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class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 1940s–1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940s–1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s–2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s–2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 1990s–2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s–2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferrari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferrari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Ferrari </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferrari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yacht_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yacht_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Yacht racing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yacht_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quotations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quotations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Quotations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quotations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" > 31 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A" title="جياني أنيللي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جياني أنيللي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Джани Анели – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джани Анели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli" title="Giovanni Agnelli – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Giovanni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli" title="Giovanni Agnelli – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Giovanni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Τζάννι Ανιέλλι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζάννι Ανιέλλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="جیانی آنیلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیانی آنیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli_(1921-2003)" title="Giovanni Agnelli (1921-2003) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giovanni Agnelli (1921-2003)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%94%EB%8B%88_%EC%95%84%EB%85%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="잔니 아녤리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잔니 아녤리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Ջաննի Անյելի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջաննի Անյելի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99" title="ג'אני אניילי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'אני אניילי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89" title="جيانى انيللى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيانى انيللى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%AA" title="ジャンニ・アニェッリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャンニ・アニェッリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli_(1921%E2%80%932003)" title="Giovanni Agnelli (1921–2003) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Giovanni Agnelli (1921–2003)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Аньелли, Джанни – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аньелли, Джанни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="Gianni Agnelli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gianni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli_(1921%E2%80%932003)" title="Giovanni Agnelli (1921–2003) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Giovanni Agnelli (1921–2003)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96_(1921%E2%80%942003)" title="Джованні Аньєллі (1921—2003) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джованні Аньєллі (1921—2003)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%B6%85%E5%88%A9" title="賈尼·阿涅利 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賈尼·阿涅利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covanni_Agnelli" title="Čovanni Agnelli – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Čovanni Agnelli" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q356351#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gianni_Agnelli" rel="discussion" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian businessman (1921–2003)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Senator_for_life" title="Senator for life">Senator for life</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Giovanni Agnelli</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">OMRI</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_Labour" title="Order of Merit for Labour">OML</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Order_of_Merit_for_Culture_and_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Order of Merit for Culture and Art">OMCA</a> <a href="/wiki/War_Cross_for_Military_Valor" class="mw-redirect" title="War Cross for Military Valor">CGVM</a> <a href="/wiki/War_Merit_Cross_(Italy)" title="War Merit Cross (Italy)">CMG</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Gianni_Agnelli_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gianni_Agnelli_02.jpg/220px-Gianni_Agnelli_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gianni_Agnelli_02.jpg/330px-Gianni_Agnelli_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gianni_Agnelli_02.jpg/440px-Gianni_Agnelli_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1796" data-file-height="2711" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Gianni Agnelli in 1983</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><a href="/wiki/Senators_for_life_in_Italy" title="Senators for life in Italy">Life tenure</a> 1 June 1991 – 24 January 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Francesco Cossiga</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of <a href="/wiki/Confindustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Confindustria">Confindustria</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 30 May 1974 – 23 July 1976</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Renato Lombardi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Carli" title="Guido Carli">Guido Carli</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Villar_Perosa" title="Villar Perosa">Villar Perosa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 6 May 1945 – 16 June 1980</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Office established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Alberto Castagna</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1921-03-12)12 March 1921 <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">24 January 2003(2003-01-24) (aged 81) Turin, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Princess <a href="/wiki/Marella_Agnelli" title="Marella Agnelli">Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto</a> (m. 1953)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Agnelli" title="Edoardo Agnelli">Edoardo Agnelli III</a> Countess Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Agnelli_(entrepreneur,_born_1892)" title="Edoardo Agnelli (entrepreneur, born 1892)">Edoardo Agnelli II</a> (father) Princess <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Bourbon_del_Monte" title="Virginia Bourbon del Monte">Virginia Bourbon del Monte</a> (mother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli" title="Giovanni Agnelli">Giovanni Agnelli</a> (grandfather) <a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a> (grandson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turin" title="University of Turin">University of Turin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Industrialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialist">Industrialist</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Giovanni "Gianni" Agnelli <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_Labour" title="Order of Merit for Labour">OML</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Order_of_Merit_for_Culture_and_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Order of Merit for Culture and Art">OMCA</a> <a href="/wiki/War_Cross_for_Military_Valor" class="mw-redirect" title="War Cross for Military Valor">CGVM</a> <a href="/wiki/War_Merit_Cross_(Italy)" title="War Merit Cross (Italy)">CMG</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Italian: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈdʒanni aɲˈɲɛlli]</a>; 12 March 1921 – 24 January 2003), nicknamed L'Avvocato ("The Lawyer"), was an Italian <a href="/wiki/Industrialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialist">industrialist</a> and principal shareholder of <a href="/wiki/Fiat_S.p.A." title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat</a>. As the head of Fiat, he controlled 4.4% of Italy's <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>, 3.1% of its industrial workforce, and 16.5% of its industrial investment in research. He was the richest man in modern Italian history.<a href="#cite_note-Seal_2009-1">[1]</a> Agnelli was regarded as having an impeccable and slightly eccentric fashion sense,<a href="#cite_note-Raab_2007-2">[2]</a> which has influenced both Italian and international men's fashion. Agnelli was awarded the decoration Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> in 1967 and the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_Labour" title="Order of Merit for Labour">Order of Merit for Labour</a> (Cavaliere del lavoro) in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Following his death in 2003, control of the firm was gradually passed to his grandson and chosen heir, <a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Seal_2009-1">[1]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Agnelli was born in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>; he maintained strong ties with the village of <a href="/wiki/Villar_Perosa" title="Villar Perosa">Villar Perosa</a>, near Turin in the <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> region, of which he served as mayor until 1980.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> His father was the prominent Italian industrialist <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Agnelli_(entrepreneur,_born_1892)" title="Edoardo Agnelli (entrepreneur, born 1892)">Edoardo Agnelli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Adnkronos_2023-5">[5]</a> His maternal grandmother was American;<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> his mother was Princess <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Bourbon_del_Monte" title="Virginia Bourbon del Monte">Virginia Bourbon del Monte</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Adnkronos_2023-5">[5]</a> daughter of Carlo, 4th Prince of San Faustino, head of a noble family established in <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, who was married with the American heiress Jane Allen Campbell.<a href="#cite_note-Francesconi_2022-7">[7]</a> Agnelli was named after his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli" title="Giovanni Agnelli">Giovanni Agnelli</a>, the founder of the Italian car manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Adnkronos_2023-5">[5]</a> At the age of 14, his father was killed in a plane crash,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and he was raised by his grandfather,<a href="#cite_note-Kovick_2021-9">[9]</a> who died on 16 December 1945, fifteen days after Agnelli's mother, Virginia, died in a car crash.<a href="#cite_note-Francesconi_2022-7">[7]</a> Known as Gianni to differentiate from his grandfather, with whom he shared his first name, he inherited the command of Fiat and the <a href="/wiki/Agnelli_family" title="Agnelli family">Agnelli family</a> assets in general in 1966, following a period in which Fiat was temporarily ruled by <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Valletta" title="Vittorio Valletta">Vittorio Valletta</a> while he was learning how his family's company worked.<a href="#cite_note-Adnkronos_2023-5">[5]</a> Agnelli raised Fiat to become the most important company in Italy, and one of the major car-builders of Europe, amid the <a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Italian economic miracle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Adnkronos_2023-5">[5]</a> He was considered the king of Italian business from the 1960s to the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> He also developed an accessory business,<a href="#cite_note-Pirro_2008-11">[11]</a> with minor companies, such as Fiat Velivoli, operating in the military industry.<a href="#cite_note-Coletto_2013-12">[12]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiat_Sen._con_Avv.-1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Fiat_Sen._con_Avv.-1940.jpg/220px-Fiat_Sen._con_Avv.-1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Fiat_Sen._con_Avv.-1940.jpg/330px-Fiat_Sen._con_Avv.-1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Fiat_Sen._con_Avv.-1940.jpg/440px-Fiat_Sen._con_Avv.-1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Agnelli (left) with his grandfather and Fiat founder, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli" title="Giovanni Agnelli">Giovanni Agnelli</a>, in 1940</figcaption></figure> Agnelli was educated at Pinerolo Cavalry Academy, and studied law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Turin" title="University of Turin">University of Turin</a>, although he never practised law.<a href="#cite_note-Pirro_2008-11">[11]</a> He joined a tank <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiment</a> in June 1940 when Italy entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> on the side of the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a>. He fought on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a>, being wounded twice. He also served in a Fiat-built armoured-car division during the <a href="/wiki/North_African_campaign" title="North African campaign">North African campaign</a>, for which he received the <a href="/wiki/War_Cross_of_Military_Valor" title="War Cross of Military Valor">War Cross of Military Valor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-La_Repubblica,_25_January_2003-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Riovera_2021-15">[15]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cassibile" title="Armistice of Cassibile">armistice of Cassibile</a>, Agnelli became a liaison officer with the occupying American troops due to his fluency in English.<a href="#cite_note-Pirro_2008-11">[11]</a> His grandfather, who had manufactured vehicles for the Axis powers during the war, was forced to retire from Fiat but named Valletta to be his successor. His grandfather died, leaving him head of the family but Valletta running the company. After the pre-war Topolino, Italy's first inexpensive mass-produced car, Fiat in the mid-fiftees made a bestseller with the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_600" title="Fiat 600">Fiat 600</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Adnkronos_2023-5">[5]</a> Prior to his marriage on 19 November 1953 to <a href="/wiki/Marella_Caracciolo_dei_Principi_di_Castagneto" class="mw-redirect" title="Marella Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto">Marella Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto</a>, a half-American, half-Neapolitan <a href="/wiki/Noblewoman" title="Noblewoman">noblewoman</a> who made a small but significant name as a fabric designer and a bigger name as a tastemaker,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Agnelli was a noted <a href="/wiki/Playboy_(lifestyle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Playboy (lifestyle)">playboy</a> whose mistresses included actresses, such <a href="/wiki/Anita_Ekberg" title="Anita Ekberg">Anita Ekberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Christian" title="Linda Christian">Linda Christian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a>, the socialite <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Harriman" title="Pamela Harriman">Pamela Harriman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackie Kennedy">Jackie Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pirro_2008-11">[11]</a> Although Agnelli continued to be involved with other women during his marriage, including Ekberg and the fashion designer Jackie Rogers,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> the Agnellis remained married until his death of <a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a> in 2003 at the age of 81.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> For most of his life, Agnelli was considered to be a man of exquisite taste.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In 2002, he left his paintings to the city of Turin,<a href="#cite_note-Pirro_2008-11">[11]</a> which established the Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> His only son, <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Agnelli" title="Edoardo Agnelli">Edoardo Agnelli</a>, was born in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on 9 June 1954, seven months after the couple's wedding at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Osthoffen" title="Château d'Osthoffen">Château d'Osthoffen</a> in France.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> He gave up trying to groom him to take over Fiat, seeing how the boy was more interested in mysticism than making cars; his son studied religion at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> and took part in a world day of prayer in <a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a>. His son, who seemed burdened by the mantle of his surname,<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> committed suicide on 15 November 2000 by jumping off a bridge near Turin;<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Agnelli joined police at the scene.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The Agnellis had one daughter, <a href="/wiki/Countess" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess">Countess</a> Margherita Agnelli de <a href="/wiki/Pahlen" title="Pahlen">Pahlen</a>. She is the mother of <a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapo_Elkann" title="Lapo Elkann">Lapo Elkann</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ginevra_Elkann" title="Ginevra Elkann">Ginevra Elkann</a>. She has five other children from her second marriage to Count Serge de Pahlen: Maria de Pahlen, Peter de Pahlen, Anna de Pahlen, and Tatiana de Pahlen. Into the 2020s, the de Pahlens remain involved in a dispute with the Elkanns over Agnelli's inheritance.<a href="#cite_note-Pirro_2008-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Head_of_Fiat">Head of Fiat</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Head of Fiat">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandro_Pertini_e_Gianni_Agnelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sandro_Pertini_e_Gianni_Agnelli.jpg/220px-Sandro_Pertini_e_Gianni_Agnelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sandro_Pertini_e_Gianni_Agnelli.jpg/330px-Sandro_Pertini_e_Gianni_Agnelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Sandro_Pertini_e_Gianni_Agnelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>Agnelli (in the centre) and the Fiat board of directors meet then president <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Pertini" title="Sandro Pertini">Sandro Pertini</a> (at his left) during an official visit to the new <a href="/wiki/Sevel_Val_di_Sangro" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevel Val di Sangro">Sevel Val di Sangro</a> factory in 1981</figcaption></figure> Agnelli became president of Fiat in 1966. He opened factories in many places, including the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in the Russian city of <a href="/wiki/Tolyatti" title="Tolyatti">Tolyatti</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Coletto_2013-12">[12]</a> Spain,<a href="#cite_note-Pirro_2008-11">[11]</a> and South America,<a href="#cite_note-Kovick_2021-9">[9]</a> such as Automóveis in Brasil;<a href="#cite_note-Coletto_2013-12">[12]</a> he also started international alliances and joint-ventures like <a href="/wiki/Iveco" title="Iveco">Iveco</a>, which marked a new industrial mentality. During the international <a href="/wiki/Energy_crisis_of_the_1970s" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy crisis of the 1970s">energy crisis of the 1970s</a>, he sold part of the company to Lafico, a <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libyan</a> company owned by <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>;<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Agnelli would later repurchase these shares.<a href="#cite_note-Pirro_2008-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Coletto_2013-12">[12]</a> He was also closely connected with <a href="/wiki/Juventus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus">Juventus</a>, the most renowned Italian football club,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> of which he was a fan and the direct owner.<a href="#cite_note-UEFA_2003-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Beccantini_2004-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vaciago_2023-36">[36]</a> In 1969 and 1970, Fiat was joined by <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lancia" title="Lancia">Lancia</a>. In the 1970s, which were marked by labour tensions, Fiat expanded to the east and agreements with Poland, Turkey, and Yugoslavia were strengthened.<a href="#cite_note-Coletto_2013-12">[12]</a> In 1974, he was elected president of <a href="/wiki/Confindustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Confindustria">Confindustria</a> and came to terms with the labour unions by signing the agreement for the single point of contingency with the <a href="/wiki/CGIL" class="mw-redirect" title="CGIL">CGIL</a> by <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Lama" title="Luciano Lama">Luciano Lama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Adnkronos_2023-5">[5]</a> The 1980s saw increased sales for Fiat under Vittorio Ghidella, with successes such as the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Uno" title="Fiat Uno">Fiat Uno</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Croma" title="Fiat Croma">Fiat Croma</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Lancia_Thema" title="Lancia Thema">Lancia Thema</a>. In 1986, after a failed agreement with <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>, Agnelli bought <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a> from the Italian state.<a href="#cite_note-Coletto_2013-12">[12]</a> In the 1990s, as Fiat was unable to make inroads into the non-European automotive markets, Agnelli decided to form an alliance with <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>. The agreement provided for General Motors to sell 5% of their shares in exchange for 20% of the Fiat Group's package, with the possibility after two years and within the next eight years to buy the remaining 80% of Fiat if it was sold.<a href="#cite_note-Coletto_2013-12">[12]</a> In 1991, Agnelli was named an <a href="/wiki/Italian_senator_for_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian senator for life">Italian senator for life</a> and joined the independent parliamentary group; he was later named a member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a>'s defence commission. In 1997, he briefly acquired de facto control of <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In the early 2000s, Agnelli made overtures to General Motors resulting in an agreement under which General Motors progressively became involved in Fiat. The crisis of Fiat came when Agnelli was already fighting against cancer, and he could take little part in these events.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Agnelli also encountered a number of difficulties with <a href="/wiki/Mediobanca" title="Mediobanca">Mediobanca</a> through <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Romiti" title="Cesare Romiti">Cesare Romiti</a>, who caused Agnelli anxiety. Mediobanca made a policy of constantly supervising Fiat because of their financial interests in the company, often becoming significantly involved in executive decisions and important issues. <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Maranghi" title="Vincenzo Maranghi">Vincenzo Maranghi</a>, who later became the CEO of the bank, eventually developed a close friendship with Agnelli, despite previous tensions.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> At the time of his death in 2003, Fiat was worth €3.3 billion; Agnelli's inheritance was twenty-five times bigger by 2023.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Nicknamed L'Avvocato ("The Lawyer") because he had a degree in law even though he was never admitted to the Order of Lawyers, Agnelli was the most important figure in Italian economy, the symbol of capitalism throughout the second half of 20th century,<a href="#cite_note-Stewart_2018-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> and regarded by many as the true "King of Italy".<a href="#cite_note-Gentile_2021-43">[43]</a> A cultivated man of keen intelligence and a peculiar sense of humour, he was perhaps the most famous Italian abroad, particularly in the United States and New York,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> forming deep relationships with international bankers and politicians, largely through the <a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilderberg Group">Bilderberg Group</a>, whose conferences he attended regularly since 1958.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Some of the other Bilderberg regulars became close friends, among them <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> He was also close to <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> and was a friend of <a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Another longtime associate was <a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a>,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> who appointed him to the International Advisory Committee of <a href="/wiki/Chase_Manhattan_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Chase Manhattan Bank">Chase Manhattan Bank</a>, of which Rockefeller was chairman; Agnelli sat on this committee for thirty years. He was also a member of a <a href="/wiki/Syndicate" title="Syndicate">syndicate</a> with Rockefeller that for a time in the 1980s owned <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> He was also an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a>, a position he held until his death, and was named in 2000 the committee honorary president for <a href="/wiki/Torino_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="Torino 2006">Torino 2006</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Vaciago_2023-36">[36]</a> of which he was an instrumental promoter.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life and death">edit</a>]</div> Agnelli stepped down in 1996 but stayed on as Fiat's honorary chairman until his death.<a href="#cite_note-Pirro_2008-11">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Alberto_Agnelli" title="Giovanni Alberto Agnelli">Giovanni Alberto Agnelli</a>, the son of Gianni's younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Agnelli" title="Umberto Agnelli">Umberto Agnelli</a>, died of a rare form of cancer in 1997 at age 33 while he was being groomed by his uncle to head the Fiat Group.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a>, the son of Gianni and Marella's daughter, Margherita, was expected to take over Fiat after Gianni's death. Instead, Umberto became chairman, taking over from Paolo Fresco. While Fresco had diversified the Fiat Group's holdings, Umberto refocused its activities on its auto and mechanics division.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> He then brought in Giuseppe Morchio to mastermind a rescue strategy for the company. Morchio was expected to continue to run the Fiat Group as it attempted to claw its way out of its latest financial crisis.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Upon Umberto's death, <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Luca_Cordero_di_Montezemolo" title="Luca Cordero di Montezemolo">Luca Cordero di Montezemolo</a> was named Fiat chairman,<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> with Elkann as vice chairman; Morchio immediately offered his resignation. His successor was <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</a>, an expert of reorganisation who between 2002 and 2004 led the Swiss certification company <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Societé Générale de Surveillance">Societé Générale de Surveillance</a>; Elkann played a key role when he brought Marchionne to Fiat.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Agnelli died in 2003 of <a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a> at age 81 in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Fiat-owned <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> named their 2003 <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> contender, the <a href="/wiki/F2003-GA" class="mw-redirect" title="F2003-GA">F2003-GA</a>, in tribute to Agnelli.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Juventus and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">Italian Football Federation</a> were also in mourning over his death.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In 2021, to celebrate the centenary of Agnelli's birth, a special <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamp</a> was issued.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Juventus_F.C.">Juventus F.C.</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Juventus F.C.">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1940s–1990s">1940s–1990s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1940s–1990s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juventus_FC_-_1972_-_Gianni_Agnelli,_Cuccureddu,_Marchetti,_Zoff,_Altafini_and_Anastasi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Juventus_FC_-_1972_-_Gianni_Agnelli%2C_Cuccureddu%2C_Marchetti%2C_Zoff%2C_Altafini_and_Anastasi.jpg/220px-Juventus_FC_-_1972_-_Gianni_Agnelli%2C_Cuccureddu%2C_Marchetti%2C_Zoff%2C_Altafini_and_Anastasi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Juventus_FC_-_1972_-_Gianni_Agnelli%2C_Cuccureddu%2C_Marchetti%2C_Zoff%2C_Altafini_and_Anastasi.jpg/330px-Juventus_FC_-_1972_-_Gianni_Agnelli%2C_Cuccureddu%2C_Marchetti%2C_Zoff%2C_Altafini_and_Anastasi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Juventus_FC_-_1972_-_Gianni_Agnelli%2C_Cuccureddu%2C_Marchetti%2C_Zoff%2C_Altafini_and_Anastasi.jpg/440px-Juventus_FC_-_1972_-_Gianni_Agnelli%2C_Cuccureddu%2C_Marchetti%2C_Zoff%2C_Altafini_and_Anastasi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1453" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>From left to right: Agnelli, investor and former chairman of <a href="/wiki/Juventus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus">Juventus</a>, talks with some squad's footballers (<a href="/wiki/Antonello_Cuccureddu" title="Antonello Cuccureddu">Antonello Cuccureddu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gianpietro_Marchetti" title="Gianpietro Marchetti">Gianpietro Marchetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dino_Zoff" title="Dino Zoff">Dino Zoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Altafini" title="José Altafini">José Altafini</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Anastasi" title="Pietro Anastasi">Pietro Anastasi</a>) at <a href="/wiki/Villar_Perosa" title="Villar Perosa">Villar Perosa</a> in the summer of 1972.</figcaption></figure> The figure of Agnelli was intimately linked to the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Juventus" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Juventus">history of Juventus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> team of Turin of which he was appointed president from 1947 to 1954. His activity had an impact within the club similar to that of his father, <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Agnelli_(entrepreneur,_born_1892)" title="Edoardo Agnelli (entrepreneur, born 1892)">Edoardo Agnelli</a>, twenty years earlier, acquiring important players, such as <a href="/wiki/Giampiero_Boniperti" title="Giampiero Boniperti">Giampiero Boniperti</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hansen_(footballer,_born_1924)" title="John Hansen (footballer, born 1924)">John Hansen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Aage_Pr%C3%A6st" title="Karl Aage Præst">Karl Aage Præst</a>, who were decisive for the conquest of two <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> leagues in 1950 and 1952, the first won by the club in fifteen years.<a href="#cite_note-UEFA_2003-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Beccantini_2004-35">[35]</a> Agnelli also had an impact on the transformation at the corporate level during his management from a private club belonging to the rival car manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Cisitalia" title="Cisitalia">Cisitalia</a>, chaired by <a href="/wiki/Piero_Dusio" title="Piero Dusio">Piero Dusio</a>, to an independent company with private capital with limited liability that achieved further successes.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> After his activity as president of the club, Agnelli remained linked to Juventus by carrying out various management activities as honorary president, with which he was able to maintain his influence on the club until 1994, the year in which he handed over these activities to his brother Umberto. Agnelli led Juventus to ten <a href="/wiki/Italian_football_champion" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian football champion">Italian football champion</a> titles, four <a href="/wiki/Italy_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Italy Cup">Italy Cups</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Cup_(football)" title="Intercontinental Cup (football)">Intercontinental Cup</a>, one <a href="/wiki/European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup">European Cup</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Cup_Winners%27_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Cup Winners' Cup">Cup Winners' Cup</a>, three <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Cup">UEFA Cups</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Super_Cup" title="UEFA Super Cup">UEFA Super Cup</a>, for a total of 23 official trophies in 48 years, which made him one of the most important personalities in sports history.<a href="#cite_note-UEFA_2003-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Beccantini_2004-35">[35]</a> He daily called at 6 am Boniperti, such as when he convinced him to become Juventus chairman in 1971,<a href="#cite_note-Monti_2003-75">[75]</a> and Juventus players to see how they were doing.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Agnelli liked footballers like <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Matthews" title="Stanley Matthews">Stanley Matthews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garrincha" title="Garrincha">Garrincha</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Armando_Maradona" class="mw-redirect" title="Diego Armando Maradona">Diego Armando Maradona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johan_Cruijff" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Cruijff">Johan Cruijff</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Di_St%C3%A9fano" title="Alfredo Di Stéfano">Alfredo Di Stéfano</a>, whom his club tried to sign.<a href="#cite_note-Monti_2003-75">[75]</a> In 1958, Agnelli sought to purchase Pelé through Fiat's shares.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In a dinner in 1962, <a href="/wiki/Santos_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Santos F.C.">Santos F.C.</a> was offered one million for Pelé by Umberto.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In 1962, he sent Boniperti to Chile to sign Pelé with an offer of one hundred million, which the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Football_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Football Federation">Brazilian Football Federation</a> did not authorise for the transfer.<a href="#cite_note-Monti_2003-75">[75]</a> He was instrumental in signing <a href="/wiki/Michel_Platini" title="Michel Platini">Michel Platini</a>, of whom he said: "We bought him for a piece of bread and he's put foie gras on top of it."<a href="#cite_note-Bocconi_2021-79">[79]</a> He gave several notable nicknames to footballers, such <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Boniek" title="Zbigniew Boniek">Zbigniew Boniek</a> (bello di notte, or "Beauty at night", which is a play on the title of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a>'s movie <a href="/wiki/Belle_de_Jour_(film)" title="Belle de Jour (film)">Belle de Jour</a>), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Baggio" title="Roberto Baggio">Roberto Baggio</a> (Raffaello, after an Italian Renaissance painter, best known as <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Del_Piero" title="Alessandro Del Piero">Alessandro Del Piero</a> (Pinturicchio, after the nickname of another Italian Renaissance painter, <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_di_Betto" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernardino di Betto">Bernardino di Betto</a>), and <a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/1996_UEFA_Champions_League_final" title="1996 UEFA Champions League final">1996 UEFA Champions League final</a> won by Juventus against <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax</a>, he said: "If they are a team of Flemish painters, we will be tough Piedmontese."<a href="#cite_note-Sereni_2021-81">[81]</a> His grandson, <a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a>, as well as his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Agnelli" title="Andrea Agnelli">Andrea Agnelli</a>, followed his footsteps at Juventus.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s–2000s">1990s–2000s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1990s–2000s">edit</a>]</div> In 1999, Juventus improved their own record of having won all five major <a href="/wiki/UEFA_competitions" title="UEFA competitions">UEFA competitions</a> by winning the <a href="/wiki/Intertoto_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Intertoto Cup">Intertoto Cup</a>, the next year was voted the seventh best of the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_of_the_Century" title="FIFA Club of the Century">FIFA Club of the Century</a> and in 2009 was placed by the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Football_History_%26_Statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation of Football History & Statistics">International Federation of Football History & Statistics</a> second in the European best club of the 20th-century ranking, the highest position for an Italian club in both; by the early 2000s, the club had the third best revenue in Europe at over €200 million. This all changed when, three years after his death, <a href="/wiki/Calciopoli" title="Calciopoli">Calciopoli</a> controversially hit the club,<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> which was demoted to <a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">Serie B</a> for the first time in its history despite the club being acquitted and the leagues were ruled to be regular;<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> it was his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Agnelli" title="Andrea Agnelli">Andrea Agnelli</a>, who built the club back up in the 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-Affaritaliani.it_2022-88">[88]</a> When Agnelli died in 2003, Juventus had won the <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Serie_A" title="2001–02 Serie A">2001–02 Serie A</a> at the last matchday,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> and a few months after his death had reached the <a href="/wiki/2003_UEFA_Champions_League_final" title="2003 UEFA Champions League final">2003 UEFA Champions League final</a>, the club's four <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> final in seven years, three of which were achieved consecutively; those in 1997, against <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a>,<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> and in 1998, against <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Madrid">Real Madrid</a>,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> were lost out controversially.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In the words of Fulvio Bianchi, early 2000s Juventus were "stronger than all those that came after, and had €250 million in revenue, being at the top of Europe, and 100 sponsors. It took ten years to recover and return to the top Italians, not yet Europeans: now the club makes over €300 million, but in the meantime Real, Bayern, and the others have taken off."<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Some observers allege that Calciopoli and its aftermath were a dispute within Juventus and between the club's owners that came after the deaths of Gianni and <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Agnelli" title="Umberto Agnelli">Umberto Agnelli</a>,<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Franzo_Grande_Stevens" title="Franzo Grande Stevens">Franzo Grande Stevens</a>, who was nicknamed by Agnelli "the lawyer's lawyer", and <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Gabetti" title="Gianluigi Gabetti">Gianluigi Gabetti</a> who favoured Agnelli's grandson, <a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a>, over his nephew as chairman,<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> and wanted to get rid of <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Moggi" title="Luciano Moggi">Luciano Moggi</a>, Antonio Giraudo,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Bettega" title="Roberto Bettega">Roberto Bettega</a>, whose shares in the club increased.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Whatever their intentions, it is argued they condemned Juventus: first when Carlo Zaccone, the club's lawyer,<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> agreed for relegation to Serie B and point-deduction, when he made that statement because Juventus were the only club risking more than one-division relegation (<a href="/wiki/Serie_C" title="Serie C">Serie C</a>), and he meant for Juventus (the sole club to be ultimately demoted) to have equal treatment with the other clubs;<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> and then when <a href="/wiki/Luca_Cordero_di_Montezemolo" title="Luca Cordero di Montezemolo">Luca Cordero di Montezemolo</a> retired the club's appeal to the Regional Administrative Court of Lazio,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> which could have cleared the club's name and avoid relegation, after <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> threatened to suspend the <a href="/wiki/FIGC" class="mw-redirect" title="FIGC">FIGC</a> from international play,<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> a renounce for which then-FIFA president <a href="/wiki/Sepp_Blatter" title="Sepp Blatter">Sepp Blatter</a> was thankful.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Several observers, including former FIGC president <a href="/wiki/Franco_Carraro" title="Franco Carraro">Franco Carraro</a>, argue that had Agnelli been alive, things would have been done differently, as the club and its directors would have been defended properly, which could have avoided relegation and cleared the club's name much earlier than the <a href="/wiki/Calciopoli_trials" title="Calciopoli trials">Calciopoli trials</a> of the 2010s. When <a href="/wiki/Tangentopoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangentopoli">Tangentopoli</a> hit the country in the 1990s, Agnelli said: "My men must be defended to the last degree of judgement."<a href="#cite_note-Affaritaliani.it_2022-88">[88]</a> Moggi, one of the two Juventus directors involved in the scandal, was nicknamed by Agnelli as "the king's groom, who must know all horse thieves".<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Moggi discussed how "Agnelli said that because during my time it was full of sons of bitches. And he wanted an expert, one who could stand up to these here. For me it's a compliment."<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> He added that Calciopoli only happened because "l'Avvocato Agnelli and il Dottor Umberto died",<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> and had the two Agnellis not died, "nothing [of this farce] would have happened."<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> According to observers, Juventus was weak after Agnelli's death, with Moggi saying: "The death of l'Avvocato Agnelli made us orphans and weak, it was easy to attack Juve and destroy them by making things up."<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> According to critics, Juventus bothered because they won too much under Agnelli. Then-<a href="/wiki/CONI" class="mw-redirect" title="CONI">CONI</a> president <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Petrucci" title="Gianni Petrucci">Gianni Petrucci</a> said "a team that wins too much is harmful to their sport".<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferrari">Ferrari</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ferrari">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferrari365Pa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ferrari365Pa.jpg/220px-Ferrari365Pa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ferrari365Pa.jpg/330px-Ferrari365Pa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ferrari365Pa.jpg/440px-Ferrari365Pa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1046" /></a><figcaption>Agnelli takes delivery of his <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_365_P_Berlinetta_Speciale" title="Ferrari 365 P Berlinetta Speciale">Ferrari 365 P Berlinetta Speciale</a>. It was the second of only two built by <a href="/wiki/Pininfarina" title="Pininfarina">Pininfarina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a>.</figcaption></figure> Upon Fiat's acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a> in 1969, Agnelli became associated with <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a>, which achieved successes in the 1970s with <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jody_Scheckter" title="Jody Scheckter">Jody Scheckter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> About his passion for Ferrari, he said: "Not all Italians support the national team, while all Italians and fifty per cent of non-Italians support Ferrari."<a href="#cite_note-Sereni_2021-81">[81]</a> In 1996, upon the signing of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a>, he said: "Of course, if now they don't win with Schumacher it's their fault..."<a href="#cite_note-Sereni_2021-81">[81]</a> In 1998, two years before Ferrari's return to dominance of the early 2000s with Schumacher, he said: "I wouldn't give up a Juve Scudetto for a Ferrari world championship."<a href="#cite_note-Bocconi_2021-79">[79]</a> Upon his death in 2003, asked whether Agnelli loved more Juventus or Ferrari, Boniperti recalled: "I think Juve. And he loved Turin very much, the city that has always been in his heart."<a href="#cite_note-Monti_2003-75">[75]</a> About Schumacher, he was quoted as saying that "this German is very dear to me, in the sense that he costs me dearly, but he is worth it."<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Oggi_(magazine)" title="Oggi (magazine)">Oggi</a>, Agnelli's grandson <a href="/wiki/Lapo_Elkann" title="Lapo Elkann">Lapo Elkann</a> said: "He saved the <a href="/wiki/Prancing_Horse" title="Prancing Horse">Prancing Horse</a>, preventing it from being sold to the Americans. Then he chose the right people: [former Ferrari chairman] <a href="/wiki/Luca_di_Montezemolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Luca di Montezemolo">Luca di Montezemolo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Todt" title="Jean Todt">Jean Todt</a>. He loved Ferrari cars and he loved all the beautiful things in life. It's not enough to be rich to appreciate beauty. Taste cannot be bought."<a href="#cite_note-Cooper_2023-118">[118]</a> About Agnelli's favoured Formula One drivers, Elkann said: "His favourite driver was the one who won. I think that's why he loved Michael Schumacher. Then he liked <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve">Gilles Villeneuve</a>, his way of driving. And <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a>, who, had he not died so tragically, would have come to Ferrari the following year. He loved talent and courage and also recognised them in his opponents. He was a true sportsman."<a href="#cite_note-Cooper_2023-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yacht_racing">Yacht racing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Yacht racing">edit</a>]</div> Among his many passions, he was one of the promoters of <a href="/wiki/Azzurra" title="Azzurra">Azzurra</a>, an Italian boat entering the <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America's Cup">America's Cup</a>. When in sea, he often spent his time on the 1967 G-Cinquanta,<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> one of his many boats.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style">Style</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Style">edit</a>]</div> Agnelli's fashion sense and style inspired and influenced menswear throughout the years in Italy and around the world. In his retirement speech, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milanese</a> fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Nino_Cerruti" title="Nino Cerruti">Nino Cerruti</a> named Agnelli as one of his biggest inspirations along with <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a> named Agnelli as one of five best-dressed men in the history of the world.<a href="#cite_note-Raab_2007-2">[2]</a> Agnelli's dress style featured a foundation of classic suits. He had a large number of bespoke <a href="/wiki/Caraceni_(company)" title="Caraceni (company)">Caraceni</a> suits, which were of high quality and classic design. He was known for wearing his <a href="/wiki/Wristwatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Wristwatch">wristwatch</a> over his cuff and was regarded as conveying <a href="/wiki/Sprezzatura" title="Sprezzatura">sprezzatura</a>,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> the Italian art of making the difficult look easy.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Agnelli's nickname "The Rake of the Riviera" inspired the classical menswear magazine The Rake.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> Politically, Agnelli did not join any party and remained an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent politician</a>; nonetheless, he was close to the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a> (PRI), and was described as the Republican monarch of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> He had amicable relations with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Democratic Socialist Party">Italian Democratic Socialist Party</a> (PSDI) and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a> (PSI) leaders <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Giuseppe Saragat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Pertini" title="Sandro Pertini">Sandro Pertini</a>, respectively, as well as with <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Francesco Cossiga</a> of <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> (DC) and <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cingolani_2013-126">[126]</a> Despite their political differences and conflicts like the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_dei_quarantamila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcia dei quarantamila (page does not exist)">Marcia dei quarantamila</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_dei_quarantamila" class="extiw" title="it:Marcia dei quarantamila">it</a>] in 1980, he also had relatively amicable relations with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI),<a href="#cite_note-Stewart_2018-41">[41]</a> particularly during the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Berlinguer" title="Enrico Berlinguer">Enrico Berlinguer</a>; in 2013, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a>, former PCI member and then president of Italy, described it as "sincere cordiality and sympathy".<a href="#cite_note-Mauro_2013-127">[127]</a> Several notable PCI leaders, such as <a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Palmiro Togliatti</a>,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Lama" title="Luciano Lama">Luciano Lama</a>, and Berlinguer,<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> and allegedly <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a>,<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> were supporters of Agnelli's Juventus.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Like other family members, such as his grandfather, Agnelli sought to create a non-ideological, <a href="/wiki/Centrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrist">centrist</a> political formation of <a href="/wiki/Atlanticist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanticist">Atlanticist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pro-European" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-European">pro-European</a> persuasion that sought a modernising, internationalist capitalism in contrast to the left and opposed to the populist, nationalist, or fascist right.<a href="#cite_note-Cingolani_2013-126">[126]</a> He received his first public assignment in 1961 when, on the occasion of the celebrations for the first centenary of the <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">unification of Italy</a>, he was appointed president of the <a href="/wiki/Expo_61" title="Expo 61">Expo 61</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In the 1970s, there were talks of forming a secular bloc between the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">Italian Liberal Party</a>, PSDI, and PRI, and take over the place of the DC. Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/1976_Italian_general_election" title="1976 Italian general election">1976 Italian general election</a>, then PRI secretary <a href="/wiki/Ugo_La_Malfa" title="Ugo La Malfa">Ugo La Malfa</a> offered Agnelli a candidacy on the party lists;<a href="#cite_note-Buttington_2020-134">[134]</a> in turn, Agnelli offered his disponibility to be the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_of_the_Italian_Republic_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador of the Italian Republic to the United States">Ambassador of the Italian Republic to the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mauro_2013-127">[127]</a> The DC was ultimately able to not only have Agnelli retire his PRI candidacy, which could have cost them about one million votes, by raising the prospect of economic retaliations for <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> but also convinced <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Agnelli" title="Umberto Agnelli">Umberto Agnelli</a>, his younger brother, to join the DC.<a href="#cite_note-Buttington_2020-134">[134]</a> He turned down the invite by then president <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Luigi_Scalfaro" title="Oscar Luigi Scalfaro">Oscar Luigi Scalfaro</a> to become <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> after Ciampi.<a href="#cite_note-Cingolani_2013-126">[126]</a> In 1991, Agnelli was appointed <a href="/wiki/Senator_for_life" title="Senator for life">senator for life</a> by Cossiga, then president of the Italian Republic.<a href="#cite_note-Gentile_2021-43">[43]</a> He joined the <a href="/wiki/For_the_Autonomies" title="For the Autonomies">For the Autonomies</a> group and was admitted to the Defense Commission of the Senate. In 1994, he was among the three life senators (together with <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Giovanni Leone</a> and Cossiga) to vote their confidence in the <a href="/wiki/Berlusconi_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlusconi I Cabinet">Berlusconi I Cabinet</a>; it was the first time in the history of Italy that life senators were decisive for the confidence in an executive. When Berlusconi was about to enter politics, he said: "If he wins, an entrepreneur will have won. If he loses, Berlusconi will have lost."<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/Prodi_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Prodi I Cabinet">Prodi I Cabinet</a> fell in 1998 and <a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a> was appointed Prime Minister of Italy and became the first <a href="/wiki/Post-Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Communist">post-Communist</a> to hold the office of a <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> country, as well as Italy's only post-Communist prime minister, his vote in favour of confidence caused a sensation. He told the press that "today in Italy a left-wing government is the only one that can make right-wing policies."<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quotations">Quotations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Quotations">edit</a>]</div> Agnelli is the author of many aphorisms and quotations.<a href="#cite_note-Bocconi_2021-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> The most notable of them are related to what he described as "the love of a lifetime", Juventus, about which he said "they are my life's companion, above all an emotion. It happens when I see those shirts enter the field. I even get excited when I read the letter J in some headline in the newspaper. Immediately I think of Juve."<a href="#cite_note-Sereni_2021-81">[81]</a> He also said: "Juve is for me the love of a lifetime, a source of joy and pride, but also of disappointment and frustration, however strong emotions, as can give a true and infinite love story."<a href="#cite_note-Sereni_2021-81">[81]</a> To the shouted cheering, in response to the question "Will Juventus win or the best team win?", Agnelli replied with irony: "I'm lucky, often the two things coincide".<a href="#cite_note-Sereni_2021-81">[81]</a> He described Juventus thusly: "[Because] Juventus, after a century of history already, has become a legend. A legend that started off in a high school in Turin and finished up by gaining nine or ten million fans in Italy and, of course, the same number abroad with a jersey and colours that are known throughout the world."<a href="#cite_note-Sereni_2021-81">[81]</a> About <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Buscetta" title="Tommaso Buscetta">Tommaso Buscetta</a>, a member of <a href="/wiki/Cosa_Nostra" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosa Nostra">Cosa Nostra</a> who became a <a href="/wiki/Pentito" title="Pentito">pentito</a> and collaborator of justice, he was quoted as saying: "He said he was obsessively a fan of Juventus? If you meet him, tell him it's the only thing he won't have to regret [a play on the word pentito, which comes from pentire, meaning in English 'to regret']."<a href="#cite_note-Sereni_2021-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/50px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/75px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/100px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a>, 27 December 1967.<a href="#cite_note-Quirinale-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:OrdineLavoro.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/OrdineLavoro.png/50px-OrdineLavoro.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/OrdineLavoro.png/75px-OrdineLavoro.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/OrdineLavoro.png/100px-OrdineLavoro.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a> Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_Labour" title="Order of Merit for Labour">Order of Merit for Labour</a>, 1977.<a href="#cite_note-Quirinale-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Benemeriti_della_cultura_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Benemeriti_della_cultura_BAR.svg/50px-Benemeriti_della_cultura_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Benemeriti_della_cultura_BAR.svg/75px-Benemeriti_della_cultura_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Benemeriti_della_cultura_BAR.svg/100px-Benemeriti_della_cultura_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Medal_of_Merit_for_Culture_and_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Medal of Merit for Culture and Art">Italian Medal of Merit for Culture and Art</a>, June 1987.<a href="#cite_note-Quirinale-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/50px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/75px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/100px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> <a href="/wiki/War_Cross_of_Military_Valor" title="War Cross of Military Valor">War Cross of Military Valor</a>, 13 February 1943.<a href="#cite_note-La_Repubblica,_25_January_2003-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Riovera_2021-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:1940-1943_Medaglia_commemorativa_del_periodo_bellico_it_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1940-1943 Medaglia commemorativa del periodo bellico it BAR"><img alt="1940-1943 Medaglia commemorativa del periodo bellico it BAR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/1940-1943_Medaglia_commemorativa_del_periodo_bellico_it_BAR.svg/50px-1940-1943_Medaglia_commemorativa_del_periodo_bellico_it_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/1940-1943_Medaglia_commemorativa_del_periodo_bellico_it_BAR.svg/75px-1940-1943_Medaglia_commemorativa_del_periodo_bellico_it_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/1940-1943_Medaglia_commemorativa_del_periodo_bellico_it_BAR.svg/100px-1940-1943_Medaglia_commemorativa_del_periodo_bellico_it_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="50" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=War_Commemorative_Medal_(Italy,_1940%E2%80%931943)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="War Commemorative Medal (Italy, 1940–1943) (page does not exist)">Great War Commemorative Medal</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medaglia_commemorativa_del_periodo_bellico_1940-43" class="extiw" title="it:Medaglia commemorativa del periodo bellico 1940-43">it</a>].<a href="#cite_note-Riovera_2021-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Croce_di_guerra_al_merito_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Croce_di_guerra_al_merito_BAR.svg/50px-Croce_di_guerra_al_merito_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Croce_di_guerra_al_merito_BAR.svg/75px-Croce_di_guerra_al_merito_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Croce_di_guerra_al_merito_BAR.svg/100px-Croce_di_guerra_al_merito_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> <a href="/wiki/War_Merit_Cross_(Italy)" title="War Merit Cross (Italy)">War Merit Cross</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Riovera_2021-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:MaltaBali.png" class="mw-file-description" title="MaltaBali"><img alt="MaltaBali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MaltaBali.png/50px-MaltaBali.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MaltaBali.png/75px-MaltaBali.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MaltaBali.png/100px-MaltaBali.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="120" /></a> Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Seal_2009-1">^ <a 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Retrieved 14 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elle+Italia&rft.atitle=Arriva+il+francobollo+di+Giovanni+Agnelli%2C+il+modo+pi%C3%B9+chic+per+celebrare+il+suo+centenario&rft.date=2021-03-11&rft.aulast=Gadeschi&rft.aufirst=Elena+Fausta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.com%2Fit%2Fshowbiz%2Fcelebrities%2Fa35794294%2Fgianni-agnelli-francollo-centenario%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2021/03/12/news/cento_anni_dalla_nascita_di_gianni_agnelli_un_francobollo_ricorda_l_avvocato-291923195/">"Cento anni dalla nascita di Gianni Agnelli, un francobollo ricorda l'avvocato"</a>. La Repubblica (in Italian). 12 March 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Italian-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22it%22%3ELa+Repubblica%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Italian-language+text&rft.atitle=Cento+anni+dalla+nascita+di+Gianni+Agnelli%2C+un+francobollo+ricorda+l%27avvocato&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnapoli.repubblica.it%2Fcronaca%2F2021%2F03%2F12%2Fnews%2Fcento_anni_dalla_nascita_di_gianni_agnelli_un_francobollo_ricorda_l_avvocato-291923195%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/economia/2021/03/12/centenario-nascita-gianni-agnelli-arriva-francobollo_2b57cc26-8fbc-4350-988a-a1414f2c6212.html">"Centenario della nascita di Gianni Agnelli: arriva il francobollo"</a> (in Italian). ANSA. 12 March 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Centenario+della+nascita+di+Gianni+Agnelli%3A+arriva+il+francobollo&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Feconomia%2F2021%2F03%2F12%2Fcentenario-nascita-gianni-agnelli-arriva-francobollo_2b57cc26-8fbc-4350-988a-a1414f2c6212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorioni2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Borioni, Luca (26 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calciomercato.com/news/juve-campione-la-dinastia-agnelli-930263">"Juve campione: la dinastia Agnelli"</a>. Calciomercato.com (in Italian). 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Corriere della Sera (in Italian). p. 21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2003/gennaio/25/Boniperti_Avrebbe_voluto_anche_Pele_co_0_0301252511.shtml">the original</a> on 4 June 2012. 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AP News. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=%27A+snake%27%3A+Agnelli%27s+cut-throat+soccer+politics+cause+uproar&rft.date=2021-04-19&rft.aulast=Dampf&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Feurope-international-soccer-soccer-sports-europe-serie-a-9766130ae6d830ba88f8dfdd6a88d8a9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sport.repubblica.it/news/sport/calcio-pele-agnelli-mi-voleva-alla-juventus/529358">"Calcio, Pelé: Agnelli mi voleva alla Juventus"</a>. La Repubblica (in Italian). 18 May 2004. 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Tuttosport (in Italian). 29 December 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tuttosport&rft.atitle=Pel%C3%A8+e+la+Juventus%2C+il+retroscena+di+O+Rei%3A+%27Umberto+Agnelli+e+l%27offerta+al+Santos%27&rft.date=2022-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttosport.com%2Fnews%2Fcalcio%2F2022%2F12%2F29-101618421%2Fpele_e_la_juventus_il_retroscena_di_o_rei_umberto_agnelli_e_l_offerta_al_santos_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bocconi_2021-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bocconi_2021_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bocconi_2021_79-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bocconi_2021_79-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBocconi2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bocconi, Sergio (11 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/economia/finanza/cards/fiat-juventus-ferrari-ed-europa-venti-frasi-famose-dell-avvocato-agnelli/italiani-mondo-prima-europei-italia.shtml">"Gianni Agnelli, le 20 frasi celebri dell'Avvocato (su Fiat, Juventus, Ferrari ed Europa...)"</a>. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 7 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Italian-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22it%22%3ECorriere+della+Sera%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Italian-language+text&rft.atitle=Gianni+Agnelli%2C+le+20+frasi+celebri+dell%27Avvocato+%28su+Fiat%2C+Juventus%2C+Ferrari+ed+Europa...%29&rft.date=2021-03-11&rft.aulast=Bocconi&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Feconomia%2Ffinanza%2Fcards%2Ffiat-juventus-ferrari-ed-europa-venti-frasi-famose-dell-avvocato-agnelli%2Fitaliani-mondo-prima-europei-italia.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanari2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lanari, Massimo (24 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/tgr/piemonte/video/2023/01/gianni-agnelli-frasi-062e00a5-63de-4d1e-aba8-03d1e7e67cfb.html">"Gianni Agnelli, le frasi celebri e quell'amore per la Juve"</a> (in Italian). RAI. Retrieved 11 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gianni+Agnelli%2C+le+frasi+celebri+e+quell%27amore+per+la+Juve&rft.date=2023-01-24&rft.aulast=Lanari&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Ftgr%2Fpiemonte%2Fvideo%2F2023%2F01%2Fgianni-agnelli-frasi-062e00a5-63de-4d1e-aba8-03d1e7e67cfb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sereni_2021-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sereni_2021_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sereni_2021_81-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sereni_2021_81-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sereni_2021_81-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sereni_2021_81-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sereni_2021_81-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sereni_2021_81-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sereni_2021_81-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSereni2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sereni, Andrea (12 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/sport/cards/gianni-agnelli-100-anni-fa-nasceva-l-avvocato-juve-ferrari-sport-frasi-soprannomi-piu-belli/amore-lo-sport_principale.shtml">"Gianni Agnelli, 100 anni fa nasceva l'Avvocato: la Juve, la Ferrari e lo sport nelle frasi (e nei soprannomi) più belli"</a>. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 11 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Italian-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22it%22%3ECorriere+della+Sera%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Italian-language+text&rft.atitle=Gianni+Agnelli%2C+100+anni+fa+nasceva+l%27Avvocato%3A+la+Juve%2C+la+Ferrari+e+lo+sport+nelle+frasi+%28e+nei+soprannomi%29+pi%C3%B9+belli&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft.aulast=Sereni&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fsport%2Fcards%2Fgianni-agnelli-100-anni-fa-nasceva-l-avvocato-juve-ferrari-sport-frasi-soprannomi-piu-belli%2Famore-lo-sport_principale.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sport.sky.it/calcio/serie-a/2023/01/27/juventus-elkann-intervista">"Juventus, Elkann: 'Non voglio cedere la società, era la passione di mio nonno Gianni'"</a>. Sky Sport Italia (in Italian). 27 January 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+Sport+Italia&rft.atitle=Juventus%2C+Elkann%3A+%27Non+voglio+cedere+la+societ%C3%A0%2C+era+la+passione+di+mio+nonno+Gianni%27&rft.date=2023-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsport.sky.it%2Fcalcio%2Fserie-a%2F2023%2F01%2F27%2Fjuventus-elkann-intervista&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCambiaghiDent2010" class="citation book cs1">Cambiaghi, Emilio; Dent, Arthur (15 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://download.ju29ro.com/il_processo_illecito.pdf">Il processo illecito</a> (PDF) (1st ed.). Stampa Indipendente. pp. 9–10. Retrieved 24 January 2023 – via Ju29ro. <q>The Juventus defence, among other things, objects that a sum of several Articles 1 (unfair and dishonest sporting conduct) cannot lead to an indictment for Article 6 (sporting offence), using for example the metaphor that so many defamations do not carry a murder conviction: an unimpeachable objection. ... Hence the grotesque concept of 'standings altered without any match-fixing'. The 'Calciopoli' rulings state that there is no match-fixing. That the league under investigation, 2004–2005, is to be considered regular. However, the Juventus management has achieved effective standings advantages for Juventus FC even without altering the individual matches. In practice, Juventus was convicted of murder, with no one dead, no evidence, no accomplices, no murder weapon. Only for the presence of a hypothetical motive.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+processo+illecito&rft.pages=9-10&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Stampa+Indipendente&rft.date=2010-04-15&rft.aulast=Cambiaghi&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft.au=Dent%2C+Arthur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.ju29ro.com%2Fil_processo_illecito.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarganese2011" class="citation web cs1">Garganese, Carlo (17 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goal.com/en/news/1717/editorial/2011/06/17/2535702/revealed-the-evidence-that-shows-luciano-moggi-is-the-victim">"Revealed: The Calciopoli evidence that shows Luciano Moggi is the victim of a witch-hunt"</a>. Goal.com. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Goal.com&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+The+Calciopoli+evidence+that+shows+Luciano+Moggi+is+the+victim+of+a+witch-hunt&rft.date=2011-06-17&rft.aulast=Garganese&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goal.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F1717%2Feditorial%2F2011%2F06%2F17%2F2535702%2Frevealed-the-evidence-that-shows-luciano-moggi-is-the-victim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngram2021" class="citation web cs1">Ingram, Sam (20 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zicoball.com/calciopoli-when-referee-designators-were-the-most-desired-pawns/">"Calciopoli Scandal: Referee Designators As Desired Pawns"</a>. ZicoBall. Retrieved 24 January 2023. <q>FIGC's actions in relegating Juventus and handing the title to Inter Milan were somewhat peculiar. Of course, Moggi and Juventus deserved punishment; that is not up for dispute. However, the severity of the ruling and the new location for the Scudetto was unprecedented and arguably should never have happened. The final ruling in the Calciopoli years later judged that Juventus had never breached Article 6. As a result, the Serie A champions should never have encountered a shock 1–1 draw away to Rimini in the season's curtain-raiser. Nor should they have trounced Piacenza 4–0 in Turin or handed a 5–1 thrashing away to Arezzo in Tuscany. The findings stated that some club officials had violated Article 6, but none had originated from Juventus. FIGC created a structured article violation with their decision-making. This means that instead of finding an Article 6 breach, several Article 1 violations were pieced together to create evidence damning to warrant relegation from Italy's top flight. Article 1 violations in Italian football usually command fines, bans, or points deductions, but certainly not relegation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZicoBall&rft.atitle=Calciopoli+Scandal%3A+Referee+Designators+As+Desired+Pawns&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft.aulast=Ingram&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzicoball.com%2Fcalciopoli-when-referee-designators-were-the-most-desired-pawns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeha2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beha, Oliviero (7 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120312224520/http://notizie.tiscali.it/opinioni/Beha/2535/articoli/Il-caso-Moggi-e-le-colpe-della-stampa-non-fa-inchieste-di-pende-dai-verbali-non-sa-leggere-le-sentenze-e-non-avvicina-fatti-e-notizie-per-approfondire-l-analisi-Vi-basta.html">"Il 'caso Moggi' e le colpe della stampa: non fa inchieste, (di)pende dai verbali, non sa leggere le sentenze"</a>. Tiscali (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://notizie.tiscali.it/opinioni/Beha/2535/articoli/Il-caso-Moggi-e-le-colpe-della-stampa-non-fa-inchieste-di-pende-dai-verbali-non-sa-leggere-le-sentenze-e-non-avvicina-fatti-e-notizie-per-approfondire-l-analisi-Vi-basta.html">the original</a> on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2023. <q>... the motivations in 558 pages are summarized as follows. 1) Leagues not altered (therefore leagues unjustly taken away from Juve...), matches not fixed, referees not corrupted, investigations conducted incorrectly by the investigators of the Public Prosecutor's Office (interceptions of the Carabinieri which were even manipulated in the confrontation in the Chamber). 2) The SIM cards, the foreign telephone cards that Moggi has distributed to some referees and designators, would be proof of the attempt to alter and condition the system, even without the effective demonstration of the rigged result. 3) Moggi's attitude, like a real 'telephone' boss, is invasive even when he tries to influence the [Italian Football Federation] and the national team, see the phone calls with Carraro and Lippi. 4) That these phone calls and this 'mafia' or 'sub-mafia' promiscuity aimed at 'creating criminal associations' turned out to be common practice in the environment as is evident, does not acquit Moggi and C.: and therefore here is the sentence. ... Finally point 1), the so-called positive part of the motivations, that is, in fact everything is regular. And then the scandal of 'Scommettopoli' [the Italian football scandal of 2011] in which it's coming out that the 2010–2011 league [won by Milan] as a whole with tricks is to be considered really and decidedly irregular? The Chief Prosecutor of Cremona, Di Martino, says so for now, while sports justice takes its time as always, but I fear that many will soon repeat it, unless everything is silenced. With all due respect to those who want the truth and think that Moggi has objectively become the 'scapegoat'. Does the framework of information that does not investigate, analyse, compare, and take sides out of ignorance or bias seem slightly clearer to you?</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tiscali&rft.atitle=Il+%27caso+Moggi%27+e+le+colpe+della+stampa%3A+non+fa+inchieste%2C+%28di%29pende+dai+verbali%2C+non+sa+leggere+le+sentenze&rft.date=2012-02-07&rft.aulast=Beha&rft.aufirst=Oliviero&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnotizie.tiscali.it%2Fopinioni%2FBeha%2F2535%2Farticoli%2FIl-caso-Moggi-e-le-colpe-della-stampa-non-fa-inchieste-di-pende-dai-verbali-non-sa-leggere-le-sentenze-e-non-avvicina-fatti-e-notizie-per-approfondire-l-analisi-Vi-basta.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossini2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rossini, Claudio (5 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://it.blastingnews.com/opinioni/2014/03/calciopoli-e-la-verita-di-comodo-0070692.html">"Calciopoli e la verità di comodo"</a>. Blasting News (in Italian). Retrieved 24 January 2023. <q>Juventus have been acquitted, the offending leagues (2004/2005 and 2005/2006) have been declared regular, and the reasons for the conviction of Luciano Moggi are vague; mostly, they condemn his position, that he was in a position to commit a crime. In short, be careful to enter a shop without surveillance because even if you don't steal, you would have had the opportunity. And go on to explain to your friends that you're honest people after the morbid and pro-sales campaign of the newspapers. ... a club has been acquitted, and no one has heard of it, and whoever has heard of it, they don't accept it. The verdict of 2006, made in a hurry, was acceptable, that of Naples was not. The problem then lies not so much in vulgar journalism as in readers who accept the truths that are convenient. Juventus was, rightly or wrongly, the best justification for the failures of others, and it was in popular sentiment, as evidenced by the new controversies concerning 'The System.' But how? Wasn't the rotten erased? The referees since 2006 make mistakes in good faith, the word of Massimo Moratti (the only 'honest'). ... it isn't a question of tifo, but of a critical spirit, of the desire to deepen and not be satisfied with the headlines (as did Oliviero Beha, a well-known Viola [Fiorentina] fan, who, however, drew conclusions outside the chorus because, despite enjoying it as a tifoso, he suffered as a journalist. He wasn't satisfied and went into depth. He was one of the few).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blasting+News&rft.atitle=Calciopoli+e+la+verit%C3%A0+di+comodo&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft.aulast=Rossini&rft.aufirst=Claudio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fit.blastingnews.com%2Fopinioni%2F2014%2F03%2Fcalciopoli-e-la-verita-di-comodo-0070692.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Affaritaliani.it_2022-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Affaritaliani.it_2022_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Affaritaliani.it_2022_88-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.affaritaliani.it/cronache/juventus-fiat-calciopoli-cr7-la-guerra-tra-andrea-agnelli-john-ellkann-825398.html">"Juventus: Fiat, Calciopoli e CR7, che guerra tra Andrea Agnelli e John Ellkann"</a>. Affaritaliani.it (in Italian). 12 November 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Affaritaliani.it&rft.atitle=Juventus%3A+Fiat%2C+Calciopoli+e+CR7%2C+che+guerra+tra+Andrea+Agnelli+e+John+Ellkann&rft.date=2022-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.affaritaliani.it%2Fcronache%2Fjuventus-fiat-calciopoli-cr7-la-guerra-tra-andrea-agnelli-john-ellkann-825398.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuadarella2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Quadarella, Francesco (28 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730044108/https://catenaccioecontropiede.it/5-maggio-2002/">"Ei fu, siccome immobile, dato il gol della Lazio"</a>. Catenaccio e Contropiede (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catenaccioecontropiede.it/5-maggio-2002/">the original</a> on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catenaccio+e+Contropiede&rft.atitle=Ei+fu%2C+siccome+immobile%2C+dato+il+gol+della+Lazio&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft.aulast=Quadarella&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatenaccioecontropiede.it%2F5-maggio-2002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMocciaro2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mocciaro, Gaetano (5 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/accadde-oggi/5-maggio-2002-l-inter-perde-lo-scudetto-all-ultima-curva-juve-campione-1107620">"5 maggio 2002, l'Inter perde lo scudetto all'ultima curva. Juve campione"</a>. TuttoMercatoWeb (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TuttoMercatoWeb&rft.atitle=5+maggio+2002%2C+l%27Inter+perde+lo+scudetto+all%27ultima+curva.+Juve+campione&rft.date=2019-05-05&rft.aulast=Mocciaro&rft.aufirst=Gaetano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttomercatoweb.com%2Faccadde-oggi%2F5-maggio-2002-l-inter-perde-lo-scudetto-all-ultima-curva-juve-campione-1107620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrone2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Morrone, Daniel V. (5 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultimouomo.com/cinque-maggio-lazio-inter-2002/">"Il cinque maggio"</a>. L'Ultimo Uomo (in Italian). Sky Sport Italia. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Ultimo+Uomo&rft.atitle=Il+cinque+maggio&rft.date=2020-05-05&rft.aulast=Morrone&rft.aufirst=Daniel+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultimouomo.com%2Fcinque-maggio-lazio-inter-2002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensoni2020" class="citation web cs1">Censoni, Mattia (27 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribuna.com/it/news/juventus-2020-05-27-uno-schiaffo-in-faccia-a-tutti-gli-antijuventini-altro-che-favoriti-lelenco-dei-10-furti-/">"Uno schiaffo in faccia a tutti gli antijuventini! Altro che favoriti: l'elenco dei 10 'furti' storici subiti dai bianconeri"</a>. Tribuna.com. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tribuna.com&rft.atitle=Uno+schiaffo+in+faccia+a+tutti+gli+antijuventini%21+Altro+che+favoriti%3A+l%27elenco+dei+10+%27furti%27+storici+subiti+dai+bianconeri&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft.aulast=Censoni&rft.aufirst=Mattia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribuna.com%2Fit%2Fnews%2Fjuventus-2020-05-27-uno-schiaffo-in-faccia-a-tutti-gli-antijuventini-altro-che-favoriti-lelenco-dei-10-furti-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarillà2020" class="citation web cs1">Barillà, Carmelo (27 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calcioweb.eu/2020/05/28-maggio-1997-borussia-dortmund-juventus-3-1-finale-maledetta-legni-gol-annullati-rigori-negati/10419810/">"Borussia Dortmund-Juventus, finale maledetta: i bianconeri soccombono tra legni, gol annullati e rigori negati"</a>. CalcioWeb. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CalcioWeb&rft.atitle=Borussia+Dortmund-Juventus%2C+finale+maledetta%3A+i+bianconeri+soccombono+tra+legni%2C+gol+annullati+e+rigori+negati&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft.aulast=Barill%C3%A0&rft.aufirst=Carmelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calcioweb.eu%2F2020%2F05%2F28-maggio-1997-borussia-dortmund-juventus-3-1-finale-maledetta-legni-gol-annullati-rigori-negati%2F10419810%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2020/05/20/5ec543a9268e3e04528b45fd.html">"Lippi: Mijatovic's goal in 1998 Champions League final was definitely offside"</a>. Marca. 20 May 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marca&rft.atitle=Lippi%3A+Mijatovic%27s+goal+in+1998+Champions+League+final+was+definitely+offside&rft.date=2020-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marca.com%2Fen%2Ffootball%2Freal-madrid%2F2020%2F05%2F20%2F5ec543a9268e3e04528b45fd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/2016/03/17-9543164/gli_arbitri_buttano_fuori_la_juventus_moviola_in_campo_subito_">"Gli arbitri buttano fuori la Juventus: moviola in campo subito!"</a>. Tuttosport (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tuttosport&rft.atitle=Gli+arbitri+buttano+fuori+la+Juventus%3A+moviola+in+campo+subito%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttosport.com%2Fnews%2Fcalcio%2F2016%2F03%2F17-9543164%2Fgli_arbitri_buttano_fuori_la_juventus_moviola_in_campo_subito_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVignati2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vignati, Alessandro (17 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttojuve.com/calciopoli/fulvio-bianchi-la-juve-e-la-figc-e-quello-scudetto-del-2006-318350">"Fulvio Bianchi: 'La Juve e la Figc e quello Scudetto del 2006...'"</a>. TuttoMercatoWeb (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TuttoMercatoWeb&rft.atitle=Fulvio+Bianchi%3A+%27La+Juve+e+la+Figc+e+quello+Scudetto+del+2006...%27&rft.date=2016-07-17&rft.aulast=Vignati&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttojuve.com%2Fcalciopoli%2Ffulvio-bianchi-la-juve-e-la-figc-e-quello-scudetto-del-2006-318350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCambiaghiDent2010" class="citation book cs1">Cambiaghi, Emilio; Dent, Arthur (15 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://download.ju29ro.com/il_processo_illecito.pdf">Il processo illecito</a> (PDF) (1st ed.). Stampa Indipendente. pp. 48–49. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via Ju29ro. <q>[p. 48] Corrado De Biase, the head of the investigations office at the time of the [1980s] betting scandal from 1980, ... about Juventus and the work of Zaccone, its lawyer: 'I can't know why the Juventus owners has moved in a certain way, but I would say, 99%, that the affair was skilfully managed by the leaders of the Turin club, starting with the request from Zaccone, who left everyone stunned. Zaccone isn't incompetent, as many believe, but he was only an actor in this story.' ... The point that makes me think that Zaccone acted on input from the owners is another, namely the way in which the top management of Juventus moved, with that fake appeal to the TAR. How, I wonder, you dismiss the directors, practically pleading guilty, then you watch inert and impassive a media and judicial destruction against your club and then you're threatening to resort to the TAR? It's the concept of closing the barn when the oxen have fled, if you think about it. ... [p. 50] I, on my own, can only reiterate the concept already expressed: a penalty of 8/10 points, a fine, and a ban of Moggi and Giraudo for 10/12 months, this was the appropriate penalty in my opinion. Any parallel with the story of 1980 is unthinkable: here there're no traces of offence, nor of money or checks. The environmental offence isn't a crime covered by any code, unless we're talking about air pollution.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+processo+illecito&rft.pages=48-49&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Stampa+Indipendente&rft.date=2010-04-15&rft.aulast=Cambiaghi&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft.au=Dent%2C+Arthur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.ju29ro.com%2Fil_processo_illecito.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/la-stampa-in-english/2019/05/15/news/gianluigi-gabetti-financial-advisor-to-the-agnelli-family-dies-at-94-1.33702169/">"Gianluigi Gabetti, financial advisor to the Agnelli family, dies at 94"</a>. La Stampa. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Italian-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22it%22%3ELa+Stampa%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Italian-language+text&rft.atitle=Gianluigi+Gabetti%2C+financial+advisor+to+the+Agnelli+family%2C+dies+at+94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2Festeri%2Fla-stampa-in-english%2F2019%2F05%2F15%2Fnews%2Fgianluigi-gabetti-financial-advisor-to-the-agnelli-family-dies-at-94-1.33702169%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2008/10/31/processo-calciopoli-il-verdetto-non-assolve.html">"Processo a Calciopoli, il verdetto non assolve"</a>. La Repubblica (in Italian). 31 October 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Italian-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22it%22%3ELa+Repubblica%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Italian-language+text&rft.atitle=Processo+a+Calciopoli%2C+il+verdetto+non+assolve&rft.date=2008-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F2008%2F10%2F31%2Fprocesso-calciopoli-il-verdetto-non-assolve.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ju29ro.com/tutto-juve/1895-elkann-zaccone-montezemolo-spiegate">"Elkann, Zaccone, Montezemolo: spiegate"</a>. Ju29ro (in Italian). 7 April 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ju29ro&rft.atitle=Elkann%2C+Zaccone%2C+Montezemolo%3A+spiegate&rft.date=2010-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ju29ro.com%2Ftutto-juve%2F1895-elkann-zaccone-montezemolo-spiegate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoccia2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Coccia, Pasquale (18 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilmanifesto.it/il-contado-tifa-per-la-zebra">"Il contado tifa per la zebra"</a>. Il manifesto (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023. <q>De Luna: We consulted the company financial statements, and noted the escalation of the emoluments that Moggi, Giraudo, and Bettega received. We don't have certain elements to be able to say that at that moment there was an attempt to take over Juventus, but those figures are impressive. Furthermore, there are some anomalies of the Agnellis which leave the door open to this type of hypothesis. The Calciopoli investigation was born out of a Turin investigation by the prosecutor Guariniello on the Juventus doping case, [in which] the interceptions of Moggi's conversations with the referees emerge. Guariniello sends the files to the boss Maddalena, and notes that there are no crimes from a criminal point of view, but perhaps from a sporting point of view. Maddalena keeps the files for three months, then sends them to the [Italian] Football Federation. This period lasts a little over a year. Do you really [want to believe] that Juve didn't know what was going on? I have the impression that the Agnelli family took advantage of this opportunity to stop an attempt to take over the Moggi-Giraudo-Bettega company.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+manifesto&rft.atitle=Il+contado+tifa+per+la+zebra&rft.date=2020-01-18&rft.aulast=Coccia&rft.aufirst=Pasquale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Filmanifesto.it%2Fil-contado-tifa-per-la-zebra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttojuve.com/altre-notizie/l-avvocato-zaccone-tifo-toro-ma-ho-difeso-la-juve-in-calciopoli-mi-hanno-pagato-bene-529128">"L'avvocato Zaccone: 'Tifo Toro, ma ho difeso la Juve in Calciopoli. Mi hanno pagato bene...'"</a>. La Repubblica (in Italian). 19 September 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via TuttoMercatoWeb.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Italian-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22it%22%3ELa+Repubblica%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Italian-language+text&rft.atitle=L%27avvocato+Zaccone%3A+%27Tifo+Toro%2C+ma+ho+difeso+la+Juve+in+Calciopoli.+Mi+hanno+pagato+bene...%27&rft.date=2020-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttojuve.com%2Faltre-notizie%2Fl-avvocato-zaccone-tifo-toro-ma-ho-difeso-la-juve-in-calciopoli-mi-hanno-pagato-bene-529128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goal.com/it/news/240/calciopoli/2010/04/06/1865770/calciopoli-anche-il-legale-bianconero-%C3%A8-possibilista-se-ci">"Calciopoli, anche il legale bianconero è possibilista: 'Se ci sono novità e la Juve me lo chiede, riapriamo il processo'"</a>. Goal.com. 6 April 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Goal.com&rft.atitle=Calciopoli%2C+anche+il+legale+bianconero+%C3%A8+possibilista%3A+%27Se+ci+sono+novit%C3%A0+e+la+Juve+me+lo+chiede%2C+riapriamo+il+processo%27&rft.date=2010-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goal.com%2Fit%2Fnews%2F240%2Fcalciopoli%2F2010%2F04%2F06%2F1865770%2Fcalciopoli-anche-il-legale-bianconero-%25C3%25A8-possibilista-se-ci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCambiaghiDent2010" class="citation book cs1">Cambiaghi, Emilio; Dent, Arthur (15 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://download.ju29ro.com/il_processo_illecito.pdf">Il processo illecito</a> (PDF) (1st ed.). Stampa Indipendente. pp. 48–49. Retrieved 26 February 2023 – via Ju29ro. <q>'... [p. 48] First you let yourself be massacred without lifting a finger, you have the title disassigned, you have the calendars drawn up for the European championships and cups, and then you threaten to go to the TAR, trumpeting everything in the newspapers? It looks much like a political move to appease the wrath of the fans, I think. If Zaccone, who is a man of value and experience, would have had the mandate to avoid the disaster he would have moved in a different way, in the sense that he would have pointed out these 'anomalies' in the time between the trial and the announcement of the verdicts. That, in fact, was the right moment to threaten to appeal to the TAR, when the sentences had not yet been written, but had to be done in camera caritatis, asking for a meeting with [p. 49] Ruperto, Sandulli, and Palazzi, and not in front of the journalists of La Gazzetta dello Sport. ... Please note that I'm not discussing the high strategy of the forensic art, but the basic principles, the ABC of the profession, the things that are taught to the boys who come to the studio to do a traineeship: if you, the defence attorney, think you have weapons to play, you ask for a meeting with the judge and the public prosecution, in the period between the trial and the verdict, and point out that, if the response is judged too severe, you will use them. And here there were weapons in industrial quantities. Then, in the face of a fait accompli, who takes the responsibility of stopping a machine that grinds billions of euros, so as to be the sixth industry in the country?'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+processo+illecito&rft.pages=48-49&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Stampa+Indipendente&rft.date=2010-04-15&rft.aulast=Cambiaghi&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft.au=Dent%2C+Arthur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.ju29ro.com%2Fil_processo_illecito.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061029230754/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=376927&cc=5901">"Juventus to appeal sentence despite FIFA threats"</a>. ESPN FC. 24 August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=376927&cc=5901">the original</a> on 29 October 2006. Retrieved 25 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN+FC&rft.atitle=Juventus+to+appeal+sentence+despite+FIFA+threats&rft.date=2006-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoccernet.espn.go.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D376927%26cc%3D5901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasula2007" class="citation web cs1">Casula, Andrea (9 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070512234135/http://www.goal.com/en/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=299625">"Looking 'Inter' Calciopoli – A Juve Fan Wants Justice"</a>. Goal.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goal.com/en/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=299625">the original</a> on 12 May 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Goal.com&rft.atitle=Looking+%27Inter%27+Calciopoli+%E2%80%93+A+Juve+Fan+Wants+Justice&rft.date=2007-05-09&rft.aulast=Casula&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goal.com%2Fen%2FArticolo.aspx%3FContenutoId%3D299625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregorace2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gregorace, Francesco (2 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calcioweb.eu/2014/04/calciopoli-tifosi-juventini-contro-cobolli-gigli-se-non-avesse-ritirato-ricorso/86286/">"Calciopoli – Tifosi juventini contro Cobolli Gigli: se solo non avesse ritirato il ricorso..."</a> CalcioWeb (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CalcioWeb&rft.atitle=Calciopoli+%E2%80%93+Tifosi+juventini+contro+Cobolli+Gigli%3A+se+solo+non+avesse+ritirato+il+ricorso...&rft.date=2014-04-02&rft.aulast=Gregorace&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calcioweb.eu%2F2014%2F04%2Fcalciopoli-tifosi-juventini-contro-cobolli-gigli-se-non-avesse-ritirato-ricorso%2F86286%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2006/maggio/18/Ora_scopriremo_conti_all_estero_co_9_060518060.shtml">"Ora scopriremo i conti all'estero"</a>. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 18 May 2006. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Italian-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22it%22%3ECorriere+della+Sera%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Italian-language+text&rft.atitle=Ora+scopriremo+i+conti+all%27estero&rft.date=2006-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2006%2Fmaggio%2F18%2FOra_scopriremo_conti_all_estero_co_9_060518060.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corrieredellosport.it/news/calcio/calciopoli/2016/04/28-11023737/moggi_rivela_galliani_fece_scoppiare_calciopoli_perch_berlusconi_mi_voleva_al_milan">"Moggi rivela: 'Galliani fece scoppiare Calciopoli perché Berlusconi mi voleva al Milan'"</a>. Corriere dello Sport (in Italian). 28 April 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+dello+Sport&rft.atitle=Moggi+rivela%3A+%27Galliani+fece+scoppiare+Calciopoli+perch%C3%A9+Berlusconi+mi+voleva+al+Milan%27&rft.date=2016-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorrieredellosport.it%2Fnews%2Fcalcio%2Fcalciopoli%2F2016%2F04%2F28-11023737%2Fmoggi_rivela_galliani_fece_scoppiare_calciopoli_perch_berlusconi_mi_voleva_al_milan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMensurati2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mensurati, Marco (27 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/2015/03/27/news/la_cupola_del_calcio_secondo_carraro_lo_scudetto_del_98_falsato_per_la_juve_-110601382/">"La Cupola del calcio secondo Carraro: 'Lo scudetto del '98 falsato per la Juve'"</a>. La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Italian-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22it%22%3ELa+Repubblica%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Italian-language+text&rft.atitle=La+Cupola+del+calcio+secondo+Carraro%3A+%27Lo+scudetto+del+%2798+falsato+per+la+Juve%27&rft.date=2015-03-27&rft.aulast=Mensurati&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fsport%2Fcalcio%2F2015%2F03%2F27%2Fnews%2Fla_cupola_del_calcio_secondo_carraro_lo_scudetto_del_98_falsato_per_la_juve_-110601382%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ju29ro.com/news/5002-moggi-gianni-e-umberto-agnelli-non-avrebbero-permesso-la-farsa-di-calciopoli">"Moggi: Gianni e Umberto Agnelli non avrebbero permesso la farsa di Calciopoli"</a>. Ju29ro.com (in Italian). 6 July 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ju29ro.com&rft.atitle=Moggi%3A+Gianni+e+Umberto+Agnelli+non+avrebbero+permesso+la+farsa+di+Calciopoli&rft.date=2013-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ju29ro.com%2Fnews%2F5002-moggi-gianni-e-umberto-agnelli-non-avrebbero-permesso-la-farsa-di-calciopoli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiscotti2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Biscotti, Giuseppe (9 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.superscommesse.it/calcio/2020/03/moggi-calciopoli-una-farsa-la-juventus-dava-fastidio-perche-vinceva-troppo-393301/">"Moggi: 'Calciopoli? Una farsa. La Juventus dava fastidio perché vinceva troppo'"</a>. SuperNews (in Italian). Retrieved 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SuperNews&rft.atitle=Moggi%3A+%27Calciopoli%3F+Una+farsa.+La+Juventus+dava+fastidio+perch%C3%A9+vinceva+troppo%27&rft.date=2020-03-09&rft.aulast=Biscotti&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.superscommesse.it%2Fcalcio%2F2020%2F03%2Fmoggi-calciopoli-una-farsa-la-juventus-dava-fastidio-perche-vinceva-troppo-393301%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCardinali2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cardinali, Thomas (7 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giornalettismo.com/luciano-moggi-a-snaps-calciopoli-no-farsopoli/">"Luciano Moggi a Snaps: 'Calciopoli? No, Farsopoli'"</a>. 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Retrieved 7 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collettiva&rft.atitle=La+squadra+del+padrone&rft.date=2020-11-01&rft.aulast=Eomeo&rft.aufirst=Ilaria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collettiva.it%2Fcopertine%2Fitalia%2F2020%2F11%2F01%2Fnews%2Fla_squadra_del_padrone-517702%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoccia2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Coccia, Pasquale (25 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilmanifesto.it/i-comunisti-scendono-in-campo">"I comunisti scendono in campo"</a>. Il manifesto (in Italian). Retrieved 7 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+manifesto&rft.atitle=I+comunisti+scendono+in+campo&rft.date=2021-09-25&rft.aulast=Coccia&rft.aufirst=Pasquale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Filmanifesto.it%2Fi-comunisti-scendono-in-campo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMainente2022" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mainente, Andrea (3 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rivistacontrasti.it/juventus-comunismo-squadra-comunista-lama-berlinguer-togliatti-gramsci-bersani/">"La Juventus comunista"</a>. Rivista Contrasti (in Italian). Retrieved 7 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rivista+Contrasti&rft.atitle=La+Juventus+comunista&rft.date=2022-08-03&rft.aulast=Mainente&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rivistacontrasti.it%2Fjuventus-comunismo-squadra-comunista-lama-berlinguer-togliatti-gramsci-bersani%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamsonHarris2017" class="citation book cs1">Adamson, Natalie; Harris, Steven, eds. (24 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pmu6DgAAQBAJ">Material Imagination: Art in Europe, 1946–72</a> (paperback ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pmu6DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA101">101</a>–102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-119-32857-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-119-32857-5"><bdi>978-1-119-32857-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 13 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Material+Imagination%3A+Art+in+Europe%2C+1946%E2%80%9372&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=101-102&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.isbn=978-1-119-32857-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPmu6DgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buttington_2020-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buttington_2020_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buttington_2020_134-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButtington2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Buttington, Ivan (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totalita.it/articolo.asp?articolo=4469&categoria=1&sezione=48&rubrica=">"Quando Gianni Agnelli fu costretto a rinunciare al partito Repubblicano"</a>. Totalità.it (in Italian). Retrieved 7 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Totalit%C3%A0.it&rft.atitle=Quando+Gianni+Agnelli+fu+costretto+a+rinunciare+al+partito+Repubblicano&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Buttington&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalita.it%2Farticolo.asp%3Farticolo%3D4469%26categoria%3D1%26sezione%3D48%26rubrica%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalli2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Galli, Giancarlo (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZGRzHQAACAAJ">Gli Agnelli: il tramonto di una dinastia</a> (in Italian) (paperback ed.). Milan: Mondadori. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-04-51768-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-04-51768-9"><bdi>978-88-04-51768-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 9 February 2023 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gli+Agnelli%3A+il+tramonto+di+una+dinastia&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=278&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Mondadori&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-88-04-51768-9&rft.aulast=Galli&rft.aufirst=Giancarlo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZGRzHQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLottieri2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lottieri, Carlo (25 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/commento-2-1163058.html">"Se la sinistra è costretta a copiare ricette di destra"</a>. Il Giornale (in Italian). Retrieved 7 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giornale&rft.atitle=Se+la+sinistra+%C3%A8+costretta+a+copiare+ricette+di+destra&rft.date=2015-08-25&rft.aulast=Lottieri&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fnews%2Fpolitica%2Fcommento-2-1163058.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerlsse2021" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Perlsse, Marco (12 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gqitalia.it/news/article/gianni-agnelli-frasi-celebri-avvocato">"Gianni Agnelli, le 15 frasi più celebri dell'Avvocato a 100 anni dalla sua nascita"</a>. QG Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 7 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=QG+Italia&rft.atitle=Gianni+Agnelli%2C+le+15+frasi+pi%C3%B9+celebri+dell%27Avvocato+a+100+anni+dalla+sua+nascita&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft.aulast=Perlsse&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gqitalia.it%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fgianni-agnelli-frasi-celebri-avvocato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quirinale-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quirinale_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quirinale_138-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quirinale_138-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/585">"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana – Agnelli Dott. Giovanni"</a> (in Italian). Quirinale. Retrieved 7 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+onorificenze+della+Repubblica+Italiana+%E2%80%93+Agnelli+Dott.+Giovanni&rft.pub=Quirinale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fonorificenze%2Finsigniti%2F585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaurenzi1988" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Laurenzi, Laura (3 February 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1988/02/03/guerra-di-successione-nel-mondo-pio-potente.html">"Guerra di successione nel mondo pio e potente dei Cavalieri di Malta"</a>. La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 7 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Italian-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22it%22%3ELa+Repubblica%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Italian-language+text&rft.atitle=Guerra+di+successione+nel+mondo+pio+e+potente+dei+Cavalieri+di+Malta&rft.date=1988-02-03&rft.aulast=Laurenzi&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F1988%2F02%2F03%2Fguerra-di-successione-nel-mondo-pio-potente.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2024" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Clark, Jennifer (2024). L'ultima dinastia. La saga della famiglia Agnelli da Giovanni a John (in Italian). Milan: Solferino. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-282-1455-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-282-1455-7"><bdi>978-88-282-1455-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27ultima+dinastia.+La+saga+della+famiglia+Agnelli+da+Giovanni+a+John&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Solferino&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-88-282-1455-7&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrante2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ferrante, Marco (2007). Casa Agnelli. Storie e personaggi dell'ultima dinastia italiana (in Italian). Milan: Mondadori. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-04-56673-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-04-56673-1"><bdi>978-88-04-56673-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Casa+Agnelli.+Storie+e+personaggi+dell%27ultima+dinastia+italiana&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Mondadori&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-88-04-56673-1&rft.aulast=Ferrante&rft.aufirst=Marco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman1988" class="citation book cs1">Friedman, Alan (1988). Agnelli and the Network of Italian Power. London: Mandarin Paperback (Octopus Publishing Group). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7493-0093-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7493-0093-0"><bdi>0-7493-0093-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agnelli+and+the+Network+of+Italian+Power&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Mandarin+Paperback+%28Octopus+Publishing+Group%29&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-7493-0093-0&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalli2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Galli, Giancarlo (2003). Gli Agnelli. Il tramonto di una dinastia (in Italian). Milan: Mondadori. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-04-51768-9" title="Special:BookSources/88-04-51768-9"><bdi>88-04-51768-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gli+Agnelli.+Il+tramonto+di+una+dinastia&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Mondadori&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=88-04-51768-9&rft.aulast=Galli&rft.aufirst=Giancarlo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazzuca2021" class="citation book cs1">Mazzuca, Alberto (2021). Gianni Agnelli in bianco e nero. Milan: Baldini+Castoldi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-9388-836-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-9388-836-3"><bdi>978-88-9388-836-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gianni+Agnelli+in+bianco+e+nero&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Baldini%2BCastoldi&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-88-9388-836-3&rft.aulast=Mazzuca&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMola_di_Nomaglio1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mola di Nomaglio, Gustavo (1998). Gli Agnelli. Storia e genealogia di una grande famiglia piemontese dal XVI secolo al 1866 (in Italian). Turin: Centro Studi Piemontesi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8262-099-9" title="Special:BookSources/88-8262-099-9"><bdi>88-8262-099-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gli+Agnelli.+Storia+e+genealogia+di+una+grande+famiglia+piemontese+dal+XVI+secolo+al+1866&rft.place=Turin&rft.pub=Centro+Studi+Piemontesi&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=88-8262-099-9&rft.aulast=Mola+di+Nomaglio&rft.aufirst=Gustavo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOri1996" class="citation book cs1">Ori, Angiolo Silvio (1996). Storia di una dinastia. Gli Agnelli e la Fiat. Rome: Editori Riuniti. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-359-4059-1" title="Special:BookSources/88-359-4059-1"><bdi>88-359-4059-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+di+una+dinastia.+Gli+Agnelli+e+la+Fiat&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Editori+Riuniti&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=88-359-4059-1&rft.aulast=Ori&rft.aufirst=Angiolo+Silvio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGianni+Agnelli" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Agnelli&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gianni_Agnelli" class="extiw" title="q:Gianni Agnelli">Gianni Agnelli</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giovanniagnelli.it/">Giovanniagnelli.it</a> – his life in images (in English and Italian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/agnelli-giovanni-detto-gianni">Agnèlli, Giovanni, detto Gianni</a> at <a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani">Treccani</a> (in Italian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Agn%C3%A8lli,+Giovanni+(1921-2003).html">Agnèlli, Giovanni (1921–2003)</a> at Sapere.it by <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a> (in Italian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Giovanni-Agnelli-Italian-industrialist-1921-2003">Gianni Agnelli</a> at <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a> (in English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-agnelli_(Dizionario_Biografico)">Agnelli, Giovanni</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_Biografico_degli_italiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Dizionario Biografico degli italiani">Dizionario Biografico degli italiani</a> by Giuseppe Berta, published by the Institute of the Italian Encyclopaedia in 2013 (in Italian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1254412A">Agnelli, Giovanni</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> (in English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/240677">Agnelli, Giovanni (1921–2003)</a> at Persée, Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation (in French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/person:gianni_agnelli_(1921-2003)">Gianni Agnelli (1921–2003)</a> at Open Library, Internet Archive (in English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/899006">Gianni Agnelli</a> at Olympedia (in English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ericjlyman.com/upiagnelli.html">Obituary: Italian industrial giant Agnelli dead at 81</a> by Eric J. Lyman for the <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> (in English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneall.net/I/per_page.php?id=122868">Geneall.net</a> (in Italian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museotorino.it/view/s/89edc0aa883d480597ac73878127f1d1">Giovanni Agnelli, detto Gianni (Torino 1921–2003)</a> at MuseoTorino (in Italian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imprese.san.beniculturali.it/web/imprese/protagonisti/scheda-protagonista?p_p_id=56_INSTANCE_6uZ0&articleId=23241&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&groupId=18701&viewMode=normal">Agnelli, Giovanni (Gianni)</a> at the National Archive System (in Italian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.confindustria.it/home/chi-siamo/governance/squadra-di-presidenza/scheda-persona/Presidenti/Giovanni+Agnelli">Giovanni Agnelli</a> at <a href="/wiki/Confindustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Confindustria">Confindustria</a>.it (in Italian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senato.it/leg/14/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00000019.htm">Giovanni Agnelli</a> at <a href="/wiki/Senato.it" class="mw-redirect" title="Senato.it">Senato.it</a> (in Italian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aforismi.meglio.it/aforismi-di.htm?n=Gianni+Agnelli">Frasi di Gianni Agnelli</a> at Meglio.it (in Italian)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ffcc66;">Business positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Lombardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renato Lombardi (page does not exist)">Renato Lombardi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Confindustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Confindustria">Confindustria</a> 1974–1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Carli" title="Guido Carli">Guido Carli</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Europe" title="Stellantis Europe">Stellantis Europe</a> (2021–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a> (2014–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries and divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abarth" title="Abarth">Abarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Professional" title="Fiat Professional">Fiat Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCA_Heritage" title="FCA Heritage">Stellantis Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Aviazione" title="Fiat Aviazione">Fiat Aviazione</a> (1908–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Concord" title="Fiat Concord">Fiat Concord</a> (1954–80) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industria_Argentina_Veh%C3%ADculos_de_Avanzada" title="Industria Argentina Vehículos de Avanzada">IAVA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Ferroviaria" title="Alstom Ferroviaria">Fiat Ferroviaria</a> (1880–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Industrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat Industrial">Fiat Industrial</a> (2010–13) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iveco" title="Iveco">Iveco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autobianchi" title="Autobianchi">Autobianchi</a> (1955–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceirano_GB_%26_C" title="Ceirano GB & C">Ceirano</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenti" title="Innocenti">Innocenti</a> (1990–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCAT_(automobile)" title="SCAT (automobile)">SCAT</a> (1929–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevel_Argentina" title="Sevel Argentina">Sevel Argentina</a> (1980–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</a> (1934–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.P.A._(automobile)" title="S.P.A. (automobile)">Società Piemontese Automobili</a> (1926)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fiat_logo23.png/70px-Fiat_logo23.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fiat_logo23.png/105px-Fiat_logo23.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fiat_logo23.png/140px-Fiat_logo23.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="285" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_500_(2007)" title="Fiat 500 (2007)">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_500e" title="Fiat 500e">500e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Argo" title="Fiat Argo">Argo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Cronos" title="Fiat Cronos">Cronos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Mobi" title="Fiat Mobi">Mobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Panda" title="Fiat Panda">Panda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Panda#Grande" title="Fiat Panda">Grande Panda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Tipo_(2015)" title="Fiat Tipo (2015)">Tipo/Egea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Crossovers/SUVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_500X" title="Fiat 500X">500X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_600_(2023)" title="Fiat 600 (2023)">600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Fastback" title="Fiat Fastback">Fastback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Pulse" title="Fiat Pulse">Pulse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Vans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Dobl%C3%B2" title="Fiat Doblò">Doblò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Ducato" title="Fiat Ducato">Ducato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Fiorino#Latin_America_(2013–present)" title="Fiat Fiorino">Fiorino (Latin America)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Jumpy" title="Citroën Jumpy">Scudo/Ulysse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Pickup trucks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Strada" title="Fiat Strada">Strada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peugeot_Landtrek" title="Peugeot Landtrek">Titano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Toro" title="Fiat Toro">Toro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Abarth" title="Abarth">Abarth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_500_(2007)" title="Fiat 500 (2007)">595</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic models (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Fiat_passenger_cars" title="List of Fiat passenger cars">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">1980–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_124_Spider_(2016)" title="Fiat 124 Spider (2016)">124 Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Fullback" title="Fiat Fullback">Fullback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Panorama" title="Fiat Panorama">Panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Argenta" title="Fiat Argenta">Argenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Uno" title="Fiat Uno">Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Oggi" title="Fiat Oggi">Oggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Regata" title="Fiat Regata">Regata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Croma" title="Fiat Croma">Croma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Duna" title="Fiat Duna">Duna/Prêmio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart_(PF)" title="Dodge Dart (PF)">Viaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Tipo_(Type_160)" title="Fiat Tipo (Type 160)">Tipo (Type 160)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Tempra" title="Fiat Tempra">Tempra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Cinquecento" title="Fiat Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Coup%C3%A9" title="Fiat Coupé">Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Punto" title="Fiat Punto">Punto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Linea" title="Fiat Linea">Linea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Grande_Punto" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat Grande Punto">Grande Punto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovans" title="Eurovans">Ulysse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Barchetta" title="Fiat Barchetta">Barchetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Bravo_(2007)" title="Fiat Bravo (2007)">Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Bravo_and_Brava" title="Fiat Bravo and Brava">Bravo/Brava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Marea" title="Fiat Marea">Marea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Palio" title="Fiat Palio">Palio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Scudo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat Scudo">Scudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Siena" title="Fiat Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Siena" title="Fiat Siena">Grand Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Multipla" title="Fiat Multipla">Multipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Seicento" title="Fiat Seicento">Seicento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Stilo" title="Fiat Stilo">Stilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Albea" title="Fiat Albea">Albea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Idea" title="Fiat Idea">Idea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Panda" title="Fiat Panda">Panda II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Croma" title="Fiat Croma">Croma II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Sedici" title="Fiat Sedici">Sedici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Talento" title="Fiat Talento">Talento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_500L" title="Fiat 500L">500L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Fiorino#Europe_(2007–2023)" title="Fiat Fiorino">Fiorino (Europe)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">1950–1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1400_and_1900" title="Fiat 1400 and 1900">1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Campagnola" title="Fiat Campagnola">Campagnola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_8V" title="Fiat 8V">8V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1400_and_1900" title="Fiat 1400 and 1900">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1100" title="Fiat 1100">1100/103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_600" title="Fiat 600">600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1200" title="Fiat 1200">1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_500" title="Fiat 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Pininfarina_Cabriolet" title="Fiat Pininfarina Cabriolet">1200/1500/1600 Cabriolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1800_and_2100" title="Fiat 1800 and 2100">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1800_and_2100" title="Fiat 1800 and 2100">2100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1300_and_1500" title="Fiat 1300 and 1500">1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1300_and_1500" title="Fiat 1300 and 1500">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_2300" title="Fiat 2300">2300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_850" title="Fiat 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_124" title="Fiat 124">124</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_124_Sport_Coup%C3%A9" title="Fiat 124 Sport Coupé">124 Sport Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_124_Sport_Spider" title="Fiat 124 Sport Spider">124 Sport Spider</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Dino" title="Fiat Dino">Dino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_125" title="Fiat 125">125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_128" title="Fiat 128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_130" title="Fiat 130">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_127" title="Fiat 127">127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_126" title="Fiat 126">126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_132" title="Fiat 132">132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_X1/9" title="Fiat X1/9">X1/9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_131" title="Fiat 131">131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAT_133" title="SEAT 133">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_147" title="Fiat 147">147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Ritmo" title="Fiat Ritmo">Ritmo/Strada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">1920–1949</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_510" title="Fiat 510">510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_520" title="Fiat 520">520 "Superfiat"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_502" title="Fiat 502">502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_519" title="Fiat 519">519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_509" title="Fiat 509">509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_503" title="Fiat 503">503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_507" title="Fiat 507">507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_512" title="Fiat 512">512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_520" title="Fiat 520">520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_521" title="Fiat 521">521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_525" title="Fiat 525">525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_514" title="Fiat 514">514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_515" title="Fiat 515">515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_522" title="Fiat 522">522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_524" title="Fiat 524">524</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_508" title="Fiat 508">508 Balilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_518" title="Fiat 518">518 Ardita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_527" title="Fiat 527">527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1500_(1935)" title="Fiat 1500 (1935)">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_500_%22Topolino%22" title="Fiat 500 "Topolino"">500 "Topolino"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1100_(1937)" title="Fiat 1100 (1937)">508 C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_2800" title="Fiat 2800">2800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1100_(1937)" title="Fiat 1100 (1937)">1100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">1899–1919</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_4_HP" title="Fiat 4 HP">4 HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_6_HP" title="Fiat 6 HP">6 HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_8_HP" title="Fiat 8 HP">8 HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_10_HP" title="Fiat 10 HP">10 HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_12_HP" title="Fiat 12 HP">12 HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_16-20_HP" title="Fiat 16-20 HP">16-20 HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_24-32_HP" title="Fiat 24-32 HP">24-32 HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_60_HP" title="Fiat 60 HP">60 HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Brevetti" title="Fiat Brevetti">Brevetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1" title="Fiat 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Zero" title="Fiat Zero">Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_2B" title="Fiat 2B">2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_70" title="Fiat 70">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_501" title="Fiat 501">501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_505" title="Fiat 505">505</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Light_commercial_vehicle" title="Light commercial vehicle">LCVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_1100_T" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat 1100 T">1100 T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_238" title="Fiat 238">238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_241" title="Fiat 241">241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_242" title="Fiat 242">242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_900T" title="Fiat 900T">900T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_Daily" title="Iveco Daily">Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Fiorino" title="Fiat Fiorino">Fiorino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Marengo" title="Fiat Marengo">Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Duna" title="Fiat Duna">Penny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concept models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Centoventi" title="Fiat Centoventi">Centoventi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Downtown" title="Fiat Downtown">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Fastback" title="Fiat Fastback">Fastback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_FCC_Adventure" title="Fiat FCC Adventure">FCC Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Phylla" title="Fiat Phylla">Phylla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Trepi%C3%B9no" title="Fiat Trepiùno">Trepiùno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Turbina" title="Fiat Turbina">Turbina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_X1/23" title="Fiat X1/23">X1/23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racing cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_130_HP" title="Fiat 130 HP">130 HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_28-40_HP" title="Fiat 28-40 HP">28-40 HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephistofeles_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephistofeles (car)">Mephistofeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_S74" title="Fiat S74">S74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_S76_Record" title="Fiat S76 Record">S76 Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIAT_Patriarca_1100_Sport" title="FIAT Patriarca 1100 Sport">Patriarca 1100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armored vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_2000" title="Fiat 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_L6/40" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat L6/40">L6/40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L3/35" title="L3/35">L3/35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_3000" title="Fiat 3000">3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_M11/39" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat M11/39">M11/39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_M13/40" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat M13/40">M13/40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_M14/41" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat M14/41">M14/41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_LMV" title="Iveco LMV">Oltre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Agnelli" title="Giovanni Agnelli">Giovanni Agnelli</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gianni Agnelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Agnelli" title="Umberto Agnelli">Umberto Agnelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Cressoni" title="Ermanno Cressoni">Ermanno Cressoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Silva" title="Walter de Silva">Walter de Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Giacosa" title="Dante Giacosa">Dante Giacosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Cordero_di_Montezemolo" title="Luca Cordero di Montezemolo">Luca di Montezemolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Giolito" title="Roberto Giolito">Roberto Giolito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelio_Lampredi" title="Aurelio Lampredi">Aurelio Lampredi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ramaciotti" title="Lorenzo Ramaciotti">Lorenzo Ramaciotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Rapi" title="Luigi Rapi">Luigi Rapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Romiti" title="Cesare Romiti">Cesare Romiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Savonuzzi" title="Giovanni Savonuzzi">Giovanni Savonuzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stephenson" title="Frank Stephenson">Frank Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Valletta" title="Vittorio Valletta">Vittorio Valletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranquillo_Zerbi" title="Tranquillo Zerbi">Tranquillo Zerbi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fiat" title="Category:Fiat">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fiat" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fiat">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles_(2014–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Template:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Template talk:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles_(2014–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a> (2014–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_S.p.A." title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat S.p.A.</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles_logo.svg/120px-Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles_logo.svg/180px-Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles_logo.svg/240px-Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="75" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Successor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abarth" title="Abarth">Abarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Professional" title="Fiat Professional">Professional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancia" title="Lancia">Lancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FCA_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="FCA Italy">FCA Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Australia" title="Fiat Chrysler Australia">Fiat Chrysler Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCA_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="FCA Canada">FCA Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCA_Heritage" title="FCA Heritage">FCA Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCA_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="FCA Ireland">FCA Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCA_Poland" title="FCA Poland">FCA Poland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">Joint ventures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FCA_India_Automobiles" title="FCA India Automobiles">FCA India</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Serbia" title="Fiat Serbia">Fiat Serbia</a> (67%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat-Sollers" title="Fiat-Sollers">Fiat-Sollers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Fiat_Chrysler" title="GAC Fiat Chrysler">GAC FCA</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Fiat_Automobile" title="Nanjing Fiat Automobile">Nanjing Fiat Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevel" title="Sevel">Sevel</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofa%C5%9F" title="Tofaş">Tofaş</a> (37.8%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">FCA US</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">see <a href="/wiki/Template:Chrysler_Group_LLC" title="Template:Chrysler Group LLC">Chrysler template</a> for a list of marques, divisions and joint ventures</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comau" title="Comau">Comau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teksid" title="Teksid">Teksid</a> (84.8%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fiat_Group_assembly_sites" title="List of Fiat Group assembly sites">List of assembly sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingotto" title="Lingotto">Lingotto</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nard%C3%B2_Ring" title="Nardò Ring">Nardò Ring</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiat_people" title="Category:Fiat people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Agnelli" title="Andrea Agnelli">Andrea Agnelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Manley_(CEO)" title="Michael Manley (CEO)">Michael Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Marchionne" title="Sergio Marchionne">Sergio Marchionne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Category:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356351#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356351#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356351#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116750365">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76350953">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/18328/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqk7RvwDfpFTTJBfxjcT3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118501011">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50057586">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12131052q">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12131052q">BnF data</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MILV051125">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35816606">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20070926001&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1026288">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073761478">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/33320">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/97mpsmnt1m5v5gp">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812663681805606">Poland</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/286609">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007441249805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500445606">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/374352">RKD Artists</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1100718">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-agnelli_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118501011.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118501011">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029755077">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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