ratio: 1.3;"></span> </div> </div> <h1 class="wf-title uk-h3 uk-heading-connection"><span class='title-inner uk-background-default none'>2024 -</span></h1> </div> <div class="wf-content-container uk-margin"> <div class="el-content uk-margin"><p>Our team has already begun to intensify efforts to further improve the FoS classification (automated labelling) and be more specific in communities, while we are looking into tagging the Graph with information on mentioning and re-usability of research artefacts (data and software). Through new projects, the OpenAIRE Graph will be used for the EOSC EU Node Knowledge Graph, and the European Open Science Observatory, with plans that include their integration with Data Management Plans.</p></div> </div> </div></li> <li class="last-point uk-background-primary"></li> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <!-- Builder #footer --><style class="uk-margin-remove-adjacent">#footer\#0 .acym_module_form .onefield input{font-family: Aileron; font-size:16px; line-height: 48px; max-width: 80%; width: 80%; border: 0 none; padding: 0 15px; background: #fff; color: #666; transition: .2s ease-in-out; transition-property: color,background-color,border-color,box-shadow; border-radius: 500px; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 6px rgba(57,65,124,.1), inset -3px -3px 6px #fff;}</style> <div class="uk-section-default uk-section uk-section-small uk-padding-remove-top uk-padding-remove-bottom"> <div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div 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